/* * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */ import java.util.concurrent.*; public final class DynamicAsyncFib extends BinaryAsyncAction { int number; public DynamicAsyncFib(int n) { this.number = n; } public final boolean exec() { DynamicAsyncFib f = this; int n = f.number; while (n > 1 && getSurplusQueuedTaskCount() <= 3) { DynamicAsyncFib l = new DynamicAsyncFib(n - 1); DynamicAsyncFib r = new DynamicAsyncFib(n - 2); f.linkSubtasks(l, r); r.fork(); f = l; --n; } f.number = (n <= 1) ? n : seqFib(n); f.complete(); return false; } protected void onComplete(BinaryAsyncAction x, BinaryAsyncAction y) { number = ((DynamicAsyncFib)x).number + ((DynamicAsyncFib)y).number; } static long lastStealCount; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { int procs = 0; int num = 45; try { if (args.length > 0) procs = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); if (args.length > 1) num = Integer.parseInt(args[1]); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Usage: java DynamicAsyncFib ]"); return; } for (int reps = 0; reps < 2; ++reps) { ForkJoinPool g = (procs == 0) ? new ForkJoinPool() : new ForkJoinPool(procs); lastStealCount = g.getStealCount(); for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) { test(g, num); // Thread.sleep(1000); } System.out.println(g); g.shutdown(); } } /** for time conversion */ static final long NPS = (1000L * 1000 * 1000); static void test(ForkJoinPool g, int num) throws Exception { int ps = g.getParallelism(); long start = System.nanoTime(); DynamicAsyncFib f = new DynamicAsyncFib(num); g.invoke(f); long time = System.nanoTime() - start; double secs = ((double)time) / NPS; long number = f.number; System.out.print("DAFib " + num + " = " + number); System.out.printf("\tTime: %9.3f", secs); long sc = g.getStealCount(); long ns = sc - lastStealCount; lastStealCount = sc; System.out.printf(" Steals/t: %5d", ns/ps); System.out.printf(" Workers: %8d", g.getPoolSize()); System.out.println(); } // Sequential version for arguments less than threshold static final int seqFib(int n) { // unroll left only int r = 1; do { int m = n - 2; r += m <= 1 ? m : seqFib(m); } while (--n > 1); return r; } }