test/loops/ProducerConsumerLoops.java

/*
 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
 * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
 */

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Phaser;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;

public class ProducerConsumerLoops {
    static final int NCPUS = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
    static final ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    static boolean print = false;
    static int producerSum;
    static int consumerSum;
    static synchronized void addProducerSum(int x) {
        producerSum += x;
    }

    static synchronized void addConsumerSum(int x) {
        consumerSum += x;
    }

    static synchronized void checkSum() {
        if (producerSum != consumerSum)
            throw new Error("CheckSum mismatch");
    }

    // Number of elements passed around -- must be power of two
    // Elements are reused from pool to minimize alloc impact
    static final int POOL_SIZE = 1 << 7;
    static final int POOL_MASK = POOL_SIZE-1;
    static final Integer[] intPool = new Integer[POOL_SIZE];
    static {
        for (int i = 0; i < POOL_SIZE; ++i)
            intPool[i] = Integer.valueOf(i);
    }

    // Number of puts by producers or takes by consumers
    static final int ITERS = 1 << 20;

    // max lag between a producer and consumer to avoid
    // this becoming a GC test rather than queue test.
    // Used only per-pair to lessen impact on queue sync
    static final int LAG_MASK = (1 << 12) - 1;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int maxPairs = NCPUS * 3 / 2;

        if (args.length > 0)
            maxPairs = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

        warmup();
        print = true;
        for (int k = 1, i = 1; i <= maxPairs;) {
            System.out.println("Pairs:" + i);
            oneTest(i, ITERS);
            if (i == k) {
                k = i << 1;
                i = i + (i >>> 1);
            }
            else
                i = k;
        }
        pool.shutdown();
    }

    static void warmup() throws Exception {
        print = false;
        System.out.print("Warmup ");
        int it = 2000;
        for (int j = 5; j > 0; --j) {
            oneTest(j, it);
            System.out.print(".");
            it += 1000;
        }
        System.gc();
        it = 20000;
        for (int j = 5; j > 0; --j) {
            oneTest(j, it);
            System.out.print(".");
            it += 10000;
        }
        System.gc();
        System.out.println();
    }

    static void oneTest(int n, int iters) throws Exception {
        int fairIters = iters/16;

        Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
        if (print)
            System.out.print("LinkedTransferQueue     ");
        oneRun(new LinkedTransferQueue<Integer>(), n, iters);

        Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
        if (print)
            System.out.print("LinkedBlockingQueue     ");
        oneRun(new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>(), n, iters);

        Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
        if (print)
            System.out.print("LinkedBlockingQueue(cap)");
        oneRun(new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>(POOL_SIZE), n, iters);

        Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
        if (print)
            System.out.print("LinkedBlockingDeque     ");
        oneRun(new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(), n, iters);

        Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
        if (print)
            System.out.print("ArrayBlockingQueue      ");
        oneRun(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(POOL_SIZE), n, iters);

        Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
        if (print)
            System.out.print("SynchronousQueue        ");
        oneRun(new SynchronousQueue<Integer>(), n, iters);

        Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
        if (print)
            System.out.print("SynchronousQueue(fair)  ");
        oneRun(new SynchronousQueue<Integer>(true), n, iters);

        Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
        if (print)
            System.out.print("LinkedTransferQueue(xfer)");
        oneRun(new LTQasSQ<Integer>(), n, iters);

        Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
        if (print)
            System.out.print("LinkedTransferQueue(half)");
        oneRun(new HalfSyncLTQ<Integer>(), n, iters);

        Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
        if (print)
            System.out.print("PriorityBlockingQueue   ");
        oneRun(new PriorityBlockingQueue<Integer>(), n, fairIters);

        Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
        if (print)
            System.out.print("ArrayBlockingQueue(fair)");
        oneRun(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(POOL_SIZE, true), n, fairIters);
    }

    abstract static class Stage implements Runnable {
        final int iters;
        final BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
        final CyclicBarrier barrier;
        final Phaser lagPhaser;
        Stage(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, CyclicBarrier b, Phaser s, int iters) {
            queue = q;
            barrier = b;
            lagPhaser = s;
            this.iters = iters;
        }
    }

    static class Producer extends Stage {
        Producer(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, CyclicBarrier b, Phaser s,
                 int iters) {
            super(q, b, s, iters);
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                barrier.await();
                int ps = 0;
                int r = hashCode();
                for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
                    r = LoopHelpers.compute7(r);
                    Integer v = intPool[r & POOL_MASK];
                    int k = v.intValue();
                    queue.put(v);
                    ps += k;
                    if ((i & LAG_MASK) == LAG_MASK)
                        lagPhaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
                }
                addProducerSum(ps);
                barrier.await();
            }
            catch (Exception ie) {
                ie.printStackTrace();
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    static class Consumer extends Stage {
        Consumer(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, CyclicBarrier b, Phaser s,
                 int iters) {
            super(q, b, s, iters);
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                barrier.await();
                int cs = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
                    Integer v = queue.take();
                    int k = v.intValue();
                    cs += k;
                    if ((i & LAG_MASK) == LAG_MASK)
                        lagPhaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
                }
                addConsumerSum(cs);
                barrier.await();
            }
            catch (Exception ie) {
                ie.printStackTrace();
                return;
            }
        }

    }

    static void oneRun(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, int n, int iters) throws Exception {
        LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer timer = new LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer();
        CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(n * 2 + 1, timer);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            Phaser s = new Phaser(2);
            pool.execute(new Producer(q, barrier, s, iters));
            pool.execute(new Consumer(q, barrier, s, iters));
        }
        barrier.await();
        barrier.await();
        long time = timer.getTime();
        checkSum();
        if (print)
            System.out.println("\t: " + LoopHelpers.rightJustify(time / (iters * n)) + " ns per transfer");
    }

    static final class LTQasSQ<T> extends LinkedTransferQueue<T> {
        LTQasSQ() { super(); }
        public void put(T x) {
            try { super.transfer(x);
            } catch (InterruptedException ex) { throw new Error(); }
        }
    }

    static final class HalfSyncLTQ<T> extends LinkedTransferQueue<T> {
        int calls;
        HalfSyncLTQ() { super(); }
        public void put(T x) {
            if ((++calls & 1) == 0)
                super.put(x);
            else {
                try { super.transfer(x);
                } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                    throw new Error();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
Revision:	1.12
Committed:	Sat Dec 31 19:50:57 2016 UTC (7 years, 4 months ago) by jsr166
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.11:	+0 -1 lines
Log Message:	remove unused Randoms
#	User	Rev	Content
1	dl	1.1	/*
2			* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3	dl	1.2	* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4	jsr166	1.7	* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5	dl	1.1	*/
6
7	jsr166	1.11	import java.util.Random;
8			import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
9			import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
10			import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
11			import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12			import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
13			import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
14			import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
15			import java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue;
16			import java.util.concurrent.Phaser;
17			import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
18			import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
19	dl	1.1
20			public class ProducerConsumerLoops {
21	dl	1.3	static final int NCPUS = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
22	dl	1.1	static final ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
23			static boolean print = false;
24			static int producerSum;
25			static int consumerSum;
26			static synchronized void addProducerSum(int x) {
27			producerSum += x;
28			}
29
30			static synchronized void addConsumerSum(int x) {
31			consumerSum += x;
32			}
33
34			static synchronized void checkSum() {
35			if (producerSum != consumerSum)
36			throw new Error("CheckSum mismatch");
37			}
38
39	dl	1.3	// Number of elements passed around -- must be power of two
40			// Elements are reused from pool to minimize alloc impact
41			static final int POOL_SIZE = 1 << 7;
42			static final int POOL_MASK = POOL_SIZE-1;
43			static final Integer[] intPool = new Integer[POOL_SIZE];
44			static {
45	jsr166	1.4	for (int i = 0; i < POOL_SIZE; ++i)
46	dl	1.3	intPool[i] = Integer.valueOf(i);
47			}
48
49			// Number of puts by producers or takes by consumers
50			static final int ITERS = 1 << 20;
51
52	jsr166	1.4	// max lag between a producer and consumer to avoid
53	dl	1.3	// this becoming a GC test rather than queue test.
54			// Used only per-pair to lessen impact on queue sync
55			static final int LAG_MASK = (1 << 12) - 1;
56
57	dl	1.1	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
58	dl	1.3	int maxPairs = NCPUS * 3 / 2;
59	dl	1.1
60	jsr166	1.4	if (args.length > 0)
61	dl	1.1	maxPairs = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
62
63	dl	1.3	warmup();
64	dl	1.1	print = true;
65	jsr166	1.8	for (int k = 1, i = 1; i <= maxPairs;) {
66	dl	1.1	System.out.println("Pairs:" + i);
67	dl	1.3	oneTest(i, ITERS);
68	dl	1.1	if (i == k) {
69			k = i << 1;
70			i = i + (i >>> 1);
71	jsr166	1.4	}
72			else
73	dl	1.1	i = k;
74			}
75			pool.shutdown();
76	dl	1.3	}
77	dl	1.1
78	dl	1.3	static void warmup() throws Exception {
79			print = false;
80			System.out.print("Warmup ");
81			int it = 2000;
82			for (int j = 5; j > 0; --j) {
83	jsr166	1.4	oneTest(j, it);
84	dl	1.3	System.out.print(".");
85			it += 1000;
86			}
87			System.gc();
88			it = 20000;
89			for (int j = 5; j > 0; --j) {
90	jsr166	1.4	oneTest(j, it);
91	dl	1.3	System.out.print(".");
92			it += 10000;
93			}
94			System.gc();
95			System.out.println();
96			}
97
98			static void oneTest(int n, int iters) throws Exception {
99			int fairIters = iters/16;
100
101			Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
102	dl	1.1	if (print)
103	dl	1.3	System.out.print("LinkedTransferQueue ");
104			oneRun(new LinkedTransferQueue<Integer>(), n, iters);
105	dl	1.1
106	dl	1.3	Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
107	dl	1.1	if (print)
108			System.out.print("LinkedBlockingQueue ");
109	dl	1.3	oneRun(new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>(), n, iters);
110
111			Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
112			if (print)
113			System.out.print("LinkedBlockingQueue(cap)");
114			oneRun(new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>(POOL_SIZE), n, iters);
115	dl	1.1
116	dl	1.3	Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
117	dl	1.1	if (print)
118			System.out.print("LinkedBlockingDeque ");
119	dl	1.3	oneRun(new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(), n, iters);
120	jsr166	1.4
121	dl	1.3	Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
122			if (print)
123			System.out.print("ArrayBlockingQueue ");
124			oneRun(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(POOL_SIZE), n, iters);
125	dl	1.1
126	dl	1.3	Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
127	dl	1.1	if (print)
128			System.out.print("SynchronousQueue ");
129	dl	1.3	oneRun(new SynchronousQueue<Integer>(), n, iters);
130	dl	1.1
131	dl	1.3	Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
132	dl	1.1	if (print)
133			System.out.print("SynchronousQueue(fair) ");
134	dl	1.3	oneRun(new SynchronousQueue<Integer>(true), n, iters);
135
136			Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
137			if (print)
138			System.out.print("LinkedTransferQueue(xfer)");
139			oneRun(new LTQasSQ<Integer>(), n, iters);
140	dl	1.1
141	dl	1.3	Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
142			if (print)
143			System.out.print("LinkedTransferQueue(half)");
144			oneRun(new HalfSyncLTQ<Integer>(), n, iters);
145	jsr166	1.4
146	dl	1.3	Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
147	dl	1.1	if (print)
148			System.out.print("PriorityBlockingQueue ");
149	dl	1.3	oneRun(new PriorityBlockingQueue<Integer>(), n, fairIters);
150	dl	1.1
151	dl	1.3	Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc();
152	dl	1.1	if (print)
153			System.out.print("ArrayBlockingQueue(fair)");
154	dl	1.3	oneRun(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(POOL_SIZE, true), n, fairIters);
155	dl	1.1	}
156	jsr166	1.4
157	jsr166	1.6	abstract static class Stage implements Runnable {
158	dl	1.1	final int iters;
159			final BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
160			final CyclicBarrier barrier;
161	dl	1.3	final Phaser lagPhaser;
162	jsr166	1.5	Stage(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, CyclicBarrier b, Phaser s, int iters) {
163	jsr166	1.4	queue = q;
164	dl	1.1	barrier = b;
165	dl	1.3	lagPhaser = s;
166	dl	1.1	this.iters = iters;
167			}
168			}
169
170			static class Producer extends Stage {
171	dl	1.3	Producer(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, CyclicBarrier b, Phaser s,
172			int iters) {
173			super(q, b, s, iters);
174	dl	1.1	}
175
176			public void run() {
177			try {
178			barrier.await();
179	dl	1.3	int ps = 0;
180			int r = hashCode();
181	dl	1.1	for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
182	dl	1.3	r = LoopHelpers.compute7(r);
183			Integer v = intPool[r & POOL_MASK];
184			int k = v.intValue();
185			queue.put(v);
186			ps += k;
187			if ((i & LAG_MASK) == LAG_MASK)
188			lagPhaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
189	dl	1.1	}
190	dl	1.3	addProducerSum(ps);
191	dl	1.1	barrier.await();
192			}
193	jsr166	1.4	catch (Exception ie) {
194			ie.printStackTrace();
195			return;
196	dl	1.1	}
197			}
198			}
199
200			static class Consumer extends Stage {
201	dl	1.3	Consumer(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, CyclicBarrier b, Phaser s,
202	jsr166	1.4	int iters) {
203	dl	1.3	super(q, b, s, iters);
204	dl	1.1	}
205
206			public void run() {
207			try {
208			barrier.await();
209	dl	1.3	int cs = 0;
210	dl	1.1	for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
211	dl	1.3	Integer v = queue.take();
212			int k = v.intValue();
213			cs += k;
214			if ((i & LAG_MASK) == LAG_MASK)
215			lagPhaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
216	dl	1.1	}
217	dl	1.3	addConsumerSum(cs);
218	dl	1.1	barrier.await();
219			}
220	jsr166	1.4	catch (Exception ie) {
221			ie.printStackTrace();
222			return;
223	dl	1.1	}
224			}
225
226			}
227
228	dl	1.3	static void oneRun(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, int n, int iters) throws Exception {
229	dl	1.1	LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer timer = new LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer();
230	dl	1.3	CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(n * 2 + 1, timer);
231			for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
232			Phaser s = new Phaser(2);
233			pool.execute(new Producer(q, barrier, s, iters));
234			pool.execute(new Consumer(q, barrier, s, iters));
235	dl	1.1	}
236			barrier.await();
237			barrier.await();
238			long time = timer.getTime();
239			checkSum();
240			if (print)
241	dl	1.3	System.out.println("\t: " + LoopHelpers.rightJustify(time / (iters * n)) + " ns per transfer");
242			}
243
244			static final class LTQasSQ<T> extends LinkedTransferQueue<T> {
245			LTQasSQ() { super(); }
246			public void put(T x) {
247	jsr166	1.4	try { super.transfer(x);
248	dl	1.3	} catch (InterruptedException ex) { throw new Error(); }
249			}
250	dl	1.1	}
251
252	dl	1.3	static final class HalfSyncLTQ<T> extends LinkedTransferQueue<T> {
253			int calls;
254			HalfSyncLTQ() { super(); }
255			public void put(T x) {
256			if ((++calls & 1) == 0)
257			super.put(x);
258			else {
259	jsr166	1.4	try { super.transfer(x);
260			} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
261			throw new Error();
262	dl	1.3	}
263			}
264			}
265			}
266	dl	1.1	}