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dl |
1.1 |
/* |
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* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 |
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dl |
1.2 |
* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at |
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jsr166 |
1.7 |
* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
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dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
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jsr166 |
1.11 |
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue; |
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import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue; |
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import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier; |
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import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; |
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import java.util.concurrent.Executors; |
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import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque; |
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import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue; |
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import java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue; |
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import java.util.concurrent.Phaser; |
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import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue; |
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import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue; |
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1.1 |
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public class ProducerConsumerLoops { |
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1.3 |
static final int NCPUS = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); |
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1.1 |
static final ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); |
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static boolean print = false; |
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static int producerSum; |
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static int consumerSum; |
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static synchronized void addProducerSum(int x) { |
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producerSum += x; |
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} |
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static synchronized void addConsumerSum(int x) { |
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consumerSum += x; |
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} |
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static synchronized void checkSum() { |
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if (producerSum != consumerSum) |
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throw new Error("CheckSum mismatch"); |
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} |
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1.3 |
// Number of elements passed around -- must be power of two |
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// Elements are reused from pool to minimize alloc impact |
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static final int POOL_SIZE = 1 << 7; |
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static final int POOL_MASK = POOL_SIZE-1; |
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static final Integer[] intPool = new Integer[POOL_SIZE]; |
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static { |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
for (int i = 0; i < POOL_SIZE; ++i) |
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1.3 |
intPool[i] = Integer.valueOf(i); |
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} |
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// Number of puts by producers or takes by consumers |
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static final int ITERS = 1 << 20; |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
// max lag between a producer and consumer to avoid |
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1.3 |
// this becoming a GC test rather than queue test. |
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// Used only per-pair to lessen impact on queue sync |
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static final int LAG_MASK = (1 << 12) - 1; |
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1.1 |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { |
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1.3 |
int maxPairs = NCPUS * 3 / 2; |
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1.1 |
|
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
if (args.length > 0) |
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1.1 |
maxPairs = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); |
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1.3 |
warmup(); |
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1.1 |
print = true; |
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jsr166 |
1.8 |
for (int k = 1, i = 1; i <= maxPairs;) { |
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1.1 |
System.out.println("Pairs:" + i); |
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1.3 |
oneTest(i, ITERS); |
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1.1 |
if (i == k) { |
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k = i << 1; |
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i = i + (i >>> 1); |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
} |
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else |
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1.1 |
i = k; |
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} |
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pool.shutdown(); |
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1.3 |
} |
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1.1 |
|
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1.3 |
static void warmup() throws Exception { |
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print = false; |
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System.out.print("Warmup "); |
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int it = 2000; |
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for (int j = 5; j > 0; --j) { |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
oneTest(j, it); |
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1.3 |
System.out.print("."); |
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it += 1000; |
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} |
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System.gc(); |
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it = 20000; |
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for (int j = 5; j > 0; --j) { |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
oneTest(j, it); |
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1.3 |
System.out.print("."); |
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it += 10000; |
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} |
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System.gc(); |
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System.out.println(); |
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} |
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static void oneTest(int n, int iters) throws Exception { |
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int fairIters = iters/16; |
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Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc(); |
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1.1 |
if (print) |
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1.3 |
System.out.print("LinkedTransferQueue "); |
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oneRun(new LinkedTransferQueue<Integer>(), n, iters); |
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1.1 |
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1.3 |
Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc(); |
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1.1 |
if (print) |
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System.out.print("LinkedBlockingQueue "); |
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1.3 |
oneRun(new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>(), n, iters); |
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Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc(); |
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if (print) |
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System.out.print("LinkedBlockingQueue(cap)"); |
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oneRun(new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>(POOL_SIZE), n, iters); |
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1.1 |
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1.3 |
Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc(); |
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1.1 |
if (print) |
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System.out.print("LinkedBlockingDeque "); |
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1.3 |
oneRun(new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(), n, iters); |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
|
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1.3 |
Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc(); |
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if (print) |
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System.out.print("ArrayBlockingQueue "); |
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oneRun(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(POOL_SIZE), n, iters); |
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1.1 |
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1.3 |
Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc(); |
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1.1 |
if (print) |
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System.out.print("SynchronousQueue "); |
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1.3 |
oneRun(new SynchronousQueue<Integer>(), n, iters); |
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1.1 |
|
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1.3 |
Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc(); |
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1.1 |
if (print) |
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System.out.print("SynchronousQueue(fair) "); |
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1.3 |
oneRun(new SynchronousQueue<Integer>(true), n, iters); |
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Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc(); |
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if (print) |
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System.out.print("LinkedTransferQueue(xfer)"); |
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oneRun(new LTQasSQ<Integer>(), n, iters); |
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1.1 |
|
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1.3 |
Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc(); |
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if (print) |
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System.out.print("LinkedTransferQueue(half)"); |
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oneRun(new HalfSyncLTQ<Integer>(), n, iters); |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
|
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1.3 |
Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc(); |
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1.1 |
if (print) |
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System.out.print("PriorityBlockingQueue "); |
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1.3 |
oneRun(new PriorityBlockingQueue<Integer>(), n, fairIters); |
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1.1 |
|
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1.3 |
Thread.sleep(100); // System.gc(); |
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1.1 |
if (print) |
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System.out.print("ArrayBlockingQueue(fair)"); |
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1.3 |
oneRun(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(POOL_SIZE, true), n, fairIters); |
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1.1 |
} |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
|
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jsr166 |
1.6 |
abstract static class Stage implements Runnable { |
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1.1 |
final int iters; |
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final BlockingQueue<Integer> queue; |
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final CyclicBarrier barrier; |
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1.3 |
final Phaser lagPhaser; |
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jsr166 |
1.5 |
Stage(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, CyclicBarrier b, Phaser s, int iters) { |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
queue = q; |
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1.1 |
barrier = b; |
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1.3 |
lagPhaser = s; |
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1.1 |
this.iters = iters; |
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} |
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} |
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static class Producer extends Stage { |
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1.3 |
Producer(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, CyclicBarrier b, Phaser s, |
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int iters) { |
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super(q, b, s, iters); |
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1.1 |
} |
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public void run() { |
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try { |
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barrier.await(); |
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1.3 |
int ps = 0; |
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int r = hashCode(); |
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1.1 |
for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) { |
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1.3 |
r = LoopHelpers.compute7(r); |
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Integer v = intPool[r & POOL_MASK]; |
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int k = v.intValue(); |
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queue.put(v); |
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ps += k; |
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if ((i & LAG_MASK) == LAG_MASK) |
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lagPhaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance(); |
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1.1 |
} |
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1.3 |
addProducerSum(ps); |
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1.1 |
barrier.await(); |
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} |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
catch (Exception ie) { |
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ie.printStackTrace(); |
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return; |
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1.1 |
} |
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} |
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} |
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static class Consumer extends Stage { |
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dl |
1.3 |
Consumer(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, CyclicBarrier b, Phaser s, |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
int iters) { |
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1.3 |
super(q, b, s, iters); |
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1.1 |
} |
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public void run() { |
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try { |
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barrier.await(); |
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1.3 |
int cs = 0; |
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1.1 |
for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) { |
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1.3 |
Integer v = queue.take(); |
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int k = v.intValue(); |
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cs += k; |
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if ((i & LAG_MASK) == LAG_MASK) |
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lagPhaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance(); |
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1.1 |
} |
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1.3 |
addConsumerSum(cs); |
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1.1 |
barrier.await(); |
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} |
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jsr166 |
1.4 |
catch (Exception ie) { |
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ie.printStackTrace(); |
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return; |
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1.1 |
} |
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} |
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} |
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1.3 |
static void oneRun(BlockingQueue<Integer> q, int n, int iters) throws Exception { |
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dl |
1.1 |
LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer timer = new LoopHelpers.BarrierTimer(); |
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1.3 |
CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(n * 2 + 1, timer); |
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for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { |
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Phaser s = new Phaser(2); |
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pool.execute(new Producer(q, barrier, s, iters)); |
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pool.execute(new Consumer(q, barrier, s, iters)); |
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1.1 |
} |
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barrier.await(); |
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barrier.await(); |
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long time = timer.getTime(); |
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checkSum(); |
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if (print) |
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1.3 |
System.out.println("\t: " + LoopHelpers.rightJustify(time / (iters * n)) + " ns per transfer"); |
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} |
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static final class LTQasSQ<T> extends LinkedTransferQueue<T> { |
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LTQasSQ() { super(); } |
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public void put(T x) { |
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jsr166 |
1.14 |
try { super.transfer(x); } |
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catch (InterruptedException ex) { throw new Error(ex); } |
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1.3 |
} |
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1.1 |
} |
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1.3 |
static final class HalfSyncLTQ<T> extends LinkedTransferQueue<T> { |
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int calls; |
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HalfSyncLTQ() { super(); } |
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public void put(T x) { |
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if ((++calls & 1) == 0) |
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super.put(x); |
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else { |
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jsr166 |
1.14 |
try { super.transfer(x); } |
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catch (InterruptedException ex) { throw new Error(ex); } |
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dl |
1.3 |
} |
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} |
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} |
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dl |
1.1 |
} |