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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.9 by dl, Wed Mar 27 19:45:42 2013 UTC vs.
Revision 1.147 by jsr166, Sat Jun 4 23:49:29 2016 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
34 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
22 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
23 < import java.util.*;
24 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
25 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
27 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
45 + import junit.framework.Test;
46 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
47  
48   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
49  
50      public static void main(String[] args) {
51 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
51 >        main(suite(), args);
52      }
53      public static Test suite() {
54          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 41 | Line 59 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
59      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
60          assertFalse(f.isDone());
61          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
62 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
62 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
63          try {
64              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 53 | Line 71 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
71          catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
72      }
73  
74 <    void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Object value) {
74 >    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
75 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
76 >
77          try {
78              assertEquals(value, f.join());
79          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 63 | Line 83 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
83          try {
84              assertEquals(value, f.get());
85          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
66        try {
67            assertEquals(value, f.get(0L, SECONDS));
68        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
86          assertTrue(f.isDone());
87          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
88 +        assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
89          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
90      }
91  
92 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
92 >    /**
93 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
94 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
95 >     */
96 >    <U> Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<U> f) {
97 >        // handle (and whenComplete) can distinguish between "direct"
98 >        // and "wrapped" exceptional completion
99 >        return f.handle((U u, Throwable t) -> t).join();
100 >    }
101 >
102 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
103 >                                     boolean wrapped,
104 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
105 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
106 >        if (wrapped) {
107 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
108 >            cause = cause.getCause();
109 >        }
110 >        checker.accept(cause);
111 >
112 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
113 >        try {
114 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
115 >            shouldThrow();
116 >        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
117 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
118 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
119 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
120 >
121          try {
122              f.join();
123              shouldThrow();
124          } catch (CompletionException success) {
125 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
126 <        }
125 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
126 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
127 >
128          try {
129              f.getNow(null);
130              shouldThrow();
131          } catch (CompletionException success) {
132 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
86 <        }
87 <        try {
88 <            f.get();
89 <            shouldThrow();
90 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
91 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
132 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
133          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
134 +
135          try {
136 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
136 >            f.get();
137              shouldThrow();
138          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
139 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
139 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
140          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
141 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
141 >
142          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
143 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
144 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
145 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
146 +    }
147 +
148 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
149 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
150 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
151 +    }
152 +
153 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
154 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
155 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
156 +    }
157 +
158 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
159 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
160 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
161 +    }
162 +
163 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
164 +                                            Throwable ex) {
165 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
166 +    }
167 +
168 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
169 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
170      }
171  
172      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
173 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
174          try {
175 <            f.join();
106 <            shouldThrow();
107 <        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
108 <        try {
109 <            f.getNow(null);
110 <            shouldThrow();
111 <        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
112 <        try {
113 <            f.get();
114 <            shouldThrow();
115 <        } catch (CancellationException success) {
116 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
117 <        try {
118 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
175 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
176              shouldThrow();
177          } catch (CancellationException success) {
178          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
179 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
123 <        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
124 <    }
179 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
180  
126    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
181          try {
182              f.join();
183              shouldThrow();
184 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
131 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
132 <        }
184 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
185          try {
186              f.getNow(null);
187              shouldThrow();
188 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
137 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
138 <        }
188 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
189          try {
190              f.get();
191              shouldThrow();
192 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
143 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
144 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
145 <        try {
146 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
147 <            shouldThrow();
148 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
149 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
192 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {
193          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
194 +
195 +        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
196 +
197          assertTrue(f.isDone());
198 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
198 >        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
199 >        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
200 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
201      }
202  
203      /**
# Line 157 | Line 205 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
205       * by methods isDone, isCancelled, and getNow
206       */
207      public void testConstructor() {
208 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
208 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
209          checkIncomplete(f);
210      }
211  
# Line 166 | Line 214 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
214       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
215       */
216      public void testComplete() {
217 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
217 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
218 >    {
219 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
220          checkIncomplete(f);
221 <        f.complete(one);
222 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
223 <    }
221 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
222 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
223 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
224 >    }}
225  
226      /**
227       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
228       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
229       */
230      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
231 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
231 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
232 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
233          checkIncomplete(f);
234 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
235 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
234 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
235 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
236      }
237  
238      /**
# Line 188 | Line 240 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
240       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
241       */
242      public void testCancel() {
243 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
243 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
244 >    {
245 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
246          checkIncomplete(f);
247 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
247 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
248 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
249 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
250          checkCancelled(f);
251 <    }
251 >    }}
252  
253      /**
254       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
255       */
256      public void testObtrudeValue() {
257 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
257 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
258          checkIncomplete(f);
259 <        f.complete(one);
259 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
260          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
261          f.obtrudeValue(three);
262          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
263          f.obtrudeValue(two);
264          checkCompletedNormally(f, two);
265 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
265 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
266          f.obtrudeValue(three);
267          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
268 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
268 >        f.obtrudeValue(null);
269 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
270 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
271          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
272          f.obtrudeValue(four);
273          checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
# Line 219 | Line 277 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
277       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
278       */
279      public void testObtrudeException() {
280 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
281 <        checkIncomplete(f);
282 <        f.complete(one);
283 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
284 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
285 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
286 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
287 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
288 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
289 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
290 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
291 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
292 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
293 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
294 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
295 <    }
280 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
281 >    {
282 >        CFException ex;
283 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
284 >
285 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
286 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
287 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
288 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
289 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
290 >        }
291 >
292 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
293 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
294 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
295 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
296 >        }
297 >
298 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
299 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
300 >        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
301 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
302 >        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
303 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
304 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
305 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
306 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
307 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
308 >    }}
309  
310      /**
311       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
312       */
313      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
314 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
315 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
316 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
317 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 1);
318 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
319 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
320 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 2);
321 <        f.complete(1);
322 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
323 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
324 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
325 <    }
326 <
314 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
315 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
316 >    {
317 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
318 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
319 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
320 >        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
321 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
322 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
323 >        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
326 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
327 >        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
328 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
329 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
330 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
331 >    }}
332  
333      /**
334       * toString indicates current completion state
# Line 263 | Line 339 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
339          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
340          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
341  
342 <        f.complete("foo");
342 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
343          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
344  
345          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
346 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
346 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
347          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
348 +
349 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
350 +            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
351 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
352 +            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
353 +        }
354      }
355  
356      /**
357 <     * completedFuture returns a completed CompletableFuture with give value
357 >     * completedFuture returns a completed CompletableFuture with given value
358       */
359      public void testCompletedFuture() {
360          CompletableFuture<String> f = CompletableFuture.completedFuture("test");
361          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
362      }
363  
364 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
365 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
366 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
367 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
368 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> add =
369 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + y.intValue());
370 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
371 <        int value;
372 <        public void accept(Integer x) { value = x.intValue() + 1; }
364 >    abstract class CheckedAction {
365 >        int invocationCount = 0;
366 >        final ExecutionMode m;
367 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
368 >        void invoked() {
369 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
370 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
371 >        }
372 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
373 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
374      }
375 <    static final class AddAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
376 <        int value;
375 >
376 >    abstract class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
377 >        Integer value;
378 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
379 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
380 >            assertInvoked();
381 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
382 >        }
383 >    }
384 >
385 >    class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
386 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
387 >    {
388 >        final Integer value;
389 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
390 >            super(m);
391 >            this.value = value;
392 >        }
393 >        public Integer get() {
394 >            invoked();
395 >            return value;
396 >        }
397 >    }
398 >
399 >    // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
400 >    static Integer inc(Integer x) {
401 >        return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
402 >    }
403 >
404 >    class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
405 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
406 >    {
407 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
408 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
409 >            invoked();
410 >            value = x;
411 >        }
412 >    }
413 >
414 >    class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
415 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
416 >    {
417 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
418 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
419 >            invoked();
420 >            return value = inc(x);
421 >        }
422 >    }
423 >
424 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
425 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
426 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
427 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
428 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
429 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
430 >    }
431 >
432 >    class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
433 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
434 >    {
435 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
436          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
437 <            value = x.intValue() + y.intValue();
437 >            invoked();
438 >            value = subtract(x, y);
439 >        }
440 >    }
441 >
442 >    class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
443 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
444 >    {
445 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
446 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
447 >            invoked();
448 >            return value = subtract(x, y);
449          }
450      }
451 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
452 <        boolean ran;
453 <        public void run() { ran = true; }
451 >
452 >    class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
453 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
454 >        public void run() {
455 >            invoked();
456 >        }
457      }
458  
459 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
460 <        boolean ran;
461 <        public Integer get() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
459 >    class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
460 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
461 >    {
462 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
463 >        public Integer get() {
464 >            invoked();
465 >            throw new CFException();
466 >        }
467      }
468 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
469 <        boolean ran;
470 <        public void accept(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
468 >
469 >    class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
470 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
471 >    {
472 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
473 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
474 >            invoked();
475 >            value = x;
476 >            throw new CFException();
477 >        }
478      }
479 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
480 <        boolean ran;
481 <        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
479 >
480 >    class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
481 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
482 >    {
483 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
484 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
485 >            invoked();
486 >            value = subtract(x, y);
487 >            throw new CFException();
488 >        }
489      }
490 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
491 <        boolean ran;
492 <        public Integer apply(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
490 >
491 >    class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
492 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
493 >    {
494 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
495 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
496 >            invoked();
497 >            value = x;
498 >            throw new CFException();
499 >        }
500      }
501 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
502 <        boolean ran;
503 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
501 >
502 >    class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
504 >    {
505 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
506 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
507 >            invoked();
508 >            value = subtract(x, y);
509 >            throw new CFException();
510 >        }
511      }
512 <    static final class FailingNoop implements Runnable {
513 <        boolean ran;
514 <        public void run() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
512 >
513 >    class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
514 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
515 >        public void run() {
516 >            invoked();
517 >            throw new CFException();
518 >        }
519      }
520  
521 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
521 >    class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
522 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
523 >    {
524 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
525          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
526 <            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
527 <            f.complete(Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1));
526 >            invoked();
527 >            value = x;
528 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
529 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
530              return f;
531          }
532      }
533  
534 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
535 <        boolean ran;
534 >    class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
535 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
536 >    {
537 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
538          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
539 <            ran = true; throw new CFException();
539 >            invoked();
540 >            value = x;
541 >            throw new CFException();
542          }
543      }
544  
545      // Used for explicit executor tests
546      static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
547 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
548 +        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
549 +        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
550 +            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
551 +        }
552 +
553          public void execute(Runnable r) {
554 <            new Thread(r).start();
554 >            count.getAndIncrement();
555 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
556          }
557      }
558  
559 <    static final class ExceptionToInteger implements Function<Throwable, Integer> {
560 <        public Integer apply(Throwable x) { return Integer.valueOf(3); }
352 <    }
559 >    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
560 >        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
561  
562 <    static final class IntegerHandler implements BiFunction<Integer, Throwable, Integer> {
563 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Throwable t) {
564 <            return (t == null) ? two : three;
565 <        }
566 <    }
562 >    /**
563 >     * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
564 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
565 >     */
566 >    enum ExecutionMode {
567 >        SYNC {
568 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
569 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
570 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
571 >            }
572 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
573 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
574 >            }
575 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
576 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
577 >            }
578 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
579 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
580 >                return f.thenRun(a);
581 >            }
582 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
583 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
584 >                return f.thenAccept(a);
585 >            }
586 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
587 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
588 >                return f.thenApply(a);
589 >            }
590 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
591 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
592 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
593 >                return f.thenCompose(a);
594 >            }
595 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
596 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
597 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
598 >                return f.handle(a);
599 >            }
600 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
601 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
602 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
603 >                return f.whenComplete(a);
604 >            }
605 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
606 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
607 >                return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
608 >            }
609 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
610 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
611 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
612 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
613 >                return f.thenAcceptBoth(g, a);
614 >            }
615 >            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
616 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
617 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
618 >                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
619 >                return f.thenCombine(g, a);
620 >            }
621 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
622 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
623 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
624 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
625 >                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
626 >            }
627 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
628 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
629 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
630 >                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
631 >                return f.acceptEither(g, a);
632 >            }
633 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
634 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
635 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
636 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
637 >                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
638 >            }
639 >        },
640  
641 +        ASYNC {
642 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
643 +                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
644 +                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
645 +            }
646 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
647 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
648 +            }
649 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
650 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
651 +            }
652 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
653 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
654 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
655 +            }
656 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
657 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
658 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
659 +            }
660 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
661 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
662 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
663 +            }
664 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
665 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
666 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
667 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
668 +            }
669 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
670 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
671 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
672 +                return f.handleAsync(a);
673 +            }
674 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
675 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
676 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
677 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
678 +            }
679 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
680 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
681 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
682 +            }
683 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
684 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
685 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
686 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
687 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a);
688 +            }
689 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
690 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
691 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
692 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
693 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
694 +            }
695 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
696 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
697 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
698 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
699 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
700 +            }
701 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
702 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
703 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
704 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
705 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
706 +            }
707 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
708 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
709 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
710 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
711 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
712 +            }
713 +        },
714 +
715 +        EXECUTOR {
716 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
717 +                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
718 +            }
719 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
720 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
721 +            }
722 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
723 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
724 +            }
725 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
726 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
727 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
728 +            }
729 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
730 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
731 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
732 +            }
733 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
734 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
735 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
736 +            }
737 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
738 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
739 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
740 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
741 +            }
742 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
743 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
744 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
745 +                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
746 +            }
747 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
748 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
749 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
750 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
751 +            }
752 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
753 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
754 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
755 +            }
756 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
757 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
758 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
759 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
760 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
761 +            }
762 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
763 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
764 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
765 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
766 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
767 +            }
768 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
769 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
770 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
771 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
772 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
773 +            }
774 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
775 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
776 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
777 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
778 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
779 +            }
780 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
781 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
782 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
783 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
784 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
785 +            }
786 +        };
787 +
788 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
789 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
790 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
791 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
792 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
793 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
794 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
795 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
796 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
797 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
798 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
799 +             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
800 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
801 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
802 +             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
803 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
804 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
805 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
806 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
807 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
808 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
809 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
810 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
811 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a);
812 +        public abstract <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
813 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
814 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
815 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
816 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
817 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
818 +             CompletionStage<?> g,
819 +             java.lang.Runnable a);
820 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
821 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
822 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
823 +             Consumer<? super T> a);
824 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
825 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
826 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
827 +             Function<? super T,U> a);
828 +    }
829 +
830 +    /**
831 +     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
832 +     * normally, and source result is propagated
833 +     */
834 +    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
835 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
836 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
837 +    {
838 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
839 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
840 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
841 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
842 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
843 +                a.getAndIncrement();
844 +                threadFail("should not be called");
845 +                return null;            // unreached
846 +            });
847 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
848 +
849 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
850 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
851 +        assertEquals(0, a.get());
852 +    }}
853  
854      /**
855       * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
856 <     * exception;  otherwise with source value
856 >     * exception
857       */
858 <    public void testExceptionally() {
859 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
860 <        ExceptionToInteger r = new ExceptionToInteger();
861 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally(r);
862 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
863 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
858 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
859 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
860 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
861 >    {
862 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
863 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
864 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
865 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
866 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
867 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
868 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
869 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
870 >                a.getAndIncrement();
871 >                return v1;
872 >            });
873 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
874 >
875 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
876 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
877 >    }}
878 >
879 >    /**
880 >     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
881 >     * exceptionally with that exception
882 >     */
883 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
884 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
885 >    {
886 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
887 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
888 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
889 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
890 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
891 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
892 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
893 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
894 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
895 >                a.getAndIncrement();
896 >                throw ex2;
897 >            });
898 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
899 >
900 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
901 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
902 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
903 >    }}
904 >
905 >    /**
906 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
907 >     * source result.
908 >     */
909 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
910 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
911 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
912 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
913 >    {
914 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
915 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
916 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
917 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
918 >            (f,
919 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
920 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
921 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
922 >                threadAssertNull(t);
923 >                a.getAndIncrement();
924 >            });
925 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
926 >
927 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
928 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
929 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
930 >    }}
931 >
932 >    /**
933 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
934 >     * source result.
935 >     */
936 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
937 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
938 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
939 >    {
940 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
941 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
942 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
943 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
944 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
945 >            (f,
946 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
947 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
948 >                threadAssertNull(result);
949 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
950 >                a.getAndIncrement();
951 >            });
952 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
953 >
954 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
955 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
956 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
957 >    }}
958 >
959 >    /**
960 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
961 >     * CancellationException.
962 >     */
963 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
964 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
965 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
966 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
967 >    {
968 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
969 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
970 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
971 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
972 >            (f,
973 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
974 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
975 >                threadAssertNull(result);
976 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
977 >                a.getAndIncrement();
978 >            });
979 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
980  
981 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
982 <        r = new ExceptionToInteger();
983 <        g = f.exceptionally(r);
984 <        f.complete(one);
376 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, one);
377 <    }
981 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
982 >        checkCancelled(f);
983 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
984 >    }}
985  
986      /**
987 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on either
988 <     * normal or exceptional completion of source
987 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
988 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
989       */
990 <    public void testHandle() {
991 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
992 <        IntegerHandler r = new IntegerHandler();
993 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.handle(r);
994 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
995 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
990 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
991 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
992 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
993 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
994 >    {
995 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
996 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
997 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
998 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
999 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1000 >            (f,
1001 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1002 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1003 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1004 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1005 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1006 >                throw ex;
1007 >            });
1008 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1009 >
1010 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1011 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1012 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1013 >    }}
1014 >
1015 >    /**
1016 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1017 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1018 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1019 >     */
1020 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1021 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1022 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1023 >    {
1024 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1025 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1026 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1027 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1028 >
1029 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1030 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1031 >            (f,
1032 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1033 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1034 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1035 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1036 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1037 >                throw ex2;
1038 >            });
1039 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1040 >
1041 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1042 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1043 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1044 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1045 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1046 >        }
1047 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1048 >    }}
1049  
1050 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1051 <        r = new IntegerHandler();
1052 <        g = f.handle(r);
1053 <        f.complete(one);
1054 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1055 <    }
1050 >    /**
1051 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1052 >     * completion of source
1053 >     */
1054 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1055 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1056 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1057 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1058 >    {
1059 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1060 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1061 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1062 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1063 >            (f,
1064 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1065 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1066 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1067 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1068 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1069 >                return inc(v1);
1070 >            });
1071 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1072 >
1073 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1074 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1075 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1076 >    }}
1077  
1078      /**
1079 <     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1079 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1080 >     * exceptional completion of source
1081       */
1082 <    public void testRunAsync() {
1083 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1084 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
1085 <        assertNull(f.join());
1086 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1087 <    }
1082 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1083 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1084 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1085 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1086 >    {
1087 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1088 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1089 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1090 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1091 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1092 >            (f,
1093 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1094 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1095 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1096 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1097 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1098 >                return v1;
1099 >            });
1100 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1101 >
1102 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1103 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1104 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1105 >    }}
1106 >
1107 >    /**
1108 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1109 >     * cancelled source
1110 >     */
1111 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1112 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1113 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1114 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1115 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1116 >    {
1117 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1118 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1119 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1120 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1121 >            (f,
1122 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1123 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1124 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1125 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1126 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1127 >                return v1;
1128 >            });
1129 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1130 >
1131 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1132 >        checkCancelled(f);
1133 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1134 >    }}
1135 >
1136 >    /**
1137 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1138 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1139 >     */
1140 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1141 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1142 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1143 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1144 >    {
1145 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1146 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1147 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1148 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1149 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1150 >            (f,
1151 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1152 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1153 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1154 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1155 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1156 >                throw ex;
1157 >            });
1158 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1159 >
1160 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1161 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1162 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1163 >    }}
1164 >
1165 >    /**
1166 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1167 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1168 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1169 >     */
1170 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1171 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1172 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1173 >    {
1174 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1175 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1176 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1177 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1178 >
1179 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1180 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1181 >            (f,
1182 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1183 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1184 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1185 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1186 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1187 >                throw ex2;
1188 >            });
1189 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1190 >
1191 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1192 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1193 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1194 >    }}
1195  
1196      /**
1197 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
1197 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1198       */
1199 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
1200 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1201 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1199 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1200 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1201 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1202 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1203 >        };
1204 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1205 >    {
1206 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1207 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1208          assertNull(f.join());
1209 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1210 <    }
1209 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1210 >        r.assertInvoked();
1211 >    }}
1212  
1213      /**
1214       * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1215       */
1216 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
1217 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1218 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
1216 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1217 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1218 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1219 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1220 >        };
1221 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1222 >    {
1223 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1224 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1225          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1226 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1227 <    }
1226 >        r.assertInvoked();
1227 >    }}
1228  
1229      /**
1230       * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1231       */
1232 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
1233 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
1234 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
1235 <    }
1236 <
1237 <    /**
1238 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
1239 <     */
1240 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
1241 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
1242 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
1243 <    }
1232 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1233 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1234 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1235 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1236 >        };
1237 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1238 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1239 >    {
1240 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1241 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1242 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1243 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1244 >        r.assertInvoked();
1245 >    }}
1246  
1247      /**
1248       * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1249       */
1250 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
1251 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
1252 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
1250 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1251 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1252 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1253 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1254 >        };
1255 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1256 >    {
1257 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1258 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1259          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1260 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1261 <    }
1260 >        r.assertInvoked();
1261 >    }}
1262  
1263      // seq completion methods
1264  
1265      /**
1266       * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1267       */
1268 <    public void testThenRun() {
1269 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1270 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1271 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1272 <        f.complete(null);
1273 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1274 <        // reordered version
1275 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1276 <        f.complete(null);
1277 <        r = new Noop();
1278 <        g = f.thenRun(r);
1279 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1280 <    }
1268 >    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1269 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1270 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1271 >    {
1272 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1273 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1274 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1275 >
1276 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1277 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1278 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1279 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1280 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1281 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1282 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1283 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1284 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1285 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1286 >
1287 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1288 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1289 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1290 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1291 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1292 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1293 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1294 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1295 >    }}
1296  
1297      /**
1298       * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1299       * completion of source
1300       */
1301 <    public void testThenRun2() {
1302 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1303 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1304 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1305 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1306 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1307 <    }
1301 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1302 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1303 >    {
1304 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1305 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1306 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1307 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1308 >
1309 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1310 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1311 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1312 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1313 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1314 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1315 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1316 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1317 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1318 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1319 >
1320 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1321 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1322 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1323 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1324 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1325 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1326 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1327 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1328 >    }}
1329  
1330      /**
1331 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1331 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1332       */
1333 <    public void testThenRun3() {
1334 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1335 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1336 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1337 <        f.complete(null);
1338 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1339 <    }
1333 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1334 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1335 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1336 >    {
1337 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1338 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1339 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1340 >
1341 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1342 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1343 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1344 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1345 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1346 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1347 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1348 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1349 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1350 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1351 >
1352 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1353 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1354 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1355 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1356 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1357 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1358 >        checkCancelled(f);
1359 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1360 >    }}
1361  
1362      /**
1363 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1363 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1364       */
1365 <    public void testThenRun4() {
1366 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1367 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1368 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1369 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1370 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1371 <    }
1365 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1366 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1367 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1368 >    {
1369 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1370 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1371 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1372 >
1373 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1374 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1375 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1376 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1377 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1378 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1379 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1380 >
1381 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1382 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1383 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1384 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1385 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
1386 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
1387 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1388 >    }}
1389  
1390      /**
1391       * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1392       */
1393 <    public void testThenApply() {
1394 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1395 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1396 <        f.complete(one);
1397 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1398 <    }
1393 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1394 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1395 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1396 >    {
1397 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1398 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1399 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1400 >
1401 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1402 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1403 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1404 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1405 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1406 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1407 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1408 >
1409 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1410 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1411 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1412 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1413 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1414 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1415 >    }}
1416  
1417      /**
1418       * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1419       * completion of source
1420       */
1421 <    public void testThenApply2() {
1422 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1423 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1424 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1425 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1426 <    }
1421 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1422 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1423 >    {
1424 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1425 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1426 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1427 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1428 >
1429 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1430 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1431 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1432 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1433 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1434 >
1435 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1436 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1437 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1438 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1439 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1440 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1441 >    }}
1442  
1443      /**
1444 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1444 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1445       */
1446 <    public void testThenApply3() {
1447 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1448 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(new FailingFunction());
1449 <        f.complete(one);
1450 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1451 <    }
1446 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1447 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1448 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1449 >    {
1450 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1451 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1452 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1453 >
1454 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1455 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1456 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1457 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1458 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1459 >
1460 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1461 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1462 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1463 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1464 >        checkCancelled(f);
1465 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1466 >    }}
1467  
1468      /**
1469 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1469 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1470       */
1471 <    public void testThenApply4() {
1472 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1473 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1474 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1475 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1476 <    }
1471 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1472 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1473 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1474 >    {
1475 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1476 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1477 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1478 >
1479 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1480 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1481 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1482 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1483 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1484 >
1485 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1486 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1487 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1488 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1489 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1490 >    }}
1491  
1492      /**
1493       * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1494       */
1495 <    public void testThenAccept() {
1496 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1497 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1498 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1499 <        f.complete(one);
1500 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1501 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1502 <    }
1495 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1496 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1497 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1498 >    {
1499 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1500 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1501 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1502 >
1503 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1504 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1505 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1506 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1507 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1508 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1509 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1510 >
1511 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1512 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1513 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1514 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1515 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1516 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1517 >    }}
1518  
1519      /**
1520       * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1521       * completion of source
1522       */
1523 <    public void testThenAccept2() {
1524 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1525 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1526 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1527 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1528 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1529 <    }
1530 <
1531 <    /**
1532 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1533 <     */
1534 <    public void testThenAccept3() {
1535 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1536 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1537 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1538 <        f.complete(one);
1539 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1540 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1541 <    }
1523 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1524 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1525 >    {
1526 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1527 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1528 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1529 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1530 >
1531 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1532 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1533 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1534 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1535 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1536 >
1537 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1538 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1539 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1540 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1541 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1542 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1543 >    }}
1544  
1545      /**
1546       * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1547       */
1548 <    public void testThenAccept4() {
1549 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1550 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1551 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1552 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1553 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1554 <    }
1555 <
1548 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1549 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1550 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1551 >    {
1552 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1553 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1554 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1555 >
1556 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1557 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1558 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1559 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1560 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1561 >
1562 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1563 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1564 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1565 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1566 >        checkCancelled(f);
1567 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1568 >    }}
1569  
1570      /**
1571 <     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion of sources
1571 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1572       */
1573 <    public void testThenCombine() {
1574 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1575 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1576 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1577 <        f.complete(one);
1578 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1579 <        f2.complete(two);
1580 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1581 <
1582 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1583 <        f.complete(one);
1584 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1585 <        g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1586 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1587 <        f2.complete(two);
1588 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1589 <    }
1573 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1574 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1575 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1576 >    {
1577 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1578 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1579 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1580 >
1581 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1582 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1583 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1584 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1585 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1586 >
1587 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1588 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1589 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1590 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1591 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1592 >    }}
1593 >
1594 >    /**
1595 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1596 >     * of sources
1597 >     */
1598 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1599 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1600 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1601 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1602 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1603 >    {
1604 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1605 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1606 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1607 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1608 >
1609 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1610 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1611 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1612 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1613 >
1614 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1615 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1616 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1617 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1618 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1619 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1620 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1621 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1622 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1623 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1624 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1625 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1626 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1627 >
1628 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1629 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1630 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1631 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1632 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1633 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1634 >
1635 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1636 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1637 >    }}
1638  
1639      /**
1640       * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1641       * completion of either source
1642       */
1643 <    public void testThenCombine2() {
1644 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1645 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1646 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1647 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1648 <        f2.complete(two);
1649 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1650 <
1651 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1652 <        f.complete(one);
1653 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1654 <        g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1655 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1656 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1657 <    }
1643 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1644 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1645 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1646 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1647 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1648 >    {
1649 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1650 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1651 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1652 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1653 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1654 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1655 >
1656 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1657 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1658 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1659 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1660 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1661 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1662 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1663 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1664 >
1665 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1666 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1667 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1668 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1669 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1670 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1671 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1672 >
1673 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1674 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1675 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1676 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1677 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1678 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1679 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1680 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1681 >    }}
1682  
1683      /**
1684 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1684 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1685       */
1686 <    public void testThenCombine3() {
1687 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1688 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1689 <        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1690 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, r);
1691 <        f.complete(one);
1692 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1693 <        f2.complete(two);
1694 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1695 <    }
1686 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1687 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1688 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1689 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1690 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1691 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1692 >    {
1693 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1694 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1695 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1696 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1697 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1698 >
1699 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1700 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1701 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1702 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1703 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1704 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1705 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1706 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1707 >
1708 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1709 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1710 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1711 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1712 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1713 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1714 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1715 >
1716 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1717 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1718 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1719 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1720 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1721 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1722 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1723 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1724 >    }}
1725  
1726      /**
1727 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1727 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1728       */
1729 <    public void testThenCombine4() {
1730 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1731 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1732 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1733 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1734 <        f2.complete(two);
1735 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1736 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1737 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1738 <        g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1739 <        f.complete(one);
1740 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1741 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1742 <    }
1729 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1730 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1731 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1732 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1733 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1734 >    {
1735 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1736 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1737 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1738 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1739 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1740 >
1741 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1742 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1743 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1744 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1745 >
1746 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1747 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1748 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1749 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1750 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1751 >
1752 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1753 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1754 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1755 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1756 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1757 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1758 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1759 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1760 >    }}
1761  
1762      /**
1763       * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1764       * completion of sources
1765       */
1766 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth() {
1767 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1768 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1769 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1770 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1771 <        f.complete(one);
1772 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1773 <        f2.complete(two);
1774 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1775 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
1776 <
1777 <        r = new AddAction();
1778 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1779 <        f.complete(one);
1780 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1781 <        g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1782 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1783 <        f2.complete(two);
1784 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1785 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
1786 <    }
1766 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1767 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1768 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1769 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1770 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1771 >    {
1772 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1773 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1774 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1775 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1776 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1777 >
1778 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1779 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1780 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1781 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1782 >
1783 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1784 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1785 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1786 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1787 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1788 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1789 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1790 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1791 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1792 >
1793 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1794 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1795 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1796 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1797 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1798 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1799 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1800 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1801 >    }}
1802  
1803      /**
1804       * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1805       * completion of either source
1806       */
1807 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth2() {
1808 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1809 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1810 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1811 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1812 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1813 <        f2.complete(two);
1814 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1815 <
1816 <        r = new AddAction();
1817 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1818 <        f.complete(one);
1819 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1820 <        g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1821 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1822 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1823 <    }
1807 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1808 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1809 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1810 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1811 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1812 >    {
1813 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1814 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1815 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1816 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1817 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1818 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1819 >
1820 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1821 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1822 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1823 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1824 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1825 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1826 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1827 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1828 >
1829 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1830 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1831 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1832 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1833 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1834 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1835 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1836 >
1837 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1838 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1839 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1840 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1841 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1842 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1843 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1844 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1845 >    }}
1846  
1847      /**
1848 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1848 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1849       */
1850 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth3() {
1851 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1852 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1853 <        FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1854 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1855 <        f.complete(one);
1856 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1857 <        f2.complete(two);
1858 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1859 <    }
1850 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1851 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1852 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1853 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1854 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1855 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1856 >    {
1857 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1858 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1859 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1860 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1861 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1862 >
1863 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1864 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1865 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1866 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1867 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1868 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1869 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1870 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1871 >
1872 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1873 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1874 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1875 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1876 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1877 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1878 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1879 >
1880 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1881 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1882 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1883 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1884 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1885 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1886 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1887 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1888 >    }}
1889  
1890      /**
1891 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1891 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1892       */
1893 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth4() {
1894 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1895 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1896 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1897 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1898 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1899 <        f2.complete(two);
1900 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1901 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1902 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1903 <        r = new AddAction();
1904 <        g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1905 <        f.complete(one);
1906 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1907 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1908 <    }
1893 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1894 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1895 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1896 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1897 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1898 >    {
1899 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1900 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1901 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1902 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1903 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1904 >
1905 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1906 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1907 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1908 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1909 >
1910 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1911 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1912 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1913 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1914 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1915 >
1916 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1917 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1918 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1919 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1920 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1921 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1922 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1923 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1924 >    }}
1925  
1926      /**
1927       * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1928       * completion of sources
1929       */
1930 <    public void testRunAfterBoth() {
1931 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1932 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1933 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1934 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
1935 <        f.complete(one);
1936 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1937 <        f2.complete(two);
1938 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1939 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1940 <
1941 <        r = new Noop();
1942 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1943 <        f.complete(one);
1944 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1945 <        g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
1946 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1947 <        f2.complete(two);
1948 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1949 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1950 <    }
1930 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1931 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1932 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1933 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1934 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1935 >    {
1936 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1937 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1938 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1939 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1940 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1941 >
1942 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1943 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1944 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1945 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1946 >
1947 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1948 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1949 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1950 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1951 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1952 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1953 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1954 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1955 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1956 >
1957 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1958 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1959 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1960 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1961 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1962 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1963 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1964 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1965 >    }}
1966  
1967      /**
1968       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1969       * completion of either source
1970       */
1971 <    public void testRunAfterBoth2() {
1972 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1973 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1974 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1975 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
1976 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1977 <        f2.complete(two);
1978 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1979 <
1980 <        r = new Noop();
1981 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1982 <        f.complete(one);
1983 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1984 <        g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
1985 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1986 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1987 <    }
1971 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1972 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1973 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1974 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1975 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1976 >    {
1977 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1978 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1979 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1980 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1981 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1982 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1983 >
1984 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1985 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1986 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1987 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1988 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1989 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1990 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1991 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1992 >
1993 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1994 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1995 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1996 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1997 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1998 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1999 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2000 >
2001 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2002 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2003 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2004 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2005 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2006 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2007 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2008 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2009 >    }}
2010  
2011      /**
2012 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2012 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2013       */
2014 <    public void testRunAfterBoth3() {
2015 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2016 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2017 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2018 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2019 <        f.complete(one);
2020 <        checkIncomplete(g);
2021 <        f2.complete(two);
2022 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2023 <    }
2014 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2015 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2016 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2017 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2018 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2019 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2020 >    {
2021 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2022 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2023 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2024 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2025 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2026 >
2027 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2028 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2029 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2030 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2031 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2032 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2033 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2034 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2035 >
2036 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2037 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2038 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2039 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2040 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2041 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2042 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2043 >
2044 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2045 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2046 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2047 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2048 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2049 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2050 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2051 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2052 >    }}
2053  
2054      /**
2055 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2055 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2056       */
2057 <    public void testRunAfterBoth4() {
2058 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2059 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2060 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2061 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2062 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2063 <        f2.complete(two);
2064 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2065 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2066 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2067 <        r = new Noop();
2068 <        g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2069 <        f.complete(one);
2070 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2071 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2072 <    }
2057 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2058 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2059 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2060 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2061 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2062 >    {
2063 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2064 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2065 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2066 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2067 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2068 >
2069 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2070 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2071 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2072 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2073 >
2074 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2075 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2076 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2077 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2078 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2079 >
2080 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2081 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2082 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2083 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2084 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2085 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2086 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2087 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2088 >    }}
2089  
2090      /**
2091       * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2092       * of either source
2093       */
2094 <    public void testApplyToEither() {
2095 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2096 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2097 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2098 <        f.complete(one);
2099 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2100 <        f2.complete(one);
2101 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2102 <
2103 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2104 <        f.complete(one);
2105 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2106 <        g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2107 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2108 <    }
2094 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2095 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2096 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2097 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2098 >    {
2099 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2100 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2101 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2102 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2103 >
2104 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2105 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2106 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2107 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2108 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2109 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2110 >        f.complete(v1);
2111 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2112 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2113 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2114 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2115 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2116 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2117 >        g.complete(v2);
2118 >
2119 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2120 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2121 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2122 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2123 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2124 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2125 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2126 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2127 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2128 >
2129 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2130 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2131 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2132 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2133 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2134 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2135 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2136 >    }}
2137  
2138      /**
2139       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2140       * completion of either source
2141       */
2142 <    public void testApplyToEither2() {
2143 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2144 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2145 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2146 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2147 <        f2.complete(one);
2148 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2142 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2143 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2144 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2145 >    {
2146 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2147 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2148 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2149 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2150 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2151 >
2152 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2153 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2154 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2155 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2156 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2157 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2158 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2159 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2160 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2161 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2162 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2163 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2164 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2165 >        g.complete(v1);
2166 >
2167 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2168 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2169 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2170 >        try {
2171 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2172 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2173 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2174 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2175 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2176 >        }
2177 >        try {
2178 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2179 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2180 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2181 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2182 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2183 >        }
2184  
2185 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2186 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2187 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2188 <        g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2189 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2190 <    }
2185 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2186 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2187 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2188 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2189 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2190 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2191 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2192 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2193 >    }}
2194 >
2195 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2196 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2197 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2198 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2199 >    {
2200 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2201 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2202 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2203 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2204 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2205 >
2206 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2207 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2208 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2209 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2210 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2211 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2212  
2213 <    /**
2214 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2215 <     */
2216 <    public void testApplyToEither3() {
2217 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2218 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2219 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2220 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, r);
2221 <        f2.complete(two);
2222 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2223 <    }
2213 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2214 >        try {
2215 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2216 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2217 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2218 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2219 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2220 >        }
2221 >        try {
2222 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2223 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2224 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2225 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2226 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2227 >        }
2228 >        try {
2229 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2230 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2231 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2232 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2233 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2234 >        }
2235 >        try {
2236 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2237 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2238 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2239 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2240 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2241 >        }
2242  
2243 <    /**
2244 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2245 <     */
886 <    public void testApplyToEither4() {
887 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
888 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
889 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
890 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
891 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
892 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
893 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
894 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
895 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
896 <    }
2243 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2244 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2245 >    }}
2246  
2247      /**
2248 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
900 <     * of either source
2248 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2249       */
2250 <    public void testAcceptEither() {
2251 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2252 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2253 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2254 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2255 <        f.complete(one);
2256 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2257 <        f2.complete(one);
2258 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2259 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2250 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2251 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2252 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2253 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2254 >    {
2255 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2256 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2257 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2258 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2259 >
2260 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2261 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2262 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2263 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2264 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2265 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2266 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2267 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2268 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2269 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2270 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2271 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2272 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2273 >        g.complete(v1);
2274 >
2275 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2276 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2277 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2278 >        try {
2279 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2280 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2281 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2282 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2283 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2284 >        }
2285 >        try {
2286 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2287 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2288 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2289 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2290 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2291 >        }
2292  
2293 <        r = new IncAction();
2294 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2295 <        f.complete(one);
2296 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2297 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2298 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2299 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2300 <    }
2293 >        checkCancelled(f);
2294 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2295 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2296 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2297 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2298 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2299 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2300 >    }}
2301 >
2302 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2303 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2304 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2305 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2306 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2307 >    {
2308 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2309 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2310 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2311 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2312 >
2313 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2314 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2315 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2316 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2317 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2318 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2319  
2320 <    /**
2321 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2322 <     * completion of either source
2323 <     */
2324 <    public void testAcceptEither2() {
2325 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2326 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2327 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2328 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2329 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2330 <        f2.complete(one);
2331 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2320 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2321 >        try {
2322 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2323 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2324 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2325 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2326 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2327 >        }
2328 >        try {
2329 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2330 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2331 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2332 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2333 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2334 >        }
2335 >        try {
2336 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2337 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2338 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2339 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2340 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2341 >        }
2342 >        try {
2343 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2344 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2345 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2346 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2347 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2348 >        }
2349  
2350 <        r = new IncAction();
2351 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2352 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
938 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
939 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
940 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
941 <    }
2350 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2351 >        checkCancelled(g);
2352 >    }}
2353  
2354      /**
2355 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2355 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2356       */
2357 <    public void testAcceptEither3() {
2358 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2359 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2360 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2361 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2362 <        f2.complete(two);
2363 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2364 <    }
2357 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2358 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2359 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2360 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2361 >    {
2362 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2363 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2364 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2365 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2366 >
2367 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2368 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2369 >        f.complete(v1);
2370 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2371 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2372 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2373 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2374 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2375 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2376 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2377 >
2378 >        g.complete(v2);
2379 >
2380 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2381 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2382 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2383 >
2384 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2385 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2386 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2387 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2388 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2389 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2390 >
2391 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2392 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2393 >    }}
2394  
2395      /**
2396 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
957 <     */
958 <    public void testAcceptEither4() {
959 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
960 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
961 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
962 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
963 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
964 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
965 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
966 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
967 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
968 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
969 <    }
970 <
971 <
972 <    /**
973 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2396 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2397       * of either source
2398       */
2399 <    public void testRunAfterEither() {
2400 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2401 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2402 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2403 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2404 <        f.complete(one);
2405 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2406 <        f2.complete(one);
2407 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2408 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2409 <
2410 <        r = new Noop();
2411 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2412 <        f.complete(one);
2413 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2414 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2415 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2416 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2417 <    }
2399 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2400 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2401 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2402 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2403 >    {
2404 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2405 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2406 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2407 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2408 >
2409 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2410 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2411 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2412 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2413 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2414 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2415 >        f.complete(v1);
2416 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2417 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2418 >        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2419 >        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2420 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2421 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2422 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2423 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2424 >        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2425 >        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2426 >        g.complete(v2);
2427 >
2428 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2429 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2430 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2431 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2432 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2433 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2434 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2435 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2436 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2437 >
2438 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2439 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2440 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2441 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2442 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2443 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2444 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2445 >    }}
2446  
2447      /**
2448 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2448 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2449       * completion of either source
2450       */
2451 <    public void testRunAfterEither2() {
2452 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2453 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2454 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2455 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2456 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2457 <        f2.complete(one);
2458 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2459 <
2460 <        r = new Noop();
2461 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2462 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2463 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2464 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2465 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2466 <    }
2467 <
2468 <    /**
2469 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2470 <     */
2471 <    public void testRunAfterEither3() {
2472 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2473 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2474 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2475 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2476 <        f2.complete(two);
2477 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2478 <    }
2479 <
1029 <    /**
1030 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1031 <     */
1032 <    public void testRunAfterEither4() {
1033 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1034 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1035 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1036 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
1037 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1038 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1039 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1040 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1041 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1042 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1043 <    }
1044 <
1045 <    /**
1046 <     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
1047 <     */
1048 <    public void testThenCompose() {
1049 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1050 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1051 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
1052 <        f.complete(one);
1053 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1054 <    }
1055 <
1056 <    /**
1057 <     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1058 <     * completion of source
1059 <     */
1060 <    public void testThenCompose2() {
1061 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1062 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1063 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
1064 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1065 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1066 <    }
1067 <
1068 <    /**
1069 <     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
1070 <     */
1071 <    public void testThenCompose3() {
1072 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1073 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
1074 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
1075 <        f.complete(one);
1076 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1077 <    }
1078 <
1079 <    /**
1080 <     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1081 <     */
1082 <    public void testThenCompose4() {
1083 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1084 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1085 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
1086 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1087 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1088 <    }
1089 <
1090 <
1091 <    // asyncs
1092 <
1093 <    /**
1094 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
1095 <     */
1096 <    public void testThenRunAsync() {
1097 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1098 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1099 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1100 <        f.complete(null);
1101 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1102 <
1103 <        // reordered version
1104 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1105 <        f.complete(null);
1106 <        r = new Noop();
1107 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1108 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1109 <    }
1110 <
1111 <    /**
1112 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1113 <     * completion of source
1114 <     */
1115 <    public void testThenRunAsync2() {
1116 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1117 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1118 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1119 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2451 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2452 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2453 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2454 >    {
2455 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2456 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2457 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2458 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2459 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2460 >
2461 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2462 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2463 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2464 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2465 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2466 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2467 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2468 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2469 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2470 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2471 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2472 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2473 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2474 >
2475 >        g.complete(v1);
2476 >
2477 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2478 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2479 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2480          try {
2481 <            g.join();
2482 <            shouldThrow();
2483 <        } catch (Exception ok) {
2481 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2482 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2483 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2484 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2485 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2486 >        }
2487 >        try {
2488 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2489 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2490 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2491 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2492 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2493          }
1125        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1126    }
1127
1128    /**
1129     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1130     */
1131    public void testThenRunAsync3() {
1132        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1133        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1134        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1135        f.complete(null);
1136        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1137    }
1138
1139    /**
1140     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1141     */
1142    public void testThenRunAsync4() {
1143        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1144        Noop r = new Noop();
1145        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1146        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1147        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1148    }
1149
1150    /**
1151     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
1152     */
1153    public void testThenApplyAsync() {
1154        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1155        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
1156        f.complete(one);
1157        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1158    }
1159
1160    /**
1161     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1162     * completion of source
1163     */
1164    public void testThenApplyAsync2() {
1165        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1166        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
1167        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1168        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1169    }
1170
1171    /**
1172     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1173     */
1174    public void testThenApplyAsync3() {
1175        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1176        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
1177        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r);
1178        f.complete(null);
1179        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1180    }
1181
1182    /**
1183     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1184     */
1185    public void testThenApplyAsync4() {
1186        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1187        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
1188        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1189        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1190    }
1191
1192    /**
1193     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
1194     * completion of source
1195     */
1196    public void testThenAcceptAsync() {
1197        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1198        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1199        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
1200        f.complete(one);
1201        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1202        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1203    }
1204
1205    /**
1206     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1207     * completion of source
1208     */
1209    public void testThenAcceptAsync2() {
1210        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1211        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1212        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
1213        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1214        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1215    }
1216
1217    /**
1218     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1219     */
1220    public void testThenAcceptAsync3() {
1221        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1222        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1223        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
1224        f.complete(null);
1225        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1226    }
1227
1228    /**
1229     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1230     */
1231    public void testThenAcceptAsync4() {
1232        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1233        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1234        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
1235        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1236        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1237    }
1238    /**
1239     * thenCombineAsync result completes normally after normal
1240     * completion of sources
1241     */
1242    public void testThenCombineAsync() {
1243        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1244        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1245        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1246        f.complete(one);
1247        checkIncomplete(g);
1248        f2.complete(two);
1249        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1250    }
1251
1252    /**
1253     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1254     * completion of source
1255     */
1256    public void testThenCombineAsync2() {
1257        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1258        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1259        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1260        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1261        f2.complete(two);
1262        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1263
1264        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1265        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1266        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1267        f.complete(one);
1268        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1269        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1270    }
1271
1272    /**
1273     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1274     */
1275    public void testThenCombineAsync3() {
1276        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1277        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1278        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1279        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, r);
1280        f.complete(one);
1281        checkIncomplete(g);
1282        f2.complete(two);
1283        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1284    }
1285
1286    /**
1287     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1288     */
1289    public void testThenCombineAsync4() {
1290        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1291        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1292        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1293        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1294        f2.complete(two);
1295        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1296
1297        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1298        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1299        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1300        f.complete(one);
1301        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1302        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1303    }
1304
1305    /**
1306     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes normally after normal
1307     * completion of sources
1308     */
1309    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync() {
1310        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1311        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1312        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1313        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
1314        f.complete(one);
1315        checkIncomplete(g);
1316        f2.complete(two);
1317        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1318        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
1319    }
2494  
2495 <    /**
2496 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2497 <     * completion of source
2498 <     */
2499 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync2() {
2500 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2501 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2502 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
2503 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
2504 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2505 <        f2.complete(two);
2506 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2495 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2496 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2497 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2498 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2499 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2500 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2501 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2502 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2503 >    }}
2504 >
2505 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2506 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2507 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2508 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2509 >    {
2510 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2511 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2512 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2513 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2514 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2515 >
2516 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2517 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2518 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2519 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2520 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2521 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2522  
2523 <        r = new AddAction();
2524 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2525 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2526 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
2527 <        f.complete(one);
2528 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2529 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2530 <    }
2523 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2524 >        try {
2525 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2526 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2527 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2528 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2529 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2530 >        }
2531 >        try {
2532 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2533 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2534 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2535 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2536 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2537 >        }
2538 >        try {
2539 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2540 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2541 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2542 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2543 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2544 >        }
2545 >        try {
2546 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2547 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2548 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2549 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2550 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2551 >        }
2552  
2553 <    /**
2554 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2555 <     */
1346 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync3() {
1347 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1348 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1349 <        FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1350 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
1351 <        f.complete(one);
1352 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1353 <        f2.complete(two);
1354 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1355 <    }
2553 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2554 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2555 >    }}
2556  
2557      /**
2558 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2558 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2559       */
2560 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync4() {
2561 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2562 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2563 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
2564 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
2565 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2566 <        f2.complete(two);
2567 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2560 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2561 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2562 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2563 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2564 >    {
2565 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2566 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2567 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2568 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2569 >
2570 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2571 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2572 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2573 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2574 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2575 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2576 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2577 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2578 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2579 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2580 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2581 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2582 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2583 >
2584 >        g.complete(v1);
2585 >
2586 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2587 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2588 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2589 >        try {
2590 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2591 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2592 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2593 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2594 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2595 >        }
2596 >        try {
2597 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2598 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2599 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2600 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2601 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2602 >        }
2603  
2604 <        r = new AddAction();
2605 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2606 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2607 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
2608 <        f.complete(one);
2609 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2610 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2611 <    }
2604 >        checkCancelled(f);
2605 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2606 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2607 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2608 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2609 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2610 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2611 >    }}
2612  
2613      /**
2614 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes normally after normal
1380 <     * completion of sources
2614 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2615       */
2616 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync() {
2617 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2618 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2619 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2620 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2621 <        f.complete(one);
2622 <        checkIncomplete(g);
2623 <        f2.complete(two);
2624 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2625 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2626 <    }
2616 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2617 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2618 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2619 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2620 >    {
2621 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2622 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2623 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2624 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2625 >
2626 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2627 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2628 >        f.complete(v1);
2629 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2630 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2631 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2632 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2633 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2634 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2635 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2636 >
2637 >        g.complete(v2);
2638 >
2639 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2640 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2641 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2642 >
2643 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2644 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2645 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2646 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2647 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2648 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2649 >
2650 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2651 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2652 >    }}
2653  
2654      /**
2655 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2656 <     * completion of source
2655 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2656 >     * of either source
2657       */
2658 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync2() {
2659 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2660 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2661 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2662 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2663 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2664 <        f2.complete(two);
2665 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2666 <
2667 <        r = new Noop();
2668 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2669 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2670 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2671 <        f.complete(one);
2672 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2673 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2674 <    }
2658 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2659 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2660 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2661 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2662 >    {
2663 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2664 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2665 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2666 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2667 >
2668 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2669 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2670 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2671 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2672 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2673 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2674 >        f.complete(v1);
2675 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2676 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2677 >        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2678 >        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2679 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2680 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2681 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2682 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2683 >        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2684 >        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2685 >
2686 >        g.complete(v2);
2687 >
2688 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2689 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2690 >
2691 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2692 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2693 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2694 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2695 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2696 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2697 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2698 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2699 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2700 >    }}
2701  
2702      /**
2703 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2703 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2704 >     * completion of either source
2705       */
2706 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync3() {
2707 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2708 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2709 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2710 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2711 <        f.complete(one);
2712 <        checkIncomplete(g);
2713 <        f2.complete(two);
2714 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2715 <    }
2706 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2707 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2708 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2709 >    {
2710 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2711 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2712 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2713 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2714 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2715 >
2716 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2717 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2718 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2719 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2720 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2721 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2722 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2723 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2724 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2725 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2726 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2727 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2728 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2729 >
2730 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2731 >
2732 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2733 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2734 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2735 >        try {
2736 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2737 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2738 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2739 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2740 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2741 >        }
2742 >        try {
2743 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2744 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2745 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2746 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2747 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2748 >        }
2749  
2750 <    /**
2751 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2752 <     */
2753 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync4() {
2754 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2755 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2756 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2757 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2758 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2759 <        f2.complete(two);
2760 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2750 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2751 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2752 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2753 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2754 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2755 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2756 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2757 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2758 >    }}
2759 >
2760 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2761 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2762 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2763 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2764 >    {
2765 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2766 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2767 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2768 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2769 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2770 >
2771 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2772 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2773 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2774 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2775 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2776 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2777  
2778 <        r = new Noop();
2779 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2780 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2781 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2782 <        f.complete(one);
2783 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2784 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2785 <    }
2778 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2779 >        try {
2780 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2781 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2782 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2783 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2784 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2785 >        }
2786 >        try {
2787 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2788 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2789 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2790 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2791 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2792 >        }
2793 >        try {
2794 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2795 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2796 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2797 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2798 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2799 >        }
2800 >        try {
2801 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2802 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2803 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2804 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2805 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2806 >        }
2807  
2808 <    /**
2809 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2810 <     * completion of sources
1454 <     */
1455 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync() {
1456 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1457 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1458 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
1459 <        f.complete(one);
1460 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1461 <
1462 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1463 <        f.complete(one);
1464 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1465 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
1466 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1467 <    }
2808 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2809 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2810 >    }}
2811  
2812      /**
2813 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1471 <     * completion of source
2813 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2814       */
2815 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync2() {
2816 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2817 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2818 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2819 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2820 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2821 <
2822 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2823 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2824 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2825 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2826 <        f.complete(one);
2827 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2828 <    }
2815 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2816 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2817 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2818 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2819 >    {
2820 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2821 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2822 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2823 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2824 >
2825 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2826 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2827 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2828 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2829 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2830 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2831 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2832 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2833 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2834 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2835 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2836 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2837 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2838 >
2839 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2840 >
2841 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2842 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2843 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2844 >        try {
2845 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2846 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2847 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2848 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2849 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2850 >        }
2851 >        try {
2852 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2853 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2854 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2855 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2856 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2857 >        }
2858  
2859 <    /**
2860 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2861 <     */
2862 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync3() {
2863 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2864 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2865 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2866 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, r);
1496 <        f.complete(one);
1497 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1498 <    }
2859 >        checkCancelled(f);
2860 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2861 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2862 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2863 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2864 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2865 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2866 >    }}
2867  
2868      /**
2869 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2869 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2870       */
2871 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync4() {
2872 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2873 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2874 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2875 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2876 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2877 <
2878 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2879 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2880 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2881 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2882 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2883 <    }
2871 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2872 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2873 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2874 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2875 >    {
2876 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2877 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2878 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2879 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2880 >
2881 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2882 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2883 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2884 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2885 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2886 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2887 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2888 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2889 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2890 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2891 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2892 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2893 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2894 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2895 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2896 >
2897 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2898 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2899 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2900 >    }}
2901  
2902      /**
2903 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
1519 <     * completion of sources
2903 >     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2904       */
2905 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync() {
2906 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2907 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2908 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2909 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2910 <        f.complete(one);
2911 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2912 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2913 <
2914 <        r = new IncAction();
2915 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2916 <        f.complete(one);
2917 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2918 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2919 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1536 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1537 <    }
2905 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2906 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2907 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2908 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2909 >    {
2910 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2911 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2912 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2913 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2914 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2915 >
2916 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2917 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2918 >        r.assertValue(v1);
2919 >    }}
2920  
2921      /**
2922 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2922 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2923       * completion of source
2924       */
2925 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2() {
2926 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2927 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2928 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2929 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2930 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2931 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2932 <
2933 <        r = new IncAction();
2934 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2935 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2936 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2937 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2938 <        f.complete(one);
2939 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1558 <    }
2925 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2926 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2927 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2928 >    {
2929 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2930 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2931 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2932 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2933 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2934 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2935 >
2936 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2937 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2938 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
2939 >    }}
2940  
2941      /**
2942 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1562 <     */
1563 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3() {
1564 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1565 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1566 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1567 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1568 <        f.complete(one);
1569 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1570 <    }
1571 <
1572 <    /**
1573 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
1574 <     * source cancelled
1575 <     */
1576 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4() {
1577 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1578 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1579 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1580 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1581 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1582 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1583 <
1584 <        r = new IncAction();
1585 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1586 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1587 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1588 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1589 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1590 <    }
1591 <
1592 <    /**
1593 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
1594 <     * completion of sources
1595 <     */
1596 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync() {
1597 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1598 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1599 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1600 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1601 <        f.complete(one);
1602 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1603 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1604 <
1605 <        r = new Noop();
1606 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1607 <        f.complete(one);
1608 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1609 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1610 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1611 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1612 <    }
1613 <
1614 <    /**
1615 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1616 <     * completion of source
2942 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2943       */
2944 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2() {
2945 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2946 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2947 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2948 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2949 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2950 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2951 <
2952 <        r = new Noop();
2953 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2954 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1629 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1630 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1631 <        f.complete(one);
1632 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1633 <    }
2944 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
2945 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2946 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2947 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2948 >    {
2949 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2950 >        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2951 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2952 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2953 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2954 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2955  
1635    /**
1636     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1637     */
1638    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3() {
1639        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1640        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1641        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1642        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1643        f.complete(one);
2956          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2957 <    }
2957 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2958 >    }}
2959  
2960      /**
2961 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
1649 <     * source cancelled
2961 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2962       */
2963 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4() {
2964 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2965 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2966 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2967 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2968 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2969 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2963 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
2964 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2965 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2966 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2967 >    {
2968 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2969 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2970 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2971 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2972 >        if (createIncomplete) {
2973 >            checkIncomplete(g);
2974 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2975 >        }
2976  
1659        r = new Noop();
1660        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1661        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1662        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1663        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2977          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2978 <    }
2979 <
1667 <    /**
1668 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
1669 <     * completion of source
1670 <     */
1671 <    public void testThenComposeAsync() {
1672 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1673 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1674 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1675 <        f.complete(one);
1676 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1677 <    }
1678 <
1679 <    /**
1680 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
1681 <     * exceptional completion of source
1682 <     */
1683 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2() {
1684 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1685 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1686 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1687 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1688 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1689 <    }
1690 <
1691 <    /**
1692 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1693 <     */
1694 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3() {
1695 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1696 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
1697 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1698 <        f.complete(one);
1699 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1700 <    }
2978 >        checkCancelled(f);
2979 >    }}
2980  
2981      /**
2982 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2982 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
2983       */
2984 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4() {
2985 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2986 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2987 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
2988 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2989 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2990 <    }
2984 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
2985 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2986 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
2987 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2988 >    {
2989 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2990 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2991 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2992 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
2993 >        // Test all permutations of orders
2994 >        switch (order) {
2995 >        case 0:
2996 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2997 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2998 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2999 >            break;
3000 >        case 1:
3001 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3002 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3003 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3004 >            break;
3005 >        case 2:
3006 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3007 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3008 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3009 >            break;
3010 >        case 3:
3011 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3012 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3013 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3014 >            break;
3015 >        case 4:
3016 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3017 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3018 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3019 >            break;
3020 >        case 5:
3021 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3022 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3023 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3024 >            break;
3025 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3026 >        }
3027  
3028 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3029 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3030 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3031 +    }}
3032  
3033 <    // async with explicit executors
3033 >    // other static methods
3034  
3035      /**
3036 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3036 >     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
3037 >     * with the value null
3038       */
3039 <    public void testThenRunAsyncE() {
3040 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3041 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1722 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1723 <        f.complete(null);
1724 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1725 <
1726 <        // reordered version
1727 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1728 <        f.complete(null);
1729 <        r = new Noop();
1730 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1731 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3039 >    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
3040 >        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
3041 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3042      }
3043  
3044      /**
3045 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3046 <     * completion of source
3045 >     * allOf returns a future completed normally with the value null
3046 >     * when all components complete normally
3047       */
3048 <    public void testThenRunAsync2E() {
3049 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3050 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3051 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3052 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3053 <        try {
3054 <            g.join();
3055 <            shouldThrow();
3056 <        } catch (Exception ok) {
3048 >    public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3049 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3050 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3051 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3052 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3053 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3054 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3055 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3056 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3057 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3058 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3059 >            }
3060 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3061 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3062          }
1748        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3063      }
3064  
3065 <    /**
3066 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3067 <     */
3068 <    public void testThenRunAsync3E() {
3069 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3070 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3071 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3072 <        f.complete(null);
3073 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3074 <    }
3075 <
3076 <    /**
3077 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3078 <     */
3079 <    public void testThenRunAsync4E() {
1766 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1767 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1768 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1769 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1770 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3065 >    public void testAllOf_backwards() throws Exception {
3066 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3067 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3068 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3069 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3070 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3071 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3072 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3073 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3074 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3075 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3076 >            }
3077 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3078 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3079 >        }
3080      }
3081  
3082 <    /**
3083 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3084 <     */
3085 <    public void testThenApplyAsyncE() {
3086 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3087 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3088 <        f.complete(one);
3089 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3082 >    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3083 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3084 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3085 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3086 >            CFException ex = new CFException();
3087 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3088 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3089 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3090 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3091 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3092 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3093 >                if (i != k / 2) {
3094 >                    fs[i].complete(i);
3095 >                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3096 >                } else {
3097 >                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3098 >                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3099 >                }
3100 >            }
3101 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3102 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3103 >        }
3104      }
3105  
3106      /**
3107 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1785 <     * completion of source
3107 >     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3108       */
3109 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2E() {
3110 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3111 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3112 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3113 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1792 <    }
3109 >    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3110 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3111 >    {
3112 >        CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3113 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3114  
3115 <    /**
3116 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3117 <     */
1797 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3E() {
1798 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1799 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
1800 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1801 <        f.complete(null);
1802 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1803 <    }
3115 >        f.complete(v1);
3116 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3117 >    }}
3118  
3119      /**
3120 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3120 >     * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3121 >     * a component future does
3122       */
3123 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4E() {
3124 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3125 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3126 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3127 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3123 >    public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3124 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3125 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3126 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3127 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3128 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3129 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3130 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3131 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3132 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3133 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3134 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3135 >            }
3136 >        }
3137      }
3138 <
3139 <    /**
3140 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
3141 <     * completion of source
3142 <     */
3143 <    public void testThenAcceptAsyncE() {
3144 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3145 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3146 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3147 <        f.complete(one);
3148 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3149 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3138 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3139 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3140 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3141 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3142 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3143 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3144 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3145 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3146 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3147 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3148 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3149 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3150 >            }
3151 >        }
3152      }
3153  
3154      /**
3155 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1830 <     * completion of source
3155 >     * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3156       */
3157 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2E() {
3158 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3159 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3160 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3161 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3162 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3157 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3158 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3159 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3160 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3161 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3162 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3163 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3164 >            }
3165 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3166 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3167 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3168 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3169 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3170 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3171 >            }
3172 >        }
3173      }
3174  
3175 <    /**
3176 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3177 <     */
3178 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3E() {
3179 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3180 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3181 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3182 <        f.complete(null);
3183 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3175 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3176 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3177 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3178 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3179 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3180 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3181 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3182 >            }
3183 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3184 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3185 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3186 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3187 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3188 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3189 >            }
3190 >        }
3191      }
3192  
3193      /**
3194 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1853 <     */
1854 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4E() {
1855 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1856 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1857 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1858 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1859 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1860 <    }
1861 <    /**
1862 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes normally after normal
1863 <     * completion of sources
3194 >     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3195       */
3196 <    public void testThenCombineAsyncE() {
3197 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3198 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3199 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
3200 <        f.complete(one);
3196 >    public void testNPE() {
3197 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3198 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3199 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3200 >        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3201 >
3202 >        Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3203 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3204 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3205 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3206 >
3207 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3208 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
3209 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, null),
3210 >
3211 >            () -> f.completeExceptionally(null),
3212 >
3213 >            () -> f.thenApply(null),
3214 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3215 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync((x) -> x, null),
3216 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3217 >
3218 >            () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3219 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3220 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync((x) -> {} , null),
3221 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3222 >
3223 >            () -> f.thenRun(null),
3224 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null),
3225 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(() -> {} , null),
3226 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null, exec),
3227 >
3228 >            () -> f.thenCombine(g, null),
3229 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null),
3230 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null, exec),
3231 >            () -> f.thenCombine(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3232 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3233 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x, exec),
3234 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, (x, y) -> x, null),
3235 >
3236 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null),
3237 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null),
3238 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3239 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3240 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3241 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}, exec),
3242 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, (x, y) -> {}, null),
3243 >
3244 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(g, null),
3245 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null),
3246 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3247 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3248 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3249 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3250 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3251 >
3252 >            () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3253 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3254 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3255 >            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3256 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3257 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x, exec),
3258 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, (x) -> x, null),
3259 >
3260 >            () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3261 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3262 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3263 >            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3264 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3265 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}, exec),
3266 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, (x) -> {}, null),
3267 >
3268 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3269 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
3270 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3271 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3272 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3273 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3274 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3275 >
3276 >            () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3277 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3278 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3279 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3280 >
3281 >            () -> f.exceptionally(null),
3282 >
3283 >            () -> f.handle(null),
3284 >
3285 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3286 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3287 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(f, null),
3288 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(null, f),
3289 >
3290 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3291 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3292 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, null),
3293 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3294 >
3295 >            () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3296 >
3297 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3298 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3299 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3300 >
3301 >            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3302 >            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3303 >
3304 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3305 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3306 >        };
3307 >
3308 >        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
3309 >        assertEquals(0, exec.count.get());
3310 >    }
3311 >
3312 >    /**
3313 >     * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3314 >     */
3315 >    public void testToCompletableFuture() {
3316 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3317 >        assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3318 >    }
3319 >
3320 >    // jdk9
3321 >
3322 >    /**
3323 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3324 >     */
3325 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3326 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3327 >    {
3328 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3329 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3330 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3331          checkIncomplete(g);
3332 <        f2.complete(two);
3333 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1873 <    }
1874 <
1875 <    /**
1876 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1877 <     * completion of source
1878 <     */
1879 <    public void testThenCombineAsync2E() {
1880 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1881 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1882 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
1883 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1884 <        f2.complete(two);
1885 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1886 <
1887 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1888 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1889 <        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
1890 <        f.complete(one);
1891 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1892 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1893 <    }
1894 <
1895 <    /**
1896 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1897 <     */
1898 <    public void testThenCombineAsync3E() {
1899 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1900 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1901 <        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1902 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1903 <        f.complete(one);
3332 >        f.complete(v1);
3333 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3334          checkIncomplete(g);
3335 <        f2.complete(two);
3336 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3337 <    }
3335 >        g.complete(v1);
3336 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3337 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3338 >    }}
3339  
3340      /**
3341 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3341 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3342       */
3343 <    public void testThenCombineAsync4E() {
3344 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3345 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3346 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
3347 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3348 <        f2.complete(two);
3349 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1919 <
1920 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1921 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1922 <        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
1923 <        f.complete(one);
1924 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1925 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3343 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3344 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3345 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3346 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3347 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3348 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3349 >        assertNull(r.get());
3350      }
3351  
3352      /**
3353 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes normally after normal
3354 <     * completion of sources
3353 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3354 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3355       */
3356 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsyncE() {
3357 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3358 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3359 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3360 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3361 <        f.complete(one);
3362 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3363 <        f2.complete(two);
1940 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1941 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
3356 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3357 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3358 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3359 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3360 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3361 >            assertSame(e, c);
3362 >        else
3363 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3364      }
3365  
3366      /**
3367 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3368 <     * completion of source
3367 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3368 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3369       */
3370 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync2E() {
3371 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3372 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3373 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1952 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1953 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1954 <        f2.complete(two);
1955 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1956 <
1957 <        r = new AddAction();
1958 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1959 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1960 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1961 <        f.complete(one);
1962 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1963 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3370 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3371 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3372 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3373 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3374      }
3375  
3376      /**
3377 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3377 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3378       */
3379 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync3E() {
3380 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3381 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3382 <        FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
3383 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1974 <        f.complete(one);
1975 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1976 <        f2.complete(two);
1977 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1978 <    }
1979 <
1980 <    /**
1981 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1982 <     */
1983 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync4E() {
1984 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1985 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1986 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1987 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1988 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1989 <        f2.complete(two);
1990 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1991 <
1992 <        r = new AddAction();
1993 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1994 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1995 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1996 <        f.complete(one);
1997 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1998 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3379 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3380 >        try {
3381 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3382 >            shouldThrow();
3383 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3384      }
3385  
3386      /**
3387 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes normally after normal
3388 <     * completion of sources
3387 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3388 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3389       */
3390 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsyncE() {
3391 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3392 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3393 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2009 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2010 <        f.complete(one);
3390 >    public void testCopy() {
3391 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3392 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3393 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3394          checkIncomplete(g);
3395 <        f2.complete(two);
3396 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3397 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2015 <    }
2016 <
2017 <    /**
2018 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2019 <     * completion of source
2020 <     */
2021 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync2E() {
2022 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2023 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2024 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2025 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2026 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2027 <        f2.complete(two);
2028 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2029 <
2030 <        r = new Noop();
2031 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2032 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2033 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2034 <        f.complete(one);
2035 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2036 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3395 >        f.complete(1);
3396 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3397 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, 1);
3398      }
3399  
3400      /**
3401 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3401 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3402 >     * when source is.
3403       */
3404 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync3E() {
3405 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3406 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3407 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2046 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2047 <        f.complete(one);
3404 >    public void testCopy2() {
3405 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3406 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3407 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3408          checkIncomplete(g);
3409 <        f2.complete(two);
3410 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3409 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3410 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3411 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3412 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3413      }
3414  
3415      /**
3416 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3416 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3417 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3418       */
3419 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync4E() {
3420 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3421 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3422 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3423 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3424 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3425 <        f2.complete(two);
3426 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3427 <
3428 <        r = new Noop();
3429 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2067 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2068 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2069 <        f.complete(one);
2070 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2071 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2072 <    }
2073 <
2074 <    /**
2075 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2076 <     * completion of sources
2077 <     */
2078 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsyncE() {
2079 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2080 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2081 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2082 <        f.complete(one);
2083 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2084 <
2085 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2086 <        f.complete(one);
2087 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2088 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2089 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3419 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3420 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3421 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3422 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3423 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3424 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3425 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3426 >        f.complete(1);
3427 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3428 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3429 >        assertNull(r.get());
3430      }
3431  
3432      /**
3433 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3434 <     * completion of source
3433 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3434 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3435       */
3436 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync2E() {
3437 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3438 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3439 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3440 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3441 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3442 <
3443 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3444 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3445 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3446 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3447 <        f.complete(one);
2108 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3436 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3437 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3438 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3439 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3440 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3441 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3442 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3443 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3444 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3445 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3446 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3447 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3448      }
3449  
3450      /**
3451 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3451 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3452 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3453       */
3454 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync3E() {
3455 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3456 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3457 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3458 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3459 <        f.complete(one);
3460 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3454 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3455 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3456 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3457 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3458 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3459 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3460 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3461 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3462      }
3463  
3464      /**
3465 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3465 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3466       */
3467 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync4E() {
3468 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3469 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3470 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3471 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3472 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3473 <
3474 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2134 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2135 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2136 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2137 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2138 <    }
3467 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3468 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3469 >    {
3470 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3471 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3472 >        f.join();
3473 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3474 >    }}
3475  
3476      /**
3477 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2142 <     * completion of sources
3477 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3478       */
3479 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsyncE() {
3480 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3481 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3482 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3483 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3484 <        f.complete(one);
3485 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3486 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3487 <
2153 <        r = new IncAction();
2154 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2155 <        f.complete(one);
2156 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2157 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2158 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2159 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3479 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3480 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3481 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3482 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;});
3483 >        try {
3484 >            f.join();
3485 >            shouldThrow();
3486 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3487 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3488      }
3489  
3490      /**
3491 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2164 <     * completion of source
3491 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3492       */
3493 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2E() {
3494 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3495 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3496 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3497 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3498 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3499 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3500 <
3501 <        r = new IncAction();
3502 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2176 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2177 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2178 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2179 <        f.complete(one);
2180 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2181 <    }
3493 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3494 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3495 >    {
3496 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3497 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3498 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3499 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3500 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3501 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3502 >    }}
3503  
3504      /**
3505 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3505 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3506 >     * given supplier throws
3507       */
3508 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3E() {
3509 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3510 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3511 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3512 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3513 <        f.complete(one);
3514 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3515 <    }
3508 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3509 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3510 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3511 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3512 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;}, executor);
3513 >        try {
3514 >            f.join();
3515 >            shouldThrow();
3516 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3517 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3518 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3519 >    }
3520 >
3521 >    /**
3522 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3523 >     */
3524 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3525 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3526 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3527 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3528 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3529 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3530 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3531 >    }
3532 >
3533 >    /**
3534 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3535 >     */
3536 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3537 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3538 >    {
3539 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3540 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3541 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3542 >        f.complete(v1);
3543 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3544 >        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3545 >        g.complete(v1);
3546 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3547 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3548 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3549 >    }}
3550 >
3551 >    /**
3552 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3553 >     */
3554 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3555 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3556 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3557 >    }
3558 >
3559 >    /**
3560 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3561 >     */
3562 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3563 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3564 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3565 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3566 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3567 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3568 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3569 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3570 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3571 >    }
3572 >
3573 >    /**
3574 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3575 >     */
3576 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3577 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3578 >    {
3579 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3580 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3581 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3582 >        f.complete(v1);
3583 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3584 >        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3585 >        g.complete(v1);
3586 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3587 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3588 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3589 >    }}
3590 >
3591 >    /**
3592 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3593 >     */
3594 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3595 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3596 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3597 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3598 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3599 >    }
3600 >
3601 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3602 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3603 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3604 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3605 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3606 >        if (executor == null) {
3607 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3608 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3609 >        } else {
3610 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3611 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3612 >        }
3613 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3614 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3615 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3616 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3617 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3618  
3619 <    /**
2196 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
2197 <     * source cancelled
2198 <     */
2199 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4E() {
2200 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2201 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2202 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2203 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2204 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2205 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3619 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3620  
3621 <        r = new IncAction();
3622 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3623 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3624 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2211 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2212 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2213 <    }
3621 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3622 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3623 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3624 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3625  
3626 <    /**
2216 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2217 <     * completion of sources
2218 <     */
2219 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsyncE() {
2220 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2221 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2222 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2223 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2224 <        f.complete(one);
2225 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2226 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3626 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3627  
3628 <        r = new Noop();
3629 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2230 <        f.complete(one);
2231 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2232 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2233 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2234 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3628 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3629 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3630      }
3631  
3632 <    /**
2238 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2239 <     * completion of source
2240 <     */
2241 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2E() {
2242 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2243 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2244 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2245 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2246 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2247 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3632 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3633  
3634 <        r = new Noop();
3635 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3636 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3637 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3638 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3639 <        f.complete(one);
3640 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3641 <    }
3634 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3635 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
3636 >        if (sm != null) {
3637 >            try {
3638 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
3639 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
3640 >                return "Reflection not available";
3641 >            }
3642 >        }
3643  
3644 <    /**
3645 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3646 <     */
3647 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3E() {
3648 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3649 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3650 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3651 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3652 <        f.complete(one);
3653 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3644 >        try {
3645 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3646 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3647 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3648 >            return resultField.get(f);
3649 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
3650 >            throw new AssertionError(t);
3651 >        } finally {
3652 >            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
3653 >        }
3654      }
3655  
3656 <    /**
3657 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
3658 <     * source cancelled
3659 <     */
3660 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4E() {
3661 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3662 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3663 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3664 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3665 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3666 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3656 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3657 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3658 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3659 >    {
3660 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3661 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3662 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3663 >
3664 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3665 >            = new ArrayList<>();
3666 >
3667 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenRun(y, new Noop(m)));
3668 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAccept(y, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3669 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenApply(y, new IncFunction(m)));
3670 >
3671 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, new Noop(m)));
3672 >        funs.add((y) -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3673 >        funs.add((y) -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, new IncFunction(m)));
3674 >
3675 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, new Noop(m)));
3676 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3677 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3678 >
3679 >        funs.add((y) -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3680 >
3681 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3682 >
3683 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, v42}));
3684 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, incomplete}));
3685 >
3686 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3687 >                 fun : funs) {
3688 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3689 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3690 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3691 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3692 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3693 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3694 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3695 >        }
3696  
3697 <        r = new Noop();
3698 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3699 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3700 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
3701 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3702 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3703 <    }
3697 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3698 >                 fun : funs) {
3699 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3700 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3701 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3702 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3703 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3704 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3705 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3706 >        }
3707  
3708 <    /**
3709 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
3710 <     * completion of source
3711 <     */
3712 <    public void testThenComposeAsyncE() {
3713 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3714 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3715 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3716 <        f.complete(one);
3717 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3718 <    }
3708 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3709 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3710 >                 fun : funs) {
3711 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3712 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3713 >            checkCancelled(f);
3714 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3715 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3716 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3717 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3718 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3719 >        }
3720  
3721 <    /**
3722 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
3723 <     * exceptional completion of source
3724 <     */
3725 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2E() {
3726 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3727 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3728 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3729 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3730 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3731 <    }
3721 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3722 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3723 >                 fun : funs) {
3724 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3725 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3726 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3727 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3728 >            checkCancelled(f);
3729 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3730 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3731 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3732 >        }
3733 >    }}
3734  
3735      /**
3736 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3736 >     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for all non-CompletionStage methods
3737       */
3738 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3E() {
3739 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3740 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
3741 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3742 <        f.complete(one);
3743 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3738 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3739 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3740 >        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3741 >            (method) -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3742 >        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3743 >            (method) -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3744 >        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3745 >            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3746 >            .flatMap((klazz) -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3747 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3748 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3749 >        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3750 >        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3751 >            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3752 >            "defaultExecutor[]",
3753 >            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3754 >            "copy[]",
3755 >        };
3756 >        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3757 >            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3758 >                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3759 >            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3760 >        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3761 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3762 >            .filter((method) -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3763 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3764 >
3765 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimalStage =
3766 >            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3767 >
3768 >        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3769 >        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3770 >            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3771 >            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3772 >            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
3773 >            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
3774 >                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
3775 >                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
3776 >                    args[i] = false;
3777 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
3778 >                    args[i] = 0;
3779 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
3780 >                    args[i] = 0L;
3781 >            }
3782 >            try {
3783 >                method.invoke(minimalStage, args);
3784 >                bugs.add(method);
3785 >            }
3786 >            catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
3787 >                if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
3788 >                    bugs.add(method);
3789 >                    // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
3790 >                }
3791 >            }
3792 >            catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
3793 >        }
3794 >        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
3795 >            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs.toString());
3796      }
3797  
3798 <    /**
3799 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3800 <     */
3801 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4E() {
3802 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3803 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3804 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3805 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3806 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3807 <    }
3798 >    static class Monad {
3799 >        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
3800 >            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
3801 >        }
3802 >        // "return", "unit"
3803 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
3804 >            return completedFuture(value);
3805 >        }
3806 >        // monadic zero ?
3807 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
3808 >            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
3809 >        }
3810 >        // >=>
3811 >        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
3812 >            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
3813 >             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
3814 >            return (x) -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
3815 >        }
3816  
3817 <    // other static methods
3817 >        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3818 >            try {
3819 >                f.getNow(null);
3820 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
3821 >            } catch (CompletionException success) {
3822 >                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
3823 >            }
3824 >        }
3825  
3826 <    /**
3827 <     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
3828 <     * with the value null
3829 <     */
3830 <    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
3831 <        CompletableFuture<?> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
3832 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3833 <    }
3826 >        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
3827 >                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
3828 >            T fval = null, gval = null;
3829 >            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
3830 >
3831 >            try { fval = f.get(); }
3832 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
3833 >            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
3834 >
3835 >            try { gval = g.get(); }
3836 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
3837 >            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
3838 >
3839 >            if (fex != null || gex != null)
3840 >                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
3841 >            else
3842 >                assertEquals(fval, gval);
3843 >        }
3844  
3845 <    /**
3846 <     * allOf returns a future completed when all components complete
2349 <     */
2350 <    public void testAllOf() throws Exception {
2351 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
2352 <            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
2353 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
2354 <                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2355 <            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
2356 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
2357 <                checkIncomplete(f);
2358 <                fs[i].complete(one);
2359 <            }
2360 <            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3845 >        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
3846 >            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
3847          }
2362    }
3848  
3849 <    /**
3850 <     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3851 <     */
3852 <    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3853 <        CompletableFuture<?> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3854 <        checkIncomplete(f);
3849 >        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
3850 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
3851 >                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
3852 >            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
3853 >            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
3854 >                try {
3855 >                    if (ex == null) {
3856 >                        if (plus.complete(result))
3857 >                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
3858 >                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3859 >                    }
3860 >                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
3861 >                        if (plus.isDone())
3862 >                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3863 >                    }
3864 >                    else {
3865 >                        // first failure has precedence
3866 >                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
3867 >
3868 >                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
3869 >                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
3870 >                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
3871 >
3872 >                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
3873 >                    }
3874 >                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
3875 >                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
3876 >                }
3877 >            };
3878 >            f.whenComplete(action);
3879 >            g.whenComplete(action);
3880 >            return plus;
3881 >        }
3882      }
3883  
3884      /**
3885 <     * allOf returns a future completed when any components complete
3885 >     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
3886 >     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
3887       */
3888 <    public void testAnyOf() throws Exception {
3889 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3890 <            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3891 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3892 <                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3893 <            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3894 <            checkIncomplete(f);
3895 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3896 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3897 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3898 <            }
3888 >    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
3889 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
3890 >        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
3891 >
3892 >        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
3893 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
3894 >            = (x) -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
3895 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
3896 >            = (x) -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
3897 >
3898 >        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
3899 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
3900 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
3901 >        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
3902 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
3903 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
3904 >
3905 >        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
3906 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3907 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
3908 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
3909 >
3910 >        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
3911 >
3912 >        // zero is a monadic zero
3913 >        Monad.assertZero(zero);
3914 >
3915 >        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
3916 >        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
3917 >        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
3918 >        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> zero));
3919 >
3920 >        // f plus zero === f
3921 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3922 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
3923 >        // zero plus f === f
3924 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3925 >                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
3926 >        // zero plus zero === zero
3927 >        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
3928 >        {
3929 >            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
3930 >                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
3931 >            // non-determinism
3932 >            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
3933          }
3934 +
3935 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
3936 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3937 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3938 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
3939 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3940 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3941 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
3942      }
3943  
3944      /**
3945 <     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3946 <     */
3947 <    public void testNPE() {
3948 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3949 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3950 <        CompletableFuture h;
3951 <        try { h = f.thenApply(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3952 <        try { h = f.thenAccept(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3953 <        try { h = f.thenRun(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3954 <        try { h = f.thenCombine(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3955 <        try { h = f.thenCombine(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3956 <        try { h = f.applyToEither(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3957 <        try { h = f.applyToEither(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3958 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3959 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBoth(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3960 <        try { h = f.runAfterEither(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3961 <        try { h = f.runAfterEither(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3962 <        try { h = f.runAfterBoth(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3963 <        try { h = f.runAfterBoth(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3964 <        try { h = f.exceptionally(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3965 <        try { h = f.handle(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3966 <        try { h = f.thenCompose(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3967 <
3968 <        try { h = f.thenApplyAsync(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3969 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptAsync(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3970 <        try { h = f.thenRunAsync(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3971 <        try { h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3972 <        try { h = f.thenCombineAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3973 <        try { h = f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2419 <        try { h = f.applyToEitherAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2420 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2421 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2422 <        try { h = f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2423 <        try { h = f.runAfterEitherAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2424 <        try { h = f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2425 <        try { h = f.runAfterBothAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2426 <
3945 >     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
3946 >     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
3947 >     */
3948 >    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
3949 >        final int n = 1_000;
3950 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
3951 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
3952 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
3953 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
3954 >            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
3955 >            head.thenAccept((x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3956 >            head.thenApply((x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3957 >
3958 >            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3959 >            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3960 >            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3961 >            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3962 >            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3963 >            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3964 >
3965 >            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3966 >            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3967 >            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3968 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3969 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3970 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3971 >        }
3972 >        head.complete(null);
3973 >        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
3974      }
3975  
3976 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3977 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3978 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3979 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3980 + //         });
3981 + //         return f.join();
3982 + //     }
3983 +
3984 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3985 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3986 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3987 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3988 + //         });
3989 + //         return f.isDone();
3990 + //     }
3991 +
3992 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3993 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
3994 + //     }
3995 +
3996 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3997 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
3998 + //     }
3999  
4000   }

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