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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.35 by jsr166, Sun Jun 1 22:22:49 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.182 by jsr166, Tue Jan 3 03:18:02 2017 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
23 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
24 < import java.util.*;
25 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
26 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
28 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
45 + import junit.framework.Test;
46 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
47  
48   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
49  
50      public static void main(String[] args) {
51 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
51 >        main(suite(), args);
52      }
53      public static Test suite() {
54          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 42 | Line 59 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
59      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
60          assertFalse(f.isDone());
61          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
62 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
62 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
63          try {
64              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 55 | Line 72 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
72      }
73  
74      <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
75 <        try {
76 <            assertEquals(value, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
60 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
75 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
76 >
77          try {
78              assertEquals(value, f.join());
79          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 73 | Line 89 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
89          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
90      }
91  
92 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
93 <        try {
94 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
95 <            shouldThrow();
96 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
97 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
98 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
99 <        try {
100 <            f.join();
101 <            shouldThrow();
102 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
103 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
104 <        }
105 <        try {
106 <            f.getNow(null);
107 <            shouldThrow();
108 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
93 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
92 >    /**
93 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
94 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
95 >     */
96 >    Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
97 >        // handle (and whenComplete and exceptionally) can distinguish
98 >        // between "direct" and "wrapped" exceptional completion
99 >        return f.handle((u, t) -> t).join();
100 >    }
101 >
102 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
103 >                                     boolean wrapped,
104 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
105 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
106 >        if (wrapped) {
107 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
108 >            cause = cause.getCause();
109          }
110 <        try {
96 <            f.get();
97 <            shouldThrow();
98 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
99 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
100 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
101 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
102 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
103 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
104 <    }
110 >        checker.accept(cause);
111  
112 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
107 <                                              CFException ex) {
112 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
113          try {
114              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
115              shouldThrow();
116          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
117 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
117 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
118          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
119 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
120 +
121          try {
122              f.join();
123              shouldThrow();
124          } catch (CompletionException success) {
125 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
126 <        }
125 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
126 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
127 >
128          try {
129              f.getNow(null);
130              shouldThrow();
131          } catch (CompletionException success) {
132 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
133 <        }
132 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
133 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
134 >
135          try {
136              f.get();
137              shouldThrow();
138          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
139 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
139 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
140          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
141 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
141 >
142          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
143 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
144 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
145          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
146      }
147  
148 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
149 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
150 +            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
151 +    }
152 +
153 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
154 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
155 +            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
156 +    }
157 +
158 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
159 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
160 +            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
161 +    }
162 +
163 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
164 +                                            Throwable ex) {
165 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
166 +    }
167 +
168 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
169 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
170 +    }
171 +
172      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
173 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
174          try {
175              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
176              shouldThrow();
177          } catch (CancellationException success) {
178          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
179 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
180 +
181          try {
182              f.join();
183              shouldThrow();
# Line 153 | Line 191 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
191              shouldThrow();
192          } catch (CancellationException success) {
193          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
156        assertTrue(f.isDone());
157        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
158        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
159        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
160    }
194  
195 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
196 <        try {
164 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
165 <            shouldThrow();
166 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
167 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
168 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
169 <        try {
170 <            f.join();
171 <            shouldThrow();
172 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
173 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
174 <        }
175 <        try {
176 <            f.getNow(null);
177 <            shouldThrow();
178 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
179 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
180 <        }
181 <        try {
182 <            f.get();
183 <            shouldThrow();
184 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
185 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
186 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
195 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
196 >
197          assertTrue(f.isDone());
188        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
198          assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
199 +        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
200          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
201      }
202  
# Line 204 | Line 214 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
214       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
215       */
216      public void testComplete() {
217 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
218 +    {
219          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
220          checkIncomplete(f);
221 <        f.complete(one);
222 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
223 <    }
221 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
222 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
223 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
224 >    }}
225  
226      /**
227       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
# Line 216 | Line 229 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
229       */
230      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
231          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
232 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
233          checkIncomplete(f);
234 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
235 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
234 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
235 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
236      }
237  
238      /**
# Line 226 | Line 240 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
240       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
241       */
242      public void testCancel() {
243 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
244 +    {
245          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
246          checkIncomplete(f);
247 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
247 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
248 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
249 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
250          checkCancelled(f);
251 <    }
251 >    }}
252  
253      /**
254       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
# Line 238 | Line 256 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
256      public void testObtrudeValue() {
257          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
258          checkIncomplete(f);
259 <        f.complete(one);
259 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
260          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
261          f.obtrudeValue(three);
262          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
# Line 247 | Line 265 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
265          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
266          f.obtrudeValue(three);
267          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
268 +        f.obtrudeValue(null);
269 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
270          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
271          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
272          f.obtrudeValue(four);
# Line 257 | Line 277 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
277       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
278       */
279      public void testObtrudeException() {
280 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
281 <        checkIncomplete(f);
282 <        f.complete(one);
283 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
284 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
285 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
280 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
281 >    {
282 >        CFException ex;
283 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
284 >
285 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
286 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
287 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
288 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
289 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
290 >        }
291 >
292          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
293 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
294 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
293 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
294 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
295 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
296 >        }
297 >
298          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
299 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
300 +        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
301 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
302 +        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
303 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
304          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
305 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
306 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
307 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
308 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
275 <    }
305 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
306 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
307 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
308 >    }}
309  
310      /**
311       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
312       */
313      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
314 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
315 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
316 +    {
317          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
318 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
319 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
320 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 1);
321 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
322 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
323 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 2);
324 <        f.complete(1);
318 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
319 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
320 >        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
321 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
322 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
323 >        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
326          checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
327 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
328 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
329 <    }
327 >        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
328 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
329 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
330 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
331 >    }}
332  
333      /**
334       * toString indicates current completion state
# Line 300 | Line 339 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
339          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
340          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
341  
342 <        f.complete("foo");
342 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
343          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
344  
345          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
346 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
346 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
347          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
348 +
349 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
350 +            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
351 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
352 +            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
353 +        }
354      }
355  
356      /**
# Line 316 | Line 361 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
361          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
362      }
363  
364 <    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
364 >    abstract static class CheckedAction {
365 >        int invocationCount = 0;
366 >        final ExecutionMode m;
367 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
368 >        void invoked() {
369 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
370 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
371 >        }
372 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
373 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
374 >    }
375 >
376 >    abstract static class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
377 >        Integer value;
378 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
379 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
380 >            assertInvoked();
381 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
382 >        }
383 >    }
384 >
385 >    static class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
386 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
387 >    {
388 >        final Integer value;
389 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
390 >            super(m);
391 >            this.value = value;
392 >        }
393 >        public Integer get() {
394 >            invoked();
395 >            return value;
396 >        }
397 >    }
398 >
399 >    // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
400 >    static Integer inc(Integer x) {
401 >        return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
402 >    }
403 >
404 >    static class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
405 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
406 >    {
407 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
408 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
409 >            invoked();
410 >            value = x;
411 >        }
412 >    }
413  
414 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
415 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
416 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
417 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
418 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> subtract =
419 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() - y.intValue());
420 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
328 <        int value;
329 <        public void accept(Integer x) { value = x.intValue() + 1; }
330 <    }
331 <    static final class SubtractAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
332 <        // Handle null values as well
333 <        public int subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
334 <            return ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
335 <                - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
414 >    static class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
415 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
416 >    {
417 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
418 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
419 >            invoked();
420 >            return value = inc(x);
421          }
422 <        int value;
423 <        public boolean ran() { return value != 0; }
422 >    }
423 >
424 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
425 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
426 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
427 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
428 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
429 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
430 >    }
431 >
432 >    static class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
433 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
434 >    {
435 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
436          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
437 +            invoked();
438              value = subtract(x, y);
439          }
440      }
441 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
442 <        boolean ran;
443 <        public void run() { ran = true; }
441 >
442 >    static class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
443 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
444 >    {
445 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
446 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
447 >            invoked();
448 >            return value = subtract(x, y);
449 >        }
450      }
451  
452 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
453 <        boolean ran;
454 <        public Integer get() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
452 >    static class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
453 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
454 >        public void run() {
455 >            invoked();
456 >        }
457      }
458 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
459 <        boolean ran;
460 <        public void accept(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
458 >
459 >    static class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
460 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
461 >    {
462 >        final CFException ex;
463 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
464 >        public Integer get() {
465 >            invoked();
466 >            throw ex;
467 >        }
468      }
469 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
470 <        boolean ran;
471 <        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
469 >
470 >    static class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
471 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
472 >    {
473 >        final CFException ex;
474 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
475 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
476 >            invoked();
477 >            value = x;
478 >            throw ex;
479 >        }
480      }
481 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
482 <        boolean ran;
483 <        public Integer apply(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
481 >
482 >    static class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
483 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
484 >    {
485 >        final CFException ex;
486 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
487 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
488 >            invoked();
489 >            value = subtract(x, y);
490 >            throw ex;
491 >        }
492 >    }
493 >
494 >    static class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
495 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
496 >    {
497 >        final CFException ex;
498 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
499 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
500 >            invoked();
501 >            value = x;
502 >            throw ex;
503 >        }
504      }
505 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
506 <        boolean ran;
507 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
505 >
506 >    static class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
507 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
508 >    {
509 >        final CFException ex;
510 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
511 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
512 >            invoked();
513 >            value = subtract(x, y);
514 >            throw ex;
515 >        }
516      }
517 <    static final class FailingNoop implements Runnable {
518 <        boolean ran;
519 <        public void run() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
517 >
518 >    static class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
519 >        final CFException ex;
520 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
521 >        public void run() {
522 >            invoked();
523 >            throw ex;
524 >        }
525      }
526  
527 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc
528 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
529 <        boolean ran;
527 >    static class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
528 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
529 >    {
530 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
531          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
532 <            ran = true;
532 >            invoked();
533 >            value = x;
534              CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
535 <            f.complete(Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1));
535 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
536              return f;
537          }
538      }
539  
540 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction
541 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
542 <        boolean ran;
540 >    static class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
541 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
542 >    {
543 >        final CFException ex;
544 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
545          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
546 <            ran = true; throw new CFException();
546 >            invoked();
547 >            value = x;
548 >            throw ex;
549          }
550      }
551  
552 <    // Used for explicit executor tests
553 <    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
554 <        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
395 <
552 >    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
553 >        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
554 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
555          public void execute(Runnable r) {
556              count.getAndIncrement();
557 <            new Thread(r).start();
557 >            throw ex;
558          }
559      }
560  
561 <    static final class ExceptionToInteger implements Function<Throwable, Integer> {
562 <        public Integer apply(Throwable x) { return Integer.valueOf(3); }
563 <    }
561 >    // Used for explicit executor tests
562 >    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
563 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
564 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
565 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
566 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
567 >        }
568  
569 <    static final class IntegerHandler implements BiFunction<Integer, Throwable, Integer> {
570 <        boolean ran;
571 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Throwable t) {
409 <            ran = true;
410 <            return (t == null) ? two : three;
569 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
570 >            count.getAndIncrement();
571 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
572          }
573      }
574  
575 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
576 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
577 +
578      /**
579       * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
580 <     * execution modes without repeating all the testing code.
580 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
581       */
582      enum ExecutionMode {
583 <        DEFAULT {
583 >        SYNC {
584 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
585 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
586 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
587 >            }
588 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
589 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
590 >            }
591 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
592 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
593 >            }
594 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
595 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
596 >                return f.thenRun(a);
597 >            }
598 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
599 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
600 >                return f.thenAccept(a);
601 >            }
602 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
603 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
604 >                return f.thenApply(a);
605 >            }
606 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
607 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
608 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
609 >                return f.thenCompose(a);
610 >            }
611 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
612 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
613 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
614 >                return f.handle(a);
615 >            }
616 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
617 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
618 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
619 >                return f.whenComplete(a);
620 >            }
621              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
622                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
623                  return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
# Line 427 | Line 628 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
628                   BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
629                  return f.thenAcceptBoth(g, a);
630              }
631 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
632 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
633 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
634 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
635 +                return f.thenCombine(g, a);
636 +            }
637 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
638 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
639 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
640 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
641 +                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
642 +            }
643 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
644 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
645 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
646 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
647 +                return f.acceptEither(g, a);
648 +            }
649 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
650 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
651 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
652 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
653 +                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
654 +            }
655          },
656  
657 < //             /** Experimental way to do more testing */
658 < //         REVERSE_DEFAULT {
659 < //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
660 < //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
661 < //                 return g.runAfterBoth(f, a);
662 < //             }
663 < //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
664 < //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f,
665 < //                  CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
666 < //                  BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
667 < //                 return DEFAULT.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, a);
668 < //             }
669 < //         },
670 <
671 <        DEFAULT_ASYNC {
657 >        ASYNC {
658 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
659 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
660 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
661 >            }
662 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
663 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
664 >            }
665 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
666 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
667 >            }
668 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
669 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
670 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
671 >            }
672 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
673 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
674 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
675 >            }
676 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
677 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
678 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
679 >            }
680 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
681 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
682 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
683 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
684 >            }
685 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
686 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
687 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
688 >                return f.handleAsync(a);
689 >            }
690 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
691 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
692 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
693 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
694 >            }
695              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
696                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
697                  return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
# Line 454 | Line 702 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
702                   BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
703                  return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a);
704              }
705 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
706 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
707 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
708 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
709 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
710 +            }
711 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
712 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
713 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
714 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
715 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
716 +            }
717 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
718 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
719 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
720 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
721 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
722 +            }
723 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
724 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
725 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
726 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
727 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
728 +            }
729          },
730  
459 //         REVERSE_DEFAULT_ASYNC {
460 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
461 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
462 //                 return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
463 //             }
464 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
465 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f,
466 //                  CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
467 //                  BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
468 //                 return DEFAULT_ASYNC.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, a);
469 //             }
470 //         },
471
731          EXECUTOR {
732 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
733 +                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
734 +            }
735 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
736 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
737 +            }
738 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
739 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
740 +            }
741 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
742 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
743 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
744 +            }
745 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
746 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
747 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
748 +            }
749 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
750 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
751 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
752 +            }
753 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
754 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
755 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
756 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
757 +            }
758 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
759 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
760 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
761 +                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
762 +            }
763 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
764 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
765 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
766 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
767 +            }
768              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
769                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
770                  return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
# Line 480 | Line 775 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
775                   BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
776                  return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
777              }
778 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
779 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
780 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
781 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
782 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
783 +            }
784 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
785 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
786 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
787 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
788 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
789 +            }
790 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
791 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
792 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
793 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
794 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
795 +            }
796 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
797 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
798 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
799 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
800 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
801 +            }
802          };
803  
804 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
805 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
806 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
807 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
808 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
809 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
810 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
811 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
812 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
813 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
814 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
815 +             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
816 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
817 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
818 +             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
819 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
820 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
821 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
822          public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
823              (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
824          public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
825              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
826               CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
827               BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a);
828 +        public abstract <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
829 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
830 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
831 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
832 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
833 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
834 +             CompletionStage<?> g,
835 +             java.lang.Runnable a);
836 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
837 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
838 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
839 +             Consumer<? super T> a);
840 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
841 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
842 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
843 +             Function<? super T,U> a);
844      }
845  
846      /**
847 <     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
848 <     * exception; otherwise with source value
847 >     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
848 >     * normally, and source result is propagated
849       */
850 <    public void testExceptionally() {
851 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
852 <        ExceptionToInteger r = new ExceptionToInteger();
853 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally(r);
854 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
855 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
850 >    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
851 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
852 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
853 >    {
854 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
855 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
856 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
857 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
858 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
859 >                a.getAndIncrement();
860 >                threadFail("should not be called");
861 >                return null;            // unreached
862 >            });
863 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
864  
865 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
866 <        r = new ExceptionToInteger();
867 <        g = f.exceptionally(r);
868 <        f.complete(one);
508 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, one);
509 <    }
865 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
866 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
867 >        assertEquals(0, a.get());
868 >    }}
869  
870      /**
871 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on either
872 <     * normal or exceptional completion of source
871 >     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
872 >     * exception
873       */
874 <    public void testHandle() {
875 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
876 <        IntegerHandler r;
877 <
878 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
879 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
880 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
881 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
882 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
883 <
884 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
885 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
886 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
887 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
888 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
889 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
531 <
532 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
533 <        f.complete(one);
534 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
535 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
536 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
874 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
875 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
876 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
877 >    {
878 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
879 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
880 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
881 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
882 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
883 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
884 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
885 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
886 >                a.getAndIncrement();
887 >                return v1;
888 >            });
889 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
890  
891 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
892 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
893 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
541 <        f.complete(one);
542 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
543 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
544 <    }
891 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
892 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
893 >    }}
894  
895      /**
896 <     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
896 >     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
897 >     * exceptionally with that exception
898       */
899 <    public void testRunAsync() {
900 <        Noop r = new Noop();
901 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
902 <        assertNull(f.join());
903 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
904 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
905 <    }
899 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
900 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
901 >    {
902 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
903 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
904 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
905 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
906 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
907 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
908 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
909 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
910 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
911 >                a.getAndIncrement();
912 >                throw ex2;
913 >            });
914 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
915 >
916 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
917 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
918 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
919 >    }}
920  
921      /**
922 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
922 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
923 >     * source result.
924       */
925 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
926 <        Noop r = new Noop();
927 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
928 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, exec);
929 <        assertNull(f.join());
930 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
931 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
932 <        assertEquals(1, exec.count.get());
933 <    }
925 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
926 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
927 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
928 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
929 >    {
930 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
931 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
932 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
933 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
934 >            (f,
935 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
936 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
937 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
938 >                threadAssertNull(t);
939 >                a.getAndIncrement();
940 >            });
941 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
942  
943 <    /**
944 <     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
945 <     */
946 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
574 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
575 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
576 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
577 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
578 <    }
943 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
944 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
945 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
946 >    }}
947  
948      /**
949 <     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
949 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
950 >     * source result.
951       */
952 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
953 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
954 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
955 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
956 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
957 <    }
952 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
953 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
954 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
955 >    {
956 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
957 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
958 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
959 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
960 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
961 >            (f,
962 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
963 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
964 >                threadAssertNull(result);
965 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
966 >                a.getAndIncrement();
967 >            });
968 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
969 >
970 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
971 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
972 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
973 >    }}
974  
975      /**
976 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
976 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
977 >     * CancellationException.
978       */
979 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
980 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
981 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
982 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
983 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
984 <    }
979 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
980 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
981 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
982 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
983 >    {
984 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
985 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
986 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
987 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
988 >            (f,
989 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
990 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
991 >                threadAssertNull(result);
992 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
993 >                a.getAndIncrement();
994 >            });
995 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
996 >
997 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
998 >        checkCancelled(f);
999 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1000 >    }}
1001  
1002      /**
1003 <     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1003 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1004 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1005       */
1006 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
1007 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
1008 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
1009 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1010 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1011 <    }
1006 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1007 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1008 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1009 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1010 >    {
1011 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1012 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1013 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1014 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1015 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1016 >            (f,
1017 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1018 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1019 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1020 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1021 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1022 >                throw ex;
1023 >            });
1024 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1025  
1026 <    // seq completion methods
1026 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1027 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1028 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1029 >    }}
1030  
1031      /**
1032 <     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1032 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1033 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1034 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1035       */
1036 <    public void testThenRun() {
1037 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1038 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1039 <        Noop r;
1040 <
1041 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1042 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1043 <        f.complete(null);
623 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
624 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1036 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1037 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1038 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1039 >    {
1040 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1041 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1042 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1043 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1044  
1045 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1046 <        f.complete(null);
1047 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1048 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1049 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1050 <    }
1045 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1046 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1047 >            (f,
1048 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1049 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1050 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1051 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1052 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1053 >                throw ex2;
1054 >            });
1055 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1056 >
1057 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1058 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1059 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1060 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1061 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1062 >        }
1063 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1064 >    }}
1065  
1066      /**
1067 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1067 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1068       * completion of source
1069       */
1070 <    public void testThenRun2() {
1071 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1072 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1073 <        Noop r;
1074 <
1075 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1076 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1077 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1078 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1079 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1070 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1071 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1072 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1073 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1074 >    {
1075 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1076 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1077 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1078 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1079 >            (f,
1080 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1081 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1082 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1083 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1084 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1085 >                return inc(v1);
1086 >            });
1087 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1088  
1089 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1090 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1091 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1092 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
652 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
653 <    }
1089 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1090 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1091 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1092 >    }}
1093  
1094      /**
1095 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1095 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1096 >     * exceptional completion of source
1097       */
1098 <    public void testThenRun3() {
1099 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1100 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1101 <        FailingNoop r;
1098 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1099 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1100 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1101 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1102 >    {
1103 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1104 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1105 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1106 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1107 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1108 >            (f,
1109 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1110 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1111 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1112 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1113 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1114 >                return v1;
1115 >            });
1116 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1117  
1118 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1119 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
1120 <        f.complete(null);
1121 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1118 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1119 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1120 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1121 >    }}
1122  
1123 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1124 <        f.complete(null);
1125 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
1126 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1127 <    }
1123 >    /**
1124 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1125 >     * cancelled source
1126 >     */
1127 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1128 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1129 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1130 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1131 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1132 >    {
1133 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1134 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1135 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1136 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1137 >            (f,
1138 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1139 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1140 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1141 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1142 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1143 >                return v1;
1144 >            });
1145 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1146 >
1147 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1148 >        checkCancelled(f);
1149 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1150 >    }}
1151  
1152      /**
1153 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1153 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1154 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1155       */
1156 <    public void testThenRun4() {
1157 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1158 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1159 <        Noop r;
1156 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1157 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1158 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1159 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1160 >    {
1161 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1162 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1163 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1164 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1165 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1166 >            (f,
1167 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1168 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1169 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1170 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1171 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1172 >                throw ex;
1173 >            });
1174 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1175  
1176 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1177 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1178 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1179 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1176 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1177 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1178 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1179 >    }}
1180  
1181 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1182 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1183 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1184 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1185 <    }
1181 >    /**
1182 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1183 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1184 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1185 >     */
1186 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1187 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1188 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1189 >    {
1190 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1191 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1192 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1193 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1194 >
1195 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1196 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1197 >            (f,
1198 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1199 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1200 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1201 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1202 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1203 >                throw ex2;
1204 >            });
1205 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1206 >
1207 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1208 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1209 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1210 >    }}
1211  
1212      /**
1213 <     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1213 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1214       */
1215 <    public void testThenApply() {
1216 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1217 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1218 <        f.complete(one);
1219 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1220 <    }
1215 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1216 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1217 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1218 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1219 >        };
1220 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1221 >    {
1222 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1223 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1224 >        assertNull(f.join());
1225 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1226 >        r.assertInvoked();
1227 >    }}
1228  
1229      /**
1230 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
705 <     * completion of source
1230 >     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1231       */
1232 <    public void testThenApply2() {
1233 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1234 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1235 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1236 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1232 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1233 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1234 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1235 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1236 >        };
1237 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1238 >    {
1239 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1240 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1241 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1242 >        r.assertInvoked();
1243 >    }}
1244 >
1245 >    public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1246 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1247 >        try {
1248 >            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e);
1249 >            shouldThrow();
1250 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1251 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1252 >        }
1253 >
1254 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1255      }
1256  
1257      /**
1258 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1258 >     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1259       */
1260 <    public void testThenApply3() {
1261 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1262 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(new FailingFunction());
1263 <        f.complete(one);
1264 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1265 <    }
1260 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1261 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1262 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1263 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1264 >        };
1265 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1266 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1267 >    {
1268 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1269 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1270 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1271 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1272 >        r.assertInvoked();
1273 >    }}
1274  
1275      /**
1276 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1276 >     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1277       */
1278 <    public void testThenApply4() {
1279 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1280 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1281 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1282 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1278 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1279 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1280 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1281 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1282 >        };
1283 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1284 >    {
1285 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1286 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1287 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1288 >        r.assertInvoked();
1289 >    }}
1290 >
1291 >    public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1292 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1293 >        try {
1294 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e);
1295 >            shouldThrow();
1296 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1297 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1298 >        }
1299 >
1300 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1301      }
1302  
1303 +    // seq completion methods
1304 +
1305      /**
1306 <     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1306 >     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1307       */
1308 <    public void testThenAccept() {
1309 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1310 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1311 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1312 <        f.complete(one);
1313 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1314 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1315 <    }
1308 >    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1309 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1310 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1311 >    {
1312 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1313 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1314 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1315 >
1316 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1317 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1318 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1319 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1320 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1321 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1322 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1323 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1324 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1325 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1326 >
1327 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1328 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1329 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1330 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1331 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1332 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1333 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1334 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1335 >    }}
1336  
1337      /**
1338 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1338 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1339       * completion of source
1340       */
1341 <    public void testThenAccept2() {
1342 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1343 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1344 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1345 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1346 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1347 <    }
1341 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1342 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1343 >    {
1344 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1345 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1346 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1347 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1348 >
1349 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1350 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1351 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1352 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1353 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1354 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1355 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1356 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1357 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1358 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1359 >
1360 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1361 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1362 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1363 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1364 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1365 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1366 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1367 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1368 >    }}
1369  
1370      /**
1371 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1371 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1372       */
1373 <    public void testThenAccept3() {
1374 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1375 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1376 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1377 <        f.complete(one);
1378 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1379 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1380 <    }
1373 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1374 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1375 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1376 >    {
1377 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1378 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1379 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1380 >
1381 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1382 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1383 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1384 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1385 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1386 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1387 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1388 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1389 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1390 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1391 >
1392 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1393 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1394 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1395 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1396 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1397 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1398 >        checkCancelled(f);
1399 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1400 >    }}
1401  
1402      /**
1403 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1403 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1404       */
1405 <    public void testThenAccept4() {
1406 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1407 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1408 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1409 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1410 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1411 <    }
1405 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1406 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1407 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1408 >    {
1409 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1410 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1411 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1412 >
1413 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1414 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1415 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1416 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1417 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1418 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1419 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1420 >
1421 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1422 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1423 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1424 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1425 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1426 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1427 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1428 >    }}
1429  
1430      /**
1431 <     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
783 <     * of sources
1431 >     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1432       */
1433 <    public void testThenCombine() {
1434 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g, h;
1433 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1434 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1435 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1436 >    {
1437 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1438 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1439 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1440  
1441 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1442 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1443 <        h = f.thenCombine(g, subtract);
1444 <        f.complete(3);
1445 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1446 <        g.complete(1);
1447 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, 2);
1441 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1442 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1443 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1444 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1445 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1446 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1447 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1448 >
1449 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1450 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1451 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1452 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1453 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1454 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1455 >    }}
1456  
1457 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1458 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1459 <        h = f.thenCombine(g, subtract);
1460 <        g.complete(1);
1461 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1462 <        f.complete(3);
1463 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, 2);
1457 >    /**
1458 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1459 >     * completion of source
1460 >     */
1461 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1462 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1463 >    {
1464 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1465 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1466 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1467 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1468  
1469 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1470 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1471 <        g.complete(1);
1472 <        f.complete(3);
1473 <        h = f.thenCombine(g, subtract);
1474 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, 2);
1475 <    }
1469 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1470 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1471 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1472 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1473 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1474 >
1475 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1476 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1477 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1478 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1479 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1480 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1481 >    }}
1482  
1483      /**
1484 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
814 <     * completion of either source
1484 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1485       */
1486 <    public void testThenCombine2() {
1487 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g, h;
1486 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1487 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1488 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1489 >    {
1490 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1491 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1492 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1493  
1494 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1495 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1496 <        h = f.thenCombine(g, subtract);
1497 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1498 <        checkIncomplete(h);
824 <        g.complete(1);
825 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1494 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1495 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1496 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1497 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1498 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1499  
1500 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1501 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1502 <        h = f.thenCombine(g, subtract);
1503 <        g.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1504 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1505 <        f.complete(3);
1506 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1500 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1501 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1502 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1503 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1504 >        checkCancelled(f);
1505 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1506 >    }}
1507  
1508 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1509 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1510 <        f.complete(3);
1511 <        g.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1512 <        h = f.thenCombine(g, subtract);
1513 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1508 >    /**
1509 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1510 >     */
1511 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1512 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1513 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1514 >    {
1515 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1516 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1517 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1518  
1519 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1520 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1521 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1522 <        g.complete(3);
1523 <        h = f.thenCombine(g, subtract);
1524 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1525 <    }
1519 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1520 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1521 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1522 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1523 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1524 >
1525 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1526 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1527 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1528 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1529 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1530 >    }}
1531  
1532      /**
1533 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1533 >     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1534       */
1535 <    public void testThenCombine3() {
1536 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1537 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1538 <        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1539 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, r);
1540 <        f.complete(one);
1541 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1542 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1543 <        f2.complete(two);
1544 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1545 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1546 <    }
1535 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1536 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1537 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1538 >    {
1539 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1540 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1541 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1542 >
1543 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1544 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1545 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1546 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1547 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1548 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1549 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1550 >
1551 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1552 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1553 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1554 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1555 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1556 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1557 >    }}
1558  
1559      /**
1560 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1560 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1561 >     * completion of source
1562       */
1563 <    public void testThenCombine4() {
1564 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g, h;
1563 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1564 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1565 >    {
1566 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1567 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1568 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1569 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1570  
1571 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1572 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1573 <        h = f.thenCombine(g, subtract);
1574 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1575 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1576 <        g.complete(1);
1577 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1571 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1572 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1573 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1574 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1575 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1576 >
1577 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1578 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1579 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1580 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1581 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1582 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1583 >    }}
1584  
1585 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1586 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1587 <        h = f.thenCombine(g, subtract);
1588 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
1589 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1590 <        f.complete(3);
1591 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1585 >    /**
1586 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1587 >     */
1588 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1589 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1590 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1591 >    {
1592 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1593 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1594 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1595  
1596 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1597 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1598 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1599 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
1600 <        h = f.thenCombine(g, subtract);
1601 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1602 <    }
1596 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1597 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1598 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1599 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1600 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1601 >
1602 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1603 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1604 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1605 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1606 >        checkCancelled(f);
1607 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1608 >    }}
1609  
1610      /**
1611 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
898 <     * completion of sources
1611 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1612       */
1613 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1613 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1614          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1615          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1616 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
904 <
1616 >    {
1617          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1618 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1619 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
908 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1618 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1619 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1620  
1621 <        f.complete(v1);
1622 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1623 <        assertEquals(r.value, 0);
1624 <        g.complete(v2);
1625 <
1626 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1627 <        assertEquals(r.value, r.subtract(v1, v2));
1621 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1622 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1623 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1624 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1625 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1626 >
1627 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1628 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1629 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1630 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1631          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1632 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
919 <        }
920 <    }
1632 >    }}
1633  
1634 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1634 >    /**
1635 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1636 >     * of sources
1637 >     */
1638 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1639          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1640 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1641          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1642 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1643 <
1642 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1643 >    {
1644          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1645          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1646 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1647 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1646 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1647 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1648  
1649 <        g.complete(v2);
1650 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1651 <        assertEquals(r.value, 0);
1652 <        f.complete(v1);
1649 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1650 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1651 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1652 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1653 >
1654 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1655 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1656 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1657 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1658 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1659 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1660 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1661 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1662 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1663 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1664 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1665 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1666 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1667 >
1668 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1669 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1670 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1671 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1672 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1673 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1674  
937        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
938        assertEquals(r.value, r.subtract(v1, v2));
1675          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1676          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1677 <        }
942 <    }
1677 >    }}
1678  
1679 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1679 >    /**
1680 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1681 >     * completion of either source
1682 >     */
1683 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1684          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1685 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1686 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1687          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1688 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
948 <
1688 >    {
1689          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1690          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1691 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1691 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1692 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1693 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1694 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1695 >
1696 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1697 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1698 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1699 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1700 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1701 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1702 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1703 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1704 >
1705 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1706 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1707 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1708 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1709 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1710 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1711 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1712 >
1713 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1714 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1715 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1716 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1717 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1718 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1719 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1720 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1721 >    }}
1722  
1723 <        g.complete(v2);
1724 <        f.complete(v1);
1725 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1723 >    /**
1724 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1725 >     */
1726 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1727 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1728 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1729 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1730 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1731 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1732 >    {
1733 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1734 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1735 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1736 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1737 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1738 >
1739 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1740 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1741 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1742 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1743 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1744 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1745 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1746 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1747 >
1748 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1749 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1750 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1751 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1752 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1753 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1754 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1755 >
1756 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1757 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1758 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1759 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1760 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1761 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1762 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1763 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1764 >    }}
1765  
1766 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1767 <        assertEquals(r.value, r.subtract(v1, v2));
1766 >    /**
1767 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1768 >     */
1769 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1770 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1771 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1772 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1773 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1774 >    {
1775 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1776 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1777 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1778 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1779 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1780 >
1781 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1782 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1783 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1784 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1785 >
1786 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1787 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1788 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1789 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1790 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1791 >
1792 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1793 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1794 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1795 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1796 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1797 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1798          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1799          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1800 <        }
962 <    }
1800 >    }}
1801  
1802 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1802 >    /**
1803 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1804 >     * completion of sources
1805 >     */
1806 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1807          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1808 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1809          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1810 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1811 <
1810 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1811 >    {
1812          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1813          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1814 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1815 <
1816 <        f.complete(v1);
1817 <        g.complete(v2);
1818 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1819 <
1820 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1821 <        assertEquals(r.value, r.subtract(v1, v2));
1814 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1815 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1816 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1817 >
1818 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1819 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1820 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1821 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1822 >
1823 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1824 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1825 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1826 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1827 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1828 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1829 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1830 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1831 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1832 >
1833 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1834 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1835 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1836 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1837 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1838 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1839          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1840          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1841 <        }
982 <    }
1841 >    }}
1842  
1843      /**
1844       * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1845       * completion of either source
1846       */
1847 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1847 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1848          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1849 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1850 <
1849 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1850 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1851 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1852 >    {
1853          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1854          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
994        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
995        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1855          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1856 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1857 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1858 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1859 +
1860 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1861 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1862 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1863 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1864 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1865 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1866 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1867 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1868 +
1869 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1870 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1871 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1872 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1873 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1874 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1875 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1876 +
1877 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1878 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1879 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1880 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1881 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1882 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1883 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1884 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1885 +    }}
1886  
1887 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1888 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1889 <        g.complete(v1);
1890 <
1002 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1003 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1004 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1005 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1006 <        }
1007 <    }
1008 <
1009 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1887 >    /**
1888 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1889 >     */
1890 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1891          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1892 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1893 <
1892 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1893 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1894 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1895 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1896 >    {
1897          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1898          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1899 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1900 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1901 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1902 <
1903 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1904 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1905 <        f.complete(v1);
1899 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1900 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1901 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1902 >
1903 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1904 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1905 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1906 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1907 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1908 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1909 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1910 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1911 >
1912 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1913 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1914 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1915 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1916 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1917 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1918 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1919 >
1920 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1921 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1922 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1923 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1924 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1925 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1926 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1927 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1928 >    }}
1929  
1930 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1931 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1932 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1930 >    /**
1931 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1932 >     */
1933 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1934 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1935 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1936 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1937 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1938 >    {
1939 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1940 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1941 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1942 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1943 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1944 >
1945 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1946 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1947 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1948 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1949 >
1950 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1951 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1952 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1953 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1954 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1955 >
1956 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1957 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1958 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1959 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1960 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1961 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1962          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1963 <        }
1964 <    }
1963 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1964 >    }}
1965  
1966 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1966 >    /**
1967 >     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1968 >     * completion of sources
1969 >     */
1970 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1971          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1972 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1973 <
1972 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1973 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1974 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1975 >    {
1976          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1977          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1978 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1979 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1980 <
1981 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1982 <        f.complete(v1);
1983 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1984 <
1985 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1986 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1987 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1978 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1979 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1980 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1981 >
1982 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1983 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1984 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1985 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1986 >
1987 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1988 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1989 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1990 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1991 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1992 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1993 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1994 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1995 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1996 >
1997 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1998 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1999 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2000 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2001 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2002 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2003          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2004 <        }
2005 <    }
2004 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2005 >    }}
2006  
2007 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2007 >    /**
2008 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2009 >     * completion of either source
2010 >     */
2011 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
2012          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2013 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2014 <
2013 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2014 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2015 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2016 >    {
2017          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2018          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1056        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
2019          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2020 <
2021 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2022 <        g.complete(v1);
2023 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
2024 <
2025 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2026 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2027 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
2028 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2029 <        }
2030 <    }
2020 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2021 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2022 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2023 >
2024 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2025 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2026 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2027 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
2028 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2029 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2030 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2031 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2032 >
2033 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2034 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2035 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2036 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2037 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2038 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2039 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2040 >
2041 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2042 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2043 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2044 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2045 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2046 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2047 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2048 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2049 >    }}
2050  
2051      /**
2052 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2052 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2053       */
2054 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed1() {
2054 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2055          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2056 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2057 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2058 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2059          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2060 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1077 <
2060 >    {
2061          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2062          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2063 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
2064 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
2065 <
2066 <        f.complete(v1);
2067 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2068 <        g.complete(v2);
2063 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2064 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2065 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2066 >
2067 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2068 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2069 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2070 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2071 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2072 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2073 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2074 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2075 >
2076 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2077 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2078 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2079 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2080 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2081 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2082 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2083 >
2084 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2085 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2086 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2087 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2088 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2089 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2090 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2091 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2092 >    }}
2093  
2094 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2094 >    /**
2095 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2096 >     */
2097 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2098 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2099 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2100 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2101 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2102 >    {
2103 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2104 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2105 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2106 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2107 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2108 >
2109 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2110 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2111 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2112 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2113 >
2114 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2115 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2116 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2117 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2118 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2119 >
2120 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2121 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2122 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2123 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2124 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2125 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2126          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2127          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2128 <        }
1091 <    }
2128 >    }}
2129  
2130 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed2() {
2130 >    /**
2131 >     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2132 >     * of either source
2133 >     */
2134 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2135          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2136          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2137 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2138 <
2137 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2138 >    {
2139          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2140          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2141 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
2142 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
2141 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2142 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2143  
2144 <        g.complete(v2);
2145 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2144 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2145 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2146 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2147 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2148 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2149 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2150          f.complete(v1);
2151 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2152 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2153 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2154 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2155 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2156 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2157 +        g.complete(v2);
2158 +
2159 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2160 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2161 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2162 +        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2163 +        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2164 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2165 +                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2166 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2167 +                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2168  
1107        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2169          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2170          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2171 <        }
2172 <    }
2171 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2172 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2173 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2174 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2175 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2176 >    }}
2177  
2178      /**
2179 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2179 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2180 >     * completion of either source
2181       */
2182 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
2182 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2183          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2184 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2185 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1120 <
2184 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2185 >    {
2186          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2187          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2188 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
2189 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
2188 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2189 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2190 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2191  
2192 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2193 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2192 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2193 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2194 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2195 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2196 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2197 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2198 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2199 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2200 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2201 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2202 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2203 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2204 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2205          g.complete(v1);
2206  
2207 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2208 <        checkCancelled(f);
2209 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
2210 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2207 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2208 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2209 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2210 >        try {
2211 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2212 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2213 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2214 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2215 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2216 >        }
2217 >        try {
2218 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2219 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2220 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2221 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2222 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2223          }
1135    }
2224  
2225 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
2226 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2227 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2228 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2225 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2226 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2227 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2228 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2229 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2230 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2231 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2232 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2233 >    }}
2234  
2235 +    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2236 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2237 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2238 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2239 +    {
2240          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2241          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2242 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
2243 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
2242 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2243 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2244 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2245  
2246 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2247 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2248 <        f.complete(v1);
2246 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2247 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2248 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2249 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2250 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2251 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2252  
2253 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2254 <        checkCancelled(g);
2255 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
2256 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2253 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2254 >        try {
2255 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2256 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2257 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2258 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2259 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2260 >        }
2261 >        try {
2262 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2263 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2264 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2265 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2266 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2267 >        }
2268 >        try {
2269 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2270 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2271 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2272 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2273 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2274 >        }
2275 >        try {
2276 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2277 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2278 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2279 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2280 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2281          }
1156    }
1157
1158    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1159        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1160        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1161        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1162
1163        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1164        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1165        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1166
1167        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1168        f.complete(v1);
1169        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
2282  
1171        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1172        checkCancelled(g);
1173        assertFalse(r.ran());
2283          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2284 <        }
2285 <    }
2284 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2285 >    }}
2286  
2287 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
2287 >    /**
2288 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2289 >     */
2290 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2291          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2292          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2293 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2294 <
2293 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2294 >    {
2295          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2296          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2297 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
2297 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2298 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2299  
2300 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2300 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2301 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2302 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2303 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2304 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2305 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2306 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2307 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2308 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2309 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2310 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2311 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2312 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2313          g.complete(v1);
1189        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
2314  
2315 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2315 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2316 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2317 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2318 >        try {
2319 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2320 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2321 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2322 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2323 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2324 >        }
2325 >        try {
2326 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2327 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2328 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2329 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2330 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2331 >        }
2332 >
2333          checkCancelled(f);
1193        assertFalse(r.ran());
2334          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2335 <        }
2336 <    }
2335 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2336 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2337 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2338 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2339 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2340 >    }}
2341  
2342 <    /**
1199 <     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1200 <     * completion of sources
1201 <     */
1202 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion1() {
2342 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2343          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2344 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2345 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2346          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2347 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1206 <
2347 >    {
2348          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2349          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2350 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2351 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2350 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2351 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2352  
2353 <        f.complete(v1);
2354 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2355 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2356 <        g.complete(v2);
2353 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2354 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2355 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2356 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2357 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2358 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2359  
2360 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2361 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2362 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2363 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2360 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2361 >        try {
2362 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2363 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2364 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2365 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2366 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2367 >        }
2368 >        try {
2369 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2370 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2371 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2372 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2373 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2374 >        }
2375 >        try {
2376 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2377 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2378 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2379 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2380 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2381 >        }
2382 >        try {
2383 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2384 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2385 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2386 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2387 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2388          }
1222    }
1223
1224    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1225        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1226        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1227        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1228
1229        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1230        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1231        final Noop r = new Noop();
1232        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1233
1234        g.complete(v2);
1235        checkIncomplete(h);
1236        assertFalse(r.ran);
1237        f.complete(v1);
2389  
1239        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1240        assertTrue(r.ran);
2390          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2391 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2392 <        }
1244 <    }
2391 >        checkCancelled(g);
2392 >    }}
2393  
2394 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion3() {
2394 >    /**
2395 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2396 >     */
2397 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2398          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2399          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2400 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2401 <
2400 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2401 >    {
2402          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2403          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2404 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2404 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2405 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2406  
2407 <        g.complete(v2);
2407 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2408 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2409          f.complete(v1);
2410 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2410 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2411 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2412 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2413 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2414 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2415 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2416 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2417 >
2418 >        g.complete(v2);
2419 >
2420 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2421 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2422 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2423 >
2424 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2425 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2426 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2427 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2428 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2429 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2430  
1259        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1260        assertTrue(r.ran);
2431          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2432          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2433 <        }
1264 <    }
2433 >    }}
2434  
2435 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion4() {
2435 >    /**
2436 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2437 >     * of either source
2438 >     */
2439 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2440          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2441          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2442 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2443 <
2442 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2443 >    {
2444          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2445          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2446 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2446 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2447 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2448  
2449 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2450 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2451 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2452 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2453 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2454 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2455          f.complete(v1);
2456 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2457 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2458 +        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2459 +        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2460 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2461 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2462 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2463 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2464 +        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2465 +        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2466          g.complete(v2);
1277        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2467  
2468 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2469 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2468 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2469 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2470 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2471 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2472 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2473 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2474 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2475 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2476 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2477 >
2478          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2479          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2480 <        }
2481 <    }
2480 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2481 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2482 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2483 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2484 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2485 >    }}
2486  
2487      /**
2488 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2488 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2489       * completion of either source
2490       */
2491 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2491 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2492          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2493 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2494 <
2493 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2494 >    {
2495          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2496          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1296        final Noop r = new Noop();
1297        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2497          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2498 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2499 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2500  
2501 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2502 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2503 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2504 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2505 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2506 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2507          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2508 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2508 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2509 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2510 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2511 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2512 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2513 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2514 >
2515          g.complete(v1);
2516  
2517 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2518 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2519 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2520 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2517 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2518 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2519 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2520 >        try {
2521 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2522 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2523 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2524 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2525 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2526 >        }
2527 >        try {
2528 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2529 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2530 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2531 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2532 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2533          }
1309    }
2534  
2535 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2536 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2537 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2535 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2536 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2537 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2538 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2539 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2540 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2541 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2542 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2543 >    }}
2544  
2545 +    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2546 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2547 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2548 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2549 +    {
2550          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2551          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1317        final Noop r = new Noop();
1318        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2552          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2553 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2554 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2555  
2556 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2557 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2558 <        f.complete(v1);
2556 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2557 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2558 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2559 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2560 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2561 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2562  
2563 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2564 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2565 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2566 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2563 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2564 >        try {
2565 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2566 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2567 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2568 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2569 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2570 >        }
2571 >        try {
2572 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2573 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2574 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2575 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2576 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2577 >        }
2578 >        try {
2579 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2580 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2581 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2582 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2583 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2584 >        }
2585 >        try {
2586 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2587 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2588 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2589 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2590 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2591          }
1330    }
1331
1332    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1333        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1334        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1335
1336        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1337        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1338        final Noop r = new Noop();
1339        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1340
1341        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1342        f.complete(v1);
1343        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2592  
1345        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1346        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1347        assertFalse(r.ran);
2593          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2594 <        }
2595 <    }
2594 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2595 >    }}
2596  
2597 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2597 >    /**
2598 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2599 >     */
2600 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2601          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2602 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2603 <
2602 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2603 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2604 >    {
2605          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2606          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2607 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2608 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2607 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2608 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2609 >
2610 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2611 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2612 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2613 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2614 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2615 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2616 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2617 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2618 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2619 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2620 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2621 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2622 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2623  
1361        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2624          g.complete(v1);
1363        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2625  
2626 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2627 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2628 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2629 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2626 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2627 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2628 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2629 >        try {
2630 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2631 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2632 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2633 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2634 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2635 >        }
2636 >        try {
2637 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2638 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2639 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2640 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2641 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2642          }
2643 <    }
2643 >
2644 >        checkCancelled(f);
2645 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2646 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2647 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2648 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2649 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2650 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2651 >    }}
2652  
2653      /**
2654 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2654 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2655       */
2656 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed1() {
2656 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2657          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2658          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2659 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2660 <
2659 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2660 >    {
2661          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2662          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2663 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2664 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2663 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2664 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2665  
2666 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2667 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2668          f.complete(v1);
2669 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2669 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2670 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2671 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2672 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2673 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2674 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2675 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2676 >
2677          g.complete(v2);
2678  
2679 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2679 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2680 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2681 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2682 >
2683 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2684 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2685 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2686 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2687 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2688 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2689 >
2690          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2691          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2692 <        }
1393 <    }
2692 >    }}
2693  
2694 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed2() {
2694 >    /**
2695 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2696 >     * of either source
2697 >     */
2698 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2699          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2700          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2701 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2702 <
2701 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2702 >        for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false })
2703 >    {
2704          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2705          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2706 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2707 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2706 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2707 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2708  
2709 <        g.complete(v2);
2710 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2709 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2710 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2711 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2712 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2713 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2714 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2715 >        if (pushNop) {          // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference
2716 >            m.thenRun(f, () -> {});
2717 >            m.thenRun(g, () -> {});
2718 >        }
2719          f.complete(v1);
2720 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2721 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2722 +        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2723 +        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2724 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2725 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2726 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2727 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2728 +        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2729 +        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2730 +
2731 +        g.complete(v2);
2732 +
2733 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2734 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2735  
1409        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2736          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2737          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2738 <        }
2739 <    }
2738 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2739 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2740 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2741 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2742 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2743 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2744 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2745 >    }}
2746  
2747      /**
2748 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2748 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2749 >     * completion of either source
2750       */
2751 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
2751 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2752          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2753 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2754 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1422 <
2753 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2754 >    {
2755          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2756          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2757 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2758 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2757 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2758 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2759 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2760  
2761 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2762 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2763 <        g.complete(v1);
2761 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2762 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2763 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2764 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2765 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2766 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2767 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2768 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2769 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2770 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2771 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2772 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2773 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2774 >
2775 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2776 >
2777 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2778 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2779 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2780 >        try {
2781 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2782 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2783 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2784 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2785 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2786 >        }
2787 >        try {
2788 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2789 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2790 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2791 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2792 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2793 >        }
2794  
2795 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1433 <        checkCancelled(f);
1434 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2795 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2796          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2797 <        }
2798 <    }
2797 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2798 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2799 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2800 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2801 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2802 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2803 >    }}
2804  
2805 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
2805 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2806          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2807 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2808 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2809 <
2807 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2808 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2809 >    {
2810          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2811          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2812 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2813 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2812 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2813 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2814 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2815  
2816 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2817 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2818 <        f.complete(v1);
2816 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2817 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2818 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2819 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2820 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2821 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2822  
2823 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2824 <        checkCancelled(g);
2825 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2826 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2823 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2824 >        try {
2825 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2826 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2827 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2828 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2829 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2830 >        }
2831 >        try {
2832 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2833 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2834 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2835 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2836 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2837 >        }
2838 >        try {
2839 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2840 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2841 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2842 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2843 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2844 >        }
2845 >        try {
2846 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2847 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2848 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2849 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2850 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2851          }
1458    }
1459
1460    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1461        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1462        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1463        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1464
1465        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1466        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1467        final Noop r = new Noop();
1468
1469        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1470        f.complete(v1);
1471        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2852  
1473        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1474        checkCancelled(g);
1475        assertFalse(r.ran);
2853          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2854 <        }
2855 <    }
2854 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2855 >    }}
2856  
2857 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
2857 >    /**
2858 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2859 >     */
2860 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2861          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2862          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2863 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2864 <
2863 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2864 >    {
2865          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2866          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2867 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2867 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2868 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2869  
2870 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2871 <        g.complete(v1);
2872 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2870 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2871 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2872 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2873 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2874 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2875 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2876 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2877 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2878 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2879 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2880 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2881 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2882 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2883 >
2884 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2885 >
2886 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2887 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2888 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2889 >        try {
2890 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2891 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2892 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2893 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2894 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2895 >        }
2896 >        try {
2897 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2898 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2899 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2900 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2901 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2902 >        }
2903  
1493        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2904          checkCancelled(f);
1495        assertFalse(r.ran);
2905          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2906 <        }
2907 <    }
2908 <
2909 <    /**
2910 <     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2911 <     * of either source
1503 <     */
1504 <    public void testApplyToEither() {
1505 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1506 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1507 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
1508 <        f.complete(one);
1509 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1510 <        f2.complete(one);
1511 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1512 <
1513 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1514 <        f.complete(one);
1515 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1516 <        g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
1517 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1518 <    }
1519 <
1520 <    /**
1521 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1522 <     * completion of either source
1523 <     */
1524 <    public void testApplyToEither2() {
1525 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1526 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1527 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
1528 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1529 <        f2.complete(one);
1530 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1531 <
1532 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1533 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1534 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1535 <        g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
1536 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1537 <    }
1538 <
1539 <    /**
1540 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
1541 <     */
1542 <    public void testApplyToEither3() {
1543 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1544 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1545 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
1546 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, r);
1547 <        f2.complete(two);
1548 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1549 <    }
1550 <
1551 <    /**
1552 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1553 <     */
1554 <    public void testApplyToEither4() {
1555 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1556 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1557 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
1558 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1559 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1560 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1561 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1562 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1563 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1564 <    }
1565 <
1566 <    /**
1567 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
1568 <     * of either source
1569 <     */
1570 <    public void testAcceptEither() {
1571 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1572 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1573 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1574 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
1575 <        f.complete(one);
1576 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1577 <        f2.complete(one);
1578 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1579 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1580 <
1581 <        r = new IncAction();
1582 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1583 <        f.complete(one);
1584 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1585 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
1586 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1587 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1588 <    }
1589 <
1590 <    /**
1591 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1592 <     * completion of either source
1593 <     */
1594 <    public void testAcceptEither2() {
1595 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1596 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1597 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1598 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
1599 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1600 <        f2.complete(one);
1601 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1602 <
1603 <        r = new IncAction();
1604 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1605 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1606 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1607 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
1608 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1609 <    }
1610 <
1611 <    /**
1612 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
1613 <     */
1614 <    public void testAcceptEither3() {
1615 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1616 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1617 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1618 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
1619 <        f2.complete(two);
1620 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1621 <    }
1622 <
1623 <    /**
1624 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1625 <     */
1626 <    public void testAcceptEither4() {
1627 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1628 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1629 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1630 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
1631 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1632 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1633 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1634 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1635 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1636 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1637 <    }
1638 <
1639 <    /**
1640 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
1641 <     * of either source
1642 <     */
1643 <    public void testRunAfterEither() {
1644 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1645 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1646 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1647 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
1648 <        f.complete(one);
1649 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1650 <        f2.complete(one);
1651 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1652 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1653 <
1654 <        r = new Noop();
1655 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1656 <        f.complete(one);
1657 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1658 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
1659 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1660 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1661 <    }
1662 <
1663 <    /**
1664 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1665 <     * completion of either source
1666 <     */
1667 <    public void testRunAfterEither2() {
1668 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1669 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1670 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1671 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
1672 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1673 <        f2.complete(one);
1674 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1675 <
1676 <        r = new Noop();
1677 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1678 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
1679 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1680 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
1681 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1682 <    }
2906 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2907 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2908 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2909 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2910 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2911 >    }}
2912  
2913      /**
2914       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2915       */
2916 <    public void testRunAfterEither3() {
2917 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2918 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2919 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2920 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2921 <        f2.complete(two);
2922 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2923 <    }
2916 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2917 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2918 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2919 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2920 >    {
2921 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2922 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2923 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2924 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2925  
2926 <    /**
2927 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2928 <     */
2929 <    public void testRunAfterEither4() {
2930 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2931 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2932 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2933 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2934 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2935 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2936 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2937 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2938 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2939 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2940 <    }
2926 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2927 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2928 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2929 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2930 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2931 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2932 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2933 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2934 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2935 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2936 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2937 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2938 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2939 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2940 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2941 >
2942 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2943 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2944 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2945 >    }}
2946  
2947      /**
2948       * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2949       */
2950 <    public void testThenCompose() {
2951 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2952 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2953 <
2954 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2955 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2956 <        f.complete(one);
2957 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2958 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2950 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2951 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2952 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2953 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2954 >    {
2955 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2956 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2957 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2958 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2959 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2960  
2961 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2962 <        f.complete(one);
2963 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2964 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1729 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1730 <    }
2961 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2962 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2963 >        r.assertValue(v1);
2964 >    }}
2965  
2966      /**
2967       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2968       * completion of source
2969       */
2970 <    public void testThenCompose2() {
2971 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2972 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2973 <
2974 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2975 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2976 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2977 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2978 <
2979 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2980 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2981 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2982 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2983 <    }
2970 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2971 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2972 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2973 >    {
2974 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2975 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2976 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2977 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2978 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2979 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2980 >
2981 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2982 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2983 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
2984 >    }}
2985  
2986      /**
2987       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2988       */
2989 <    public void testThenCompose3() {
2990 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2991 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r;
2992 <
2993 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2994 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
2995 <        f.complete(one);
2996 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2989 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
2990 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2991 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2992 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2993 >    {
2994 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2995 >        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2996 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2997 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2998 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2999 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3000  
3001 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3002 <        f.complete(one);
3003 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
1766 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1767 <    }
3001 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3002 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3003 >    }}
3004  
3005      /**
3006       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3007       */
3008 <    public void testThenCompose4() {
3009 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3010 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3011 <
3012 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3013 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3014 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3015 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3008 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
3009 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3010 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3011 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3012 >    {
3013 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3014 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3015 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3016 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3017 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3018 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3019 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3020 >        }
3021  
1781        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1782        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1783        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3022          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3023 <    }
3024 <
1787 <    // asyncs
3023 >        checkCancelled(f);
3024 >    }}
3025  
3026      /**
3027 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3027 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
3028       */
3029 <    public void testThenRunAsync() {
3030 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3031 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3032 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
3033 <        f.complete(null);
3034 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3029 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3030 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3031 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3032 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3033 >    {
3034 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3035 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3036 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3037 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3038 >        // Test all permutations of orders
3039 >        switch (order) {
3040 >        case 0:
3041 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3042 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3043 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3044 >            break;
3045 >        case 1:
3046 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3047 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3048 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3049 >            break;
3050 >        case 2:
3051 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3052 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3053 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3054 >            break;
3055 >        case 3:
3056 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3057 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3058 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3059 >            break;
3060 >        case 4:
3061 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3062 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3063 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3064 >            break;
3065 >        case 5:
3066 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3067 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3068 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3069 >            break;
3070 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3071 >        }
3072  
3073 <        // reordered version
3074 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3075 <        f.complete(null);
3076 <        r = new Noop();
1803 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1804 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1805 <    }
3073 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3074 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3075 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3076 >    }}
3077  
3078 <    /**
1808 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1809 <     * completion of source
1810 <     */
1811 <    public void testThenRunAsync2() {
1812 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1813 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1814 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1815 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1816 <        try {
1817 <            g.join();
1818 <            shouldThrow();
1819 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
1820 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1821 <    }
3078 >    // other static methods
3079  
3080      /**
3081 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3081 >     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
3082 >     * with the value null
3083       */
3084 <    public void testThenRunAsync3() {
3085 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3086 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1829 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1830 <        f.complete(null);
1831 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3084 >    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
3085 >        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
3086 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3087      }
3088  
3089      /**
3090 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3090 >     * allOf returns a future completed normally with the value null
3091 >     * when all components complete normally
3092       */
3093 <    public void testThenRunAsync4() {
3094 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3095 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3096 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
3097 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3098 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3093 >    public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3094 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3095 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3096 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3097 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3098 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3099 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3100 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3101 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3102 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3103 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3104 >            }
3105 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3106 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3107 >        }
3108      }
3109  
3110 <    /**
3111 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3112 <     */
3113 <    public void testThenApplyAsync() {
3114 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3115 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
3116 <        f.complete(one);
3117 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3110 >    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3111 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3112 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3113 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3114 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3115 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3116 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3117 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3118 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3119 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3120 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3121 >            }
3122 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3123 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3124 >        }
3125      }
3126  
3127 <    /**
3128 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3129 <     * completion of source
3130 <     */
3131 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2() {
3132 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3133 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
3134 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3135 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3127 >    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3128 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3129 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3130 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3131 >            CFException ex = new CFException();
3132 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3133 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3134 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3135 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3136 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3137 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3138 >                if (i != k / 2) {
3139 >                    fs[i].complete(i);
3140 >                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3141 >                } else {
3142 >                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3143 >                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3144 >                }
3145 >            }
3146 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3147 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3148 >        }
3149      }
3150  
3151      /**
3152 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3152 >     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3153       */
3154 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3() {
3155 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3156 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3157 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r);
3158 <        f.complete(null);
1874 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1875 <    }
3154 >    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3155 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3156 >    {
3157 >        CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3158 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3159  
3160 <    /**
3161 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3162 <     */
1880 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4() {
1881 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1882 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
1883 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1884 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1885 <    }
3160 >        f.complete(v1);
3161 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3162 >    }}
3163  
3164      /**
3165 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
3166 <     * completion of source
3165 >     * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3166 >     * a component future does
3167       */
3168 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync() {
3169 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3170 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3171 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3172 <        f.complete(one);
3173 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3174 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3168 >    public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3169 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3170 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3171 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3172 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3173 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3174 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3175 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3176 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3177 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3178 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3179 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3180 >            }
3181 >        }
3182      }
3183 <
3184 <    /**
3185 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3186 <     * completion of source
3187 <     */
3188 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2() {
3189 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3190 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3191 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3192 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3193 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3183 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3184 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3185 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3186 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3187 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3188 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3189 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3190 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3191 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3192 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3193 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3194 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3195 >            }
3196 >        }
3197      }
3198  
3199      /**
3200 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3200 >     * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3201       */
3202 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3() {
3203 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3204 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3205 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3206 <        f.complete(null);
3207 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3202 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3203 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3204 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3205 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3206 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3207 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3208 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3209 >            }
3210 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3211 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3212 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3213 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3214 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3215 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3216 >            }
3217 >        }
3218      }
3219  
3220 <    /**
3221 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3222 <     */
3223 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4() {
3224 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3225 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3226 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3227 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3228 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3220 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3221 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3222 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3223 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3224 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3225 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3226 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3227 >            }
3228 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3229 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3230 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3231 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3232 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3233 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3234 >            }
3235 >        }
3236      }
3237  
3238      /**
3239 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes normally after normal
1936 <     * completion of sources
3239 >     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3240       */
3241 <    public void testThenCombineAsync() {
3242 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g, h;
3241 >    public void testNPE() {
3242 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3243 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3244 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3245 >        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3246  
3247 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3248 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3249 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract);
3250 <        f.complete(3);
1945 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1946 <        g.complete(1);
1947 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, 2);
3247 >        Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3248 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3249 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3250 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3251  
3252 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3253 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3254 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract);
1952 <        g.complete(1);
1953 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1954 <        f.complete(3);
1955 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, 2);
3252 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3253 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
3254 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, null),
3255  
3256 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1958 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1959 <        g.complete(1);
1960 <        f.complete(3);
1961 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract);
1962 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, 2);
1963 <    }
3256 >            () -> f.completeExceptionally(null),
3257  
3258 <    /**
3259 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3260 <     * completion of either source
3261 <     */
1969 <    public void testThenCombineAsync2() {
1970 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g, h;
3258 >            () -> f.thenApply(null),
3259 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3260 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(x -> x, null),
3261 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3262  
3263 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3264 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3265 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract);
3266 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1976 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1977 <        g.complete(1);
1978 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
3263 >            () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3264 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3265 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(x -> {} , null),
3266 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3267  
3268 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3269 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3270 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract);
3271 <        g.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1984 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1985 <        f.complete(3);
1986 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
3268 >            () -> f.thenRun(null),
3269 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null),
3270 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(() -> {} , null),
3271 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null, exec),
3272  
3273 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3274 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3275 <        g.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3276 <        f.complete(3);
3277 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract);
3278 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
3279 <    }
3273 >            () -> f.thenCombine(g, null),
3274 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null),
3275 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null, exec),
3276 >            () -> f.thenCombine(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3277 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3278 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x, exec),
3279 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, (x, y) -> x, null),
3280  
3281 <    /**
3282 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3283 <     */
3284 <    public void testThenCombineAsync3() {
3285 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3286 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3287 <        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
2003 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, r);
2004 <        f.complete(one);
2005 <        checkIncomplete(g);
2006 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2007 <        f2.complete(two);
2008 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2009 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2010 <    }
3281 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null),
3282 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null),
3283 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3284 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3285 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3286 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}, exec),
3287 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, (x, y) -> {}, null),
3288  
3289 <    /**
3290 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3291 <     */
3292 <    public void testThenCombineAsync4() {
3293 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g, h;
3289 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(g, null),
3290 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null),
3291 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3292 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3293 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3294 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3295 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3296  
3297 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3298 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3299 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract);
3300 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3301 <        checkIncomplete(h);
3302 <        g.complete(1);
3303 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
3297 >            () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3298 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3299 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3300 >            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, x -> x),
3301 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x),
3302 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x, exec),
3303 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, x -> x, null),
3304  
3305 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3306 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3307 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract);
3308 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3309 <        checkIncomplete(h);
3310 <        f.complete(3);
3311 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
3305 >            () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3306 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3307 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3308 >            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3309 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3310 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}, exec),
3311 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, x -> {}, null),
3312  
3313 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3314 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3315 <        g.complete(3);
3316 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3317 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract);
3318 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
3313 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3314 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
3315 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3316 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3317 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3318 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3319 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3320  
3321 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3322 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3323 <        f.complete(3);
3324 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
2045 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract);
2046 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2047 <    }
3321 >            () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3322 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3323 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3324 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3325  
3326 <    /**
2050 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2051 <     * completion of sources
2052 <     */
2053 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync() {
2054 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2055 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2056 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2057 <        f.complete(one);
2058 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3326 >            () -> f.exceptionally(null),
3327  
3328 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2061 <        f.complete(one);
2062 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2063 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2064 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2065 <    }
3328 >            () -> f.handle(null),
3329  
3330 <    /**
3331 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3332 <     * completion of source
3333 <     */
2071 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync2() {
2072 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2073 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2074 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2075 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2076 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3330 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3331 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3332 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(f, null),
3333 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(null, f),
3334  
3335 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3336 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3337 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3338 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2082 <        f.complete(one);
2083 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2084 <    }
3335 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3336 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3337 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, null),
3338 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3339  
3340 <    /**
2087 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2088 <     */
2089 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync3() {
2090 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2091 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2092 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2093 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, r);
2094 <        f.complete(one);
2095 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2096 <    }
3340 >            () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3341  
3342 <    /**
3343 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3344 <     */
2101 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync4() {
2102 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2103 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2104 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2105 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2106 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3342 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3343 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3344 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3345  
3346 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3347 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2110 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2111 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2112 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2113 <    }
3346 >            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3347 >            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3348  
3349 <    /**
3350 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
3351 <     * completion of sources
2118 <     */
2119 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync() {
2120 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2121 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2122 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2123 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2124 <        f.complete(one);
2125 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2126 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3349 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3350 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3351 >        };
3352  
3353 <        r = new IncAction();
3354 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2130 <        f.complete(one);
2131 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2132 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2133 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2134 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3353 >        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
3354 >        assertEquals(0, exec.count.get());
3355      }
3356  
3357      /**
3358 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2139 <     * completion of source
3358 >     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3359       */
3360 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2() {
3361 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3362 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3363 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3364 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
3365 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3366 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3360 >    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3361 >        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3362 >    {
3363 >        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3364 >
3365 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3366 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3367 >
3368 >        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3369 >
3370 >        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3371 >        srcs.add(complete);
3372 >        srcs.add(incomplete);
3373 >
3374 >        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3375 >            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3376 >            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3377 >            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3378 >            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3379 >
3380 >            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3381 >            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3382 >            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3383 >
3384 >            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, z -> z, e));
3385 >            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, z -> {}, e));
3386 >            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3387 >
3388 >            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3389 >            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3390 >            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3391 >
3392 >            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3393 >                if (src.isDone())
3394 >                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3395 >                else
3396 >                    checkIncomplete(future);
3397 >            }
3398 >            futures.addAll(fs);
3399 >        }
3400  
3401 <        r = new IncAction();
3402 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2151 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2152 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2153 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2154 <        f.complete(one);
2155 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2156 <    }
3401 >        {
3402 >            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3403  
3404 <    /**
3405 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2160 <     */
2161 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3() {
2162 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2163 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2164 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2165 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2166 <        f.complete(one);
2167 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2168 <    }
3404 >            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3405 >            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3406  
3407 <    /**
3408 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
2172 <     * source cancelled
2173 <     */
2174 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4() {
2175 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2176 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2177 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2178 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2179 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2180 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3407 >            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3408 >            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3409  
3410 <        r = new IncAction();
3411 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2184 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2185 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2186 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2187 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2188 <    }
3410 >            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3411 >            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3412  
3413 <    /**
3414 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
3415 <     * completion of sources
3416 <     */
2194 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync() {
2195 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2196 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2197 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2198 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2199 <        f.complete(one);
2200 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2201 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3413 >            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3414 >                checkIncomplete(future);
3415 >            futures.addAll(fs);
3416 >        }
3417  
3418 <        r = new Noop();
3419 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2205 <        f.complete(one);
2206 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2207 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2208 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2209 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2210 <    }
3418 >        {
3419 >            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3420  
3421 <    /**
3422 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2214 <     * completion of source
2215 <     */
2216 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2() {
2217 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2218 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2219 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2220 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2221 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2222 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3421 >            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3422 >            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, z -> z, e));
3423  
3424 <        r = new Noop();
3425 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2226 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2227 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2228 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2229 <        f.complete(one);
2230 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2231 <    }
3424 >            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3425 >            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, z -> {}, e));
3426  
3427 <    /**
3428 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2235 <     */
2236 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3() {
2237 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2238 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2239 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2240 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2241 <        f.complete(one);
2242 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2243 <    }
3427 >            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3428 >            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3429  
3430 <    /**
3431 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
3432 <     * source cancelled
3433 <     */
2249 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4() {
2250 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2251 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2252 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2253 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2254 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2255 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2256 <
2257 <        r = new Noop();
2258 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2259 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2260 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2261 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2262 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2263 <    }
3430 >            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3431 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3432 >            futures.addAll(fs);
3433 >        }
3434  
3435 <    /**
2266 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
2267 <     * completion of source
2268 <     */
2269 <    public void testThenComposeAsync() {
2270 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2271 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3435 >        incomplete.complete(v);
3436  
3437 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3438 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2275 <        f.complete(one);
2276 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3437 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3438 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3439  
3440 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3441 <        f.complete(one);
2280 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2281 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2282 <    }
3440 >        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3441 >    }}
3442  
3443      /**
3444 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
3445 <     * exceptional completion of source
3444 >     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3445 >     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3446 >     * explicitly completed.
3447       */
3448 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2() {
3449 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3450 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3448 >    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3449 >        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3450 >    {
3451 >        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3452  
3453 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3454 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2294 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2295 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2296 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3453 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3454 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3455  
3456 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2299 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2300 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2301 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2302 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2303 <    }
3456 >        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3457  
3458 <    /**
3459 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3460 <     */
2308 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3() {
2309 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2310 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r;
3458 >        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3459 >        srcs.add(complete);
3460 >        srcs.add(incomplete);
3461  
3462 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3463 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
3464 <        f.complete(one);
3465 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3462 >        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3463 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3464 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3465 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3466  
3467 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3468 <        f.complete(one);
3469 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
2320 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2321 <    }
3467 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3468 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3469 >        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3470  
3471 <    /**
3472 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3473 <     */
2326 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4() {
2327 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2328 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3471 >        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3472 >        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3473 >        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3474  
3475 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3476 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3477 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2333 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3475 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3476 >        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3477 >        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3478  
3479 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3480 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2337 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2338 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2339 <    }
3479 >        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3480 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3481  
3482 <    // async with explicit executors
3482 >        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3483 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3484  
3485 <    /**
3486 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2345 <     */
2346 <    public void testThenRunAsyncE() {
2347 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2348 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2349 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2350 <        f.complete(null);
2351 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3485 >        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3486 >        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3487  
3488 <        // reordered version
3489 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2355 <        f.complete(null);
2356 <        r = new Noop();
2357 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2358 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2359 <    }
3488 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3489 >            checkIncomplete(future);
3490  
3491 <    /**
3492 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2363 <     * completion of source
2364 <     */
2365 <    public void testThenRunAsync2E() {
2366 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2367 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2368 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2369 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2370 <        try {
2371 <            g.join();
2372 <            shouldThrow();
2373 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
2374 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2375 <    }
2376 <
2377 <    /**
2378 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2379 <     */
2380 <    public void testThenRunAsync3E() {
2381 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2382 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2383 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2384 <        f.complete(null);
2385 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2386 <    }
3491 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3492 >            future.complete(null);
3493  
3494 <    /**
2389 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2390 <     */
2391 <    public void testThenRunAsync4E() {
2392 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2393 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2394 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2395 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2396 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2397 <    }
2398 <
2399 <    /**
2400 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2401 <     */
2402 <    public void testThenApplyAsyncE() {
2403 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2404 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2405 <        f.complete(one);
2406 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2407 <    }
3494 >        incomplete.complete(v);
3495  
3496 <    /**
3497 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2411 <     * completion of source
2412 <     */
2413 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2E() {
2414 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2415 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2416 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2417 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2418 <    }
3496 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3497 >            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3498  
3499 <    /**
3500 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2422 <     */
2423 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3E() {
2424 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2425 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2426 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2427 <        f.complete(null);
2428 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2429 <    }
3499 >        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3500 >    }}
3501  
3502      /**
3503 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3503 >     * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3504       */
3505 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4E() {
3505 >    public void testToCompletableFuture() {
3506          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3507 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2437 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2438 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3507 >        assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3508      }
3509  
3510 <    /**
2442 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
2443 <     * completion of source
2444 <     */
2445 <    public void testThenAcceptAsyncE() {
2446 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2447 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2448 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2449 <        f.complete(one);
2450 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2451 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2452 <    }
3510 >    // jdk9
3511  
3512      /**
3513 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2456 <     * completion of source
3513 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3514       */
3515 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2E() {
3515 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3516 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3517 >    {
3518          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3519 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3520 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3521 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3522 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3523 <    }
3519 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3520 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3521 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3522 >        f.complete(v1);
3523 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3524 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3525 >        g.complete(v1);
3526 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3527 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3528 >    }}
3529  
3530      /**
3531 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3531 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3532       */
3533 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3E() {
3534 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3535 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3536 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3537 <        f.complete(null);
3538 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3533 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3534 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3535 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3536 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3537 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3538 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3539 >        assertNull(r.get());
3540      }
3541  
3542      /**
3543 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3543 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3544 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3545       */
3546 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4E() {
3546 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3547          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3548 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3549 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3550 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3551 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3548 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3549 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3550 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3551 >            assertSame(e, c);
3552 >        else
3553 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3554      }
3555  
3556      /**
3557 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes normally after normal
3558 <     * completion of sources
3557 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3558 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3559       */
3560 <    public void testThenCombineAsyncE() {
3561 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g, h;
3562 <        ThreadExecutor e = new ThreadExecutor();
3563 <        int count = 0;
2496 <
2497 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2498 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2499 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract, e);
2500 <        f.complete(3);
2501 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2502 <        g.complete(1);
2503 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, 2);
2504 <        assertEquals(++count, e.count.get());
2505 <
2506 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2507 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2508 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract, e);
2509 <        g.complete(1);
2510 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2511 <        f.complete(3);
2512 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, 2);
2513 <        assertEquals(++count, e.count.get());
2514 <
2515 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2516 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2517 <        g.complete(1);
2518 <        f.complete(3);
2519 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract, e);
2520 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, 2);
2521 <        assertEquals(++count, e.count.get());
3560 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3561 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3562 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3563 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3564      }
3565  
3566      /**
3567 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2526 <     * completion of either source
3567 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3568       */
3569 <    public void testThenCombineAsync2E() {
3570 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g, h;
3571 <        ThreadExecutor e = new ThreadExecutor();
3572 <        int count = 0;
3573 <
2533 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2534 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2535 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract, e);
2536 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2537 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2538 <        g.complete(1);
2539 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2540 <
2541 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2542 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2543 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract, e);
2544 <        g.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2545 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2546 <        f.complete(3);
2547 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2548 <
2549 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2550 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2551 <        g.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2552 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract, e);
2553 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2554 <        f.complete(3);
2555 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2556 <
2557 <        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3569 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3570 >        try {
3571 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3572 >            shouldThrow();
3573 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3574      }
3575  
3576      /**
3577 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3577 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3578 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3579       */
3580 <    public void testThenCombineAsync3E() {
3580 >    public void testCopy_normalCompletion() {
3581 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3582 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3583 >    {
3584          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3585 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3586 <        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
3587 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3588 <        f.complete(one);
3589 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3590 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3591 <        f2.complete(two);
3592 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3593 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3594 <    }
2575 <
2576 <    /**
2577 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2578 <     */
2579 <    public void testThenCombineAsync4E() {
2580 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g, h;
2581 <        ThreadExecutor e = new ThreadExecutor();
2582 <
2583 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2584 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2585 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract, e);
2586 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2587 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2588 <        g.complete(1);
2589 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2590 <
2591 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2592 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2593 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract, e);
2594 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
2595 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2596 <        f.complete(3);
2597 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2598 <
2599 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2600 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2601 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
2602 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract, e);
2603 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2604 <        f.complete(3);
2605 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2606 <
2607 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2608 <        g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2609 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2610 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
2611 <        h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, subtract, e);
2612 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2613 <
2614 <        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
2615 <    }
3585 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3586 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3587 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3588 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3589 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3590 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3591 >        }
3592 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3593 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3594 >    }}
3595  
3596      /**
3597 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
3598 <     * completion of sources
3597 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3598 >     * when source is.
3599       */
3600 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsyncE() {
3600 >    public void testCopy_exceptionalCompletion() {
3601 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3602 >    {
3603 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3604          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3605 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3606 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3607 <        f.complete(one);
3608 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3609 <
3610 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3611 <        f.complete(one);
3612 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3613 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3614 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2633 <    }
3605 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3606 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3607 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3608 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3609 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3610 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3611 >        }
3612 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3613 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3614 >    }}
3615  
3616      /**
3617 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2637 <     * completion of source
3617 >     * Completion of a copy does not complete its source.
3618       */
3619 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync2E() {
3619 >    public void testCopy_oneWayPropagation() {
3620          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3621 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3622 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3623 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3624 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3625 <
3626 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2647 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2648 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2649 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2650 <        f.complete(one);
2651 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3621 >        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(1));
3622 >        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(null));
3623 >        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(true));
3624 >        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(false));
3625 >        assertTrue(f.copy().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
3626 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3627      }
3628  
3629      /**
3630 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3630 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3631 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3632       */
3633 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync3E() {
3633 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3634          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3635 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3636 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3637 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3638 <        f.complete(one);
3639 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3635 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3636 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3637 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3638 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3639 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3640 >        f.complete(1);
3641 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3642 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3643 >        assertNull(r.get());
3644      }
3645  
3646      /**
3647 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3647 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3648 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3649       */
3650 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync4E() {
3650 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3651          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3652 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3653 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3654 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3655 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3656 <
3657 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3658 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3659 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
3660 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3661 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3652 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3653 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3654 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3655 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3656 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3657 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3658 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3659 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3660 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3661 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3662      }
3663  
3664      /**
3665 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
3666 <     * completion of sources
3665 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3666 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3667       */
3668 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsyncE() {
3669 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3670 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3671 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3672 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3673 <        f.complete(one);
3674 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3675 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2695 <
2696 <        r = new IncAction();
2697 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2698 <        f.complete(one);
2699 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2700 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2701 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2702 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3668 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3669 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3670 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3671 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3672 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3673 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3674 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3675 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3676      }
3677  
3678      /**
3679 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2707 <     * completion of source
3679 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3680       */
3681 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2E() {
3681 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3682 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3683 >    {
3684          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3685 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3686 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3687 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3688 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2715 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2716 <
2717 <        r = new IncAction();
2718 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2719 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2720 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2721 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2722 <        f.complete(one);
2723 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2724 <    }
3685 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3686 >        f.join();
3687 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3688 >    }}
3689  
3690      /**
3691 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3691 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3692       */
3693 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3E() {
3693 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3694          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3695 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3696 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3697 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3698 <        f.complete(one);
3699 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3695 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3696 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; });
3697 >        try {
3698 >            f.join();
3699 >            shouldThrow();
3700 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3701 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3702      }
3703  
3704      /**
3705 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
2740 <     * source cancelled
3705 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3706       */
3707 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4E() {
3707 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3708 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3709 >    {
3710          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3711 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3712 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3713 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3714 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3715 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3716 <
2750 <        r = new IncAction();
2751 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2752 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2753 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2754 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2755 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2756 <    }
3711 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3712 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3713 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3714 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3715 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3716 >    }}
3717  
3718      /**
3719 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
3720 <     * completion of sources
3719 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3720 >     * given supplier throws
3721       */
3722 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsyncE() {
3722 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3723          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3724 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3725 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3726 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3727 <        f.complete(one);
3728 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3729 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3730 <
3731 <        r = new Noop();
3732 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2773 <        f.complete(one);
2774 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2775 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2776 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2777 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3724 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3725 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3726 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; }, executor);
3727 >        try {
3728 >            f.join();
3729 >            shouldThrow();
3730 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3731 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3732 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3733      }
3734  
3735      /**
3736 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2782 <     * completion of source
3736 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3737       */
3738 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2E() {
3738 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3739 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3740          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3741 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3742 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3743 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3744 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2790 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2791 <
2792 <        r = new Noop();
2793 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2794 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2795 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2796 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2797 <        f.complete(one);
2798 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3741 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3742 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3743 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3744 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3745      }
3746  
3747      /**
3748 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3748 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3749       */
3750 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3E() {
3750 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3751 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3752 >    {
3753          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3754 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3755 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3756 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3757 <        f.complete(one);
3758 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3759 <    }
3754 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3755 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3756 >        f.complete(v1);
3757 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3758 >        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3759 >        g.complete(v1);
3760 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3761 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3762 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3763 >    }}
3764  
3765      /**
3766 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
2815 <     * source cancelled
3766 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3767       */
3768 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4E() {
3769 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3770 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2820 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2821 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2822 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2823 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2824 <
2825 <        r = new Noop();
2826 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2827 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2828 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2829 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2830 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3768 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3769 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3770 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3771      }
3772  
3773      /**
3774 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
2835 <     * completion of source
3774 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3775       */
3776 <    public void testThenComposeAsyncE() {
3776 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3777 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3778          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3779 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3780 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3781 <        f.complete(one);
3782 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3779 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3780 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3781 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3782 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3783 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3784 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3785      }
3786  
3787      /**
3788 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
2847 <     * exceptional completion of source
3788 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3789       */
3790 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2E() {
3790 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3791 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3792 >    {
3793          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3794 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3795 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3796 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3797 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3798 <    }
3794 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3795 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3796 >        f.complete(v1);
3797 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3798 >        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3799 >        g.complete(v1);
3800 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3801 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3802 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3803 >    }}
3804  
3805      /**
3806 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3806 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3807       */
3808 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3E() {
3809 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3810 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
3811 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3812 <        f.complete(one);
3813 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3814 <    }
3808 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3809 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3810 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3811 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3812 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3813 >    }
3814 >
3815 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3816 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3817 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3818 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3819 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3820 >        if (executor == null) {
3821 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3822 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3823 >        } else {
3824 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3825 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3826 >        }
3827 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3828 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3829 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3830 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3831 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3832  
3833 <    /**
2869 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2870 <     */
2871 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4E() {
2872 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2873 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2874 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2875 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2876 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2877 <    }
3833 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3834  
3835 <    // other static methods
3835 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3836 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3837 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3838 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3839  
3840 <    /**
2882 <     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
2883 <     * with the value null
2884 <     */
2885 <    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
2886 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
2887 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
2888 <    }
3840 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3841  
3842 <    /**
3843 <     * allOf returns a future completed normally with the value null
2892 <     * when all components complete normally
2893 <     */
2894 <    public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
2895 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
2896 <            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
2897 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
2898 <                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
2899 <            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
2900 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
2901 <                checkIncomplete(f);
2902 <                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
2903 <                fs[i].complete(one);
2904 <            }
2905 <            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
2906 <            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
2907 <        }
3842 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3843 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3844      }
3845  
3846 <    /**
2911 <     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
2912 <     */
2913 <    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
2914 <        CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
2915 <        checkIncomplete(f);
2916 <    }
3846 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3847  
3848 <    /**
3849 <     * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3850 <     * a component future does
3851 <     */
3852 <    public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3853 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3854 <            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
2925 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
2926 <                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
2927 <            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
2928 <            checkIncomplete(f);
2929 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
2930 <                fs[i].complete(one);
2931 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
2932 <                checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), one);
3848 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3849 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
3850 >        if (sm != null) {
3851 >            try {
3852 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
3853 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
3854 >                return "Reflection not available";
3855              }
3856          }
2935    }
3857  
3858 <    /**
3859 <     * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3860 <     */
3861 <    public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3862 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3863 <            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3864 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3865 <                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3866 <            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
2946 <            checkIncomplete(f);
2947 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
2948 <                fs[i].completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2949 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
2950 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
2951 <            }
3858 >        try {
3859 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3860 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3861 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3862 >            return resultField.get(f);
3863 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
3864 >            throw new AssertionError(t);
3865 >        } finally {
3866 >            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
3867          }
3868      }
3869  
3870 <    /**
3871 <     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3872 <     */
3873 <    public void testNPE() {
3874 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3875 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3876 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
2962 <        CompletableFuture<?> h;
2963 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
2964 <
2965 <        Runnable[] throwingActions = {
2966 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
2967 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
2968 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, null),
2969 <
2970 <            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
2971 <            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
2972 <            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, null),
2973 <
2974 <            () -> f.completeExceptionally(null),
2975 <
2976 <            () -> f.thenApply(null),
2977 <            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
2978 <            () -> f.thenApplyAsync((x) -> x, null),
2979 <            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
2980 <
2981 <            () -> f.thenAccept(null),
2982 <            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
2983 <            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync((x) -> {} , null),
2984 <            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
2985 <
2986 <            () -> f.thenRun(null),
2987 <            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null),
2988 <            () -> f.thenRunAsync(() -> {} , null),
2989 <            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null, exec),
2990 <
2991 <            () -> f.thenCombine(g, null),
2992 <            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null),
2993 <            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null, exec),
2994 <            () -> f.thenCombine(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
2995 <            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
2996 <            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x, exec),
2997 <            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, (x, y) -> x, null),
2998 <
2999 <            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null),
3000 <            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null),
3001 <            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3002 <            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3003 <            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3004 <            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}, exec),
3005 <            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, (x, y) -> {}, null),
3006 <
3007 <            () -> f.runAfterBoth(g, null),
3008 <            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null),
3009 <            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3010 <            () -> f.runAfterBoth(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3011 <            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3012 <            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3013 <            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3014 <
3015 <            () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3016 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3017 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3018 <            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3019 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3020 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x, exec),
3021 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, (x) -> x, null),
3022 <
3023 <            () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3024 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3025 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3026 <            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3027 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3028 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}, exec),
3029 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, (x) -> {}, null),
3030 <
3031 <            () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3032 <            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
3033 <            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3034 <            () -> f.runAfterEither(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3035 <            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3036 <            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3037 <            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3038 <
3039 <            () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3040 <            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3041 <            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(), null),
3042 <            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3870 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3871 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3872 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3873 >    {
3874 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3875 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3876 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3877  
3878 <            () -> f.exceptionally(null),
3878 >        final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m);
3879 >        final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m);
3880 >        final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m);
3881 >
3882 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3883 >            = new ArrayList<>();
3884 >
3885 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable));
3886 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer));
3887 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction));
3888 >
3889 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable));
3890 >        funs.add(y -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer));
3891 >        funs.add(y -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction));
3892 >
3893 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable));
3894 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable));
3895 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3896 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
3897 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3898 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3899 >
3900 >        funs.add(y -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3901 >
3902 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3903 >
3904 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y));
3905 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42));
3906 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y));
3907 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y));
3908 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete));
3909 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y));
3910  
3911 <            () -> f.handle(null),
3911 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3912 >                 fun : funs) {
3913 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3914 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3915 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3916 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3917 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3918 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3919 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3920 >        }
3921  
3922 <            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3923 <            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3924 <            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(f, null),
3925 <            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(null, f),
3922 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3923 >                 fun : funs) {
3924 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3925 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3926 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3927 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3928 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3929 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3930 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3931 >        }
3932  
3933 <            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3934 <            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3935 <            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, null),
3936 <            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3933 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3934 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3935 >                 fun : funs) {
3936 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3937 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3938 >            checkCancelled(f);
3939 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3940 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3941 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3942 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3943 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3944 >        }
3945  
3946 <            () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3946 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3947 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3948 >                 fun : funs) {
3949 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3950 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3951 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3952 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3953 >            checkCancelled(f);
3954 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3955 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3956 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3957 >        }
3958 >    }}
3959 >
3960 >    /**
3961 >     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods
3962 >     */
3963 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3964 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3965 >        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3966 >            method -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3967 >        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3968 >            method -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3969 >        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3970 >            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3971 >            .flatMap(klazz -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3972 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3973 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3974 >        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3975 >        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3976 >            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3977 >            "defaultExecutor[]",
3978 >            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3979 >            "copy[]",
3980          };
3981 <
3982 <        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
3983 <        assertEquals(0, exec.count.get());
3984 <    }
3985 <
3986 <    /**
3987 <     * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3988 <     */
3989 <    public void testToCompletableFuture() {
3990 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3991 <        assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3992 <    }
3993 <
3994 <    /**
3995 <     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
3996 <     * source result.
3997 <     */
3998 <    public void testWhenComplete1() {
3999 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
4000 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4001 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
4002 <            f.whenComplete((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
4003 <        f.complete(three);
4004 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
4005 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
4006 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
4007 <    }
4008 <
4009 <    /**
4010 <     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
4011 <     * source result.
4012 <     */
4013 <    public void testWhenComplete2() {
4014 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
4015 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4016 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
4017 <            f.whenComplete((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
4018 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4019 <        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
4020 <        assertTrue(g.isCompletedExceptionally());
4021 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3981 >        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3982 >            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3983 >                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3984 >            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3985 >        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3986 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3987 >            .filter(method -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3988 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3989 >
3990 >        List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>();
3991 >        CompletionStage<Integer> min =
3992 >            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3993 >        stages.add(min);
3994 >        stages.add(min.thenApply(x -> x));
3995 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1));
3996 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.failedStage(new CFException()));
3997 >
3998 >        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3999 >        for (Method method : allMethods) {
4000 >            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
4001 >            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
4002 >            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
4003 >            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
4004 >                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
4005 >                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
4006 >                    args[i] = false;
4007 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
4008 >                    args[i] = 0;
4009 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
4010 >                    args[i] = 0L;
4011 >            }
4012 >            for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) {
4013 >                try {
4014 >                    method.invoke(stage, args);
4015 >                    bugs.add(method);
4016 >                }
4017 >                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
4018 >                    if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
4019 >                        bugs.add(method);
4020 >                        // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
4021 >                    }
4022 >                }
4023 >                catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
4024 >            }
4025 >        }
4026 >        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
4027 >            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs);
4028      }
4029  
4030      /**
4031 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
4032 <     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
4031 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4032 >     * is completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
4033       */
4034 <    public void testWhenComplete3() {
4034 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_normalCompletion() {
4035 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4036 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4037 >    {
4038          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4039 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
4040 <            f.whenComplete((Integer x, Throwable t) ->
4041 <                           { throw new CFException(); } );
4042 <        f.complete(three);
4043 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
4044 <        assertTrue(g.isCompletedExceptionally());
4045 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
4046 <    }
4039 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4040 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4041 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4042 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4043 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4044 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4045 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4046 >        }
4047 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4048 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4049 >    }}
4050  
4051      /**
4052 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on normal completion, propagating
4053 <     * source result.
4052 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4053 >     * is completed exceptionally when source is.
4054       */
4055 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync1() {
4056 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
4055 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_exceptionalCompletion() {
4056 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4057 >    {
4058 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
4059          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4060 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
4061 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
4062 <        f.complete(three);
4063 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
4064 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
4065 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
4066 <    }
4060 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4061 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4062 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4063 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4064 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4065 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4066 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4067 >        }
4068 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4069 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
4070 >    }}
4071  
4072      /**
4073 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3135 <     * source result.
4073 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() gives mutable CompletableFuture
4074       */
4075 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync2() {
4076 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
4075 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_mutable() {
4076 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4077 >    {
4078          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4079 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
4080 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
4081 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4082 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
4083 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
4084 <    }
4079 >        CompletionStage minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4080 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4081 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
4082 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4083 >        checkIncomplete(f);
4084 >        checkIncomplete(minimal.toCompletableFuture());
4085 >    }}
4086  
4087      /**
4088 <     * If a whenCompleteAsync action throws an exception when
3149 <     * triggered by a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
4088 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture().join() awaits completion
4089       */
4090 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync3() {
4090 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_join() throws Exception {
4091 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4092 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4093 >    {
4094          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4095 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
4096 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) ->
4097 <                           { throw new CFException(); } );
4098 <        f.complete(three);
4099 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
4100 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
4095 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4096 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4097 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4098 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().join());
4099 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().get());
4100 >        checkCompletedNormally(minimal.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4101 >    }}
4102 >
4103 >    /**
4104 >     * Completion of a toCompletableFuture copy of a minimal stage
4105 >     * does not complete its source.
4106 >     */
4107 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_oneWayPropagation() {
4108 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4109 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4110 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(1));
4111 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(null));
4112 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4113 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(false));
4114 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
4115 >        checkIncomplete(g.toCompletableFuture());
4116 >        f.complete(1);
4117 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), 1);
4118      }
4119  
4120 <    /**
4121 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on normal completion, propagating
4122 <     * source result.
4123 <     */
4124 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync1e() {
4125 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
4126 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
4127 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4128 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3170 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement(),
3171 <                                exec);
3172 <        f.complete(three);
3173 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3174 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3175 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
4120 >    /** Demo utility method for external reliable toCompletableFuture */
4121 >    static <T> CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4122 >        CompletableFuture<T> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4123 >        stage.handle((T t, Throwable ex) -> {
4124 >                         if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4125 >                         else f.complete(t);
4126 >                         return null;
4127 >                     });
4128 >        return f;
4129      }
4130  
4131 <    /**
4132 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
4133 <     * source result.
3181 <     */
3182 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync2e() {
3183 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3184 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3185 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3186 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3187 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement(),
3188 <                                exec);
3189 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3190 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3191 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
4131 >    /** Demo utility method to join a CompletionStage */
4132 >    static <T> T join(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4133 >        return toCompletableFuture(stage).join();
4134      }
4135  
4136      /**
4137 <     * If a whenCompleteAsync action throws an exception when triggered
3196 <     * by a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
4137 >     * Joining a minimal stage "by hand" works
4138       */
4139 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync3e() {
4140 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
4139 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_join_by_hand() {
4140 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4141 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4142 >    {
4143          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4144 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
4145 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) ->
4146 <                                { throw new CFException(); },
4147 <                                exec);
4148 <        f.complete(three);
4149 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
4150 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
4151 <    }
4152 <
4153 <    /**
3211 <     * handleAsync action completes normally with function value on
3212 <     * either normal or exceptional completion of source
3213 <     */
3214 <    public void testHandleAsync() {
3215 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3216 <        IntegerHandler r;
3217 <
3218 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3219 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3220 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3221 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3222 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3223 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3224 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3225 <
3226 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3227 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3228 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3229 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3230 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3231 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3232 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4144 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4145 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
4146 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4147 >        minimal.thenAccept(x -> g.complete(x));
4148 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4149 >        g.join();
4150 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4151 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4152 >        assertEquals(v1, join(minimal));
4153 >    }}
4154  
4155 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4156 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
4157 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4158 <        f.complete(one);
4159 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
4160 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
4161 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4155 >    static class Monad {
4156 >        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
4157 >            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
4158 >        }
4159 >        // "return", "unit"
4160 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
4161 >            return completedFuture(value);
4162 >        }
4163 >        // monadic zero ?
4164 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
4165 >            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
4166 >        }
4167 >        // >=>
4168 >        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
4169 >            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
4170 >             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
4171 >            return x -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
4172 >        }
4173 >
4174 >        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4175 >            try {
4176 >                f.getNow(null);
4177 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
4178 >            } catch (CompletionException success) {
4179 >                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
4180 >            }
4181 >        }
4182  
4183 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4184 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
4185 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4186 <        f.complete(one);
4187 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
4188 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
4189 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4183 >        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4184 >                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4185 >            T fval = null, gval = null;
4186 >            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4187 >
4188 >            try { fval = f.get(); }
4189 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4190 >            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4191 >
4192 >            try { gval = g.get(); }
4193 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4194 >            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4195 >
4196 >            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4197 >                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4198 >            else
4199 >                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4200 >        }
4201 >
4202 >        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4203 >            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4204 >        }
4205 >
4206 >        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4207 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4208 >                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4209 >            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4210 >            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4211 >                try {
4212 >                    if (ex == null) {
4213 >                        if (plus.complete(result))
4214 >                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4215 >                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4216 >                    }
4217 >                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4218 >                        if (plus.isDone())
4219 >                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4220 >                    }
4221 >                    else {
4222 >                        // first failure has precedence
4223 >                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4224 >
4225 >                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4226 >                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4227 >                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4228 >
4229 >                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4230 >                    }
4231 >                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4232 >                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4233 >                }
4234 >            };
4235 >            f.whenComplete(action);
4236 >            g.whenComplete(action);
4237 >            return plus;
4238 >        }
4239 >    }
4240 >
4241 >    /**
4242 >     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4243 >     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4244 >     */
4245 >    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4246 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4247 >        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4248 >
4249 >        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4250 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4251 >            = x -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4252 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4253 >            = x -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4254 >
4255 >        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4256 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4257 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
4258 >        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4259 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4260 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
4261 >
4262 >        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4263 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4264 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4265 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4266 >
4267 >        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4268 >
4269 >        // zero is a monadic zero
4270 >        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4271 >
4272 >        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4273 >        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4274 >        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4275 >        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> zero));
4276 >
4277 >        // f plus zero === f
4278 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4279 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4280 >        // zero plus f === f
4281 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4282 >                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4283 >        // zero plus zero === zero
4284 >        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4285 >        {
4286 >            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4287 >                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4288 >            // non-determinism
4289 >            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4290 >        }
4291 >
4292 >        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4293 >        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4294 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4295 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4296 >        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4297 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4298 >                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4299      }
4300  
4301 <    /**
4302 <     * handleAsync action with Executor completes normally with
4303 <     * function value on either normal or exceptional completion of
4304 <     * source
4305 <     */
4306 <    public void testHandleAsync2() {
4307 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
4308 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
4309 <        IntegerHandler r;
4310 <
4311 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4312 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
4313 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4314 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4315 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
4316 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
4317 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4318 <
4319 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4320 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
4321 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4322 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4323 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
4324 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
4325 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4326 <
4327 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4328 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
4329 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4330 <        f.complete(one);
4331 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
4332 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
4333 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4334 <
4335 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4336 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
4337 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4338 <        f.complete(one);
4339 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
4340 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
4341 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4342 <    }
4301 >    /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */
4302 >    public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable {
4303 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4304 >        for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false })
4305 >    {
4306 >        final int val = 42;
4307 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2;
4308 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4309 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head;
4310 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4311 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4312 >            tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4313 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4314 >            tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4315 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4316 >            tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4317 >        }
4318 >        head.complete(val);
4319 >        assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join());
4320 >    }}
4321 >
4322 >    /**
4323 >     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4324 >     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4325 >     */
4326 >    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4327 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4328 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4329 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4330 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4331 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4332 >            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4333 >            head.thenAccept(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4334 >            head.thenApply(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4335 >
4336 >            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4337 >            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4338 >            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4339 >            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4340 >            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4341 >            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4342 >
4343 >            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4344 >            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4345 >            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4346 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4347 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4348 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4349 >        }
4350 >        head.complete(null);
4351 >        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4352 >    }
4353 >
4354 >    /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */
4355 >    public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4356 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4357 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4358 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
4359 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4360 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4361 >            f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {});
4362 >            f.complete(null);
4363 >
4364 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4365 >            f.acceptEither(incomplete, x -> {});
4366 >            f.complete(null);
4367 >
4368 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4369 >            f.applyToEither(incomplete, x -> x);
4370 >            f.complete(null);
4371 >
4372 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4373 >            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { f, incomplete });
4374 >            f.complete(null);
4375 >        }
4376 >
4377 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4378 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4379 >            incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {});
4380 >            f.complete(null);
4381 >
4382 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4383 >            incomplete.acceptEither(f, x -> {});
4384 >            f.complete(null);
4385 >
4386 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4387 >            incomplete.applyToEither(f, x -> x);
4388 >            f.complete(null);
4389 >
4390 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4391 >            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { incomplete, f });
4392 >            f.complete(null);
4393 >        }
4394 >    }
4395 >
4396 >    /**
4397 >     * Reproduction recipe for:
4398 >     * 8160402: Garbage retention with CompletableFuture.anyOf
4399 >     * cvs update -D '2016-05-01' ./src/main/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java && ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testAnyOfGarbageRetention tck; cvs update -A
4400 >     */
4401 >    public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4402 >        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4403 >    {
4404 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4405 >        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4406 >            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4407 >        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4408 >            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4409 >        fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v);
4410 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4411 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v);
4412 >    }}
4413 >
4414 >    /**
4415 >     * Checks for garbage retention with allOf.
4416 >     *
4417 >     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4418 >     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention tck
4419 >     */
4420 >    public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4421 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4422 >        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4423 >            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4424 >        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4425 >            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4426 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4427 >            assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false));
4428 >    }
4429 >
4430 >    /**
4431 >     * Checks for garbage retention when a dependent future is
4432 >     * cancelled and garbage-collected.
4433 >     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4434 >     *
4435 >     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4436 >     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledGarbageRetention tck
4437 >     */
4438 >    public void testCancelledGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4439 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4440 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4441 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4442 >            assertTrue(neverCompleted.thenRun(() -> {}).cancel(true));
4443 >    }
4444 >
4445 >    /**
4446 >     * Checks for garbage retention when MinimalStage.toCompletableFuture()
4447 >     * is invoked many times.
4448 >     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4449 >     *
4450 >     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4451 >     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention tck
4452 >     */
4453 >    public void testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4454 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 900_000 : 10;
4455 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4456 >        CompletionStage minimal = neverCompleted.minimalCompletionStage();
4457 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4458 >            assertTrue(minimal.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4459 >    }
4460 >
4461 > //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4462 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4463 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4464 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4465 > //         });
4466 > //         return f.join();
4467 > //     }
4468 >
4469 > //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4470 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4471 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4472 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4473 > //         });
4474 > //         return f.isDone();
4475 > //     }
4476 >
4477 > //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4478 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4479 > //     }
4480 >
4481 > //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4482 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4483 > //     }
4484  
4485   }

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