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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.41 by jsr166, Mon Jun 2 01:46:11 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.136 by jsr166, Sun Nov 15 20:17:11 2015 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
34 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
23 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
24 < import java.util.*;
25 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
26 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
28 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
45 + import junit.framework.Test;
46 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
47  
48   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
49  
50      public static void main(String[] args) {
51 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
51 >        main(suite(), args);
52      }
53      public static Test suite() {
54          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 42 | Line 59 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
59      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
60          assertFalse(f.isDone());
61          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
62 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
62 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
63          try {
64              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 55 | Line 72 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
72      }
73  
74      <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
75 <        try {
76 <            assertEquals(value, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
60 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
75 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
76 >
77          try {
78              assertEquals(value, f.join());
79          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 73 | Line 89 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
89          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
90      }
91  
92 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
93 <        try {
94 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
95 <            shouldThrow();
96 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
97 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
98 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
99 <        try {
100 <            f.join();
101 <            shouldThrow();
102 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
103 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
104 <        }
105 <        try {
106 <            f.getNow(null);
107 <            shouldThrow();
108 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
93 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
92 >    /**
93 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
94 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
95 >     */
96 >    <U> Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<U> f) {
97 >        // handle (and whenComplete) can distinguish between "direct"
98 >        // and "wrapped" exceptional completion
99 >        return f.handle((U u, Throwable t) -> t).join();
100 >    }
101 >
102 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
103 >                                     boolean wrapped,
104 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
105 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
106 >        if (wrapped) {
107 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
108 >            cause = cause.getCause();
109          }
110 <        try {
96 <            f.get();
97 <            shouldThrow();
98 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
99 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
100 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
101 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
102 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
103 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
104 <    }
110 >        checker.accept(cause);
111  
112 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
107 <                                              CFException ex) {
112 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
113          try {
114              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
115              shouldThrow();
116          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
117 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
117 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
118          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
119 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
120 +
121          try {
122              f.join();
123              shouldThrow();
124          } catch (CompletionException success) {
125 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
126 <        }
125 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
126 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
127 >
128          try {
129              f.getNow(null);
130              shouldThrow();
131          } catch (CompletionException success) {
132 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
133 <        }
132 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
133 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
134 >
135          try {
136              f.get();
137              shouldThrow();
138          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
139 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
139 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
140          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
141 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
141 >
142          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
143 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
144 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
145          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
146      }
147  
148 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
149 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
150 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
151 +    }
152 +
153 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
154 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
155 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
156 +    }
157 +
158 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
159 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
160 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
161 +    }
162 +
163 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
164 +                                            Throwable ex) {
165 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
166 +    }
167 +
168 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
169 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
170 +    }
171 +
172      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
173 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
174          try {
175              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
176              shouldThrow();
177          } catch (CancellationException success) {
178          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
179 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
180 +
181          try {
182              f.join();
183              shouldThrow();
# Line 153 | Line 191 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
191              shouldThrow();
192          } catch (CancellationException success) {
193          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
156        assertTrue(f.isDone());
157        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
158        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
159        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
160    }
194  
195 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
196 <        try {
164 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
165 <            shouldThrow();
166 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
167 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
168 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
169 <        try {
170 <            f.join();
171 <            shouldThrow();
172 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
173 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
174 <        }
175 <        try {
176 <            f.getNow(null);
177 <            shouldThrow();
178 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
179 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
180 <        }
181 <        try {
182 <            f.get();
183 <            shouldThrow();
184 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
185 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
186 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
195 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
196 >
197          assertTrue(f.isDone());
188        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
198          assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
199 +        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
200          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
201      }
202  
# Line 204 | Line 214 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
214       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
215       */
216      public void testComplete() {
217 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
218 +    {
219          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
220          checkIncomplete(f);
221 <        f.complete(one);
222 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
223 <    }
221 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
222 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
223 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
224 >    }}
225  
226      /**
227       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
# Line 216 | Line 229 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
229       */
230      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
231          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
232 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
233          checkIncomplete(f);
234 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
235 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
234 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
235 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
236      }
237  
238      /**
# Line 226 | Line 240 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
240       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
241       */
242      public void testCancel() {
243 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
244 +    {
245          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
246          checkIncomplete(f);
247 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
247 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
248 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
249 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
250          checkCancelled(f);
251 <    }
251 >    }}
252  
253      /**
254       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
# Line 238 | Line 256 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
256      public void testObtrudeValue() {
257          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
258          checkIncomplete(f);
259 <        f.complete(one);
259 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
260          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
261          f.obtrudeValue(three);
262          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
# Line 247 | Line 265 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
265          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
266          f.obtrudeValue(three);
267          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
268 +        f.obtrudeValue(null);
269 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
270          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
271          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
272          f.obtrudeValue(four);
# Line 257 | Line 277 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
277       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
278       */
279      public void testObtrudeException() {
280 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
281 <        checkIncomplete(f);
282 <        f.complete(one);
283 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
284 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
265 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
280 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
281 >    {
282 >        CFException ex;
283 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
284 >
285          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
286 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
287 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
286 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
287 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
288 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
289 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
290 >        }
291 >
292          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
293 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
294 +            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
295 +            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
296 +        }
297 +
298 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
299 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
300 +        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
301 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
302 +        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
303 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
304          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
305 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
306 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
307 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
308 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
275 <    }
305 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
306 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
307 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
308 >    }}
309  
310      /**
311       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
312       */
313      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
314 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
315 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
316 +    {
317          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
318 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
319 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
320 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 1);
321 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
322 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
323 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 2);
324 <        f.complete(1);
318 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
319 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
320 >        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
321 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
322 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
323 >        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
326          checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
327 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
328 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
329 <    }
327 >        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
328 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
329 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
330 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
331 >    }}
332  
333      /**
334       * toString indicates current completion state
# Line 300 | Line 339 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
339          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
340          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
341  
342 <        f.complete("foo");
342 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
343          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
344  
345          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
346 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
346 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
347          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
348 +
349 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
350 +            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
351 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
352 +            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
353 +        }
354      }
355  
356      /**
# Line 316 | Line 361 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
361          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
362      }
363  
364 <    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
364 >    abstract class CheckedAction {
365 >        int invocationCount = 0;
366 >        final ExecutionMode m;
367 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
368 >        void invoked() {
369 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
370 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
371 >        }
372 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
373 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
374 >    }
375  
376 <    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
377 <    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
378 <        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
379 <            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
380 <            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
376 >    abstract class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
377 >        Integer value;
378 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
379 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
380 >            assertInvoked();
381 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
382 >        }
383 >    }
384 >
385 >    class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
386 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
387 >    {
388 >        final Integer value;
389 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
390 >            super(m);
391 >            this.value = value;
392 >        }
393 >        public Integer get() {
394 >            invoked();
395 >            return value;
396 >        }
397      }
398  
399      // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
# Line 330 | Line 401 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
401          return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
402      }
403  
404 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
405 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
406 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
407 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
337 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> subtract =
338 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> subtract(x, y);
339 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
340 <        int invocationCount = 0;
341 <        Integer value;
342 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
404 >    class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
405 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
406 >    {
407 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
408          public void accept(Integer x) {
409 <            invocationCount++;
410 <            value = inc(x);
409 >            invoked();
410 >            value = x;
411          }
412      }
413 <    static final class IncFunction implements Function<Integer,Integer> {
414 <        int invocationCount = 0;
415 <        Integer value;
416 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
413 >
414 >    class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
415 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
416 >    {
417 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
418          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
419 <            invocationCount++;
419 >            invoked();
420              return value = inc(x);
421          }
422      }
423 <    static final class SubtractAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
424 <        int invocationCount = 0;
425 <        Integer value;
426 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
427 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
423 >
424 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
425 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
426 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
427 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
428 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
429 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
430 >    }
431 >
432 >    class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
433 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
434 >    {
435 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
436          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
437 <            invocationCount++;
437 >            invoked();
438              value = subtract(x, y);
439          }
440      }
441 <    static final class SubtractFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
442 <        int invocationCount = 0;
443 <        Integer value;
444 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
445 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
441 >
442 >    class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
443 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
444 >    {
445 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
446          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
447 <            invocationCount++;
447 >            invoked();
448              return value = subtract(x, y);
449          }
450      }
451 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
452 <        int invocationCount = 0;
453 <        boolean ran;
451 >
452 >    class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
453 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
454          public void run() {
455 <            invocationCount++;
382 <            ran = true;
455 >            invoked();
456          }
457      }
458  
459 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
460 <        boolean ran;
461 <        public Integer get() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
459 >    class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
460 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
461 >    {
462 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
463 >        public Integer get() {
464 >            invoked();
465 >            throw new CFException();
466 >        }
467      }
468 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
469 <        boolean ran;
470 <        public void accept(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
468 >
469 >    class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
470 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
471 >    {
472 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
473 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
474 >            invoked();
475 >            value = x;
476 >            throw new CFException();
477 >        }
478      }
479 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
480 <        boolean ran;
481 <        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
479 >
480 >    class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
481 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
482 >    {
483 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
484 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
485 >            invoked();
486 >            value = subtract(x, y);
487 >            throw new CFException();
488 >        }
489      }
490 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
491 <        boolean ran;
492 <        public Integer apply(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
490 >
491 >    class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
492 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
493 >    {
494 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
495 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
496 >            invoked();
497 >            value = x;
498 >            throw new CFException();
499 >        }
500      }
501 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
502 <        boolean ran;
503 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
501 >
502 >    class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
504 >    {
505 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
506 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
507 >            invoked();
508 >            value = subtract(x, y);
509 >            throw new CFException();
510 >        }
511      }
512 <    static final class FailingNoop implements Runnable {
513 <        boolean ran;
514 <        public void run() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
512 >
513 >    class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
514 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
515 >        public void run() {
516 >            invoked();
517 >            throw new CFException();
518 >        }
519      }
520  
521 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc
522 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
523 <        boolean ran;
521 >    class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
522 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
523 >    {
524 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
525          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
526 <            ran = true;
526 >            invoked();
527 >            value = x;
528              CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
529 <            f.complete(Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1));
529 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
530              return f;
531          }
532      }
533  
534 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction
535 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
536 <        boolean ran;
534 >    class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
535 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
536 >    {
537 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
538          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
539 <            ran = true; throw new CFException();
539 >            invoked();
540 >            value = x;
541 >            throw new CFException();
542          }
543      }
544  
545      // Used for explicit executor tests
546      static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
547 <        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
547 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
548 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
549 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
550 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
551 >        }
552  
553          public void execute(Runnable r) {
554              count.getAndIncrement();
555 <            new Thread(r).start();
555 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
556          }
557      }
558  
559 <    static final class ExceptionToInteger implements Function<Throwable, Integer> {
560 <        public Integer apply(Throwable x) { return Integer.valueOf(3); }
442 <    }
443 <
444 <    static final class IntegerHandler implements BiFunction<Integer, Throwable, Integer> {
445 <        boolean ran;
446 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Throwable t) {
447 <            ran = true;
448 <            return (t == null) ? two : three;
449 <        }
450 <    }
559 >    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
560 >        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
561  
562      /**
563       * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
564 <     * execution modes without repeating all the testing code.
564 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
565       */
566      enum ExecutionMode {
567 <        DEFAULT {
567 >        SYNC {
568 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
569 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
570 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
571 >            }
572 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
573 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
574 >            }
575 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
576 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
577 >            }
578 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
579 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
580 >                return f.thenRun(a);
581 >            }
582 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
583 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
584 >                return f.thenAccept(a);
585 >            }
586 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
587 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
588 >                return f.thenApply(a);
589 >            }
590 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
591 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
592 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
593 >                return f.thenCompose(a);
594 >            }
595 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
596 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
597 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
598 >                return f.handle(a);
599 >            }
600 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
601 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
602 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
603 >                return f.whenComplete(a);
604 >            }
605              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
606                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
607                  return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
# Line 471 | Line 618 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
618                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
619                  return f.thenCombine(g, a);
620              }
621 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
621 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
622                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
623 <                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
624 <                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
625 <                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
623 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
624 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
625 >                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
626              }
627              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
628                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
# Line 483 | Line 630 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
630                   Consumer<? super T> a) {
631                  return f.acceptEither(g, a);
632              }
633 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
633 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
634                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
635 <                 CompletionStage<?> g,
636 <                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
637 <                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
635 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
636 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
637 >                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
638 >            }
639 >        },
640 >
641 >        ASYNC {
642 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
643 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
644 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
645 >            }
646 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
647 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
648 >            }
649 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
650 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
651 >            }
652 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
653 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
654 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
655 >            }
656 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
657 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
658 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
659 >            }
660 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
661 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
662 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
663              }
664              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
665                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
666                   Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
667 <                return f.thenCompose(a);
667 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
668 >            }
669 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
670 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
671 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
672 >                return f.handleAsync(a);
673              }
674              public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
675                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
676                   BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
677 <                return f.whenComplete(a);
677 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
678              }
502        },
503
504 //             /** Experimental way to do more testing */
505 //         REVERSE_DEFAULT {
506 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
507 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
508 //                 return g.runAfterBoth(f, a);
509 //             }
510 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
511 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f,
512 //                  CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
513 //                  BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
514 //                 return DEFAULT.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, a);
515 //             }
516 //         },
517
518        DEFAULT_ASYNC {
679              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
680                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
681                  return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
# Line 532 | Line 692 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
692                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
693                  return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
694              }
695 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
695 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
696                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
697 <                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
698 <                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
699 <                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
697 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
698 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
699 >                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
700              }
701              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
702                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
# Line 544 | Line 704 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
704                   Consumer<? super T> a) {
705                  return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
706              }
707 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
707 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
708                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
709 <                 CompletionStage<?> g,
710 <                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
711 <                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
709 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
710 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
711 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
712 >            }
713 >        },
714 >
715 >        EXECUTOR {
716 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
717 >                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
718 >            }
719 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
720 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
721 >            }
722 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
723 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
724 >            }
725 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
726 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
727 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
728 >            }
729 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
730 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
731 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
732 >            }
733 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
734 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
735 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
736              }
737              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
738                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
739                   Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
740 <                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
740 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
741 >            }
742 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
743 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
744 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
745 >                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
746              }
747              public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
748                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
749                   BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
750 <                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
750 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
751              }
563        },
564
565 //         REVERSE_DEFAULT_ASYNC {
566 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
567 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
568 //                 return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
569 //             }
570 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
571 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f,
572 //                  CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
573 //                  BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
574 //                 return DEFAULT_ASYNC.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, a);
575 //             }
576 //         },
577
578        EXECUTOR {
752              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
753                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
754                  return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
# Line 592 | Line 765 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
765                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
766                  return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
767              }
595            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
596                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
597                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
598                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
599                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
600            }
601            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
602                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
603                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
604                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
605                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
606            }
768              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
769                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
770                   CompletionStage<?> g,
771                   java.lang.Runnable a) {
772                  return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
773              }
774 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
774 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
775                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
776 <                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
777 <                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
776 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
777 >                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
778 >                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
779              }
780 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
780 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
781                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
782 <                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
783 <                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
782 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
783 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
784 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
785              }
786          };
787  
788 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
789 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
790 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
791 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
792 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
793 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
794 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
795 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
796 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
797 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
798 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
799 +             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
800 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
801 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
802 +             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
803 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
804 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
805 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
806          public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
807              (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
808          public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
# Line 632 | Line 813 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
813              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
814               CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
815               BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
635        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
636            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
637             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
638             Function<? super T,U> a);
639        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
640            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
641             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
642             Consumer<? super T> a);
816          public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
817              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
818               CompletionStage<?> g,
819               java.lang.Runnable a);
820 <        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
820 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
821              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
822 <             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
823 <        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
822 >             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
823 >             Consumer<? super T> a);
824 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
825              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
826 <             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
827 <
654 <
655 <    }
656 <
657 <    /**
658 <     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
659 <     * exception; otherwise with source value
660 <     */
661 <    public void testExceptionally() {
662 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
663 <        ExceptionToInteger r = new ExceptionToInteger();
664 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally(r);
665 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
666 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
667 <
668 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
669 <        r = new ExceptionToInteger();
670 <        g = f.exceptionally(r);
671 <        f.complete(one);
672 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, one);
826 >             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
827 >             Function<? super T,U> a);
828      }
829  
830      /**
831 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on either
832 <     * normal or exceptional completion of source
831 >     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
832 >     * normally, and source result is propagated
833       */
834 <    public void testHandle() {
835 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
836 <        IntegerHandler r;
837 <
838 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
839 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
840 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
841 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
842 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
843 <
844 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
845 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
846 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
847 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
693 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
694 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
695 <
696 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
697 <        f.complete(one);
698 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
699 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
700 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
834 >    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
835 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
836 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
837 >    {
838 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
839 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
840 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
841 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
842 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
843 >                a.getAndIncrement();
844 >                threadFail("should not be called");
845 >                return null;            // unreached
846 >            });
847 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
848  
849 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
850 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
851 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
852 <        f.complete(one);
706 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
707 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
708 <    }
849 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
850 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
851 >        assertEquals(0, a.get());
852 >    }}
853  
854      /**
855 <     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
855 >     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
856 >     * exception
857       */
858 <    public void testRunAsync() {
859 <        Noop r = new Noop();
860 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
861 <        assertNull(f.join());
862 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
863 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
864 <    }
858 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
859 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
860 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
861 >    {
862 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
863 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
864 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
865 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
866 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
867 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
868 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
869 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
870 >                a.getAndIncrement();
871 >                return v1;
872 >            });
873 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
874 >
875 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
876 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
877 >    }}
878 >
879 >    /**
880 >     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
881 >     * exceptionally with that exception
882 >     */
883 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
884 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
885 >    {
886 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
887 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
888 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
889 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
890 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
891 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
892 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
893 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
894 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
895 >                a.getAndIncrement();
896 >                throw ex2;
897 >            });
898 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
899 >
900 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
901 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
902 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
903 >    }}
904  
905      /**
906 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
906 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
907 >     * source result.
908       */
909 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
910 <        Noop r = new Noop();
911 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
912 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, exec);
913 <        assertNull(f.join());
914 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
915 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
916 <        assertEquals(1, exec.count.get());
917 <    }
909 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
910 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
911 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
912 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
913 >    {
914 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
915 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
916 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
917 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
918 >            (f,
919 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
920 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
921 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
922 >                threadAssertNull(t);
923 >                a.getAndIncrement();
924 >            });
925 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
926  
927 <    /**
928 <     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
929 <     */
930 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
738 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
739 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
740 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
741 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
742 <    }
927 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
928 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
929 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
930 >    }}
931  
932      /**
933 <     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
933 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
934 >     * source result.
935       */
936 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
937 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
938 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
939 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
940 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
941 <    }
936 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
937 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
938 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
939 >    {
940 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
941 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
942 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
943 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
944 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
945 >            (f,
946 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
947 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
948 >                threadAssertNull(result);
949 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
950 >                a.getAndIncrement();
951 >            });
952 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
953 >
954 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
955 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
956 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
957 >    }}
958 >
959 >    /**
960 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
961 >     * CancellationException.
962 >     */
963 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
964 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
965 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
966 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
967 >    {
968 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
969 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
970 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
971 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
972 >            (f,
973 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
974 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
975 >                threadAssertNull(result);
976 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
977 >                a.getAndIncrement();
978 >            });
979 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
980  
981 <    /**
982 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
983 <     */
984 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
758 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
759 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
760 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
761 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
762 <    }
981 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
982 >        checkCancelled(f);
983 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
984 >    }}
985  
986      /**
987 <     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
987 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
988 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
989       */
990 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
991 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
992 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
993 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
994 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
995 <    }
990 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
991 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
992 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
993 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
994 >    {
995 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
996 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
997 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
998 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
999 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1000 >            (f,
1001 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1002 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1003 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1004 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1005 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1006 >                throw ex;
1007 >            });
1008 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1009  
1010 <    // seq completion methods
1010 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1011 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1012 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1013 >    }}
1014  
1015      /**
1016 <     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1016 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1017 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1018 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1019       */
1020 <    public void testThenRun() {
1021 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1022 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1023 <        Noop r;
1024 <
1025 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1026 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1027 <        f.complete(null);
1028 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1029 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1030 <
1031 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1032 <        f.complete(null);
1033 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1034 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1035 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1036 <    }
1020 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1021 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1022 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1023 >    {
1024 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1025 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1026 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1027 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1028 >
1029 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1030 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1031 >            (f,
1032 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1033 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1034 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1035 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1036 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1037 >                throw ex2;
1038 >            });
1039 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1040 >
1041 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1042 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1043 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1044 >    }}
1045  
1046      /**
1047 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1047 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1048       * completion of source
1049       */
1050 <    public void testThenRun2() {
1051 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1052 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1053 <        Noop r;
1054 <
1055 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1056 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1057 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1058 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1059 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1060 <
1061 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1062 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1063 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1064 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1065 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1066 <    }
1067 <
819 <    /**
820 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
821 <     */
822 <    public void testThenRun3() {
823 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
824 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
825 <        FailingNoop r;
826 <
827 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
828 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
829 <        f.complete(null);
830 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1050 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1051 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1052 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1053 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1054 >    {
1055 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1056 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1057 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1058 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1059 >            (f,
1060 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1061 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1062 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1063 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1064 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1065 >                return inc(v1);
1066 >            });
1067 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1068  
1069 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1070 <        f.complete(null);
1071 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
1072 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
836 <    }
1069 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1070 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1071 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1072 >    }}
1073  
1074      /**
1075 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1075 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1076 >     * exceptional completion of source
1077       */
1078 <    public void testThenRun4() {
1079 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1080 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1081 <        Noop r;
1082 <
1083 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1084 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1085 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1086 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1078 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1079 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1080 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1081 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1082 >    {
1083 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1084 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1085 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1086 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1087 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1088 >            (f,
1089 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1090 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1091 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1092 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1093 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1094 >                return v1;
1095 >            });
1096 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1097  
1098 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1099 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1100 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1101 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
855 <    }
1098 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1099 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1100 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1101 >    }}
1102  
1103      /**
1104 <     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1104 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1105 >     * cancelled source
1106       */
1107 <    public void testThenApply() {
1108 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1109 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1110 <        f.complete(one);
1111 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1112 <    }
1107 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1108 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1109 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1110 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1111 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1112 >    {
1113 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1114 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1115 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1116 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1117 >            (f,
1118 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1119 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1120 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1121 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1122 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1123 >                return v1;
1124 >            });
1125 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1126  
1127 <    /**
1128 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1129 <     * completion of source
1130 <     */
871 <    public void testThenApply2() {
872 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
873 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
874 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
875 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
876 <    }
1127 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1128 >        checkCancelled(f);
1129 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1130 >    }}
1131  
1132      /**
1133 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1133 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1134 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1135       */
1136 <    public void testThenApply3() {
1137 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1138 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(new FailingFunction());
1139 <        f.complete(one);
1140 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1141 <    }
1136 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1137 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1138 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1139 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1140 >    {
1141 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1142 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1143 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1144 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1145 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1146 >            (f,
1147 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1148 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1149 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1150 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1151 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1152 >                throw ex;
1153 >            });
1154 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1155 >
1156 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1157 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1158 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1159 >    }}
1160 >
1161 >    /**
1162 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1163 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1164 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1165 >     */
1166 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1167 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1168 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1169 >    {
1170 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1171 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1172 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1173 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1174 >
1175 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1176 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1177 >            (f,
1178 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1179 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1180 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1181 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1182 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1183 >                throw ex2;
1184 >            });
1185 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1186 >
1187 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1188 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1189 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1190 >    }}
1191  
1192      /**
1193 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1193 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1194       */
1195 <    public void testThenApply4() {
1196 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1197 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1198 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1199 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1200 <    }
1195 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1196 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1197 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1198 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1199 >        };
1200 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1201 >    {
1202 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1203 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1204 >        assertNull(f.join());
1205 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1206 >        r.assertInvoked();
1207 >    }}
1208  
1209      /**
1210 <     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1210 >     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1211       */
1212 <    public void testThenAccept() {
1213 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1214 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1215 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1216 <        f.complete(one);
1217 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1218 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
1219 <    }
1212 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1213 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1214 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1215 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1216 >        };
1217 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1218 >    {
1219 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1220 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1221 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1222 >        r.assertInvoked();
1223 >    }}
1224  
1225      /**
1226 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
912 <     * completion of source
1226 >     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1227       */
1228 <    public void testThenAccept2() {
1229 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1230 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1231 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1232 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1233 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1234 <    }
1228 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1229 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1230 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1231 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1232 >        };
1233 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1234 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1235 >    {
1236 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1237 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1238 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1239 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1240 >        r.assertInvoked();
1241 >    }}
1242  
1243      /**
1244 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1244 >     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1245       */
1246 <    public void testThenAccept3() {
1247 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1248 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1249 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1250 <        f.complete(one);
1251 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1252 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1253 <    }
1246 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1247 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1248 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1249 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1250 >        };
1251 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1252 >    {
1253 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1254 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1255 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1256 >        r.assertInvoked();
1257 >    }}
1258  
1259 <    /**
935 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
936 <     */
937 <    public void testThenAccept4() {
938 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
939 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
940 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
941 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
942 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
943 <    }
1259 >    // seq completion methods
1260  
1261      /**
1262 <     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
947 <     * of sources
1262 >     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1263       */
1264 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion1() {
1264 >    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1265          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1266          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1267 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
953 <
1267 >    {
1268          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1269 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1270 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
957 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
958 <
959 <        f.complete(v1);
960 <        checkIncomplete(h);
961 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
962 <        g.complete(v2);
1269 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1270 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1271  
1272 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1272 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1273 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1274 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1275 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1276 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1277 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1278 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1279 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1280 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1281 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1282 >
1283 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1284 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1285 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1286 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1287 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1288 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1289          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1290 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1291 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
968 <        }
969 <    }
1290 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1291 >    }}
1292  
1293 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion2() {
1293 >    /**
1294 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1295 >     * completion of source
1296 >     */
1297 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1298          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1299 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1300 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
975 <
1299 >    {
1300 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1301          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1302 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1303 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
979 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1302 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1303 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1304  
1305 <        g.complete(v2);
1306 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1307 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1308 <        f.complete(v1);
1309 <
1310 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1311 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1312 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1313 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1314 <        }
1315 <    }
1305 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1306 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1307 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1308 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1309 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1310 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1311 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1312 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1313 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1314 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1315 >
1316 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1317 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1318 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1319 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1320 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1321 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1322 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1323 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1324 >    }}
1325  
1326 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion3() {
1326 >    /**
1327 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1328 >     */
1329 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1330          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1331 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1332 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
997 <
1331 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1332 >    {
1333          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1334 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1335 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1334 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1335 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1336  
1337 <        g.complete(v2);
1338 <        f.complete(v1);
1339 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1340 <
1341 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1342 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1343 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1344 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1345 <        }
1346 <    }
1337 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1338 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1339 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1340 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1341 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1342 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1343 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1344 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1345 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1346 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1347 >
1348 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1349 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1350 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1351 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1352 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1353 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1354 >        checkCancelled(f);
1355 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1356 >    }}
1357  
1358 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion4() {
1358 >    /**
1359 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1360 >     */
1361 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1362          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1363          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1364 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1017 <
1364 >    {
1365          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1366 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1367 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1021 <
1022 <        f.complete(v1);
1023 <        g.complete(v2);
1024 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1366 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1367 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1368  
1369 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1369 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1370 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1371 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1372 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1373 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1374 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1375 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1376 >
1377 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1378 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1379 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1380 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1381 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
1382 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
1383          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1384 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1029 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1030 <        }
1031 <    }
1384 >    }}
1385  
1386      /**
1387 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1035 <     * completion of either source
1387 >     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1388       */
1389 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1389 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1390          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1391 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1392 <
1041 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1042 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1043 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1044 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1045 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1046 <
1047 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1048 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1049 <        g.complete(v1);
1050 <
1051 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1052 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1053 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1054 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1055 <        }
1056 <    }
1057 <
1058 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1059 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1060 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1061 <
1391 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1392 >    {
1393          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1394 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1395 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1065 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1066 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1394 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1395 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1396  
1397 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1398 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1399 <        f.complete(v1);
1397 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1398 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1399 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1400 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1401 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1402 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1403 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1404  
1405 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1406 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1407 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1405 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1406 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1407 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1408 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1409          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1410 <        }
1411 <    }
1410 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1411 >    }}
1412  
1413 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1413 >    /**
1414 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1415 >     * completion of source
1416 >     */
1417 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1418          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1419 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1082 <
1083 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1084 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1085 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1419 >    {
1420          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1087
1088        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1089        f.complete(v1);
1090        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1091
1092        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1093        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1094        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1095        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1096        }
1097    }
1098
1099    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1100        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1101        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1102
1421          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1422 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1423 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1106 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1422 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1423 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1424  
1425 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1426 <        g.complete(v1);
1427 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1428 <
1429 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1430 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1431 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1432 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1433 <        }
1434 <    }
1425 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1426 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1427 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1428 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1429 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1430 >
1431 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1432 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1433 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1434 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1435 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1436 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1437 >    }}
1438  
1439      /**
1440 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1440 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1441       */
1442 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed1() {
1442 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1443          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1444 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1445 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1126 <
1444 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1445 >    {
1446          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1447 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1448 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1130 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1447 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1448 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1449  
1450 <        f.complete(v1);
1451 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1452 <        g.complete(v2);
1450 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1451 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1452 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1453 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1454 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1455  
1456 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1457 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1458 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1459 <        }
1460 <    }
1456 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1457 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1458 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1459 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1460 >        checkCancelled(f);
1461 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1462 >    }}
1463  
1464 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed2() {
1464 >    /**
1465 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1466 >     */
1467 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1468          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1469          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1470 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1146 <
1470 >    {
1471          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1472 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1473 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1150 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1472 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1473 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1474  
1475 <        g.complete(v2);
1476 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1477 <        f.complete(v1);
1475 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1476 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1477 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1478 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1479 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1480  
1481 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1481 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1482 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1483 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1484 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1485          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1486 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1159 <        }
1160 <    }
1486 >    }}
1487  
1488      /**
1489 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1489 >     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1490       */
1491 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled1() {
1491 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1492          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1493 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1494 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1169 <
1170 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1171 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1172 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1173 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1174 <
1175 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1176 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1177 <        g.complete(v1);
1178 <
1179 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1180 <        checkCancelled(f);
1181 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1182 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1183 <        }
1184 <    }
1185 <
1186 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled2() {
1187 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1188 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1189 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1190 <
1493 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1494 >    {
1495          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1496 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1497 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1194 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1496 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1497 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1498  
1499 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1500 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1501 <        f.complete(v1);
1499 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1500 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1501 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1502 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1503 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1504 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1505 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1506  
1507 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1508 <        checkCancelled(g);
1509 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1507 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1508 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1509 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1510 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1511          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1512 <        }
1513 <    }
1512 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1513 >    }}
1514  
1515 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled3() {
1515 >    /**
1516 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1517 >     * completion of source
1518 >     */
1519 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1520          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1521 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1522 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1211 <
1521 >    {
1522 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1523          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1524 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1525 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1524 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1525 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1526  
1527 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1528 <        f.complete(v1);
1529 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1527 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1528 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1529 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1530 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1531 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1532 >
1533 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1534 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1535 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1536 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1537 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1538 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1539 >    }}
1540  
1541 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1542 <        checkCancelled(g);
1543 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1544 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1224 <        }
1225 <    }
1226 <
1227 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled4() {
1541 >    /**
1542 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1543 >     */
1544 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1545          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1546          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1547 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1231 <
1547 >    {
1548          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1549 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1550 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1549 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1550 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1551  
1552 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1553 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1554          assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1555 <        g.complete(v1);
1556 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1555 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1556 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1557  
1558 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1558 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1559 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1560 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1561 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1562          checkCancelled(f);
1563 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1564 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1244 <        }
1245 <    }
1563 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1564 >    }}
1565  
1566      /**
1567 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1249 <     * completion of sources
1567 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1568       */
1569 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1569 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1570          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1571          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1572 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1255 <
1572 >    {
1573          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1574 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1575 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1259 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1574 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1575 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1576  
1577 <        f.complete(v1);
1578 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1579 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1580 <        g.complete(v2);
1577 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1578 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1579 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1580 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1581 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1582  
1583 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1584 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1583 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1584 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1585 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1586 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1587          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1588 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1270 <        }
1271 <    }
1588 >    }}
1589  
1590 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1590 >    /**
1591 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1592 >     * of sources
1593 >     */
1594 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1595          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1596 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1597          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1598 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1599 <
1598 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1599 >    {
1600          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1601          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1602 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1603 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1604 <
1605 <        g.complete(v2);
1606 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1607 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1608 <        f.complete(v1);
1602 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1603 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1604 >
1605 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1606 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1607 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1608 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1609 >
1610 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1611 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1612 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1613 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1614 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1615 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1616 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1617 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1618 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1619 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1620 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1621 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1622 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1623 >
1624 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1625 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1626 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1627 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1628 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1629 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1630  
1288        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1289        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1631          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1632          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1633 <        }
1293 <    }
1633 >    }}
1634  
1635 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1635 >    /**
1636 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1637 >     * completion of either source
1638 >     */
1639 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1640          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1641 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1642 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1643          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1644 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1299 <
1644 >    {
1645          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1646          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1647 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1648 <
1649 <        g.complete(v2);
1650 <        f.complete(v1);
1651 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1652 <
1653 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1654 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1655 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1656 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1657 <        }
1658 <    }
1647 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1648 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1649 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1650 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1651 >
1652 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1653 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1654 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1655 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1656 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1657 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1658 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1659 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1660 >
1661 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1662 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1663 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1664 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1665 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1666 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1667 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1668 >
1669 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1670 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1671 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1672 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1673 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1674 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1675 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1676 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1677 >    }}
1678  
1679 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1679 >    /**
1680 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1681 >     */
1682 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1683          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1684 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1685 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1686 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1687          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1688 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1319 <
1688 >    {
1689          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1690          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1691 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1692 <
1693 <        f.complete(v1);
1694 <        g.complete(v2);
1695 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1696 <
1697 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1698 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1699 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1700 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1701 <        }
1702 <    }
1691 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1692 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1693 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1694 >
1695 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1696 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1697 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1698 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1699 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1700 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1701 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1702 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1703 >
1704 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1705 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1706 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1707 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1708 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1709 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1710 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1711 >
1712 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1713 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1714 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1715 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1716 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1717 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1718 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1719 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1720 >    }}
1721  
1722      /**
1723 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1337 <     * completion of either source
1723 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1724       */
1725 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1340 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1341 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1342 <
1343 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1344 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1345 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1346 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1347 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1348 <
1349 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1350 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1351 <        g.complete(v1);
1352 <
1353 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1354 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1355 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1356 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1357 <        }
1358 <    }
1359 <
1360 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1725 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1726          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1727 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1728 <
1727 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1728 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1729 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1730 >    {
1731          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1732          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1733 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1734 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1735 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1369 <
1370 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1371 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1372 <        f.complete(v1);
1373 <
1374 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1375 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1376 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1377 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1378 <        }
1379 <    }
1380 <
1381 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1382 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1383 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1733 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1734 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1735 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1736  
1737 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1738 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1739 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1740 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1737 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1738 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1739 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1740 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1741  
1742 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1743 <        f.complete(v1);
1744 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1742 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1743 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1744 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1745 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1746 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1747  
1748 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1749 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1750 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1748 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1749 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1750 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1751 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1752 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1753 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1754          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1755 <        }
1756 <    }
1400 <
1401 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1402 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1403 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1404 <
1405 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1406 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1407 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1408 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1409 <
1410 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1411 <        g.complete(v1);
1412 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1413 <
1414 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1415 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1416 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1417 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1418 <        }
1419 <    }
1755 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1756 >    }}
1757  
1758      /**
1759 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1759 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1760 >     * completion of sources
1761       */
1762 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed1() {
1762 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1763          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1764 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1765          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1766 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1767 <
1766 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1767 >    {
1768          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1769          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1770 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1771 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1772 <
1773 <        f.complete(v1);
1774 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1775 <        g.complete(v2);
1776 <
1777 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1770 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1771 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1772 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1773 >
1774 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1775 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1776 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1777 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1778 >
1779 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1780 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1781 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1782 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1783 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1784 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1785 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1786 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1787 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1788 >
1789 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1790 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1791 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1792 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1793 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1794 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1795          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1796          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1797 <        }
1442 <    }
1797 >    }}
1798  
1799 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed2() {
1799 >    /**
1800 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1801 >     * completion of either source
1802 >     */
1803 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1804          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1805 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1806 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1807          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1808 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1448 <
1808 >    {
1809          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1810          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1811 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1812 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1813 <
1814 <        g.complete(v2);
1815 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1816 <        f.complete(v1);
1817 <
1818 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1819 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1820 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1821 <        }
1822 <    }
1811 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1812 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1813 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1814 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1815 >
1816 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1817 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1818 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1819 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1820 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1821 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1822 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1823 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1824 >
1825 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1826 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1827 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1828 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1829 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1830 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1831 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1832 >
1833 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1834 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1835 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1836 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1837 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1838 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1839 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1840 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1841 >    }}
1842  
1843      /**
1844       * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1845       */
1846 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
1846 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1847          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1848          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1849 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1850 <
1851 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1852 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1474 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1475 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1476 <
1477 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1478 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1479 <        g.complete(v1);
1480 <
1481 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1482 <        checkCancelled(f);
1483 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1484 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1485 <        }
1486 <    }
1487 <
1488 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1489 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1490 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1491 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1492 <
1493 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1494 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1495 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1496 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1497 <
1498 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1499 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1500 <        f.complete(v1);
1501 <
1502 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1503 <        checkCancelled(g);
1504 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1505 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1506 <        }
1507 <    }
1508 <
1509 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1510 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1511 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1512 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1513 <
1514 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1515 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1516 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1517 <
1518 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1519 <        f.complete(v1);
1520 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1521 <
1522 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1523 <        checkCancelled(g);
1524 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1525 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1526 <        }
1527 <    }
1528 <
1529 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
1530 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1531 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1532 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1533 <
1849 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1850 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1851 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1852 >    {
1853          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1854          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1855 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1856 <
1857 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1858 <        g.complete(v1);
1859 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1860 <
1861 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1862 <        checkCancelled(f);
1863 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1864 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1865 <        }
1866 <    }
1855 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1856 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1857 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1858 >
1859 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1860 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1861 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1862 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1863 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1864 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1865 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1866 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1867 >
1868 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1869 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1870 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1871 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1872 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1873 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1874 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1875 >
1876 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1877 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1878 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1879 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1880 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1881 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1882 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1883 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1884 >    }}
1885  
1886      /**
1887 <     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1551 <     * completion of sources
1887 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1888       */
1889 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1889 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1890          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1891 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1892          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1893 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1894 <
1893 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1894 >    {
1895          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1896          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1897 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1898 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1897 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1898 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1899 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1900  
1901 <        f.complete(v1);
1902 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1903 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1904 <        g.complete(v2);
1901 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1902 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1903 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1904 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1905  
1906 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1907 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1908 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1909 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1910 <        }
1573 <    }
1906 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1907 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1908 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1909 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1910 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1911  
1912 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1913 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1914 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1915 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1916 <
1917 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1581 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1582 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1583 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1584 <
1585 <        g.complete(v2);
1586 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1587 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1588 <        f.complete(v1);
1589 <
1590 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1591 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1912 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1913 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1914 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1915 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1916 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1917 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1918          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1919          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1920 <        }
1595 <    }
1596 <
1597 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1598 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1599 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1600 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1920 >    }}
1921  
1922 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1923 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1924 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1925 <
1926 <        g.complete(v2);
1607 <        f.complete(v1);
1608 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1609 <
1610 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1611 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1612 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1613 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1614 <        }
1615 <    }
1616 <
1617 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1922 >    /**
1923 >     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1924 >     * completion of sources
1925 >     */
1926 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1927          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1928 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1929          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1930 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1931 <
1930 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1931 >    {
1932          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1933          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1934 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1935 <
1936 <        f.complete(v1);
1937 <        g.complete(v2);
1938 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1939 <
1940 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1941 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1934 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1935 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1936 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1937 >
1938 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1939 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1940 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1941 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1942 >
1943 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1944 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1945 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1946 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1947 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1948 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1949 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1950 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1951 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1952 >
1953 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1954 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1955 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1956 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1957 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1958 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1959          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1960          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1961 <        }
1635 <    }
1961 >    }}
1962  
1963      /**
1964       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1965       * completion of either source
1966       */
1967 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1642 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1643 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1644 <
1645 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1646 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1647 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1648 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1649 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1650 <
1651 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1652 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1653 <        g.complete(v1);
1654 <
1655 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1656 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1657 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1658 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1659 <        }
1660 <    }
1661 <
1662 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1663 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1664 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1665 <
1666 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1667 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1668 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1669 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1670 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1671 <
1672 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1673 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1674 <        f.complete(v1);
1675 <
1676 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1677 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1678 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1679 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1680 <        }
1681 <    }
1682 <
1683 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1684 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1685 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1686 <
1687 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1688 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1689 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1690 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1691 <
1692 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1693 <        f.complete(v1);
1694 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1695 <
1696 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1697 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1698 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1699 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1700 <        }
1701 <    }
1702 <
1703 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1967 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1968          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1969 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1970 <
1969 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1970 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1971 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1972 >    {
1973          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1974          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1709        final Noop r = new Noop();
1975          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1976 <
1977 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1978 <        g.complete(v1);
1979 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1980 <
1981 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1982 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1983 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1984 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1985 <        }
1986 <    }
1976 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1977 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1978 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1979 >
1980 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1981 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1982 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1983 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1984 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1985 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1986 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1987 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1988 >
1989 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1990 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1991 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1992 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1993 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1994 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1995 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1996 >
1997 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1998 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1999 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2000 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2001 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2002 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2003 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2004 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2005 >    }}
2006  
2007      /**
2008 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2008 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2009       */
2010 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed1() {
1727 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1728 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1729 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1730 <
1731 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1732 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1733 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1734 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1735 <
1736 <        f.complete(v1);
1737 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1738 <        g.complete(v2);
1739 <
1740 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1741 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1742 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1743 <        }
1744 <    }
1745 <
1746 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed2() {
2010 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2011          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2012 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2013 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2014 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2015          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2016 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1750 <
2016 >    {
2017          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2018          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2019 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2020 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2021 <
2022 <        g.complete(v2);
2023 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2024 <        f.complete(v1);
2025 <
2026 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2027 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2028 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2029 <        }
2030 <    }
2019 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2020 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2021 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2022 >
2023 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2024 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2025 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2026 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2027 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2028 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2029 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2030 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2031 >
2032 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2033 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2034 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2035 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2036 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2037 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2038 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2039 >
2040 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2041 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2042 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2043 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2044 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2045 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2046 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2047 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2048 >    }}
2049  
2050      /**
2051 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2051 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2052       */
2053 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
2053 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2054          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2055 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2056 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2057 <
2055 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2056 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2057 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2058 >    {
2059          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2060          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2061 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2062 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2061 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2062 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2063 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2064  
2065 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2066 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2067 <        g.complete(v1);
2065 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2066 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2067 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2068 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2069  
2070 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2071 <        checkCancelled(f);
2072 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2073 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2074 <        }
1788 <    }
2070 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2071 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2072 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2073 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2074 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2075  
2076 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
2077 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2078 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2079 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2080 <
2081 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1796 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1797 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1798 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1799 <
1800 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1801 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1802 <        f.complete(v1);
1803 <
1804 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1805 <        checkCancelled(g);
1806 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2076 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2077 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2078 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2079 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2080 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2081 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2082          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2083 <        }
2084 <    }
1810 <
1811 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1812 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1813 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1814 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1815 <
1816 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1817 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1818 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1819 <
1820 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1821 <        f.complete(v1);
1822 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1823 <
1824 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1825 <        checkCancelled(g);
1826 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1827 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1828 <        }
1829 <    }
1830 <
1831 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
1832 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1833 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1834 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1835 <
1836 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1837 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1838 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1839 <
1840 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1841 <        g.complete(v1);
1842 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1843 <
1844 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1845 <        checkCancelled(f);
1846 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1847 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1848 <        }
1849 <    }
2083 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2084 >    }}
2085  
2086      /**
2087       * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2088       * of either source
2089       */
2090 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion1() {
2090 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2091          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2092          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2093 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2094 <
2093 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2094 >    {
2095          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2096          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2097 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2098 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2097 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2098 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2099  
2100 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2101 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2102 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2103 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2104 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2105 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2106          f.complete(v1);
2107 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
2107 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2108 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2109 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2110 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2111 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2112 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2113          g.complete(v2);
2114  
2115 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2116 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2117 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
2118 <        }
2119 <    }
2120 <
2121 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion2() {
2122 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2123 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1878 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1879 <
1880 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1881 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1882 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1883 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
1884 <
1885 <        g.complete(v2);
1886 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
1887 <        f.complete(v1);
2115 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2116 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2117 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2118 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2119 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2120 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2121 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2122 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2123 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2124  
2125          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2126          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2127 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
2128 <        }
2129 <    }
2130 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion3() {
2131 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2132 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1897 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1898 <
1899 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1900 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1901 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1902 <
1903 <        f.complete(v1);
1904 <        g.complete(v2);
1905 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
1906 <
1907 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1908 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1909 <
1910 <        // unspecified behavior
1911 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v1)) ||
1912 <                   Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v2)));
1913 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1914 <        }
1915 <    }
2127 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2128 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2129 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2130 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2131 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2132 >    }}
2133  
2134      /**
2135       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2136       * completion of either source
2137       */
2138 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2138 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2139          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2140 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2141 <
2140 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2141 >    {
2142          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2143          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1927        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1928        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2144          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2145 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2146 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2147  
2148 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2149 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2150 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2151 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2152 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2153 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2154          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2155 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2155 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2156 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2157 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2158 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2159 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2160 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2161          g.complete(v1);
2162  
2163 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2164 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2165 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2166 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2167 <        }
2168 <    }
2169 <
2170 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2171 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1944 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1945 <
1946 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1947 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1948 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1949 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
1950 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1951 <
1952 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1953 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1954 <        f.complete(v1);
1955 <
1956 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1957 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1958 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1959 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2163 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2164 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2165 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2166 >        try {
2167 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2168 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2169 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2170 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2171 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2172          }
1961    }
1962
1963    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1964        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1965        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1966
1967        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1968        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1969        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1970        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1971
1972        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1973        f.complete(v1);
1974        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
1975
1976        // unspecified behavior
1977        Integer v;
2173          try {
2174 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2175 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2174 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2175 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2176          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2177 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2178 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2177 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2178 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2179          }
2180  
2181 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2182 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2183 <        }
2184 <    }
2181 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2182 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2183 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2184 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2185 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2186 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2187 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2188 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2189 >    }}
2190  
2191 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2191 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2192          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2193 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2194 <
2193 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2194 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2195 >    {
2196          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2197          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1997        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2198          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2199 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2200 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2201  
2202 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2203 <        g.complete(v1);
2204 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2202 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2203 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2204 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2205 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2206 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2207 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2208  
2209 <        // unspecified behavior
2005 <        Integer v;
2209 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2210          try {
2211 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2212 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2211 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2212 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2213          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2214 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2215 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2214 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2215 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2216          }
2217 <
2218 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2219 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2217 >        try {
2218 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2219 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2220 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2221 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2222 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2223          }
2224 <    }
2225 <
2226 <    /**
2227 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2228 <     */
2229 <    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed1() {
2230 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2231 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2232 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2233 <
2234 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2235 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2236 <        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2030 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2031 <
2032 <        f.complete(v1);
2033 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2034 <        g.complete(v2);
2035 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2036 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2224 >        try {
2225 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2226 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2227 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2228 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2229 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2230 >        }
2231 >        try {
2232 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2233 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2234 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2235 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2236 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2237          }
2038    }
2039
2040    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed2() {
2041        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2042        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2043        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2044
2045        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2046        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2047        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2048        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2238  
2050        g.complete(v2);
2051        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2052        f.complete(v1);
2239          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2240 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2241 <        }
2056 <    }
2240 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2241 >    }}
2242  
2243      /**
2244       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2245       */
2246 <    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2246 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2247          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2248          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2249 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2250 <
2249 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2250 >    {
2251          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2252          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2253 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2254 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2253 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2254 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2255  
2256 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2257 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2256 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2257 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2258 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2259 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2260 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2261 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2262 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2263 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2264 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2265 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2266 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2267 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2268 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2269          g.complete(v1);
2270  
2271 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2272 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2273 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2274 +        try {
2275 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2276 +            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2277 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2278 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2279 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2280 +        }
2281 +        try {
2282 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2283 +            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2284 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2285 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2286 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2287 +        }
2288 +
2289          checkCancelled(f);
2076        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2290          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2291 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2292 <        }
2293 <    }
2291 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2292 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2293 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2294 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2295 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2296 >    }}
2297  
2298      public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2299          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2300          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2301 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2302 <
2301 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2302 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2303 >    {
2304          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2305          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2306 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2307 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2306 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2307 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2308  
2309 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2310 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2311 <        f.complete(v1);
2309 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2310 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2311 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2312 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2313 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2314 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2315  
2316 <        checkCancelled(g);
2317 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2318 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2319 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2316 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2317 >        try {
2318 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2319 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2320 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2321 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2322 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2323          }
2101    }
2102
2103    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2104        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2105        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2106        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2107
2108        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2109        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2110        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2111
2112        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2113        f.complete(v1);
2114        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2115
2116        // unspecified behavior
2117        Integer v;
2324          try {
2325 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2326 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2325 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2326 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2327          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2328 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2329 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2328 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2329 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2330          }
2331 <
2332 <        checkCancelled(g);
2333 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2331 >        try {
2332 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2333 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2334 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2335 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2336 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2337          }
2129    }
2130
2131    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2132        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2133        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2134        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2135
2136        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2137        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2138        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2139
2140        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2141        g.complete(v1);
2142        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2143
2144        // unspecified behavior
2145        Integer v;
2338          try {
2339 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2340 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2339 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2340 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2341          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2342 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2343 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2342 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2343 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2344          }
2345  
2346 <        checkCancelled(f);
2347 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2348 <        }
2157 <    }
2346 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2347 >        checkCancelled(g);
2348 >    }}
2349  
2350      /**
2351 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2161 <     * of either source
2351 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2352       */
2353 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion1() {
2353 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2354          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2355          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2356 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2357 <
2356 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2357 >    {
2358          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2359          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2360 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2361 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2360 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2361 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2362  
2363 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2364 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2365          f.complete(v1);
2366 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2367 <        assertEquals(r.value, inc(v1));
2368 <        g.complete(v2);
2366 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2367 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2368 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2369 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2370 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2371 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2372 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2373  
2374 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2179 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2180 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2181 <        }
2182 <    }
2374 >        g.complete(v2);
2375  
2376 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion2() {
2377 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2378 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2187 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2376 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2377 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2378 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2379  
2380 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2381 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2382 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2383 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2384 <
2385 <        g.complete(v2);
2195 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2196 <        assertEquals(r.value, inc(v2));
2197 <        f.complete(v1);
2380 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2381 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2382 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2383 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2384 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2385 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2386  
2387          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2388          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2389 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2390 <        }
2391 <    }
2392 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion3() {
2389 >    }}
2390 >
2391 >    /**
2392 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2393 >     * of either source
2394 >     */
2395 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2396          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2397          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2398 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2399 <
2398 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2399 >    {
2400          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2401          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2402 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2402 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2403 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2404 >
2405 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2406 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2407 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2408 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2409 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2410 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2411 >        f.complete(v1);
2412 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2413 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2414 >        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2415 >        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2416 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2417 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2418 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2419 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2420 >        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2421 >        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2422 >        g.complete(v2);
2423 >
2424 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2425 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2426 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2427 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2428 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2429 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2430 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2431 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2432 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2433  
2213        f.complete(v1);
2214        g.complete(v2);
2215        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2216
2217        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2434          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2435          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2436 <
2437 <        // unspecified behavior
2438 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v1)) ||
2439 <                   Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v2)));
2440 <        }
2441 <    }
2436 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2437 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2438 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2439 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2440 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2441 >    }}
2442  
2443      /**
2444       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2445       * completion of either source
2446       */
2447 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2447 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2448          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2449 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2450 <
2449 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2450 >    {
2451          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2452          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2237        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2238        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2453          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2454 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2455 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2456  
2457 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2458 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2459 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2460 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2461 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2462 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2463          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2464 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2465 <        g.complete(v1);
2466 <
2467 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2468 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2469 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2248 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2249 <        }
2250 <    }
2251 <
2252 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2253 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2254 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2255 <
2256 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2257 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2258 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2259 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2260 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2464 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2465 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2466 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2467 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2468 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2469 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2470  
2471 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2263 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2264 <        f.complete(v1);
2471 >        g.complete(v1);
2472  
2473 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2474 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2475 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2476 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2473 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2474 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2475 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2476 >        try {
2477 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2478 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2479 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2480 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2481 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2482          }
2271    }
2272
2273    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2274        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2275        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2276
2277        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2278        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2279        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2280        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2281
2282        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2283        f.complete(v1);
2284        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2285
2286        // unspecified behavior
2287        Integer v;
2483          try {
2484 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2485 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2291 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2484 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2485 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2486          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2487 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2488 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2487 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2488 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2489          }
2490  
2491 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2492 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2493 <        }
2494 <    }
2491 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2492 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2493 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2494 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2495 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2496 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2497 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2498 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2499 >    }}
2500  
2501 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2501 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2502          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2503 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2504 <
2503 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2504 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2505 >    {
2506          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2507          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2308        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2508          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2509 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2510 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2511  
2512 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2513 <        g.complete(v1);
2514 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2512 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2513 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2514 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2515 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2516 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2517 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2518  
2519 <        // unspecified behavior
2316 <        Integer v;
2519 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2520          try {
2521 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2522 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2320 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2521 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2522 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2523          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2524 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2525 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2524 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2525 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2526          }
2527 <
2528 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2529 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2527 >        try {
2528 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2529 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2530 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2531 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2532 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2533          }
2534 <    }
2535 <
2536 <    /**
2537 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2538 <     */
2539 <    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed1() {
2540 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2541 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2542 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2543 <
2544 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2545 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2546 <        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2342 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2343 <
2344 <        f.complete(v1);
2345 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2346 <        g.complete(v2);
2347 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2348 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2534 >        try {
2535 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2536 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2537 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2538 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2539 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2540 >        }
2541 >        try {
2542 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2543 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2544 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2545 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2546 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2547          }
2350    }
2351
2352    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed2() {
2353        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2354        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2355        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2356
2357        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2358        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2359        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2360        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2548  
2362        g.complete(v2);
2363        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2364        f.complete(v1);
2549          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2550 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2551 <        }
2368 <    }
2550 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2551 >    }}
2552  
2553      /**
2554       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2555       */
2556 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2556 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2557          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2558          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2559 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2560 <
2378 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2379 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2380 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2381 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2382 <
2383 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2384 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2385 <        g.complete(v1);
2386 <
2387 <        checkCancelled(f);
2388 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2389 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2390 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2391 <        }
2392 <    }
2393 <
2394 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2395 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2396 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2397 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2398 <
2559 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2560 >    {
2561          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2562          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2563 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2564 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2563 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2564 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2565  
2566 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2567 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2568 <        f.complete(v1);
2566 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2567 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2568 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2569 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2570 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2571 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2572 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2573 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2574 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2575 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2576 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2577 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2578 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2579  
2580 <        checkCancelled(g);
2409 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2410 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2411 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2412 <        }
2413 <    }
2414 <
2415 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2416 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2417 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2418 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2419 <
2420 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2421 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2422 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2423 <
2424 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2425 <        f.complete(v1);
2426 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2580 >        g.complete(v1);
2581  
2582 <        // unspecified behavior
2583 <        Integer v;
2582 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2583 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2584 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2585          try {
2586 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2587 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2433 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2586 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2587 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2588          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2589 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2590 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2437 <        }
2438 <
2439 <        checkCancelled(g);
2440 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2589 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2590 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2591          }
2442    }
2443
2444    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2445        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2446        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2447        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2448
2449        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2450        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2451        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2452
2453        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2454        g.complete(v1);
2455        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2456
2457        // unspecified behavior
2458        Integer v;
2592          try {
2593 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2594 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2462 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2593 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2594 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2595          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2596 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2597 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2596 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2597 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2598          }
2599  
2600          checkCancelled(f);
2601          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2602 <        }
2603 <    }
2602 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2603 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2604 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2605 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2606 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2607 >    }}
2608  
2609      /**
2610 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2475 <     * of either source
2610 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2611       */
2612 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion1() {
2612 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2613          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2614          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2615 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2616 <
2615 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2616 >    {
2617          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2618          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2619 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2620 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2619 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2620 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2621  
2622 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2623 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2624          f.complete(v1);
2625 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2626 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2627 <        g.complete(v2);
2625 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2626 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2627 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2628 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2629 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2630 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2631 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2632  
2633 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2493 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2494 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2495 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2496 <        }
2497 <    }
2633 >        g.complete(v2);
2634  
2635 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion2() {
2636 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2637 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2502 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2635 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2636 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2637 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2638  
2639 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2640 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2641 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2642 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2643 <
2644 <        g.complete(v2);
2510 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2511 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2512 <        f.complete(v1);
2639 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2640 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2641 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2642 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2643 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2644 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2645  
2646          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2647          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2648 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2649 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2650 <        }
2651 <    }
2652 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion3() {
2648 >    }}
2649 >
2650 >    /**
2651 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2652 >     * of either source
2653 >     */
2654 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2655          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2656          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2657 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2658 <
2657 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2658 >    {
2659          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2660          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2661 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2661 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2662 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2663  
2664 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2665 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2666 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2667 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2668 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2669 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2670          f.complete(v1);
2671 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2672 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2673 +        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2674 +        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2675 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2676 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2677 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2678 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2679 +        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2680 +        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2681 +
2682          g.complete(v2);
2531        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2683  
2684 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2684 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2685 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2686 >
2687          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2688          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2689 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2690 <        }
2691 <    }
2689 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2690 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2691 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2692 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2693 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2694 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2695 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2696 >    }}
2697  
2698      /**
2699       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2700       * completion of either source
2701       */
2702 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2702 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2703          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2704 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2705 <
2704 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2705 >    {
2706          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2707          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2550        final Noop r = new Noop();
2551        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2708          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2709 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2710 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2711  
2712 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2713 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2714 <        g.complete(v1);
2715 <
2716 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2717 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2718 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2719 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2720 <        }
2721 <    }
2722 <
2723 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2724 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2567 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2712 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2713 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2714 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2715 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2716 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2717 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2718 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2719 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2720 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2721 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2722 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2723 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2724 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2725  
2726 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2570 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2571 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2572 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2573 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2726 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2727  
2728 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2729 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2730 <        f.complete(v1);
2731 <
2732 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2733 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2734 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2735 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2728 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2729 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2730 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2731 >        try {
2732 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2733 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2734 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2735 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2736 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2737          }
2584    }
2585
2586    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2587        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2588        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2589
2590        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2591        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2592        final Noop r = new Noop();
2593        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2594
2595        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2596        f.complete(v1);
2597        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2598
2599        // unspecified behavior
2600        Integer v;
2738          try {
2739 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2740 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2739 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2740 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2741          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2742 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2743 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2742 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2743 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2744          }
2745  
2746 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2747 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2748 <        }
2749 <    }
2746 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2747 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2748 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2749 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2750 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2751 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2752 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2753 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2754 >    }}
2755  
2756 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2756 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2757          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2758 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2759 <
2758 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2759 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2760 >    {
2761          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2762          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2620        final Noop r = new Noop();
2763          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2764 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2765 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2766  
2767 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2768 <        g.complete(v1);
2769 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2767 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2768 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2769 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2770 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2771 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2772 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2773  
2774 <        // unspecified behavior
2628 <        Integer v;
2774 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2775          try {
2776 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2777 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2776 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2777 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2778          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2779 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2780 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2779 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2780 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2781          }
2782 <
2783 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2784 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2782 >        try {
2783 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2784 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2785 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2786 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2787 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2788          }
2789 <    }
2790 <
2791 <    /**
2792 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2793 <     */
2794 <    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed1() {
2795 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2796 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2797 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2798 <
2799 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2800 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2801 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2653 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2654 <
2655 <        f.complete(v1);
2656 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2657 <        g.complete(v2);
2658 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2659 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2789 >        try {
2790 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2791 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2792 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2793 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2794 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2795 >        }
2796 >        try {
2797 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2798 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2799 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2800 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2801 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2802          }
2661    }
2662
2663    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed2() {
2664        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2665        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2666        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2667
2668        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2669        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2670        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2671        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2803  
2673        g.complete(v2);
2674        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2675        f.complete(v1);
2804          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2805 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2806 <        }
2679 <    }
2805 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2806 >    }}
2807  
2808      /**
2809       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2810       */
2811 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2811 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2812          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2813          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2814 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2815 <
2814 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2815 >    {
2816          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2817          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2818 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2819 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2818 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2819 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2820  
2821 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2822 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2823 <        g.complete(v1);
2824 <
2825 <        checkCancelled(f);
2826 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2827 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2828 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2829 <        }
2830 <    }
2821 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2822 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2823 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2824 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2825 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2826 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2827 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2828 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2829 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2830 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2831 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2832 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2833 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2834  
2835 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2706 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2707 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2708 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2835 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2836  
2837 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2838 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2839 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2840 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2841 <
2842 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2843 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2844 <        f.complete(v1);
2845 <
2719 <        checkCancelled(g);
2720 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2721 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2722 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2837 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2838 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2839 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2840 >        try {
2841 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2842 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2843 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2844 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2845 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2846          }
2724    }
2725
2726    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2727        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2728        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2729        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2730
2731        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2732        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2733        final Noop r = new Noop();
2734
2735        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2736        f.complete(v1);
2737        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2738
2739        // unspecified behavior
2740        Integer v;
2847          try {
2848 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2849 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2848 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2849 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2850          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2851 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2852 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2851 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2852 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2853          }
2854  
2855 <        checkCancelled(g);
2856 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2857 <        }
2858 <    }
2855 >        checkCancelled(f);
2856 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2857 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2858 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2859 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2860 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2861 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2862 >    }}
2863  
2864 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2864 >    /**
2865 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2866 >     */
2867 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2868          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2869 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2870 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2871 <
2869 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2870 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2871 >    {
2872          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2873          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2874 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2874 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2875 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2876  
2877 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2878 <        g.complete(v1);
2879 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2877 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2878 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2879 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2880 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2881 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2882 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2883 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2884 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2885 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2886 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2887 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2888 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2889 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2890 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2891 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2892  
2893 <        // unspecified behavior
2894 <        Integer v;
2895 <        try {
2896 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2771 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2772 <        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2773 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2774 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2775 <        }
2776 <
2777 <        checkCancelled(f);
2778 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2779 <        }
2780 <    }
2893 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2894 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2895 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2896 >    }}
2897  
2898      /**
2899       * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2900       */
2901 <    public void testThenCompose() {
2902 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2903 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2904 <
2905 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2906 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2907 <        f.complete(one);
2908 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2909 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2901 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2902 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2903 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2904 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2905 >    {
2906 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2907 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2908 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2909 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2910 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2911  
2912 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2913 <        f.complete(one);
2914 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2915 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2799 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2800 <    }
2912 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2913 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2914 >        r.assertValue(v1);
2915 >    }}
2916  
2917      /**
2918       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2919       * completion of source
2920       */
2921 <    public void testThenCompose2() {
2922 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2923 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2924 <
2925 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2926 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2927 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2928 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2921 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2922 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2923 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2924 >    {
2925 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2926 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2927 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2928 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2929 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2930 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2931  
2932 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2933 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2934 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2935 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2819 <    }
2932 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2933 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2934 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
2935 >    }}
2936  
2937      /**
2938       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2939       */
2940 <    public void testThenCompose3() {
2941 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2942 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r;
2943 <
2944 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2945 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
2946 <        f.complete(one);
2947 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2940 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
2941 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2942 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2943 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2944 >    {
2945 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2946 >        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2947 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2948 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2949 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2950 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2951  
2833        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2834        f.complete(one);
2835        g = f.thenCompose(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
2952          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2953 <    }
2953 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2954 >    }}
2955  
2956      /**
2957       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2958       */
2959 <    public void testThenCompose4() {
2960 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2961 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2962 <
2963 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2964 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2965 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2966 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2967 <
2968 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2969 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2970 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2971 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2855 <    }
2856 <
2857 <    // asyncs
2858 <
2859 <    /**
2860 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2861 <     */
2862 <    public void testThenRunAsync() {
2863 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2864 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2865 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2866 <        f.complete(null);
2867 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2868 <
2869 <        // reordered version
2870 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2871 <        f.complete(null);
2872 <        r = new Noop();
2873 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2874 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2875 <    }
2876 <
2877 <    /**
2878 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2879 <     * completion of source
2880 <     */
2881 <    public void testThenRunAsync2() {
2882 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2883 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2884 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2885 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2886 <        try {
2887 <            g.join();
2888 <            shouldThrow();
2889 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
2890 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2891 <    }
2892 <
2893 <    /**
2894 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2895 <     */
2896 <    public void testThenRunAsync3() {
2897 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2898 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2899 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2900 <        f.complete(null);
2901 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2902 <    }
2903 <
2904 <    /**
2905 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2906 <     */
2907 <    public void testThenRunAsync4() {
2908 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2909 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2910 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2911 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2912 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2913 <    }
2914 <
2915 <    /**
2916 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2917 <     */
2918 <    public void testThenApplyAsync() {
2919 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2920 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2921 <        f.complete(one);
2922 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2923 <    }
2924 <
2925 <    /**
2926 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2927 <     * completion of source
2928 <     */
2929 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2() {
2930 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2931 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2932 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2933 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2934 <    }
2935 <
2936 <    /**
2937 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2938 <     */
2939 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3() {
2940 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2941 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2942 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r);
2943 <        f.complete(null);
2944 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2945 <    }
2946 <
2947 <    /**
2948 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2949 <     */
2950 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4() {
2951 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2952 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2953 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2954 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2955 <    }
2956 <
2957 <    /**
2958 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
2959 <     * completion of source
2960 <     */
2961 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync() {
2962 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2963 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2964 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2965 <        f.complete(one);
2966 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2967 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
2968 <    }
2969 <
2970 <    /**
2971 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2972 <     * completion of source
2973 <     */
2974 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2() {
2975 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2976 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2977 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2978 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2979 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2980 <    }
2981 <
2982 <    /**
2983 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2984 <     */
2985 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3() {
2986 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2987 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2988 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2989 <        f.complete(null);
2990 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2991 <    }
2992 <
2993 <    /**
2994 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2995 <     */
2996 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4() {
2997 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2998 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2999 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3000 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3001 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3002 <    }
3003 <
3004 <    /**
3005 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
3006 <     * completion of source
3007 <     */
3008 <    public void testThenComposeAsync() {
3009 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3010 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3011 <
3012 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3013 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3014 <        f.complete(one);
3015 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3016 <
3017 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3018 <        f.complete(one);
3019 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3020 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3021 <    }
3022 <
3023 <    /**
3024 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
3025 <     * exceptional completion of source
3026 <     */
3027 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2() {
3028 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3029 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3030 <
3031 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3032 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3033 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3034 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3035 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3036 <
3037 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3038 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3039 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3040 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3041 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3042 <    }
3043 <
3044 <    /**
3045 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3046 <     */
3047 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3() {
3048 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3049 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r;
3050 <
3051 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3052 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
3053 <        f.complete(one);
3054 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3055 <
3056 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3057 <        f.complete(one);
3058 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
3059 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3060 <    }
3061 <
3062 <    /**
3063 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3064 <     */
3065 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4() {
3066 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3067 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3068 <
3069 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3070 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3071 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3072 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3073 <
3074 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3075 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3076 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3077 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3078 <    }
3079 <
3080 <    // async with explicit executors
3081 <
3082 <    /**
3083 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3084 <     */
3085 <    public void testThenRunAsyncE() {
3086 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3087 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3088 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3089 <        f.complete(null);
3090 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3091 <
3092 <        // reordered version
3093 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3094 <        f.complete(null);
3095 <        r = new Noop();
3096 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3097 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3098 <    }
3099 <
3100 <    /**
3101 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3102 <     * completion of source
3103 <     */
3104 <    public void testThenRunAsync2E() {
3105 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3106 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3107 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3108 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3109 <        try {
3110 <            g.join();
3111 <            shouldThrow();
3112 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3113 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3114 <    }
3115 <
3116 <    /**
3117 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3118 <     */
3119 <    public void testThenRunAsync3E() {
3120 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3121 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3122 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3123 <        f.complete(null);
3124 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3125 <    }
3126 <
3127 <    /**
3128 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3129 <     */
3130 <    public void testThenRunAsync4E() {
3131 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3132 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3133 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3134 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3135 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3136 <    }
3137 <
3138 <    /**
3139 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3140 <     */
3141 <    public void testThenApplyAsyncE() {
3142 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3143 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3144 <        f.complete(one);
3145 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3146 <    }
3147 <
3148 <    /**
3149 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3150 <     * completion of source
3151 <     */
3152 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2E() {
3153 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3154 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3155 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3156 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3157 <    }
3158 <
3159 <    /**
3160 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3161 <     */
3162 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3E() {
3163 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3164 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3165 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3166 <        f.complete(null);
3167 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3168 <    }
3169 <
3170 <    /**
3171 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3172 <     */
3173 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4E() {
3174 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3175 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3176 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3177 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3178 <    }
3179 <
3180 <    /**
3181 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
3182 <     * completion of source
3183 <     */
3184 <    public void testThenAcceptAsyncE() {
3185 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3186 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3187 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3188 <        f.complete(one);
3189 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3190 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
3191 <    }
3192 <
3193 <    /**
3194 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3195 <     * completion of source
3196 <     */
3197 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2E() {
3198 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3199 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3200 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3201 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3202 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3203 <    }
3204 <
3205 <    /**
3206 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3207 <     */
3208 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3E() {
3209 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3210 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3211 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3212 <        f.complete(null);
3213 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3214 <    }
2959 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
2960 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2961 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2962 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2963 >    {
2964 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2965 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2966 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2967 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2968 >        if (createIncomplete) {
2969 >            checkIncomplete(g);
2970 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2971 >        }
2972  
3216    /**
3217     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3218     */
3219    public void testThenAcceptAsync4E() {
3220        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3221        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3222        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3223        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2973          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2974 <    }
2975 <
3227 <    /**
3228 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
3229 <     * completion of source
3230 <     */
3231 <    public void testThenComposeAsyncE() {
3232 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3233 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3234 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3235 <        f.complete(one);
3236 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3237 <    }
3238 <
3239 <    /**
3240 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
3241 <     * exceptional completion of source
3242 <     */
3243 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2E() {
3244 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3245 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3246 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3247 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3248 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3249 <    }
2974 >        checkCancelled(f);
2975 >    }}
2976  
2977      /**
2978 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2978 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
2979       */
2980 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3E() {
2981 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2982 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
2983 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2984 <        f.complete(one);
2985 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2986 <    }
2980 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
2981 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2982 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
2983 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2984 >    {
2985 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2986 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2987 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2988 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
2989 >        // Test all permutations of orders
2990 >        switch (order) {
2991 >        case 0:
2992 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2993 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2994 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2995 >            break;
2996 >        case 1:
2997 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2998 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2999 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3000 >            break;
3001 >        case 2:
3002 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3003 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3004 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3005 >            break;
3006 >        case 3:
3007 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3008 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3009 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3010 >            break;
3011 >        case 4:
3012 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3013 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3014 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3015 >            break;
3016 >        case 5:
3017 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3018 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3019 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3020 >            break;
3021 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3022 >        }
3023  
3024 <    /**
3025 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3026 <     */
3027 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4E() {
3266 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3267 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3268 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3269 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3270 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3271 <    }
3024 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3025 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3026 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3027 >    }}
3028  
3029      // other static methods
3030  
# Line 3286 | Line 3042 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3042       * when all components complete normally
3043       */
3044      public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3045 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3046 <            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3047 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3045 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3046 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3047 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3048 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3049 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3050 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3051 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3052 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3053 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3054 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3055 >            }
3056 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3057 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3058 >        }
3059 >    }
3060 >
3061 >    public void testAllOf_backwards() throws Exception {
3062 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3063 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3064 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3065 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3066                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3067              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3068 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3068 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3069                  checkIncomplete(f);
3070                  checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3071                  fs[i].complete(one);
# Line 3301 | Line 3075 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3075          }
3076      }
3077  
3078 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3079 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3080 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3081 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3082 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3083 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3084 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3085 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3086 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3087 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3088 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3089 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3090 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3091 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3092 +                } else {
3093 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3094 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3095 +                }
3096 +            }
3097 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3098 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3099 +        }
3100 +    }
3101 +
3102      /**
3103       * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3104       */
3105      public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3106 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3107 +    {
3108          CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3109          checkIncomplete(f);
3110 <    }
3110 >
3111 >        f.complete(v1);
3112 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3113 >    }}
3114  
3115      /**
3116       * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3117       * a component future does
3118       */
3119      public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3120 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3120 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3121              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3122 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3122 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3123                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3124              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3125              checkIncomplete(f);
3126 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3127 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3128 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3129 <                checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), one);
3126 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3127 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3128 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3129 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3130 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3131 >            }
3132 >        }
3133 >    }
3134 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3135 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3136 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3137 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3138 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3139 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3140 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3141 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3142 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3143 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3144 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3145 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3146              }
3147          }
3148      }
# Line 3332 | Line 3151 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3151       * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3152       */
3153      public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3154 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3154 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3155 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3156 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3157 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3158 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3159 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3160 >            }
3161 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3162 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3163 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3164 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3165 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3166 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3167 >            }
3168 >        }
3169 >    }
3170 >
3171 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3172 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3173              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3174 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3174 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3175 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3176                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3177 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3178 +            }
3179              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3180              checkIncomplete(f);
3181 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3182 <                fs[i].completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3183 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3181 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3182 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3183 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3184                  checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3185              }
3186          }
# Line 3353 | Line 3193 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3193          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3194          CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3195          CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3356        CompletableFuture<?> h;
3196          ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3197  
3198          Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3199              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3200              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3201 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, null),
3201 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3202  
3203              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3204              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
# Line 3432 | Line 3271 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3271  
3272              () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3273              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3274 <            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(), null),
3274 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3275              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3276  
3277              () -> f.exceptionally(null),
# Line 3450 | Line 3289 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3289              () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3290  
3291              () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3292 +
3293 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3294 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, new ThreadExecutor()),
3295 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3296 +
3297 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3298 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3299 +
3300 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3301 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3302          };
3303  
3304          assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
# Line 3464 | Line 3313 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3313          assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3314      }
3315  
3316 +    // jdk9
3317 +
3318      /**
3319 <     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
3469 <     * source result.
3319 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3320       */
3321 <    public void testWhenComplete1() {
3322 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3321 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3322 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3323 >    {
3324          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3325 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3326 <            f.whenComplete((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
3327 <        f.complete(three);
3328 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3329 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3330 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3325 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3326 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3327 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3328 >        f.complete(v1);
3329 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3330 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3331 >        g.complete(v1);
3332 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3333 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3334 >    }}
3335 >
3336 >    /**
3337 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3338 >     */
3339 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3340 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3341 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3342 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3343 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3344 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3345 >        assertNull(r.get());
3346      }
3347  
3348      /**
3349 <     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3350 <     * source result.
3349 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3350 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3351       */
3352 <    public void testWhenComplete2() {
3487 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3352 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3353          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3354 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3355 <            f.whenComplete((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
3356 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3357 <        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
3358 <        assertTrue(g.isCompletedExceptionally());
3359 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3354 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3355 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3356 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3357 >            assertSame(e, c);
3358 >        else
3359 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3360      }
3361  
3362      /**
3363 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3364 <     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3363 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3364 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3365       */
3366 <    public void testWhenComplete3() {
3367 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3368 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3369 <            f.whenComplete((Integer x, Throwable t) ->
3505 <                           { throw new CFException(); } );
3506 <        f.complete(three);
3507 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3508 <        assertTrue(g.isCompletedExceptionally());
3509 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3366 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3367 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3368 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3369 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3370      }
3371  
3372      /**
3373 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on normal completion, propagating
3514 <     * source result.
3373 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3374       */
3375 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync1() {
3376 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3377 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3378 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3379 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
3521 <        f.complete(three);
3522 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3523 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3524 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3375 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3376 >        try {
3377 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3378 >            shouldThrow();
3379 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3380      }
3381  
3382      /**
3383 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3384 <     * source result.
3383 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3384 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3385       */
3386 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync2() {
3532 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3386 >    public void testCopy() {
3387          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3388 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3389 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
3390 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3391 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3392 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3388 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3389 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3390 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3391 >        f.complete(1);
3392 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3393 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, 1);
3394      }
3395  
3396      /**
3397 <     * If a whenCompleteAsync action throws an exception when
3398 <     * triggered by a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3397 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3398 >     * when source is.
3399       */
3400 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync3() {
3400 >    public void testCopy2() {
3401          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3402 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3403 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) ->
3404 <                           { throw new CFException(); } );
3405 <        f.complete(three);
3406 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3407 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3402 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3403 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3404 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3405 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3406 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3407 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3408 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3409      }
3410  
3411      /**
3412 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on normal completion, propagating
3413 <     * source result.
3412 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3413 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3414       */
3415 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync1e() {
3560 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3561 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3415 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3416          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3417 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3418 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement(),
3419 <                                exec);
3420 <        f.complete(three);
3421 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3422 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3423 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3417 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3418 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3419 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3420 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3421 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3422 >        f.complete(1);
3423 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3424 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3425 >        assertNull(r.get());
3426      }
3427  
3428      /**
3429 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3430 <     * source result.
3429 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3430 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3431       */
3432 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync2e() {
3577 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3578 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3432 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3433          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3434 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3435 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement(),
3436 <                                exec);
3437 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3438 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3439 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3434 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3435 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3436 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3437 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3438 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3439 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3440 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3441 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3442 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3443 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3444      }
3445  
3446      /**
3447 <     * If a whenCompleteAsync action throws an exception when triggered
3448 <     * by a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3447 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3448 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3449       */
3450 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync3e() {
3451 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3450 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3451 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3452 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3453 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3454 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3455 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3456 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3457 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3458 >    }
3459 >
3460 >    /**
3461 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3462 >     */
3463 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3464 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3465 >    {
3466          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3467 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3468 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) ->
3469 <                                { throw new CFException(); },
3470 <                                exec);
3471 <        f.complete(three);
3472 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3473 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3467 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3468 >        f.join();
3469 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3470 >    }}
3471 >
3472 >    /**
3473 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3474 >     */
3475 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3476 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3477 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3478 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;});
3479 >        try {
3480 >            f.join();
3481 >            shouldThrow();
3482 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3483 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3484      }
3485  
3486      /**
3487 <     * handleAsync action completes normally with function value on
3606 <     * either normal or exceptional completion of source
3487 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3488       */
3489 <    public void testHandleAsync() {
3490 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3491 <        IntegerHandler r;
3489 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3490 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3491 >    {
3492 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3493 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3494 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3495 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3496 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3497 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3498 >    }}
3499  
3500 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3501 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3502 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3503 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3504 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3505 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3506 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3500 >    /**
3501 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3502 >     * given supplier throws
3503 >     */
3504 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3505 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3506 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3507 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3508 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;}, executor);
3509 >        try {
3510 >            f.join();
3511 >            shouldThrow();
3512 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3513 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3514 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3515 >    }
3516  
3517 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3518 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3519 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3520 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3521 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3522 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3523 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3517 >    /**
3518 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3519 >     */
3520 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3521 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3522 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3523 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3524 >        f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3525 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3526 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3527 >    }
3528  
3529 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3530 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3531 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3532 <        f.complete(one);
3533 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3534 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3535 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3529 >    /**
3530 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3531 >     */
3532 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3533 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3534 >    {
3535 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3536 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3537 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3538 >        f.complete(v1);
3539 >        f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3540 >        g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3541 >        g.complete(v1);
3542 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3543 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3544 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3545 >    }}
3546  
3547 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3548 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3549 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3550 <        f.complete(one);
3551 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3552 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3553 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3547 >    /**
3548 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3549 >     */
3550 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3551 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3552 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3553 >    }
3554 >
3555 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3556 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3557 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3558 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3559 >        f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3560 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3561 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3562 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3563 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3564      }
3565  
3566      /**
3567 <     * handleAsync action with Executor completes normally with
3647 <     * function value on either normal or exceptional completion of
3648 <     * source
3567 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3568       */
3569 <    public void testHandleAsync2() {
3570 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3571 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3572 <        IntegerHandler r;
3569 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3570 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3571 >    {
3572 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3573 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3574 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3575 >        f.complete(v1);
3576 >        f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3577 >        g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3578 >        g.complete(v1);
3579 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3580 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3581 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3582 >    }}
3583  
3584 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3585 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
3586 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3587 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3588 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3589 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3590 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3584 >    /**
3585 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3586 >     */
3587 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3588 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3589 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3590 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3591 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3592 >    }
3593  
3594 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3595 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
3596 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3597 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3598 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3599 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3600 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3594 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3595 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3596 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3597 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3598 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3599 >        if (executor == null) {
3600 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3601 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3602 >        } else {
3603 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3604 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3605 >        }
3606 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3607 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3608 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3609 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3610 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3611  
3612 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3672 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
3673 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3674 <        f.complete(one);
3675 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3676 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3677 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3612 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3613  
3614 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3615 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
3616 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3617 <        f.complete(one);
3618 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3619 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3620 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3614 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3615 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3616 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3617 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3618 >
3619 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3620 >
3621 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3622 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3623 >    }
3624 >
3625 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3626 >
3627 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3628 >        try {
3629 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3630 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3631 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3632 >            return resultField.get(f);
3633 >        } catch (Throwable t) { throw new AssertionError(t); }
3634      }
3635  
3636 +    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3637 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3638 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3639 +    {
3640 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3641 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3642 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3643 +
3644 +        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3645 +            = new ArrayList<>();
3646 +
3647 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenRun(y, new Noop(m)));
3648 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAccept(y, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3649 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenApply(y, new IncFunction(m)));
3650 +
3651 +        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, new Noop(m)));
3652 +        funs.add((y) -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3653 +        funs.add((y) -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, new IncFunction(m)));
3654 +
3655 +        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, new Noop(m)));
3656 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3657 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3658 +
3659 +        funs.add((y) -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3660 +
3661 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3662 +
3663 +        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, v42}));
3664 +        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, incomplete}));
3665 +
3666 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3667 +                 fun : funs) {
3668 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3669 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3670 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3671 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3672 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3673 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3674 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3675 +        }
3676 +
3677 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3678 +                 fun : funs) {
3679 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3680 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3681 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3682 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3683 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3684 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3685 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3686 +        }
3687 +
3688 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3689 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3690 +                 fun : funs) {
3691 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3692 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3693 +            checkCancelled(f);
3694 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3695 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3696 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3697 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3698 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3699 +        }
3700 +
3701 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3702 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3703 +                 fun : funs) {
3704 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3705 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3706 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3707 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3708 +            checkCancelled(f);
3709 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3710 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3711 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3712 +        }
3713 +    }}
3714 +
3715 +    /**
3716 +     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for all non-CompletionStage methods
3717 +     */
3718 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3719 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3720 +        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3721 +            (method) -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3722 +        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3723 +            (method) -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3724 +        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3725 +            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3726 +            .flatMap((klazz) -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3727 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
3728 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3729 +        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3730 +        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3731 +            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3732 +            "defaultExecutor[]",
3733 +            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3734 +            "copy[]",
3735 +        };
3736 +        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3737 +            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3738 +                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3739 +            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3740 +        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3741 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
3742 +            .filter((method) -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3743 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3744 +
3745 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimalStage =
3746 +            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3747 +
3748 +        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3749 +        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3750 +            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3751 +            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3752 +            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
3753 +            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
3754 +                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
3755 +                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
3756 +                    args[i] = false;
3757 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
3758 +                    args[i] = 0;
3759 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
3760 +                    args[i] = 0L;
3761 +            }
3762 +            try {
3763 +                method.invoke(minimalStage, args);
3764 +                bugs.add(method);
3765 +            }
3766 +            catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
3767 +                if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
3768 +                    bugs.add(method);
3769 +                    // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
3770 +                }
3771 +            }
3772 +            catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
3773 +        }
3774 +        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
3775 +            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs.toString());
3776 +    }
3777 +
3778 +    static class Monad {
3779 +        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
3780 +            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
3781 +        }
3782 +        // "return", "unit"
3783 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
3784 +            return completedFuture(value);
3785 +        }
3786 +        // monadic zero ?
3787 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
3788 +            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
3789 +        }
3790 +        // >=>
3791 +        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
3792 +            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
3793 +             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
3794 +            return (x) -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
3795 +        }
3796 +
3797 +        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3798 +            try {
3799 +                f.getNow(null);
3800 +                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
3801 +            } catch (CompletionException success) {
3802 +                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
3803 +            }
3804 +        }
3805 +
3806 +        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
3807 +                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
3808 +            T fval = null, gval = null;
3809 +            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
3810 +
3811 +            try { fval = f.get(); }
3812 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
3813 +            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
3814 +
3815 +            try { gval = g.get(); }
3816 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
3817 +            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
3818 +
3819 +            if (fex != null || gex != null)
3820 +                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
3821 +            else
3822 +                assertEquals(fval, gval);
3823 +        }
3824 +
3825 +        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
3826 +            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
3827 +        }
3828 +
3829 +        // Monadic "plus"
3830 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
3831 +                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
3832 +            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
3833 +            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
3834 +                if (ex == null) {
3835 +                    if (plus.complete(result))
3836 +                        if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
3837 +                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3838 +                }
3839 +                else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
3840 +                    if (plus.isDone())
3841 +                        plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3842 +                }
3843 +                else {
3844 +                    // first failure has precedence
3845 +                    Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
3846 +
3847 +                    // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
3848 +                    try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
3849 +                    catch (Exception ignored) {}
3850 +
3851 +                    plus.completeExceptionally(first);
3852 +                }
3853 +            };
3854 +            f.whenComplete(action);
3855 +            g.whenComplete(action);
3856 +            return plus;
3857 +        }
3858 +    }
3859 +
3860 +    /**
3861 +     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
3862 +     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
3863 +     */
3864 +    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
3865 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
3866 +        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
3867 +
3868 +        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
3869 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
3870 +            = (x) -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
3871 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
3872 +            = (x) -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
3873 +
3874 +        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
3875 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
3876 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
3877 +        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
3878 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
3879 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
3880 +
3881 +        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
3882 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3883 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
3884 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
3885 +
3886 +        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
3887 +
3888 +        // zero is a monadic zero
3889 +        Monad.assertZero(zero);
3890 +
3891 +        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
3892 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
3893 +        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
3894 +        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> zero));
3895 +
3896 +        // f plus zero === f
3897 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3898 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
3899 +        // zero plus f === f
3900 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3901 +                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
3902 +        // zero plus zero === zero
3903 +        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
3904 +        {
3905 +            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
3906 +                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
3907 +            // non-determinism
3908 +            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
3909 +        }
3910 +
3911 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
3912 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3913 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3914 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
3915 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3916 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3917 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
3918 +    }
3919 +
3920 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3921 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3922 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3923 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3924 + //         });
3925 + //         return f.join();
3926 + //     }
3927 +
3928 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3929 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3930 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3931 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3932 + //         });
3933 + //         return f.isDone();
3934 + //     }
3935 +
3936 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3937 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
3938 + //     }
3939 +
3940 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3941 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
3942 + //     }
3943 +
3944   }

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