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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.36 by jsr166, Sun Jun 1 23:12:45 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.154 by jsr166, Sun Jun 26 19:27:42 2016 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
36   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
37 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
23 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
24 < import java.util.*;
25 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
26 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
37 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
38   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
28 import java.util.function.Function;
39   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
40 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
41 + import java.util.function.Function;
42 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
43 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
44 +
45 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
46 + import junit.framework.Test;
47 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
48  
49   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
50  
51      public static void main(String[] args) {
52 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
52 >        main(suite(), args);
53      }
54      public static Test suite() {
55          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 42 | Line 60 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
60      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
61          assertFalse(f.isDone());
62          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
63 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
63 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
64          try {
65              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
66          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 55 | Line 73 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
73      }
74  
75      <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
76 <        try {
77 <            assertEquals(value, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
60 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
76 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
77 >
78          try {
79              assertEquals(value, f.join());
80          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 73 | Line 90 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
90          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
91      }
92  
93 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
94 <        try {
95 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
96 <            shouldThrow();
97 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
98 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
99 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
100 <        try {
101 <            f.join();
102 <            shouldThrow();
103 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
104 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
105 <        }
106 <        try {
107 <            f.getNow(null);
108 <            shouldThrow();
109 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
93 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
93 >    /**
94 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
95 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
96 >     */
97 >    <U> Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<U> f) {
98 >        // handle (and whenComplete) can distinguish between "direct"
99 >        // and "wrapped" exceptional completion
100 >        return f.handle((U u, Throwable t) -> t).join();
101 >    }
102 >
103 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
104 >                                     boolean wrapped,
105 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
106 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
107 >        if (wrapped) {
108 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
109 >            cause = cause.getCause();
110          }
111 <        try {
96 <            f.get();
97 <            shouldThrow();
98 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
99 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
100 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
101 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
102 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
103 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
104 <    }
111 >        checker.accept(cause);
112  
113 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
107 <                                              CFException ex) {
113 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
114          try {
115              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
116              shouldThrow();
117          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
118 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
118 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
119          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
120 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
121 +
122          try {
123              f.join();
124              shouldThrow();
125          } catch (CompletionException success) {
126 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
127 <        }
126 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
127 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
128 >
129          try {
130              f.getNow(null);
131              shouldThrow();
132          } catch (CompletionException success) {
133 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
134 <        }
133 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
134 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
135 >
136          try {
137              f.get();
138              shouldThrow();
139          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
140 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
140 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
141          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
142 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
142 >
143          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
144 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
145 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
146          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
147      }
148  
149 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
150 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
151 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
152 +    }
153 +
154 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
155 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
156 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
157 +    }
158 +
159 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
160 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
161 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
162 +    }
163 +
164 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
165 +                                            Throwable ex) {
166 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
167 +    }
168 +
169 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
170 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
171 +    }
172 +
173      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
174 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
175          try {
176              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
177              shouldThrow();
178          } catch (CancellationException success) {
179          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
180 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
181 +
182          try {
183              f.join();
184              shouldThrow();
# Line 153 | Line 192 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
192              shouldThrow();
193          } catch (CancellationException success) {
194          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
156        assertTrue(f.isDone());
157        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
158        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
159        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
160    }
195  
196 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
197 <        try {
164 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
165 <            shouldThrow();
166 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
167 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
168 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
169 <        try {
170 <            f.join();
171 <            shouldThrow();
172 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
173 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
174 <        }
175 <        try {
176 <            f.getNow(null);
177 <            shouldThrow();
178 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
179 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
180 <        }
181 <        try {
182 <            f.get();
183 <            shouldThrow();
184 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
185 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
186 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
196 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
197 >
198          assertTrue(f.isDone());
188        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
199          assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
200 +        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
201          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
202      }
203  
# Line 204 | Line 215 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
215       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
216       */
217      public void testComplete() {
218 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
219 +    {
220          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
221          checkIncomplete(f);
222 <        f.complete(one);
223 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
224 <    }
222 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
223 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
224 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
225 >    }}
226  
227      /**
228       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
# Line 216 | Line 230 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
230       */
231      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
232          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
233 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
234          checkIncomplete(f);
235 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
236 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
235 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
236 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
237      }
238  
239      /**
# Line 226 | Line 241 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
241       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
242       */
243      public void testCancel() {
244 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
245 +    {
246          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
247          checkIncomplete(f);
248 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
248 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
249 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
250 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
251          checkCancelled(f);
252 <    }
252 >    }}
253  
254      /**
255       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
# Line 238 | Line 257 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
257      public void testObtrudeValue() {
258          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
259          checkIncomplete(f);
260 <        f.complete(one);
260 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
261          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
262          f.obtrudeValue(three);
263          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
# Line 247 | Line 266 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
266          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
267          f.obtrudeValue(three);
268          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
269 +        f.obtrudeValue(null);
270 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
271          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
272          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
273          f.obtrudeValue(four);
# Line 257 | Line 278 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
278       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
279       */
280      public void testObtrudeException() {
281 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
282 <        checkIncomplete(f);
283 <        f.complete(one);
284 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
285 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
286 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
281 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
282 >    {
283 >        CFException ex;
284 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
285 >
286 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
287 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
288 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
289 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
290 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
291 >        }
292 >
293          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
294 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
295 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
294 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
295 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
296 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
297 >        }
298 >
299          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
300 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
301 +        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
302 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
303 +        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
304 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
305          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
306 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
307 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
308 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
309 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
275 <    }
306 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
307 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
308 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
309 >    }}
310  
311      /**
312       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
313       */
314      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
315 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
316 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
317 +    {
318          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
319 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
320 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
321 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 1);
322 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
323 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
324 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 2);
325 <        f.complete(1);
319 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
320 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
321 >        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
322 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
323 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
324 >        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
326 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
327          checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
328 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
329 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
330 <    }
328 >        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
329 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
330 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
331 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
332 >    }}
333  
334      /**
335       * toString indicates current completion state
# Line 300 | Line 340 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
340          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
341          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
342  
343 <        f.complete("foo");
343 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
344          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
345  
346          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
347 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
347 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
348          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
349 +
350 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
351 +            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
352 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
353 +            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
354 +        }
355      }
356  
357      /**
# Line 316 | Line 362 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
362          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
363      }
364  
365 <    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
365 >    abstract class CheckedAction {
366 >        int invocationCount = 0;
367 >        final ExecutionMode m;
368 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
369 >        void invoked() {
370 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
371 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
372 >        }
373 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
374 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
375 >    }
376 >
377 >    abstract class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
378 >        Integer value;
379 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
380 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
381 >            assertInvoked();
382 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
383 >        }
384 >    }
385  
386 <    // A non-commutative function that handles null values as well
387 <    public static int subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
388 <        return ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
386 >    class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
387 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
388 >    {
389 >        final Integer value;
390 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
391 >            super(m);
392 >            this.value = value;
393 >        }
394 >        public Integer get() {
395 >            invoked();
396 >            return value;
397 >        }
398 >    }
399 >
400 >    // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
401 >    static Integer inc(Integer x) {
402 >        return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
403 >    }
404 >
405 >    class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
406 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
407 >    {
408 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
409 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
410 >            invoked();
411 >            value = x;
412 >        }
413 >    }
414 >
415 >    class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
416 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
417 >    {
418 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
419 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
420 >            invoked();
421 >            return value = inc(x);
422 >        }
423 >    }
424 >
425 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
426 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
427 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
428 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
429 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
430              - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
431      }
432  
433 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
434 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
435 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
436 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
331 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> subtract =
332 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> subtract(x, y);
333 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
334 <        int value;
335 <        public void accept(Integer x) { value = x.intValue() + 1; }
336 <    }
337 <    static final class SubtractAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
338 <        volatile int invocationCount = 0;
339 <        int value;
340 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
341 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
433 >    class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
434 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
435 >    {
436 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
437          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
438 <            invocationCount++;
438 >            invoked();
439              value = subtract(x, y);
440          }
441      }
442 <    static final class SubtractFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
443 <        volatile int invocationCount = 0;
444 <        int value;
445 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
446 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
442 >
443 >    class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
444 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
445 >    {
446 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
447          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
448 <            invocationCount++;
449 <            return subtract(x, y);
448 >            invoked();
449 >            return value = subtract(x, y);
450          }
451      }
452 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
453 <        boolean ran;
454 <        public void run() { ran = true; }
452 >
453 >    class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
454 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
455 >        public void run() {
456 >            invoked();
457 >        }
458      }
459  
460 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
461 <        boolean ran;
462 <        public Integer get() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
460 >    class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
461 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
462 >    {
463 >        final CFException ex;
464 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
465 >        public Integer get() {
466 >            invoked();
467 >            throw ex;
468 >        }
469      }
470 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
471 <        boolean ran;
472 <        public void accept(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
470 >
471 >    class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
472 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
473 >    {
474 >        final CFException ex;
475 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
476 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
477 >            invoked();
478 >            value = x;
479 >            throw ex;
480 >        }
481      }
482 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
483 <        boolean ran;
484 <        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
482 >
483 >    class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
484 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
485 >    {
486 >        final CFException ex;
487 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
488 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
489 >            invoked();
490 >            value = subtract(x, y);
491 >            throw ex;
492 >        }
493      }
494 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
495 <        boolean ran;
496 <        public Integer apply(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
494 >
495 >    class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
496 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
497 >    {
498 >        final CFException ex;
499 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
500 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
501 >            invoked();
502 >            value = x;
503 >            throw ex;
504 >        }
505      }
506 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
507 <        boolean ran;
508 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
506 >
507 >    class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
508 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
509 >    {
510 >        final CFException ex;
511 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
512 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
513 >            invoked();
514 >            value = subtract(x, y);
515 >            throw ex;
516 >        }
517      }
518 <    static final class FailingNoop implements Runnable {
519 <        boolean ran;
520 <        public void run() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
518 >
519 >    class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
520 >        final CFException ex;
521 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
522 >        public void run() {
523 >            invoked();
524 >            throw ex;
525 >        }
526      }
527  
528 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc
529 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
530 <        boolean ran;
528 >    class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
529 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
530 >    {
531 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
532          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
533 <            ran = true;
533 >            invoked();
534 >            value = x;
535              CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
536 <            f.complete(Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1));
536 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
537              return f;
538          }
539      }
540  
541 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction
542 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
543 <        boolean ran;
541 >    class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
542 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
543 >    {
544 >        final CFException ex;
545 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
546          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
547 <            ran = true; throw new CFException();
547 >            invoked();
548 >            value = x;
549 >            throw ex;
550          }
551      }
552  
553      // Used for explicit executor tests
554      static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
555 <        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
555 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
556 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
557 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
558 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
559 >        }
560  
561          public void execute(Runnable r) {
562              count.getAndIncrement();
563 <            new Thread(r).start();
563 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
564          }
565      }
566  
567 <    static final class ExceptionToInteger implements Function<Throwable, Integer> {
568 <        public Integer apply(Throwable x) { return Integer.valueOf(3); }
418 <    }
419 <
420 <    static final class IntegerHandler implements BiFunction<Integer, Throwable, Integer> {
421 <        boolean ran;
422 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Throwable t) {
423 <            ran = true;
424 <            return (t == null) ? two : three;
425 <        }
426 <    }
567 >    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
568 >        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
569  
570      /**
571       * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
572 <     * execution modes without repeating all the testing code.
572 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
573       */
574      enum ExecutionMode {
575 <        DEFAULT {
575 >        SYNC {
576 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
577 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
578 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
579 >            }
580 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
581 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
582 >            }
583 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
584 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
585 >            }
586 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
587 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
588 >                return f.thenRun(a);
589 >            }
590 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
591 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
592 >                return f.thenAccept(a);
593 >            }
594 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
595 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
596 >                return f.thenApply(a);
597 >            }
598 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
599 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
600 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
601 >                return f.thenCompose(a);
602 >            }
603 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
604 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
605 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
606 >                return f.handle(a);
607 >            }
608 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
609 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
610 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
611 >                return f.whenComplete(a);
612 >            }
613              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
614                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
615                  return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
# Line 447 | Line 626 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
626                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
627                  return f.thenCombine(g, a);
628              }
629 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
630 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
631 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
632 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
633 +                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
634 +            }
635 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
636 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
637 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
638 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
639 +                return f.acceptEither(g, a);
640 +            }
641 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
642 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
643 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
644 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
645 +                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
646 +            }
647          },
648  
649 < //             /** Experimental way to do more testing */
650 < //         REVERSE_DEFAULT {
651 < //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
652 < //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
653 < //                 return g.runAfterBoth(f, a);
654 < //             }
655 < //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
656 < //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f,
657 < //                  CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
658 < //                  BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
659 < //                 return DEFAULT.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, a);
660 < //             }
661 < //         },
662 <
663 <        DEFAULT_ASYNC {
649 >        ASYNC {
650 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
651 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
652 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
653 >            }
654 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
655 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
656 >            }
657 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
658 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
659 >            }
660 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
661 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
662 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
663 >            }
664 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
665 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
666 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
667 >            }
668 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
669 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
670 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
671 >            }
672 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
673 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
674 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
675 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
676 >            }
677 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
678 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
679 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
680 >                return f.handleAsync(a);
681 >            }
682 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
683 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
684 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
685 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
686 >            }
687              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
688                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
689                  return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
# Line 480 | Line 700 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
700                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
701                  return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
702              }
703 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
704 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
705 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
706 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
707 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
708 +            }
709 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
710 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
711 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
712 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
713 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
714 +            }
715 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
716 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
717 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
718 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
719 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
720 +            }
721          },
722  
485 //         REVERSE_DEFAULT_ASYNC {
486 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
487 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
488 //                 return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
489 //             }
490 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
491 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f,
492 //                  CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
493 //                  BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
494 //                 return DEFAULT_ASYNC.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, a);
495 //             }
496 //         },
497
723          EXECUTOR {
724 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
725 +                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
726 +            }
727 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
728 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
729 +            }
730 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
731 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
732 +            }
733 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
734 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
735 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
736 +            }
737 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
738 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
739 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
740 +            }
741 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
742 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
743 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
744 +            }
745 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
746 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
747 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
748 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
749 +            }
750 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
751 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
752 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
753 +                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
754 +            }
755 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
756 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
757 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
758 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
759 +            }
760              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
761                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
762                  return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
# Line 512 | Line 773 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
773                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
774                  return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
775              }
776 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
777 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
778 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
779 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
780 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
781 +            }
782 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
783 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
784 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
785 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
786 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
787 +            }
788 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
789 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
790 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
791 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
792 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
793 +            }
794          };
795  
796 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
797 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
798 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
799 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
800 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
801 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
802 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
803 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
804 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
805 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
806 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
807 +             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
808 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
809 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
810 +             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
811 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
812 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
813 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
814          public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
815              (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
816          public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
# Line 524 | Line 821 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
821              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
822               CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
823               BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
824 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
825 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
826 +             CompletionStage<?> g,
827 +             java.lang.Runnable a);
828 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
829 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
830 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
831 +             Consumer<? super T> a);
832 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
833 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
834 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
835 +             Function<? super T,U> a);
836      }
837  
838      /**
839 <     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
840 <     * exception; otherwise with source value
839 >     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
840 >     * normally, and source result is propagated
841       */
842 <    public void testExceptionally() {
843 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
844 <        ExceptionToInteger r = new ExceptionToInteger();
845 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally(r);
846 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
847 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
842 >    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
843 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
844 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
845 >    {
846 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
847 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
848 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
849 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
850 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
851 >                a.getAndIncrement();
852 >                threadFail("should not be called");
853 >                return null;            // unreached
854 >            });
855 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
856  
857 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
858 <        r = new ExceptionToInteger();
859 <        g = f.exceptionally(r);
860 <        f.complete(one);
544 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, one);
545 <    }
857 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
858 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
859 >        assertEquals(0, a.get());
860 >    }}
861  
862      /**
863 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on either
864 <     * normal or exceptional completion of source
863 >     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
864 >     * exception
865       */
866 <    public void testHandle() {
867 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
868 <        IntegerHandler r;
869 <
870 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
871 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
872 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
873 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
874 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
875 <
876 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
877 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
878 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
879 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
880 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
881 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
567 <
568 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
569 <        f.complete(one);
570 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
571 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
572 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
866 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
867 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
868 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
869 >    {
870 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
871 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
872 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
873 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
874 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
875 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
876 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
877 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
878 >                a.getAndIncrement();
879 >                return v1;
880 >            });
881 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
882  
883 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
884 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
885 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
577 <        f.complete(one);
578 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
579 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
580 <    }
883 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
884 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
885 >    }}
886  
887      /**
888 <     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
888 >     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
889 >     * exceptionally with that exception
890       */
891 <    public void testRunAsync() {
892 <        Noop r = new Noop();
893 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
894 <        assertNull(f.join());
895 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
896 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
897 <    }
891 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
892 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
893 >    {
894 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
895 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
896 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
897 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
898 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
899 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
900 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
901 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
902 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
903 >                a.getAndIncrement();
904 >                throw ex2;
905 >            });
906 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
907 >
908 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
909 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
910 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
911 >    }}
912  
913      /**
914 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
914 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
915 >     * source result.
916       */
917 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
918 <        Noop r = new Noop();
919 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
920 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, exec);
921 <        assertNull(f.join());
922 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
923 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
924 <        assertEquals(1, exec.count.get());
925 <    }
917 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
918 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
919 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
920 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
921 >    {
922 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
923 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
924 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
925 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
926 >            (f,
927 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
928 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
929 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
930 >                threadAssertNull(t);
931 >                a.getAndIncrement();
932 >            });
933 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
934  
935 <    /**
936 <     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
937 <     */
938 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
610 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
611 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
612 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
613 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
614 <    }
935 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
936 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
937 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
938 >    }}
939  
940      /**
941 <     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
941 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
942 >     * source result.
943       */
944 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
945 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
946 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
947 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
948 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
949 <    }
944 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
945 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
946 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
947 >    {
948 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
949 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
950 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
951 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
952 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
953 >            (f,
954 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
955 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
956 >                threadAssertNull(result);
957 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
958 >                a.getAndIncrement();
959 >            });
960 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
961 >
962 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
963 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
964 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
965 >    }}
966  
967      /**
968 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
968 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
969 >     * CancellationException.
970       */
971 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
972 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
973 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
974 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
975 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
976 <    }
971 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
972 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
973 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
974 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
975 >    {
976 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
977 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
978 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
979 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
980 >            (f,
981 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
982 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
983 >                threadAssertNull(result);
984 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
985 >                a.getAndIncrement();
986 >            });
987 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
988 >
989 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
990 >        checkCancelled(f);
991 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
992 >    }}
993  
994      /**
995 <     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
995 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
996 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
997       */
998 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
999 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
1000 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
1001 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1002 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1003 <    }
998 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
999 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1000 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1001 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1002 >    {
1003 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1004 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1005 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1006 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1007 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1008 >            (f,
1009 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1010 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1011 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1012 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1013 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1014 >                throw ex;
1015 >            });
1016 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1017  
1018 <    // seq completion methods
1018 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1019 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1020 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1021 >    }}
1022  
1023      /**
1024 <     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1024 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1025 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1026 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1027       */
1028 <    public void testThenRun() {
1029 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1030 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1031 <        Noop r;
1032 <
1033 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1034 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1035 <        f.complete(null);
1036 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1037 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1038 <
1039 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1040 <        f.complete(null);
1041 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1042 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1043 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1044 <    }
1028 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1029 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1030 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1031 >    {
1032 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1033 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1034 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1035 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1036 >
1037 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1038 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1039 >            (f,
1040 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1041 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1042 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1043 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1044 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1045 >                throw ex2;
1046 >            });
1047 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1048 >
1049 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1050 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1051 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1052 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1053 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1054 >        }
1055 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1056 >    }}
1057  
1058      /**
1059 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1059 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1060       * completion of source
1061       */
1062 <    public void testThenRun2() {
1063 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1064 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1065 <        Noop r;
1066 <
1067 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1068 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1069 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1070 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1071 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1062 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1063 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1064 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1065 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1066 >    {
1067 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1068 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1069 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1070 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1071 >            (f,
1072 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1073 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1074 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1075 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1076 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1077 >                return inc(v1);
1078 >            });
1079 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1080  
1081 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1082 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1083 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1084 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
688 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
689 <    }
1081 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1082 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1083 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1084 >    }}
1085  
1086      /**
1087 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1087 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1088 >     * exceptional completion of source
1089       */
1090 <    public void testThenRun3() {
1091 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1092 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1093 <        FailingNoop r;
1094 <
1095 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1096 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
1097 <        f.complete(null);
1098 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1090 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1091 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1092 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1093 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1094 >    {
1095 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1096 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1097 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1098 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1099 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1100 >            (f,
1101 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1102 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1103 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1104 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1105 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1106 >                return v1;
1107 >            });
1108 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1109  
1110 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1111 <        f.complete(null);
1112 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
1113 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
708 <    }
1110 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1111 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1112 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1113 >    }}
1114  
1115      /**
1116 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1116 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1117 >     * cancelled source
1118       */
1119 <    public void testThenRun4() {
1120 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1121 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1122 <        Noop r;
1123 <
1124 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1125 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1126 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1127 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1119 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1120 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1121 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1122 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1123 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1124 >    {
1125 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1126 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1127 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1128 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1129 >            (f,
1130 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1131 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1132 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1133 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1134 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1135 >                return v1;
1136 >            });
1137 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1138  
1139 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1140 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1141 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1142 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
727 <    }
1139 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1140 >        checkCancelled(f);
1141 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1142 >    }}
1143  
1144      /**
1145 <     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1145 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1146 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1147       */
1148 <    public void testThenApply() {
1149 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1150 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1151 <        f.complete(one);
1152 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1153 <    }
1148 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1149 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1150 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1151 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1152 >    {
1153 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1154 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1155 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1156 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1157 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1158 >            (f,
1159 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1160 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1161 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1162 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1163 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1164 >                throw ex;
1165 >            });
1166 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1167  
1168 <    /**
1169 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1170 <     * completion of source
1171 <     */
743 <    public void testThenApply2() {
744 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
745 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
746 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
747 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
748 <    }
1168 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1169 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1170 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1171 >    }}
1172  
1173      /**
1174 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1175 <     */
1176 <    public void testThenApply3() {
1177 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1178 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(new FailingFunction());
1179 <        f.complete(one);
1180 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1181 <    }
1174 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1175 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1176 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1177 >     */
1178 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1179 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1180 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1181 >    {
1182 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1183 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1184 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1185 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1186 >
1187 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1188 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1189 >            (f,
1190 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1191 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1192 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1193 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1194 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1195 >                throw ex2;
1196 >            });
1197 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1198 >
1199 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1200 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1201 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1202 >    }}
1203  
1204      /**
1205 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1205 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1206       */
1207 <    public void testThenApply4() {
1208 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1209 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1210 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1211 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1212 <    }
1207 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1208 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1209 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1210 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1211 >        };
1212 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1213 >    {
1214 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1215 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1216 >        assertNull(f.join());
1217 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1218 >        r.assertInvoked();
1219 >    }}
1220  
1221      /**
1222 <     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1222 >     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1223       */
1224 <    public void testThenAccept() {
1225 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1226 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1227 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1228 <        f.complete(one);
1229 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1230 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1231 <    }
1224 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1225 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1226 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1227 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1228 >        };
1229 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1230 >    {
1231 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1232 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1233 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1234 >        r.assertInvoked();
1235 >    }}
1236  
1237      /**
1238 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
784 <     * completion of source
1238 >     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1239       */
1240 <    public void testThenAccept2() {
1241 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1242 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1243 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1244 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1245 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1246 <    }
1240 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1241 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1242 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1243 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1244 >        };
1245 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1246 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1247 >    {
1248 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1249 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1250 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1251 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1252 >        r.assertInvoked();
1253 >    }}
1254  
1255      /**
1256 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1256 >     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1257       */
1258 <    public void testThenAccept3() {
1259 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1260 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1261 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1262 <        f.complete(one);
1263 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1264 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1265 <    }
1258 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1259 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1260 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1261 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1262 >        };
1263 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1264 >    {
1265 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1266 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1267 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1268 >        r.assertInvoked();
1269 >    }}
1270  
1271 <    /**
807 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
808 <     */
809 <    public void testThenAccept4() {
810 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
811 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
812 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
813 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
814 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
815 <    }
1271 >    // seq completion methods
1272  
1273      /**
1274 <     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
819 <     * of sources
1274 >     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1275       */
1276 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion1() {
1276 >    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1277          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1278          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1279 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
825 <
1279 >    {
1280          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1281 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1282 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
829 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
830 <
831 <        f.complete(v1);
832 <        checkIncomplete(h);
833 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
834 <        g.complete(v2);
1281 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1282 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1283  
1284 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1284 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1285 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1286 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1287 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1288 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1289 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1290 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1291 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1292 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1293 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1294 >
1295 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1296 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1297 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1298 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1299 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1300 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1301          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1302 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1303 <        }
840 <    }
1302 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1303 >    }}
1304  
1305 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion2() {
1305 >    /**
1306 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1307 >     * completion of source
1308 >     */
1309 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1310          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1311 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1312 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
846 <
1311 >    {
1312 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1313          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1314 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1315 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
850 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
851 <
852 <        g.complete(v2);
853 <        checkIncomplete(h);
854 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
855 <        f.complete(v1);
1314 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1315 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1316  
1317 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1318 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1319 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1320 <        }
1321 <    }
1317 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1318 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1319 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1320 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1321 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1322 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1323 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1324 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1325 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1326 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1327 >
1328 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1329 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1330 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1331 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1332 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1333 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1334 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1335 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1336 >    }}
1337  
1338 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion3() {
1338 >    /**
1339 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1340 >     */
1341 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1342          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1343 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1344 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
867 <
1343 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1344 >    {
1345          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1346 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1347 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
871 <
872 <        g.complete(v2);
873 <        f.complete(v1);
874 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1346 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1347 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1348  
1349 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1350 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1351 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1352 <        }
1353 <    }
1349 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1350 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1351 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1352 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1353 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1354 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1355 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1356 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1357 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1358 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1359 >
1360 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1361 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1362 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1363 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1364 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1365 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1366 >        checkCancelled(f);
1367 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1368 >    }}
1369  
1370 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion4() {
1370 >    /**
1371 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1372 >     */
1373 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1374          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1375          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1376 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
886 <
1376 >    {
1377          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1378 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1379 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
890 <
891 <        f.complete(v1);
892 <        g.complete(v2);
893 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1378 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1379 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1380  
1381 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1381 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1382 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1383 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1384 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1385 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1386 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1387 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1388 >
1389 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1390 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1391 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1392 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1393 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1394 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1395          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1396 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
898 <        }
899 <    }
1396 >    }}
1397  
1398      /**
1399 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
903 <     * completion of either source
1399 >     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1400       */
1401 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion1() {
906 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
907 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
908 <
909 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
910 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
911 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
912 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
913 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
914 <
915 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
916 <        checkIncomplete(h);
917 <        g.complete(v1);
918 <
919 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
920 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
921 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
922 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
923 <        }
924 <    }
925 <
926 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1401 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1402          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1403 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1404 <
1403 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1404 >    {
1405          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1406 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1407 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
933 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, subtract);
934 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1406 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1407 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1408  
1409 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1410 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1411 <        f.complete(v1);
1412 <
1413 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1414 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1415 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1409 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1410 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1411 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1412 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1413 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1414 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1415 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1416 >
1417 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1418 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1419 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1420 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1421          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1422 <        }
1423 <    }
1422 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1423 >    }}
1424  
1425 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1425 >    /**
1426 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1427 >     * completion of source
1428 >     */
1429 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1430          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1431 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
950 <
951 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
952 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
953 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1431 >    {
1432          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1433 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1434 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1435 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1436  
1437 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1438 <        f.complete(v1);
1439 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1437 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1438 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1439 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1440 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1441 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1442 >
1443 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1444 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1445 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1446 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1447 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1448 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1449 >    }}
1450  
1451 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1452 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1453 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1454 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
964 <        }
965 <    }
966 <
967 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1451 >    /**
1452 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1453 >     */
1454 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1455          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1456 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1457 <
1456 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1457 >    {
1458          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1459 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1460 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
974 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1459 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1460 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1461  
1462 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1463 <        g.complete(v1);
1464 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, subtract);
1462 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1463 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1464 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1465 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1466 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1467  
1468 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1469 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1470 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1471 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1472 <        }
1473 <    }
1468 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1469 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1470 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1471 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1472 >        checkCancelled(f);
1473 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1474 >    }}
1475  
1476      /**
1477 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1477 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1478       */
1479 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed1() {
1479 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1480          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1481          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1482 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
994 <
1482 >    {
1483          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1484 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1485 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
998 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1484 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1485 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1486  
1487 <        f.complete(v1);
1488 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1489 <        g.complete(v2);
1490 <
1491 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1487 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1488 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1489 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1490 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1491 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1492 >
1493 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1494 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1495 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1496 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1497          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1498 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1007 <        }
1008 <    }
1498 >    }}
1499  
1500 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed2() {
1500 >    /**
1501 >     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1502 >     */
1503 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1504          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1505          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1506 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1014 <
1506 >    {
1507          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1508 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1509 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1018 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1508 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1509 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1510  
1511 <        g.complete(v2);
1512 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1513 <        f.complete(v1);
1514 <
1515 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1511 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1512 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1513 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1514 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1515 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1516 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1517 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1518 >
1519 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1520 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1521 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1522 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1523          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1524 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1525 <        }
1028 <    }
1524 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1525 >    }}
1526  
1527      /**
1528 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1528 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1529 >     * completion of source
1530       */
1531 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled1() {
1531 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1532          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1533 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1534 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1037 <
1533 >    {
1534 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1535          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1536 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1537 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1041 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1042 <
1043 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1044 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1045 <        g.complete(v1);
1536 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1537 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1538  
1539 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1540 <        checkCancelled(f);
1541 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1542 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1543 <        }
1544 <    }
1539 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1540 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1541 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1542 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1543 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1544 >
1545 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1546 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1547 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1548 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1549 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1550 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1551 >    }}
1552  
1553 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled2() {
1553 >    /**
1554 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1555 >     */
1556 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1557          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1558          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1559 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1058 <
1559 >    {
1560          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1561 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1562 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1062 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1561 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1562 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1563  
1564 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1565 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1566 <        f.complete(v1);
1564 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1565 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1566 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1567 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1568 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1569  
1570 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1571 <        checkCancelled(g);
1572 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1573 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1574 <        }
1575 <    }
1570 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1571 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1572 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1573 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1574 >        checkCancelled(f);
1575 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1576 >    }}
1577  
1578 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled3() {
1578 >    /**
1579 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1580 >     */
1581 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1582          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1583 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1584 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1079 <
1583 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1584 >    {
1585          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1586 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1587 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1586 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1587 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1588  
1589 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1590 <        f.complete(v1);
1591 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1592 <
1593 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1594 <        checkCancelled(g);
1595 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1589 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1590 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1591 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1592 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1593 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1594 >
1595 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1596 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1597 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1598 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1599          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1600 <        }
1093 <    }
1600 >    }}
1601  
1602 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled4() {
1602 >    /**
1603 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1604 >     * of sources
1605 >     */
1606 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1607          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1608 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1609 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1610 <
1608 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1609 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1610 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1611 >    {
1612          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1613          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1614 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1614 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1615 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1616  
1617 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1618 <        g.complete(v1);
1619 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1617 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1618 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1619 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1620 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1621 >
1622 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1623 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1624 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1625 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1626 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1627 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1628 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1629 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1630 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1631 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1632 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1633 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1634 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1635 >
1636 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1637 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1638 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1639 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1640 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1641 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1642  
1643 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1644 <        checkCancelled(f);
1645 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1111 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1112 <        }
1113 <    }
1643 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1644 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1645 >    }}
1646  
1647      /**
1648 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1649 <     * completion of sources
1648 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1649 >     * completion of either source
1650       */
1651 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1651 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1652          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1653 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1654 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1655          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1656 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1123 <
1656 >    {
1657          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1658          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1659 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1660 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1661 <
1662 <        f.complete(v1);
1663 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1664 <        assertEquals(r.value, 0);
1665 <        g.complete(v2);
1666 <
1667 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1668 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1669 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1670 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1671 <        }
1672 <    }
1659 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1660 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1661 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1662 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1663 >
1664 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1665 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1666 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1667 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1668 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1669 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1670 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1671 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1672 >
1673 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1674 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1675 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1676 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1677 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1678 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1679 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1680 >
1681 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1682 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1683 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1684 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1685 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1686 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1687 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1688 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1689 >    }}
1690  
1691 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1691 >    /**
1692 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1693 >     */
1694 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1695          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1696 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1697 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1698 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1699          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1700 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1145 <
1700 >    {
1701          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1702          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1703 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1704 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1705 <
1706 <        g.complete(v2);
1707 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1708 <        assertEquals(r.value, 0);
1709 <        f.complete(v1);
1710 <
1711 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1712 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1713 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1714 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1715 <        }
1716 <    }
1703 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1704 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1705 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1706 >
1707 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1708 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1709 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1710 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1711 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1712 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1713 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1714 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1715 >
1716 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1717 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1718 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1719 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1720 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1721 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1722 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1723 >
1724 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1725 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1726 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1727 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1728 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1729 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1730 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1731 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1732 >    }}
1733  
1734 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1734 >    /**
1735 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1736 >     */
1737 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1738          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1739 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1740          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1741 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1742 <
1741 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1742 >    {
1743          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1744          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1745 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1746 <
1747 <        g.complete(v2);
1748 <        f.complete(v1);
1749 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1750 <
1751 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1752 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1745 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1746 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1747 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1748 >
1749 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1750 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1751 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1752 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1753 >
1754 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1755 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1756 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1757 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1758 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1759 >
1760 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1761 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1762 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1763 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1764 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1765 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1766          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1767          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1768 <        }
1181 <    }
1768 >    }}
1769  
1770 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1770 >    /**
1771 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1772 >     * completion of sources
1773 >     */
1774 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1775          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1776 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1777          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1778 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1779 <
1778 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1779 >    {
1780          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1781          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1782 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1783 <
1784 <        f.complete(v1);
1785 <        g.complete(v2);
1786 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1787 <
1788 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1789 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1782 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1783 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1784 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1785 >
1786 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1787 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1788 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1789 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1790 >
1791 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1792 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1793 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1794 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1795 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1796 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1797 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1798 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1799 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1800 >
1801 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1802 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1803 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1804 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1805 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1806 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1807          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1808          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1809 <        }
1201 <    }
1809 >    }}
1810  
1811      /**
1812       * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1813       * completion of either source
1814       */
1815 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1815 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1816          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1817 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1818 <
1817 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1818 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1819 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1820 >    {
1821          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1822          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1213        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1214        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1823          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1824 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1825 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1826 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1827 +
1828 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1829 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1830 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1831 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1832 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1833 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1834 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1835 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1836 +
1837 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1838 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1839 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1840 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1841 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1842 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1843 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1844 +
1845 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1846 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1847 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1848 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1849 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1850 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1851 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1852 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1853 +    }}
1854  
1855 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1856 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1857 <        g.complete(v1);
1858 <
1221 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1222 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1223 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1224 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1225 <        }
1226 <    }
1227 <
1228 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1855 >    /**
1856 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1857 >     */
1858 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1859          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1860 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1861 <
1860 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1861 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1862 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1863 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1864 >    {
1865          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1866          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1867 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1868 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1869 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1870 <
1871 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1872 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1873 <        f.complete(v1);
1867 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1868 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1869 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1870 >
1871 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1872 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1873 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1874 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1875 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1876 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1877 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1878 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1879 >
1880 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1881 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1882 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1883 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1884 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1885 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1886 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1887 >
1888 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1889 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1890 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1891 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1892 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1893 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1894 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1895 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1896 >    }}
1897  
1898 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1899 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1900 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1898 >    /**
1899 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1900 >     */
1901 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1902 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1903 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1904 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1905 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1906 >    {
1907 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1908 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1909 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1910 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1911 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1912 >
1913 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1914 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1915 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1916 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1917 >
1918 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1919 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1920 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1921 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1922 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1923 >
1924 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1925 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1926 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1927 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1928 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1929 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1930          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1931 <        }
1932 <    }
1931 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1932 >    }}
1933  
1934 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1934 >    /**
1935 >     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1936 >     * completion of sources
1937 >     */
1938 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1939          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1940 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1941 <
1940 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1941 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1942 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1943 >    {
1944          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1945          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1946 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1947 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1948 <
1949 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1950 <        f.complete(v1);
1951 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1952 <
1953 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1954 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1955 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1946 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1947 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1948 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1949 >
1950 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1951 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1952 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1953 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1954 >
1955 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1956 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1957 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1958 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1959 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1960 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1961 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1962 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1963 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1964 >
1965 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1966 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1967 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1968 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1969 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1970 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1971          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1972 <        }
1973 <    }
1972 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1973 >    }}
1974  
1975 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1975 >    /**
1976 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1977 >     * completion of either source
1978 >     */
1979 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1980          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1981 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1982 <
1981 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1982 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1983 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1984 >    {
1985          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1986          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1275        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1987          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1988 <
1989 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1990 <        g.complete(v1);
1991 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1992 <
1993 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1994 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1995 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1996 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1997 <        }
1998 <    }
1988 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1989 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1990 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1991 >
1992 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1993 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1994 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1995 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1996 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1997 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1998 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1999 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2000 >
2001 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2002 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2003 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2004 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2005 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2006 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2007 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2008 >
2009 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2010 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2011 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2012 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2013 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2014 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2015 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2016 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2017 >    }}
2018  
2019      /**
2020 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2020 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2021       */
2022 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed1() {
2022 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2023          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2024 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2025 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2026 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2027          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2028 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1296 <
2028 >    {
2029          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2030          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2031 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
2032 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
2033 <
2034 <        f.complete(v1);
2035 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2036 <        g.complete(v2);
2031 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2032 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2033 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2034 >
2035 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2036 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2037 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2038 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2039 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2040 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2041 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2042 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2043 >
2044 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2045 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2046 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2047 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2048 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2049 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2050 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2051 >
2052 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2053 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2054 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2055 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2056 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2057 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2058 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2059 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2060 >    }}
2061  
2062 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2062 >    /**
2063 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2064 >     */
2065 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2066 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2067 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2068 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2069 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2070 >    {
2071 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2072 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2073 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2074 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2075 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2076 >
2077 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2078 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2079 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2080 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2081 >
2082 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2083 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2084 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2085 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2086 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2087 >
2088 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2089 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2090 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2091 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2092 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2093 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2094          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2095          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2096 <        }
1310 <    }
2096 >    }}
2097  
2098 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed2() {
2098 >    /**
2099 >     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2100 >     * of either source
2101 >     */
2102 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2103          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2104          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2105 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2106 <
2105 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2106 >    {
2107          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2108          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2109 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
2110 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
2109 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2110 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2111  
2112 <        g.complete(v2);
2113 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2112 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2113 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2114 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2115 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2116 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2117 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2118          f.complete(v1);
2119 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2120 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2121 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2122 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2123 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2124 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2125 +        g.complete(v2);
2126 +
2127 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2128 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2129 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2130 +        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2131 +        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2132 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2133 +                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2134 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2135 +                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2136  
1326        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2137          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2138          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2139 <        }
2140 <    }
2139 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2140 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2141 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2142 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2143 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2144 >    }}
2145  
2146      /**
2147 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2147 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2148 >     * completion of either source
2149       */
2150 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
2150 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2151          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2152 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2153 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1339 <
2152 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2153 >    {
2154          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2155          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2156 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
2157 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
2156 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2157 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2158 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2159  
2160 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2161 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2160 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2161 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2162 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2163 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2164 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2165 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2166 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2167 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2168 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2169 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2170 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2171 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2172 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2173          g.complete(v1);
2174  
2175 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2176 <        checkCancelled(f);
2177 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
2178 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2175 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2176 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2177 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2178 >        try {
2179 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2180 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2181 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2182 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2183 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2184 >        }
2185 >        try {
2186 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2187 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2188 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2189 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2190 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2191          }
1354    }
2192  
2193 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
2194 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2195 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2196 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2193 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2194 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2195 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2196 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2197 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2198 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2199 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2200 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2201 >    }}
2202  
2203 +    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2204 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2205 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2206 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2207 +    {
2208          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2209          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2210 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
2211 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
2210 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2211 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2212 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2213  
2214 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2215 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2216 <        f.complete(v1);
2214 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2215 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2216 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2217 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2218 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2219 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2220  
2221 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2222 <        checkCancelled(g);
2223 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
2224 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2221 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2222 >        try {
2223 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2224 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2225 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2226 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2227 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2228 >        }
2229 >        try {
2230 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2231 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2232 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2233 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2234 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2235 >        }
2236 >        try {
2237 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2238 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2239 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2240 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2241 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2242 >        }
2243 >        try {
2244 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2245 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2246 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2247 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2248 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2249          }
1375    }
1376
1377    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1378        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1379        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1380        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1381
1382        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1383        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1384        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1385
1386        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1387        f.complete(v1);
1388        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
2250  
1390        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1391        checkCancelled(g);
1392        assertFalse(r.ran());
2251          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2252 <        }
2253 <    }
2252 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2253 >    }}
2254  
2255 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
2255 >    /**
2256 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2257 >     */
2258 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2259          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2260          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2261 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2262 <
2261 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2262 >    {
2263          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2264          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2265 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
2265 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2266 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2267  
2268 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2268 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2269 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2270 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2271 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2272 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2273 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2274 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2275 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2276 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2277 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2278 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2279 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2280 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2281          g.complete(v1);
1408        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
2282  
2283 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2283 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2284 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2285 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2286 >        try {
2287 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2288 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2289 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2290 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2291 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2292 >        }
2293 >        try {
2294 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2295 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2296 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2297 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2298 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2299 >        }
2300 >
2301          checkCancelled(f);
1412        assertFalse(r.ran());
2302          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2303 <        }
2304 <    }
2303 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2304 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2305 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2306 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2307 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2308 >    }}
2309  
2310 <    /**
1418 <     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1419 <     * completion of sources
1420 <     */
1421 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion1() {
2310 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2311          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2312 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2313 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2314          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2315 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1425 <
2315 >    {
2316          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2317          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2318 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2319 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2318 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2319 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2320  
2321 <        f.complete(v1);
2322 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2323 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2324 <        g.complete(v2);
2321 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2322 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2323 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2324 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2325 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2326 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2327  
2328 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2329 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2330 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2331 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2328 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2329 >        try {
2330 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2331 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2332 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2333 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2334 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2335 >        }
2336 >        try {
2337 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2338 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2339 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2340 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2341 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2342 >        }
2343 >        try {
2344 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2345 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2346 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2347 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2348 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2349 >        }
2350 >        try {
2351 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2352 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2353 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2354 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2355 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2356          }
1441    }
1442
1443    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1444        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1445        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1446        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1447
1448        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1449        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1450        final Noop r = new Noop();
1451        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1452
1453        g.complete(v2);
1454        checkIncomplete(h);
1455        assertFalse(r.ran);
1456        f.complete(v1);
2357  
1458        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1459        assertTrue(r.ran);
2358          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2359 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2360 <        }
1463 <    }
2359 >        checkCancelled(g);
2360 >    }}
2361  
2362 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion3() {
2362 >    /**
2363 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2364 >     */
2365 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2366          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2367          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2368 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2369 <
2368 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2369 >    {
2370          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2371          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2372 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2372 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2373 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2374  
2375 <        g.complete(v2);
2375 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2376 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2377          f.complete(v1);
2378 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2378 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2379 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2380 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2381 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2382 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2383 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2384 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2385 >
2386 >        g.complete(v2);
2387 >
2388 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2389 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2390 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2391 >
2392 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2393 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2394 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2395 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2396 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2397 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2398  
1478        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1479        assertTrue(r.ran);
2399          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2400          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2401 <        }
1483 <    }
2401 >    }}
2402  
2403 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion4() {
2403 >    /**
2404 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2405 >     * of either source
2406 >     */
2407 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2408          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2409          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2410 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2411 <
2410 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2411 >    {
2412          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2413          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2414 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2414 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2415 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2416  
2417 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2418 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2419 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2420 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2421 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2422 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2423          f.complete(v1);
2424 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2425 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2426 +        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2427 +        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2428 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2429 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2430 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2431 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2432 +        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2433 +        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2434          g.complete(v2);
1496        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2435  
2436 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2437 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2436 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2437 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2438 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2439 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2440 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2441 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2442 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2443 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2444 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2445 >
2446          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2447          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2448 <        }
2449 <    }
2448 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2449 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2450 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2451 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2452 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2453 >    }}
2454  
2455      /**
2456 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2456 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2457       * completion of either source
2458       */
2459 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2459 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2460          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2461 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2462 <
2461 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2462 >    {
2463          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2464          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1515        final Noop r = new Noop();
1516        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2465          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2466 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2467 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2468  
2469 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2470 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2471 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2472 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2473 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2474 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2475          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2476 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2476 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2477 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2478 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2479 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2480 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2481 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2482 >
2483          g.complete(v1);
2484  
2485 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2486 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2487 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2488 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2485 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2486 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2487 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2488 >        try {
2489 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2490 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2491 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2492 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2493 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2494 >        }
2495 >        try {
2496 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2497 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2498 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2499 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2500 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2501          }
1528    }
2502  
2503 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2504 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2505 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2503 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2504 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2505 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2506 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2507 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2508 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2509 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2510 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2511 >    }}
2512  
2513 +    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2514 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2515 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2516 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2517 +    {
2518          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2519          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1536        final Noop r = new Noop();
1537        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2520          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2521 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2522 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2523  
2524 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2525 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2526 <        f.complete(v1);
2524 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2525 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2526 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2527 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2528 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2529 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2530  
2531 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2532 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2533 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2534 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2531 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2532 >        try {
2533 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2534 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2535 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2536 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2537 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2538 >        }
2539 >        try {
2540 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2541 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2542 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2543 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2544 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2545 >        }
2546 >        try {
2547 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2548 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2549 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2550 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2551 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2552 >        }
2553 >        try {
2554 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2555 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2556 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2557 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2558 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2559          }
1549    }
1550
1551    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1552        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1553        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1554
1555        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1556        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1557        final Noop r = new Noop();
1558        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1559
1560        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1561        f.complete(v1);
1562        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2560  
1564        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1565        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1566        assertFalse(r.ran);
2561          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2562 <        }
2563 <    }
2562 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2563 >    }}
2564  
2565 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2565 >    /**
2566 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2567 >     */
2568 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2569          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2570 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2571 <
2570 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2571 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2572 >    {
2573          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2574          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2575 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2576 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2575 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2576 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2577 >
2578 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2579 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2580 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2581 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2582 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2583 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2584 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2585 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2586 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2587 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2588 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2589 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2590 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2591  
1580        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2592          g.complete(v1);
1582        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2593  
2594 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2595 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2596 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2597 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2594 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2595 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2596 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2597 >        try {
2598 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2599 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2600 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2601 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2602 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2603          }
2604 <    }
2604 >        try {
2605 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2606 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2607 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2608 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2609 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2610 >        }
2611 >
2612 >        checkCancelled(f);
2613 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2614 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2615 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2616 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2617 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2618 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2619 >    }}
2620  
2621      /**
2622 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2622 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2623       */
2624 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed1() {
2624 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2625          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2626          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2627 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2628 <
2627 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2628 >    {
2629          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2630          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2631 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2632 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2631 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2632 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2633  
2634 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2635 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2636          f.complete(v1);
2637 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2637 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2638 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2639 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2640 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2641 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2642 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2643 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2644 >
2645          g.complete(v2);
2646  
2647 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2647 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2648 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2649 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2650 >
2651 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2652 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2653 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2654 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2655 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2656 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2657 >
2658          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2659          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2660 <        }
1612 <    }
2660 >    }}
2661  
2662 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed2() {
2662 >    /**
2663 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2664 >     * of either source
2665 >     */
2666 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2667          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2668          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2669 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2670 <
2669 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2670 >    {
2671          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2672          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2673 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2674 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2673 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2674 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2675  
2676 <        g.complete(v2);
2677 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2676 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2677 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2678 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2679 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2680 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2681 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2682          f.complete(v1);
2683 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2684 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2685 +        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2686 +        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2687 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2688 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2689 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2690 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2691 +        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2692 +        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2693 +
2694 +        g.complete(v2);
2695 +
2696 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2697 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2698  
1628        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2699          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2700          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2701 <        }
2702 <    }
2701 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2702 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2703 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2704 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2705 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2706 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2707 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2708 >    }}
2709  
2710      /**
2711 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2711 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2712 >     * completion of either source
2713       */
2714 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
2714 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2715          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2716 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2717 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1641 <
2716 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2717 >    {
2718          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2719          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2720 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2721 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2720 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2721 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2722 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2723  
2724 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2725 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2726 <        g.complete(v1);
2724 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2725 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2726 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2727 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2728 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2729 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2730 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2731 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2732 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2733 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2734 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2735 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2736 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2737 >
2738 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2739 >
2740 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2741 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2742 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2743 >        try {
2744 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2745 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2746 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2747 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2748 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2749 >        }
2750 >        try {
2751 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2752 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2753 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2754 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2755 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2756 >        }
2757  
2758 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1652 <        checkCancelled(f);
1653 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2758 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2759          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2760 <        }
2761 <    }
2760 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2761 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2762 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2763 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2764 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2765 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2766 >    }}
2767  
2768 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
2768 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2769          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2770 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2771 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2772 <
2770 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2771 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2772 >    {
2773          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2774          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2775 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2776 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2775 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2776 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2777 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2778  
2779 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2780 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2781 <        f.complete(v1);
2779 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2780 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2781 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2782 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2783 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2784 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2785  
2786 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2787 <        checkCancelled(g);
2788 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2789 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2786 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2787 >        try {
2788 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2789 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2790 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2791 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2792 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2793 >        }
2794 >        try {
2795 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2796 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2797 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2798 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2799 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2800 >        }
2801 >        try {
2802 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2803 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2804 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2805 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2806 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2807 >        }
2808 >        try {
2809 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2810 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2811 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2812 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2813 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2814          }
1677    }
1678
1679    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1680        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1681        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1682        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1683
1684        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1685        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1686        final Noop r = new Noop();
1687
1688        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1689        f.complete(v1);
1690        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2815  
1692        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1693        checkCancelled(g);
1694        assertFalse(r.ran);
2816          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2817 <        }
2818 <    }
2817 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2818 >    }}
2819  
2820 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
2820 >    /**
2821 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2822 >     */
2823 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2824          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2825          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2826 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2827 <
2826 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2827 >    {
2828          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2829          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2830 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2830 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2831 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2832  
2833 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2834 <        g.complete(v1);
2835 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2833 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2834 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2835 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2836 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2837 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2838 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2839 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2840 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2841 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2842 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2843 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2844 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2845 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2846 >
2847 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2848 >
2849 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2850 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2851 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2852 >        try {
2853 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2854 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2855 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2856 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2857 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2858 >        }
2859 >        try {
2860 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2861 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2862 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2863 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2864 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2865 >        }
2866  
1712        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2867          checkCancelled(f);
1714        assertFalse(r.ran);
2868          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2869 <        }
2870 <    }
2871 <
2872 <    /**
2873 <     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2874 <     * of either source
1722 <     */
1723 <    public void testApplyToEither() {
1724 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1725 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1726 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
1727 <        f.complete(one);
1728 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1729 <        f2.complete(one);
1730 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1731 <
1732 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1733 <        f.complete(one);
1734 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1735 <        g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
1736 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1737 <    }
1738 <
1739 <    /**
1740 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1741 <     * completion of either source
1742 <     */
1743 <    public void testApplyToEither2() {
1744 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1745 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1746 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
1747 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1748 <        f2.complete(one);
1749 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1750 <
1751 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1752 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1753 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1754 <        g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
1755 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1756 <    }
1757 <
1758 <    /**
1759 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
1760 <     */
1761 <    public void testApplyToEither3() {
1762 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1763 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1764 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
1765 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, r);
1766 <        f2.complete(two);
1767 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1768 <    }
1769 <
1770 <    /**
1771 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1772 <     */
1773 <    public void testApplyToEither4() {
1774 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1775 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1776 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
1777 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1778 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1779 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1780 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1781 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1782 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1783 <    }
1784 <
1785 <    /**
1786 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
1787 <     * of either source
1788 <     */
1789 <    public void testAcceptEither() {
1790 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1791 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1792 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1793 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
1794 <        f.complete(one);
1795 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1796 <        f2.complete(one);
1797 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1798 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1799 <
1800 <        r = new IncAction();
1801 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1802 <        f.complete(one);
1803 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1804 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
1805 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1806 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1807 <    }
1808 <
1809 <    /**
1810 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1811 <     * completion of either source
1812 <     */
1813 <    public void testAcceptEither2() {
1814 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1815 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1816 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1817 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
1818 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1819 <        f2.complete(one);
1820 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1821 <
1822 <        r = new IncAction();
1823 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1824 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1825 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1826 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
1827 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1828 <    }
1829 <
1830 <    /**
1831 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
1832 <     */
1833 <    public void testAcceptEither3() {
1834 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1835 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1836 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1837 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
1838 <        f2.complete(two);
1839 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1840 <    }
1841 <
1842 <    /**
1843 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1844 <     */
1845 <    public void testAcceptEither4() {
1846 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1847 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1848 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1849 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
1850 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1851 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1852 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1853 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1854 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1855 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1856 <    }
1857 <
1858 <    /**
1859 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
1860 <     * of either source
1861 <     */
1862 <    public void testRunAfterEither() {
1863 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1864 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1865 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1866 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
1867 <        f.complete(one);
1868 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1869 <        f2.complete(one);
1870 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1871 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1872 <
1873 <        r = new Noop();
1874 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1875 <        f.complete(one);
1876 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1877 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
1878 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1879 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1880 <    }
1881 <
1882 <    /**
1883 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1884 <     * completion of either source
1885 <     */
1886 <    public void testRunAfterEither2() {
1887 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1888 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1889 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1890 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
1891 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1892 <        f2.complete(one);
1893 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1894 <
1895 <        r = new Noop();
1896 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1897 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1898 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1899 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
1900 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1901 <    }
2869 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2870 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2871 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2872 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2873 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2874 >    }}
2875  
2876      /**
2877       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2878       */
2879 <    public void testRunAfterEither3() {
2880 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2881 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2882 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2883 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2884 <        f2.complete(two);
2885 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2886 <    }
2879 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2880 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2881 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2882 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2883 >    {
2884 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2885 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2886 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2887 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2888  
2889 <    /**
2890 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2891 <     */
2892 <    public void testRunAfterEither4() {
2893 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2894 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2895 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2896 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2897 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2898 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2899 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2900 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2901 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2902 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2903 <    }
2889 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2890 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2891 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2892 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2893 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2894 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2895 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2896 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2897 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2898 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2899 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2900 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2901 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2902 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2903 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2904 >
2905 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2906 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2907 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2908 >    }}
2909  
2910      /**
2911       * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2912       */
2913 <    public void testThenCompose() {
2914 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2915 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2916 <
2917 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2918 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2919 <        f.complete(one);
2920 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2921 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2913 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2914 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2915 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2916 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2917 >    {
2918 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2919 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2920 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2921 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2922 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2923  
2924 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2925 <        f.complete(one);
2926 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2927 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1948 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1949 <    }
2924 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2925 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2926 >        r.assertValue(v1);
2927 >    }}
2928  
2929      /**
2930       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2931       * completion of source
2932       */
2933 <    public void testThenCompose2() {
2934 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2935 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2936 <
2937 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2938 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2939 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2940 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2941 <
2942 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2943 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2944 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2945 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2946 <    }
2933 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2934 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2935 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2936 >    {
2937 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2938 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2939 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2940 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2941 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2942 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2943 >
2944 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2945 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2946 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
2947 >    }}
2948  
2949      /**
2950       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2951       */
2952 <    public void testThenCompose3() {
2953 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2954 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r;
2955 <
2956 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2957 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
2958 <        f.complete(one);
2959 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2952 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
2953 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2954 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2955 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2956 >    {
2957 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2958 >        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2959 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2960 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2961 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2962 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2963  
2964 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2965 <        f.complete(one);
2966 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
1985 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1986 <    }
2964 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
2965 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2966 >    }}
2967  
2968      /**
2969       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2970       */
2971 <    public void testThenCompose4() {
2972 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2973 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2974 <
2975 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2976 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2977 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2978 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2979 <
2980 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2981 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2982 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2983 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2004 <    }
2005 <
2006 <    // asyncs
2007 <
2008 <    /**
2009 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2010 <     */
2011 <    public void testThenRunAsync() {
2012 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2013 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2014 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2015 <        f.complete(null);
2016 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2017 <
2018 <        // reordered version
2019 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2020 <        f.complete(null);
2021 <        r = new Noop();
2022 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2023 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2024 <    }
2025 <
2026 <    /**
2027 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2028 <     * completion of source
2029 <     */
2030 <    public void testThenRunAsync2() {
2031 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2032 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2033 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2034 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2035 <        try {
2036 <            g.join();
2037 <            shouldThrow();
2038 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
2039 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2040 <    }
2041 <
2042 <    /**
2043 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2044 <     */
2045 <    public void testThenRunAsync3() {
2046 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2047 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2048 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2049 <        f.complete(null);
2050 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2051 <    }
2052 <
2053 <    /**
2054 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2055 <     */
2056 <    public void testThenRunAsync4() {
2057 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2058 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2059 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2060 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2061 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2062 <    }
2063 <
2064 <    /**
2065 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2066 <     */
2067 <    public void testThenApplyAsync() {
2068 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2069 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2070 <        f.complete(one);
2071 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2072 <    }
2073 <
2074 <    /**
2075 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2076 <     * completion of source
2077 <     */
2078 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2() {
2079 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2080 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2081 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2082 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2083 <    }
2084 <
2085 <    /**
2086 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2087 <     */
2088 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3() {
2089 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2090 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2091 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r);
2092 <        f.complete(null);
2093 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2094 <    }
2095 <
2096 <    /**
2097 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2098 <     */
2099 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4() {
2100 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2101 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2102 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2103 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2104 <    }
2105 <
2106 <    /**
2107 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
2108 <     * completion of source
2109 <     */
2110 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync() {
2111 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2112 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2113 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2114 <        f.complete(one);
2115 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2116 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2117 <    }
2118 <
2119 <    /**
2120 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2121 <     * completion of source
2122 <     */
2123 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2() {
2124 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2125 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2126 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2127 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2128 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2129 <    }
2130 <
2131 <    /**
2132 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2133 <     */
2134 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3() {
2135 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2136 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2137 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2138 <        f.complete(null);
2139 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2140 <    }
2141 <
2142 <    /**
2143 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2144 <     */
2145 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4() {
2146 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2147 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2148 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2149 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2150 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2151 <    }
2152 <
2153 <    /**
2154 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2155 <     * completion of sources
2156 <     */
2157 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync() {
2158 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2159 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2160 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2161 <        f.complete(one);
2162 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2163 <
2164 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2165 <        f.complete(one);
2166 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2167 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2168 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2169 <    }
2170 <
2171 <    /**
2172 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2173 <     * completion of source
2174 <     */
2175 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync2() {
2176 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2177 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2178 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2179 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2180 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2181 <
2182 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2183 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2184 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2185 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2186 <        f.complete(one);
2187 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2188 <    }
2189 <
2190 <    /**
2191 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2192 <     */
2193 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync3() {
2194 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2195 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2196 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2197 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, r);
2198 <        f.complete(one);
2199 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2200 <    }
2201 <
2202 <    /**
2203 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2204 <     */
2205 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync4() {
2206 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2207 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2208 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2209 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2210 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2211 <
2212 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2213 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2214 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2215 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2216 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2217 <    }
2218 <
2219 <    /**
2220 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2221 <     * completion of sources
2222 <     */
2223 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync() {
2224 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2225 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2226 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2227 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2228 <        f.complete(one);
2229 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2230 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2231 <
2232 <        r = new IncAction();
2233 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2234 <        f.complete(one);
2235 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2236 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2237 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2238 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2239 <    }
2240 <
2241 <    /**
2242 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2243 <     * completion of source
2244 <     */
2245 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2() {
2246 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2247 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2248 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2249 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2250 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2251 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2252 <
2253 <        r = new IncAction();
2254 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2255 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2256 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2257 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2258 <        f.complete(one);
2259 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2260 <    }
2261 <
2262 <    /**
2263 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2264 <     */
2265 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3() {
2266 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2267 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2268 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2269 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2270 <        f.complete(one);
2271 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2272 <    }
2273 <
2274 <    /**
2275 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
2276 <     * source cancelled
2277 <     */
2278 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4() {
2279 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2280 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2281 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2282 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2283 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2284 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2285 <
2286 <        r = new IncAction();
2287 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2288 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2289 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2290 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2291 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2292 <    }
2293 <
2294 <    /**
2295 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2296 <     * completion of sources
2297 <     */
2298 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync() {
2299 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2300 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2301 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2302 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2303 <        f.complete(one);
2304 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2305 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2306 <
2307 <        r = new Noop();
2308 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2309 <        f.complete(one);
2310 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2311 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2312 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2313 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2314 <    }
2315 <
2316 <    /**
2317 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2318 <     * completion of source
2319 <     */
2320 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2() {
2321 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2322 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2323 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2324 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2325 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2326 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2327 <
2328 <        r = new Noop();
2329 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2330 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2331 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2332 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2333 <        f.complete(one);
2334 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2335 <    }
2336 <
2337 <    /**
2338 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2339 <     */
2340 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3() {
2341 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2342 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2343 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2344 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2345 <        f.complete(one);
2346 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2347 <    }
2348 <
2349 <    /**
2350 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
2351 <     * source cancelled
2352 <     */
2353 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4() {
2354 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2355 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2356 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2357 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2358 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2359 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2360 <
2361 <        r = new Noop();
2362 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2363 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2364 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2365 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2366 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2367 <    }
2368 <
2369 <    /**
2370 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
2371 <     * completion of source
2372 <     */
2373 <    public void testThenComposeAsync() {
2374 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2375 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2376 <
2377 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2378 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2379 <        f.complete(one);
2380 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2381 <
2382 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2383 <        f.complete(one);
2384 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2385 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2386 <    }
2387 <
2388 <    /**
2389 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
2390 <     * exceptional completion of source
2391 <     */
2392 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2() {
2393 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2394 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2395 <
2396 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2397 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2398 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2399 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2400 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2401 <
2402 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2403 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2404 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2405 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2406 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2407 <    }
2408 <
2409 <    /**
2410 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2411 <     */
2412 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3() {
2413 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2414 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r;
2415 <
2416 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2417 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
2418 <        f.complete(one);
2419 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2420 <
2421 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2422 <        f.complete(one);
2423 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
2424 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2425 <    }
2426 <
2427 <    /**
2428 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2429 <     */
2430 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4() {
2431 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2432 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2433 <
2434 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2435 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2436 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2437 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2438 <
2439 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2440 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2441 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2442 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2443 <    }
2444 <
2445 <    // async with explicit executors
2446 <
2447 <    /**
2448 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2449 <     */
2450 <    public void testThenRunAsyncE() {
2451 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2452 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2453 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2454 <        f.complete(null);
2455 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2456 <
2457 <        // reordered version
2458 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2459 <        f.complete(null);
2460 <        r = new Noop();
2461 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2462 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2463 <    }
2464 <
2465 <    /**
2466 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2467 <     * completion of source
2468 <     */
2469 <    public void testThenRunAsync2E() {
2470 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2471 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2472 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2473 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2474 <        try {
2475 <            g.join();
2476 <            shouldThrow();
2477 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
2478 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2479 <    }
2480 <
2481 <    /**
2482 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2483 <     */
2484 <    public void testThenRunAsync3E() {
2485 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2486 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2487 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2488 <        f.complete(null);
2489 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2490 <    }
2491 <
2492 <    /**
2493 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2494 <     */
2495 <    public void testThenRunAsync4E() {
2496 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2497 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2498 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2499 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2500 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2501 <    }
2502 <
2503 <    /**
2504 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2505 <     */
2506 <    public void testThenApplyAsyncE() {
2507 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2508 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2509 <        f.complete(one);
2510 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2511 <    }
2512 <
2513 <    /**
2514 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2515 <     * completion of source
2516 <     */
2517 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2E() {
2518 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2519 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2520 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2521 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2522 <    }
2523 <
2524 <    /**
2525 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2526 <     */
2527 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3E() {
2528 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2529 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2530 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2531 <        f.complete(null);
2532 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2533 <    }
2534 <
2535 <    /**
2536 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2537 <     */
2538 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4E() {
2539 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2540 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2541 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2542 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2543 <    }
2544 <
2545 <    /**
2546 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
2547 <     * completion of source
2548 <     */
2549 <    public void testThenAcceptAsyncE() {
2550 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2551 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2552 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2553 <        f.complete(one);
2554 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2555 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2556 <    }
2557 <
2558 <    /**
2559 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2560 <     * completion of source
2561 <     */
2562 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2E() {
2563 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2564 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2565 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2566 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2567 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2568 <    }
2569 <
2570 <    /**
2571 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2572 <     */
2573 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3E() {
2574 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2575 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2576 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2577 <        f.complete(null);
2578 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2579 <    }
2580 <
2581 <    /**
2582 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2583 <     */
2584 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4E() {
2585 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2586 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2587 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2588 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2589 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2590 <    }
2591 <
2592 <    /**
2593 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2594 <     * completion of sources
2595 <     */
2596 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsyncE() {
2597 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2598 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2599 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2600 <        f.complete(one);
2601 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2602 <
2603 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2604 <        f.complete(one);
2605 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2606 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2607 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2608 <    }
2609 <
2610 <    /**
2611 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2612 <     * completion of source
2613 <     */
2614 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync2E() {
2615 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2616 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2617 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2618 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2619 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2620 <
2621 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2622 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2623 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2624 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2625 <        f.complete(one);
2626 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2627 <    }
2628 <
2629 <    /**
2630 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2631 <     */
2632 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync3E() {
2633 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2634 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2635 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2636 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2637 <        f.complete(one);
2638 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2639 <    }
2640 <
2641 <    /**
2642 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2643 <     */
2644 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync4E() {
2645 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2646 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2647 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2648 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2649 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2650 <
2651 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2652 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2653 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2654 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2655 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2656 <    }
2657 <
2658 <    /**
2659 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2660 <     * completion of sources
2661 <     */
2662 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsyncE() {
2663 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2664 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2665 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2666 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2667 <        f.complete(one);
2668 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2669 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2670 <
2671 <        r = new IncAction();
2672 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2673 <        f.complete(one);
2674 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2675 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2676 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2677 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2678 <    }
2679 <
2680 <    /**
2681 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2682 <     * completion of source
2683 <     */
2684 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2E() {
2685 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2686 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2687 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2688 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2689 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2690 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2691 <
2692 <        r = new IncAction();
2693 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2694 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2695 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2696 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2697 <        f.complete(one);
2698 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2699 <    }
2700 <
2701 <    /**
2702 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2703 <     */
2704 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3E() {
2705 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2706 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2707 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2708 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2709 <        f.complete(one);
2710 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2711 <    }
2712 <
2713 <    /**
2714 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
2715 <     * source cancelled
2716 <     */
2717 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4E() {
2718 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2719 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2720 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2721 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2722 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2723 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2724 <
2725 <        r = new IncAction();
2726 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2727 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2728 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2729 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2730 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2731 <    }
2732 <
2733 <    /**
2734 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2735 <     * completion of sources
2736 <     */
2737 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsyncE() {
2738 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2739 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2740 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2741 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2742 <        f.complete(one);
2743 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2744 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2745 <
2746 <        r = new Noop();
2747 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2748 <        f.complete(one);
2749 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2750 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2751 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2752 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2753 <    }
2754 <
2755 <    /**
2756 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2757 <     * completion of source
2758 <     */
2759 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2E() {
2760 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2761 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2762 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2763 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2764 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2765 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2766 <
2767 <        r = new Noop();
2768 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2769 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2770 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2771 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2772 <        f.complete(one);
2773 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2774 <    }
2775 <
2776 <    /**
2777 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2778 <     */
2779 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3E() {
2780 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2781 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2782 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2783 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2784 <        f.complete(one);
2785 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2786 <    }
2787 <
2788 <    /**
2789 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
2790 <     * source cancelled
2791 <     */
2792 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4E() {
2793 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2794 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2795 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2796 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2797 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2798 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2971 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
2972 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2973 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2974 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2975 >    {
2976 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2977 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2978 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2979 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2980 >        if (createIncomplete) {
2981 >            checkIncomplete(g);
2982 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2983 >        }
2984  
2800        r = new Noop();
2801        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2802        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2803        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2804        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2985          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2986 <    }
2987 <
2808 <    /**
2809 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
2810 <     * completion of source
2811 <     */
2812 <    public void testThenComposeAsyncE() {
2813 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2814 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2815 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2816 <        f.complete(one);
2817 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2818 <    }
2819 <
2820 <    /**
2821 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
2822 <     * exceptional completion of source
2823 <     */
2824 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2E() {
2825 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2826 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2827 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2828 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2829 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2830 <    }
2986 >        checkCancelled(f);
2987 >    }}
2988  
2989      /**
2990 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2990 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
2991       */
2992 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3E() {
2993 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2994 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
2995 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2996 <        f.complete(one);
2997 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2998 <    }
2992 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
2993 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2994 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
2995 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2996 >    {
2997 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2998 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2999 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3000 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3001 >        // Test all permutations of orders
3002 >        switch (order) {
3003 >        case 0:
3004 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3005 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3006 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3007 >            break;
3008 >        case 1:
3009 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3010 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3011 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3012 >            break;
3013 >        case 2:
3014 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3015 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3016 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3017 >            break;
3018 >        case 3:
3019 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3020 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3021 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3022 >            break;
3023 >        case 4:
3024 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3025 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3026 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3027 >            break;
3028 >        case 5:
3029 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3030 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3031 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3032 >            break;
3033 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3034 >        }
3035  
3036 <    /**
3037 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3038 <     */
3039 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4E() {
2847 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2848 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2849 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2850 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2851 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2852 <    }
3036 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3037 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3038 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3039 >    }}
3040  
3041      // other static methods
3042  
# Line 2867 | Line 3054 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3054       * when all components complete normally
3055       */
3056      public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3057 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3058 <            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3059 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3057 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3058 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3059 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3060 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3061 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3062 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3063 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3064 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3065 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3066 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3067 >            }
3068 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3069 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3070 >        }
3071 >    }
3072 >
3073 >    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3074 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3075 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3076 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3077 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3078                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3079              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3080 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3080 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3081                  checkIncomplete(f);
3082                  checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3083                  fs[i].complete(one);
# Line 2882 | Line 3087 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3087          }
3088      }
3089  
3090 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3091 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3092 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3093 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3094 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3095 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3096 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3097 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3098 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3099 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3100 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3101 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3102 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3103 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3104 +                } else {
3105 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3106 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3107 +                }
3108 +            }
3109 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3110 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3111 +        }
3112 +    }
3113 +
3114      /**
3115       * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3116       */
3117      public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3118 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3119 +    {
3120          CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3121          checkIncomplete(f);
3122 <    }
3122 >
3123 >        f.complete(v1);
3124 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3125 >    }}
3126  
3127      /**
3128       * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3129       * a component future does
3130       */
3131      public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3132 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3132 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3133              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3134 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3134 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3135                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3136              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3137              checkIncomplete(f);
3138 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3139 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3140 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3141 <                checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), one);
3138 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3139 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3140 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3141 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3142 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3143 >            }
3144 >        }
3145 >    }
3146 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3147 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3148 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3149 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3150 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3151 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3152 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3153 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3154 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3155 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3156 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3157 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3158              }
3159          }
3160      }
# Line 2913 | Line 3163 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3163       * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3164       */
3165      public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3166 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3166 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3167 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3168 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3169 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3170 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3171 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3172 >            }
3173 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3174 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3175 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3176 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3177 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3178 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3179 >            }
3180 >        }
3181 >    }
3182 >
3183 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3184 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3185              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3186 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3186 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3187 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3188                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3189 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3190 +            }
3191              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3192              checkIncomplete(f);
3193 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3194 <                fs[i].completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3195 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3193 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3194 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3195 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3196                  checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3197              }
3198          }
# Line 2934 | Line 3205 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3205          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3206          CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3207          CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
2937        CompletableFuture<?> h;
3208          ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3209  
3210          Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3211              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3212              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3213 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, null),
3213 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3214  
3215              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3216              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
# Line 3013 | Line 3283 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3283  
3284              () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3285              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3286 <            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(), null),
3286 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3287              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3288  
3289              () -> f.exceptionally(null),
# Line 3031 | Line 3301 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3301              () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3302  
3303              () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3304 +
3305 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3306 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3307 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3308 +
3309 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3310 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3311 +
3312 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3313 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3314          };
3315  
3316          assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
3317          assertEquals(0, exec.count.get());
3318      }
3319  
3320 +    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
3321 +        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
3322 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
3323 +        public void execute(Runnable r) {
3324 +            count.getAndIncrement();
3325 +            throw ex;
3326 +        }
3327 +    }
3328 +
3329 +    /**
3330 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3331 +     */
3332 +    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3333 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3334 +
3335 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3336 +
3337 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3338 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3339 +
3340 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3341 +
3342 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3343 +        srcs.add(complete);
3344 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3345 +
3346 +        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3347 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3348 +            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3349 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync((z) -> {}, e));
3350 +            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync((z) -> z, e));
3351 +
3352 +            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3353 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3354 +            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3355 +
3356 +            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, (z) -> z, e));
3357 +            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, (z) -> {}, e));
3358 +            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3359 +
3360 +            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync((z) -> null, e));
3361 +            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3362 +            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3363 +
3364 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3365 +                if (src.isDone())
3366 +                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3367 +                else
3368 +                    checkIncomplete(future);
3369 +            }
3370 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3371 +        }
3372 +
3373 +        {
3374 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3375 +
3376 +            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3377 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3378 +
3379 +            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3380 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3381 +
3382 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3383 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3384 +
3385 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3386 +                checkIncomplete(future);
3387 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3388 +        }
3389 +
3390 +        {
3391 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3392 +
3393 +            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> z, e));
3394 +            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, (z) -> z, e));
3395 +
3396 +            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> {}, e));
3397 +            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, (z) -> {}, e));
3398 +
3399 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3400 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3401 +
3402 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3403 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3404 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3405 +        }
3406 +
3407 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3408 +
3409 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3410 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3411 +
3412 +        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3413 +
3414 +        }
3415 +    }
3416 +
3417 +    /**
3418 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3419 +     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3420 +     * explicitly completed.
3421 +     */
3422 +    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3423 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3424 +
3425 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3426 +
3427 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3428 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3429 +
3430 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3431 +
3432 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3433 +        srcs.add(complete);
3434 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3435 +
3436 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3437 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3438 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync((z) -> {}, e));
3439 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync((z) -> z, e));
3440 +
3441 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3442 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3443 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3444 +
3445 +        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> z, e));
3446 +        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> {}, e));
3447 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3448 +
3449 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync((z) -> null, e));
3450 +        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3451 +        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3452 +
3453 +        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3454 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3455 +
3456 +        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3457 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3458 +
3459 +        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3460 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3461 +
3462 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3463 +            checkIncomplete(future);
3464 +
3465 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3466 +            future.complete(null);
3467 +
3468 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3469 +
3470 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3471 +            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3472 +
3473 +        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3474 +
3475 +        }
3476 +    }
3477 +
3478      /**
3479       * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3480       */
# Line 3045 | Line 3483 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3483          assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3484      }
3485  
3486 +    // jdk9
3487 +
3488      /**
3489 <     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
3050 <     * source result.
3489 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3490       */
3491 <    public void testWhenComplete1() {
3492 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3491 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3492 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3493 >    {
3494          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3495 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3496 <            f.whenComplete((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
3497 <        f.complete(three);
3498 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3499 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3500 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3495 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3496 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3497 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3498 >        f.complete(v1);
3499 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3500 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3501 >        g.complete(v1);
3502 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3503 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3504 >    }}
3505 >
3506 >    /**
3507 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3508 >     */
3509 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3510 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3511 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3512 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3513 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3514 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3515 >        assertNull(r.get());
3516      }
3517  
3518      /**
3519 <     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3520 <     * source result.
3519 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3520 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3521       */
3522 <    public void testWhenComplete2() {
3068 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3522 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3523          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3524 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3525 <            f.whenComplete((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
3526 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3527 <        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
3528 <        assertTrue(g.isCompletedExceptionally());
3529 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3524 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3525 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3526 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3527 >            assertSame(e, c);
3528 >        else
3529 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3530      }
3531  
3532      /**
3533 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3534 <     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3533 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3534 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3535       */
3536 <    public void testWhenComplete3() {
3537 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3538 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3539 <            f.whenComplete((Integer x, Throwable t) ->
3086 <                           { throw new CFException(); } );
3087 <        f.complete(three);
3088 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3089 <        assertTrue(g.isCompletedExceptionally());
3090 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3536 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3537 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3538 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3539 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3540      }
3541  
3542      /**
3543 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on normal completion, propagating
3095 <     * source result.
3543 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3544       */
3545 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync1() {
3546 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3547 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3548 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3549 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
3102 <        f.complete(three);
3103 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3104 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3105 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3545 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3546 >        try {
3547 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3548 >            shouldThrow();
3549 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3550      }
3551  
3552      /**
3553 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3554 <     * source result.
3553 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3554 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3555       */
3556 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync2() {
3113 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3556 >    public void testCopy() {
3557          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3558 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3559 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
3560 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3561 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3562 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3558 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3559 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3560 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3561 >        f.complete(1);
3562 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3563 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, 1);
3564      }
3565  
3566      /**
3567 <     * If a whenCompleteAsync action throws an exception when
3568 <     * triggered by a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3567 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3568 >     * when source is.
3569       */
3570 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync3() {
3570 >    public void testCopy2() {
3571          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3572 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3573 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) ->
3574 <                           { throw new CFException(); } );
3575 <        f.complete(three);
3576 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3577 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3572 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3573 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3574 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3575 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3576 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3577 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3578 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3579      }
3580  
3581      /**
3582 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on normal completion, propagating
3583 <     * source result.
3582 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3583 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3584       */
3585 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync1e() {
3141 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3142 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3585 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3586          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3587 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3588 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement(),
3589 <                                exec);
3590 <        f.complete(three);
3591 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3592 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3593 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3587 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3588 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3589 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3590 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3591 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3592 >        f.complete(1);
3593 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3594 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3595 >        assertNull(r.get());
3596      }
3597  
3598      /**
3599 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3600 <     * source result.
3599 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3600 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3601       */
3602 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync2e() {
3158 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3159 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3602 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3603          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3604 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3605 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement(),
3606 <                                exec);
3607 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3608 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3609 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3604 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3605 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3606 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3607 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3608 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3609 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3610 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3611 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3612 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3613 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3614      }
3615  
3616      /**
3617 <     * If a whenCompleteAsync action throws an exception when triggered
3618 <     * by a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3617 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3618 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3619       */
3620 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync3e() {
3621 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3620 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3621 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3622 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3623 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3624 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3625 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3626 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3627 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3628 >    }
3629 >
3630 >    /**
3631 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3632 >     */
3633 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3634 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3635 >    {
3636          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3637 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3638 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) ->
3639 <                                { throw new CFException(); },
3640 <                                exec);
3641 <        f.complete(three);
3642 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3643 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3637 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3638 >        f.join();
3639 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3640 >    }}
3641 >
3642 >    /**
3643 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3644 >     */
3645 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3646 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3647 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3648 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;});
3649 >        try {
3650 >            f.join();
3651 >            shouldThrow();
3652 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3653 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3654      }
3655  
3656      /**
3657 <     * handleAsync action completes normally with function value on
3187 <     * either normal or exceptional completion of source
3657 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3658       */
3659 <    public void testHandleAsync() {
3660 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3661 <        IntegerHandler r;
3659 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3660 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3661 >    {
3662 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3663 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3664 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3665 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3666 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3667 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3668 >    }}
3669  
3670 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3671 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3672 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3673 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3674 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3675 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3676 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3670 >    /**
3671 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3672 >     * given supplier throws
3673 >     */
3674 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3675 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3676 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3677 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3678 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;}, executor);
3679 >        try {
3680 >            f.join();
3681 >            shouldThrow();
3682 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3683 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3684 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3685 >    }
3686  
3687 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3688 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3689 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3690 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3691 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3692 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3693 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3687 >    /**
3688 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3689 >     */
3690 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3691 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3692 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3693 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3694 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3695 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3696 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3697 >    }
3698  
3699 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3700 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3701 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3702 <        f.complete(one);
3703 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3704 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3705 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3699 >    /**
3700 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3701 >     */
3702 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3703 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3704 >    {
3705 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3706 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3707 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3708 >        f.complete(v1);
3709 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3710 >        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3711 >        g.complete(v1);
3712 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3713 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3714 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3715 >    }}
3716  
3717 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3718 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3719 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3720 <        f.complete(one);
3721 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3722 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3223 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3717 >    /**
3718 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3719 >     */
3720 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3721 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3722 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3723      }
3724  
3725      /**
3726 <     * handleAsync action with Executor completes normally with
3228 <     * function value on either normal or exceptional completion of
3229 <     * source
3726 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3727       */
3728 <    public void testHandleAsync2() {
3729 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3730 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3731 <        IntegerHandler r;
3728 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3729 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3730 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3731 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3732 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3733 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3734 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3735 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3736 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3737 >    }
3738  
3739 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3740 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
3741 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3742 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3743 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3744 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3745 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3739 >    /**
3740 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3741 >     */
3742 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3743 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3744 >    {
3745 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3746 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3747 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3748 >        f.complete(v1);
3749 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3750 >        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3751 >        g.complete(v1);
3752 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3753 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3754 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3755 >    }}
3756  
3757 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3758 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
3759 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3760 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3761 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3762 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3763 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3757 >    /**
3758 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3759 >     */
3760 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3761 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3762 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3763 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3764 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3765 >    }
3766 >
3767 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3768 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3769 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3770 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3771 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3772 >        if (executor == null) {
3773 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3774 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3775 >        } else {
3776 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3777 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3778 >        }
3779 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3780 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3781 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3782 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3783 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3784  
3785 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3253 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
3254 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3255 <        f.complete(one);
3256 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3257 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3258 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3785 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3786  
3787 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3788 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
3789 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3790 <        f.complete(one);
3791 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3792 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3793 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3787 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3788 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3789 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3790 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3791 >
3792 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3793 >
3794 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3795 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3796 >    }
3797 >
3798 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3799 >
3800 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3801 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
3802 >        if (sm != null) {
3803 >            try {
3804 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
3805 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
3806 >                return "Reflection not available";
3807 >            }
3808 >        }
3809 >
3810 >        try {
3811 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3812 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3813 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3814 >            return resultField.get(f);
3815 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
3816 >            throw new AssertionError(t);
3817 >        } finally {
3818 >            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
3819 >        }
3820 >    }
3821 >
3822 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3823 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3824 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3825 >    {
3826 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3827 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3828 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3829 >
3830 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3831 >            = new ArrayList<>();
3832 >
3833 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenRun(y, new Noop(m)));
3834 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAccept(y, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3835 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenApply(y, new IncFunction(m)));
3836 >
3837 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, new Noop(m)));
3838 >        funs.add((y) -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3839 >        funs.add((y) -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, new IncFunction(m)));
3840 >
3841 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, new Noop(m)));
3842 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, new Noop(m)));
3843 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3844 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
3845 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3846 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3847 >
3848 >        funs.add((y) -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3849 >
3850 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3851 >
3852 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y}));
3853 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, v42}));
3854 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {v42, y}));
3855 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y}));
3856 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, incomplete}));
3857 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {incomplete, y}));
3858 >
3859 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3860 >                 fun : funs) {
3861 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3862 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3863 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3864 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3865 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3866 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3867 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3868 >        }
3869 >
3870 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3871 >                 fun : funs) {
3872 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3873 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3874 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3875 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3876 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3877 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3878 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3879 >        }
3880 >
3881 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3882 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3883 >                 fun : funs) {
3884 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3885 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3886 >            checkCancelled(f);
3887 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3888 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3889 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3890 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3891 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3892 >        }
3893 >
3894 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3895 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3896 >                 fun : funs) {
3897 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3898 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3899 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3900 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3901 >            checkCancelled(f);
3902 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3903 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3904 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3905 >        }
3906 >    }}
3907 >
3908 >    /**
3909 >     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for all non-CompletionStage methods
3910 >     */
3911 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3912 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3913 >        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3914 >            (method) -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3915 >        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3916 >            (method) -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3917 >        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3918 >            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3919 >            .flatMap((klazz) -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3920 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3921 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3922 >        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3923 >        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3924 >            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3925 >            "defaultExecutor[]",
3926 >            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3927 >            "copy[]",
3928 >        };
3929 >        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3930 >            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3931 >                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3932 >            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3933 >        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3934 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3935 >            .filter((method) -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3936 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3937 >
3938 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimalStage =
3939 >            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3940 >
3941 >        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3942 >        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3943 >            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3944 >            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3945 >            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
3946 >            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
3947 >                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
3948 >                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
3949 >                    args[i] = false;
3950 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
3951 >                    args[i] = 0;
3952 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
3953 >                    args[i] = 0L;
3954 >            }
3955 >            try {
3956 >                method.invoke(minimalStage, args);
3957 >                bugs.add(method);
3958 >            }
3959 >            catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
3960 >                if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
3961 >                    bugs.add(method);
3962 >                    // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
3963 >                }
3964 >            }
3965 >            catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
3966 >        }
3967 >        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
3968 >            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs.toString());
3969      }
3970  
3971 +    static class Monad {
3972 +        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
3973 +            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
3974 +        }
3975 +        // "return", "unit"
3976 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
3977 +            return completedFuture(value);
3978 +        }
3979 +        // monadic zero ?
3980 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
3981 +            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
3982 +        }
3983 +        // >=>
3984 +        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
3985 +            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
3986 +             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
3987 +            return (x) -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
3988 +        }
3989 +
3990 +        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3991 +            try {
3992 +                f.getNow(null);
3993 +                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
3994 +            } catch (CompletionException success) {
3995 +                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
3996 +            }
3997 +        }
3998 +
3999 +        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4000 +                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4001 +            T fval = null, gval = null;
4002 +            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4003 +
4004 +            try { fval = f.get(); }
4005 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4006 +            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4007 +
4008 +            try { gval = g.get(); }
4009 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4010 +            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4011 +
4012 +            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4013 +                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4014 +            else
4015 +                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4016 +        }
4017 +
4018 +        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4019 +            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4020 +        }
4021 +
4022 +        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4023 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4024 +                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4025 +            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4026 +            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4027 +                try {
4028 +                    if (ex == null) {
4029 +                        if (plus.complete(result))
4030 +                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4031 +                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4032 +                    }
4033 +                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4034 +                        if (plus.isDone())
4035 +                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4036 +                    }
4037 +                    else {
4038 +                        // first failure has precedence
4039 +                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4040 +
4041 +                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4042 +                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4043 +                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4044 +
4045 +                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4046 +                    }
4047 +                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4048 +                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4049 +                }
4050 +            };
4051 +            f.whenComplete(action);
4052 +            g.whenComplete(action);
4053 +            return plus;
4054 +        }
4055 +    }
4056 +
4057 +    /**
4058 +     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4059 +     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4060 +     */
4061 +    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4062 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4063 +        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4064 +
4065 +        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4066 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4067 +            = (x) -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4068 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4069 +            = (x) -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4070 +
4071 +        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4072 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4073 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4074 +        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4075 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4076 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4077 +
4078 +        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4079 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4080 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4081 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4082 +
4083 +        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4084 +
4085 +        // zero is a monadic zero
4086 +        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4087 +
4088 +        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4089 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4090 +        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4091 +        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> zero));
4092 +
4093 +        // f plus zero === f
4094 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4095 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4096 +        // zero plus f === f
4097 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4098 +                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4099 +        // zero plus zero === zero
4100 +        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4101 +        {
4102 +            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4103 +                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4104 +            // non-determinism
4105 +            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4106 +        }
4107 +
4108 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4109 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4110 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4111 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4112 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4113 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4114 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4115 +    }
4116 +
4117 +    /**
4118 +     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4119 +     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4120 +     */
4121 +    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4122 +        final int n = 1_000;
4123 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4124 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4125 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4126 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4127 +            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4128 +            head.thenAccept((x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4129 +            head.thenApply((x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4130 +
4131 +            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4132 +            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4133 +            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4134 +            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4135 +            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4136 +            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4137 +
4138 +            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4139 +            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4140 +            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4141 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4142 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4143 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4144 +        }
4145 +        head.complete(null);
4146 +        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4147 +    }
4148 +
4149 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4150 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4151 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4152 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4153 + //         });
4154 + //         return f.join();
4155 + //     }
4156 +
4157 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4158 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4159 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4160 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4161 + //         });
4162 + //         return f.isDone();
4163 + //     }
4164 +
4165 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4166 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4167 + //     }
4168 +
4169 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4170 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4171 + //     }
4172 +
4173   }

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