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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.1 by jsr166, Wed Feb 6 19:55:06 2013 UTC vs.
Revision 1.136 by jsr166, Sun Nov 15 20:17:11 2015 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 < * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
2 > * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3 > * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4 > * domain, as explained at
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
12 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
13 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
34 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
37 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
38 < import java.util.*;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37 > import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
38 > import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 > import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 > import java.util.function.Function;
41 > import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 > import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 >
44 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
45 > import junit.framework.Test;
46 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
47  
48   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
49  
50      public static void main(String[] args) {
51 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
51 >        main(suite(), args);
52      }
53      public static Test suite() {
54          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
55      }
56  
57 +    static class CFException extends RuntimeException {}
58 +
59 +    void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
60 +        assertFalse(f.isDone());
61 +        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
62 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
63 +        try {
64 +            assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
66 +        try {
67 +            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
68 +            shouldThrow();
69 +        }
70 +        catch (TimeoutException success) {}
71 +        catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
72 +    }
73 +
74 +    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
75 +        checkTimedGet(f, value);
76 +
77 +        try {
78 +            assertEquals(value, f.join());
79 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
80 +        try {
81 +            assertEquals(value, f.getNow(null));
82 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
83 +        try {
84 +            assertEquals(value, f.get());
85 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
86 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
87 +        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
88 +        assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
89 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
90 +    }
91 +
92 +    /**
93 +     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
94 +     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
95 +     */
96 +    <U> Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<U> f) {
97 +        // handle (and whenComplete) can distinguish between "direct"
98 +        // and "wrapped" exceptional completion
99 +        return f.handle((U u, Throwable t) -> t).join();
100 +    }
101 +
102 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
103 +                                     boolean wrapped,
104 +                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
105 +        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
106 +        if (wrapped) {
107 +            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
108 +            cause = cause.getCause();
109 +        }
110 +        checker.accept(cause);
111 +
112 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
113 +        try {
114 +            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
115 +            shouldThrow();
116 +        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
117 +            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
118 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
119 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
120 +
121 +        try {
122 +            f.join();
123 +            shouldThrow();
124 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {
125 +            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
126 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
127 +
128 +        try {
129 +            f.getNow(null);
130 +            shouldThrow();
131 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {
132 +            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
133 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
134 +
135 +        try {
136 +            f.get();
137 +            shouldThrow();
138 +        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
139 +            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
140 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
141 +
142 +        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
143 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
144 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
145 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
146 +    }
147 +
148 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
149 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
150 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
151 +    }
152 +
153 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
154 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
155 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
156 +    }
157 +
158 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
159 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
160 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
161 +    }
162 +
163 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
164 +                                            Throwable ex) {
165 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
166 +    }
167 +
168 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
169 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
170 +    }
171 +
172 +    void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
173 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
174 +        try {
175 +            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
176 +            shouldThrow();
177 +        } catch (CancellationException success) {
178 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
179 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
180 +
181 +        try {
182 +            f.join();
183 +            shouldThrow();
184 +        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
185 +        try {
186 +            f.getNow(null);
187 +            shouldThrow();
188 +        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
189 +        try {
190 +            f.get();
191 +            shouldThrow();
192 +        } catch (CancellationException success) {
193 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
194 +
195 +        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
196 +
197 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
198 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
199 +        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
200 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
201 +    }
202 +
203 +    /**
204 +     * A newly constructed CompletableFuture is incomplete, as indicated
205 +     * by methods isDone, isCancelled, and getNow
206 +     */
207 +    public void testConstructor() {
208 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
209 +        checkIncomplete(f);
210 +    }
211 +
212 +    /**
213 +     * complete completes normally, as indicated by methods isDone,
214 +     * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
215 +     */
216 +    public void testComplete() {
217 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
218 +    {
219 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
220 +        checkIncomplete(f);
221 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
222 +        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
223 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
224 +    }}
225 +
226 +    /**
227 +     * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
228 +     * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
229 +     */
230 +    public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
231 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
232 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
233 +        checkIncomplete(f);
234 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
235 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
236 +    }
237 +
238 +    /**
239 +     * cancel completes exceptionally and reports cancelled, as indicated by
240 +     * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
241 +     */
242 +    public void testCancel() {
243 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
244 +    {
245 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
246 +        checkIncomplete(f);
247 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
248 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
249 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
250 +        checkCancelled(f);
251 +    }}
252 +
253 +    /**
254 +     * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
255 +     */
256 +    public void testObtrudeValue() {
257 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
258 +        checkIncomplete(f);
259 +        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
260 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
261 +        f.obtrudeValue(three);
262 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
263 +        f.obtrudeValue(two);
264 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, two);
265 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
266 +        f.obtrudeValue(three);
267 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
268 +        f.obtrudeValue(null);
269 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
270 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
271 +        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
272 +        f.obtrudeValue(four);
273 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
274 +    }
275 +
276 +    /**
277 +     * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
278 +     */
279 +    public void testObtrudeException() {
280 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
281 +    {
282 +        CFException ex;
283 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
284 +
285 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
286 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
287 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
288 +            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
289 +            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
290 +        }
291 +
292 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
293 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
294 +            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
295 +            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
296 +        }
297 +
298 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
299 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
300 +        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
301 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
302 +        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
303 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
304 +        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
305 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
306 +        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
307 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
308 +    }}
309 +
310 +    /**
311 +     * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
312 +     */
313 +    public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
314 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
315 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
316 +    {
317 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
318 +        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
319 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
320 +        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
321 +        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
322 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
323 +        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 +        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
325 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
326 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
327 +        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
328 +        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
329 +        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
330 +        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
331 +    }}
332 +
333 +    /**
334 +     * toString indicates current completion state
335 +     */
336      public void testToString() {
337          CompletableFuture<String> f;
338 <        assertTrue(new CompletableFuture<String>().toString()
34 <                   .contains("[Not completed]"));
338 >
339          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
340 <        f.complete("foo");
340 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
341 >
342 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
343          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
344 +
345          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
346 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
346 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
347          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
348 +
349 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
350 +            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
351 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
352 +            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
353 +        }
354 +    }
355 +
356 +    /**
357 +     * completedFuture returns a completed CompletableFuture with given value
358 +     */
359 +    public void testCompletedFuture() {
360 +        CompletableFuture<String> f = CompletableFuture.completedFuture("test");
361 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
362 +    }
363 +
364 +    abstract class CheckedAction {
365 +        int invocationCount = 0;
366 +        final ExecutionMode m;
367 +        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
368 +        void invoked() {
369 +            m.checkExecutionMode();
370 +            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
371 +        }
372 +        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
373 +        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
374 +    }
375 +
376 +    abstract class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
377 +        Integer value;
378 +        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
379 +        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
380 +            assertInvoked();
381 +            assertEquals(expected, value);
382 +        }
383 +    }
384 +
385 +    class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
386 +        implements Supplier<Integer>
387 +    {
388 +        final Integer value;
389 +        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
390 +            super(m);
391 +            this.value = value;
392 +        }
393 +        public Integer get() {
394 +            invoked();
395 +            return value;
396 +        }
397 +    }
398 +
399 +    // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
400 +    static Integer inc(Integer x) {
401 +        return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
402 +    }
403 +
404 +    class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
405 +        implements Consumer<Integer>
406 +    {
407 +        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
408 +        public void accept(Integer x) {
409 +            invoked();
410 +            value = x;
411 +        }
412 +    }
413 +
414 +    class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
415 +        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
416 +    {
417 +        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
418 +        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
419 +            invoked();
420 +            return value = inc(x);
421 +        }
422 +    }
423 +
424 +    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
425 +    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
426 +    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
427 +        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
428 +            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
429 +            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
430 +    }
431 +
432 +    class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
433 +        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
434 +    {
435 +        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
436 +        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
437 +            invoked();
438 +            value = subtract(x, y);
439 +        }
440 +    }
441 +
442 +    class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
443 +        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
444 +    {
445 +        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
446 +        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
447 +            invoked();
448 +            return value = subtract(x, y);
449 +        }
450 +    }
451 +
452 +    class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
453 +        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
454 +        public void run() {
455 +            invoked();
456 +        }
457 +    }
458 +
459 +    class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
460 +        implements Supplier<Integer>
461 +    {
462 +        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
463 +        public Integer get() {
464 +            invoked();
465 +            throw new CFException();
466 +        }
467 +    }
468 +
469 +    class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
470 +        implements Consumer<Integer>
471 +    {
472 +        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
473 +        public void accept(Integer x) {
474 +            invoked();
475 +            value = x;
476 +            throw new CFException();
477 +        }
478 +    }
479 +
480 +    class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
481 +        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
482 +    {
483 +        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
484 +        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
485 +            invoked();
486 +            value = subtract(x, y);
487 +            throw new CFException();
488 +        }
489 +    }
490 +
491 +    class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
492 +        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
493 +    {
494 +        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
495 +        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
496 +            invoked();
497 +            value = x;
498 +            throw new CFException();
499 +        }
500 +    }
501 +
502 +    class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 +        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
504 +    {
505 +        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
506 +        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
507 +            invoked();
508 +            value = subtract(x, y);
509 +            throw new CFException();
510 +        }
511 +    }
512 +
513 +    class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
514 +        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
515 +        public void run() {
516 +            invoked();
517 +            throw new CFException();
518 +        }
519 +    }
520 +
521 +    class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
522 +        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
523 +    {
524 +        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
525 +        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
526 +            invoked();
527 +            value = x;
528 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
529 +            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
530 +            return f;
531 +        }
532 +    }
533 +
534 +    class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
535 +        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
536 +    {
537 +        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
538 +        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
539 +            invoked();
540 +            value = x;
541 +            throw new CFException();
542 +        }
543 +    }
544 +
545 +    // Used for explicit executor tests
546 +    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
547 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
548 +        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
549 +        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
550 +            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
551 +        }
552 +
553 +        public void execute(Runnable r) {
554 +            count.getAndIncrement();
555 +            new Thread(tg, r).start();
556 +        }
557 +    }
558 +
559 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
560 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
561 +
562 +    /**
563 +     * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
564 +     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
565 +     */
566 +    enum ExecutionMode {
567 +        SYNC {
568 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
569 +                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
570 +                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
571 +            }
572 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
573 +                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
574 +            }
575 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
576 +                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
577 +            }
578 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
579 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
580 +                return f.thenRun(a);
581 +            }
582 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
583 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
584 +                return f.thenAccept(a);
585 +            }
586 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
587 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
588 +                return f.thenApply(a);
589 +            }
590 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
591 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
592 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
593 +                return f.thenCompose(a);
594 +            }
595 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
596 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
597 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
598 +                return f.handle(a);
599 +            }
600 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
601 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
602 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
603 +                return f.whenComplete(a);
604 +            }
605 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
606 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
607 +                return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
608 +            }
609 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
610 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
611 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
612 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
613 +                return f.thenAcceptBoth(g, a);
614 +            }
615 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
616 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
617 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
618 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
619 +                return f.thenCombine(g, a);
620 +            }
621 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
622 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
623 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
624 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
625 +                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
626 +            }
627 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
628 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
629 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
630 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
631 +                return f.acceptEither(g, a);
632 +            }
633 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
634 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
635 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
636 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
637 +                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
638 +            }
639 +        },
640 +
641 +        ASYNC {
642 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
643 +                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
644 +                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
645 +            }
646 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
647 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
648 +            }
649 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
650 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
651 +            }
652 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
653 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
654 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
655 +            }
656 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
657 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
658 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
659 +            }
660 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
661 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
662 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
663 +            }
664 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
665 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
666 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
667 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
668 +            }
669 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
670 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
671 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
672 +                return f.handleAsync(a);
673 +            }
674 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
675 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
676 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
677 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
678 +            }
679 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
680 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
681 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
682 +            }
683 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
684 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
685 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
686 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
687 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a);
688 +            }
689 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
690 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
691 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
692 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
693 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
694 +            }
695 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
696 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
697 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
698 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
699 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
700 +            }
701 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
702 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
703 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
704 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
705 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
706 +            }
707 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
708 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
709 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
710 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
711 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
712 +            }
713 +        },
714 +
715 +        EXECUTOR {
716 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
717 +                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
718 +            }
719 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
720 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
721 +            }
722 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
723 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
724 +            }
725 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
726 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
727 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
728 +            }
729 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
730 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
731 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
732 +            }
733 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
734 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
735 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
736 +            }
737 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
738 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
739 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
740 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
741 +            }
742 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
743 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
744 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
745 +                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
746 +            }
747 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
748 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
749 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
750 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
751 +            }
752 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
753 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
754 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
755 +            }
756 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
757 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
758 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
759 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
760 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
761 +            }
762 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
763 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
764 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
765 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
766 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
767 +            }
768 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
769 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
770 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
771 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
772 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
773 +            }
774 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
775 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
776 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
777 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
778 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
779 +            }
780 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
781 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
782 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
783 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
784 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
785 +            }
786 +        };
787 +
788 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
789 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
790 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
791 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
792 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
793 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
794 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
795 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
796 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
797 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
798 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
799 +             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
800 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
801 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
802 +             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
803 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
804 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
805 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
806 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
807 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
808 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
809 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
810 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
811 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a);
812 +        public abstract <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
813 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
814 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
815 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
816 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
817 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
818 +             CompletionStage<?> g,
819 +             java.lang.Runnable a);
820 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
821 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
822 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
823 +             Consumer<? super T> a);
824 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
825 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
826 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
827 +             Function<? super T,U> a);
828 +    }
829 +
830 +    /**
831 +     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
832 +     * normally, and source result is propagated
833 +     */
834 +    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
835 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
836 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
837 +    {
838 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
839 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
840 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
841 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
842 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
843 +                a.getAndIncrement();
844 +                threadFail("should not be called");
845 +                return null;            // unreached
846 +            });
847 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
848 +
849 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
850 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
851 +        assertEquals(0, a.get());
852 +    }}
853 +
854 +    /**
855 +     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
856 +     * exception
857 +     */
858 +    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
859 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
860 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
861 +    {
862 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
863 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
864 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
865 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
866 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
867 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
868 +                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
869 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
870 +                a.getAndIncrement();
871 +                return v1;
872 +            });
873 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
874 +
875 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
876 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
877 +    }}
878 +
879 +    /**
880 +     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
881 +     * exceptionally with that exception
882 +     */
883 +    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
884 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
885 +    {
886 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
887 +        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
888 +        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
889 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
890 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
891 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
892 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
893 +                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
894 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
895 +                a.getAndIncrement();
896 +                throw ex2;
897 +            });
898 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
899 +
900 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
901 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
902 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
903 +    }}
904 +
905 +    /**
906 +     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
907 +     * source result.
908 +     */
909 +    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
910 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
911 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
912 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
913 +    {
914 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
915 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
916 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
917 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
918 +            (f,
919 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
920 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
921 +                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
922 +                threadAssertNull(t);
923 +                a.getAndIncrement();
924 +            });
925 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
926 +
927 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
928 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
929 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
930 +    }}
931 +
932 +    /**
933 +     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
934 +     * source result.
935 +     */
936 +    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
937 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
938 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
939 +    {
940 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
941 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
942 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
943 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
944 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
945 +            (f,
946 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
947 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
948 +                threadAssertNull(result);
949 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
950 +                a.getAndIncrement();
951 +            });
952 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
953 +
954 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
955 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
956 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
957 +    }}
958 +
959 +    /**
960 +     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
961 +     * CancellationException.
962 +     */
963 +    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
964 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
965 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
966 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
967 +    {
968 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
969 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
970 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
971 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
972 +            (f,
973 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
974 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
975 +                threadAssertNull(result);
976 +                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
977 +                a.getAndIncrement();
978 +            });
979 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
980 +
981 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
982 +        checkCancelled(f);
983 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
984 +    }}
985 +
986 +    /**
987 +     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
988 +     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
989 +     */
990 +    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
991 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
992 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
993 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
994 +    {
995 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
996 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
997 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
998 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
999 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1000 +            (f,
1001 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1002 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1003 +                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1004 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1005 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1006 +                throw ex;
1007 +            });
1008 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1009 +
1010 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1011 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1012 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1013 +    }}
1014 +
1015 +    /**
1016 +     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1017 +     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1018 +     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1019 +     */
1020 +    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1021 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1022 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1023 +    {
1024 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1025 +        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1026 +        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1027 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1028 +
1029 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1030 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1031 +            (f,
1032 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1033 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1034 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1035 +                threadAssertNull(result);
1036 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1037 +                throw ex2;
1038 +            });
1039 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1040 +
1041 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1042 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1043 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1044 +    }}
1045 +
1046 +    /**
1047 +     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1048 +     * completion of source
1049 +     */
1050 +    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1051 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1052 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1053 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1054 +    {
1055 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1056 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1057 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1058 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1059 +            (f,
1060 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1061 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1062 +                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1063 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1064 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1065 +                return inc(v1);
1066 +            });
1067 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1068 +
1069 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1070 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1071 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1072 +    }}
1073 +
1074 +    /**
1075 +     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1076 +     * exceptional completion of source
1077 +     */
1078 +    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1079 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1080 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1081 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1082 +    {
1083 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1084 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1085 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1086 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1087 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1088 +            (f,
1089 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1090 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1091 +                threadAssertNull(result);
1092 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1093 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1094 +                return v1;
1095 +            });
1096 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1097 +
1098 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1099 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1100 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1101 +    }}
1102 +
1103 +    /**
1104 +     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1105 +     * cancelled source
1106 +     */
1107 +    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1108 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1109 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1110 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1111 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1112 +    {
1113 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1114 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1115 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1116 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1117 +            (f,
1118 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1119 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1120 +                threadAssertNull(result);
1121 +                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1122 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1123 +                return v1;
1124 +            });
1125 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1126 +
1127 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1128 +        checkCancelled(f);
1129 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1130 +    }}
1131 +
1132 +    /**
1133 +     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1134 +     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1135 +     */
1136 +    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1137 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1138 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1139 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1140 +    {
1141 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1142 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1143 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1144 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1145 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1146 +            (f,
1147 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1148 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1149 +                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1150 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1151 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1152 +                throw ex;
1153 +            });
1154 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1155 +
1156 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1157 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1158 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1159 +    }}
1160 +
1161 +    /**
1162 +     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1163 +     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1164 +     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1165 +     */
1166 +    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1167 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1168 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1169 +    {
1170 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1171 +        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1172 +        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1173 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1174 +
1175 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1176 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1177 +            (f,
1178 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1179 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1180 +                threadAssertNull(result);
1181 +                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1182 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1183 +                throw ex2;
1184 +            });
1185 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1186 +
1187 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1188 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1189 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1190 +    }}
1191 +
1192 +    /**
1193 +     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1194 +     */
1195 +    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1196 +        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1197 +            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1198 +            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1199 +        };
1200 +        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1201 +    {
1202 +        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1203 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1204 +        assertNull(f.join());
1205 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1206 +        r.assertInvoked();
1207 +    }}
1208 +
1209 +    /**
1210 +     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1211 +     */
1212 +    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1213 +        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1214 +            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1215 +            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1216 +        };
1217 +        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1218 +    {
1219 +        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1220 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1221 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1222 +        r.assertInvoked();
1223 +    }}
1224 +
1225 +    /**
1226 +     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1227 +     */
1228 +    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1229 +        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1230 +            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1231 +            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1232 +        };
1233 +        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1234 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1235 +    {
1236 +        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1237 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1238 +        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1239 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1240 +        r.assertInvoked();
1241 +    }}
1242 +
1243 +    /**
1244 +     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1245 +     */
1246 +    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1247 +        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1248 +            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1249 +            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1250 +        };
1251 +        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1252 +    {
1253 +        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1254 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1255 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1256 +        r.assertInvoked();
1257 +    }}
1258 +
1259 +    // seq completion methods
1260 +
1261 +    /**
1262 +     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1263 +     */
1264 +    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1265 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1266 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1267 +    {
1268 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1269 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1270 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1271 +
1272 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1273 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1274 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1275 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1276 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1277 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1278 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1279 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1280 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1281 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1282 +
1283 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1284 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1285 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1286 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1287 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1288 +        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1289 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1290 +        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1291 +    }}
1292 +
1293 +    /**
1294 +     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1295 +     * completion of source
1296 +     */
1297 +    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1298 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1299 +    {
1300 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1301 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1302 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1303 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1304 +
1305 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1306 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1307 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1308 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1309 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1310 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1311 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1312 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1313 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1314 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1315 +
1316 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1317 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1318 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1319 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1320 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1321 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1322 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1323 +        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1324 +    }}
1325 +
1326 +    /**
1327 +     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1328 +     */
1329 +    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1330 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1331 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1332 +    {
1333 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1334 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1335 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1336 +
1337 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1338 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1339 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1340 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1341 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1342 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1343 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1344 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1345 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1346 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1347 +
1348 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1349 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1350 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1351 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1352 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1353 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1354 +        checkCancelled(f);
1355 +        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1356 +    }}
1357 +
1358 +    /**
1359 +     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1360 +     */
1361 +    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1362 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1363 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1364 +    {
1365 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1366 +        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1367 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1368 +
1369 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1370 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1371 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1372 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1373 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1374 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1375 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1376 +
1377 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1378 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1379 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1380 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1381 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
1382 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
1383 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1384 +    }}
1385 +
1386 +    /**
1387 +     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1388 +     */
1389 +    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1390 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1391 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1392 +    {
1393 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1394 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1395 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1396 +
1397 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1398 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1399 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1400 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1401 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1402 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1403 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1404 +
1405 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1406 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1407 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1408 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1409 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1410 +        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1411 +    }}
1412 +
1413 +    /**
1414 +     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1415 +     * completion of source
1416 +     */
1417 +    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1418 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1419 +    {
1420 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1421 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1422 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1423 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1424 +
1425 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1426 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1427 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1428 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1429 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1430 +
1431 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1432 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1433 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1434 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1435 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1436 +        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1437 +    }}
1438 +
1439 +    /**
1440 +     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1441 +     */
1442 +    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1443 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1444 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1445 +    {
1446 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1447 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1448 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1449 +
1450 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1451 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1452 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1453 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1454 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1455 +
1456 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1457 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1458 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1459 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1460 +        checkCancelled(f);
1461 +        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1462 +    }}
1463 +
1464 +    /**
1465 +     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1466 +     */
1467 +    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1468 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1469 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1470 +    {
1471 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1472 +        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1473 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1474 +
1475 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1476 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1477 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1478 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1479 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1480 +
1481 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1482 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1483 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1484 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1485 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1486 +    }}
1487 +
1488 +    /**
1489 +     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1490 +     */
1491 +    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1492 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1493 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1494 +    {
1495 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1496 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1497 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1498 +
1499 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1500 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1501 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1502 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1503 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1504 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1505 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1506 +
1507 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1508 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1509 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1510 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1511 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1512 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1513 +    }}
1514 +
1515 +    /**
1516 +     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1517 +     * completion of source
1518 +     */
1519 +    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1520 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1521 +    {
1522 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1523 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1524 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1525 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1526 +
1527 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1528 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1529 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1530 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1531 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1532 +
1533 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1534 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1535 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1536 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1537 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1538 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1539 +    }}
1540 +
1541 +    /**
1542 +     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1543 +     */
1544 +    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1545 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1546 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1547 +    {
1548 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1549 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1550 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1551 +
1552 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1553 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1554 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1555 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1556 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1557 +
1558 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1559 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1560 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1561 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1562 +        checkCancelled(f);
1563 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1564 +    }}
1565 +
1566 +    /**
1567 +     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1568 +     */
1569 +    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1570 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1571 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1572 +    {
1573 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1574 +        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1575 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1576 +
1577 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1578 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1579 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1580 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1581 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1582 +
1583 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1584 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1585 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1586 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1587 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1588 +    }}
1589 +
1590 +    /**
1591 +     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1592 +     * of sources
1593 +     */
1594 +    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1595 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1596 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1597 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1598 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1599 +    {
1600 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1601 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1602 +        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1603 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1604 +
1605 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1606 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1607 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1608 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1609 +
1610 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1611 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1612 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1613 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1614 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1615 +        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1616 +        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1617 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1618 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1619 +        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1620 +        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1621 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1622 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1623 +
1624 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1625 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1626 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1627 +        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1628 +        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1629 +        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1630 +
1631 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1632 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1633 +    }}
1634 +
1635 +    /**
1636 +     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1637 +     * completion of either source
1638 +     */
1639 +    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1640 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1641 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1642 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1643 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1644 +    {
1645 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1646 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1647 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1648 +        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1649 +        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1650 +        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1651 +
1652 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1653 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1654 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1655 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1656 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1657 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1658 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1659 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1660 +
1661 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1662 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1663 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1664 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1665 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1666 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1667 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1668 +
1669 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1670 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1671 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1672 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1673 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1674 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1675 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1676 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1677 +    }}
1678 +
1679 +    /**
1680 +     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1681 +     */
1682 +    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1683 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1684 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1685 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1686 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1687 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1688 +    {
1689 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1690 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1691 +        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1692 +        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1693 +        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1694 +
1695 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1696 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1697 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1698 +            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1699 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1700 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1701 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1702 +            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1703 +
1704 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1705 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1706 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1707 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1708 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1709 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1710 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1711 +
1712 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1713 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1714 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1715 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1716 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1717 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1718 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1719 +        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1720 +    }}
1721 +
1722 +    /**
1723 +     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1724 +     */
1725 +    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1726 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1727 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1728 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1729 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1730 +    {
1731 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1732 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1733 +        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1734 +        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1735 +        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1736 +
1737 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1738 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1739 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1740 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1741 +
1742 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1743 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1744 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1745 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1746 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1747 +
1748 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1749 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1750 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1751 +        r1.assertInvoked();
1752 +        r2.assertInvoked();
1753 +        r3.assertInvoked();
1754 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1755 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1756 +    }}
1757 +
1758 +    /**
1759 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1760 +     * completion of sources
1761 +     */
1762 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1763 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1764 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1765 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1766 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1767 +    {
1768 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1769 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1770 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1771 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1772 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1773 +
1774 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1775 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1776 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1777 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1778 +
1779 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1780 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1781 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1782 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1783 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1784 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1785 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1786 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1787 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1788 +
1789 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1790 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1791 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1792 +        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1793 +        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1794 +        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1795 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1796 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1797 +    }}
1798 +
1799 +    /**
1800 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1801 +     * completion of either source
1802 +     */
1803 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1804 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1805 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1806 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1807 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1808 +    {
1809 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1810 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1811 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1812 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1813 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1814 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1815 +
1816 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1817 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1818 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1819 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1820 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1821 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1822 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1823 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1824 +
1825 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1826 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1827 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1828 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1829 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1830 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1831 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1832 +
1833 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1834 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1835 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1836 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1837 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1838 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1839 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1840 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1841 +    }}
1842 +
1843 +    /**
1844 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1845 +     */
1846 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1847 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1848 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1849 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1850 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1851 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1852 +    {
1853 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1854 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1855 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1856 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1857 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1858 +
1859 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1860 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1861 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1862 +            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1863 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1864 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1865 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1866 +            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1867 +
1868 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1869 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1870 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1871 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1872 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1873 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1874 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1875 +
1876 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1877 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1878 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1879 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1880 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1881 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1882 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1883 +        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1884 +    }}
1885 +
1886 +    /**
1887 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1888 +     */
1889 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1890 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1891 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1892 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1893 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1894 +    {
1895 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1896 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1897 +        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1898 +        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1899 +        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1900 +
1901 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1902 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1903 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1904 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1905 +
1906 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1907 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1908 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1909 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1910 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1911 +
1912 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1913 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1914 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1915 +        r1.assertInvoked();
1916 +        r2.assertInvoked();
1917 +        r3.assertInvoked();
1918 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1919 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1920 +    }}
1921 +
1922 +    /**
1923 +     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1924 +     * completion of sources
1925 +     */
1926 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1927 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1928 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1929 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1930 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1931 +    {
1932 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1933 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1934 +        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1935 +        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1936 +        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1937 +
1938 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1939 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1940 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1941 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1942 +
1943 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1944 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1945 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1946 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1947 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1948 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1949 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1950 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1951 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1952 +
1953 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1954 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1955 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1956 +        r1.assertInvoked();
1957 +        r2.assertInvoked();
1958 +        r3.assertInvoked();
1959 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1960 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1961 +    }}
1962 +
1963 +    /**
1964 +     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1965 +     * completion of either source
1966 +     */
1967 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1968 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1969 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1970 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1971 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1972 +    {
1973 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1974 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1975 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1976 +        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1977 +        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1978 +        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1979 +
1980 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1981 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1982 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1983 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1984 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1985 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1986 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1987 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1988 +
1989 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1990 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1991 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1992 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1993 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1994 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1995 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1996 +
1997 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1998 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1999 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2000 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2001 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2002 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2003 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2004 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2005 +    }}
2006 +
2007 +    /**
2008 +     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2009 +     */
2010 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2011 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2012 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2013 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2014 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2015 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2016 +    {
2017 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2018 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2019 +        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2020 +        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2021 +        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2022 +
2023 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2024 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2025 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2026 +            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2027 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2028 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2029 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2030 +            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2031 +
2032 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2033 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2034 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2035 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2036 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
2037 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2038 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2039 +
2040 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2041 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2042 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2043 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2044 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2045 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2046 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2047 +        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2048 +    }}
2049 +
2050 +    /**
2051 +     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2052 +     */
2053 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2054 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2055 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2056 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2057 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2058 +    {
2059 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2060 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2061 +        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2062 +        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2063 +        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2064 +
2065 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2066 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2067 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2068 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2069 +
2070 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2071 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2072 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2073 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2074 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2075 +
2076 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2077 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2078 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2079 +        r1.assertInvoked();
2080 +        r2.assertInvoked();
2081 +        r3.assertInvoked();
2082 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2083 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2084 +    }}
2085 +
2086 +    /**
2087 +     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2088 +     * of either source
2089 +     */
2090 +    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2091 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2092 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2093 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2094 +    {
2095 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2096 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2097 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2098 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2099 +
2100 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2101 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2102 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2103 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2104 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2105 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2106 +        f.complete(v1);
2107 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2108 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2109 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2110 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2111 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2112 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2113 +        g.complete(v2);
2114 +
2115 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2116 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2117 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2118 +        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2119 +        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2120 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2121 +                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2122 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2123 +                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2124 +
2125 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2126 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2127 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2128 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2129 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2130 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2131 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2132 +    }}
2133 +
2134 +    /**
2135 +     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2136 +     * completion of either source
2137 +     */
2138 +    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2139 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2140 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2141 +    {
2142 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2143 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2144 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2145 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2146 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2147 +
2148 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2149 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2150 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2151 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2152 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2153 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2154 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2155 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2156 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2157 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2158 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2159 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2160 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2161 +        g.complete(v1);
2162 +
2163 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2164 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2165 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2166 +        try {
2167 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2168 +            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2169 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2170 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2171 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2172 +        }
2173 +        try {
2174 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2175 +            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2176 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2177 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2178 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2179 +        }
2180 +
2181 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2182 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2183 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2184 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2185 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2186 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2187 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2188 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2189 +    }}
2190 +
2191 +    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2192 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2193 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2194 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2195 +    {
2196 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2197 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2198 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2199 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2200 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2201 +
2202 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2203 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2204 +        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2205 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2206 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2207 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2208 +
2209 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2210 +        try {
2211 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2212 +            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2213 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2214 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2215 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2216 +        }
2217 +        try {
2218 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2219 +            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2220 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2221 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2222 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2223 +        }
2224 +        try {
2225 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2226 +            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2227 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2228 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2229 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2230 +        }
2231 +        try {
2232 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2233 +            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2234 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2235 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2236 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2237 +        }
2238 +
2239 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2240 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2241 +    }}
2242 +
2243 +    /**
2244 +     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2245 +     */
2246 +    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2247 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2248 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2249 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2250 +    {
2251 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2252 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2253 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2254 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2255 +
2256 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2257 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2258 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2259 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2260 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2261 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2262 +        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2263 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2264 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2265 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2266 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2267 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2268 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2269 +        g.complete(v1);
2270 +
2271 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2272 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2273 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2274 +        try {
2275 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2276 +            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2277 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2278 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2279 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2280 +        }
2281 +        try {
2282 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2283 +            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2284 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2285 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2286 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2287 +        }
2288 +
2289 +        checkCancelled(f);
2290 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2291 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2292 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2293 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2294 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2295 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2296 +    }}
2297 +
2298 +    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2299 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2300 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2301 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2302 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2303 +    {
2304 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2305 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2306 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2307 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2308 +
2309 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2310 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2311 +        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2312 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2313 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2314 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2315 +
2316 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2317 +        try {
2318 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2319 +            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2320 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2321 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2322 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2323 +        }
2324 +        try {
2325 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2326 +            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2327 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2328 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2329 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2330 +        }
2331 +        try {
2332 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2333 +            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2334 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2335 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2336 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2337 +        }
2338 +        try {
2339 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2340 +            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2341 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2342 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2343 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2344 +        }
2345 +
2346 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2347 +        checkCancelled(g);
2348 +    }}
2349 +
2350 +    /**
2351 +     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2352 +     */
2353 +    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2354 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2355 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2356 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2357 +    {
2358 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2359 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2360 +        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2361 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2362 +
2363 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2364 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2365 +        f.complete(v1);
2366 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2367 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2368 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2369 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2370 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2371 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2372 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2373 +
2374 +        g.complete(v2);
2375 +
2376 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2377 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2378 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2379 +
2380 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2381 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2382 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2383 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2384 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2385 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2386 +
2387 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2388 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2389 +    }}
2390 +
2391 +    /**
2392 +     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2393 +     * of either source
2394 +     */
2395 +    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2396 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2397 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2398 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2399 +    {
2400 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2401 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2402 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2403 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2404 +
2405 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2406 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2407 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2408 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2409 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2410 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2411 +        f.complete(v1);
2412 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2413 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2414 +        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2415 +        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2416 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2417 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2418 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2419 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2420 +        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2421 +        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2422 +        g.complete(v2);
2423 +
2424 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2425 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2426 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2427 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2428 +        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2429 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2430 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2431 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2432 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2433 +
2434 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2435 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2436 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2437 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2438 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2439 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2440 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2441 +    }}
2442 +
2443 +    /**
2444 +     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2445 +     * completion of either source
2446 +     */
2447 +    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2448 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2449 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2450 +    {
2451 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2452 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2453 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2454 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2455 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2456 +
2457 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2458 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2459 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2460 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2461 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2462 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2463 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2464 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2465 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2466 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2467 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2468 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2469 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2470 +
2471 +        g.complete(v1);
2472 +
2473 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2474 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2475 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2476 +        try {
2477 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2478 +            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2479 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2480 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2481 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2482 +        }
2483 +        try {
2484 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2485 +            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2486 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2487 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2488 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2489 +        }
2490 +
2491 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2492 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2493 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2494 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2495 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2496 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2497 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2498 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2499 +    }}
2500 +
2501 +    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2502 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2503 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2504 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2505 +    {
2506 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2507 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2508 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2509 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2510 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2511 +
2512 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2513 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2514 +        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2515 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2516 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2517 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2518 +
2519 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2520 +        try {
2521 +            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2522 +            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2523 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2524 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2525 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2526 +        }
2527 +        try {
2528 +            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2529 +            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2530 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2531 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2532 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2533 +        }
2534 +        try {
2535 +            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2536 +            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2537 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2538 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2539 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2540 +        }
2541 +        try {
2542 +            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2543 +            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2544 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2545 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2546 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2547 +        }
2548 +
2549 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2550 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2551 +    }}
2552 +
2553 +    /**
2554 +     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2555 +     */
2556 +    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2557 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2558 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2559 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2560 +    {
2561 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2562 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2563 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2564 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2565 +
2566 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2567 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2568 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2569 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2570 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2571 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2572 +        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2573 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2574 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2575 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2576 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2577 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2578 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2579 +
2580 +        g.complete(v1);
2581 +
2582 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2583 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2584 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2585 +        try {
2586 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2587 +            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2588 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2589 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2590 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2591 +        }
2592 +        try {
2593 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2594 +            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2595 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2596 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2597 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2598 +        }
2599 +
2600 +        checkCancelled(f);
2601 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2602 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2603 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2604 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2605 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2606 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2607 +    }}
2608 +
2609 +    /**
2610 +     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2611 +     */
2612 +    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2613 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2614 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2615 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2616 +    {
2617 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2618 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2619 +        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2620 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2621 +
2622 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2623 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2624 +        f.complete(v1);
2625 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2626 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2627 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2628 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2629 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2630 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2631 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2632 +
2633 +        g.complete(v2);
2634 +
2635 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2636 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2637 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2638 +
2639 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2640 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2641 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2642 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2643 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2644 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2645 +
2646 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2647 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2648 +    }}
2649 +
2650 +    /**
2651 +     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2652 +     * of either source
2653 +     */
2654 +    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2655 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2656 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2657 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2658 +    {
2659 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2660 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2661 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2662 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2663 +
2664 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2665 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2666 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2667 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2668 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2669 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2670 +        f.complete(v1);
2671 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2672 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2673 +        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2674 +        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2675 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2676 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2677 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2678 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2679 +        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2680 +        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2681 +
2682 +        g.complete(v2);
2683 +
2684 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2685 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2686 +
2687 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2688 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2689 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2690 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2691 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2692 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2693 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2694 +        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2695 +        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2696 +    }}
2697 +
2698 +    /**
2699 +     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2700 +     * completion of either source
2701 +     */
2702 +    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2703 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2704 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2705 +    {
2706 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2707 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2708 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2709 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2710 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2711 +
2712 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2713 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2714 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2715 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2716 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2717 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2718 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2719 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2720 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2721 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2722 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2723 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2724 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2725 +
2726 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2727 +
2728 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2729 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2730 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2731 +        try {
2732 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2733 +            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2734 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2735 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2736 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2737 +        }
2738 +        try {
2739 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2740 +            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2741 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2742 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2743 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2744 +        }
2745 +
2746 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2747 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2748 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2749 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2750 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2751 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2752 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2753 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2754 +    }}
2755 +
2756 +    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2757 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2758 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2759 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2760 +    {
2761 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2762 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2763 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2764 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2765 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2766 +
2767 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2768 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2769 +        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2770 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2771 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2772 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2773 +
2774 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2775 +        try {
2776 +            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2777 +            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2778 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2779 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2780 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2781 +        }
2782 +        try {
2783 +            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2784 +            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2785 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2786 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2787 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2788 +        }
2789 +        try {
2790 +            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2791 +            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2792 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2793 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2794 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2795 +        }
2796 +        try {
2797 +            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2798 +            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2799 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2800 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2801 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2802 +        }
2803 +
2804 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2805 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2806 +    }}
2807 +
2808 +    /**
2809 +     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2810 +     */
2811 +    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2812 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2813 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2814 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2815 +    {
2816 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2817 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2818 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2819 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2820 +
2821 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2822 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2823 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2824 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2825 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2826 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2827 +        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2828 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2829 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2830 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2831 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2832 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2833 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2834 +
2835 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2836 +
2837 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2838 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2839 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2840 +        try {
2841 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2842 +            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2843 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2844 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2845 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2846 +        }
2847 +        try {
2848 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2849 +            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2850 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2851 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2852 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2853 +        }
2854 +
2855 +        checkCancelled(f);
2856 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2857 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2858 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2859 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2860 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2861 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2862 +    }}
2863 +
2864 +    /**
2865 +     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2866 +     */
2867 +    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2868 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2869 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2870 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2871 +    {
2872 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2873 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2874 +        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2875 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2876 +
2877 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2878 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2879 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2880 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2881 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2882 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2883 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2884 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2885 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2886 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2887 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2888 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2889 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2890 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2891 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2892 +
2893 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2894 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2895 +        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2896 +    }}
2897 +
2898 +    /**
2899 +     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2900 +     */
2901 +    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2902 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2903 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2904 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2905 +    {
2906 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2907 +        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2908 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2909 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2910 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2911 +
2912 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2913 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2914 +        r.assertValue(v1);
2915 +    }}
2916 +
2917 +    /**
2918 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2919 +     * completion of source
2920 +     */
2921 +    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2922 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2923 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2924 +    {
2925 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2926 +        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2927 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2928 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2929 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2930 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2931 +
2932 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2933 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2934 +        r.assertNotInvoked();
2935 +    }}
2936 +
2937 +    /**
2938 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2939 +     */
2940 +    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
2941 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2942 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2943 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2944 +    {
2945 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2946 +        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2947 +            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2948 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2949 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2950 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2951 +
2952 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2953 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2954 +    }}
2955 +
2956 +    /**
2957 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2958 +     */
2959 +    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
2960 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2961 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2962 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2963 +    {
2964 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2965 +        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2966 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2967 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2968 +        if (createIncomplete) {
2969 +            checkIncomplete(g);
2970 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2971 +        }
2972 +
2973 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2974 +        checkCancelled(f);
2975 +    }}
2976 +
2977 +    /**
2978 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
2979 +     */
2980 +    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
2981 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2982 +        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
2983 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2984 +    {
2985 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2986 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2987 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2988 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
2989 +        // Test all permutations of orders
2990 +        switch (order) {
2991 +        case 0:
2992 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2993 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2994 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2995 +            break;
2996 +        case 1:
2997 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2998 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2999 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3000 +            break;
3001 +        case 2:
3002 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3003 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3004 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3005 +            break;
3006 +        case 3:
3007 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3008 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3009 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3010 +            break;
3011 +        case 4:
3012 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3013 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3014 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3015 +            break;
3016 +        case 5:
3017 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3018 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3019 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3020 +            break;
3021 +        default: throw new AssertionError();
3022 +        }
3023 +
3024 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3025 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3026 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3027 +    }}
3028 +
3029 +    // other static methods
3030 +
3031 +    /**
3032 +     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
3033 +     * with the value null
3034 +     */
3035 +    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
3036 +        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
3037 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3038 +    }
3039 +
3040 +    /**
3041 +     * allOf returns a future completed normally with the value null
3042 +     * when all components complete normally
3043 +     */
3044 +    public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3045 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3046 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3047 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3048 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3049 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3050 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3051 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3052 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3053 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3054 +                fs[i].complete(one);
3055 +            }
3056 +            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3057 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3058 +        }
3059 +    }
3060 +
3061 +    public void testAllOf_backwards() throws Exception {
3062 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3063 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3064 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3065 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3066 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3067 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3068 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3069 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3070 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3071 +                fs[i].complete(one);
3072 +            }
3073 +            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3074 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3075 +        }
3076 +    }
3077 +
3078 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3079 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3080 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3081 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3082 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3083 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3084 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3085 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3086 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3087 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3088 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3089 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3090 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3091 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3092 +                } else {
3093 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3094 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3095 +                }
3096 +            }
3097 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3098 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3099 +        }
3100      }
3101 +
3102 +    /**
3103 +     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3104 +     */
3105 +    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3106 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3107 +    {
3108 +        CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3109 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3110 +
3111 +        f.complete(v1);
3112 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3113 +    }}
3114 +
3115 +    /**
3116 +     * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3117 +     * a component future does
3118 +     */
3119 +    public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3120 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3121 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3122 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3123 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3124 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3125 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3126 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3127 +                fs[i].complete(i);
3128 +                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3129 +                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3130 +                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3131 +            }
3132 +        }
3133 +    }
3134 +    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3135 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3136 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3137 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3138 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3139 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3140 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3141 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3142 +                fs[i].complete(i);
3143 +                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3144 +                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3145 +                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3146 +            }
3147 +        }
3148 +    }
3149 +
3150 +    /**
3151 +     * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3152 +     */
3153 +    public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3154 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3155 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3156 +            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3157 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3158 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3159 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3160 +            }
3161 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3162 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3163 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3164 +                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3165 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3166 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3167 +            }
3168 +        }
3169 +    }
3170 +
3171 +    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3172 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3173 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3174 +            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3175 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3176 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3177 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3178 +            }
3179 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3180 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3181 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3182 +                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3183 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3184 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3185 +            }
3186 +        }
3187 +    }
3188 +
3189 +    /**
3190 +     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3191 +     */
3192 +    public void testNPE() {
3193 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3194 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3195 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3196 +        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3197 +
3198 +        Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3199 +            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3200 +            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3201 +            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3202 +
3203 +            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3204 +            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
3205 +            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, null),
3206 +
3207 +            () -> f.completeExceptionally(null),
3208 +
3209 +            () -> f.thenApply(null),
3210 +            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3211 +            () -> f.thenApplyAsync((x) -> x, null),
3212 +            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3213 +
3214 +            () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3215 +            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3216 +            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync((x) -> {} , null),
3217 +            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3218 +
3219 +            () -> f.thenRun(null),
3220 +            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null),
3221 +            () -> f.thenRunAsync(() -> {} , null),
3222 +            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null, exec),
3223 +
3224 +            () -> f.thenCombine(g, null),
3225 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null),
3226 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null, exec),
3227 +            () -> f.thenCombine(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3228 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3229 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x, exec),
3230 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, (x, y) -> x, null),
3231 +
3232 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null),
3233 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null),
3234 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3235 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3236 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3237 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}, exec),
3238 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, (x, y) -> {}, null),
3239 +
3240 +            () -> f.runAfterBoth(g, null),
3241 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null),
3242 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3243 +            () -> f.runAfterBoth(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3244 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3245 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3246 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3247 +
3248 +            () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3249 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3250 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3251 +            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3252 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3253 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x, exec),
3254 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, (x) -> x, null),
3255 +
3256 +            () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3257 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3258 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3259 +            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3260 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3261 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}, exec),
3262 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, (x) -> {}, null),
3263 +
3264 +            () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3265 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
3266 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3267 +            () -> f.runAfterEither(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3268 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3269 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3270 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3271 +
3272 +            () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3273 +            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3274 +            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3275 +            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3276 +
3277 +            () -> f.exceptionally(null),
3278 +
3279 +            () -> f.handle(null),
3280 +
3281 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3282 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3283 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(f, null),
3284 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(null, f),
3285 +
3286 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3287 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3288 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, null),
3289 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3290 +
3291 +            () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3292 +
3293 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3294 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, new ThreadExecutor()),
3295 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3296 +
3297 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3298 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3299 +
3300 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3301 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3302 +        };
3303 +
3304 +        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
3305 +        assertEquals(0, exec.count.get());
3306 +    }
3307 +
3308 +    /**
3309 +     * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3310 +     */
3311 +    public void testToCompletableFuture() {
3312 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3313 +        assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3314 +    }
3315 +
3316 +    // jdk9
3317 +
3318 +    /**
3319 +     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3320 +     */
3321 +    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3322 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3323 +    {
3324 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3325 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3326 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3327 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3328 +        f.complete(v1);
3329 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3330 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3331 +        g.complete(v1);
3332 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3333 +        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3334 +    }}
3335 +
3336 +    /**
3337 +     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3338 +     */
3339 +    public void testCompletedStage() {
3340 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3341 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3342 +        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3343 +        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3344 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3345 +        assertNull(r.get());
3346 +    }
3347 +
3348 +    /**
3349 +     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3350 +     * it supports more than one thread.
3351 +     */
3352 +    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3353 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3354 +        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3355 +        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3356 +        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3357 +            assertSame(e, c);
3358 +        else
3359 +            assertNotSame(e, c);
3360 +    }
3361 +
3362 +    /**
3363 +     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3364 +     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3365 +     */
3366 +    public void testFailedFuture() {
3367 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3368 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3369 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3370 +    }
3371 +
3372 +    /**
3373 +     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3374 +     */
3375 +    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3376 +        try {
3377 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3378 +            shouldThrow();
3379 +        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3380 +    }
3381 +
3382 +    /**
3383 +     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3384 +     * with the same value, when source is.
3385 +     */
3386 +    public void testCopy() {
3387 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3388 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3389 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3390 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3391 +        f.complete(1);
3392 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3393 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, 1);
3394 +    }
3395 +
3396 +    /**
3397 +     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3398 +     * when source is.
3399 +     */
3400 +    public void testCopy2() {
3401 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3402 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3403 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3404 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3405 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3406 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3407 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3408 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3409 +    }
3410 +
3411 +    /**
3412 +     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3413 +     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3414 +     */
3415 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3416 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3417 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3418 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3419 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3420 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3421 +        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3422 +        f.complete(1);
3423 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3424 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3425 +        assertNull(r.get());
3426 +    }
3427 +
3428 +    /**
3429 +     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3430 +     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3431 +     */
3432 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3433 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3434 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3435 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3436 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3437 +        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3438 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3439 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3440 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3441 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3442 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3443 +        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3444 +    }
3445 +
3446 +    /**
3447 +     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3448 +     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3449 +     */
3450 +    public void testFailedStage() {
3451 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3452 +        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3453 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3454 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3455 +        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3456 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3457 +        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3458 +    }
3459 +
3460 +    /**
3461 +     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3462 +     */
3463 +    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3464 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3465 +    {
3466 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3467 +        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3468 +        f.join();
3469 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3470 +    }}
3471 +
3472 +    /**
3473 +     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3474 +     */
3475 +    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3476 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3477 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3478 +        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;});
3479 +        try {
3480 +            f.join();
3481 +            shouldThrow();
3482 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3483 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3484 +    }
3485 +
3486 +    /**
3487 +     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3488 +     */
3489 +    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3490 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3491 +    {
3492 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3493 +        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3494 +        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3495 +        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3496 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3497 +        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3498 +    }}
3499 +
3500 +    /**
3501 +     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3502 +     * given supplier throws
3503 +     */
3504 +    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3505 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3506 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3507 +        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3508 +        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;}, executor);
3509 +        try {
3510 +            f.join();
3511 +            shouldThrow();
3512 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3513 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3514 +        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3515 +    }
3516 +
3517 +    /**
3518 +     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3519 +     */
3520 +    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3521 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3522 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3523 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3524 +        f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3525 +        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3526 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3527 +    }
3528 +
3529 +    /**
3530 +     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3531 +     */
3532 +    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3533 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3534 +    {
3535 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3536 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3537 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3538 +        f.complete(v1);
3539 +        f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3540 +        g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3541 +        g.complete(v1);
3542 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3543 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3544 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3545 +    }}
3546 +
3547 +    /**
3548 +     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3549 +     */
3550 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3551 +        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3552 +                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3553 +    }
3554 +
3555 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3556 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3557 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3558 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3559 +        f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3560 +        assertSame(v, f.join());
3561 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3562 +        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3563 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3564 +    }
3565 +
3566 +    /**
3567 +     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3568 +     */
3569 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3570 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3571 +    {
3572 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3573 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3574 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3575 +        f.complete(v1);
3576 +        f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3577 +        g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3578 +        g.complete(v1);
3579 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3580 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3581 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3582 +    }}
3583 +
3584 +    /**
3585 +     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3586 +     */
3587 +    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3588 +        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3589 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3590 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3591 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3592 +    }
3593 +
3594 +    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3595 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3596 +        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3597 +        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3598 +        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3599 +        if (executor == null) {
3600 +            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3601 +            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3602 +        } else {
3603 +            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3604 +            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3605 +        }
3606 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3607 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3608 +            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3609 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3610 +            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3611 +
3612 +        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3613 +
3614 +        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3615 +        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3616 +        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3617 +        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3618 +
3619 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3620 +
3621 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3622 +        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3623 +    }
3624 +
3625 +    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3626 +
3627 +    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3628 +        try {
3629 +            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3630 +                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3631 +            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3632 +            return resultField.get(f);
3633 +        } catch (Throwable t) { throw new AssertionError(t); }
3634 +    }
3635 +
3636 +    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3637 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3638 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3639 +    {
3640 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3641 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3642 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3643 +
3644 +        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3645 +            = new ArrayList<>();
3646 +
3647 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenRun(y, new Noop(m)));
3648 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAccept(y, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3649 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenApply(y, new IncFunction(m)));
3650 +
3651 +        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, new Noop(m)));
3652 +        funs.add((y) -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3653 +        funs.add((y) -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, new IncFunction(m)));
3654 +
3655 +        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, new Noop(m)));
3656 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3657 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3658 +
3659 +        funs.add((y) -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3660 +
3661 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3662 +
3663 +        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, v42}));
3664 +        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, incomplete}));
3665 +
3666 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3667 +                 fun : funs) {
3668 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3669 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3670 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3671 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3672 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3673 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3674 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3675 +        }
3676 +
3677 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3678 +                 fun : funs) {
3679 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3680 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3681 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3682 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3683 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3684 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3685 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3686 +        }
3687 +
3688 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3689 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3690 +                 fun : funs) {
3691 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3692 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3693 +            checkCancelled(f);
3694 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3695 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3696 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3697 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3698 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3699 +        }
3700 +
3701 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3702 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3703 +                 fun : funs) {
3704 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3705 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3706 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3707 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3708 +            checkCancelled(f);
3709 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3710 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3711 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3712 +        }
3713 +    }}
3714 +
3715 +    /**
3716 +     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for all non-CompletionStage methods
3717 +     */
3718 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3719 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3720 +        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3721 +            (method) -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3722 +        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3723 +            (method) -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3724 +        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3725 +            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3726 +            .flatMap((klazz) -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3727 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
3728 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3729 +        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3730 +        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3731 +            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3732 +            "defaultExecutor[]",
3733 +            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3734 +            "copy[]",
3735 +        };
3736 +        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3737 +            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3738 +                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3739 +            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3740 +        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3741 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
3742 +            .filter((method) -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3743 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3744 +
3745 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimalStage =
3746 +            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3747 +
3748 +        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3749 +        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3750 +            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3751 +            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3752 +            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
3753 +            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
3754 +                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
3755 +                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
3756 +                    args[i] = false;
3757 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
3758 +                    args[i] = 0;
3759 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
3760 +                    args[i] = 0L;
3761 +            }
3762 +            try {
3763 +                method.invoke(minimalStage, args);
3764 +                bugs.add(method);
3765 +            }
3766 +            catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
3767 +                if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
3768 +                    bugs.add(method);
3769 +                    // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
3770 +                }
3771 +            }
3772 +            catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
3773 +        }
3774 +        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
3775 +            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs.toString());
3776 +    }
3777 +
3778 +    static class Monad {
3779 +        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
3780 +            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
3781 +        }
3782 +        // "return", "unit"
3783 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
3784 +            return completedFuture(value);
3785 +        }
3786 +        // monadic zero ?
3787 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
3788 +            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
3789 +        }
3790 +        // >=>
3791 +        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
3792 +            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
3793 +             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
3794 +            return (x) -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
3795 +        }
3796 +
3797 +        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3798 +            try {
3799 +                f.getNow(null);
3800 +                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
3801 +            } catch (CompletionException success) {
3802 +                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
3803 +            }
3804 +        }
3805 +
3806 +        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
3807 +                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
3808 +            T fval = null, gval = null;
3809 +            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
3810 +
3811 +            try { fval = f.get(); }
3812 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
3813 +            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
3814 +
3815 +            try { gval = g.get(); }
3816 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
3817 +            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
3818 +
3819 +            if (fex != null || gex != null)
3820 +                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
3821 +            else
3822 +                assertEquals(fval, gval);
3823 +        }
3824 +
3825 +        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
3826 +            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
3827 +        }
3828 +
3829 +        // Monadic "plus"
3830 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
3831 +                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
3832 +            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
3833 +            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
3834 +                if (ex == null) {
3835 +                    if (plus.complete(result))
3836 +                        if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
3837 +                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3838 +                }
3839 +                else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
3840 +                    if (plus.isDone())
3841 +                        plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3842 +                }
3843 +                else {
3844 +                    // first failure has precedence
3845 +                    Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
3846 +
3847 +                    // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
3848 +                    try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
3849 +                    catch (Exception ignored) {}
3850 +
3851 +                    plus.completeExceptionally(first);
3852 +                }
3853 +            };
3854 +            f.whenComplete(action);
3855 +            g.whenComplete(action);
3856 +            return plus;
3857 +        }
3858 +    }
3859 +
3860 +    /**
3861 +     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
3862 +     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
3863 +     */
3864 +    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
3865 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
3866 +        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
3867 +
3868 +        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
3869 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
3870 +            = (x) -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
3871 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
3872 +            = (x) -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
3873 +
3874 +        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
3875 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
3876 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
3877 +        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
3878 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
3879 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
3880 +
3881 +        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
3882 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3883 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
3884 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
3885 +
3886 +        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
3887 +
3888 +        // zero is a monadic zero
3889 +        Monad.assertZero(zero);
3890 +
3891 +        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
3892 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
3893 +        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
3894 +        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> zero));
3895 +
3896 +        // f plus zero === f
3897 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3898 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
3899 +        // zero plus f === f
3900 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3901 +                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
3902 +        // zero plus zero === zero
3903 +        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
3904 +        {
3905 +            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
3906 +                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
3907 +            // non-determinism
3908 +            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
3909 +        }
3910 +
3911 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
3912 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3913 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3914 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
3915 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3916 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3917 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
3918 +    }
3919 +
3920 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3921 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3922 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3923 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3924 + //         });
3925 + //         return f.join();
3926 + //     }
3927 +
3928 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3929 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3930 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3931 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3932 + //         });
3933 + //         return f.isDone();
3934 + //     }
3935 +
3936 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3937 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
3938 + //     }
3939 +
3940 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3941 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
3942 + //     }
3943 +
3944   }

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