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dl |
1.1 |
/* |
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dl |
1.2 |
* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 |
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* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at |
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jsr166 |
1.8 |
* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
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dl |
1.2 |
*/ |
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/* |
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dl |
1.1 |
* @test |
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* @summary basic safety and liveness of ReentrantLocks, and other locks based on them |
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*/ |
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import java.util.concurrent.*; |
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import java.util.concurrent.locks.*; |
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import java.util.*; |
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public final class CheckedLockLoops { |
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static final ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); |
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static final LoopHelpers.SimpleRandom rng = new LoopHelpers.SimpleRandom(); |
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static boolean print = false; |
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static boolean doBuiltin = true; |
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { |
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int maxThreads = 100; |
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int iters = 2000000; |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
if (args.length > 0) |
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dl |
1.1 |
maxThreads = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); |
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rng.setSeed(3122688L); |
27 |
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warmup(iters); |
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runTest(maxThreads, iters); |
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pool.shutdown(); |
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} |
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static void runTest(int maxThreads, int iters) throws Exception { |
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print = true; |
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jsr166 |
1.9 |
for (int k = 1, i = 1; i <= maxThreads;) { |
35 |
dl |
1.1 |
System.out.println("Threads:" + i); |
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oneTest(i, iters / i); |
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if (i == k) { |
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k = i << 1; |
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i = i + (i >>> 1); |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
} |
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else |
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dl |
1.1 |
i = k; |
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} |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
} |
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dl |
1.1 |
|
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static void warmup(int iters) throws Exception { |
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print = false; |
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System.out.println("Warmup..."); |
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oneTest(1, iters); |
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oneTest(2, iters / 2); |
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} |
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static void oneTest(int nthreads, int iters) throws Exception { |
54 |
jsr166 |
1.5 |
int fairIters = (nthreads <= 1) ? iters : iters/20; |
55 |
dl |
1.1 |
int v = rng.next(); |
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if (print) |
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System.out.print("NoLock (1 thread) "); |
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new NoLockLoop().test(v, 1, iters * nthreads); |
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Thread.sleep(10); |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
|
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dl |
1.1 |
if (print) |
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System.out.print("ReentrantLock "); |
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new ReentrantLockLoop().test(v, nthreads, iters); |
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Thread.sleep(10); |
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if (print) |
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System.out.print("FairReentrantLock "); |
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new FairReentrantLockLoop().test(v, nthreads, fairIters); |
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Thread.sleep(10); |
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if (doBuiltin) { |
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if (print) |
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System.out.print("builtin lock "); |
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new BuiltinLockLoop().test(v, nthreads, fairIters); |
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Thread.sleep(10); |
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} |
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if (print) |
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System.out.print("Mutex "); |
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new MutexLoop().test(v, nthreads, iters); |
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Thread.sleep(10); |
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if (print) |
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System.out.print("LongMutex "); |
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new LongMutexLoop().test(v, nthreads, iters); |
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Thread.sleep(10); |
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if (print) |
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System.out.print("Semaphore "); |
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new SemaphoreLoop().test(v, nthreads, iters); |
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Thread.sleep(10); |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
|
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dl |
1.1 |
if (print) |
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System.out.print("FairSemaphore "); |
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new FairSemaphoreLoop().test(v, nthreads, fairIters); |
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Thread.sleep(10); |
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if (print) |
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System.out.print("ReentrantWriteLock "); |
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new ReentrantWriteLockLoop().test(v, nthreads, iters); |
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Thread.sleep(10); |
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if (print) |
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System.out.print("FairRWriteLock "); |
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new FairReentrantWriteLockLoop().test(v, nthreads, fairIters); |
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Thread.sleep(10); |
108 |
jsr166 |
1.4 |
|
109 |
dl |
1.1 |
if (print) |
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System.out.print("ReentrantReadWriteLock"); |
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new ReentrantReadWriteLockLoop().test(v, nthreads, iters); |
112 |
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Thread.sleep(10); |
113 |
jsr166 |
1.4 |
|
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dl |
1.1 |
if (print) |
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System.out.print("FairRReadWriteLock "); |
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new FairReentrantReadWriteLockLoop().test(v, nthreads, fairIters); |
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Thread.sleep(10); |
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} |
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120 |
jsr166 |
1.7 |
abstract static class LockLoop implements Runnable { |
121 |
dl |
1.1 |
int value; |
122 |
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int checkValue; |
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int iters; |
124 |
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volatile int result; |
125 |
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volatile int failures; |
126 |
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final LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer timer = new LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer(); |
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CyclicBarrier barrier; |
128 |
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129 |
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final int setValue(int v) { |
130 |
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checkValue = v ^ 0x55555555; |
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value = v; |
132 |
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return v; |
133 |
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} |
134 |
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135 |
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final int getValue() { |
136 |
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int v = value; |
137 |
jsr166 |
1.4 |
if (checkValue != ~(v ^ 0xAAAAAAAA)) |
138 |
dl |
1.1 |
++failures; |
139 |
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return v; |
140 |
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} |
141 |
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142 |
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final void test(int initialValue, int nthreads, int iters) throws Exception { |
143 |
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setValue(initialValue); |
144 |
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this.iters = iters; |
145 |
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barrier = new CyclicBarrier(nthreads+1, timer); |
146 |
jsr166 |
1.4 |
for (int i = 0; i < nthreads; ++i) |
147 |
dl |
1.1 |
pool.execute(this); |
148 |
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barrier.await(); |
149 |
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barrier.await(); |
150 |
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long time = timer.getTime(); |
151 |
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if (print) { |
152 |
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long tpi = time / (iters * nthreads); |
153 |
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System.out.print("\t" + LoopHelpers.rightJustify(tpi) + " ns per update"); |
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System.out.println(); |
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} |
156 |
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157 |
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if (result == 0) // avoid overoptimization |
158 |
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System.out.println("useless result: " + result); |
159 |
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if (failures != 0) |
160 |
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throw new Error("lock protection failure"); |
161 |
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} |
162 |
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163 |
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abstract int loop(int n); |
164 |
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public final void run() { |
165 |
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try { |
166 |
jsr166 |
1.4 |
barrier.await(); |
167 |
dl |
1.1 |
result += loop(iters); |
168 |
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barrier.await(); |
169 |
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} |
170 |
jsr166 |
1.4 |
catch (Exception ie) { |
171 |
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return; |
172 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
173 |
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} |
174 |
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175 |
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} |
176 |
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177 |
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private static class NoLockLoop extends LockLoop { |
178 |
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private volatile int readBarrier; |
179 |
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final int loop(int n) { |
180 |
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int sum = 0; |
181 |
jsr166 |
1.3 |
int x = 0; |
182 |
dl |
1.1 |
while (n-- > 0) { |
183 |
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int r1 = readBarrier; |
184 |
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x = setValue(LoopHelpers.compute1(getValue())); |
185 |
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int r2 = readBarrier; |
186 |
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if (r1 == r2 && x == r1) |
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++readBarrier; |
188 |
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sum += LoopHelpers.compute2(x); |
189 |
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} |
190 |
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return sum; |
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} |
192 |
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} |
193 |
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private static class BuiltinLockLoop extends LockLoop { |
195 |
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final int loop(int n) { |
196 |
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int sum = 0; |
197 |
jsr166 |
1.3 |
int x = 0; |
198 |
dl |
1.1 |
while (n-- > 0) { |
199 |
jsr166 |
1.6 |
synchronized (this) { |
200 |
dl |
1.1 |
x = setValue(LoopHelpers.compute1(getValue())); |
201 |
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} |
202 |
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sum += LoopHelpers.compute2(x); |
203 |
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} |
204 |
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return sum; |
205 |
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} |
206 |
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} |
207 |
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208 |
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private static class ReentrantLockLoop extends LockLoop { |
209 |
jsr166 |
1.7 |
private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(); |
210 |
dl |
1.1 |
final int loop(int n) { |
211 |
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final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
212 |
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int sum = 0; |
213 |
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int x = 0; |
214 |
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while (n-- > 0) { |
215 |
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lock.lock(); |
216 |
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try { |
217 |
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x = setValue(LoopHelpers.compute1(getValue())); |
218 |
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} |
219 |
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finally { |
220 |
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lock.unlock(); |
221 |
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} |
222 |
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sum += LoopHelpers.compute2(x); |
223 |
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} |
224 |
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return sum; |
225 |
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} |
226 |
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} |
227 |
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228 |
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private static class MutexLoop extends LockLoop { |
229 |
jsr166 |
1.7 |
private final Mutex lock = new Mutex(); |
230 |
dl |
1.1 |
final int loop(int n) { |
231 |
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final Mutex lock = this.lock; |
232 |
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int sum = 0; |
233 |
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int x = 0; |
234 |
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while (n-- > 0) { |
235 |
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lock.lock(); |
236 |
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try { |
237 |
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x = setValue(LoopHelpers.compute1(getValue())); |
238 |
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} |
239 |
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finally { |
240 |
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lock.unlock(); |
241 |
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} |
242 |
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sum += LoopHelpers.compute2(x); |
243 |
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} |
244 |
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return sum; |
245 |
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} |
246 |
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} |
247 |
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248 |
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private static class LongMutexLoop extends LockLoop { |
249 |
jsr166 |
1.7 |
private final LongMutex lock = new LongMutex(); |
250 |
dl |
1.1 |
final int loop(int n) { |
251 |
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final LongMutex lock = this.lock; |
252 |
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int sum = 0; |
253 |
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int x = 0; |
254 |
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while (n-- > 0) { |
255 |
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lock.lock(); |
256 |
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try { |
257 |
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x = setValue(LoopHelpers.compute1(getValue())); |
258 |
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} |
259 |
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finally { |
260 |
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lock.unlock(); |
261 |
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} |
262 |
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sum += LoopHelpers.compute2(x); |
263 |
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} |
264 |
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return sum; |
265 |
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} |
266 |
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} |
267 |
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268 |
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private static class FairReentrantLockLoop extends LockLoop { |
269 |
jsr166 |
1.7 |
private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(true); |
270 |
dl |
1.1 |
final int loop(int n) { |
271 |
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final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; |
272 |
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int sum = 0; |
273 |
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int x = 0; |
274 |
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while (n-- > 0) { |
275 |
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lock.lock(); |
276 |
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try { |
277 |
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x = setValue(LoopHelpers.compute1(getValue())); |
278 |
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} |
279 |
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finally { |
280 |
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lock.unlock(); |
281 |
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} |
282 |
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sum += LoopHelpers.compute2(x); |
283 |
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} |
284 |
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return sum; |
285 |
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} |
286 |
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} |
287 |
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288 |
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private static class ReentrantWriteLockLoop extends LockLoop { |
289 |
jsr166 |
1.7 |
private final Lock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock().writeLock(); |
290 |
dl |
1.1 |
final int loop(int n) { |
291 |
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final Lock lock = this.lock; |
292 |
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int sum = 0; |
293 |
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int x = 0; |
294 |
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while (n-- > 0) { |
295 |
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lock.lock(); |
296 |
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try { |
297 |
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x = setValue(LoopHelpers.compute1(getValue())); |
298 |
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} |
299 |
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finally { |
300 |
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lock.unlock(); |
301 |
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} |
302 |
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sum += LoopHelpers.compute2(x); |
303 |
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} |
304 |
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return sum; |
305 |
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} |
306 |
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} |
307 |
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308 |
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private static class FairReentrantWriteLockLoop extends LockLoop { |
309 |
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final Lock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(true).writeLock(); |
310 |
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final int loop(int n) { |
311 |
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final Lock lock = this.lock; |
312 |
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int sum = 0; |
313 |
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int x = 0; |
314 |
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while (n-- > 0) { |
315 |
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lock.lock(); |
316 |
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try { |
317 |
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x = setValue(LoopHelpers.compute1(getValue())); |
318 |
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} |
319 |
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finally { |
320 |
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lock.unlock(); |
321 |
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} |
322 |
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sum += LoopHelpers.compute2(x); |
323 |
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} |
324 |
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return sum; |
325 |
|
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} |
326 |
|
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} |
327 |
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328 |
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private static class SemaphoreLoop extends LockLoop { |
329 |
jsr166 |
1.7 |
private final Semaphore sem = new Semaphore(1, false); |
330 |
dl |
1.1 |
final int loop(int n) { |
331 |
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final Semaphore sem = this.sem; |
332 |
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int sum = 0; |
333 |
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int x = 0; |
334 |
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while (n-- > 0) { |
335 |
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sem.acquireUninterruptibly(); |
336 |
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try { |
337 |
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x = setValue(LoopHelpers.compute1(getValue())); |
338 |
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} |
339 |
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finally { |
340 |
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sem.release(); |
341 |
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} |
342 |
|
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sum += LoopHelpers.compute2(x); |
343 |
|
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} |
344 |
|
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return sum; |
345 |
|
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} |
346 |
|
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} |
347 |
|
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private static class FairSemaphoreLoop extends LockLoop { |
348 |
jsr166 |
1.7 |
private final Semaphore sem = new Semaphore(1, true); |
349 |
dl |
1.1 |
final int loop(int n) { |
350 |
|
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final Semaphore sem = this.sem; |
351 |
|
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int sum = 0; |
352 |
|
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int x = 0; |
353 |
|
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while (n-- > 0) { |
354 |
|
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sem.acquireUninterruptibly(); |
355 |
|
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try { |
356 |
|
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x = setValue(LoopHelpers.compute1(getValue())); |
357 |
|
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} |
358 |
|
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finally { |
359 |
|
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sem.release(); |
360 |
|
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} |
361 |
|
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sum += LoopHelpers.compute2(x); |
362 |
|
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} |
363 |
|
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return sum; |
364 |
|
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} |
365 |
|
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} |
366 |
|
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|
367 |
|
|
private static class ReentrantReadWriteLockLoop extends LockLoop { |
368 |
jsr166 |
1.7 |
private final ReentrantReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); |
369 |
dl |
1.1 |
final int loop(int n) { |
370 |
|
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final Lock rlock = lock.readLock(); |
371 |
|
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final Lock wlock = lock.writeLock(); |
372 |
|
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int sum = 0; |
373 |
|
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int x = 0; |
374 |
|
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while (n-- > 0) { |
375 |
|
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if ((n & 16) != 0) { |
376 |
|
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rlock.lock(); |
377 |
|
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try { |
378 |
|
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x = LoopHelpers.compute1(getValue()); |
379 |
|
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x = LoopHelpers.compute2(x); |
380 |
|
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} |
381 |
|
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finally { |
382 |
|
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rlock.unlock(); |
383 |
|
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} |
384 |
|
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} |
385 |
|
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else { |
386 |
|
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wlock.lock(); |
387 |
|
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try { |
388 |
|
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setValue(x); |
389 |
|
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} |
390 |
|
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finally { |
391 |
|
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wlock.unlock(); |
392 |
|
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} |
393 |
|
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sum += LoopHelpers.compute2(x); |
394 |
|
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} |
395 |
|
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} |
396 |
|
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return sum; |
397 |
|
|
} |
398 |
|
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|
399 |
|
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} |
400 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
private static class FairReentrantReadWriteLockLoop extends LockLoop { |
403 |
jsr166 |
1.7 |
private final ReentrantReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(true); |
404 |
dl |
1.1 |
final int loop(int n) { |
405 |
|
|
final Lock rlock = lock.readLock(); |
406 |
|
|
final Lock wlock = lock.writeLock(); |
407 |
|
|
int sum = 0; |
408 |
|
|
int x = 0; |
409 |
|
|
while (n-- > 0) { |
410 |
|
|
if ((n & 16) != 0) { |
411 |
|
|
rlock.lock(); |
412 |
|
|
try { |
413 |
|
|
x = LoopHelpers.compute1(getValue()); |
414 |
|
|
x = LoopHelpers.compute2(x); |
415 |
|
|
} |
416 |
|
|
finally { |
417 |
|
|
rlock.unlock(); |
418 |
|
|
} |
419 |
|
|
} |
420 |
|
|
else { |
421 |
|
|
wlock.lock(); |
422 |
|
|
try { |
423 |
|
|
setValue(x); |
424 |
|
|
} |
425 |
|
|
finally { |
426 |
|
|
wlock.unlock(); |
427 |
|
|
} |
428 |
|
|
sum += LoopHelpers.compute2(x); |
429 |
|
|
} |
430 |
|
|
} |
431 |
|
|
return sum; |
432 |
|
|
} |
433 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
} |
435 |
|
|
} |