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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.78 by jsr166, Sat Jun 7 23:32:17 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.149 by jsr166, Sun Jun 26 16:01:17 2016 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31   import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32   import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
34 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
25 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
26 < import java.util.*;
27 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
28 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
30 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
45 + import junit.framework.Test;
46 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
47  
48   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
49  
50      public static void main(String[] args) {
51 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
51 >        main(suite(), args);
52      }
53      public static Test suite() {
54          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 44 | Line 59 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
59      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
60          assertFalse(f.isDone());
61          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
62 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
62 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
63          try {
64              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 57 | Line 72 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
72      }
73  
74      <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
75 <        try {
76 <            assertEquals(value, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
62 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
75 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
76 >
77          try {
78              assertEquals(value, f.join());
79          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 75 | Line 89 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
89          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
90      }
91  
92 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
93 <        try {
94 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
95 <            shouldThrow();
96 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
97 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
98 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
99 <        try {
100 <            f.join();
101 <            shouldThrow();
102 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
103 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
104 <        }
105 <        try {
106 <            f.getNow(null);
107 <            shouldThrow();
108 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
95 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
92 >    /**
93 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
94 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
95 >     */
96 >    <U> Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<U> f) {
97 >        // handle (and whenComplete) can distinguish between "direct"
98 >        // and "wrapped" exceptional completion
99 >        return f.handle((U u, Throwable t) -> t).join();
100 >    }
101 >
102 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
103 >                                     boolean wrapped,
104 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
105 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
106 >        if (wrapped) {
107 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
108 >            cause = cause.getCause();
109          }
110 <        try {
98 <            f.get();
99 <            shouldThrow();
100 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
101 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
102 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
103 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
104 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
105 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
106 <    }
110 >        checker.accept(cause);
111  
112 <    <U> void checkCompletedExceptionallyWithRootCause(CompletableFuture<U> f,
109 <                                                      Throwable ex) {
112 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
113          try {
114              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
115              shouldThrow();
116          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
117 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
117 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
118          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
119 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
120 +
121          try {
122              f.join();
123              shouldThrow();
124          } catch (CompletionException success) {
125 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
126 <        }
125 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
126 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
127 >
128          try {
129              f.getNow(null);
130              shouldThrow();
131          } catch (CompletionException success) {
132 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
133 <        }
132 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
133 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
134 >
135          try {
136              f.get();
137              shouldThrow();
138          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
139 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
139 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
140          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
141  
135        assertTrue(f.isDone());
142          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
143 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
144 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
145          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
146      }
147  
148 <    <U> void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<U> f,
149 <                                                Throwable ex) {
150 <        checkCompletedExceptionallyWithRootCause(f, ex);
143 <        try {
144 <            CompletableFuture<Throwable> spy = f.handle
145 <                ((U u, Throwable t) -> t);
146 <            assertTrue(spy.join() instanceof CompletionException);
147 <            assertSame(ex, spy.join().getCause());
148 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
148 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
149 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
150 >            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
151      }
152  
153 <    <U> void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<U> f, Throwable ex) {
154 <        checkCompletedExceptionallyWithRootCause(f, ex);
155 <        try {
156 <            CompletableFuture<Throwable> spy = f.handle
157 <                ((U u, Throwable t) -> t);
158 <            assertSame(ex, spy.join());
159 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
153 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
154 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
155 >            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
156 >    }
157 >
158 >    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
159 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
160 >            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
161 >    }
162 >
163 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
164 >                                            Throwable ex) {
165 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
166 >    }
167 >
168 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
169 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
170      }
171  
172      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
173 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
174          try {
175              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
176              shouldThrow();
177          } catch (CancellationException success) {
178          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
179 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
180 +
181          try {
182              f.join();
183              shouldThrow();
# Line 176 | Line 191 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
191              shouldThrow();
192          } catch (CancellationException success) {
193          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
179        assertTrue(f.isDone());
180        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
181        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
182        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
183    }
194  
195 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
196 <        try {
187 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
188 <            shouldThrow();
189 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
190 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
191 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
192 <        try {
193 <            f.join();
194 <            shouldThrow();
195 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
196 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
197 <        }
198 <        try {
199 <            f.getNow(null);
200 <            shouldThrow();
201 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
202 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
203 <        }
204 <        try {
205 <            f.get();
206 <            shouldThrow();
207 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
208 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
209 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
195 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
196 >
197          assertTrue(f.isDone());
211        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
198          assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
199 +        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
200          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
201      }
202  
# Line 257 | Line 244 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
244      {
245          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
246          checkIncomplete(f);
247 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
248 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
247 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
248 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
249 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
250          checkCancelled(f);
251      }}
252  
# Line 530 | Line 518 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
518          }
519      }
520  
533
521      class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
522          implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
523      {
# Line 569 | Line 556 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
556          }
557      }
558  
559 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
560 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
561 +
562      /**
563       * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
564       * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
565       */
566      enum ExecutionMode {
567 <        DEFAULT {
567 >        SYNC {
568              public void checkExecutionMode() {
569                  assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
570                  assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
# Line 650 | Line 640 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
640  
641          ASYNC {
642              public void checkExecutionMode() {
643 <                assertSame(ForkJoinPool.commonPool(),
644 <                           ForkJoinTask.getPool());
643 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
644 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
645              }
646              public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
647                  return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
# Line 850 | Line 840 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
840          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
841          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
842              ((Throwable t) -> {
853                // Should not be called
843                  a.getAndIncrement();
844 <                throw new AssertionError();
844 >                threadFail("should not be called");
845 >                return null;            // unreached
846              });
847          if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
848  
# Line 875 | Line 865 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
865          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
866          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
867              ((Throwable t) -> {
868 <                ExecutionMode.DEFAULT.checkExecutionMode();
868 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
869                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
870                  a.getAndIncrement();
871                  return v1;
# Line 886 | Line 876 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
876          assertEquals(1, a.get());
877      }}
878  
879 +    /**
880 +     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
881 +     * exceptionally with that exception
882 +     */
883      public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
884          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
891        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
885      {
886          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
887          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
# Line 897 | Line 890 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
890          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
891          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
892              ((Throwable t) -> {
893 <                ExecutionMode.DEFAULT.checkExecutionMode();
893 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
894                  threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
895                  a.getAndIncrement();
896                  throw ex2;
# Line 905 | Line 898 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
898          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
899  
900          checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
901 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
902          assertEquals(1, a.get());
903      }}
904  
# Line 912 | Line 906 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
906       * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
907       * source result.
908       */
909 <    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion1() {
909 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
910          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
911          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
912          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
# Line 922 | Line 916 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
916          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
917          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
918              (f,
919 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
919 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
920                  m.checkExecutionMode();
921 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
921 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
922                  threadAssertNull(t);
923                  a.getAndIncrement();
924              });
# Line 942 | Line 936 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
936      public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
937          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
938          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
945        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
939      {
940          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
941          final CFException ex = new CFException();
# Line 950 | Line 943 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
943          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
944          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
945              (f,
946 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
946 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
947                  m.checkExecutionMode();
948 <                threadAssertNull(x);
948 >                threadAssertNull(result);
949                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
950                  a.getAndIncrement();
951              });
# Line 977 | Line 970 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
970          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
971          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
972              (f,
973 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
973 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
974                  m.checkExecutionMode();
975 <                threadAssertNull(x);
975 >                threadAssertNull(result);
976                  threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
977                  a.getAndIncrement();
978              });
# Line 994 | Line 987 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
987       * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
988       * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
989       */
990 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailed() {
990 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
991          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
992          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
993          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
# Line 1005 | Line 998 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
998          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
999          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1000              (f,
1001 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1001 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1002                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1003 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1003 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1004                  threadAssertNull(t);
1005                  a.getAndIncrement();
1006                  throw ex;
# Line 1022 | Line 1015 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1015      /**
1016       * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1017       * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1018 <     * exception takes precedence.
1018 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1019       */
1020 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailedSourceFailed() {
1020 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1021          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1022          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1030        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1023      {
1024          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1025          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
# Line 1037 | Line 1029 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1029          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1030          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1031              (f,
1032 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1032 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1033                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1034                  threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1035 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1035 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1036                  a.getAndIncrement();
1037                  throw ex2;
1038              });
# Line 1048 | Line 1040 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1040  
1041          checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1042          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1043 +        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1044 +            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1045 +            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1046 +        }
1047          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1048      }}
1049  
# Line 1065 | Line 1061 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1061          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1062          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1063              (f,
1064 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1064 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1065                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1066 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1066 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1067                  threadAssertNull(t);
1068                  a.getAndIncrement();
1069                  return inc(v1);
# Line 1094 | Line 1090 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1090          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1091          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1092              (f,
1093 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1093 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1094                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1095 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1095 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1096                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1097                  a.getAndIncrement();
1098                  return v1;
# Line 1123 | Line 1119 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1119          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1120          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1121              (f,
1122 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1122 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1123                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1124 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1124 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1125                  threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1126                  a.getAndIncrement();
1127                  return v1;
# Line 1138 | Line 1134 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1134      }}
1135  
1136      /**
1137 <     * handle result completes exceptionally if action does
1137 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1138 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1139       */
1140 <    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1140 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1141          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1142          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1143 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1144      {
1145          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1146          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1147 <        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1148 <        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1151 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1147 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1148 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1149          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1150              (f,
1151 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1151 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1152                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1153 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1154 <                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1153 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1154 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1155                  a.getAndIncrement();
1156 <                throw ex2;
1156 >                throw ex;
1157              });
1158 <        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1158 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1159  
1160 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1161 <        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1160 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1161 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1162          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1163      }}
1164  
1165 <    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1166 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1165 >    /**
1166 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1167 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1168 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1169 >     */
1170 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1171          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1172 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1172 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1173      {
1173        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1174          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1175 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1176 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1175 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1176 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1177 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1178 >
1179 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1180          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1181              (f,
1182 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1182 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1183                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1184 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1185 <                threadAssertNull(t);
1184 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1185 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1186                  a.getAndIncrement();
1187 <                throw ex;
1187 >                throw ex2;
1188              });
1189 <        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1189 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1190  
1191 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1192 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1191 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1192 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1193          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1194      }}
1195  
# Line 1264 | Line 1267 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1267       */
1268      public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1269          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1267        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1270          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1271      {
1272          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1273 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1274 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1273 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1274 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1275 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1276 <            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1277 <        }
1273 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1274 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1275  
1276 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1276 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1277 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1278 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1279 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1280 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1281 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1282 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1283 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1284 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1285 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1286 >
1287 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1288 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1289 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1290 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1291 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1292 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1293          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1294 <        r.assertInvoked();
1294 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1295      }}
1296  
1297      /**
# Line 1287 | Line 1300 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1300       */
1301      public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1302          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1290        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1303      {
1304          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1305          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1306 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1307 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1296 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1297 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1298 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1299 <            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1300 <        }
1306 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1307 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1308  
1309 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1309 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1310 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1311 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1312 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1313 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1314 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1315 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1316 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1317 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1318 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1319 >
1320 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1321 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1322 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1323 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1324 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1325 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1326          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1327 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1327 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1328      }}
1329  
1330      /**
# Line 1309 | Line 1332 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1332       */
1333      public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1334          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1312        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1335          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1336      {
1337          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1338 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1339 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1318 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1319 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1320 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1321 <            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1322 <        }
1338 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1339 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1340  
1341 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1341 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1342 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1343 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1344 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1345 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1346 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1347 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1348 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1349 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1350 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1351 >
1352 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1353 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1354 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1355 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1356 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1357 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1358          checkCancelled(f);
1359 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1359 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1360      }}
1361  
1362      /**
# Line 1331 | Line 1364 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1364       */
1365      public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1366          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1334        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1367          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1368      {
1369          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1370 <        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1371 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1340 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1341 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1342 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1343 <            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1344 <        }
1370 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1371 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1372  
1373 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1373 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1374 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1375 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1376 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1377 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1378 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1379 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1380 >
1381 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1382 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1383 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1384 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1385 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
1386 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
1387          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1388      }}
1389  
# Line 1352 | Line 1392 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1392       */
1393      public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1394          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1355        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1395          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1396      {
1397          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1398 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction(m);
1399 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1361 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1362 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1363 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1364 <            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1365 <        }
1398 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1399 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1400  
1401 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1401 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1402 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1403 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1404 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1405 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1406 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1407 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1408 >
1409 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1410 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1411 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1412 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1413          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1414 <        r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1414 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1415      }}
1416  
1417      /**
# Line 1375 | Line 1420 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1420       */
1421      public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1422          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1378        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1423      {
1424          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1425          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1426 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction(m);
1427 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1384 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1385 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1386 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1387 <            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1388 <        }
1426 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1427 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1428  
1429 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1429 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1430 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1431 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1432 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1433 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1434 >
1435 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1436 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1437 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1438 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1439          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1440 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1440 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1441      }}
1442  
1443      /**
# Line 1397 | Line 1445 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1445       */
1446      public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1447          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1400        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1448          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1449      {
1450          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1451 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction(m);
1452 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1406 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1407 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1408 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1409 <            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1410 <        }
1451 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1452 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1453  
1454 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1454 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1455 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1456 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1457 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1458 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1459 >
1460 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1461 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1462 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1463 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1464          checkCancelled(f);
1465 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1465 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1466      }}
1467  
1468      /**
# Line 1419 | Line 1470 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1470       */
1471      public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1472          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1422        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1473          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1474      {
1475          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1476 <        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction(m);
1477 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1428 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1429 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1430 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1431 <            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1432 <        }
1476 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1477 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1478  
1479 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1479 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1480 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1481 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1482 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1483 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1484 >
1485 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1486 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1487 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1488 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1489          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1490      }}
1491  
# Line 1440 | Line 1494 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1494       */
1495      public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1496          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1443        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1497          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1498      {
1499          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1500 <        final NoopConsumer r = new NoopConsumer(m);
1501 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1449 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1450 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1451 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1452 <            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1453 <        }
1500 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1501 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1502  
1503 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1504 <        r.assertValue(v1);
1503 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1504 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1505 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1506 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1507 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1508 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1509 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1510 >
1511 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1512 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1513 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1514 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1515          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1516 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1517      }}
1518  
1519      /**
# Line 1463 | Line 1522 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1522       */
1523      public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1524          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1466        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1525      {
1526          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1527          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1528 <        final NoopConsumer r = new NoopConsumer(m);
1529 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1472 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1473 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1474 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1475 <            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1476 <        }
1528 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1529 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1530  
1531 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1531 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1532 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1533 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1534 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1535 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1536 >
1537 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1538 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1539 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1540 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1541          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1542 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1542 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1543      }}
1544  
1545      /**
# Line 1485 | Line 1547 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1547       */
1548      public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1549          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1488        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1550          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1551      {
1552          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1553 <        final NoopConsumer r = new NoopConsumer(m);
1554 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1494 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1495 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1496 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1497 <            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1498 <        }
1553 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1554 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1555  
1556 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1556 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1557 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1558 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1559 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1560 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1561 >
1562 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1563 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1564 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1565 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1566          checkCancelled(f);
1567 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1567 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1568      }}
1569  
1570      /**
# Line 1507 | Line 1572 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1572       */
1573      public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1574          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1510        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1575          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1576      {
1577          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1578 <        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer(m);
1579 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1516 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1517 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1518 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1519 <            f.complete(v1);
1520 <        }
1578 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1579 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1580  
1581 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1581 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1582 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1583 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1584 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1585 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1586 >
1587 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1588 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1589 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1590 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1591          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1592      }}
1593  
# Line 1529 | Line 1597 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1597       */
1598      public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1599          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1532        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1600          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1601          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1602          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1603      {
1604          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1605          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1606 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction(m);
1606 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1607 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1608  
1609 <        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1610 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1611 <            assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1612 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1613 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1614 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1615 <            r.assertNotInvoked();
1616 <            assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1617 <        }
1609 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1610 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1611 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1612 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1613 >
1614 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1615 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1616 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1617 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1618 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1619 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1620 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1621 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1622 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1623 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1624 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1625 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1626 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1627 >
1628 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1629 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1630 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1631 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1632 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1633 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1634  
1551        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1635          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1636          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1554        r.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1637      }}
1638  
1639      /**
1640       * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1641       * completion of either source
1642       */
1643 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() {
1643 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1644          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1563        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1645          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1646 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1647          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1648      {
1649          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1650          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1651          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1652 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction(m);
1653 <
1654 <        assertTrue((fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1));
1655 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1656 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex));
1657 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1658 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1659 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1660 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex));
1661 <        }
1652 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1653 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1654 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1655 >
1656 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1657 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1658 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1659 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1660 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1661 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1662 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1663 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1664 >
1665 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1666 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1667 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1668 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1669 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1670 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1671 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1672  
1673 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
1674 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1675 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
1676 <        checkCompletedExceptionally(!fFirst ? f : g, ex);
1673 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1674 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1675 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1676 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1677 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1678 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1679 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1680 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1681      }}
1682  
1683      /**
1684       * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1685       */
1686 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() {
1686 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1687          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1688          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1593        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1689          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1690 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1691          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1692      {
1693          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1694          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1695 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction(m);
1695 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1696 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1697 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1698  
1699 <        assertTrue((fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1));
1700 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1701 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1702 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1703 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1704 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1705 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1706 <        }
1699 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1700 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1701 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1702 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1703 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1704 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1705 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1706 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1707  
1708 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1709 <        checkCancelled(!fFirst ? f : g);
1710 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1711 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
1708 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1709 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1710 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1711 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1712 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1713 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1714 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1715 >
1716 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1717 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1718 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1719 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1720 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1721 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1722 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1723 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1724      }}
1725  
1726      /**
# Line 1624 | Line 1734 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1734      {
1735          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1736          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1737 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1738 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1739 <
1740 <        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1741 <        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1737 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1738 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1739 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1740 >
1741 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1742 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1743 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1744 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1745 >
1746 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1747 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1748 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1749 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1750 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1751  
1752 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1752 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1753 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1754 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1755 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1756 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1757 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1758          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1759          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1760      }}
# Line 1641 | Line 1765 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1765       */
1766      public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1767          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1644        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1768          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1769          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1770          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1771      {
1772          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1773          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1774 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction(m);
1775 <
1776 <        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1777 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1778 <            assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1779 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1780 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1781 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1782 <            r.assertNotInvoked();
1783 <            assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1784 <        }
1774 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1775 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1776 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1777 >
1778 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1779 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1780 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1781 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1782 >
1783 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1784 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1785 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1786 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1787 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1788 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1789 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1790 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1791 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1792  
1793 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1794 <        r.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1793 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1794 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1795 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1796 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1797 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1798 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1799          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1800          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1801      }}
# Line 1670 | Line 1804 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1804       * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1805       * completion of either source
1806       */
1807 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() {
1807 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1808          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1675        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1809          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1810 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1811          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1812      {
1813          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1814          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1815          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1816 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction(m);
1817 <
1818 <        assertTrue((fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1));
1819 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1820 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex));
1821 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1822 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1823 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1824 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex));
1825 <        }
1816 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1817 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1818 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1819 >
1820 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1821 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1822 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1823 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1824 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1825 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1826 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1827 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1828 >
1829 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1830 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1831 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1832 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1833 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1834 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1835 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1836  
1837 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
1838 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1839 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
1840 <        checkCompletedExceptionally(!fFirst ? f : g, ex);
1837 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1838 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1839 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1840 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1841 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1842 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1843 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1844 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1845      }}
1846  
1847      /**
1848       * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1849       */
1850 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() {
1850 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1851          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1852          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1705        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1853          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1854 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1855          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1856      {
1857          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1858          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1859 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction(m);
1859 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1860 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1861 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1862  
1863 <        assertTrue((fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1));
1864 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1865 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1866 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1867 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1868 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1869 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1870 <        }
1863 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1864 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1865 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1866 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1867 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1868 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1869 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1870 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1871  
1872 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1873 <        checkCancelled(!fFirst ? f : g);
1874 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1875 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
1872 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1873 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1874 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1875 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1876 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1877 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1878 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1879 >
1880 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1881 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1882 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1883 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1884 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1885 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1886 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1887 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1888      }}
1889  
1890      /**
# Line 1736 | Line 1898 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1898      {
1899          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1900          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1901 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1902 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1903 <
1904 <        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1905 <        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1901 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1902 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1903 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1904 >
1905 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1906 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1907 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1908 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1909 >
1910 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1911 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1912 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1913 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1914 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1915  
1916 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1916 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1917 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1918 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1919 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1920 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1921 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1922          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1923          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1924      }}
# Line 1753 | Line 1929 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1929       */
1930      public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1931          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1756        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1932          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1933          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1934          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1935      {
1936          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1937          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1938 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1939 <
1940 <        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1941 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1942 <            assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1943 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1944 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1945 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1946 <            r.assertNotInvoked();
1947 <            assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1948 <        }
1938 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1939 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1940 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1941 >
1942 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1943 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1944 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1945 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1946 >
1947 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1948 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1949 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1950 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1951 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1952 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1953 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1954 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1955 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1956  
1957 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1958 <        r.assertInvoked();
1957 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1958 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1959 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1960 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1961 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1962 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1963          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1964          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1965      }}
# Line 1782 | Line 1968 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1968       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1969       * completion of either source
1970       */
1971 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() {
1971 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1972          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1787        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1973          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1974 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1975          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1976      {
1977          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1978          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1979          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1980 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1981 <
1982 <        assertTrue((fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1));
1983 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1984 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex));
1985 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1986 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1987 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1988 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex));
1989 <        }
1980 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1981 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1982 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1983 >
1984 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1985 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1986 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1987 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1988 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1989 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1990 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1991 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1992 >
1993 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1994 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1995 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1996 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1997 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1998 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1999 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2000  
2001 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
2002 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
2003 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
2004 <        checkCompletedExceptionally(!fFirst ? f : g, ex);
2001 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2002 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2003 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2004 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2005 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2006 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2007 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2008 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2009      }}
2010  
2011      /**
2012       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2013       */
2014 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() {
2014 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2015          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2016          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1817        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2017          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2018 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2019          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2020      {
2021          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2022          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2023 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
2023 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2024 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2025 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2026  
2027 <        assertTrue((fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1));
2028 <        if (!createIncomplete)
2029 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2030 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2031 <        if (createIncomplete) {
2032 <            checkIncomplete(h);
2033 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2034 <        }
2027 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2028 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2029 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2030 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2031 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2032 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2033 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2034 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2035  
2036 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2037 <        checkCancelled(!fFirst ? f : g);
2038 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
2039 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
2036 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2037 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2038 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2039 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2040 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2041 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2042 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2043 >
2044 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2045 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2046 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2047 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2048 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2049 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2050 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2051 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2052      }}
2053  
2054      /**
# Line 1850 | Line 2064 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2064          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2065          final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2066          final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2067 +        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2068  
2069 <        CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2070 <        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
2071 <        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
2072 <        CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2069 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2070 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2071 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2072 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2073 >
2074 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2075 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2076 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2077 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2078 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2079  
2080          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2081          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2082 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2083 +        r1.assertInvoked();
2084 +        r2.assertInvoked();
2085 +        r3.assertInvoked();
2086          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2087          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2088      }}
# Line 2753 | Line 2978 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2978          checkCancelled(f);
2979      }}
2980  
2981 +    /**
2982 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
2983 +     */
2984 +    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
2985 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2986 +        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
2987 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2988 +    {
2989 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2990 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2991 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2992 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
2993 +        // Test all permutations of orders
2994 +        switch (order) {
2995 +        case 0:
2996 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2997 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2998 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2999 +            break;
3000 +        case 1:
3001 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3002 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3003 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3004 +            break;
3005 +        case 2:
3006 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3007 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3008 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3009 +            break;
3010 +        case 3:
3011 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3012 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3013 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3014 +            break;
3015 +        case 4:
3016 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3017 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3018 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3019 +            break;
3020 +        case 5:
3021 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3022 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3023 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3024 +            break;
3025 +        default: throw new AssertionError();
3026 +        }
3027 +
3028 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3029 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3030 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3031 +    }}
3032 +
3033      // other static methods
3034  
3035      /**
# Line 2769 | Line 3046 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3046       * when all components complete normally
3047       */
3048      public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3049 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3049 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3050              CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3051                  = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3052 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3052 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3053                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3054              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3055 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3055 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3056                  checkIncomplete(f);
3057                  checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3058                  fs[i].complete(one);
# Line 2786 | Line 3063 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3063      }
3064  
3065      public void testAllOf_backwards() throws Exception {
3066 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3066 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3067              CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3068                  = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3069 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3069 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3070                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3071              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3072              for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
# Line 2802 | Line 3079 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3079          }
3080      }
3081  
3082 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3083 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3084 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3085 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3086 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3087 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3088 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3089 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3090 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3091 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3092 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3093 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3094 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3095 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3096 +                } else {
3097 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3098 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3099 +                }
3100 +            }
3101 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3102 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3103 +        }
3104 +    }
3105 +
3106      /**
3107       * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3108       */
3109      public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3110 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3111 +    {
3112          CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3113          checkIncomplete(f);
3114 <    }
3114 >
3115 >        f.complete(v1);
3116 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3117 >    }}
3118  
3119      /**
3120       * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3121       * a component future does
3122       */
3123      public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3124 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3124 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3125              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3126 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3126 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3127                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3128              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3129              checkIncomplete(f);
3130 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3131 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3132 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3133 <                checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), one);
3130 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3131 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3132 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3133 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3134 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3135 >            }
3136 >        }
3137 >    }
3138 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3139 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3140 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3141 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3142 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3143 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3144 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3145 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3146 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3147 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3148 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3149 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3150              }
3151          }
3152      }
# Line 2833 | Line 3155 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3155       * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3156       */
3157      public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3158 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3158 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3159              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3160 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3160 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3161 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3162                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3163 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3164 +            }
3165              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3166              checkIncomplete(f);
3167 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3168 <                fs[i].completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3169 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3167 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3168 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3169 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3170 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3171 >            }
3172 >        }
3173 >    }
3174 >
3175 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3176 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3177 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3178 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3179 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3180 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3181 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3182 >            }
3183 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3184 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3185 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3186 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3187 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3188                  checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3189              }
3190          }
# Line 2854 | Line 3197 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3197          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3198          CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3199          CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
2857        CompletableFuture<?> h;
3200          ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3201  
3202          Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3203              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3204              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3205 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.DEFAULT, 42), null),
3205 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3206  
3207              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3208              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
# Line 2951 | Line 3293 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3293              () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3294  
3295              () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3296 +
3297 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3298 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3299 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3300 +
3301 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3302 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3303 +
3304 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3305 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3306          };
3307  
3308          assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
# Line 2965 | Line 3317 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3317          assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3318      }
3319  
3320 < //     public void testRunAfterEither_resultDeterminedAtTimeOfCreation() {
3321 < //         for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3322 < //         for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3323 < //         for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3324 < //     {
3325 < //         final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3326 < //         final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3327 < //         final Noop[] rs = new Noop[2];
3328 < //         for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
3329 < //         f.complete(v1);
3330 < //         final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
3331 < //         final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
3332 < //         assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3333 < //         checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
3334 < //         checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
3335 < //         for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
3336 < //     }}
3320 >    // jdk9
3321 >
3322 >    /**
3323 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3324 >     */
3325 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3326 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3327 >    {
3328 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3329 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3330 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3331 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3332 >        f.complete(v1);
3333 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3334 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3335 >        g.complete(v1);
3336 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3337 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3338 >    }}
3339 >
3340 >    /**
3341 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3342 >     */
3343 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3344 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3345 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3346 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3347 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3348 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3349 >        assertNull(r.get());
3350 >    }
3351 >
3352 >    /**
3353 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3354 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3355 >     */
3356 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3357 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3358 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3359 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3360 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3361 >            assertSame(e, c);
3362 >        else
3363 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3364 >    }
3365 >
3366 >    /**
3367 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3368 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3369 >     */
3370 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3371 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3372 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3373 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3374 >    }
3375 >
3376 >    /**
3377 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3378 >     */
3379 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3380 >        try {
3381 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3382 >            shouldThrow();
3383 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3384 >    }
3385 >
3386 >    /**
3387 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3388 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3389 >     */
3390 >    public void testCopy() {
3391 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3392 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3393 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3394 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3395 >        f.complete(1);
3396 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3397 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, 1);
3398 >    }
3399 >
3400 >    /**
3401 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3402 >     * when source is.
3403 >     */
3404 >    public void testCopy2() {
3405 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3406 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3407 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3408 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3409 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3410 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3411 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3412 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3413 >    }
3414 >
3415 >    /**
3416 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3417 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3418 >     */
3419 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3420 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3421 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3422 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3423 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3424 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3425 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3426 >        f.complete(1);
3427 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3428 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3429 >        assertNull(r.get());
3430 >    }
3431 >
3432 >    /**
3433 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3434 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3435 >     */
3436 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3437 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3438 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3439 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3440 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3441 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3442 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3443 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3444 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3445 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3446 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3447 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3448 >    }
3449 >
3450 >    /**
3451 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3452 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3453 >     */
3454 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3455 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3456 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3457 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3458 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3459 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3460 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3461 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3462 >    }
3463 >
3464 >    /**
3465 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3466 >     */
3467 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3468 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3469 >    {
3470 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3471 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3472 >        f.join();
3473 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3474 >    }}
3475 >
3476 >    /**
3477 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3478 >     */
3479 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3480 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3481 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3482 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;});
3483 >        try {
3484 >            f.join();
3485 >            shouldThrow();
3486 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3487 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3488 >    }
3489 >
3490 >    /**
3491 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3492 >     */
3493 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3494 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3495 >    {
3496 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3497 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3498 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3499 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3500 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3501 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3502 >    }}
3503 >
3504 >    /**
3505 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3506 >     * given supplier throws
3507 >     */
3508 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3509 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3510 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3511 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3512 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;}, executor);
3513 >        try {
3514 >            f.join();
3515 >            shouldThrow();
3516 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3517 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3518 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3519 >    }
3520 >
3521 >    /**
3522 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3523 >     */
3524 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3525 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3526 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3527 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3528 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3529 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3530 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3531 >    }
3532 >
3533 >    /**
3534 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3535 >     */
3536 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3537 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3538 >    {
3539 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3540 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3541 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3542 >        f.complete(v1);
3543 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3544 >        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3545 >        g.complete(v1);
3546 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3547 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3548 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3549 >    }}
3550 >
3551 >    /**
3552 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3553 >     */
3554 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3555 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3556 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3557 >    }
3558 >
3559 >    /**
3560 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3561 >     */
3562 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3563 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3564 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3565 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3566 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3567 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3568 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3569 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3570 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3571 >    }
3572 >
3573 >    /**
3574 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3575 >     */
3576 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3577 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3578 >    {
3579 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3580 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3581 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3582 >        f.complete(v1);
3583 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3584 >        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3585 >        g.complete(v1);
3586 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3587 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3588 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3589 >    }}
3590 >
3591 >    /**
3592 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3593 >     */
3594 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3595 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3596 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3597 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3598 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3599 >    }
3600 >
3601 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3602 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3603 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3604 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3605 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3606 >        if (executor == null) {
3607 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3608 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3609 >        } else {
3610 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3611 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3612 >        }
3613 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3614 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3615 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3616 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3617 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3618 >
3619 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3620 >
3621 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3622 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3623 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3624 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3625 >
3626 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3627 >
3628 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3629 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3630 >    }
3631 >
3632 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3633 >
3634 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3635 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
3636 >        if (sm != null) {
3637 >            try {
3638 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
3639 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
3640 >                return "Reflection not available";
3641 >            }
3642 >        }
3643 >
3644 >        try {
3645 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3646 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3647 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3648 >            return resultField.get(f);
3649 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
3650 >            throw new AssertionError(t);
3651 >        } finally {
3652 >            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
3653 >        }
3654 >    }
3655 >
3656 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3657 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3658 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3659 >    {
3660 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3661 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3662 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3663 >
3664 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3665 >            = new ArrayList<>();
3666 >
3667 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenRun(y, new Noop(m)));
3668 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAccept(y, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3669 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenApply(y, new IncFunction(m)));
3670 >
3671 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, new Noop(m)));
3672 >        funs.add((y) -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3673 >        funs.add((y) -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, new IncFunction(m)));
3674 >
3675 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, new Noop(m)));
3676 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, new Noop(m)));
3677 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3678 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
3679 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3680 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3681 >
3682 >        funs.add((y) -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3683 >
3684 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3685 >
3686 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y}));
3687 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, v42}));
3688 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {v42, y}));
3689 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y}));
3690 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, incomplete}));
3691 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {incomplete, y}));
3692 >
3693 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3694 >                 fun : funs) {
3695 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3696 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3697 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3698 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3699 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3700 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3701 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3702 >        }
3703 >
3704 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3705 >                 fun : funs) {
3706 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3707 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3708 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3709 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3710 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3711 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3712 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3713 >        }
3714 >
3715 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3716 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3717 >                 fun : funs) {
3718 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3719 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3720 >            checkCancelled(f);
3721 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3722 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3723 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3724 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3725 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3726 >        }
3727 >
3728 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3729 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3730 >                 fun : funs) {
3731 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3732 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3733 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3734 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3735 >            checkCancelled(f);
3736 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3737 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3738 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3739 >        }
3740 >    }}
3741 >
3742 >    /**
3743 >     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for all non-CompletionStage methods
3744 >     */
3745 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3746 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3747 >        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3748 >            (method) -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3749 >        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3750 >            (method) -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3751 >        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3752 >            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3753 >            .flatMap((klazz) -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3754 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3755 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3756 >        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3757 >        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3758 >            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3759 >            "defaultExecutor[]",
3760 >            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3761 >            "copy[]",
3762 >        };
3763 >        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3764 >            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3765 >                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3766 >            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3767 >        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3768 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3769 >            .filter((method) -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3770 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3771 >
3772 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimalStage =
3773 >            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3774 >
3775 >        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3776 >        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3777 >            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3778 >            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3779 >            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
3780 >            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
3781 >                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
3782 >                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
3783 >                    args[i] = false;
3784 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
3785 >                    args[i] = 0;
3786 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
3787 >                    args[i] = 0L;
3788 >            }
3789 >            try {
3790 >                method.invoke(minimalStage, args);
3791 >                bugs.add(method);
3792 >            }
3793 >            catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
3794 >                if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
3795 >                    bugs.add(method);
3796 >                    // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
3797 >                }
3798 >            }
3799 >            catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
3800 >        }
3801 >        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
3802 >            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs.toString());
3803 >    }
3804 >
3805 >    static class Monad {
3806 >        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
3807 >            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
3808 >        }
3809 >        // "return", "unit"
3810 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
3811 >            return completedFuture(value);
3812 >        }
3813 >        // monadic zero ?
3814 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
3815 >            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
3816 >        }
3817 >        // >=>
3818 >        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
3819 >            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
3820 >             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
3821 >            return (x) -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
3822 >        }
3823 >
3824 >        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3825 >            try {
3826 >                f.getNow(null);
3827 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
3828 >            } catch (CompletionException success) {
3829 >                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
3830 >            }
3831 >        }
3832 >
3833 >        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
3834 >                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
3835 >            T fval = null, gval = null;
3836 >            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
3837 >
3838 >            try { fval = f.get(); }
3839 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
3840 >            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
3841 >
3842 >            try { gval = g.get(); }
3843 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
3844 >            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
3845 >
3846 >            if (fex != null || gex != null)
3847 >                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
3848 >            else
3849 >                assertEquals(fval, gval);
3850 >        }
3851 >
3852 >        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
3853 >            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
3854 >        }
3855 >
3856 >        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
3857 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
3858 >                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
3859 >            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
3860 >            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
3861 >                try {
3862 >                    if (ex == null) {
3863 >                        if (plus.complete(result))
3864 >                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
3865 >                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3866 >                    }
3867 >                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
3868 >                        if (plus.isDone())
3869 >                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3870 >                    }
3871 >                    else {
3872 >                        // first failure has precedence
3873 >                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
3874 >
3875 >                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
3876 >                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
3877 >                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
3878 >
3879 >                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
3880 >                    }
3881 >                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
3882 >                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
3883 >                }
3884 >            };
3885 >            f.whenComplete(action);
3886 >            g.whenComplete(action);
3887 >            return plus;
3888 >        }
3889 >    }
3890 >
3891 >    /**
3892 >     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
3893 >     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
3894 >     */
3895 >    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
3896 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
3897 >        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
3898 >
3899 >        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
3900 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
3901 >            = (x) -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
3902 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
3903 >            = (x) -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
3904 >
3905 >        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
3906 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
3907 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
3908 >        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
3909 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
3910 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
3911 >
3912 >        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
3913 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3914 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
3915 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
3916 >
3917 >        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
3918 >
3919 >        // zero is a monadic zero
3920 >        Monad.assertZero(zero);
3921 >
3922 >        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
3923 >        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
3924 >        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
3925 >        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> zero));
3926 >
3927 >        // f plus zero === f
3928 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3929 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
3930 >        // zero plus f === f
3931 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3932 >                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
3933 >        // zero plus zero === zero
3934 >        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
3935 >        {
3936 >            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
3937 >                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
3938 >            // non-determinism
3939 >            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
3940 >        }
3941 >
3942 >        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
3943 >        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3944 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3945 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
3946 >        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3947 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3948 >                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
3949 >    }
3950 >
3951 >    /**
3952 >     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
3953 >     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
3954 >     */
3955 >    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
3956 >        final int n = 1_000;
3957 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
3958 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
3959 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
3960 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
3961 >            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
3962 >            head.thenAccept((x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3963 >            head.thenApply((x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3964 >
3965 >            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3966 >            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3967 >            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3968 >            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3969 >            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3970 >            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3971 >
3972 >            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3973 >            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3974 >            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3975 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3976 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3977 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3978 >        }
3979 >        head.complete(null);
3980 >        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
3981 >    }
3982 >
3983 > //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3984 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3985 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3986 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3987 > //         });
3988 > //         return f.join();
3989 > //     }
3990 >
3991 > //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3992 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3993 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3994 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3995 > //         });
3996 > //         return f.isDone();
3997 > //     }
3998 >
3999 > //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4000 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4001 > //     }
4002 >
4003 > //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4004 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4005 > //     }
4006  
4007   }

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