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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.12 by jsr166, Sun Mar 31 18:16:35 2013 UTC vs.
Revision 1.133 by jsr166, Sun Nov 15 19:39:25 2015 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
34 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
22 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
23 < import java.util.*;
24 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
25 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
27 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
45 + import junit.framework.Test;
46 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
47  
48   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
49  
50      public static void main(String[] args) {
51 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
51 >        main(suite(), args);
52      }
53      public static Test suite() {
54          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 41 | Line 59 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
59      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
60          assertFalse(f.isDone());
61          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
62 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
62 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
63          try {
64              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 54 | Line 72 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
72      }
73  
74      <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
75 +        checkTimedGet(f, value);
76 +
77          try {
78              assertEquals(value, f.join());
79          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 63 | Line 83 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
83          try {
84              assertEquals(value, f.get());
85          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
66        try {
67            assertEquals(value, f.get(0L, SECONDS));
68        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
86          assertTrue(f.isDone());
87          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
88 +        assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
89          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
90      }
91  
92 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
92 >    /**
93 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
94 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
95 >     */
96 >    <U> Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<U> f) {
97 >        // handle (and whenComplete) can distinguish between "direct"
98 >        // and "wrapped" exceptional completion
99 >        return f.handle((U u, Throwable t) -> t).join();
100 >    }
101 >
102 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
103 >                                     boolean wrapped,
104 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
105 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
106 >        if (wrapped) {
107 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
108 >            cause = cause.getCause();
109 >        }
110 >        checker.accept(cause);
111 >
112 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
113 >        try {
114 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
115 >            shouldThrow();
116 >        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
117 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
118 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
119 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
120 >
121          try {
122              f.join();
123              shouldThrow();
124          } catch (CompletionException success) {
125 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
126 <        }
125 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
126 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
127 >
128          try {
129              f.getNow(null);
130              shouldThrow();
131          } catch (CompletionException success) {
132 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
86 <        }
87 <        try {
88 <            f.get();
89 <            shouldThrow();
90 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
91 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
132 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
133          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
134 +
135          try {
136 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
136 >            f.get();
137              shouldThrow();
138          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
139 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
139 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
140          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
141 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
141 >
142          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
143 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
144 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
145 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
146 +    }
147 +
148 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
149 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
150 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
151 +    }
152 +
153 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
154 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
155 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
156 +    }
157 +
158 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
159 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
160 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
161 +    }
162 +
163 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
164 +                                            Throwable ex) {
165 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
166 +    }
167 +
168 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
169 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
170      }
171  
172      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
173 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
174          try {
175 <            f.join();
106 <            shouldThrow();
107 <        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
108 <        try {
109 <            f.getNow(null);
110 <            shouldThrow();
111 <        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
112 <        try {
113 <            f.get();
114 <            shouldThrow();
115 <        } catch (CancellationException success) {
116 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
117 <        try {
118 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
175 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
176              shouldThrow();
177          } catch (CancellationException success) {
178          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
179 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
123 <        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
124 <    }
179 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
180  
126    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
181          try {
182              f.join();
183              shouldThrow();
184 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
131 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
132 <        }
184 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
185          try {
186              f.getNow(null);
187              shouldThrow();
188 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
137 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
138 <        }
188 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
189          try {
190              f.get();
191              shouldThrow();
192 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
143 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
144 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
145 <        try {
146 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
147 <            shouldThrow();
148 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
149 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
192 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {
193          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
194 +
195 +        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
196 +
197          assertTrue(f.isDone());
198 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
198 >        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
199 >        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
200 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
201      }
202  
203      /**
# Line 157 | Line 205 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
205       * by methods isDone, isCancelled, and getNow
206       */
207      public void testConstructor() {
208 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
208 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
209          checkIncomplete(f);
210      }
211  
# Line 166 | Line 214 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
214       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
215       */
216      public void testComplete() {
217 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
217 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
218 >    {
219 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
220          checkIncomplete(f);
221 <        f.complete(one);
222 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
223 <    }
221 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
222 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
223 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
224 >    }}
225  
226      /**
227       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
228       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
229       */
230      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
231 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
231 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
232 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
233          checkIncomplete(f);
234 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
235 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
234 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
235 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
236      }
237  
238      /**
# Line 188 | Line 240 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
240       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
241       */
242      public void testCancel() {
243 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
243 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
244 >    {
245 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
246          checkIncomplete(f);
247 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
247 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
248 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
249 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
250          checkCancelled(f);
251 <    }
251 >    }}
252  
253      /**
254       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
255       */
256      public void testObtrudeValue() {
257 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
257 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
258          checkIncomplete(f);
259 <        f.complete(one);
259 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
260          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
261          f.obtrudeValue(three);
262          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
263          f.obtrudeValue(two);
264          checkCompletedNormally(f, two);
265 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
265 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
266          f.obtrudeValue(three);
267          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
268 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
268 >        f.obtrudeValue(null);
269 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
270 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
271          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
272          f.obtrudeValue(four);
273          checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
# Line 219 | Line 277 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
277       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
278       */
279      public void testObtrudeException() {
280 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
281 <        checkIncomplete(f);
282 <        f.complete(one);
283 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
284 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
285 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
286 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
287 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
288 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
289 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
290 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
291 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
292 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
293 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
294 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
295 <    }
280 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
281 >    {
282 >        CFException ex;
283 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
284 >
285 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
286 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
287 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
288 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
289 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
290 >        }
291 >
292 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
293 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
294 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
295 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
296 >        }
297 >
298 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
299 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
300 >        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
301 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
302 >        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
303 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
304 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
305 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
306 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
307 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
308 >    }}
309  
310      /**
311       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
312       */
313      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
314 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
315 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
316 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
317 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 1);
318 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
319 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
320 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 2);
321 <        f.complete(1);
322 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
323 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
324 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
325 <    }
326 <
314 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
315 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
316 >    {
317 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
318 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
319 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
320 >        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
321 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
322 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
323 >        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
326 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
327 >        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
328 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
329 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
330 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
331 >    }}
332  
333      /**
334       * toString indicates current completion state
# Line 263 | Line 339 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
339          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
340          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
341  
342 <        f.complete("foo");
342 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
343          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
344  
345          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
346 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
346 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
347          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
348 +
349 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
350 +            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
351 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
352 +            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
353 +        }
354      }
355  
356      /**
# Line 279 | Line 361 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
361          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
362      }
363  
364 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
365 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
366 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
367 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
368 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> add =
369 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + y.intValue());
370 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
371 <        int value;
372 <        public void accept(Integer x) { value = x.intValue() + 1; }
364 >    abstract class CheckedAction {
365 >        int invocationCount = 0;
366 >        final ExecutionMode m;
367 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
368 >        void invoked() {
369 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
370 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
371 >        }
372 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
373 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
374      }
375 <    static final class AddAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
376 <        int value;
375 >
376 >    abstract class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
377 >        Integer value;
378 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
379 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
380 >            assertInvoked();
381 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
382 >        }
383 >    }
384 >
385 >    class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
386 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
387 >    {
388 >        final Integer value;
389 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
390 >            super(m);
391 >            this.value = value;
392 >        }
393 >        public Integer get() {
394 >            invoked();
395 >            return value;
396 >        }
397 >    }
398 >
399 >    // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
400 >    static Integer inc(Integer x) {
401 >        return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
402 >    }
403 >
404 >    class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
405 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
406 >    {
407 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
408 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
409 >            invoked();
410 >            value = x;
411 >        }
412 >    }
413 >
414 >    class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
415 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
416 >    {
417 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
418 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
419 >            invoked();
420 >            return value = inc(x);
421 >        }
422 >    }
423 >
424 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
425 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
426 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
427 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
428 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
429 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
430 >    }
431 >
432 >    class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
433 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
434 >    {
435 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
436          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
437 <            value = x.intValue() + y.intValue();
437 >            invoked();
438 >            value = subtract(x, y);
439 >        }
440 >    }
441 >
442 >    class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
443 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
444 >    {
445 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
446 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
447 >            invoked();
448 >            return value = subtract(x, y);
449          }
450      }
451 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
452 <        boolean ran;
453 <        public void run() { ran = true; }
451 >
452 >    class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
453 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
454 >        public void run() {
455 >            invoked();
456 >        }
457      }
458  
459 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
460 <        boolean ran;
461 <        public Integer get() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
459 >    class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
460 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
461 >    {
462 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
463 >        public Integer get() {
464 >            invoked();
465 >            throw new CFException();
466 >        }
467      }
468 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
469 <        boolean ran;
470 <        public void accept(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
468 >
469 >    class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
470 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
471 >    {
472 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
473 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
474 >            invoked();
475 >            value = x;
476 >            throw new CFException();
477 >        }
478      }
479 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
480 <        boolean ran;
481 <        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
479 >
480 >    class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
481 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
482 >    {
483 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
484 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
485 >            invoked();
486 >            value = subtract(x, y);
487 >            throw new CFException();
488 >        }
489      }
490 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
491 <        boolean ran;
492 <        public Integer apply(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
490 >
491 >    class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
492 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
493 >    {
494 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
495 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
496 >            invoked();
497 >            value = x;
498 >            throw new CFException();
499 >        }
500      }
501 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
502 <        boolean ran;
503 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
501 >
502 >    class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
504 >    {
505 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
506 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
507 >            invoked();
508 >            value = subtract(x, y);
509 >            throw new CFException();
510 >        }
511      }
512 <    static final class FailingNoop implements Runnable {
513 <        boolean ran;
514 <        public void run() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
512 >
513 >    class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
514 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
515 >        public void run() {
516 >            invoked();
517 >            throw new CFException();
518 >        }
519      }
520  
521 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
521 >    class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
522 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
523 >    {
524 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
525          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
526 <            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
527 <            f.complete(Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1));
526 >            invoked();
527 >            value = x;
528 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
529 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
530              return f;
531          }
532      }
533  
534 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
535 <        boolean ran;
534 >    class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
535 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
536 >    {
537 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
538          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
539 <            ran = true; throw new CFException();
539 >            invoked();
540 >            value = x;
541 >            throw new CFException();
542          }
543      }
544  
545      // Used for explicit executor tests
546      static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
547 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
548 +        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
549 +        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
550 +            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
551 +        }
552 +
553          public void execute(Runnable r) {
554 <            new Thread(r).start();
554 >            count.getAndIncrement();
555 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
556          }
557      }
558  
559 <    static final class ExceptionToInteger implements Function<Throwable, Integer> {
560 <        public Integer apply(Throwable x) { return Integer.valueOf(3); }
352 <    }
559 >    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
560 >        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
561  
562 <    static final class IntegerHandler implements BiFunction<Integer, Throwable, Integer> {
563 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Throwable t) {
564 <            return (t == null) ? two : three;
565 <        }
566 <    }
562 >    /**
563 >     * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
564 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
565 >     */
566 >    enum ExecutionMode {
567 >        SYNC {
568 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
569 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
570 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
571 >            }
572 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
573 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
574 >            }
575 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
576 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
577 >            }
578 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
579 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
580 >                return f.thenRun(a);
581 >            }
582 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
583 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
584 >                return f.thenAccept(a);
585 >            }
586 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
587 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
588 >                return f.thenApply(a);
589 >            }
590 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
591 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
592 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
593 >                return f.thenCompose(a);
594 >            }
595 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
596 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
597 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
598 >                return f.handle(a);
599 >            }
600 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
601 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
602 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
603 >                return f.whenComplete(a);
604 >            }
605 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
606 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
607 >                return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
608 >            }
609 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
610 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
611 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
612 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
613 >                return f.thenAcceptBoth(g, a);
614 >            }
615 >            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
616 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
617 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
618 >                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
619 >                return f.thenCombine(g, a);
620 >            }
621 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
622 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
623 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
624 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
625 >                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
626 >            }
627 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
628 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
629 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
630 >                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
631 >                return f.acceptEither(g, a);
632 >            }
633 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
634 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
635 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
636 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
637 >                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
638 >            }
639 >        },
640  
641 +        ASYNC {
642 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
643 +                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
644 +                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
645 +            }
646 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
647 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
648 +            }
649 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
650 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
651 +            }
652 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
653 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
654 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
655 +            }
656 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
657 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
658 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
659 +            }
660 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
661 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
662 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
663 +            }
664 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
665 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
666 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
667 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
668 +            }
669 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
670 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
671 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
672 +                return f.handleAsync(a);
673 +            }
674 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
675 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
676 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
677 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
678 +            }
679 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
680 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
681 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
682 +            }
683 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
684 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
685 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
686 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
687 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a);
688 +            }
689 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
690 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
691 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
692 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
693 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
694 +            }
695 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
696 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
697 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
698 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
699 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
700 +            }
701 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
702 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
703 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
704 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
705 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
706 +            }
707 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
708 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
709 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
710 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
711 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
712 +            }
713 +        },
714 +
715 +        EXECUTOR {
716 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
717 +                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
718 +            }
719 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
720 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
721 +            }
722 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
723 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
724 +            }
725 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
726 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
727 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
728 +            }
729 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
730 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
731 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
732 +            }
733 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
734 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
735 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
736 +            }
737 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
738 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
739 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
740 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
741 +            }
742 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
743 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
744 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
745 +                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
746 +            }
747 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
748 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
749 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
750 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
751 +            }
752 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
753 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
754 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
755 +            }
756 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
757 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
758 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
759 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
760 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
761 +            }
762 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
763 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
764 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
765 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
766 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
767 +            }
768 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
769 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
770 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
771 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
772 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
773 +            }
774 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
775 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
776 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
777 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
778 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
779 +            }
780 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
781 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
782 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
783 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
784 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
785 +            }
786 +        };
787 +
788 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
789 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
790 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
791 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
792 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
793 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
794 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
795 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
796 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
797 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
798 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
799 +             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
800 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
801 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
802 +             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
803 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
804 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
805 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
806 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
807 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
808 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
809 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
810 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
811 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a);
812 +        public abstract <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
813 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
814 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
815 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
816 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
817 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
818 +             CompletionStage<?> g,
819 +             java.lang.Runnable a);
820 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
821 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
822 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
823 +             Consumer<? super T> a);
824 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
825 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
826 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
827 +             Function<? super T,U> a);
828 +    }
829 +
830 +    /**
831 +     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
832 +     * normally, and source result is propagated
833 +     */
834 +    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
835 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
836 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
837 +    {
838 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
839 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
840 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
841 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
842 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
843 +                a.getAndIncrement();
844 +                threadFail("should not be called");
845 +                return null;            // unreached
846 +            });
847 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
848 +
849 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
850 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
851 +        assertEquals(0, a.get());
852 +    }}
853  
854      /**
855       * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
856 <     * exception;  otherwise with source value
856 >     * exception
857       */
858 <    public void testExceptionally() {
859 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
860 <        ExceptionToInteger r = new ExceptionToInteger();
861 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally(r);
862 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
863 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
858 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
859 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
860 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
861 >    {
862 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
863 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
864 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
865 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
866 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
867 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
868 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
869 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
870 >                a.getAndIncrement();
871 >                return v1;
872 >            });
873 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
874 >
875 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
876 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
877 >    }}
878 >
879 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
880 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
881 >    {
882 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
883 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
884 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
885 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
886 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
887 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
888 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
889 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
890 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
891 >                a.getAndIncrement();
892 >                throw ex2;
893 >            });
894 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
895 >
896 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
897 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
898 >    }}
899 >
900 >    /**
901 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
902 >     * source result.
903 >     */
904 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
905 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
906 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
907 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
908 >    {
909 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
910 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
911 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
912 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
913 >            (f,
914 >             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
915 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
916 >                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
917 >                threadAssertNull(t);
918 >                a.getAndIncrement();
919 >            });
920 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
921 >
922 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
923 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
924 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
925 >    }}
926 >
927 >    /**
928 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
929 >     * source result.
930 >     */
931 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
932 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
933 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
934 >    {
935 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
936 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
937 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
938 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
939 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
940 >            (f,
941 >             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
942 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
943 >                threadAssertNull(x);
944 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
945 >                a.getAndIncrement();
946 >            });
947 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
948 >
949 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
950 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
951 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
952 >    }}
953 >
954 >    /**
955 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
956 >     * CancellationException.
957 >     */
958 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
959 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
960 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
961 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
962 >    {
963 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
964 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
965 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
966 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
967 >            (f,
968 >             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
969 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
970 >                threadAssertNull(x);
971 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
972 >                a.getAndIncrement();
973 >            });
974 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
975  
976 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
977 <        r = new ExceptionToInteger();
978 <        g = f.exceptionally(r);
979 <        f.complete(one);
376 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, one);
377 <    }
976 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
977 >        checkCancelled(f);
978 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
979 >    }}
980  
981      /**
982 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on either
983 <     * normal or exceptional completion of source
982 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
983 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
984       */
985 <    public void testHandle() {
986 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
987 <        IntegerHandler r = new IntegerHandler();
988 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.handle(r);
989 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
990 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
985 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
986 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
987 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
988 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
989 >    {
990 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
991 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
992 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
993 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
994 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
995 >            (f,
996 >             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
997 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
998 >                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
999 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1000 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1001 >                throw ex;
1002 >            });
1003 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1004 >
1005 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1006 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1007 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1008 >    }}
1009 >
1010 >    /**
1011 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1012 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1013 >     * exception takes precedence.
1014 >     */
1015 >    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailedSourceFailed() {
1016 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1017 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1018 >    {
1019 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1020 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1021 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1022 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1023 >
1024 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1025 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1026 >            (f,
1027 >             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1028 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1029 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1030 >                threadAssertNull(x);
1031 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1032 >                throw ex2;
1033 >            });
1034 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1035 >
1036 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1037 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1038 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1039 >    }}
1040 >
1041 >    /**
1042 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1043 >     * completion of source
1044 >     */
1045 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1046 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1047 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1048 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1049 >    {
1050 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1051 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1052 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1053 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1054 >            (f,
1055 >             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1056 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1057 >                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1058 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1059 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1060 >                return inc(v1);
1061 >            });
1062 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1063 >
1064 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1065 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1066 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1067 >    }}
1068  
1069 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1070 <        r = new IntegerHandler();
1071 <        g = f.handle(r);
1072 <        f.complete(one);
1073 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1074 <    }
1069 >    /**
1070 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1071 >     * exceptional completion of source
1072 >     */
1073 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1074 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1075 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1076 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1077 >    {
1078 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1079 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1080 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1081 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1082 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1083 >            (f,
1084 >             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1085 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1086 >                threadAssertNull(x);
1087 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1088 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1089 >                return v1;
1090 >            });
1091 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1092 >
1093 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1094 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1095 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1096 >    }}
1097 >
1098 >    /**
1099 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1100 >     * cancelled source
1101 >     */
1102 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1103 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1104 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1105 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1106 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1107 >    {
1108 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1109 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1110 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1111 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1112 >            (f,
1113 >             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1114 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1115 >                threadAssertNull(x);
1116 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1117 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1118 >                return v1;
1119 >            });
1120 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1121 >
1122 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1123 >        checkCancelled(f);
1124 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1125 >    }}
1126  
1127      /**
1128 <     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1128 >     * handle result completes exceptionally if action does
1129       */
1130 <    public void testRunAsync() {
1131 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1132 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
1133 <        assertNull(f.join());
1134 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1135 <    }
1130 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1131 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1132 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1133 >    {
1134 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1135 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1136 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1137 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1138 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1139 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1140 >            (f,
1141 >             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1142 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1143 >                threadAssertNull(x);
1144 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1145 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1146 >                throw ex2;
1147 >            });
1148 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1149 >
1150 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1151 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1152 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1153 >    }}
1154 >
1155 >    /**
1156 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1157 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1158 >     */
1159 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1160 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1161 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1162 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1163 >    {
1164 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1165 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1166 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1167 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1168 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1169 >            (f,
1170 >             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1171 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1172 >                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1173 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1174 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1175 >                throw ex;
1176 >            });
1177 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1178 >
1179 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1180 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1181 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1182 >    }}
1183  
1184      /**
1185 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
1185 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1186       */
1187 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
1188 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1189 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1187 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1188 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1189 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1190 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1191 >        };
1192 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1193 >    {
1194 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1195 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1196          assertNull(f.join());
1197 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1198 <    }
1197 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1198 >        r.assertInvoked();
1199 >    }}
1200  
1201      /**
1202       * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1203       */
1204 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
1205 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1206 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
1204 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1205 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1206 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1207 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1208 >        };
1209 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1210 >    {
1211 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1212 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1213          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1214 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1215 <    }
1214 >        r.assertInvoked();
1215 >    }}
1216  
1217      /**
1218       * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1219       */
1220 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
1221 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
1222 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
1223 <    }
1224 <
1225 <    /**
1226 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
1227 <     */
1228 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
1229 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
1230 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
1231 <    }
1220 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1221 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1222 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1223 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1224 >        };
1225 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1226 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1227 >    {
1228 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1229 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1230 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1231 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1232 >        r.assertInvoked();
1233 >    }}
1234  
1235      /**
1236       * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1237       */
1238 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
1239 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
1240 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
1238 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1239 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1240 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1241 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1242 >        };
1243 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1244 >    {
1245 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1246 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1247          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1248 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1249 <    }
1248 >        r.assertInvoked();
1249 >    }}
1250  
1251      // seq completion methods
1252  
1253      /**
1254       * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1255       */
1256 <    public void testThenRun() {
1257 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1258 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1259 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1260 <        f.complete(null);
1261 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1262 <        // reordered version
1263 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1264 <        f.complete(null);
1265 <        r = new Noop();
1266 <        g = f.thenRun(r);
1267 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1268 <    }
1256 >    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1257 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1258 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1259 >    {
1260 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1261 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1262 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1263 >
1264 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1265 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1266 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1267 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1268 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1269 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1270 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1271 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1272 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1273 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1274 >
1275 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1276 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1277 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1278 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1279 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1280 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1281 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1282 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1283 >    }}
1284  
1285      /**
1286       * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1287       * completion of source
1288       */
1289 <    public void testThenRun2() {
1290 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1291 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1292 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1293 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1294 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1295 <    }
1289 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1290 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1291 >    {
1292 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1293 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1294 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1295 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1296 >
1297 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1298 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1299 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1300 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1301 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1302 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1303 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1304 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1305 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1306 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1307 >
1308 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1309 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1310 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1311 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1312 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1313 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1314 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1315 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1316 >    }}
1317  
1318      /**
1319 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1319 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1320       */
1321 <    public void testThenRun3() {
1322 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1323 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1324 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1325 <        f.complete(null);
1326 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1327 <    }
1321 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1322 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1323 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1324 >    {
1325 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1326 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1327 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1328 >
1329 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1330 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1331 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1332 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1333 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1334 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1335 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1336 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1337 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1338 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1339 >
1340 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1341 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1342 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1343 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1344 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1345 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1346 >        checkCancelled(f);
1347 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1348 >    }}
1349  
1350      /**
1351 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1351 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1352       */
1353 <    public void testThenRun4() {
1354 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1355 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1356 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1357 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1358 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1359 <    }
1353 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1354 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1355 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1356 >    {
1357 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1358 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1359 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1360 >
1361 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1362 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1363 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1364 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1365 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1366 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1367 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1368 >
1369 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1370 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1371 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1372 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1373 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
1374 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
1375 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1376 >    }}
1377  
1378      /**
1379       * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1380       */
1381 <    public void testThenApply() {
1382 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1383 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1384 <        f.complete(one);
1385 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1386 <    }
1381 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1382 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1383 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1384 >    {
1385 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1386 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1387 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1388 >
1389 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1390 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1391 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1392 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1393 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1394 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1395 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1396 >
1397 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1398 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1399 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1400 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1401 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1402 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1403 >    }}
1404  
1405      /**
1406       * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1407       * completion of source
1408       */
1409 <    public void testThenApply2() {
1410 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1411 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1412 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1413 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1414 <    }
1409 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1410 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1411 >    {
1412 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1413 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1414 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1415 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1416 >
1417 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1418 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1419 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1420 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1421 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1422 >
1423 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1424 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1425 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1426 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1427 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1428 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1429 >    }}
1430  
1431      /**
1432 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1432 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1433       */
1434 <    public void testThenApply3() {
1435 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1436 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(new FailingFunction());
1437 <        f.complete(one);
1438 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1439 <    }
1434 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1435 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1436 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1437 >    {
1438 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1439 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1440 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1441 >
1442 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1443 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1444 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1445 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1446 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1447 >
1448 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1449 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1450 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1451 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1452 >        checkCancelled(f);
1453 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1454 >    }}
1455  
1456      /**
1457 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1457 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1458       */
1459 <    public void testThenApply4() {
1460 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1461 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1462 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1463 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1464 <    }
1459 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1460 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1461 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1462 >    {
1463 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1464 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1465 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1466 >
1467 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1468 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1469 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1470 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1471 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1472 >
1473 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1474 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1475 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1476 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1477 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1478 >    }}
1479  
1480      /**
1481       * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1482       */
1483 <    public void testThenAccept() {
1484 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1485 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1486 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1487 <        f.complete(one);
1488 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1489 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1490 <    }
1483 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1484 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1485 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1486 >    {
1487 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1488 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1489 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1490 >
1491 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1492 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1493 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1494 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1495 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1496 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1497 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1498 >
1499 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1500 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1501 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1502 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1503 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1504 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1505 >    }}
1506  
1507      /**
1508       * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1509       * completion of source
1510       */
1511 <    public void testThenAccept2() {
1512 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1513 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1514 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1515 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1516 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1517 <    }
1518 <
1519 <    /**
1520 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1521 <     */
1522 <    public void testThenAccept3() {
1523 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1524 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1525 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1526 <        f.complete(one);
1527 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1528 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1529 <    }
1511 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1512 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1513 >    {
1514 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1515 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1516 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1517 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1518 >
1519 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1520 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1521 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1522 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1523 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1524 >
1525 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1526 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1527 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1528 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1529 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1530 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1531 >    }}
1532  
1533      /**
1534       * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1535       */
1536 <    public void testThenAccept4() {
1537 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1538 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1539 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1540 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1541 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1542 <    }
1543 <
1536 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1537 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1538 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1539 >    {
1540 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1541 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1542 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1543 >
1544 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1545 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1546 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1547 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1548 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1549 >
1550 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1551 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1552 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1553 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1554 >        checkCancelled(f);
1555 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1556 >    }}
1557  
1558      /**
1559 <     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion of sources
1559 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1560       */
1561 <    public void testThenCombine() {
1562 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1563 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1564 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1565 <        f.complete(one);
1566 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1567 <        f2.complete(two);
1568 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1569 <
1570 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1571 <        f.complete(one);
1572 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1573 <        g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1574 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1575 <        f2.complete(two);
1576 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1577 <    }
1561 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1562 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1563 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1564 >    {
1565 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1566 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1567 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1568 >
1569 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1570 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1571 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1572 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1573 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1574 >
1575 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1576 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1577 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1578 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1579 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1580 >    }}
1581 >
1582 >    /**
1583 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1584 >     * of sources
1585 >     */
1586 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1587 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1588 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1589 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1590 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1591 >    {
1592 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1593 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1594 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1595 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1596 >
1597 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1598 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1599 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1600 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1601 >
1602 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1603 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1604 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1605 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1606 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1607 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1608 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1609 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1610 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1611 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1612 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1613 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1614 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1615 >
1616 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1617 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1618 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1619 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1620 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1621 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1622 >
1623 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1624 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1625 >    }}
1626  
1627      /**
1628       * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1629       * completion of either source
1630       */
1631 <    public void testThenCombine2() {
1632 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1633 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1634 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1635 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1636 <        f2.complete(two);
1637 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1638 <
1639 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1640 <        f.complete(one);
1641 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1642 <        g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1643 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1644 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1645 <    }
1631 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1632 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1633 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1634 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1635 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1636 >    {
1637 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1638 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1639 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1640 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1641 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1642 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1643 >
1644 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1645 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1646 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1647 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1648 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1649 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1650 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1651 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1652 >
1653 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1654 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1655 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1656 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1657 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1658 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1659 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1660 >
1661 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1662 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1663 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1664 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1665 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1666 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1667 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1668 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1669 >    }}
1670  
1671      /**
1672 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1672 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1673       */
1674 <    public void testThenCombine3() {
1675 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1676 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1677 <        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1678 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, r);
1679 <        f.complete(one);
1680 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1681 <        f2.complete(two);
1682 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1683 <    }
1674 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1675 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1676 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1677 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1678 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1679 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1680 >    {
1681 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1682 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1683 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1684 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1685 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1686 >
1687 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1688 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1689 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1690 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1691 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1692 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1693 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1694 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1695 >
1696 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1697 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1698 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1699 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1700 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1701 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1702 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1703 >
1704 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1705 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1706 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1707 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1708 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1709 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1710 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1711 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1712 >    }}
1713  
1714      /**
1715 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1715 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1716       */
1717 <    public void testThenCombine4() {
1718 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1719 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1720 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1721 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1722 <        f2.complete(two);
1723 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1724 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1725 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1726 <        g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1727 <        f.complete(one);
1728 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1729 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1730 <    }
1717 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1718 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1719 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1720 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1721 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1722 >    {
1723 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1724 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1725 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1726 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1727 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1728 >
1729 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1730 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1731 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1732 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1733 >
1734 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1735 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1736 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1737 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1738 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1739 >
1740 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1741 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1742 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1743 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1744 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1745 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1746 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1747 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1748 >    }}
1749  
1750      /**
1751       * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1752       * completion of sources
1753       */
1754 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth() {
1755 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1756 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1757 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1758 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1759 <        f.complete(one);
1760 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1761 <        f2.complete(two);
1762 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1763 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
1764 <
1765 <        r = new AddAction();
1766 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1767 <        f.complete(one);
1768 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1769 <        g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1770 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1771 <        f2.complete(two);
1772 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1773 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
1774 <    }
1754 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1755 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1756 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1757 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1758 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1759 >    {
1760 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1761 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1762 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1763 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1764 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1765 >
1766 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1767 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1768 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1769 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1770 >
1771 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1772 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1773 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1774 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1775 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1776 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1777 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1778 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1779 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1780 >
1781 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1782 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1783 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1784 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1785 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1786 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1787 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1788 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1789 >    }}
1790  
1791      /**
1792       * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1793       * completion of either source
1794       */
1795 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth2() {
1796 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1797 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1798 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1799 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1800 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1801 <        f2.complete(two);
1802 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1803 <
1804 <        r = new AddAction();
1805 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1806 <        f.complete(one);
1807 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1808 <        g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1809 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1810 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1811 <    }
1795 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1796 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1797 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1798 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1799 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1800 >    {
1801 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1802 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1803 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1804 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1805 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1806 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1807 >
1808 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1809 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1810 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1811 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1812 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1813 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1814 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1815 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1816 >
1817 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1818 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1819 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1820 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1821 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1822 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1823 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1824 >
1825 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1826 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1827 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1828 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1829 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1830 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1831 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1832 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1833 >    }}
1834  
1835      /**
1836 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1836 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1837       */
1838 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth3() {
1839 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1840 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1841 <        FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1842 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1843 <        f.complete(one);
1844 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1845 <        f2.complete(two);
1846 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1847 <    }
1838 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1839 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1840 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1841 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1842 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1843 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1844 >    {
1845 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1846 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1847 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1848 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1849 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1850 >
1851 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1852 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1853 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1854 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1855 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1856 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1857 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1858 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1859 >
1860 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1861 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1862 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1863 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1864 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1865 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1866 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1867 >
1868 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1869 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1870 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1871 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1872 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1873 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1874 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1875 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1876 >    }}
1877  
1878      /**
1879 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1879 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1880       */
1881 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth4() {
1882 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1883 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1884 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1885 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1886 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1887 <        f2.complete(two);
1888 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1889 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1890 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1891 <        r = new AddAction();
1892 <        g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1893 <        f.complete(one);
1894 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1895 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1896 <    }
1881 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1882 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1883 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1884 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1885 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1886 >    {
1887 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1888 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1889 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1890 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1891 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1892 >
1893 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1894 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1895 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1896 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1897 >
1898 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1899 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1900 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1901 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1902 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1903 >
1904 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1905 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1906 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1907 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1908 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1909 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1910 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1911 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1912 >    }}
1913  
1914      /**
1915       * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1916       * completion of sources
1917       */
1918 <    public void testRunAfterBoth() {
1919 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1920 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1921 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1922 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
1923 <        f.complete(one);
1924 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1925 <        f2.complete(two);
1926 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1927 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1928 <
1929 <        r = new Noop();
1930 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1931 <        f.complete(one);
1932 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1933 <        g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
1934 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1935 <        f2.complete(two);
1936 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1937 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1938 <    }
1918 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1919 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1920 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1921 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1922 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1923 >    {
1924 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1925 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1926 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1927 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1928 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1929 >
1930 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1931 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1932 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1933 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1934 >
1935 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1936 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1937 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1938 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1939 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1940 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1941 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1942 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1943 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1944 >
1945 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1946 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1947 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1948 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1949 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1950 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1951 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1952 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1953 >    }}
1954  
1955      /**
1956       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1957       * completion of either source
1958       */
1959 <    public void testRunAfterBoth2() {
1960 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1961 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1962 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1963 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
1964 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1965 <        f2.complete(two);
1966 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1967 <
1968 <        r = new Noop();
1969 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1970 <        f.complete(one);
1971 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1972 <        g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
1973 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1974 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1975 <    }
1959 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1960 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1961 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1962 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1963 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1964 >    {
1965 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1966 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1967 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1968 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1969 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1970 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1971 >
1972 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1973 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1974 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1975 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1976 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1977 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1978 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1979 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1980 >
1981 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1982 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1983 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1984 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1985 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1986 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1987 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1988 >
1989 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1990 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1991 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1992 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1993 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1994 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1995 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1996 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1997 >    }}
1998  
1999      /**
2000 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2000 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2001       */
2002 <    public void testRunAfterBoth3() {
2003 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2004 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2005 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2006 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2007 <        f.complete(one);
2008 <        checkIncomplete(g);
2009 <        f2.complete(two);
2010 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2011 <    }
2002 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2003 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2004 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2005 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2006 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2007 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2008 >    {
2009 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2010 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2011 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2012 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2013 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2014 >
2015 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2016 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2017 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2018 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2019 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2020 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2021 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2022 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2023 >
2024 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2025 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2026 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2027 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2028 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2029 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2030 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2031 >
2032 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2033 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2034 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2035 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2036 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2037 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2038 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2039 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2040 >    }}
2041  
2042      /**
2043 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2043 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2044       */
2045 <    public void testRunAfterBoth4() {
2046 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2047 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2048 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2049 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2050 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2051 <        f2.complete(two);
2052 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2053 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2054 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2055 <        r = new Noop();
2056 <        g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2057 <        f.complete(one);
2058 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2059 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2060 <    }
2045 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2046 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2047 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2048 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2049 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2050 >    {
2051 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2052 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2053 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2054 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2055 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2056 >
2057 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2058 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2059 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2060 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2061 >
2062 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2063 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2064 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2065 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2066 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2067 >
2068 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2069 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2070 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2071 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2072 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2073 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2074 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2075 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2076 >    }}
2077  
2078      /**
2079       * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2080       * of either source
2081       */
2082 <    public void testApplyToEither() {
2083 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2084 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2085 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2086 <        f.complete(one);
2087 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2088 <        f2.complete(one);
2089 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2090 <
2091 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2092 <        f.complete(one);
2093 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2094 <        g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2095 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2096 <    }
2082 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2083 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2084 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2085 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2086 >    {
2087 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2088 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2089 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2090 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2091 >
2092 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2093 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2094 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2095 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2096 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2097 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2098 >        f.complete(v1);
2099 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2100 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2101 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2102 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2103 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2104 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2105 >        g.complete(v2);
2106 >
2107 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2108 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2109 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2110 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2111 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2112 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2113 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2114 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2115 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2116 >
2117 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2118 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2119 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2120 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2121 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2122 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2123 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2124 >    }}
2125  
2126      /**
2127       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2128       * completion of either source
2129       */
2130 <    public void testApplyToEither2() {
2131 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2132 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2133 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2134 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2135 <        f2.complete(one);
2136 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2130 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2131 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2132 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2133 >    {
2134 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2135 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2136 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2137 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2138 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2139 >
2140 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2141 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2142 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2143 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2144 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2145 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2146 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2147 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2148 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2149 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2150 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2151 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2152 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2153 >        g.complete(v1);
2154 >
2155 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2156 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2157 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2158 >        try {
2159 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2160 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2161 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2162 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2163 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2164 >        }
2165 >        try {
2166 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2167 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2168 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2169 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2170 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2171 >        }
2172  
2173 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2174 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2175 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2176 <        g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2177 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2178 <    }
2173 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2174 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2175 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2176 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2177 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2178 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2179 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2180 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2181 >    }}
2182 >
2183 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2184 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2185 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2186 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2187 >    {
2188 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2189 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2190 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2191 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2192 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2193 >
2194 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2195 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2196 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2197 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2198 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2199 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2200  
2201 <    /**
2202 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2203 <     */
2204 <    public void testApplyToEither3() {
2205 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2206 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2207 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2208 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, r);
2209 <        f2.complete(two);
2210 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2211 <    }
2201 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2202 >        try {
2203 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2204 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2205 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2206 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2207 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2208 >        }
2209 >        try {
2210 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2211 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2212 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2213 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2214 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2215 >        }
2216 >        try {
2217 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2218 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2219 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2220 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2221 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2222 >        }
2223 >        try {
2224 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2225 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2226 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2227 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2228 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2229 >        }
2230  
2231 <    /**
2232 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2233 <     */
886 <    public void testApplyToEither4() {
887 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
888 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
889 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
890 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
891 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
892 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
893 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
894 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
895 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
896 <    }
2231 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2232 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2233 >    }}
2234  
2235      /**
2236 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
900 <     * of either source
2236 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2237       */
2238 <    public void testAcceptEither() {
2239 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2240 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2241 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2242 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2243 <        f.complete(one);
2244 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2245 <        f2.complete(one);
2246 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2247 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2248 <
2249 <        r = new IncAction();
2250 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2251 <        f.complete(one);
2252 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2253 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2254 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2255 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2256 <    }
2238 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2239 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2240 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2241 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2242 >    {
2243 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2244 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2245 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2246 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2247 >
2248 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2249 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2250 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2251 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2252 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2253 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2254 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2255 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2256 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2257 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2258 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2259 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2260 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2261 >        g.complete(v1);
2262 >
2263 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2264 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2265 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2266 >        try {
2267 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2268 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2269 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2270 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2271 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2272 >        }
2273 >        try {
2274 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2275 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2276 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2277 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2278 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2279 >        }
2280  
2281 <    /**
2282 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2283 <     * completion of either source
2284 <     */
2285 <    public void testAcceptEither2() {
2286 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2287 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2288 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2289 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2290 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2291 <        f2.complete(one);
2292 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2281 >        checkCancelled(f);
2282 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2283 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2284 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2285 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2286 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2287 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2288 >    }}
2289 >
2290 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2291 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2292 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2293 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2294 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2295 >    {
2296 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2297 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2298 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2299 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2300 >
2301 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2302 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2303 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2304 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2305 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2306 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2307  
2308 <        r = new IncAction();
2309 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2310 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2311 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2312 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2313 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2314 <    }
2308 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2309 >        try {
2310 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2311 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2312 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2313 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2314 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2315 >        }
2316 >        try {
2317 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2318 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2319 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2320 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2321 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2322 >        }
2323 >        try {
2324 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2325 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2326 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2327 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2328 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2329 >        }
2330 >        try {
2331 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2332 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2333 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2334 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2335 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2336 >        }
2337  
2338 <    /**
2339 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2340 <     */
946 <    public void testAcceptEither3() {
947 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
948 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
949 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
950 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
951 <        f2.complete(two);
952 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
953 <    }
2338 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2339 >        checkCancelled(g);
2340 >    }}
2341  
2342      /**
2343 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2343 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2344       */
2345 <    public void testAcceptEither4() {
2346 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2347 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2348 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2349 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2350 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2351 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2352 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2353 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2354 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2355 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2356 <    }
2357 <
2345 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2346 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2347 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2348 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2349 >    {
2350 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2351 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2352 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2353 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2354 >
2355 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2356 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2357 >        f.complete(v1);
2358 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2359 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2360 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2361 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2362 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2363 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2364 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2365 >
2366 >        g.complete(v2);
2367 >
2368 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2369 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2370 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2371 >
2372 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2373 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2374 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2375 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2376 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2377 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2378 >
2379 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2380 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2381 >    }}
2382  
2383      /**
2384 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2384 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2385       * of either source
2386       */
2387 <    public void testRunAfterEither() {
2388 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2389 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2390 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2391 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2392 <        f.complete(one);
2393 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2394 <        f2.complete(one);
2395 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2396 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2397 <
2398 <        r = new Noop();
2399 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2400 <        f.complete(one);
2401 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2402 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2403 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2404 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2405 <    }
2387 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2388 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2389 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2390 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2391 >    {
2392 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2393 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2394 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2395 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2396 >
2397 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2398 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2399 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2400 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2401 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2402 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2403 >        f.complete(v1);
2404 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2405 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2406 >        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2407 >        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2408 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2409 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2410 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2411 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2412 >        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2413 >        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2414 >        g.complete(v2);
2415 >
2416 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2417 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2418 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2419 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2420 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2421 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2422 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2423 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2424 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2425 >
2426 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2427 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2428 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2429 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2430 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2431 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2432 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2433 >    }}
2434  
2435      /**
2436 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2436 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2437       * completion of either source
2438       */
2439 <    public void testRunAfterEither2() {
2440 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2441 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2442 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2443 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2444 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2445 <        f2.complete(one);
2446 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2447 <
2448 <        r = new Noop();
2449 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2450 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2451 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2452 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2453 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2454 <    }
2455 <
2456 <    /**
2457 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2458 <     */
2459 <    public void testRunAfterEither3() {
2460 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2461 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2462 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2463 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2464 <        f2.complete(two);
2465 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2466 <    }
2467 <
1029 <    /**
1030 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1031 <     */
1032 <    public void testRunAfterEither4() {
1033 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1034 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1035 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1036 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
1037 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1038 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1039 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1040 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1041 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1042 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1043 <    }
1044 <
1045 <    /**
1046 <     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
1047 <     */
1048 <    public void testThenCompose() {
1049 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1050 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1051 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
1052 <        f.complete(one);
1053 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1054 <    }
1055 <
1056 <    /**
1057 <     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1058 <     * completion of source
1059 <     */
1060 <    public void testThenCompose2() {
1061 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1062 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1063 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
1064 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1065 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1066 <    }
1067 <
1068 <    /**
1069 <     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
1070 <     */
1071 <    public void testThenCompose3() {
1072 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1073 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
1074 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
1075 <        f.complete(one);
1076 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1077 <    }
1078 <
1079 <    /**
1080 <     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1081 <     */
1082 <    public void testThenCompose4() {
1083 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1084 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1085 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
1086 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1087 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1088 <    }
1089 <
1090 <
1091 <    // asyncs
1092 <
1093 <    /**
1094 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
1095 <     */
1096 <    public void testThenRunAsync() {
1097 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1098 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1099 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1100 <        f.complete(null);
1101 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1102 <
1103 <        // reordered version
1104 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1105 <        f.complete(null);
1106 <        r = new Noop();
1107 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1108 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1109 <    }
1110 <
1111 <    /**
1112 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1113 <     * completion of source
1114 <     */
1115 <    public void testThenRunAsync2() {
1116 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1117 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1118 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1119 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2439 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2440 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2441 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2442 >    {
2443 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2444 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2445 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2446 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2447 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2448 >
2449 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2450 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2451 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2452 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2453 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2454 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2455 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2456 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2457 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2458 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2459 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2460 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2461 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2462 >
2463 >        g.complete(v1);
2464 >
2465 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2466 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2467 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2468          try {
2469 <            g.join();
2470 <            shouldThrow();
2471 <        } catch (Exception ok) {
2469 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2470 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2471 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2472 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2473 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2474 >        }
2475 >        try {
2476 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2477 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2478 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2479 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2480 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2481          }
1125        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1126    }
1127
1128    /**
1129     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1130     */
1131    public void testThenRunAsync3() {
1132        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1133        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1134        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1135        f.complete(null);
1136        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1137    }
1138
1139    /**
1140     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1141     */
1142    public void testThenRunAsync4() {
1143        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1144        Noop r = new Noop();
1145        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1146        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1147        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1148    }
1149
1150    /**
1151     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
1152     */
1153    public void testThenApplyAsync() {
1154        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1155        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
1156        f.complete(one);
1157        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1158    }
1159
1160    /**
1161     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1162     * completion of source
1163     */
1164    public void testThenApplyAsync2() {
1165        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1166        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
1167        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1168        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1169    }
1170
1171    /**
1172     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1173     */
1174    public void testThenApplyAsync3() {
1175        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1176        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
1177        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r);
1178        f.complete(null);
1179        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1180    }
1181
1182    /**
1183     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1184     */
1185    public void testThenApplyAsync4() {
1186        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1187        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
1188        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1189        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1190    }
1191
1192    /**
1193     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
1194     * completion of source
1195     */
1196    public void testThenAcceptAsync() {
1197        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1198        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1199        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
1200        f.complete(one);
1201        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1202        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1203    }
1204
1205    /**
1206     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1207     * completion of source
1208     */
1209    public void testThenAcceptAsync2() {
1210        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1211        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1212        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
1213        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1214        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1215    }
1216
1217    /**
1218     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1219     */
1220    public void testThenAcceptAsync3() {
1221        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1222        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1223        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
1224        f.complete(null);
1225        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1226    }
1227
1228    /**
1229     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1230     */
1231    public void testThenAcceptAsync4() {
1232        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1233        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1234        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
1235        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1236        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1237    }
1238    /**
1239     * thenCombineAsync result completes normally after normal
1240     * completion of sources
1241     */
1242    public void testThenCombineAsync() {
1243        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1244        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1245        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1246        f.complete(one);
1247        checkIncomplete(g);
1248        f2.complete(two);
1249        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1250    }
1251
1252    /**
1253     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1254     * completion of source
1255     */
1256    public void testThenCombineAsync2() {
1257        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1258        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1259        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1260        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1261        f2.complete(two);
1262        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1263
1264        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1265        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1266        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1267        f.complete(one);
1268        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1269        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1270    }
1271
1272    /**
1273     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1274     */
1275    public void testThenCombineAsync3() {
1276        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1277        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1278        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1279        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, r);
1280        f.complete(one);
1281        checkIncomplete(g);
1282        f2.complete(two);
1283        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1284    }
1285
1286    /**
1287     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1288     */
1289    public void testThenCombineAsync4() {
1290        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1291        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1292        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1293        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1294        f2.complete(two);
1295        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1296
1297        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1298        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1299        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1300        f.complete(one);
1301        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1302        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1303    }
1304
1305    /**
1306     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes normally after normal
1307     * completion of sources
1308     */
1309    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync() {
1310        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1311        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1312        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1313        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
1314        f.complete(one);
1315        checkIncomplete(g);
1316        f2.complete(two);
1317        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1318        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
1319    }
2482  
2483 <    /**
2484 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2485 <     * completion of source
2486 <     */
2487 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync2() {
2488 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2489 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2490 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
2491 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
2492 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2493 <        f2.complete(two);
2494 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2483 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2484 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2485 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2486 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2487 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2488 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2489 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2490 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2491 >    }}
2492 >
2493 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2494 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2495 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2496 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2497 >    {
2498 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2499 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2500 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2501 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2502 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2503 >
2504 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2505 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2506 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2507 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2508 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2509 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2510  
2511 <        r = new AddAction();
2512 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2513 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2514 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
2515 <        f.complete(one);
2516 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2517 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2518 <    }
2511 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2512 >        try {
2513 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2514 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2515 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2516 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2517 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2518 >        }
2519 >        try {
2520 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2521 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2522 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2523 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2524 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2525 >        }
2526 >        try {
2527 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2528 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2529 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2530 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2531 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2532 >        }
2533 >        try {
2534 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2535 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2536 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2537 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2538 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2539 >        }
2540  
2541 <    /**
2542 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2543 <     */
1346 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync3() {
1347 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1348 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1349 <        FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1350 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
1351 <        f.complete(one);
1352 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1353 <        f2.complete(two);
1354 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1355 <    }
2541 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2542 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2543 >    }}
2544  
2545      /**
2546 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2546 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2547       */
2548 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync4() {
2549 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2550 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2551 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
2552 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
2553 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2554 <        f2.complete(two);
2555 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2548 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2549 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2550 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2551 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2552 >    {
2553 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2554 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2555 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2556 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2557 >
2558 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2559 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2560 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2561 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2562 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2563 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2564 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2565 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2566 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2567 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2568 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2569 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2570 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2571 >
2572 >        g.complete(v1);
2573 >
2574 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2575 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2576 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2577 >        try {
2578 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2579 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2580 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2581 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2582 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2583 >        }
2584 >        try {
2585 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2586 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2587 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2588 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2589 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2590 >        }
2591  
2592 <        r = new AddAction();
2593 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2594 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2595 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
2596 <        f.complete(one);
2597 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2598 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2599 <    }
2592 >        checkCancelled(f);
2593 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2594 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2595 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2596 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2597 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2598 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2599 >    }}
2600  
2601      /**
2602 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes normally after normal
1380 <     * completion of sources
2602 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2603       */
2604 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync() {
2605 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2606 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2607 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2608 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2609 <        f.complete(one);
2610 <        checkIncomplete(g);
2611 <        f2.complete(two);
2612 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2613 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2614 <    }
2604 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2605 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2606 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2607 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2608 >    {
2609 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2610 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2611 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2612 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2613 >
2614 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2615 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2616 >        f.complete(v1);
2617 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2618 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2619 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2620 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2621 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2622 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2623 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2624 >
2625 >        g.complete(v2);
2626 >
2627 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2628 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2629 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2630 >
2631 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2632 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2633 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2634 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2635 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2636 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2637 >
2638 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2639 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2640 >    }}
2641  
2642      /**
2643 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2644 <     * completion of source
2643 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2644 >     * of either source
2645       */
2646 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync2() {
2647 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2648 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2649 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2650 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2651 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2652 <        f2.complete(two);
2653 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2654 <
2655 <        r = new Noop();
2656 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2657 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2658 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2659 <        f.complete(one);
2660 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2661 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2662 <    }
2646 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2647 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2648 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2649 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2650 >    {
2651 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2652 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2653 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2654 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2655 >
2656 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2657 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2658 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2659 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2660 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2661 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2662 >        f.complete(v1);
2663 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2664 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2665 >        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2666 >        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2667 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2668 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2669 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2670 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2671 >        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2672 >        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2673 >
2674 >        g.complete(v2);
2675 >
2676 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2677 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2678 >
2679 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2680 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2681 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2682 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2683 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2684 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2685 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2686 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2687 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2688 >    }}
2689  
2690      /**
2691 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2691 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2692 >     * completion of either source
2693       */
2694 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync3() {
2695 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2696 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2697 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2698 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2699 <        f.complete(one);
2700 <        checkIncomplete(g);
2701 <        f2.complete(two);
2702 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2703 <    }
2694 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2695 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2696 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2697 >    {
2698 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2699 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2700 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2701 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2702 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2703 >
2704 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2705 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2706 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2707 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2708 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2709 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2710 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2711 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2712 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2713 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2714 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2715 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2716 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2717 >
2718 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2719 >
2720 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2721 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2722 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2723 >        try {
2724 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2725 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2726 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2727 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2728 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2729 >        }
2730 >        try {
2731 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2732 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2733 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2734 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2735 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2736 >        }
2737  
2738 <    /**
2739 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2740 <     */
2741 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync4() {
2742 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2743 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2744 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2745 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2746 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2747 <        f2.complete(two);
2748 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2738 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2739 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2740 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2741 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2742 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2743 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2744 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2745 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2746 >    }}
2747 >
2748 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2749 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2750 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2751 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2752 >    {
2753 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2754 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2755 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2756 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2757 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2758 >
2759 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2760 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2761 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2762 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2763 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2764 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2765  
2766 <        r = new Noop();
2767 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2768 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2769 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2770 <        f.complete(one);
2771 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2772 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2773 <    }
2766 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2767 >        try {
2768 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2769 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2770 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2771 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2772 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2773 >        }
2774 >        try {
2775 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2776 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2777 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2778 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2779 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2780 >        }
2781 >        try {
2782 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2783 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2784 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2785 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2786 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2787 >        }
2788 >        try {
2789 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2790 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2791 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2792 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2793 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2794 >        }
2795  
2796 <    /**
2797 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2798 <     * completion of sources
1454 <     */
1455 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync() {
1456 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1457 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1458 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
1459 <        f.complete(one);
1460 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1461 <
1462 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1463 <        f.complete(one);
1464 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1465 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
1466 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1467 <    }
2796 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2797 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2798 >    }}
2799  
2800      /**
2801 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1471 <     * completion of source
2801 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2802       */
2803 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync2() {
2804 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2805 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2806 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2807 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2808 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2803 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2804 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2805 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2806 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2807 >    {
2808 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2809 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2810 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2811 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2812 >
2813 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2814 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2815 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2816 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2817 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2818 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2819 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2820 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2821 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2822 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2823 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2824 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2825 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2826 >
2827 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2828 >
2829 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2830 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2831 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2832 >        try {
2833 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2834 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2835 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2836 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2837 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2838 >        }
2839 >        try {
2840 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2841 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2842 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2843 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2844 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2845 >        }
2846  
2847 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2848 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2849 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2850 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2851 <        f.complete(one);
2852 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2853 <    }
2847 >        checkCancelled(f);
2848 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2849 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2850 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2851 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2852 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2853 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2854 >    }}
2855  
2856      /**
2857 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2857 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2858       */
2859 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync3() {
2860 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2861 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2862 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2863 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, r);
2864 <        f.complete(one);
2865 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2866 <    }
2859 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2860 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2861 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2862 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2863 >    {
2864 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2865 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2866 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2867 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2868 >
2869 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2870 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2871 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2872 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2873 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2874 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2875 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2876 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2877 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2878 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2879 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2880 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2881 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2882 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2883 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2884 >
2885 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2886 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2887 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2888 >    }}
2889  
2890      /**
2891 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2891 >     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2892       */
2893 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync4() {
2894 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2895 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2896 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2897 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2898 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2899 <
2900 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2901 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2902 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2903 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2904 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2905 <    }
2893 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2894 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2895 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2896 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2897 >    {
2898 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2899 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2900 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2901 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2902 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2903 >
2904 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2905 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2906 >        r.assertValue(v1);
2907 >    }}
2908  
2909      /**
2910 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
1519 <     * completion of sources
1520 <     */
1521 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync() {
1522 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1523 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1524 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1525 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1526 <        f.complete(one);
1527 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1528 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1529 <
1530 <        r = new IncAction();
1531 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1532 <        f.complete(one);
1533 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1534 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1535 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1536 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1537 <    }
1538 <
1539 <    /**
1540 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2910 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2911       * completion of source
2912       */
2913 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2() {
2914 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2915 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2916 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2917 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2918 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2919 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2920 <
2921 <        r = new IncAction();
2922 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2923 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2924 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2925 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2926 <        f.complete(one);
2927 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1558 <    }
1559 <
1560 <    /**
1561 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1562 <     */
1563 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3() {
1564 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1565 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1566 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1567 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1568 <        f.complete(one);
1569 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1570 <    }
2913 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2914 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2915 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2916 >    {
2917 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2918 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2919 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2920 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2921 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2922 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2923 >
2924 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2925 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2926 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
2927 >    }}
2928  
2929      /**
2930 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
1574 <     * source cancelled
1575 <     */
1576 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4() {
1577 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1578 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1579 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1580 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1581 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1582 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1583 <
1584 <        r = new IncAction();
1585 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1586 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1587 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1588 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1589 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1590 <    }
1591 <
1592 <    /**
1593 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
1594 <     * completion of sources
2930 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2931       */
2932 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync() {
2933 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2934 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2935 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2936 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2937 <        f.complete(one);
2938 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2939 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2932 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
2933 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2934 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2935 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2936 >    {
2937 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2938 >        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2939 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2940 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2941 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2942 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2943  
1605        r = new Noop();
1606        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1607        f.complete(one);
1608        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1609        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1610        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1611        assertTrue(r.ran);
1612    }
1613
1614    /**
1615     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1616     * completion of source
1617     */
1618    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2() {
1619        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1620        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1621        Noop r = new Noop();
1622        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1623        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2944          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2945 <
2946 <        r = new Noop();
1627 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1628 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1629 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1630 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1631 <        f.complete(one);
1632 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1633 <    }
1634 <
1635 <    /**
1636 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1637 <     */
1638 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3() {
1639 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1640 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1641 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1642 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1643 <        f.complete(one);
1644 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1645 <    }
2945 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2946 >    }}
2947  
2948      /**
2949 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
1649 <     * source cancelled
2949 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2950       */
2951 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4() {
2952 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2953 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2954 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2955 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2956 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2957 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2951 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
2952 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2953 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2954 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2955 >    {
2956 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2957 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2958 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2959 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2960 >        if (createIncomplete) {
2961 >            checkIncomplete(g);
2962 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2963 >        }
2964  
1659        r = new Noop();
1660        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1661        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1662        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1663        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2965          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2966 <    }
2967 <
1667 <    /**
1668 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
1669 <     * completion of source
1670 <     */
1671 <    public void testThenComposeAsync() {
1672 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1673 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1674 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1675 <        f.complete(one);
1676 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1677 <    }
1678 <
1679 <    /**
1680 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
1681 <     * exceptional completion of source
1682 <     */
1683 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2() {
1684 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1685 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1686 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1687 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1688 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1689 <    }
1690 <
1691 <    /**
1692 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1693 <     */
1694 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3() {
1695 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1696 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
1697 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1698 <        f.complete(one);
1699 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1700 <    }
2966 >        checkCancelled(f);
2967 >    }}
2968  
2969      /**
2970 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2970 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
2971       */
2972 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4() {
2973 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2974 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2975 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
2976 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2977 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2978 <    }
2972 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
2973 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2974 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
2975 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2976 >    {
2977 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2978 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2979 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2980 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
2981 >        // Test all permutations of orders
2982 >        switch (order) {
2983 >        case 0:
2984 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2985 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2986 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2987 >            break;
2988 >        case 1:
2989 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2990 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2991 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2992 >            break;
2993 >        case 2:
2994 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2995 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2996 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2997 >            break;
2998 >        case 3:
2999 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3000 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3001 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3002 >            break;
3003 >        case 4:
3004 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3005 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3006 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3007 >            break;
3008 >        case 5:
3009 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3010 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3011 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3012 >            break;
3013 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3014 >        }
3015  
3016 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3017 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3018 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3019 +    }}
3020  
3021 <    // async with explicit executors
3021 >    // other static methods
3022  
3023      /**
3024 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3024 >     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
3025 >     * with the value null
3026       */
3027 <    public void testThenRunAsyncE() {
3028 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3029 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1722 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1723 <        f.complete(null);
1724 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1725 <
1726 <        // reordered version
1727 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1728 <        f.complete(null);
1729 <        r = new Noop();
1730 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1731 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3027 >    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
3028 >        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
3029 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3030      }
3031  
3032      /**
3033 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3034 <     * completion of source
3033 >     * allOf returns a future completed normally with the value null
3034 >     * when all components complete normally
3035       */
3036 <    public void testThenRunAsync2E() {
3037 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3038 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3039 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3040 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3041 <        try {
3042 <            g.join();
3043 <            shouldThrow();
3044 <        } catch (Exception ok) {
3036 >    public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3037 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3038 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3039 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3040 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3041 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3042 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3043 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3044 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3045 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3046 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3047 >            }
3048 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3049 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3050          }
1748        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3051      }
3052  
3053 <    /**
3054 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3055 <     */
3056 <    public void testThenRunAsync3E() {
3057 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3058 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3059 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3060 <        f.complete(null);
3061 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3062 <    }
3063 <
3064 <    /**
3065 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3066 <     */
3067 <    public void testThenRunAsync4E() {
1766 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1767 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1768 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1769 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1770 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3053 >    public void testAllOf_backwards() throws Exception {
3054 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3055 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3056 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3057 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3058 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3059 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3060 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3061 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3062 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3063 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3064 >            }
3065 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3066 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3067 >        }
3068      }
3069  
3070 <    /**
3071 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3072 <     */
3073 <    public void testThenApplyAsyncE() {
3074 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3075 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3076 <        f.complete(one);
3077 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3070 >    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3071 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3072 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3073 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3074 >            CFException ex = new CFException();
3075 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3076 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3077 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3078 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3079 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3080 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3081 >                if (i != k / 2) {
3082 >                    fs[i].complete(i);
3083 >                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3084 >                } else {
3085 >                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3086 >                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3087 >                }
3088 >            }
3089 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3090 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3091 >        }
3092      }
3093  
3094      /**
3095 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1785 <     * completion of source
3095 >     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3096       */
3097 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2E() {
3098 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3099 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3100 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3101 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1792 <    }
3097 >    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3098 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3099 >    {
3100 >        CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3101 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3102  
3103 <    /**
3104 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3105 <     */
1797 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3E() {
1798 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1799 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
1800 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1801 <        f.complete(null);
1802 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1803 <    }
3103 >        f.complete(v1);
3104 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3105 >    }}
3106  
3107      /**
3108 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3108 >     * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3109 >     * a component future does
3110       */
3111 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4E() {
3112 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3113 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3114 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3115 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3111 >    public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3112 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3113 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3114 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3115 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3116 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3117 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3118 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3119 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3120 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3121 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3122 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3123 >            }
3124 >        }
3125      }
3126 <
3127 <    /**
3128 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
3129 <     * completion of source
3130 <     */
3131 <    public void testThenAcceptAsyncE() {
3132 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3133 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3134 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3135 <        f.complete(one);
3136 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3137 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3126 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3127 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3128 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3129 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3130 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3131 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3132 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3133 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3134 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3135 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3136 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3137 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3138 >            }
3139 >        }
3140      }
3141  
3142      /**
3143 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1830 <     * completion of source
3143 >     * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3144       */
3145 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2E() {
3146 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3147 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3148 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3149 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3150 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3145 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3146 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3147 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3148 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3149 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3150 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3151 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3152 >            }
3153 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3154 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3155 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3156 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3157 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3158 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3159 >            }
3160 >        }
3161      }
3162  
3163 <    /**
3164 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3165 <     */
3166 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3E() {
3167 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3168 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3169 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3170 <        f.complete(null);
3171 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3163 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3164 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3165 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3166 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3167 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3168 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3169 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3170 >            }
3171 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3172 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3173 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3174 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3175 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3176 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3177 >            }
3178 >        }
3179      }
3180  
3181      /**
3182 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1853 <     */
1854 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4E() {
1855 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1856 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1857 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1858 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1859 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1860 <    }
1861 <    /**
1862 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes normally after normal
1863 <     * completion of sources
3182 >     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3183       */
3184 <    public void testThenCombineAsyncE() {
3185 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3186 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3187 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
3188 <        f.complete(one);
3184 >    public void testNPE() {
3185 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3186 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3187 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3188 >        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3189 >
3190 >        Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3191 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3192 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3193 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3194 >
3195 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3196 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
3197 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, null),
3198 >
3199 >            () -> f.completeExceptionally(null),
3200 >
3201 >            () -> f.thenApply(null),
3202 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3203 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync((x) -> x, null),
3204 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3205 >
3206 >            () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3207 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3208 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync((x) -> {} , null),
3209 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3210 >
3211 >            () -> f.thenRun(null),
3212 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null),
3213 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(() -> {} , null),
3214 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null, exec),
3215 >
3216 >            () -> f.thenCombine(g, null),
3217 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null),
3218 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null, exec),
3219 >            () -> f.thenCombine(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3220 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3221 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x, exec),
3222 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, (x, y) -> x, null),
3223 >
3224 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null),
3225 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null),
3226 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3227 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3228 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3229 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}, exec),
3230 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, (x, y) -> {}, null),
3231 >
3232 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(g, null),
3233 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null),
3234 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3235 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3236 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3237 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3238 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3239 >
3240 >            () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3241 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3242 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3243 >            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3244 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3245 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x, exec),
3246 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, (x) -> x, null),
3247 >
3248 >            () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3249 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3250 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3251 >            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3252 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3253 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}, exec),
3254 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, (x) -> {}, null),
3255 >
3256 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3257 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
3258 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3259 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3260 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3261 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3262 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3263 >
3264 >            () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3265 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3266 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3267 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3268 >
3269 >            () -> f.exceptionally(null),
3270 >
3271 >            () -> f.handle(null),
3272 >
3273 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3274 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3275 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(f, null),
3276 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(null, f),
3277 >
3278 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3279 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3280 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, null),
3281 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3282 >
3283 >            () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3284 >
3285 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3286 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, new ThreadExecutor()),
3287 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3288 >
3289 >            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3290 >            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3291 >
3292 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3293 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3294 >        };
3295 >
3296 >        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
3297 >        assertEquals(0, exec.count.get());
3298 >    }
3299 >
3300 >    /**
3301 >     * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3302 >     */
3303 >    public void testToCompletableFuture() {
3304 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3305 >        assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3306 >    }
3307 >
3308 >    // jdk9
3309 >
3310 >    /**
3311 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3312 >     */
3313 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3314 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3315 >    {
3316 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3317 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3318 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3319          checkIncomplete(g);
3320 <        f2.complete(two);
3321 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1873 <    }
1874 <
1875 <    /**
1876 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1877 <     * completion of source
1878 <     */
1879 <    public void testThenCombineAsync2E() {
1880 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1881 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1882 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
1883 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1884 <        f2.complete(two);
1885 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1886 <
1887 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1888 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1889 <        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
1890 <        f.complete(one);
1891 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1892 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1893 <    }
1894 <
1895 <    /**
1896 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1897 <     */
1898 <    public void testThenCombineAsync3E() {
1899 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1900 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1901 <        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1902 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1903 <        f.complete(one);
3320 >        f.complete(v1);
3321 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3322          checkIncomplete(g);
3323 <        f2.complete(two);
3324 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3325 <    }
3323 >        g.complete(v1);
3324 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3325 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3326 >    }}
3327  
3328      /**
3329 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3329 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3330       */
3331 <    public void testThenCombineAsync4E() {
3332 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3333 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3334 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
3335 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3336 <        f2.complete(two);
3337 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1919 <
1920 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1921 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1922 <        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
1923 <        f.complete(one);
1924 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1925 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3331 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3332 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3333 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3334 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3335 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3336 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3337 >        assertNull(r.get());
3338      }
3339  
3340      /**
3341 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes normally after normal
3342 <     * completion of sources
3341 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3342 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3343       */
3344 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsyncE() {
3345 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3346 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3347 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3348 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3349 <        f.complete(one);
3350 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3351 <        f2.complete(two);
1940 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1941 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
3344 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3345 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3346 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3347 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3348 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3349 >            assertSame(e, c);
3350 >        else
3351 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3352      }
3353  
3354      /**
3355 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3356 <     * completion of source
3355 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3356 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3357       */
3358 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync2E() {
3359 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3360 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3361 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1952 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1953 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1954 <        f2.complete(two);
1955 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1956 <
1957 <        r = new AddAction();
1958 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1959 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1960 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1961 <        f.complete(one);
1962 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1963 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1964 <    }
1965 <
1966 <    /**
1967 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1968 <     */
1969 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync3E() {
1970 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1971 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1972 <        FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1973 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1974 <        f.complete(one);
1975 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1976 <        f2.complete(two);
1977 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3358 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3359 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3360 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3361 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3362      }
3363  
3364      /**
3365 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3365 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3366       */
3367 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync4E() {
3368 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3369 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3370 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3371 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1988 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1989 <        f2.complete(two);
1990 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1991 <
1992 <        r = new AddAction();
1993 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1994 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1995 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1996 <        f.complete(one);
1997 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1998 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3367 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3368 >        try {
3369 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3370 >            shouldThrow();
3371 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3372      }
3373  
3374      /**
3375 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes normally after normal
3376 <     * completion of sources
3375 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3376 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3377       */
3378 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsyncE() {
3379 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3380 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3381 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2009 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2010 <        f.complete(one);
3378 >    public void testCopy() {
3379 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3380 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3381 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3382          checkIncomplete(g);
3383 <        f2.complete(two);
3384 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3385 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2015 <    }
2016 <
2017 <    /**
2018 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2019 <     * completion of source
2020 <     */
2021 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync2E() {
2022 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2023 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2024 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2025 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2026 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2027 <        f2.complete(two);
2028 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2029 <
2030 <        r = new Noop();
2031 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2032 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2033 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2034 <        f.complete(one);
2035 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2036 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3383 >        f.complete(1);
3384 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3385 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, 1);
3386      }
3387  
3388      /**
3389 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3389 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3390 >     * when source is.
3391       */
3392 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync3E() {
3393 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3394 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3395 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2046 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2047 <        f.complete(one);
3392 >    public void testCopy2() {
3393 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3394 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3395 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3396          checkIncomplete(g);
3397 <        f2.complete(two);
3398 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3399 <    }
3400 <
2053 <    /**
2054 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2055 <     */
2056 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync4E() {
2057 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2058 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2059 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2060 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2061 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2062 <        f2.complete(two);
2063 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2064 <
2065 <        r = new Noop();
2066 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2067 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2068 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2069 <        f.complete(one);
2070 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2071 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2072 <    }
2073 <
2074 <    /**
2075 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2076 <     * completion of sources
2077 <     */
2078 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsyncE() {
2079 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2080 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2081 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2082 <        f.complete(one);
2083 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2084 <
2085 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2086 <        f.complete(one);
2087 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2088 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2089 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3397 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3398 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3399 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3400 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3401      }
3402  
3403      /**
3404 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3405 <     * completion of source
3404 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3405 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3406       */
3407 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync2E() {
3408 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3409 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3410 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3411 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3412 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3413 <
3414 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3415 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3416 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3417 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2107 <        f.complete(one);
2108 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3407 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3408 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3409 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3410 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3411 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3412 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3413 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3414 >        f.complete(1);
3415 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3416 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3417 >        assertNull(r.get());
3418      }
3419  
3420      /**
3421 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3421 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3422 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3423       */
3424 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync3E() {
3425 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3426 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3427 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3428 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3429 <        f.complete(one);
3430 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3424 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3425 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3426 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3427 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3428 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3429 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3430 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3431 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3432 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3433 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3434 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3435 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3436      }
3437  
3438      /**
3439 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3439 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3440 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3441       */
3442 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync4E() {
3443 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3444 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3445 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3446 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3447 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3448 <
3449 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2134 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2135 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2136 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2137 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3442 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3443 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3444 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3445 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3446 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3447 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3448 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3449 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3450      }
3451  
3452      /**
3453 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2142 <     * completion of sources
3453 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3454       */
3455 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsyncE() {
3456 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3457 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3458 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3459 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3460 <        f.complete(one);
3461 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3462 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2152 <
2153 <        r = new IncAction();
2154 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2155 <        f.complete(one);
2156 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2157 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2158 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2159 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2160 <    }
3455 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3456 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3457 >    {
3458 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3459 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3460 >        f.join();
3461 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3462 >    }}
3463  
3464      /**
3465 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2164 <     * completion of source
3465 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3466       */
3467 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2E() {
3468 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3469 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3470 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3471 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3472 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3473 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3474 <
3475 <        r = new IncAction();
2175 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2176 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2177 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2178 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2179 <        f.complete(one);
2180 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3467 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3468 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3469 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3470 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;});
3471 >        try {
3472 >            f.join();
3473 >            shouldThrow();
3474 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3475 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3476      }
3477  
3478      /**
3479 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3479 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3480       */
3481 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3E() {
3482 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3483 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3484 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3485 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3486 <        f.complete(one);
3487 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3488 <    }
3481 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3482 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3483 >    {
3484 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3485 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3486 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3487 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3488 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3489 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3490 >    }}
3491  
3492      /**
3493 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
3494 <     * source cancelled
3493 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3494 >     * given supplier throws
3495       */
3496 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4E() {
3497 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3498 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3499 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3500 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3501 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3502 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3503 <
3504 <        r = new IncAction();
3505 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3506 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3507 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
3508 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3509 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3510 <    }
3496 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3497 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3498 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3499 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3500 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;}, executor);
3501 >        try {
3502 >            f.join();
3503 >            shouldThrow();
3504 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3505 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3506 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3507 >    }
3508 >
3509 >    /**
3510 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3511 >     */
3512 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3513 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3514 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3515 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3516 >        f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3517 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3518 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3519 >    }
3520 >
3521 >    /**
3522 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3523 >     */
3524 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3525 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3526 >    {
3527 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3528 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3529 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3530 >        f.complete(v1);
3531 >        f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3532 >        g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3533 >        g.complete(v1);
3534 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3535 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3536 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3537 >    }}
3538 >
3539 >    /**
3540 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3541 >     */
3542 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3543 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3544 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3545 >    }
3546 >
3547 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3548 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3549 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3550 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3551 >        f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3552 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3553 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3554 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3555 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3556 >    }
3557 >
3558 >    /**
3559 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3560 >     */
3561 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3562 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3563 >    {
3564 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3565 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3566 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3567 >        f.complete(v1);
3568 >        f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3569 >        g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3570 >        g.complete(v1);
3571 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3572 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3573 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3574 >    }}
3575 >
3576 >    /**
3577 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3578 >     */
3579 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3580 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3581 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3582 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3583 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3584 >    }
3585 >
3586 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3587 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3588 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3589 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3590 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3591 >        if (executor == null) {
3592 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3593 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3594 >        } else {
3595 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3596 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3597 >        }
3598 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3599 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3600 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3601 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3602 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3603  
3604 <    /**
2216 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2217 <     * completion of sources
2218 <     */
2219 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsyncE() {
2220 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2221 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2222 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2223 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2224 <        f.complete(one);
2225 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2226 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3604 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3605  
3606 <        r = new Noop();
3607 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3608 <        f.complete(one);
3609 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2232 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2233 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2234 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2235 <    }
3606 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3607 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3608 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3609 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3610  
3611 <    /**
2238 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2239 <     * completion of source
2240 <     */
2241 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2E() {
2242 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2243 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2244 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2245 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2246 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2247 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3611 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3612  
3613 <        r = new Noop();
3614 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2251 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2252 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2253 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2254 <        f.complete(one);
2255 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3613 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3614 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3615      }
3616  
3617 <    /**
2259 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2260 <     */
2261 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3E() {
2262 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2263 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2264 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2265 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2266 <        f.complete(one);
2267 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2268 <    }
3617 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3618  
3619 <    /**
3620 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
3621 <     * source cancelled
3622 <     */
3623 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4E() {
3624 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3625 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3626 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3627 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3628 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3629 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3630 <
3631 <        r = new Noop();
3632 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3633 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3634 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
3635 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3636 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3637 <    }
3619 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3620 >        try {
3621 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3622 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3623 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3624 >            return resultField.get(f);
3625 >        } catch (Throwable t) { throw new AssertionError(t); }
3626 >    }
3627 >
3628 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3629 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3630 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3631 >    {
3632 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3633 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3634 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3635 >
3636 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3637 >            = new ArrayList<>();
3638 >
3639 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenRun(y, new Noop(m)));
3640 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAccept(y, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3641 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenApply(y, new IncFunction(m)));
3642 >
3643 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, new Noop(m)));
3644 >        funs.add((y) -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3645 >        funs.add((y) -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, new IncFunction(m)));
3646 >
3647 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, new Noop(m)));
3648 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3649 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3650 >
3651 >        funs.add((y) -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {}));
3652 >
3653 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3654 >
3655 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, v42}));
3656 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, incomplete}));
3657 >
3658 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3659 >                 fun : funs) {
3660 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3661 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3662 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3663 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3664 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3665 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3666 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3667 >        }
3668  
3669 <    /**
3670 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
3671 <     * completion of source
3672 <     */
3673 <    public void testThenComposeAsyncE() {
3674 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3675 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3676 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3677 <        f.complete(one);
3678 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2300 <    }
3669 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3670 >                 fun : funs) {
3671 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3672 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3673 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3674 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3675 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3676 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3677 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3678 >        }
3679  
3680 <    /**
3681 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
3682 <     * exceptional completion of source
3683 <     */
3684 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2E() {
3685 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3686 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3687 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3688 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3689 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3690 <    }
3680 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3681 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3682 >                 fun : funs) {
3683 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3684 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3685 >            checkCancelled(f);
3686 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3687 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3688 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3689 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3690 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3691 >        }
3692  
3693 <    /**
3694 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3695 <     */
3696 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3E() {
3697 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3698 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
3699 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3700 <        f.complete(one);
3701 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3702 <    }
3693 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3694 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3695 >                 fun : funs) {
3696 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3697 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3698 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3699 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3700 >            checkCancelled(f);
3701 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3702 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3703 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3704 >        }
3705 >    }}
3706  
3707      /**
3708 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3708 >     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for all non-CompletionStage methods
3709       */
3710 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4E() {
3711 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3712 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3713 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3714 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3715 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3710 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3711 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3712 >        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3713 >            (method) -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3714 >        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3715 >            (method) -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3716 >        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3717 >            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3718 >            .flatMap((klazz) -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3719 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3720 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3721 >        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3722 >        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3723 >            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3724 >            "defaultExecutor[]",
3725 >            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3726 >            "copy[]",
3727 >        };
3728 >        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3729 >            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3730 >                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3731 >            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3732 >        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3733 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3734 >            .filter((method) -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3735 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3736 >
3737 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimalStage =
3738 >            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3739 >
3740 >        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3741 >        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3742 >            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3743 >            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3744 >            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
3745 >            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
3746 >                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
3747 >                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
3748 >                    args[i] = false;
3749 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
3750 >                    args[i] = 0;
3751 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
3752 >                    args[i] = 0L;
3753 >            }
3754 >            try {
3755 >                method.invoke(minimalStage, args);
3756 >                bugs.add(method);
3757 >            }
3758 >            catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
3759 >                if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
3760 >                    bugs.add(method);
3761 >                    // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
3762 >                }
3763 >            }
3764 >            catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
3765 >        }
3766 >        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
3767 >            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs.toString());
3768      }
3769  
3770 <    // other static methods
3771 <
3772 <    /**
3773 <     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
3774 <     * with the value null
3775 <     */
3776 <    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
3777 <        CompletableFuture<?> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
3778 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3779 <    }
3770 >    static class Monad {
3771 >        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
3772 >            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
3773 >        }
3774 >        // "return", "unit"
3775 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
3776 >            return completedFuture(value);
3777 >        }
3778 >        // monadic zero ?
3779 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
3780 >            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
3781 >        }
3782 >        // >=>
3783 >        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
3784 >            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
3785 >             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
3786 >            return (x) -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
3787 >        }
3788  
3789 <    /**
3790 <     * allOf returns a future completed when all components complete
3791 <     */
3792 <    public void testAllOf() throws Exception {
3793 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3794 <            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
2353 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
2354 <                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2355 <            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
2356 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
2357 <                checkIncomplete(f);
2358 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3789 >        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3790 >            try {
3791 >                f.getNow(null);
3792 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
3793 >            } catch (CompletionException success) {
3794 >                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
3795              }
2360            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3796          }
2362    }
3797  
3798 <    /**
3799 <     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3800 <     */
3801 <    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3802 <        CompletableFuture<?> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3803 <        checkIncomplete(f);
3804 <    }
3798 >        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
3799 >                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
3800 >            T fval = null, gval = null;
3801 >            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
3802 >
3803 >            try { fval = f.get(); }
3804 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
3805 >            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
3806 >
3807 >            try { gval = g.get(); }
3808 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
3809 >            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
3810 >
3811 >            if (fex != null || gex != null)
3812 >                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
3813 >            else
3814 >                assertEquals(fval, gval);
3815 >        }
3816  
3817 <    /**
3818 <     * allOf returns a future completed when any components complete
3819 <     */
3820 <    public void testAnyOf() throws Exception {
3821 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3822 <            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3823 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3824 <                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3825 <            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3826 <            checkIncomplete(f);
3827 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3828 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3829 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3830 <            }
3817 >        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
3818 >            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
3819 >        }
3820 >
3821 >        // Monadic "plus"
3822 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
3823 >                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
3824 >            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
3825 >            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
3826 >                if (ex == null) {
3827 >                    if (plus.complete(result))
3828 >                        if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
3829 >                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3830 >                }
3831 >                else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
3832 >                    if (plus.isDone())
3833 >                        plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3834 >                }
3835 >                else {
3836 >                    // first failure has precedence
3837 >                    Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
3838 >
3839 >                    // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
3840 >                    try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
3841 >                    catch (Exception ignored) {}
3842 >
3843 >                    plus.completeExceptionally(first);
3844 >                }
3845 >            };
3846 >            f.whenComplete(action);
3847 >            g.whenComplete(action);
3848 >            return plus;
3849          }
3850      }
3851  
3852      /**
3853 <     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3853 >     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
3854 >     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
3855       */
3856 <    public void testNPE() {
3857 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3858 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3859 <        CompletableFuture h;
3860 <        Runnable[] actions = {
3861 <            () => f.thenApply(null),
3862 <        }
3863 <        try { h = f.thenApply(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3864 <        try { h = f.thenAccept(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3865 <        try { h = f.thenRun(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3866 <        try { h = f.thenCombine(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3867 <        try { h = f.thenCombine(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3868 <        try { h = f.applyToEither(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3869 <        try { h = f.applyToEither(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3870 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3871 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBoth(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3872 <        try { h = f.runAfterEither(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3873 <        try { h = f.runAfterEither(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3874 <        try { h = f.runAfterBoth(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3875 <        try { h = f.runAfterBoth(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3876 <        try { h = f.exceptionally(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3877 <        try { h = f.handle(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3878 <        try { h = f.thenCompose(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3879 <
3880 <        try { h = f.thenApplyAsync(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3881 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptAsync(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3882 <        try { h = f.thenRunAsync(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3883 <        try { h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3884 <        try { h = f.thenCombineAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3885 <        try { h = f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3886 <        try { h = f.applyToEitherAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3887 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3888 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3889 <        try { h = f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3890 <        try { h = f.runAfterEitherAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3891 <        try { h = f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3892 <        try { h = f.runAfterBothAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3893 <
3894 <    }
3856 >    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
3857 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
3858 >        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
3859 >
3860 >        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
3861 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
3862 >            = (x) -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
3863 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
3864 >            = (x) -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
3865 >
3866 >        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
3867 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
3868 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
3869 >        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
3870 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
3871 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
3872 >
3873 >        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
3874 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3875 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
3876 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
3877 >
3878 >        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
3879 >
3880 >        // zero is a monadic zero
3881 >        Monad.assertZero(zero);
3882 >
3883 >        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
3884 >        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
3885 >        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
3886 >        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> zero));
3887 >
3888 >        // f plus zero === f
3889 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3890 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
3891 >        // zero plus f === f
3892 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3893 >                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
3894 >        // zero plus zero === zero
3895 >        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
3896 >        {
3897 >            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
3898 >                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
3899 >            // non-determinism
3900 >            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
3901 >        }
3902  
3903 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
3904 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3905 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3906 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
3907 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3908 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3909 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
3910 +    }
3911 +
3912 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3913 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3914 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3915 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3916 + //         });
3917 + //         return f.join();
3918 + //     }
3919 +
3920 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3921 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3922 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3923 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3924 + //         });
3925 + //         return f.isDone();
3926 + //     }
3927 +
3928 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3929 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
3930 + //     }
3931 +
3932 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3933 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
3934 + //     }
3935  
3936   }

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