test/loops/Integrate.java

/*
 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
 * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
 */

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * Sample program using Guassian Quadrature for numerical integration.
 * This version uses a simplified hardwired function.  Inspired by a
 * <A href="http://www.cs.uga.edu/~dkl/filaments/dist.html">
 * Filaments</A> demo program.
 */
public final class Integrate {

    static final double errorTolerance = 1.0e-12;
    /** for time conversion */
    static final long NPS = (1000L * 1000 * 1000);

    static final int SERIAL = -1;
    static final int DYNAMIC = 0;
    static final int FORK = 1;
    static int forkPolicy = DYNAMIC;
    static String forkArg = "dynamic";

    // the function to integrate
    static double computeFunction(double x) {
        return (x * x + 1.0) * x;
    }

    static final double start = 0.0;
    static final double end = 1536.0;
    /*
     * The number of recursive calls for
     * integrate from start to end.
     * (Empirically determined)
     */
    static final int calls = 263479047;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int procs = 0;

        try {
            if (args.length > 0)
                procs = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
            if (args.length > 1) {
                forkArg = args[1];
                if (forkArg.startsWith("s"))
                    forkPolicy = SERIAL;
                else if (forkArg.startsWith("f"))
                    forkPolicy = FORK;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Usage: java Integrate3 threads <s[erial] | d[ynamic] | f[ork] - default d>");
            return;
        }
        oneTest(procs);
        oneTest(procs);
        oneTest(procs);
    }

    static void oneTest(int procs) {
        ForkJoinPool g = (procs == 0) ? new ForkJoinPool() :
            new ForkJoinPool(procs);
        System.out.println("Number of procs=" + g.getParallelism());
        System.out.println("Integrating from " + start + " to " + end +
                           " forkPolicy = " + forkArg);
        long lastTime = System.nanoTime();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
            double a;
            if (forkPolicy == SERIAL)
                a = SQuad.computeArea(g, start, end);
            else if (forkPolicy == FORK)
                a = FQuad.computeArea(g, start, end);
            else
                a = DQuad.computeArea(g, start, end);
            long now = System.nanoTime();
            double s = ((double)(now - lastTime))/NPS;
            lastTime = now;
            System.out.printf("Calls/sec: %12d", (long) (calls / s));
            System.out.printf(" Time: %7.3f", s);
            System.out.printf(" Threads: %5d", g.getPoolSize());
            //            System.out.printf(" Area: %12.1f", a);
            System.out.println();
        }
        System.out.println(g);
        g.shutdown();
    }


    // Sequential version
    static final class SQuad extends RecursiveAction {
        static double computeArea(ForkJoinPool pool, double l, double r) {
            SQuad q = new SQuad(l, r, 0);
            pool.invoke(q);
            return q.area;
        }

        final double left;       // lower bound
        final double right;      // upper bound
        double area;

        SQuad(double l, double r, double a) {
            this.left = l; this.right = r; this.area = a;
        }

        public final void compute() {
            double l = left;
            double r = right;
            area = recEval(l, r, (l * l + 1.0) * l, (r * r + 1.0) * r, area);
        }

        static final double recEval(double l, double r, double fl,
                                    double fr, double a) {
            double h = (r - l) * 0.5;
            double c = l + h;
            double fc = (c * c + 1.0) * c;
            double hh = h * 0.5;
            double al = (fl + fc) * hh;
            double ar = (fr + fc) * hh;
            double alr = al + ar;
            if (Math.abs(alr - a) <= errorTolerance)
                return alr;
            else
                return recEval(c, r, fc, fr, ar) + recEval(l, c, fl, fc, al);
        }

    }

    //....................................

    // ForkJoin version
    static final class FQuad extends RecursiveAction {
        static double computeArea(ForkJoinPool pool, double l, double r) {
            FQuad q = new FQuad(l, r, 0);
            pool.invoke(q);
            return q.area;
        }

        final double left;       // lower bound
        final double right;      // upper bound
        double area;

        FQuad(double l, double r, double a) {
            this.left = l; this.right = r; this.area = a;
        }

        public final void compute() {
            double l = left;
            double r = right;
            area = recEval(l, r, (l * l + 1.0) * l, (r * r + 1.0) * r, area);
        }

        static final double recEval(double l, double r, double fl,
                                    double fr, double a) {
            double h = (r - l) * 0.5;
            double c = l + h;
            double fc = (c * c + 1.0) * c;
            double hh = h * 0.5;
            double al = (fl + fc) * hh;
            double ar = (fr + fc) * hh;
            double alr = al + ar;
            if (Math.abs(alr - a) <= errorTolerance)
                return alr;
            FQuad q = new FQuad(l, c, al);
            q.fork();
            ar = recEval(c, r, fc, fr, ar);
            if (!q.tryUnfork()) {
                q.quietlyJoin();
                return ar + q.area;
            }
            return ar + recEval(l, c, fl, fc, al);
        }

    }

    // ...........................

    // Version using on-demand Fork
    static final class DQuad extends RecursiveAction {
        static double computeArea(ForkJoinPool pool, double l, double r) {
            DQuad q = new DQuad(l, r, 0);
            pool.invoke(q);
            return q.area;
        }

        final double left;       // lower bound
        final double right;      // upper bound
        double area;

        DQuad(double l, double r, double a) {
            this.left = l; this.right = r; this.area = a;
        }

        public final void compute() {
            double l = left;
            double r = right;
            area = recEval(l, r, (l * l + 1.0) * l, (r * r + 1.0) * r, area);
        }

        static final double recEval(double l, double r, double fl,
                                    double fr, double a) {
            double h = (r - l) * 0.5;
            double c = l + h;
            double fc = (c * c + 1.0) * c;
            double hh = h * 0.5;
            double al = (fl + fc) * hh;
            double ar = (fr + fc) * hh;
            double alr = al + ar;
            if (Math.abs(alr - a) <= errorTolerance)
                return alr;
            DQuad q = null;
            if (getSurplusQueuedTaskCount() <= 3)
                (q = new DQuad(l, c, al)).fork();
            ar = recEval(c, r, fc, fr, ar);
            if (q != null && !q.tryUnfork()) {
                q.quietlyJoin();
                return ar + q.area;
            }
            return ar + recEval(l, c, fl, fc, al);
        }

    }

}
Revision:	1.15
Committed:	Sun Oct 21 06:14:12 2012 UTC (11 years, 6 months ago) by jsr166
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.14:	+0 -1 lines
Log Message:	delete trailing empty lines of javadoc
#	User	Rev	Content
1	dl	1.1	/*
2			* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3			* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4	jsr166	1.13	* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5	dl	1.1	*/
6
7			import java.util.concurrent.*;
8
9			/**
10	dl	1.8	* Sample program using Guassian Quadrature for numerical integration.
11	dl	1.1	* This version uses a simplified hardwired function. Inspired by a
12			* <A href="http://www.cs.uga.edu/~dkl/filaments/dist.html">
13			* Filaments</A> demo program.
14			*/
15			public final class Integrate {
16
17			static final double errorTolerance = 1.0e-12;
18			/** for time conversion */
19			static final long NPS = (1000L * 1000 * 1000);
20
21			static final int SERIAL = -1;
22			static final int DYNAMIC = 0;
23			static final int FORK = 1;
24			static int forkPolicy = DYNAMIC;
25			static String forkArg = "dynamic";
26
27			// the function to integrate
28	jsr166	1.10	static double computeFunction(double x) {
29	dl	1.1	return (x * x + 1.0) * x;
30			}
31
32			static final double start = 0.0;
33			static final double end = 1536.0;
34	jsr166	1.9	/*
35			* The number of recursive calls for
36	dl	1.1	* integrate from start to end.
37			* (Empirically determined)
38			*/
39			static final int calls = 263479047;
40
41			public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
42	dl	1.8	int procs = 0;
43	dl	1.1
44			try {
45			if (args.length > 0)
46			procs = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
47			if (args.length > 1) {
48			forkArg = args[1];
49			if (forkArg.startsWith("s"))
50			forkPolicy = SERIAL;
51			else if (forkArg.startsWith("f"))
52			forkPolicy = FORK;
53			}
54			}
55			catch (Exception e) {
56	dl	1.8	System.out.println("Usage: java Integrate3 threads <s[erial] \| d[ynamic] \| f[ork] - default d>");
57	dl	1.1	return;
58			}
59	dl	1.8	oneTest(procs);
60			oneTest(procs);
61			oneTest(procs);
62			}
63	dl	1.1
64	dl	1.8	static void oneTest(int procs) {
65	jsr166	1.12	ForkJoinPool g = (procs == 0) ? new ForkJoinPool() :
66	dl	1.8	new ForkJoinPool(procs);
67			System.out.println("Number of procs=" + g.getParallelism());
68	jsr166	1.9	System.out.println("Integrating from " + start + " to " + end +
69	dl	1.1	" forkPolicy = " + forkArg);
70			long lastTime = System.nanoTime();
71	dl	1.8	for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
72	dl	1.1	double a;
73			if (forkPolicy == SERIAL)
74			a = SQuad.computeArea(g, start, end);
75	jsr166	1.9	else if (forkPolicy == FORK)
76	dl	1.1	a = FQuad.computeArea(g, start, end);
77			else
78			a = DQuad.computeArea(g, start, end);
79			long now = System.nanoTime();
80	dl	1.8	double s = ((double)(now - lastTime))/NPS;
81	dl	1.1	lastTime = now;
82			System.out.printf("Calls/sec: %12d", (long) (calls / s));
83			System.out.printf(" Time: %7.3f", s);
84	dl	1.8	System.out.printf(" Threads: %5d", g.getPoolSize());
85			// System.out.printf(" Area: %12.1f", a);
86	dl	1.1	System.out.println();
87			}
88			System.out.println(g);
89			g.shutdown();
90			}
91
92
93			// Sequential version
94			static final class SQuad extends RecursiveAction {
95			static double computeArea(ForkJoinPool pool, double l, double r) {
96			SQuad q = new SQuad(l, r, 0);
97			pool.invoke(q);
98			return q.area;
99			}
100
101			final double left; // lower bound
102			final double right; // upper bound
103			double area;
104	jsr166	1.9
105	dl	1.1	SQuad(double l, double r, double a) {
106			this.left = l; this.right = r; this.area = a;
107			}
108	jsr166	1.9
109	dl	1.1	public final void compute() {
110			double l = left;
111			double r = right;
112			area = recEval(l, r, (l * l + 1.0) * l, (r * r + 1.0) * r, area);
113			}
114	jsr166	1.9
115	dl	1.1	static final double recEval(double l, double r, double fl,
116			double fr, double a) {
117			double h = (r - l) * 0.5;
118			double c = l + h;
119	jsr166	1.9	double fc = (c * c + 1.0) * c;
120	dl	1.1	double hh = h * 0.5;
121	jsr166	1.9	double al = (fl + fc) * hh;
122	dl	1.1	double ar = (fr + fc) * hh;
123			double alr = al + ar;
124			if (Math.abs(alr - a) <= errorTolerance)
125			return alr;
126			else
127			return recEval(c, r, fc, fr, ar) + recEval(l, c, fl, fc, al);
128			}
129
130			}
131
132			//....................................
133
134			// ForkJoin version
135			static final class FQuad extends RecursiveAction {
136			static double computeArea(ForkJoinPool pool, double l, double r) {
137			FQuad q = new FQuad(l, r, 0);
138			pool.invoke(q);
139			return q.area;
140			}
141
142			final double left; // lower bound
143			final double right; // upper bound
144			double area;
145	jsr166	1.9
146	dl	1.1	FQuad(double l, double r, double a) {
147			this.left = l; this.right = r; this.area = a;
148			}
149	jsr166	1.9
150	dl	1.1	public final void compute() {
151			double l = left;
152			double r = right;
153			area = recEval(l, r, (l * l + 1.0) * l, (r * r + 1.0) * r, area);
154			}
155	jsr166	1.9
156	dl	1.1	static final double recEval(double l, double r, double fl,
157			double fr, double a) {
158			double h = (r - l) * 0.5;
159			double c = l + h;
160	jsr166	1.9	double fc = (c * c + 1.0) * c;
161	dl	1.1	double hh = h * 0.5;
162	jsr166	1.9	double al = (fl + fc) * hh;
163	dl	1.1	double ar = (fr + fc) * hh;
164			double alr = al + ar;
165			if (Math.abs(alr - a) <= errorTolerance)
166			return alr;
167			FQuad q = new FQuad(l, c, al);
168			q.fork();
169			ar = recEval(c, r, fc, fr, ar);
170			if (!q.tryUnfork()) {
171	dl	1.7	q.quietlyJoin();
172	dl	1.1	return ar + q.area;
173			}
174			return ar + recEval(l, c, fl, fc, al);
175			}
176
177			}
178
179			// ...........................
180
181	jsr166	1.9	// Version using on-demand Fork
182	dl	1.1	static final class DQuad extends RecursiveAction {
183			static double computeArea(ForkJoinPool pool, double l, double r) {
184			DQuad q = new DQuad(l, r, 0);
185			pool.invoke(q);
186			return q.area;
187			}
188
189			final double left; // lower bound
190			final double right; // upper bound
191			double area;
192	jsr166	1.9
193	dl	1.1	DQuad(double l, double r, double a) {
194			this.left = l; this.right = r; this.area = a;
195			}
196	jsr166	1.9
197	dl	1.1	public final void compute() {
198			double l = left;
199			double r = right;
200			area = recEval(l, r, (l * l + 1.0) * l, (r * r + 1.0) * r, area);
201			}
202	jsr166	1.9
203	dl	1.1	static final double recEval(double l, double r, double fl,
204			double fr, double a) {
205			double h = (r - l) * 0.5;
206			double c = l + h;
207	jsr166	1.9	double fc = (c * c + 1.0) * c;
208	dl	1.1	double hh = h * 0.5;
209	jsr166	1.9	double al = (fl + fc) * hh;
210	dl	1.1	double ar = (fr + fc) * hh;
211			double alr = al + ar;
212			if (Math.abs(alr - a) <= errorTolerance)
213			return alr;
214			DQuad q = null;
215			if (getSurplusQueuedTaskCount() <= 3)
216			(q = new DQuad(l, c, al)).fork();
217			ar = recEval(c, r, fc, fr, ar);
218			if (q != null && !q.tryUnfork()) {
219	dl	1.7	q.quietlyJoin();
220	dl	1.1	return ar + q.area;
221			}
222			return ar + recEval(l, c, fl, fc, al);
223			}
224
225			}
226
227			}