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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.80 by jsr166, Mon Jun 16 17:29:03 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.186 by jsr166, Mon Jul 3 20:55:45 2017 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31   import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32   import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
25 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
26 < import java.util.*;
27 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
28 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
30 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
45 + import junit.framework.Test;
46 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
47  
48   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
49  
50      public static void main(String[] args) {
51 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
51 >        main(suite(), args);
52      }
53      public static Test suite() {
54          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 44 | Line 59 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
59      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
60          assertFalse(f.isDone());
61          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
62 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
62 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
63          try {
64              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
66          try {
67 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
67 >            f.get(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
68              shouldThrow();
69          }
70          catch (TimeoutException success) {}
# Line 57 | Line 72 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
72      }
73  
74      <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
75 <        try {
76 <            assertEquals(value, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
62 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
75 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
76 >
77          try {
78              assertEquals(value, f.join());
65        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
66        try {
79              assertEquals(value, f.getNow(null));
68        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
69        try {
80              assertEquals(value, f.get());
81          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
82          assertTrue(f.isDone());
# Line 75 | Line 85 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
85          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
86      }
87  
88 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
89 <        try {
90 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
91 <            shouldThrow();
92 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
93 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
94 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
95 <        try {
96 <            f.join();
97 <            shouldThrow();
98 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
99 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
100 <        }
101 <        try {
102 <            f.getNow(null);
103 <            shouldThrow();
104 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
95 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
88 >    /**
89 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
90 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
91 >     */
92 >    Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
93 >        // handle (and whenComplete and exceptionally) can distinguish
94 >        // between "direct" and "wrapped" exceptional completion
95 >        return f.handle((u, t) -> t).join();
96 >    }
97 >
98 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
99 >                                     boolean wrapped,
100 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
101 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
102 >        if (wrapped) {
103 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
104 >            cause = cause.getCause();
105          }
106 <        try {
98 <            f.get();
99 <            shouldThrow();
100 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
101 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
102 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
103 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
104 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
105 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
106 <    }
106 >        checker.accept(cause);
107  
108 <    <U> void checkCompletedExceptionallyWithRootCause(CompletableFuture<U> f,
109 <                                                      Throwable ex) {
108 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
109          try {
110              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
111              shouldThrow();
112          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
113 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
113 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
114          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
115 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
116 +
117          try {
118              f.join();
119              shouldThrow();
120          } catch (CompletionException success) {
121 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
122 <        }
121 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
122 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
123 >
124          try {
125              f.getNow(null);
126              shouldThrow();
127          } catch (CompletionException success) {
128 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
129 <        }
128 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
129 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
130 >
131          try {
132              f.get();
133              shouldThrow();
134          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
135 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
135 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
136          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
137  
135        assertTrue(f.isDone());
138          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
139 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
140 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
141          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
142      }
143  
144 <    <U> void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<U> f,
145 <                                                Throwable ex) {
146 <        checkCompletedExceptionallyWithRootCause(f, ex);
143 <        try {
144 <            CompletableFuture<Throwable> spy = f.handle
145 <                ((U u, Throwable t) -> t);
146 <            assertTrue(spy.join() instanceof CompletionException);
147 <            assertSame(ex, spy.join().getCause());
148 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
144 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
145 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
146 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
147      }
148  
149 <    <U> void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<U> f, Throwable ex) {
150 <        checkCompletedExceptionallyWithRootCause(f, ex);
151 <        try {
152 <            CompletableFuture<Throwable> spy = f.handle
153 <                ((U u, Throwable t) -> t);
154 <            assertSame(ex, spy.join());
155 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
149 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
150 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
151 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
152 >    }
153 >
154 >    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
155 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
156 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
157 >    }
158 >
159 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
160 >                                            Throwable ex) {
161 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
162 >    }
163 >
164 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
165 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
166      }
167  
168      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
169 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
170          try {
171              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
172              shouldThrow();
173          } catch (CancellationException success) {
174          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
175 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
176 +
177          try {
178              f.join();
179              shouldThrow();
# Line 176 | Line 187 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
187              shouldThrow();
188          } catch (CancellationException success) {
189          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
179        assertTrue(f.isDone());
180        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
181        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
182        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
183    }
190  
191 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
192 <        try {
187 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
188 <            shouldThrow();
189 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
190 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
191 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
192 <        try {
193 <            f.join();
194 <            shouldThrow();
195 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
196 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
197 <        }
198 <        try {
199 <            f.getNow(null);
200 <            shouldThrow();
201 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
202 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
203 <        }
204 <        try {
205 <            f.get();
206 <            shouldThrow();
207 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
208 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
209 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
191 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
192 >
193          assertTrue(f.isDone());
211        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
194          assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
195 +        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
196          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
197      }
198  
# Line 257 | Line 240 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
240      {
241          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
242          checkIncomplete(f);
243 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
244 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
243 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
244 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
245 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
246          checkCancelled(f);
247      }}
248  
# Line 373 | Line 357 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
357          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
358      }
359  
360 <    abstract class CheckedAction {
360 >    abstract static class CheckedAction {
361          int invocationCount = 0;
362          final ExecutionMode m;
363          CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
# Line 385 | Line 369 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
369          void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
370      }
371  
372 <    abstract class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
372 >    abstract static class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
373          Integer value;
374          CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
375          void assertValue(Integer expected) {
# Line 394 | Line 378 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
378          }
379      }
380  
381 <    class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
381 >    static class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
382          implements Supplier<Integer>
383      {
384          final Integer value;
# Line 413 | Line 397 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
397          return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
398      }
399  
400 <    class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
400 >    static class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
401          implements Consumer<Integer>
402      {
403          NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
# Line 423 | Line 407 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
407          }
408      }
409  
410 <    class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
410 >    static class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
411          implements Function<Integer,Integer>
412      {
413          IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
# Line 441 | Line 425 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
425              - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
426      }
427  
428 <    class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
428 >    static class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
429          implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
430      {
431          SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
# Line 451 | Line 435 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
435          }
436      }
437  
438 <    class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
438 >    static class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
439          implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
440      {
441          SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
# Line 461 | Line 445 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
445          }
446      }
447  
448 <    class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
448 >    static class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
449          Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
450          public void run() {
451              invoked();
452          }
453      }
454  
455 <    class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
455 >    static class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
456          implements Supplier<Integer>
457      {
458 <        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
458 >        final CFException ex;
459 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
460          public Integer get() {
461              invoked();
462 <            throw new CFException();
462 >            throw ex;
463          }
464      }
465  
466 <    class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
466 >    static class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
467          implements Consumer<Integer>
468      {
469 <        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
469 >        final CFException ex;
470 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
471          public void accept(Integer x) {
472              invoked();
473              value = x;
474 <            throw new CFException();
474 >            throw ex;
475          }
476      }
477  
478 <    class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
478 >    static class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
479          implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
480      {
481 <        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
481 >        final CFException ex;
482 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
483          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
484              invoked();
485              value = subtract(x, y);
486 <            throw new CFException();
486 >            throw ex;
487          }
488      }
489  
490 <    class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
490 >    static class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
491          implements Function<Integer, Integer>
492      {
493 <        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
493 >        final CFException ex;
494 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
495          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
496              invoked();
497              value = x;
498 <            throw new CFException();
498 >            throw ex;
499          }
500      }
501  
502 <    class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
502 >    static class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
503          implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
504      {
505 <        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
505 >        final CFException ex;
506 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
507          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
508              invoked();
509              value = subtract(x, y);
510 <            throw new CFException();
510 >            throw ex;
511          }
512      }
513  
514 <    class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
515 <        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
514 >    static class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
515 >        final CFException ex;
516 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
517          public void run() {
518              invoked();
519 <            throw new CFException();
519 >            throw ex;
520          }
521      }
522  
523 <
534 <    class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
523 >    static class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
524          implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
525      {
526          CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
# Line 544 | Line 533 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
533          }
534      }
535  
536 <    class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
536 >    static class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
537          implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
538      {
539 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
539 >        final CFException ex;
540 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
541          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
542              invoked();
543              value = x;
544 <            throw new CFException();
544 >            throw ex;
545 >        }
546 >    }
547 >
548 >    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
549 >        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
550 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
551 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
552 >            count.getAndIncrement();
553 >            throw ex;
554          }
555      }
556  
# Line 569 | Line 568 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
568          }
569      }
570  
571 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
572 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
573 +
574      /**
575       * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
576       * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
577       */
578      enum ExecutionMode {
579 <        DEFAULT {
579 >        SYNC {
580              public void checkExecutionMode() {
581                  assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
582                  assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
# Line 650 | Line 652 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
652  
653          ASYNC {
654              public void checkExecutionMode() {
655 <                assertSame(ForkJoinPool.commonPool(),
656 <                           ForkJoinTask.getPool());
655 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
656 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
657              }
658              public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
659                  return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
# Line 850 | Line 852 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
852          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
853          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
854              ((Throwable t) -> {
853                // Should not be called
855                  a.getAndIncrement();
856 <                throw new AssertionError();
856 >                threadFail("should not be called");
857 >                return null;            // unreached
858              });
859          if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
860  
# Line 875 | Line 877 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
877          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
878          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
879              ((Throwable t) -> {
880 <                ExecutionMode.DEFAULT.checkExecutionMode();
880 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
881                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
882                  a.getAndIncrement();
883                  return v1;
# Line 886 | Line 888 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
888          assertEquals(1, a.get());
889      }}
890  
891 +    /**
892 +     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
893 +     * exceptionally with that exception
894 +     */
895      public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
896          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
891        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
897      {
898          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
899          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
# Line 897 | Line 902 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
902          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
903          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
904              ((Throwable t) -> {
905 <                ExecutionMode.DEFAULT.checkExecutionMode();
905 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
906                  threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
907                  a.getAndIncrement();
908                  throw ex2;
# Line 905 | Line 910 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
910          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
911  
912          checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
913 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
914          assertEquals(1, a.get());
915      }}
916  
# Line 912 | Line 918 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
918       * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
919       * source result.
920       */
921 <    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion1() {
921 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
922          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
923          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
924          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
# Line 922 | Line 928 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
928          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
929          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
930              (f,
931 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
931 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
932                  m.checkExecutionMode();
933 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
933 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
934                  threadAssertNull(t);
935                  a.getAndIncrement();
936              });
# Line 942 | Line 948 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
948      public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
949          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
950          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
945        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
951      {
952          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
953          final CFException ex = new CFException();
# Line 950 | Line 955 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
955          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
956          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
957              (f,
958 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
958 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
959                  m.checkExecutionMode();
960 <                threadAssertNull(x);
960 >                threadAssertNull(result);
961                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
962                  a.getAndIncrement();
963              });
# Line 977 | Line 982 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
982          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
983          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
984              (f,
985 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
985 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
986                  m.checkExecutionMode();
987 <                threadAssertNull(x);
987 >                threadAssertNull(result);
988                  threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
989                  a.getAndIncrement();
990              });
# Line 994 | Line 999 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
999       * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1000       * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1001       */
1002 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailed() {
1002 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1003          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1004          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1005          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
# Line 1005 | Line 1010 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1010          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1011          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1012              (f,
1013 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1013 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1014                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1015 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1015 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1016                  threadAssertNull(t);
1017                  a.getAndIncrement();
1018                  throw ex;
# Line 1022 | Line 1027 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1027      /**
1028       * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1029       * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1030 <     * exception takes precedence.
1030 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1031       */
1032 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailedSourceFailed() {
1032 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1033          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1034          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1030        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1035      {
1036          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1037          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
# Line 1037 | Line 1041 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1041          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1042          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1043              (f,
1044 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1044 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1045                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1046                  threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1047 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1047 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1048                  a.getAndIncrement();
1049                  throw ex2;
1050              });
# Line 1048 | Line 1052 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1052  
1053          checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1054          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1055 +        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1056 +            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1057 +            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1058 +        }
1059          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1060      }}
1061  
# Line 1065 | Line 1073 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1073          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1074          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1075              (f,
1076 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1076 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1077                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1078 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1078 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1079                  threadAssertNull(t);
1080                  a.getAndIncrement();
1081                  return inc(v1);
# Line 1094 | Line 1102 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1102          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1103          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1104              (f,
1105 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1105 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1106                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1107 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1107 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1108                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1109                  a.getAndIncrement();
1110                  return v1;
# Line 1123 | Line 1131 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1131          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1132          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1133              (f,
1134 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1134 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1135                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1136 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1136 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1137                  threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1138                  a.getAndIncrement();
1139                  return v1;
# Line 1138 | Line 1146 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1146      }}
1147  
1148      /**
1149 <     * handle result completes exceptionally if action does
1149 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1150 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1151       */
1152 <    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1152 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1153          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1154          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1155 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1156      {
1157          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1158          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1159 <        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1160 <        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1151 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1159 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1160 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1161          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1162              (f,
1163 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1163 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1164                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1165 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1166 <                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1165 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1166 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1167                  a.getAndIncrement();
1168 <                throw ex2;
1168 >                throw ex;
1169              });
1170 <        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1170 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1171  
1172 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1173 <        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1172 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1173 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1174          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1175      }}
1176  
1177 <    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1178 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1177 >    /**
1178 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1179 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1180 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1181 >     */
1182 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1183          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1184 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1184 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1185      {
1173        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1186          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1187 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1188 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1187 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1188 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1189 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1190 >
1191 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1192          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1193              (f,
1194 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1194 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1195                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1196 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1197 <                threadAssertNull(t);
1196 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1197 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1198                  a.getAndIncrement();
1199 <                throw ex;
1199 >                throw ex2;
1200              });
1201 <        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1201 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1202  
1203 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1204 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1203 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1204 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1205          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1206      }}
1207  
# Line 1219 | Line 1234 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1234      {
1235          final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1236          final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1237 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1237 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1238          r.assertInvoked();
1239      }}
1240  
1241 +    public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1242 +        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1243 +        try {
1244 +            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e);
1245 +            shouldThrow();
1246 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
1247 +            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1248 +        }
1249 +
1250 +        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1251 +    }
1252 +
1253      /**
1254       * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1255       */
# Line 1253 | Line 1280 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1280      {
1281          FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1282          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1283 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1283 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1284          r.assertInvoked();
1285      }}
1286  
1287 +    public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1288 +        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1289 +        try {
1290 +            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e);
1291 +            shouldThrow();
1292 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
1293 +            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1294 +        }
1295 +
1296 +        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1297 +    }
1298 +
1299      // seq completion methods
1300  
1301      /**
# Line 1264 | Line 1303 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1303       */
1304      public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1305          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1267        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1306          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1307      {
1308          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1309 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1310 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1273 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1274 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1275 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1276 <            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1277 <        }
1309 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1310 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1311  
1312 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1312 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1313 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1314 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1315 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1316 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1317 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1318 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1319 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1320 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1321 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1322 >
1323 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1324 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1325 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1326 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1327 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1328 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1329          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1330 <        r.assertInvoked();
1330 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1331      }}
1332  
1333      /**
# Line 1287 | Line 1336 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1336       */
1337      public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1338          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1290        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1339      {
1340          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1341          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1342 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1343 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1296 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1297 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1298 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1299 <            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1300 <        }
1342 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1343 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1344  
1345 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1345 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1346 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1347 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1348 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1349 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1350 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1351 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1352 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1353 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1354 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1355 >
1356 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1357 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1358 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1359 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1360 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1361 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1362          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1363 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1363 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1364      }}
1365  
1366      /**
# Line 1309 | Line 1368 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1368       */
1369      public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1370          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1312        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1371          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1372      {
1373          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1374 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1375 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1318 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1319 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1320 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1321 <            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1322 <        }
1374 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1375 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1376  
1377 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1377 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1378 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1379 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1380 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1381 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1382 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1383 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1384 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1385 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1386 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1387 >
1388 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1389 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1390 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1391 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1392 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1393 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1394          checkCancelled(f);
1395 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1395 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1396      }}
1397  
1398      /**
# Line 1331 | Line 1400 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1400       */
1401      public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1402          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1334        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1403          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1404      {
1405          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1406 <        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1407 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1340 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1341 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1342 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1343 <            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1344 <        }
1406 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1407 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1408  
1409 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1409 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1410 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1411 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1412 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1413 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1414 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1415 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1416 >
1417 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1418 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1419 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1420 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1421 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1422 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1423          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1424      }}
1425  
# Line 1352 | Line 1428 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1428       */
1429      public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1430          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1355        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1431          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1432      {
1433          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1434 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction(m);
1435 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1361 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1362 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1363 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1364 <            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1365 <        }
1434 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1435 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1436  
1437 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1437 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1438 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1439 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1440 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1441 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1442 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1443 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1444 >
1445 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1446 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1447 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1448 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1449          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1450 <        r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1450 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1451      }}
1452  
1453      /**
# Line 1375 | Line 1456 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1456       */
1457      public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1458          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1378        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1459      {
1460          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1461          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1462 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction(m);
1463 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1384 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1385 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1386 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1387 <            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1388 <        }
1462 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1463 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1464  
1465 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1465 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1466 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1467 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1468 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1469 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1470 >
1471 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1472 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1473 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1474 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1475          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1476 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1476 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1477      }}
1478  
1479      /**
# Line 1397 | Line 1481 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1481       */
1482      public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1483          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1400        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1484          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1485      {
1486          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1487 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction(m);
1488 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1406 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1407 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1408 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1409 <            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1410 <        }
1487 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1488 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1489  
1490 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1490 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1491 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1492 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1493 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1494 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1495 >
1496 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1497 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1498 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1499 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1500          checkCancelled(f);
1501 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1501 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1502      }}
1503  
1504      /**
# Line 1419 | Line 1506 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1506       */
1507      public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1508          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1422        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1509          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1510      {
1511          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1512 <        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction(m);
1513 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1428 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1429 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1430 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1431 <            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1432 <        }
1512 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1513 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1514  
1515 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1515 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1516 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1517 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1518 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1519 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1520 >
1521 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1522 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1523 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1524 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1525          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1526      }}
1527  
# Line 1440 | Line 1530 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1530       */
1531      public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1532          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1443        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1533          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1534      {
1535          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1536 <        final NoopConsumer r = new NoopConsumer(m);
1537 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1449 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1450 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1451 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1452 <            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1453 <        }
1536 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1537 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1538  
1539 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1540 <        r.assertValue(v1);
1539 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1540 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1541 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1542 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1543 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1544 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1545 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1546 >
1547 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1548 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1549 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1550 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1551          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1552 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1553      }}
1554  
1555      /**
# Line 1463 | Line 1558 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1558       */
1559      public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1560          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1466        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1561      {
1562          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1563          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1564 <        final NoopConsumer r = new NoopConsumer(m);
1565 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1472 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1473 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1474 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1475 <            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1476 <        }
1564 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1565 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1566  
1567 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1567 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1568 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1569 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1570 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1571 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1572 >
1573 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1574 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1575 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1576 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1577          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1578 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1578 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1579      }}
1580  
1581      /**
# Line 1485 | Line 1583 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1583       */
1584      public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1585          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1488        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1586          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1587      {
1588          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1589 <        final NoopConsumer r = new NoopConsumer(m);
1590 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1494 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1495 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1496 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1497 <            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1498 <        }
1589 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1590 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1591  
1592 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1592 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1593 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1594 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1595 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1596 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1597 >
1598 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1599 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1600 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1601 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1602          checkCancelled(f);
1603 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1603 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1604      }}
1605  
1606      /**
# Line 1507 | Line 1608 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1608       */
1609      public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1610          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1510        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1611          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1612      {
1613          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1614 <        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer(m);
1615 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1516 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1517 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1518 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1519 <            f.complete(v1);
1520 <        }
1614 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1615 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1616  
1617 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1617 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1618 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1619 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1620 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1621 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1622 >
1623 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1624 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1625 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1626 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1627          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1628      }}
1629  
# Line 1535 | Line 1639 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1639      {
1640          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1641          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1642 <        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1643 <        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1540 <        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1642 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1643 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1644  
1645          final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1646          final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1647          final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1648          final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1649  
1650 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1650 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1651 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1652          assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1653 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1654 <        checkIncomplete(h1);
1655 <        checkIncomplete(h2);
1656 <        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1657 <        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1653 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1654 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1655 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1656 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1657 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1658 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1659 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1660 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1661          assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1662 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1662 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1663  
1664 <        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(v1, v2));
1664 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1665          checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1666 <        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(v1, v2));
1667 <        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1668 <        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1669 <        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1666 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1667 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1668 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1669 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1670 >
1671          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1672          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1673      }}
# Line 1677 | Line 1785 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1785          assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1786          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1787  
1788 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1789 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1790 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1788 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1789 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1790 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1791 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1792 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1793 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1794          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1795          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1796      }}
# Line 1838 | Line 1949 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1949          assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1950          final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1951  
1952 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1953 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1954 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1952 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1953 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1954 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1955 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1956 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1957 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1958          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1959          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1960      }}
# Line 1851 | Line 1965 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1965       */
1966      public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1967          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1854        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1968          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1969          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1970          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1971      {
1972          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1973          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1974 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1974 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1975 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1976 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1977  
1978 <        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1979 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1980 <            assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1981 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1867 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1868 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1869 <            r.assertNotInvoked();
1870 <            assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1871 <        }
1978 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1979 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1980 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1981 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1982  
1983 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1984 <        r.assertInvoked();
1983 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1984 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1985 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1986 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1987 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1988 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1989 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1990 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1991 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1992 >
1993 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1994 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1995 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1996 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1997 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1998 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1999          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2000          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2001      }}
# Line 1880 | Line 2004 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2004       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2005       * completion of either source
2006       */
2007 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() {
2007 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
2008          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1885        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2009          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2010 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2011          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2012      {
2013          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2014          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2015          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2016 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
2016 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2017 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2018 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2019  
2020 <        assertTrue((fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1));
2021 <        if (!createIncomplete)
2022 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex));
2023 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2024 <        if (createIncomplete) {
2025 <            checkIncomplete(h);
2026 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex));
2027 <        }
2020 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2021 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2022 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2023 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
2024 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2025 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2026 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2027 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2028  
2029 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
2030 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
2031 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
2032 <        checkCompletedExceptionally(!fFirst ? f : g, ex);
2029 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2030 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2031 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2032 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2033 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2034 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2035 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2036 >
2037 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2038 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2039 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2040 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2041 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2042 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2043 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2044 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2045      }}
2046  
2047      /**
2048       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2049       */
2050 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() {
2050 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2051          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2052          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1915        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2053          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2054 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2055          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2056      {
2057          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2058          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2059 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
2059 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2060 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2061 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2062  
2063 <        assertTrue((fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1));
2064 <        if (!createIncomplete)
2065 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2066 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2067 <        if (createIncomplete) {
2068 <            checkIncomplete(h);
2069 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2070 <        }
2063 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2064 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2065 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2066 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2067 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2068 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2069 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2070 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2071  
2072 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2073 <        checkCancelled(!fFirst ? f : g);
2074 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
2075 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
2072 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2073 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2074 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2075 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2076 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2077 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2078 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2079 >
2080 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2081 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2082 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2083 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2084 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2085 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2086 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2087 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2088      }}
2089  
2090      /**
# Line 1948 | Line 2100 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2100          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2101          final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2102          final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2103 +        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2104  
2105 <        CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2106 <        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
2107 <        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
2108 <        CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2105 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2106 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2107 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2108 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2109 >
2110 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2111 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2112 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2113 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2114 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2115  
2116 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2117 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2116 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2117 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2118 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2119 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2120 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2121 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2122          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2123          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2124      }}
# Line 2242 | Line 2405 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2405          f.complete(v1);
2406          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2407          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2408 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2409 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2410 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2411 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2408 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2409 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2410 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2411 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2412          for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2413  
2414          g.complete(v2);
# Line 2254 | Line 2417 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2417          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2418          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2419  
2420 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2420 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2421          assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2422                     Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2423 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2423 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2424          assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2425                     Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2426  
# Line 2395 | Line 2558 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2558  
2559          // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2560          try {
2561 <            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2561 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2562              rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2563          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2564              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2565              rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2566          }
2567          try {
2568 <            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2568 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2569              rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2570          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2571              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2572              rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2573          }
2574          try {
2575 <            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2575 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2576              rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2577          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2578              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2579              rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2580          }
2581          try {
2582 <            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2582 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2583              rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2584          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2585              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
# Line 2501 | Line 2664 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2664          f.complete(v1);
2665          final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2666          final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2667 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2668 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2669 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2670 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2667 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2668 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2669 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2670 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2671          for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2672  
2673          g.complete(v2);
# Line 2513 | Line 2676 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2676          final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2677          final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2678  
2679 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2679 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2680          assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2681                     Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2682 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2682 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2683          assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2684                     Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2685  
# Line 2532 | Line 2695 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2695          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2696          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2697          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2698 +        for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false })
2699      {
2700          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2701          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
# Line 2544 | Line 2708 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2708          checkIncomplete(h1);
2709          rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2710          rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2711 +        if (pushNop) {          // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference
2712 +            m.thenRun(f, () -> {});
2713 +            m.thenRun(g, () -> {});
2714 +        }
2715          f.complete(v1);
2716          checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2717          checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
# Line 2650 | Line 2818 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2818  
2819          // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2820          try {
2821 <            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2821 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2822              rs[0].assertInvoked();
2823          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2824              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2825              rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2826          }
2827          try {
2828 <            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2828 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2829              rs[1].assertInvoked();
2830          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2831              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2832              rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2833          }
2834          try {
2835 <            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2835 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2836              rs[2].assertInvoked();
2837          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2838              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2839              rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2840          }
2841          try {
2842 <            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2842 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2843              rs[3].assertInvoked();
2844          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2845              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
# Line 2756 | Line 2924 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2924          assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2925          final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2926          final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2927 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2928 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2929 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2930 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2927 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2928 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2929 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2930 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2931          for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2932          assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2933          final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2934          final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2935 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2936 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2935 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2936 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2937  
2938          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2939          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
# Line 2826 | Line 2994 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2994          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2995          if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2996  
2997 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2997 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
2998          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2999      }}
3000  
# Line 2851 | Line 3019 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3019          checkCancelled(f);
3020      }}
3021  
3022 +    /**
3023 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
3024 +     */
3025 +    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3026 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3027 +        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3028 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3029 +    {
3030 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3031 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3032 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3033 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3034 +        // Test all permutations of orders
3035 +        switch (order) {
3036 +        case 0:
3037 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3038 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3039 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3040 +            break;
3041 +        case 1:
3042 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3043 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3044 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3045 +            break;
3046 +        case 2:
3047 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3048 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3049 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3050 +            break;
3051 +        case 3:
3052 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3053 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3054 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3055 +            break;
3056 +        case 4:
3057 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3058 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3059 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3060 +            break;
3061 +        case 5:
3062 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3063 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3064 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3065 +            break;
3066 +        default: throw new AssertionError();
3067 +        }
3068 +
3069 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3070 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3071 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3072 +    }}
3073 +
3074      // other static methods
3075  
3076      /**
# Line 2867 | Line 3087 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3087       * when all components complete normally
3088       */
3089      public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3090 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3090 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3091              CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3092                  = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3093 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3093 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3094                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3095              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3096 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3096 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3097                  checkIncomplete(f);
3098                  checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3099                  fs[i].complete(one);
# Line 2883 | Line 3103 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3103          }
3104      }
3105  
3106 <    public void testAllOf_backwards() throws Exception {
3107 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3106 >    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3107 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3108              CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3109                  = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3110 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3110 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3111                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3112              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3113              for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
# Line 2900 | Line 3120 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3120          }
3121      }
3122  
3123 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3124 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3125 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3126 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3127 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3128 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3129 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3130 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3131 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3132 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3133 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3134 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3135 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3136 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3137 +                } else {
3138 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3139 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3140 +                }
3141 +            }
3142 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3143 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3144 +        }
3145 +    }
3146 +
3147      /**
3148       * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3149       */
3150      public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3151 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3152 +    {
3153          CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3154          checkIncomplete(f);
3155 <    }
3155 >
3156 >        f.complete(v1);
3157 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3158 >    }}
3159  
3160      /**
3161       * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3162       * a component future does
3163       */
3164      public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3165 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3165 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3166              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3167 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3167 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3168                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3169              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3170              checkIncomplete(f);
3171 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3172 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3173 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3174 <                checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), one);
3171 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3172 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3173 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3174 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3175 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3176 >            }
3177 >        }
3178 >    }
3179 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3180 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3181 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3182 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3183 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3184 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3185 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3186 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3187 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3188 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3189 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3190 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3191              }
3192          }
3193      }
# Line 2931 | Line 3196 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3196       * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3197       */
3198      public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3199 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3199 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3200              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3201 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3201 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3202 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3203                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3204 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3205 +            }
3206              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3207              checkIncomplete(f);
3208 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3209 <                fs[i].completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3210 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3208 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3209 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3210 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3211 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3212 >            }
3213 >        }
3214 >    }
3215 >
3216 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3217 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3218 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3219 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3220 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3221 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3222 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3223 >            }
3224 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3225 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3226 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3227 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3228 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3229                  checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3230              }
3231          }
# Line 2948 | Line 3234 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3234      /**
3235       * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3236       */
3237 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
3238      public void testNPE() {
3239          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3240          CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3241          CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
2955        CompletableFuture<?> h;
3242          ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3243  
3244          Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3245              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3246              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3247 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.DEFAULT, 42), null),
3247 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3248  
3249              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3250              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
# Line 2968 | Line 3254 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3254  
3255              () -> f.thenApply(null),
3256              () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3257 <            () -> f.thenApplyAsync((x) -> x, null),
3257 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(x -> x, null),
3258              () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3259  
3260              () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3261              () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3262 <            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync((x) -> {} , null),
3262 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(x -> {} , null),
3263              () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3264  
3265              () -> f.thenRun(null),
# Line 3008 | Line 3294 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3294              () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3295              () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3296              () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3297 <            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3298 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3299 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x, exec),
3300 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, (x) -> x, null),
3297 >            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, x -> x),
3298 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x),
3299 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x, exec),
3300 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, x -> x, null),
3301  
3302              () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3303              () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3304              () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3305 <            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3306 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3307 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}, exec),
3308 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, (x) -> {}, null),
3305 >            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3306 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3307 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}, exec),
3308 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, x -> {}, null),
3309  
3310              () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3311              () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
# Line 3049 | Line 3335 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3335              () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3336  
3337              () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3338 +
3339 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3340 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3341 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3342 +
3343 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3344 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3345 +
3346 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3347 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3348          };
3349  
3350          assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
# Line 3056 | Line 3352 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3352      }
3353  
3354      /**
3355 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3356 +     */
3357 +    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3358 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3359 +    {
3360 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3361 +
3362 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3363 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3364 +
3365 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3366 +
3367 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3368 +        srcs.add(complete);
3369 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3370 +
3371 +        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3372 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3373 +            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3374 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3375 +            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3376 +
3377 +            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3378 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3379 +            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3380 +
3381 +            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, z -> z, e));
3382 +            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, z -> {}, e));
3383 +            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3384 +
3385 +            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3386 +            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3387 +            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3388 +
3389 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3390 +                if (src.isDone())
3391 +                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3392 +                else
3393 +                    checkIncomplete(future);
3394 +            }
3395 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3396 +        }
3397 +
3398 +        {
3399 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3400 +
3401 +            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3402 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3403 +
3404 +            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3405 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3406 +
3407 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3408 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3409 +
3410 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3411 +                checkIncomplete(future);
3412 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3413 +        }
3414 +
3415 +        {
3416 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3417 +
3418 +            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3419 +            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, z -> z, e));
3420 +
3421 +            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3422 +            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, z -> {}, e));
3423 +
3424 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3425 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3426 +
3427 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3428 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3429 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3430 +        }
3431 +
3432 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3433 +
3434 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3435 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3436 +
3437 +        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3438 +    }}
3439 +
3440 +    /**
3441 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3442 +     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3443 +     * explicitly completed.
3444 +     */
3445 +    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3446 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3447 +    {
3448 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3449 +
3450 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3451 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3452 +
3453 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3454 +
3455 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3456 +        srcs.add(complete);
3457 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3458 +
3459 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3460 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3461 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3462 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3463 +
3464 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3465 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3466 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3467 +
3468 +        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3469 +        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3470 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3471 +
3472 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3473 +        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3474 +        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3475 +
3476 +        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3477 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3478 +
3479 +        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3480 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3481 +
3482 +        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3483 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3484 +
3485 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3486 +            checkIncomplete(future);
3487 +
3488 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3489 +            future.complete(null);
3490 +
3491 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3492 +
3493 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3494 +            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3495 +
3496 +        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3497 +    }}
3498 +
3499 +    /**
3500       * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3501       */
3502      public void testToCompletableFuture() {
# Line 3063 | Line 3504 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3504          assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3505      }
3506  
3507 < //     public void testRunAfterEither_resultDeterminedAtTimeOfCreation() {
3508 < //         for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3509 < //         for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3510 < //         for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3511 < //     {
3512 < //         final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3513 < //         final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3514 < //         final Noop[] rs = new Noop[2];
3515 < //         for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
3516 < //         f.complete(v1);
3517 < //         final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
3518 < //         final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
3519 < //         assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3520 < //         checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
3521 < //         checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
3522 < //         for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
3523 < //     }}
3507 >    // jdk9
3508 >
3509 >    /**
3510 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3511 >     */
3512 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3513 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3514 >    {
3515 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3516 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3517 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3518 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3519 >        f.complete(v1);
3520 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3521 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3522 >        g.complete(v1);
3523 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3524 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3525 >    }}
3526 >
3527 >    /**
3528 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3529 >     */
3530 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3531 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3532 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3533 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3534 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3535 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3536 >        assertNull(r.get());
3537 >    }
3538 >
3539 >    /**
3540 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3541 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3542 >     */
3543 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3544 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3545 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3546 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3547 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3548 >            assertSame(e, c);
3549 >        else
3550 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3551 >    }
3552 >
3553 >    /**
3554 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3555 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3556 >     */
3557 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3558 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3559 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3560 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3561 >    }
3562 >
3563 >    /**
3564 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3565 >     */
3566 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3567 >        try {
3568 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3569 >            shouldThrow();
3570 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3571 >    }
3572 >
3573 >    /**
3574 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3575 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3576 >     */
3577 >    public void testCopy_normalCompletion() {
3578 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3579 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3580 >    {
3581 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3582 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3583 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3584 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3585 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3586 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3587 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3588 >        }
3589 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3590 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3591 >    }}
3592 >
3593 >    /**
3594 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3595 >     * when source is.
3596 >     */
3597 >    public void testCopy_exceptionalCompletion() {
3598 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3599 >    {
3600 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3601 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3602 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3603 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3604 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3605 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3606 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3607 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3608 >        }
3609 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3610 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3611 >    }}
3612 >
3613 >    /**
3614 >     * Completion of a copy does not complete its source.
3615 >     */
3616 >    public void testCopy_oneWayPropagation() {
3617 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3618 >        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(1));
3619 >        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(null));
3620 >        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(true));
3621 >        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(false));
3622 >        assertTrue(f.copy().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
3623 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3624 >    }
3625 >
3626 >    /**
3627 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3628 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3629 >     */
3630 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3631 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3632 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3633 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3634 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3635 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3636 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3637 >        f.complete(1);
3638 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3639 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3640 >        assertNull(r.get());
3641 >    }
3642 >
3643 >    /**
3644 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3645 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3646 >     */
3647 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3648 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3649 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3650 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3651 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3652 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3653 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3654 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3655 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3656 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3657 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3658 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3659 >    }
3660 >
3661 >    /**
3662 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3663 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3664 >     */
3665 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3666 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3667 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3668 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3669 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3670 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3671 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3672 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3673 >    }
3674 >
3675 >    /**
3676 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3677 >     */
3678 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3679 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3680 >    {
3681 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3682 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3683 >        f.join();
3684 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3685 >    }}
3686 >
3687 >    /**
3688 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3689 >     */
3690 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3691 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3692 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3693 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; });
3694 >        try {
3695 >            f.join();
3696 >            shouldThrow();
3697 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3698 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3699 >    }
3700 >
3701 >    /**
3702 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3703 >     */
3704 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3705 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3706 >    {
3707 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3708 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3709 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3710 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3711 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3712 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3713 >    }}
3714 >
3715 >    /**
3716 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3717 >     * given supplier throws
3718 >     */
3719 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3720 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3721 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3722 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3723 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; }, executor);
3724 >        try {
3725 >            f.join();
3726 >            shouldThrow();
3727 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3728 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3729 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3730 >    }
3731 >
3732 >    /**
3733 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3734 >     */
3735 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3736 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3737 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3738 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3739 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3740 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3741 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3742 >    }
3743 >
3744 >    /**
3745 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3746 >     */
3747 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3748 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3749 >    {
3750 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3751 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3752 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3753 >        f.complete(v1);
3754 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3755 >        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3756 >        g.complete(v1);
3757 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3758 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3759 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3760 >    }}
3761 >
3762 >    /**
3763 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3764 >     */
3765 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3766 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3767 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3768 >    }
3769 >
3770 >    /**
3771 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3772 >     */
3773 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3774 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3775 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3776 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3777 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3778 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3779 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3780 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3781 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3782 >    }
3783 >
3784 >    /**
3785 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3786 >     */
3787 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3788 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3789 >    {
3790 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3791 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3792 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3793 >        f.complete(v1);
3794 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3795 >        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3796 >        g.complete(v1);
3797 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3798 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3799 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3800 >    }}
3801 >
3802 >    /**
3803 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3804 >     */
3805 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3806 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3807 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3808 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3809 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3810 >    }
3811 >
3812 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3813 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3814 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3815 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3816 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3817 >        if (executor == null) {
3818 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3819 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3820 >        } else {
3821 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3822 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3823 >        }
3824 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3825 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3826 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3827 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3828 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3829 >
3830 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3831 >
3832 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3833 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3834 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3835 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3836 >
3837 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3838 >
3839 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3840 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3841 >    }
3842 >
3843 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3844 >
3845 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3846 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
3847 >        if (sm != null) {
3848 >            try {
3849 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
3850 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
3851 >                return "Reflection not available";
3852 >            }
3853 >        }
3854 >
3855 >        try {
3856 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3857 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3858 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3859 >            return resultField.get(f);
3860 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
3861 >            throw new AssertionError(t);
3862 >        } finally {
3863 >            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
3864 >        }
3865 >    }
3866 >
3867 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3868 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3869 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3870 >    {
3871 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3872 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3873 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3874 >
3875 >        final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m);
3876 >        final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m);
3877 >        final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m);
3878 >
3879 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3880 >            = new ArrayList<>();
3881 >
3882 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable));
3883 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer));
3884 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction));
3885 >
3886 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable));
3887 >        funs.add(y -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer));
3888 >        funs.add(y -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction));
3889 >
3890 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable));
3891 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable));
3892 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3893 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
3894 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3895 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3896 >
3897 >        funs.add(y -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3898 >
3899 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3900 >
3901 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y));
3902 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42));
3903 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y));
3904 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y));
3905 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete));
3906 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y));
3907 >
3908 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3909 >                 fun : funs) {
3910 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3911 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3912 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3913 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3914 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3915 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3916 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3917 >        }
3918 >
3919 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3920 >                 fun : funs) {
3921 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3922 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3923 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3924 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3925 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3926 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3927 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3928 >        }
3929 >
3930 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3931 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3932 >                 fun : funs) {
3933 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3934 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3935 >            checkCancelled(f);
3936 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3937 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3938 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3939 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3940 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3941 >        }
3942 >
3943 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3944 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3945 >                 fun : funs) {
3946 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3947 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3948 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3949 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3950 >            checkCancelled(f);
3951 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3952 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3953 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3954 >        }
3955 >    }}
3956 >
3957 >    /**
3958 >     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods
3959 >     */
3960 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3961 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3962 >        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3963 >            method -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3964 >        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3965 >            method -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3966 >        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3967 >            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3968 >            .flatMap(klazz -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3969 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3970 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3971 >        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3972 >        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3973 >            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3974 >            "defaultExecutor[]",
3975 >            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3976 >            "copy[]",
3977 >        };
3978 >        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3979 >            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3980 >                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3981 >            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3982 >        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3983 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3984 >            .filter(method -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3985 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3986 >
3987 >        List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>();
3988 >        CompletionStage<Integer> min =
3989 >            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3990 >        stages.add(min);
3991 >        stages.add(min.thenApply(x -> x));
3992 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1));
3993 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.failedStage(new CFException()));
3994 >
3995 >        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3996 >        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3997 >            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3998 >            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3999 >            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
4000 >            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
4001 >                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
4002 >                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
4003 >                    args[i] = false;
4004 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
4005 >                    args[i] = 0;
4006 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
4007 >                    args[i] = 0L;
4008 >            }
4009 >            for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) {
4010 >                try {
4011 >                    method.invoke(stage, args);
4012 >                    bugs.add(method);
4013 >                }
4014 >                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
4015 >                    if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
4016 >                        bugs.add(method);
4017 >                        // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
4018 >                    }
4019 >                }
4020 >                catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
4021 >            }
4022 >        }
4023 >        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
4024 >            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs);
4025 >    }
4026 >
4027 >    /**
4028 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4029 >     * is completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
4030 >     */
4031 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_normalCompletion() {
4032 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4033 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4034 >    {
4035 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4036 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4037 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4038 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4039 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4040 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4041 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4042 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4043 >        }
4044 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4045 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4046 >    }}
4047 >
4048 >    /**
4049 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4050 >     * is completed exceptionally when source is.
4051 >     */
4052 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_exceptionalCompletion() {
4053 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4054 >    {
4055 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
4056 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4057 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4058 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4059 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4060 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4061 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4062 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4063 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4064 >        }
4065 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4066 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
4067 >    }}
4068 >
4069 >    /**
4070 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() gives mutable CompletableFuture
4071 >     */
4072 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_mutable() {
4073 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4074 >    {
4075 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4076 >        CompletionStage minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4077 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4078 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
4079 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4080 >        checkIncomplete(f);
4081 >        checkIncomplete(minimal.toCompletableFuture());
4082 >    }}
4083 >
4084 >    /**
4085 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture().join() awaits completion
4086 >     */
4087 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_join() throws Exception {
4088 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4089 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4090 >    {
4091 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4092 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4093 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4094 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4095 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().join());
4096 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().get());
4097 >        checkCompletedNormally(minimal.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4098 >    }}
4099 >
4100 >    /**
4101 >     * Completion of a toCompletableFuture copy of a minimal stage
4102 >     * does not complete its source.
4103 >     */
4104 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_oneWayPropagation() {
4105 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4106 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4107 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(1));
4108 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(null));
4109 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4110 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(false));
4111 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
4112 >        checkIncomplete(g.toCompletableFuture());
4113 >        f.complete(1);
4114 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), 1);
4115 >    }
4116 >
4117 >    /** Demo utility method for external reliable toCompletableFuture */
4118 >    static <T> CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4119 >        CompletableFuture<T> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4120 >        stage.handle((T t, Throwable ex) -> {
4121 >                         if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4122 >                         else f.complete(t);
4123 >                         return null;
4124 >                     });
4125 >        return f;
4126 >    }
4127 >
4128 >    /** Demo utility method to join a CompletionStage */
4129 >    static <T> T join(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4130 >        return toCompletableFuture(stage).join();
4131 >    }
4132 >
4133 >    /**
4134 >     * Joining a minimal stage "by hand" works
4135 >     */
4136 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_join_by_hand() {
4137 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4138 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4139 >    {
4140 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4141 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4142 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
4143 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4144 >        minimal.thenAccept(x -> g.complete(x));
4145 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4146 >        g.join();
4147 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4148 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4149 >        assertEquals(v1, join(minimal));
4150 >    }}
4151 >
4152 >    static class Monad {
4153 >        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
4154 >            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
4155 >        }
4156 >        // "return", "unit"
4157 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
4158 >            return completedFuture(value);
4159 >        }
4160 >        // monadic zero ?
4161 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
4162 >            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
4163 >        }
4164 >        // >=>
4165 >        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
4166 >            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
4167 >             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
4168 >            return x -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
4169 >        }
4170 >
4171 >        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4172 >            try {
4173 >                f.getNow(null);
4174 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
4175 >            } catch (CompletionException success) {
4176 >                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
4177 >            }
4178 >        }
4179 >
4180 >        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4181 >                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4182 >            T fval = null, gval = null;
4183 >            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4184 >
4185 >            try { fval = f.get(); }
4186 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4187 >            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4188 >
4189 >            try { gval = g.get(); }
4190 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4191 >            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4192 >
4193 >            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4194 >                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4195 >            else
4196 >                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4197 >        }
4198 >
4199 >        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4200 >            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4201 >        }
4202 >
4203 >        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4204 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4205 >                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4206 >            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4207 >            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4208 >                try {
4209 >                    if (ex == null) {
4210 >                        if (plus.complete(result))
4211 >                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4212 >                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4213 >                    }
4214 >                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4215 >                        if (plus.isDone())
4216 >                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4217 >                    }
4218 >                    else {
4219 >                        // first failure has precedence
4220 >                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4221 >
4222 >                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4223 >                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4224 >                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4225 >
4226 >                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4227 >                    }
4228 >                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4229 >                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4230 >                }
4231 >            };
4232 >            f.whenComplete(action);
4233 >            g.whenComplete(action);
4234 >            return plus;
4235 >        }
4236 >    }
4237 >
4238 >    /**
4239 >     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4240 >     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4241 >     */
4242 >    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4243 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4244 >        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4245 >
4246 >        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4247 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4248 >            = x -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4249 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4250 >            = x -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4251 >
4252 >        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4253 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4254 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
4255 >        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4256 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4257 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
4258 >
4259 >        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4260 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4261 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4262 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4263 >
4264 >        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4265 >
4266 >        // zero is a monadic zero
4267 >        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4268 >
4269 >        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4270 >        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4271 >        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4272 >        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> zero));
4273 >
4274 >        // f plus zero === f
4275 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4276 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4277 >        // zero plus f === f
4278 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4279 >                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4280 >        // zero plus zero === zero
4281 >        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4282 >        {
4283 >            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4284 >                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4285 >            // non-determinism
4286 >            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4287 >        }
4288 >
4289 >        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4290 >        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4291 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4292 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4293 >        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4294 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4295 >                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4296 >    }
4297 >
4298 >    /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */
4299 >    public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable {
4300 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4301 >        for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false })
4302 >    {
4303 >        final int val = 42;
4304 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2;
4305 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4306 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head;
4307 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4308 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4309 >            tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4310 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4311 >            tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4312 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4313 >            tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4314 >        }
4315 >        head.complete(val);
4316 >        assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join());
4317 >    }}
4318 >
4319 >    /**
4320 >     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4321 >     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4322 >     */
4323 >    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4324 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4325 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4326 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4327 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4328 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4329 >            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4330 >            head.thenAccept(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4331 >            head.thenApply(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4332 >
4333 >            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4334 >            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4335 >            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4336 >            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4337 >            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4338 >            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4339 >
4340 >            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4341 >            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4342 >            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4343 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4344 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4345 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4346 >        }
4347 >        head.complete(null);
4348 >        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4349 >    }
4350 >
4351 >    /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */
4352 >    public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4353 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4354 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4355 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
4356 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4357 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4358 >            f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {});
4359 >            f.complete(null);
4360 >
4361 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4362 >            f.acceptEither(incomplete, x -> {});
4363 >            f.complete(null);
4364 >
4365 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4366 >            f.applyToEither(incomplete, x -> x);
4367 >            f.complete(null);
4368 >
4369 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4370 >            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { f, incomplete });
4371 >            f.complete(null);
4372 >        }
4373 >
4374 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4375 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4376 >            incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {});
4377 >            f.complete(null);
4378 >
4379 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4380 >            incomplete.acceptEither(f, x -> {});
4381 >            f.complete(null);
4382 >
4383 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4384 >            incomplete.applyToEither(f, x -> x);
4385 >            f.complete(null);
4386 >
4387 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4388 >            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { incomplete, f });
4389 >            f.complete(null);
4390 >        }
4391 >    }
4392 >
4393 >    /**
4394 >     * Reproduction recipe for:
4395 >     * 8160402: Garbage retention with CompletableFuture.anyOf
4396 >     * cvs update -D '2016-05-01' ./src/main/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java && ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testAnyOfGarbageRetention tck; cvs update -A
4397 >     */
4398 >    public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4399 >        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4400 >    {
4401 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4402 >        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4403 >            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4404 >        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4405 >            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4406 >        fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v);
4407 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4408 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v);
4409 >    }}
4410 >
4411 >    /**
4412 >     * Checks for garbage retention with allOf.
4413 >     *
4414 >     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4415 >     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention tck
4416 >     */
4417 >    public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4418 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4419 >        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4420 >            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4421 >        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4422 >            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4423 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4424 >            assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false));
4425 >    }
4426 >
4427 >    /**
4428 >     * Checks for garbage retention when a dependent future is
4429 >     * cancelled and garbage-collected.
4430 >     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4431 >     *
4432 >     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4433 >     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledGarbageRetention tck
4434 >     */
4435 >    public void testCancelledGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4436 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4437 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4438 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4439 >            assertTrue(neverCompleted.thenRun(() -> {}).cancel(true));
4440 >    }
4441 >
4442 >    /**
4443 >     * Checks for garbage retention when MinimalStage.toCompletableFuture()
4444 >     * is invoked many times.
4445 >     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4446 >     *
4447 >     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4448 >     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention tck
4449 >     */
4450 >    public void testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4451 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 900_000 : 10;
4452 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4453 >        CompletionStage minimal = neverCompleted.minimalCompletionStage();
4454 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4455 >            assertTrue(minimal.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4456 >    }
4457 >
4458 > //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4459 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4460 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4461 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4462 > //         });
4463 > //         return f.join();
4464 > //     }
4465 >
4466 > //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4467 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4468 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4469 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4470 > //         });
4471 > //         return f.isDone();
4472 > //     }
4473 >
4474 > //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4475 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4476 > //     }
4477 >
4478 > //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4479 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4480 > //     }
4481  
4482   }

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