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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.39 by jsr166, Mon Jun 2 00:46:52 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.185 by jsr166, Mon May 29 19:15:02 2017 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
23 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
24 < import java.util.*;
25 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
26 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
28 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
45 + import junit.framework.Test;
46 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
47  
48   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
49  
50      public static void main(String[] args) {
51 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
51 >        main(suite(), args);
52      }
53      public static Test suite() {
54          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 42 | Line 59 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
59      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
60          assertFalse(f.isDone());
61          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
62 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
62 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
63          try {
64              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
66          try {
67 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
67 >            f.get(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
68              shouldThrow();
69          }
70          catch (TimeoutException success) {}
# Line 55 | Line 72 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
72      }
73  
74      <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
75 <        try {
76 <            assertEquals(value, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
60 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
75 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
76 >
77          try {
78              assertEquals(value, f.join());
63        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
64        try {
79              assertEquals(value, f.getNow(null));
66        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
67        try {
80              assertEquals(value, f.get());
81          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
82          assertTrue(f.isDone());
# Line 73 | Line 85 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
85          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
86      }
87  
88 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
89 <        try {
90 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
91 <            shouldThrow();
92 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
93 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
94 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
95 <        try {
96 <            f.join();
97 <            shouldThrow();
98 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
99 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
100 <        }
101 <        try {
102 <            f.getNow(null);
103 <            shouldThrow();
104 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
93 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
88 >    /**
89 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
90 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
91 >     */
92 >    Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
93 >        // handle (and whenComplete and exceptionally) can distinguish
94 >        // between "direct" and "wrapped" exceptional completion
95 >        return f.handle((u, t) -> t).join();
96 >    }
97 >
98 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
99 >                                     boolean wrapped,
100 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
101 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
102 >        if (wrapped) {
103 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
104 >            cause = cause.getCause();
105          }
106 <        try {
96 <            f.get();
97 <            shouldThrow();
98 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
99 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
100 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
101 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
102 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
103 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
104 <    }
106 >        checker.accept(cause);
107  
108 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
107 <                                              CFException ex) {
108 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
109          try {
110              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
111              shouldThrow();
112          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
113 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
113 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
114          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
115 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
116 +
117          try {
118              f.join();
119              shouldThrow();
120          } catch (CompletionException success) {
121 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
122 <        }
121 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
122 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
123 >
124          try {
125              f.getNow(null);
126              shouldThrow();
127          } catch (CompletionException success) {
128 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
129 <        }
128 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
129 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
130 >
131          try {
132              f.get();
133              shouldThrow();
134          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
135 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
135 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
136          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
137 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
137 >
138          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
139 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
140 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
141          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
142      }
143  
144 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
145 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
146 +            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
147 +    }
148 +
149 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
150 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
151 +            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
152 +    }
153 +
154 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
155 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
156 +            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
157 +    }
158 +
159 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
160 +                                            Throwable ex) {
161 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
162 +    }
163 +
164 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
165 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
166 +    }
167 +
168      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
169 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
170          try {
171              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
172              shouldThrow();
173          } catch (CancellationException success) {
174          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
175 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
176 +
177          try {
178              f.join();
179              shouldThrow();
# Line 153 | Line 187 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
187              shouldThrow();
188          } catch (CancellationException success) {
189          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
156        assertTrue(f.isDone());
157        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
158        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
159        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
160    }
190  
191 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
192 <        try {
164 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
165 <            shouldThrow();
166 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
167 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
168 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
169 <        try {
170 <            f.join();
171 <            shouldThrow();
172 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
173 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
174 <        }
175 <        try {
176 <            f.getNow(null);
177 <            shouldThrow();
178 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
179 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
180 <        }
181 <        try {
182 <            f.get();
183 <            shouldThrow();
184 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
185 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
186 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
191 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
192 >
193          assertTrue(f.isDone());
188        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
194          assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
195 +        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
196          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
197      }
198  
# Line 204 | Line 210 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
210       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
211       */
212      public void testComplete() {
213 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
214 +    {
215          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
216          checkIncomplete(f);
217 <        f.complete(one);
218 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
219 <    }
217 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
218 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
219 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
220 >    }}
221  
222      /**
223       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
# Line 216 | Line 225 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
225       */
226      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
227          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
228 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
229          checkIncomplete(f);
230 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
231 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
230 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
231 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
232      }
233  
234      /**
# Line 226 | Line 236 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
236       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
237       */
238      public void testCancel() {
239 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
240 +    {
241          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
242          checkIncomplete(f);
243 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
243 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
244 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
245 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
246          checkCancelled(f);
247 <    }
247 >    }}
248  
249      /**
250       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
# Line 238 | Line 252 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
252      public void testObtrudeValue() {
253          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
254          checkIncomplete(f);
255 <        f.complete(one);
255 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
256          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
257          f.obtrudeValue(three);
258          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
# Line 247 | Line 261 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
261          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
262          f.obtrudeValue(three);
263          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
264 +        f.obtrudeValue(null);
265 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
266          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
267          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
268          f.obtrudeValue(four);
# Line 257 | Line 273 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
273       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
274       */
275      public void testObtrudeException() {
276 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
277 <        checkIncomplete(f);
278 <        f.complete(one);
279 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
280 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
281 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
276 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
277 >    {
278 >        CFException ex;
279 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
280 >
281 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
282 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
283 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
284 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
285 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
286 >        }
287 >
288          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
289 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
290 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
289 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
290 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
291 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
292 >        }
293 >
294          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
295 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
296 +        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
297 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
298 +        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
299 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
300          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
301 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
302 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
303 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
304 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
275 <    }
301 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
302 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
303 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
304 >    }}
305  
306      /**
307       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
308       */
309      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
310 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
311 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
312 +    {
313          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
314 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
315 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
316 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 1);
317 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
318 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
319 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 2);
320 <        f.complete(1);
314 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
315 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
316 >        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
317 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
318 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
319 >        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
320 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
321 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
322          checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
323 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
324 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
325 <    }
323 >        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
324 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
326 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
327 >    }}
328  
329      /**
330       * toString indicates current completion state
# Line 300 | Line 335 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
335          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
336          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
337  
338 <        f.complete("foo");
338 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
339          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
340  
341          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
342 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
342 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
343          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
344 +
345 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
346 +            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
347 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
348 +            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
349 +        }
350      }
351  
352      /**
# Line 316 | Line 357 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
357          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
358      }
359  
360 <    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
360 >    abstract static class CheckedAction {
361 >        int invocationCount = 0;
362 >        final ExecutionMode m;
363 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
364 >        void invoked() {
365 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
366 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
367 >        }
368 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
369 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
370 >    }
371  
372 <    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
373 <    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
374 <        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
375 <            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
376 <            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
372 >    abstract static class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
373 >        Integer value;
374 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
375 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
376 >            assertInvoked();
377 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
378 >        }
379 >    }
380 >
381 >    static class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
382 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
383 >    {
384 >        final Integer value;
385 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
386 >            super(m);
387 >            this.value = value;
388 >        }
389 >        public Integer get() {
390 >            invoked();
391 >            return value;
392 >        }
393      }
394  
395      // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
# Line 330 | Line 397 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
397          return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
398      }
399  
400 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
401 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
402 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
403 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
337 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> subtract =
338 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> subtract(x, y);
339 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
340 <        int invocationCount = 0;
341 <        Integer value;
342 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
400 >    static class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
401 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
402 >    {
403 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
404          public void accept(Integer x) {
405 <            invocationCount++;
406 <            value = inc(x);
405 >            invoked();
406 >            value = x;
407          }
408      }
409 <    static final class IncFunction implements Function<Integer,Integer> {
410 <        int invocationCount = 0;
411 <        Integer value;
412 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
409 >
410 >    static class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
411 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
412 >    {
413 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
414          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
415 <            invocationCount++;
415 >            invoked();
416              return value = inc(x);
417          }
418      }
419 <    static final class SubtractAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
420 <        int invocationCount = 0;
421 <        Integer value;
422 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
423 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
419 >
420 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
421 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
422 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
423 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
424 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
425 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
426 >    }
427 >
428 >    static class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
429 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
430 >    {
431 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
432          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
433 <            invocationCount++;
433 >            invoked();
434              value = subtract(x, y);
435          }
436      }
437 <    static final class SubtractFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
438 <        int invocationCount = 0;
439 <        Integer value;
440 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
441 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
437 >
438 >    static class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
439 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
440 >    {
441 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
442          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
443 <            invocationCount++;
443 >            invoked();
444              return value = subtract(x, y);
445          }
446      }
447 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
448 <        boolean ran;
449 <        public void run() { ran = true; }
447 >
448 >    static class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
449 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
450 >        public void run() {
451 >            invoked();
452 >        }
453      }
454  
455 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
456 <        boolean ran;
457 <        public Integer get() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
455 >    static class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
456 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
457 >    {
458 >        final CFException ex;
459 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
460 >        public Integer get() {
461 >            invoked();
462 >            throw ex;
463 >        }
464      }
465 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
466 <        boolean ran;
467 <        public void accept(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
465 >
466 >    static class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
467 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
468 >    {
469 >        final CFException ex;
470 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
471 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
472 >            invoked();
473 >            value = x;
474 >            throw ex;
475 >        }
476      }
477 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
478 <        boolean ran;
479 <        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
477 >
478 >    static class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
479 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
480 >    {
481 >        final CFException ex;
482 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
483 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
484 >            invoked();
485 >            value = subtract(x, y);
486 >            throw ex;
487 >        }
488      }
489 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
490 <        boolean ran;
491 <        public Integer apply(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
489 >
490 >    static class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
491 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
492 >    {
493 >        final CFException ex;
494 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
495 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
496 >            invoked();
497 >            value = x;
498 >            throw ex;
499 >        }
500      }
501 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
502 <        boolean ran;
503 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
501 >
502 >    static class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
504 >    {
505 >        final CFException ex;
506 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
507 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
508 >            invoked();
509 >            value = subtract(x, y);
510 >            throw ex;
511 >        }
512      }
513 <    static final class FailingNoop implements Runnable {
514 <        boolean ran;
515 <        public void run() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
513 >
514 >    static class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
515 >        final CFException ex;
516 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
517 >        public void run() {
518 >            invoked();
519 >            throw ex;
520 >        }
521      }
522  
523 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc
524 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
525 <        boolean ran;
523 >    static class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
524 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
525 >    {
526 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
527          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
528 <            ran = true;
528 >            invoked();
529 >            value = x;
530              CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
531 <            f.complete(Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1));
531 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
532              return f;
533          }
534      }
535  
536 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction
537 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
538 <        boolean ran;
536 >    static class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
537 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
538 >    {
539 >        final CFException ex;
540 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
541          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
542 <            ran = true; throw new CFException();
542 >            invoked();
543 >            value = x;
544 >            throw ex;
545          }
546      }
547  
548 <    // Used for explicit executor tests
549 <    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
550 <        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
429 <
548 >    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
549 >        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
550 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
551          public void execute(Runnable r) {
552              count.getAndIncrement();
553 <            new Thread(r).start();
553 >            throw ex;
554          }
555      }
556  
557 <    static final class ExceptionToInteger implements Function<Throwable, Integer> {
558 <        public Integer apply(Throwable x) { return Integer.valueOf(3); }
559 <    }
557 >    // Used for explicit executor tests
558 >    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
559 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
560 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
561 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
562 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
563 >        }
564  
565 <    static final class IntegerHandler implements BiFunction<Integer, Throwable, Integer> {
566 <        boolean ran;
567 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Throwable t) {
443 <            ran = true;
444 <            return (t == null) ? two : three;
565 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
566 >            count.getAndIncrement();
567 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
568          }
569      }
570  
571 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
572 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
573 +
574      /**
575       * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
576 <     * execution modes without repeating all the testing code.
576 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
577       */
578      enum ExecutionMode {
579 <        DEFAULT {
579 >        SYNC {
580 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
581 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
582 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
583 >            }
584 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
585 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
586 >            }
587 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
588 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
589 >            }
590 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
591 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
592 >                return f.thenRun(a);
593 >            }
594 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
595 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
596 >                return f.thenAccept(a);
597 >            }
598 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
599 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
600 >                return f.thenApply(a);
601 >            }
602 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
603 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
604 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
605 >                return f.thenCompose(a);
606 >            }
607 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
608 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
609 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
610 >                return f.handle(a);
611 >            }
612 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
613 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
614 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
615 >                return f.whenComplete(a);
616 >            }
617              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
618                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
619                  return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
# Line 467 | Line 630 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
630                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
631                  return f.thenCombine(g, a);
632              }
633 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
633 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
634                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
635 <                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
636 <                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
637 <                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
635 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
636 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
637 >                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
638              }
639              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
640                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
# Line 479 | Line 642 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
642                   Consumer<? super T> a) {
643                  return f.acceptEither(g, a);
644              }
645 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
645 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
646                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
647 <                 CompletionStage<?> g,
648 <                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
649 <                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
647 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
648 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
649 >                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
650 >            }
651 >        },
652 >
653 >        ASYNC {
654 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
655 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
656 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
657 >            }
658 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
659 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
660 >            }
661 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
662 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
663 >            }
664 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
665 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
666 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
667 >            }
668 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
669 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
670 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
671 >            }
672 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
673 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
674 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
675              }
676              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
677                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
678                   Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
679 <                return f.thenCompose(a);
679 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
680 >            }
681 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
682 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
683 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
684 >                return f.handleAsync(a);
685              }
686              public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
687                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
688                   BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
689 <                return f.whenComplete(a);
689 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
690              }
498        },
499
500 //             /** Experimental way to do more testing */
501 //         REVERSE_DEFAULT {
502 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
503 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
504 //                 return g.runAfterBoth(f, a);
505 //             }
506 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
507 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f,
508 //                  CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
509 //                  BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
510 //                 return DEFAULT.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, a);
511 //             }
512 //         },
513
514        DEFAULT_ASYNC {
691              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
692                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
693                  return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
# Line 528 | Line 704 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
704                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
705                  return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
706              }
707 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
707 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
708                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
709 <                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
710 <                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
711 <                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
709 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
710 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
711 >                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
712              }
713              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
714                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
# Line 540 | Line 716 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
716                   Consumer<? super T> a) {
717                  return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
718              }
719 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
719 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
720                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
721 <                 CompletionStage<?> g,
722 <                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
723 <                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
721 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
722 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
723 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
724 >            }
725 >        },
726 >
727 >        EXECUTOR {
728 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
729 >                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
730 >            }
731 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
732 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
733 >            }
734 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
735 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
736 >            }
737 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
738 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
739 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
740 >            }
741 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
742 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
743 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
744 >            }
745 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
746 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
747 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
748              }
749              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
750                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
751                   Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
752 <                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
752 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
753 >            }
754 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
755 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
756 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
757 >                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
758              }
759              public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
760                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
761                   BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
762 <                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
762 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
763              }
559        },
560
561 //         REVERSE_DEFAULT_ASYNC {
562 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
563 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
564 //                 return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
565 //             }
566 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
567 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f,
568 //                  CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
569 //                  BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
570 //                 return DEFAULT_ASYNC.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, a);
571 //             }
572 //         },
573
574        EXECUTOR {
764              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
765                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
766                  return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
# Line 588 | Line 777 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
777                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
778                  return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
779              }
591            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
592                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
593                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
594                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
595                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
596            }
597            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
598                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
599                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
600                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
601                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
602            }
780              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
781                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
782                   CompletionStage<?> g,
783                   java.lang.Runnable a) {
784                  return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
785              }
786 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
786 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
787                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
788 <                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
789 <                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
788 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
789 >                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
790 >                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
791              }
792 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
792 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
793                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
794 <                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
795 <                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
794 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
795 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
796 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
797              }
798          };
799  
800 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
801 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
802 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
803 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
804 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
805 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
806 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
807 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
808 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
809 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
810 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
811 +             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
812 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
813 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
814 +             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
815 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
816 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
817 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
818          public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
819              (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
820          public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
# Line 628 | Line 825 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
825              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
826               CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
827               BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
631        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
632            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
633             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
634             Function<? super T,U> a);
635        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
636            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
637             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
638             Consumer<? super T> a);
828          public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
829              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
830               CompletionStage<?> g,
831               java.lang.Runnable a);
832 <        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
832 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
833              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
834 <             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
835 <        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
834 >             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
835 >             Consumer<? super T> a);
836 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
837              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
838 <             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
839 <
650 <
838 >             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
839 >             Function<? super T,U> a);
840      }
841  
842      /**
843 <     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
844 <     * exception; otherwise with source value
843 >     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
844 >     * normally, and source result is propagated
845       */
846 <    public void testExceptionally() {
847 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
848 <        ExceptionToInteger r = new ExceptionToInteger();
849 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally(r);
850 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
851 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
846 >    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
847 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
848 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
849 >    {
850 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
851 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
852 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
853 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
854 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
855 >                a.getAndIncrement();
856 >                threadFail("should not be called");
857 >                return null;            // unreached
858 >            });
859 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
860  
861 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
862 <        r = new ExceptionToInteger();
863 <        g = f.exceptionally(r);
864 <        f.complete(one);
668 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, one);
669 <    }
861 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
862 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
863 >        assertEquals(0, a.get());
864 >    }}
865  
866      /**
867 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on either
868 <     * normal or exceptional completion of source
867 >     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
868 >     * exception
869       */
870 <    public void testHandle() {
871 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
872 <        IntegerHandler r;
873 <
874 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
875 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
876 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
877 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
878 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
879 <
880 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
881 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
882 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
883 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
884 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
885 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
691 <
692 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
693 <        f.complete(one);
694 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
695 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
696 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
870 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
871 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
872 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
873 >    {
874 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
875 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
876 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
877 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
878 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
879 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
880 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
881 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
882 >                a.getAndIncrement();
883 >                return v1;
884 >            });
885 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
886  
887 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
888 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
889 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
701 <        f.complete(one);
702 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
703 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
704 <    }
887 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
888 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
889 >    }}
890  
891      /**
892 <     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
892 >     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
893 >     * exceptionally with that exception
894       */
895 <    public void testRunAsync() {
896 <        Noop r = new Noop();
897 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
898 <        assertNull(f.join());
899 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
900 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
901 <    }
895 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
896 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
897 >    {
898 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
899 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
900 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
901 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
902 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
903 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
904 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
905 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
906 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
907 >                a.getAndIncrement();
908 >                throw ex2;
909 >            });
910 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
911 >
912 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
913 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
914 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
915 >    }}
916  
917      /**
918 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
918 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
919 >     * source result.
920       */
921 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
922 <        Noop r = new Noop();
923 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
924 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, exec);
925 <        assertNull(f.join());
926 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
927 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
928 <        assertEquals(1, exec.count.get());
929 <    }
921 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
922 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
923 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
924 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
925 >    {
926 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
927 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
928 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
929 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
930 >            (f,
931 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
932 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
933 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
934 >                threadAssertNull(t);
935 >                a.getAndIncrement();
936 >            });
937 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
938  
939 <    /**
940 <     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
941 <     */
942 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
734 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
735 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
736 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
737 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
738 <    }
939 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
940 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
941 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
942 >    }}
943  
944      /**
945 <     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
945 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
946 >     * source result.
947       */
948 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
949 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
950 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
951 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
952 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
953 <    }
948 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
949 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
950 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
951 >    {
952 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
953 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
954 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
955 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
956 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
957 >            (f,
958 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
959 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
960 >                threadAssertNull(result);
961 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
962 >                a.getAndIncrement();
963 >            });
964 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
965 >
966 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
967 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
968 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
969 >    }}
970  
971      /**
972 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
972 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
973 >     * CancellationException.
974       */
975 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
976 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
977 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
978 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
979 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
980 <    }
975 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
976 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
977 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
978 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
979 >    {
980 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
981 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
982 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
983 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
984 >            (f,
985 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
986 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
987 >                threadAssertNull(result);
988 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
989 >                a.getAndIncrement();
990 >            });
991 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
992 >
993 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
994 >        checkCancelled(f);
995 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
996 >    }}
997  
998      /**
999 <     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
999 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1000 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1001       */
1002 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
1003 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
1004 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
1005 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1006 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1007 <    }
1002 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1003 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1004 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1005 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1006 >    {
1007 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1008 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1009 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1010 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1011 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1012 >            (f,
1013 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1014 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1015 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1016 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1017 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1018 >                throw ex;
1019 >            });
1020 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1021  
1022 <    // seq completion methods
1022 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1023 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1024 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1025 >    }}
1026  
1027      /**
1028 <     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1028 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1029 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1030 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1031       */
1032 <    public void testThenRun() {
1033 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1034 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1035 <        Noop r;
1036 <
1037 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1038 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1039 <        f.complete(null);
1040 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1041 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1042 <
1043 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1044 <        f.complete(null);
1045 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1046 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1047 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1048 <    }
1032 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1033 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1034 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1035 >    {
1036 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1037 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1038 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1039 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1040 >
1041 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1042 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1043 >            (f,
1044 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1045 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1046 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1047 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1048 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1049 >                throw ex2;
1050 >            });
1051 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1052 >
1053 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1054 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1055 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1056 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1057 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1058 >        }
1059 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1060 >    }}
1061  
1062      /**
1063 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1063 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1064       * completion of source
1065       */
1066 <    public void testThenRun2() {
1067 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1068 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1069 <        Noop r;
1070 <
1071 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1072 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1073 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1074 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1075 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1066 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1067 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1068 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1069 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1070 >    {
1071 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1072 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1073 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1074 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1075 >            (f,
1076 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1077 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1078 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1079 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1080 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1081 >                return inc(v1);
1082 >            });
1083 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1084  
1085 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1086 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1087 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1088 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
812 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
813 <    }
1085 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1086 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1087 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1088 >    }}
1089  
1090      /**
1091 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1091 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1092 >     * exceptional completion of source
1093       */
1094 <    public void testThenRun3() {
1095 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1096 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1097 <        FailingNoop r;
1098 <
1099 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1100 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
1101 <        f.complete(null);
1102 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1094 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1095 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1096 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1097 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1098 >    {
1099 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1100 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1101 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1102 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1103 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1104 >            (f,
1105 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1106 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1107 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1108 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1109 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1110 >                return v1;
1111 >            });
1112 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1113  
1114 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1115 <        f.complete(null);
1116 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
1117 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
832 <    }
1114 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1115 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1116 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1117 >    }}
1118  
1119      /**
1120 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1120 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1121 >     * cancelled source
1122       */
1123 <    public void testThenRun4() {
1124 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1125 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1126 <        Noop r;
1127 <
1128 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1129 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1130 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1131 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1123 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1124 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1125 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1126 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1127 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1128 >    {
1129 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1130 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1131 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1132 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1133 >            (f,
1134 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1135 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1136 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1137 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1138 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1139 >                return v1;
1140 >            });
1141 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1142  
1143 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1144 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1145 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1146 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
851 <    }
1143 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1144 >        checkCancelled(f);
1145 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1146 >    }}
1147  
1148      /**
1149 <     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1149 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1150 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1151       */
1152 <    public void testThenApply() {
1153 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1154 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1155 <        f.complete(one);
1156 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1157 <    }
1152 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1153 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1154 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1155 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1156 >    {
1157 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1158 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1159 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1160 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1161 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1162 >            (f,
1163 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1164 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1165 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1166 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1167 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1168 >                throw ex;
1169 >            });
1170 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1171  
1172 <    /**
1173 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1174 <     * completion of source
1175 <     */
867 <    public void testThenApply2() {
868 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
869 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
870 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
871 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
872 <    }
1172 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1173 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1174 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1175 >    }}
1176  
1177      /**
1178 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1179 <     */
1180 <    public void testThenApply3() {
1181 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1182 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(new FailingFunction());
1183 <        f.complete(one);
1184 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1185 <    }
1178 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1179 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1180 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1181 >     */
1182 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1183 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1184 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1185 >    {
1186 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1187 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1188 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1189 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1190 >
1191 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1192 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1193 >            (f,
1194 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1195 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1196 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1197 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1198 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1199 >                throw ex2;
1200 >            });
1201 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1202 >
1203 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1204 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1205 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1206 >    }}
1207  
1208      /**
1209 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1209 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1210       */
1211 <    public void testThenApply4() {
1212 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1213 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1214 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1215 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1216 <    }
1211 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1212 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1213 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1214 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1215 >        };
1216 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1217 >    {
1218 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1219 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1220 >        assertNull(f.join());
1221 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1222 >        r.assertInvoked();
1223 >    }}
1224  
1225      /**
1226 <     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1226 >     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1227       */
1228 <    public void testThenAccept() {
1229 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1230 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1231 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1232 <        f.complete(one);
1233 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1234 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
1235 <    }
1228 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1229 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1230 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1231 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1232 >        };
1233 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1234 >    {
1235 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1236 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1237 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1238 >        r.assertInvoked();
1239 >    }}
1240  
1241 <    /**
1242 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1243 <     * completion of source
1244 <     */
1245 <    public void testThenAccept2() {
1246 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1247 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1248 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
914 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
915 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
916 <    }
1241 >    public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1242 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1243 >        try {
1244 >            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e);
1245 >            shouldThrow();
1246 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1247 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1248 >        }
1249  
1250 <    /**
919 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
920 <     */
921 <    public void testThenAccept3() {
922 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
923 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
924 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
925 <        f.complete(one);
926 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
927 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1250 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1251      }
1252  
1253      /**
1254 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1254 >     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1255       */
1256 <    public void testThenAccept4() {
1257 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1258 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1259 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1260 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1261 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1262 <    }
1256 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1257 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1258 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1259 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1260 >        };
1261 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1262 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1263 >    {
1264 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1265 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1266 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1267 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1268 >        r.assertInvoked();
1269 >    }}
1270  
1271      /**
1272 <     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
943 <     * of sources
1272 >     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1273       */
1274 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion1() {
1275 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1276 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1277 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1278 <
1279 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1280 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1281 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1282 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1283 <
1284 <        f.complete(v1);
1285 <        checkIncomplete(h);
957 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
958 <        g.complete(v2);
1274 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1275 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1276 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1277 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1278 >        };
1279 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1280 >    {
1281 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1282 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1283 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1284 >        r.assertInvoked();
1285 >    }}
1286  
1287 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1288 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1289 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1287 >    public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1288 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1289 >        try {
1290 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e);
1291 >            shouldThrow();
1292 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1293 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1294          }
964    }
965
966    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion2() {
967        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
968        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
969        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
970
971        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
972        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
973        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
974        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1295  
1296 <        g.complete(v2);
977 <        checkIncomplete(h);
978 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
979 <        f.complete(v1);
980 <
981 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
982 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
983 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
984 <        }
1296 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1297      }
1298  
1299 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion3() {
988 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
989 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
990 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
991 <
992 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
993 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
994 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
995 <
996 <        g.complete(v2);
997 <        f.complete(v1);
998 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
999 <
1000 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1001 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1002 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1003 <        }
1004 <    }
1299 >    // seq completion methods
1300  
1301 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion4() {
1301 >    /**
1302 >     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1303 >     */
1304 >    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1305          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1306          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1307 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1010 <
1307 >    {
1308          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1309 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1310 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1014 <
1015 <        f.complete(v1);
1016 <        g.complete(v2);
1017 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1309 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1310 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1311  
1312 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1312 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1313 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1314 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1315 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1316 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1317 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1318 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1319 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1320 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1321 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1322 >
1323 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1324 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1325 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1326 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1327 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1328 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1329          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1330 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1331 <        }
1023 <    }
1330 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1331 >    }}
1332  
1333      /**
1334 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1335 <     * completion of either source
1334 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1335 >     * completion of source
1336       */
1337 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1337 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1338          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1339 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1032 <
1033 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1034 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1035 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1036 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1339 >    {
1340          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1038
1039        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1040        checkIncomplete(h);
1041        g.complete(v1);
1042
1043        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1044        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1045        assertFalse(r.ran());
1046        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1047        }
1048    }
1049
1050    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1051        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1052        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1053
1341          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1342 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1343 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1057 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1058 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1342 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1343 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1344  
1345 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1346 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1347 <        f.complete(v1);
1348 <
1349 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1350 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1351 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1352 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1353 <        }
1354 <    }
1345 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1346 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1347 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1348 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1349 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1350 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1351 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1352 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1353 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1354 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1355 >
1356 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1357 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1358 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1359 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1360 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1361 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1362 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1363 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1364 >    }}
1365  
1366 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1366 >    /**
1367 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1368 >     */
1369 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1370          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1371 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1372 <
1371 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1372 >    {
1373          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1374 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1375 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1078 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1374 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1375 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1376  
1377 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1378 <        f.complete(v1);
1379 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1380 <
1381 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1382 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1383 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1384 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1385 <        }
1386 <    }
1377 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1378 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1379 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1380 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1381 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1382 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1383 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1384 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1385 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1386 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1387 >
1388 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1389 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1390 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1391 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1392 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1393 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1394 >        checkCancelled(f);
1395 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1396 >    }}
1397  
1398 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1398 >    /**
1399 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1400 >     */
1401 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1402          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1403 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1404 <
1403 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1404 >    {
1405          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1406 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1407 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1098 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1406 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1407 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1408  
1409 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1410 <        g.complete(v1);
1411 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1412 <
1413 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1414 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1415 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1416 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1417 <        }
1418 <    }
1409 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1410 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1411 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1412 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1413 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1414 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1415 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1416 >
1417 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1418 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1419 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1420 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1421 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1422 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1423 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1424 >    }}
1425  
1426      /**
1427 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1427 >     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1428       */
1429 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed1() {
1429 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1430          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1431          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1432 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1118 <
1432 >    {
1433          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1434 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1435 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1122 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1123 <
1124 <        f.complete(v1);
1125 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1126 <        g.complete(v2);
1434 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1435 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1436  
1437 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1437 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1438 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1439 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1440 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1441 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1442 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1443 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1444 >
1445 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1446 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1447 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1448 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1449          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1450 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1451 <        }
1132 <    }
1450 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1451 >    }}
1452  
1453 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed2() {
1453 >    /**
1454 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1455 >     * completion of source
1456 >     */
1457 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1458          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1459 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1460 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1138 <
1459 >    {
1460 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1461          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1462 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1463 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1142 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1462 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1463 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1464  
1465 <        g.complete(v2);
1466 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1467 <        f.complete(v1);
1468 <
1469 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1470 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1471 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1472 <        }
1473 <    }
1465 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1466 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1467 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1468 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1469 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1470 >
1471 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1472 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1473 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1474 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1475 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1476 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1477 >    }}
1478  
1479      /**
1480 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1480 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1481       */
1482 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled1() {
1482 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1483          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1484          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1485 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1161 <
1485 >    {
1486          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1487 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1488 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1165 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1487 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1488 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1489  
1490 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1491 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1492          assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1493 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1494 <        g.complete(v1);
1493 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1494 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1495  
1496 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1496 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1497 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1498 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1499 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1500          checkCancelled(f);
1501 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1502 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1175 <        }
1176 <    }
1501 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1502 >    }}
1503  
1504 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled2() {
1504 >    /**
1505 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1506 >     */
1507 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1508          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1509 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1510 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1182 <
1509 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1510 >    {
1511          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1512 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1513 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1186 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1187 <
1188 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1189 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1190 <        f.complete(v1);
1512 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1513 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1514  
1515 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1516 <        checkCancelled(g);
1517 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1515 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1516 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1517 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1518 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1519 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1520 >
1521 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1522 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1523 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1524 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1525          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1526 <        }
1197 <    }
1526 >    }}
1527  
1528 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled3() {
1528 >    /**
1529 >     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1530 >     */
1531 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1532          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1533 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1534 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1203 <
1533 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1534 >    {
1535          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1536 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1537 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1536 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1537 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1538  
1539 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1540 <        f.complete(v1);
1541 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1542 <
1543 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1544 <        checkCancelled(g);
1545 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1539 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1540 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1541 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1542 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1543 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1544 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1545 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1546 >
1547 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1548 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1549 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1550 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1551          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1552 <        }
1553 <    }
1218 <
1219 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled4() {
1220 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1221 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1222 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1223 <
1224 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1225 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1226 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1227 <
1228 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1229 <        g.complete(v1);
1230 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1231 <
1232 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1233 <        checkCancelled(f);
1234 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1235 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1236 <        }
1237 <    }
1552 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1553 >    }}
1554  
1555      /**
1556 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1557 <     * completion of sources
1556 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1557 >     * completion of source
1558       */
1559 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1559 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1560          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1561 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1562 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1247 <
1561 >    {
1562 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1563          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1564 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1565 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1251 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1564 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1565 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1566  
1567 <        f.complete(v1);
1568 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1569 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1570 <        g.complete(v2);
1567 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1568 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1569 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1570 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1571 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1572 >
1573 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1574 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1575 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1576 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1577 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1578 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1579 >    }}
1580  
1581 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1582 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1583 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1584 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1262 <        }
1263 <    }
1264 <
1265 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1581 >    /**
1582 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1583 >     */
1584 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1585          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1586 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1587 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1269 <
1586 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1587 >    {
1588          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1589 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1590 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1273 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1589 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1590 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1591  
1592 <        g.complete(v2);
1593 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1594 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1595 <        f.complete(v1);
1592 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1593 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1594 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1595 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1596 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1597  
1598 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1599 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1600 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1601 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1602 <        }
1603 <    }
1598 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1599 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1600 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1601 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1602 >        checkCancelled(f);
1603 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1604 >    }}
1605  
1606 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1606 >    /**
1607 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1608 >     */
1609 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1610          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1611          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1612 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1291 <
1612 >    {
1613          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1614 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1615 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1295 <
1296 <        g.complete(v2);
1297 <        f.complete(v1);
1298 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1614 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1615 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1616  
1617 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1618 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1617 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1618 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1619 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1620 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1621 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1622 >
1623 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1624 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1625 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1626 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1627          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1628 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1304 <        }
1305 <    }
1628 >    }}
1629  
1630 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1630 >    /**
1631 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1632 >     * of sources
1633 >     */
1634 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1635          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1636 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1637          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1638 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1639 <
1638 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1639 >    {
1640          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1641          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1642 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1642 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1643 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1644  
1645 <        f.complete(v1);
1646 <        g.complete(v2);
1647 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1645 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1646 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1647 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1648 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1649 >
1650 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1651 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1652 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1653 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1654 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1655 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1656 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1657 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1658 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1659 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1660 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1661 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1662 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1663 >
1664 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1665 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1666 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1667 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1668 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1669 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1670  
1320        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1321        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1671          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1672          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1673 <        }
1325 <    }
1673 >    }}
1674  
1675      /**
1676 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1676 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1677       * completion of either source
1678       */
1679 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1332 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1333 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1334 <
1335 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1336 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1337 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1338 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1339 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1340 <
1341 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1342 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1343 <        g.complete(v1);
1344 <
1345 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1346 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1347 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1348 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1349 <        }
1350 <    }
1351 <
1352 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1353 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1354 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1355 <
1356 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1357 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1358 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1359 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1360 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1361 <
1362 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1363 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1364 <        f.complete(v1);
1365 <
1366 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1367 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1368 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1369 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1370 <        }
1371 <    }
1372 <
1373 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1679 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1680          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1681 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1682 <
1681 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1682 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1683 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1684 >    {
1685          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1686          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1379        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1687          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1688 +        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1689 +        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1690 +        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1691 +
1692 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1693 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1694 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1695 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1696 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1697 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1698 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1699 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1700 +
1701 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1702 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1703 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1704 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1705 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1706 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1707 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1708 +
1709 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1710 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1711 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1712 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1713 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1714 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1715 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1716 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1717 +    }}
1718  
1719 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1720 <        f.complete(v1);
1721 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1722 <
1386 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1387 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1388 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1389 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1390 <        }
1391 <    }
1392 <
1393 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1719 >    /**
1720 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1721 >     */
1722 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1723          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1724 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1725 <
1724 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1725 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1726 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1727 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1728 >    {
1729          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1730          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1731 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1732 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1733 <
1734 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1735 <        g.complete(v1);
1736 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1737 <
1738 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1739 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1740 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1741 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1742 <        }
1743 <    }
1731 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1732 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1733 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1734 >
1735 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1736 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1737 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1738 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1739 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1740 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1741 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1742 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1743 >
1744 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1745 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1746 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1747 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1748 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1749 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1750 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1751 >
1752 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1753 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1754 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1755 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1756 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1757 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1758 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1759 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1760 >    }}
1761  
1762      /**
1763 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1763 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1764       */
1765 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed1() {
1765 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1766          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1767 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1768          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1769 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1770 <
1769 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1770 >    {
1771          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1772          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1773 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1774 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1775 <
1776 <        f.complete(v1);
1777 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1778 <        g.complete(v2);
1779 <
1780 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1773 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1774 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1775 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1776 >
1777 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1778 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1779 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1780 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1781 >
1782 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1783 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1784 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1785 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1786 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1787 >
1788 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1789 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1790 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1791 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1792 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1793 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1794          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1795          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1796 <        }
1434 <    }
1796 >    }}
1797  
1798 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed2() {
1798 >    /**
1799 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1800 >     * completion of sources
1801 >     */
1802 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1803          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1804 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1805          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1806 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1807 <
1806 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1807 >    {
1808          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1809          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1810 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1811 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1812 <
1813 <        g.complete(v2);
1814 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1815 <        f.complete(v1);
1816 <
1817 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1810 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1811 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1812 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1813 >
1814 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1815 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1816 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1817 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1818 >
1819 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1820 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1821 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1822 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1823 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1824 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1825 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1826 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1827 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1828 >
1829 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1830 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1831 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1832 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1833 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1834 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1835          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1836          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1837 <        }
1454 <    }
1837 >    }}
1838  
1839      /**
1840 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1840 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1841 >     * completion of either source
1842       */
1843 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
1843 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1844          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1845 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1846 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1847 <
1845 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1846 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1847 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1848 >    {
1849          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1850          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1851 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1852 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1853 <
1854 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1855 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1856 <        g.complete(v1);
1857 <
1858 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1859 <        checkCancelled(f);
1860 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1861 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1862 <        }
1863 <    }
1851 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1852 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1853 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1854 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1855 >
1856 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1857 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1858 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1859 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1860 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1861 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1862 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1863 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1864 >
1865 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1866 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1867 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1868 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1869 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1870 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1871 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1872 >
1873 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1874 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1875 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1876 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1877 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1878 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1879 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1880 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1881 >    }}
1882  
1883 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1883 >    /**
1884 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1885 >     */
1886 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1887          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1888          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1889 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1890 <
1889 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1890 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1891 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1892 >    {
1893          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1894          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1895 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1896 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1895 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1896 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1897 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1898 >
1899 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1900 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1901 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1902 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1903 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1904 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1905 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1906 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1907 >
1908 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1909 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1910 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1911 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1912 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1913 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1914 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1915 >
1916 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1917 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1918 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1919 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1920 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1921 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1922 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1923 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1924 >    }}
1925  
1926 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1927 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1928 <        f.complete(v1);
1929 <
1494 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1495 <        checkCancelled(g);
1496 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1497 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1498 <        }
1499 <    }
1500 <
1501 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1926 >    /**
1927 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1928 >     */
1929 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1930          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1931 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1932 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1933 <
1931 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1932 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1933 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1934 >    {
1935          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1936          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1937 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1938 <
1939 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1940 <        f.complete(v1);
1941 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1942 <
1943 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1944 <        checkCancelled(g);
1945 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1937 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1938 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1939 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1940 >
1941 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1942 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1943 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1944 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1945 >
1946 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1947 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1948 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1949 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1950 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1951 >
1952 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1953 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1954 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1955 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1956 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1957 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1958          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1959 <        }
1960 <    }
1520 <
1521 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
1522 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1523 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1524 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1525 <
1526 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1527 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1528 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1529 <
1530 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1531 <        g.complete(v1);
1532 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1533 <
1534 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1535 <        checkCancelled(f);
1536 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1537 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1538 <        }
1539 <    }
1959 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1960 >    }}
1961  
1962      /**
1963       * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1964       * completion of sources
1965       */
1966 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1966 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1967          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1968 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1969          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1970 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1971 <
1970 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1971 >    {
1972          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1973          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1974 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1975 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1976 <
1977 <        f.complete(v1);
1978 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1979 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1980 <        g.complete(v2);
1981 <
1982 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1983 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1974 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1975 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1976 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1977 >
1978 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1979 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1980 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1981 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1982 >
1983 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1984 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1985 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1986 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1987 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1988 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1989 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1990 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1991 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1992 >
1993 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1994 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1995 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1996 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1997 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1998 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1999          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2000          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2001 <        }
1565 <    }
2001 >    }}
2002  
2003 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion2() {
2003 >    /**
2004 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2005 >     * completion of either source
2006 >     */
2007 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
2008          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2009 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2010 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2011          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2012 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1571 <
2012 >    {
2013          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2014          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2015 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2016 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2017 <
2018 <        g.complete(v2);
2019 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2020 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2021 <        f.complete(v1);
2022 <
2023 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2024 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2025 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2026 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2027 <        }
2028 <    }
2015 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2016 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2017 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2018 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2019 >
2020 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2021 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2022 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2023 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
2024 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2025 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2026 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2027 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2028 >
2029 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2030 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2031 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2032 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2033 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2034 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2035 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2036 >
2037 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2038 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2039 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2040 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2041 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2042 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2043 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2044 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2045 >    }}
2046  
2047 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion3() {
2047 >    /**
2048 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2049 >     */
2050 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2051          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2052 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2053 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2054 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2055          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2056 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1593 <
2056 >    {
2057          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2058          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2059 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2059 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2060 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2061 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2062 >
2063 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2064 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2065 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2066 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2067 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2068 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2069 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2070 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2071 >
2072 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2073 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2074 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2075 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2076 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2077 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2078 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2079 >
2080 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2081 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2082 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2083 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2084 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2085 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2086 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2087 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2088 >    }}
2089  
2090 <        g.complete(v2);
2091 <        f.complete(v1);
2092 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2093 <
2094 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2095 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2090 >    /**
2091 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2092 >     */
2093 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2094 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2095 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2096 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2097 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2098 >    {
2099 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2100 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2101 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2102 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2103 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2104 >
2105 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2106 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2107 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2108 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2109 >
2110 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2111 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2112 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2113 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2114 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2115 >
2116 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2117 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2118 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2119 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2120 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2121 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2122          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2123          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2124 <        }
1607 <    }
2124 >    }}
2125  
2126 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion4() {
2126 >    /**
2127 >     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2128 >     * of either source
2129 >     */
2130 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2131          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2132          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2133 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2134 <
2133 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2134 >    {
2135          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2136          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2137 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2137 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2138 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2139  
2140 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2141 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2142 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2143 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2144 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2145 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2146          f.complete(v1);
2147 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2148 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2149 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2150 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2151 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2152 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2153          g.complete(v2);
1620        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2154  
2155 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2156 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2155 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2156 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2157 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2158 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2159 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2160 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2161 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2162 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2163 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2164 >
2165          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2166          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2167 <        }
2168 <    }
2167 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2168 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2169 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2170 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2171 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2172 >    }}
2173  
2174      /**
2175 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2175 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2176       * completion of either source
2177       */
2178 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2178 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2179          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2180 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2181 <
2180 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2181 >    {
2182          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2183          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1639        final Noop r = new Noop();
1640        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2184          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2185 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2186 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2187  
2188 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2189 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2190 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2191 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2192 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2193 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2194          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2195 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2195 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2196 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2197 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2198 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2199 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2200 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2201          g.complete(v1);
2202  
2203 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2204 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2205 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2206 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2207 <        }
2208 <    }
2209 <
2210 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2211 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1656 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1657 <
1658 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1659 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1660 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1661 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1662 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1663 <
1664 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1665 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1666 <        f.complete(v1);
1667 <
1668 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1669 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1670 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1671 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2203 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2204 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2205 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2206 >        try {
2207 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2208 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2209 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2210 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2211 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2212          }
2213 <    }
2214 <
2215 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2216 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2217 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2218 <
1679 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1680 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1681 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1682 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1683 <
1684 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1685 <        f.complete(v1);
1686 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1687 <
1688 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1689 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1690 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1691 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2213 >        try {
2214 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2215 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2216 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2217 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2218 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2219          }
1693    }
2220  
2221 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1696 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1697 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1698 <
1699 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1700 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1701 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1702 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1703 <
1704 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1705 <        g.complete(v1);
1706 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1707 <
1708 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1709 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1710 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2221 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2222          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2223 <        }
2224 <    }
2223 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2224 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2225 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2226 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2227 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2228 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2229 >    }}
2230  
2231 <    /**
1716 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1717 <     */
1718 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed1() {
2231 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2232          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2233 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2234          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2235 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1722 <
2235 >    {
2236          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2237          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2238 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2239 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2238 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2239 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2240 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2241  
2242 <        f.complete(v1);
2243 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2244 <        g.complete(v2);
2242 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2243 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2244 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2245 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2246 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2247 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2248  
2249 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2250 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2251 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2249 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2250 >        try {
2251 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2252 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2253 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2254 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2255 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2256 >        }
2257 >        try {
2258 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2259 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2260 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2261 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2262 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2263 >        }
2264 >        try {
2265 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2266 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2267 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2268 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2269 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2270 >        }
2271 >        try {
2272 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2273 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2274 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2275 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2276 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2277          }
1736    }
1737
1738    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed2() {
1739        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1740        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1741        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1742
1743        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1744        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1745        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1746        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1747
1748        g.complete(v2);
1749        checkIncomplete(h);
1750        f.complete(v1);
2278  
1752        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2279          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2280 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2281 <        }
1756 <    }
2280 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2281 >    }}
2282  
2283      /**
2284 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2284 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2285       */
2286 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
2286 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2287          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2288          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2289 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2290 <
2289 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2290 >    {
2291          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2292          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2293 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2294 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2293 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2294 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2295  
2296 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2297 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2296 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2297 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2298 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2299 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2300 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2301 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2302 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2303 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2304 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2305 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2306 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2307 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2308 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2309          g.complete(v1);
2310  
2311 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2311 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2312 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2313 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2314 >        try {
2315 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2316 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2317 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2318 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2319 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2320 >        }
2321 >        try {
2322 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2323 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2324 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2325 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2326 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2327 >        }
2328 >
2329          checkCancelled(f);
1777        assertFalse(r.ran);
2330          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2331 <        }
2332 <    }
2331 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2332 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2333 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2334 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2335 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2336 >    }}
2337  
2338 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
2338 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2339          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2340          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2341 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2342 <
2341 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2342 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2343 >    {
2344          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2345          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2346 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2347 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2346 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2347 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2348  
2349 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2350 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2351 <        f.complete(v1);
2349 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2350 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2351 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2352 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2353 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2354 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2355  
2356 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2357 <        checkCancelled(g);
2358 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2359 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2356 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2357 >        try {
2358 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2359 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2360 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2361 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2362 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2363          }
2364 <    }
2365 <
2366 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
2367 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2368 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2369 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1807 <
1808 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1809 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1810 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1811 <
1812 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1813 <        f.complete(v1);
1814 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1815 <
1816 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1817 <        checkCancelled(g);
1818 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1819 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2364 >        try {
2365 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2366 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2367 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2368 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2369 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2370          }
2371 <    }
2372 <
2373 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
2374 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2375 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2376 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1827 <
1828 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1829 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1830 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1831 <
1832 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1833 <        g.complete(v1);
1834 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1835 <
1836 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1837 <        checkCancelled(f);
1838 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1839 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2371 >        try {
2372 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2373 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2374 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2375 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2376 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2377          }
2378 <    }
2378 >        try {
2379 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2380 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2381 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2382 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2383 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2384 >        }
2385 >
2386 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2387 >        checkCancelled(g);
2388 >    }}
2389  
2390      /**
2391 <     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
1845 <     * of either source
2391 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2392       */
2393 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion1() {
2393 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2394          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2395          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2396 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2397 <
2396 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2397 >    {
2398          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2399          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2400 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2401 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2400 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2401 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2402  
2403 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2404 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2405          f.complete(v1);
2406 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
2407 <        g.complete(v2);
2408 <
2409 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2410 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2411 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
2412 <        }
1865 <    }
1866 <
1867 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion2() {
1868 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1869 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1870 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1871 <
1872 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1873 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1874 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1875 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2406 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2407 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2408 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2409 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2410 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2411 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2412 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2413  
2414          g.complete(v2);
2415 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
2416 <        f.complete(v1);
2415 >
2416 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2417 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2418 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2419 >
2420 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2421 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2422 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2423 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2424 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2425 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2426  
2427          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2428          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2429 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
2430 <        }
2431 <    }
2432 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion3() {
2429 >    }}
2430 >
2431 >    /**
2432 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2433 >     * of either source
2434 >     */
2435 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2436          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2437          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2438 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2439 <
2438 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2439 >    {
2440          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2441          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2442 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2442 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2443 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2444  
2445 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2446 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2447 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2448 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2449 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2450 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2451          f.complete(v1);
2452 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2453 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2454 +        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2455 +        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2456 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2457 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2458 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2459 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2460 +        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2461 +        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2462          g.complete(v2);
2463 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2463 >
2464 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2465 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2466 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2467 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2468 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2469 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2470 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2471 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2472 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2473  
2474          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2475          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2476 <
2477 <        // unspecified behavior
2478 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v1)) ||
2479 <                   Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v2)));
2480 <        }
2481 <    }
2476 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2477 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2478 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2479 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2480 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2481 >    }}
2482  
2483      /**
2484 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2484 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2485       * completion of either source
2486       */
2487 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2487 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2488          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2489 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2490 <
2489 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2490 >    {
2491          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2492          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1918        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1919        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2493          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2494 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2495 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2496  
2497 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2498 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2499 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2500 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2501 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2502 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2503          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2504 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2504 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2505 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2506 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2507 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2508 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2509 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2510 >
2511          g.complete(v1);
2512  
2513 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
2514 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2515 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2516 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2513 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2514 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2515 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2516 >        try {
2517 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2518 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2519 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2520 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2521 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2522          }
2523 <    }
2524 <
2525 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2526 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2527 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2528 <
1937 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1938 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1939 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1940 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
1941 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1942 <
1943 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1944 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1945 <        f.complete(v1);
1946 <
1947 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1948 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1949 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1950 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2523 >        try {
2524 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2525 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2526 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2527 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2528 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2529          }
1952    }
2530  
2531 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2532 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2533 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2531 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2532 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2533 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2534 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2535 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2536 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2537 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2538 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2539 >    }}
2540  
2541 +    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2542 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2543 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2544 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2545 +    {
2546          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2547          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1960        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2548          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2549 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2550 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2551  
2552 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2553 <        f.complete(v1);
2554 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2552 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2553 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2554 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2555 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2556 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2557 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2558  
2559 <        // unspecified behavior
1968 <        Integer v;
2559 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2560          try {
2561 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2562 <            assertTrue(r.ran());
2561 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2562 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2563          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2564 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2565 <            assertFalse(r.ran());
2564 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2565 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2566 >        }
2567 >        try {
2568 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2569 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2570 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2571 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2572 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2573 >        }
2574 >        try {
2575 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2576 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2577 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2578 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2579 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2580 >        }
2581 >        try {
2582 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2583 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2584 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2585 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2586 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2587          }
2588  
1977        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2589          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2590 <        }
2591 <    }
2590 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2591 >    }}
2592  
2593 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2593 >    /**
2594 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2595 >     */
2596 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2597          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2598 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2599 <
2598 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2599 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2600 >    {
2601          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2602          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2603 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2604 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2603 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2604 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2605 >
2606 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2607 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2608 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2609 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2610 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2611 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2612 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2613 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2614 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2615 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2616 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2617 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2618 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2619  
1991        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2620          g.complete(v1);
1993        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2621  
2622 <        // unspecified behavior
2623 <        Integer v;
2622 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2623 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2624 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2625          try {
2626 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2627 <            assertTrue(r.ran());
2626 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2627 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2628          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2629 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2630 <            assertFalse(r.ran());
2629 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2630 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2631 >        }
2632 >        try {
2633 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2634 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2635 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2636 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2637 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2638          }
2639  
2640 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2006 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
2640 >        checkCancelled(f);
2641          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2642 <        }
2643 <    }
2642 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2643 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2644 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2645 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2646 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2647 >    }}
2648  
2649      /**
2650 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2650 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2651       */
2652 <    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed1() {
2652 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2653          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2654          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2655 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2656 <
2655 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2656 >    {
2657          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2658          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2659 <        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2660 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2659 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2660 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2661  
2662 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2663 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2664          f.complete(v1);
2665 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2665 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2666 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2667 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2668 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2669 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2670 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2671 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2672 >
2673          g.complete(v2);
2674 +
2675 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2676 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2677 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2678 +
2679 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2680 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2681 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2682 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2683 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2684 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2685 +
2686          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2687          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2688 <        }
2030 <    }
2688 >    }}
2689  
2690 <    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed2() {
2690 >    /**
2691 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2692 >     * of either source
2693 >     */
2694 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2695          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2696          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2697 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2698 <
2699 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2700 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2701 <        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2702 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2697 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2698 >        for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false })
2699 >    {
2700 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2701 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2702 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2703 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2704 >
2705 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2706 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2707 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2708 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2709 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2710 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2711 >        if (pushNop) {          // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference
2712 >            m.thenRun(f, () -> {});
2713 >            m.thenRun(g, () -> {});
2714 >        }
2715 >        f.complete(v1);
2716 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2717 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2718 >        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2719 >        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2720 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2721 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2722 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2723 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2724 >        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2725 >        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2726  
2727          g.complete(v2);
2728 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2729 <        f.complete(v1);
2728 >
2729 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2730 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2731 >
2732          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2733          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2734 <        }
2735 <    }
2734 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2735 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2736 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2737 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2738 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2739 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2740 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2741 >    }}
2742  
2743      /**
2744 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2744 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2745 >     * completion of either source
2746       */
2747 <    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2747 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2748          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2749 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2750 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2057 <
2749 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2750 >    {
2751          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2752          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2753 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2754 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2753 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2754 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2755 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2756  
2757 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2758 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2759 <        g.complete(v1);
2757 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2758 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2759 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2760 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2761 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2762 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2763 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2764 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2765 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2766 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2767 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2768 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2769 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2770 >
2771 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2772 >
2773 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2774 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2775 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2776 >        try {
2777 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2778 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2779 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2780 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2781 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2782 >        }
2783 >        try {
2784 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2785 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2786 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2787 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2788 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2789 >        }
2790  
2791 <        checkCancelled(f);
2068 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
2791 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2792          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2793 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2794 <        }
2795 <    }
2793 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2794 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2795 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2796 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2797 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2798 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2799 >    }}
2800  
2801 <    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2801 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2802          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2803 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2804 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2805 <
2803 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2804 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2805 >    {
2806          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2807          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2808 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2809 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2808 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2809 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2810 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2811  
2812 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2813 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2814 <        f.complete(v1);
2812 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2813 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2814 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2815 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2816 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2817 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2818  
2819 <        checkCancelled(g);
2820 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
2821 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2822 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2819 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2820 >        try {
2821 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2822 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2823 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2824 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2825 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2826          }
2093    }
2094
2095    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2096        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2097        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2098        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2099
2100        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2101        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2102        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2103
2104        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2105        f.complete(v1);
2106        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2107
2108        // unspecified behavior
2109        Integer v;
2827          try {
2828 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2829 <            assertTrue(r.ran());
2828 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2829 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2830          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2831 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2832 <            assertFalse(r.ran());
2831 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2832 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2833 >        }
2834 >        try {
2835 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2836 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2837 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2838 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2839 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2840 >        }
2841 >        try {
2842 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2843 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2844 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2845 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2846 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2847          }
2848  
2118        checkCancelled(g);
2849          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2850 <        }
2851 <    }
2850 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2851 >    }}
2852  
2853 <    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2853 >    /**
2854 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2855 >     */
2856 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2857          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2858          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2859 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2860 <
2859 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2860 >    {
2861          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2862          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2863 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2864 <
2132 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2133 <        g.complete(v1);
2134 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2863 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2864 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2865  
2866 <        // unspecified behavior
2867 <        Integer v;
2866 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2867 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2868 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2869 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2870 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2871 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2872 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2873 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2874 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2875 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2876 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2877 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2878 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2879 >
2880 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2881 >
2882 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2883 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2884 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2885 >        try {
2886 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2887 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2888 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2889 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2890 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2891 >        }
2892          try {
2893 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2894 <            assertTrue(r.ran());
2893 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2894 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2895          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2896 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2897 <            assertFalse(r.ran());
2896 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2897 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2898          }
2899  
2900          checkCancelled(f);
2901          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2902 <        }
2903 <    }
2904 <
2905 <    /**
2906 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2907 <     * of either source
2154 <     */
2155 <    public void testAcceptEither() {
2156 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2157 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2158 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2159 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2160 <        f.complete(one);
2161 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2162 <        f2.complete(one);
2163 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2164 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
2165 <
2166 <        r = new IncAction();
2167 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2168 <        f.complete(one);
2169 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2170 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2171 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2172 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
2173 <    }
2174 <
2175 <    /**
2176 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2177 <     * completion of either source
2178 <     */
2179 <    public void testAcceptEither2() {
2180 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2181 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2182 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2183 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2184 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2185 <        f2.complete(one);
2186 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2187 <
2188 <        r = new IncAction();
2189 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2190 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2191 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2192 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2193 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2194 <    }
2195 <
2196 <    /**
2197 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2198 <     */
2199 <    public void testAcceptEither3() {
2200 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2201 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2202 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2203 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2204 <        f2.complete(two);
2205 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2206 <    }
2207 <
2208 <    /**
2209 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2210 <     */
2211 <    public void testAcceptEither4() {
2212 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2213 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2214 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2215 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2216 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2217 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2218 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2219 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2220 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2221 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2222 <    }
2223 <
2224 <    /**
2225 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2226 <     * of either source
2227 <     */
2228 <    public void testRunAfterEither() {
2229 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2230 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2231 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2232 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2233 <        f.complete(one);
2234 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2235 <        f2.complete(one);
2236 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2237 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2238 <
2239 <        r = new Noop();
2240 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2241 <        f.complete(one);
2242 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2243 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2244 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2245 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2246 <    }
2247 <
2248 <    /**
2249 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2250 <     * completion of either source
2251 <     */
2252 <    public void testRunAfterEither2() {
2253 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2254 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2255 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2256 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2257 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2258 <        f2.complete(one);
2259 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2260 <
2261 <        r = new Noop();
2262 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2263 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2264 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2265 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2266 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2267 <    }
2902 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2903 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2904 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2905 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2906 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2907 >    }}
2908  
2909      /**
2910       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2911       */
2912 <    public void testRunAfterEither3() {
2913 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2914 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2915 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2916 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2917 <        f2.complete(two);
2918 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2919 <    }
2912 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2913 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2914 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2915 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2916 >    {
2917 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2918 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2919 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2920 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2921  
2922 <    /**
2923 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2924 <     */
2925 <    public void testRunAfterEither4() {
2926 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2927 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2928 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2929 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2930 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2931 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2932 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2933 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2934 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2935 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2936 <    }
2922 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2923 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2924 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2925 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2926 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2927 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2928 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2929 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2930 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2931 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2932 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2933 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2934 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2935 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2936 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2937 >
2938 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2939 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2940 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2941 >    }}
2942  
2943      /**
2944       * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2945       */
2946 <    public void testThenCompose() {
2947 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2948 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2949 <
2950 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2951 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2952 <        f.complete(one);
2953 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2954 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2946 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2947 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2948 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2949 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2950 >    {
2951 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2952 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2953 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2954 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2955 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2956  
2957 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2958 <        f.complete(one);
2959 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2960 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2314 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2315 <    }
2957 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2958 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2959 >        r.assertValue(v1);
2960 >    }}
2961  
2962      /**
2963       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2964       * completion of source
2965       */
2966 <    public void testThenCompose2() {
2967 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2968 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2969 <
2970 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2971 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2972 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2973 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2974 <
2975 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2976 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2977 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2978 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2979 <    }
2966 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2967 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2968 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2969 >    {
2970 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2971 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2972 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2973 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2974 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2975 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2976 >
2977 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2978 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2979 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
2980 >    }}
2981  
2982      /**
2983       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2984       */
2985 <    public void testThenCompose3() {
2986 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2987 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r;
2988 <
2989 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2990 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
2991 <        f.complete(one);
2992 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2985 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
2986 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2987 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2988 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2989 >    {
2990 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2991 >        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2992 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2993 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2994 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2995 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2996  
2997 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2998 <        f.complete(one);
2999 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
2351 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2352 <    }
2997 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
2998 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2999 >    }}
3000  
3001      /**
3002       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3003       */
3004 <    public void testThenCompose4() {
3005 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3006 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3007 <
3008 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3009 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3010 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3011 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3012 <
3013 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3014 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3015 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3016 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2370 <    }
2371 <
2372 <    // asyncs
2373 <
2374 <    /**
2375 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2376 <     */
2377 <    public void testThenRunAsync() {
2378 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2379 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2380 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2381 <        f.complete(null);
2382 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2383 <
2384 <        // reordered version
2385 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2386 <        f.complete(null);
2387 <        r = new Noop();
2388 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2389 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2390 <    }
2391 <
2392 <    /**
2393 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2394 <     * completion of source
2395 <     */
2396 <    public void testThenRunAsync2() {
2397 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2398 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2399 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2400 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2401 <        try {
2402 <            g.join();
2403 <            shouldThrow();
2404 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
2405 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2406 <    }
2407 <
2408 <    /**
2409 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2410 <     */
2411 <    public void testThenRunAsync3() {
2412 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2413 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2414 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2415 <        f.complete(null);
2416 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2417 <    }
2418 <
2419 <    /**
2420 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2421 <     */
2422 <    public void testThenRunAsync4() {
2423 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2424 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2425 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2426 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2427 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2428 <    }
2429 <
2430 <    /**
2431 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2432 <     */
2433 <    public void testThenApplyAsync() {
2434 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2435 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2436 <        f.complete(one);
2437 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2438 <    }
2439 <
2440 <    /**
2441 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2442 <     * completion of source
2443 <     */
2444 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2() {
2445 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2446 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2447 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2448 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2449 <    }
2450 <
2451 <    /**
2452 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2453 <     */
2454 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3() {
2455 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2456 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2457 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r);
2458 <        f.complete(null);
2459 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2460 <    }
2461 <
2462 <    /**
2463 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2464 <     */
2465 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4() {
2466 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2467 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2468 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2469 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2470 <    }
2471 <
2472 <    /**
2473 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
2474 <     * completion of source
2475 <     */
2476 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync() {
2477 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2478 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2479 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2480 <        f.complete(one);
2481 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2482 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
2483 <    }
2484 <
2485 <    /**
2486 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2487 <     * completion of source
2488 <     */
2489 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2() {
2490 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2491 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2492 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2493 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2494 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2495 <    }
2496 <
2497 <    /**
2498 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2499 <     */
2500 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3() {
2501 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2502 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2503 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2504 <        f.complete(null);
2505 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2506 <    }
2507 <
2508 <    /**
2509 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2510 <     */
2511 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4() {
2512 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2513 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2514 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2515 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2516 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2517 <    }
2518 <
2519 <    /**
2520 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2521 <     * completion of sources
2522 <     */
2523 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync() {
2524 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2525 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2526 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2527 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2528 <        f.complete(one);
2529 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2530 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
2531 <
2532 <        r = new IncAction();
2533 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2534 <        f.complete(one);
2535 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2536 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2537 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2538 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
2539 <    }
2540 <
2541 <    /**
2542 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2543 <     * completion of source
2544 <     */
2545 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2() {
2546 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2547 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2548 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2549 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2550 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2551 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2552 <
2553 <        r = new IncAction();
2554 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2555 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2556 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2557 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2558 <        f.complete(one);
2559 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2560 <    }
2561 <
2562 <    /**
2563 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2564 <     */
2565 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3() {
2566 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2567 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2568 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2569 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2570 <        f.complete(one);
2571 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2572 <    }
2573 <
2574 <    /**
2575 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
2576 <     * source cancelled
2577 <     */
2578 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4() {
2579 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2580 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2581 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2582 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2583 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2584 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2585 <
2586 <        r = new IncAction();
2587 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2588 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2589 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2590 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2591 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2592 <    }
2593 <
2594 <    /**
2595 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2596 <     * completion of sources
2597 <     */
2598 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync() {
2599 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2600 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2601 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2602 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2603 <        f.complete(one);
2604 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2605 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2606 <
2607 <        r = new Noop();
2608 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2609 <        f.complete(one);
2610 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2611 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2612 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2613 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2614 <    }
2615 <
2616 <    /**
2617 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2618 <     * completion of source
2619 <     */
2620 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2() {
2621 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2622 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2623 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2624 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2625 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2626 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2627 <
2628 <        r = new Noop();
2629 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2630 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2631 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2632 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2633 <        f.complete(one);
2634 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2635 <    }
2636 <
2637 <    /**
2638 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2639 <     */
2640 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3() {
2641 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2642 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2643 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2644 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2645 <        f.complete(one);
2646 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2647 <    }
2648 <
2649 <    /**
2650 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
2651 <     * source cancelled
2652 <     */
2653 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4() {
2654 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2655 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2656 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2657 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2658 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2659 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2660 <
2661 <        r = new Noop();
2662 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2663 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2664 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2665 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2666 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2667 <    }
2668 <
2669 <    /**
2670 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
2671 <     * completion of source
2672 <     */
2673 <    public void testThenComposeAsync() {
2674 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2675 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2676 <
2677 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2678 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2679 <        f.complete(one);
2680 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2681 <
2682 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2683 <        f.complete(one);
2684 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2685 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2686 <    }
2687 <
2688 <    /**
2689 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
2690 <     * exceptional completion of source
2691 <     */
2692 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2() {
2693 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2694 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2695 <
2696 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2697 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2698 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2699 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2700 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2701 <
2702 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2703 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2704 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2705 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2706 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
2707 <    }
2708 <
2709 <    /**
2710 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2711 <     */
2712 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3() {
2713 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2714 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r;
2715 <
2716 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2717 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
2718 <        f.complete(one);
2719 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2720 <
2721 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2722 <        f.complete(one);
2723 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
2724 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2725 <    }
2726 <
2727 <    /**
2728 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2729 <     */
2730 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4() {
2731 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
2732 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
2733 <
2734 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2735 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2736 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2737 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2738 <
2739 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2740 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2741 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
2742 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2743 <    }
2744 <
2745 <    // async with explicit executors
2746 <
2747 <    /**
2748 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2749 <     */
2750 <    public void testThenRunAsyncE() {
2751 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2752 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2753 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2754 <        f.complete(null);
2755 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2756 <
2757 <        // reordered version
2758 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2759 <        f.complete(null);
2760 <        r = new Noop();
2761 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2762 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2763 <    }
2764 <
2765 <    /**
2766 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2767 <     * completion of source
2768 <     */
2769 <    public void testThenRunAsync2E() {
2770 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2771 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2772 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2773 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2774 <        try {
2775 <            g.join();
2776 <            shouldThrow();
2777 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
2778 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2779 <    }
2780 <
2781 <    /**
2782 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2783 <     */
2784 <    public void testThenRunAsync3E() {
2785 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2786 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2787 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2788 <        f.complete(null);
2789 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2790 <    }
2791 <
2792 <    /**
2793 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2794 <     */
2795 <    public void testThenRunAsync4E() {
2796 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2797 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2798 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2799 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2800 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2801 <    }
2802 <
2803 <    /**
2804 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2805 <     */
2806 <    public void testThenApplyAsyncE() {
2807 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2808 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2809 <        f.complete(one);
2810 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2811 <    }
2812 <
2813 <    /**
2814 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2815 <     * completion of source
2816 <     */
2817 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2E() {
2818 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2819 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2820 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2821 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2822 <    }
2823 <
2824 <    /**
2825 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2826 <     */
2827 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3E() {
2828 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2829 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2830 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2831 <        f.complete(null);
2832 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2833 <    }
2834 <
2835 <    /**
2836 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2837 <     */
2838 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4E() {
2839 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2840 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2841 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2842 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2843 <    }
2844 <
2845 <    /**
2846 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
2847 <     * completion of source
2848 <     */
2849 <    public void testThenAcceptAsyncE() {
2850 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2851 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2852 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2853 <        f.complete(one);
2854 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2855 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
2856 <    }
2857 <
2858 <    /**
2859 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2860 <     * completion of source
2861 <     */
2862 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2E() {
2863 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2864 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2865 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2866 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2867 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2868 <    }
2869 <
2870 <    /**
2871 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2872 <     */
2873 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3E() {
2874 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2875 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2876 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2877 <        f.complete(null);
2878 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2879 <    }
2880 <
2881 <    /**
2882 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2883 <     */
2884 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4E() {
2885 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2886 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2887 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2888 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2889 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2890 <    }
2891 <
2892 <    /**
2893 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2894 <     * completion of sources
2895 <     */
2896 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsyncE() {
2897 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2898 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2899 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2900 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2901 <        f.complete(one);
2902 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2903 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
2904 <
2905 <        r = new IncAction();
2906 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2907 <        f.complete(one);
2908 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2909 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2910 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2911 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
2912 <    }
2913 <
2914 <    /**
2915 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2916 <     * completion of source
2917 <     */
2918 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2E() {
2919 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2920 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2921 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2922 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2923 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2924 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2925 <
2926 <        r = new IncAction();
2927 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2928 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2929 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2930 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2931 <        f.complete(one);
2932 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2933 <    }
2934 <
2935 <    /**
2936 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2937 <     */
2938 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3E() {
2939 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2940 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2941 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2942 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2943 <        f.complete(one);
2944 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2945 <    }
2946 <
2947 <    /**
2948 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
2949 <     * source cancelled
2950 <     */
2951 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4E() {
2952 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2953 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2954 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2955 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2956 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2957 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2958 <
2959 <        r = new IncAction();
2960 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2961 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2962 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2963 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2964 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2965 <    }
2966 <
2967 <    /**
2968 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2969 <     * completion of sources
2970 <     */
2971 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsyncE() {
2972 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2973 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2974 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2975 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2976 <        f.complete(one);
2977 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2978 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2979 <
2980 <        r = new Noop();
2981 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2982 <        f.complete(one);
2983 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2984 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2985 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2986 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2987 <    }
2988 <
2989 <    /**
2990 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2991 <     * completion of source
2992 <     */
2993 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2E() {
2994 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2995 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
2996 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2997 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2998 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2999 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3000 <
3001 <        r = new Noop();
3002 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3003 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3004 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3005 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3006 <        f.complete(one);
3007 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3008 <    }
3009 <
3010 <    /**
3011 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3012 <     */
3013 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3E() {
3014 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3015 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3016 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3017 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3018 <        f.complete(one);
3019 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3020 <    }
3021 <
3022 <    /**
3023 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
3024 <     * source cancelled
3025 <     */
3026 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4E() {
3027 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3028 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3029 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3030 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3031 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3032 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3004 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
3005 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3006 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3007 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3008 >    {
3009 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3010 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3011 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3012 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3013 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3014 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3015 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3016 >        }
3017  
3034        r = new Noop();
3035        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3036        f2 = new CompletableFuture<>();
3037        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
3038        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3018          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3019 <    }
3020 <
3042 <    /**
3043 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
3044 <     * completion of source
3045 <     */
3046 <    public void testThenComposeAsyncE() {
3047 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3048 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3049 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3050 <        f.complete(one);
3051 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3052 <    }
3053 <
3054 <    /**
3055 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
3056 <     * exceptional completion of source
3057 <     */
3058 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2E() {
3059 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3060 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3061 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3062 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3063 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3064 <    }
3019 >        checkCancelled(f);
3020 >    }}
3021  
3022      /**
3023 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3023 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
3024       */
3025 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3E() {
3026 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3027 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
3028 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3029 <        f.complete(one);
3030 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3031 <    }
3025 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3026 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3027 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3028 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3029 >    {
3030 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3031 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3032 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3033 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3034 >        // Test all permutations of orders
3035 >        switch (order) {
3036 >        case 0:
3037 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3038 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3039 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3040 >            break;
3041 >        case 1:
3042 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3043 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3044 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3045 >            break;
3046 >        case 2:
3047 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3048 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3049 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3050 >            break;
3051 >        case 3:
3052 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3053 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3054 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3055 >            break;
3056 >        case 4:
3057 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3058 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3059 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3060 >            break;
3061 >        case 5:
3062 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3063 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3064 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3065 >            break;
3066 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3067 >        }
3068  
3069 <    /**
3070 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3071 <     */
3072 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4E() {
3081 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3082 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3083 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3084 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3085 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3086 <    }
3069 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3070 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3071 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3072 >    }}
3073  
3074      // other static methods
3075  
# Line 3101 | Line 3087 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3087       * when all components complete normally
3088       */
3089      public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3090 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3091 <            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3092 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3090 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3091 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3092 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3093 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3094                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3095              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3096 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3096 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3097                  checkIncomplete(f);
3098                  checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3099                  fs[i].complete(one);
# Line 3116 | Line 3103 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3103          }
3104      }
3105  
3106 +    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3107 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3108 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3109 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3110 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3111 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3112 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3113 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3114 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3115 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3116 +                fs[i].complete(one);
3117 +            }
3118 +            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3119 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3120 +        }
3121 +    }
3122 +
3123 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3124 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3125 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3126 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3127 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3128 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3129 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3130 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3131 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3132 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3133 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3134 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3135 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3136 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3137 +                } else {
3138 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3139 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3140 +                }
3141 +            }
3142 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3143 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3144 +        }
3145 +    }
3146 +
3147      /**
3148       * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3149       */
3150      public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3151 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3152 +    {
3153          CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3154          checkIncomplete(f);
3155 <    }
3155 >
3156 >        f.complete(v1);
3157 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3158 >    }}
3159  
3160      /**
3161       * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3162       * a component future does
3163       */
3164      public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3165 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3165 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3166              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3167 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3167 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3168                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3169              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3170              checkIncomplete(f);
3171 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3172 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3173 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3174 <                checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), one);
3171 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3172 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3173 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3174 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3175 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3176 >            }
3177 >        }
3178 >    }
3179 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3180 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3181 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3182 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3183 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3184 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3185 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3186 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3187 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3188 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3189 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3190 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3191              }
3192          }
3193      }
# Line 3147 | Line 3196 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3196       * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3197       */
3198      public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3199 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3199 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3200              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3201 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3201 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3202 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3203                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3204 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3205 +            }
3206 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3207 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3208 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3209 +                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3210 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3211 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3212 +            }
3213 +        }
3214 +    }
3215 +
3216 +    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3217 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3218 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3219 +            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3220 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3221 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3222 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3223 +            }
3224              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3225              checkIncomplete(f);
3226 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3227 <                fs[i].completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3228 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3226 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3227 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3228 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3229                  checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3230              }
3231          }
# Line 3168 | Line 3238 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3238          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3239          CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3240          CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3171        CompletableFuture<?> h;
3241          ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3242  
3243          Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3244              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3245              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3246 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, null),
3246 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3247  
3248              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3249              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
# Line 3184 | Line 3253 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3253  
3254              () -> f.thenApply(null),
3255              () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3256 <            () -> f.thenApplyAsync((x) -> x, null),
3256 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(x -> x, null),
3257              () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3258  
3259              () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3260              () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3261 <            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync((x) -> {} , null),
3261 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(x -> {} , null),
3262              () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3263  
3264              () -> f.thenRun(null),
# Line 3224 | Line 3293 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3293              () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3294              () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3295              () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3296 <            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3297 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3298 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x, exec),
3299 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, (x) -> x, null),
3296 >            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, x -> x),
3297 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x),
3298 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x, exec),
3299 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, x -> x, null),
3300  
3301              () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3302              () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3303              () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3304 <            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3305 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3306 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}, exec),
3307 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, (x) -> {}, null),
3304 >            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3305 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3306 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}, exec),
3307 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, x -> {}, null),
3308  
3309              () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3310              () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
# Line 3247 | Line 3316 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3316  
3317              () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3318              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3319 <            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(), null),
3319 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3320              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3321  
3322              () -> f.exceptionally(null),
# Line 3265 | Line 3334 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3334              () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3335  
3336              () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3337 +
3338 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3339 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3340 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3341 +
3342 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3343 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3344 +
3345 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3346 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3347          };
3348  
3349          assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
# Line 3272 | Line 3351 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3351      }
3352  
3353      /**
3354 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3355 +     */
3356 +    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3357 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3358 +    {
3359 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3360 +
3361 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3362 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3363 +
3364 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3365 +
3366 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3367 +        srcs.add(complete);
3368 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3369 +
3370 +        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3371 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3372 +            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3373 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3374 +            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3375 +
3376 +            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3377 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3378 +            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3379 +
3380 +            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, z -> z, e));
3381 +            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, z -> {}, e));
3382 +            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3383 +
3384 +            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3385 +            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3386 +            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3387 +
3388 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3389 +                if (src.isDone())
3390 +                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3391 +                else
3392 +                    checkIncomplete(future);
3393 +            }
3394 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3395 +        }
3396 +
3397 +        {
3398 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3399 +
3400 +            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3401 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3402 +
3403 +            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3404 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3405 +
3406 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3407 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3408 +
3409 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3410 +                checkIncomplete(future);
3411 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3412 +        }
3413 +
3414 +        {
3415 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3416 +
3417 +            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3418 +            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, z -> z, e));
3419 +
3420 +            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3421 +            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, z -> {}, e));
3422 +
3423 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3424 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3425 +
3426 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3427 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3428 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3429 +        }
3430 +
3431 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3432 +
3433 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3434 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3435 +
3436 +        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3437 +    }}
3438 +
3439 +    /**
3440 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3441 +     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3442 +     * explicitly completed.
3443 +     */
3444 +    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3445 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3446 +    {
3447 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3448 +
3449 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3450 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3451 +
3452 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3453 +
3454 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3455 +        srcs.add(complete);
3456 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3457 +
3458 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3459 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3460 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3461 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3462 +
3463 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3464 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3465 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3466 +
3467 +        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3468 +        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3469 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3470 +
3471 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3472 +        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3473 +        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3474 +
3475 +        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3476 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3477 +
3478 +        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3479 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3480 +
3481 +        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3482 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3483 +
3484 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3485 +            checkIncomplete(future);
3486 +
3487 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3488 +            future.complete(null);
3489 +
3490 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3491 +
3492 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3493 +            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3494 +
3495 +        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3496 +    }}
3497 +
3498 +    /**
3499       * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3500       */
3501      public void testToCompletableFuture() {
# Line 3279 | Line 3503 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3503          assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3504      }
3505  
3506 +    // jdk9
3507 +
3508      /**
3509 <     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
3284 <     * source result.
3509 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3510       */
3511 <    public void testWhenComplete1() {
3512 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3511 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3512 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3513 >    {
3514          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3515 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3516 <            f.whenComplete((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
3517 <        f.complete(three);
3518 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3519 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3520 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3515 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3516 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3517 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3518 >        f.complete(v1);
3519 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3520 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3521 >        g.complete(v1);
3522 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3523 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3524 >    }}
3525 >
3526 >    /**
3527 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3528 >     */
3529 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3530 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3531 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3532 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3533 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3534 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3535 >        assertNull(r.get());
3536      }
3537  
3538      /**
3539 <     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3540 <     * source result.
3539 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3540 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3541       */
3542 <    public void testWhenComplete2() {
3302 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3542 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3543          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3544 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3545 <            f.whenComplete((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
3546 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3547 <        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
3548 <        assertTrue(g.isCompletedExceptionally());
3549 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3544 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3545 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3546 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3547 >            assertSame(e, c);
3548 >        else
3549 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3550      }
3551  
3552      /**
3553 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3554 <     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3553 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3554 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3555       */
3556 <    public void testWhenComplete3() {
3556 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3557 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3558 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3559 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3560 >    }
3561 >
3562 >    /**
3563 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3564 >     */
3565 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3566 >        try {
3567 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3568 >            shouldThrow();
3569 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3570 >    }
3571 >
3572 >    /**
3573 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3574 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3575 >     */
3576 >    public void testCopy_normalCompletion() {
3577 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3578 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3579 >    {
3580          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3581 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3582 <            f.whenComplete((Integer x, Throwable t) ->
3583 <                           { throw new CFException(); } );
3584 <        f.complete(three);
3585 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3586 <        assertTrue(g.isCompletedExceptionally());
3587 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3581 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3582 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3583 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3584 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3585 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3586 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3587 >        }
3588 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3589 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3590 >    }}
3591 >
3592 >    /**
3593 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3594 >     * when source is.
3595 >     */
3596 >    public void testCopy_exceptionalCompletion() {
3597 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3598 >    {
3599 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3600 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3601 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3602 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3603 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3604 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3605 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3606 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3607 >        }
3608 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3609 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3610 >    }}
3611 >
3612 >    /**
3613 >     * Completion of a copy does not complete its source.
3614 >     */
3615 >    public void testCopy_oneWayPropagation() {
3616 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3617 >        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(1));
3618 >        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(null));
3619 >        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(true));
3620 >        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(false));
3621 >        assertTrue(f.copy().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
3622 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3623      }
3624  
3625      /**
3626 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on normal completion, propagating
3627 <     * source result.
3626 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3627 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3628       */
3629 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync1() {
3332 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3629 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3630          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3631 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3632 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
3633 <        f.complete(three);
3634 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3635 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3636 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3631 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3632 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3633 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3634 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3635 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3636 >        f.complete(1);
3637 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3638 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3639 >        assertNull(r.get());
3640      }
3641  
3642      /**
3643 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3644 <     * source result.
3643 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3644 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3645       */
3646 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync2() {
3347 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3646 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3647          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3648 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3649 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement());
3650 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3651 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3652 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3648 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3649 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3650 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3651 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3652 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3653 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3654 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3655 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3656 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3657 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3658 >    }
3659 >
3660 >    /**
3661 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3662 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3663 >     */
3664 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3665 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3666 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3667 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3668 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3669 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3670 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3671 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3672      }
3673  
3674      /**
3675 <     * If a whenCompleteAsync action throws an exception when
3358 <     * triggered by a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3675 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3676       */
3677 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync3() {
3677 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3678 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3679 >    {
3680          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3681 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3682 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) ->
3683 <                           { throw new CFException(); } );
3684 <        f.complete(three);
3685 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3686 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3681 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3682 >        f.join();
3683 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3684 >    }}
3685 >
3686 >    /**
3687 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3688 >     */
3689 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3690 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3691 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3692 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; });
3693 >        try {
3694 >            f.join();
3695 >            shouldThrow();
3696 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3697 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3698      }
3699  
3700      /**
3701 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on normal completion, propagating
3372 <     * source result.
3701 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3702       */
3703 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync1e() {
3704 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3705 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3703 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3704 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3705 >    {
3706          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3707 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3708 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement(),
3709 <                                exec);
3710 <        f.complete(three);
3711 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3712 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3713 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3707 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3708 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3709 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3710 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3711 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3712 >    }}
3713 >
3714 >    /**
3715 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3716 >     * given supplier throws
3717 >     */
3718 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3719 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3720 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3721 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3722 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; }, executor);
3723 >        try {
3724 >            f.join();
3725 >            shouldThrow();
3726 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3727 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3728 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3729      }
3730  
3731      /**
3732 <     * whenCompleteAsync action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3389 <     * source result.
3732 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3733       */
3734 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync2e() {
3735 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3393 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3734 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3735 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3736          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3737 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3738 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) -> a.getAndIncrement(),
3739 <                                exec);
3740 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3399 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3400 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3737 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3738 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3739 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3740 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3741      }
3742  
3743      /**
3744 <     * If a whenCompleteAsync action throws an exception when triggered
3405 <     * by a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3744 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3745       */
3746 <    public void testWhenCompleteAsync3e() {
3747 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3746 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3747 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3748 >    {
3749          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3750 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3751 <            f.whenCompleteAsync((Integer x, Throwable t) ->
3752 <                                { throw new CFException(); },
3753 <                                exec);
3754 <        f.complete(three);
3755 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
3756 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3750 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3751 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3752 >        f.complete(v1);
3753 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3754 >        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3755 >        g.complete(v1);
3756 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3757 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3758 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3759 >    }}
3760 >
3761 >    /**
3762 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3763 >     */
3764 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3765 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3766 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3767      }
3768  
3769      /**
3770 <     * handleAsync action completes normally with function value on
3421 <     * either normal or exceptional completion of source
3770 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3771       */
3772 <    public void testHandleAsync() {
3773 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3774 <        IntegerHandler r;
3772 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3773 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3774 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3775 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3776 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3777 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3778 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3779 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3780 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3781 >    }
3782  
3783 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3784 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3785 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3786 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3787 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3788 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3789 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3783 >    /**
3784 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3785 >     */
3786 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3787 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3788 >    {
3789 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3790 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3791 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3792 >        f.complete(v1);
3793 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3794 >        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3795 >        g.complete(v1);
3796 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3797 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3798 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3799 >    }}
3800  
3801 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3802 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3803 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3804 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3805 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3806 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3807 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3801 >    /**
3802 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3803 >     */
3804 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3805 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3806 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3807 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3808 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3809 >    }
3810 >
3811 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3812 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3813 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3814 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3815 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3816 >        if (executor == null) {
3817 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3818 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3819 >        } else {
3820 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3821 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3822 >        }
3823 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3824 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3825 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3826 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3827 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3828  
3829 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3444 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3445 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3446 <        f.complete(one);
3447 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3448 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3449 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3829 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3830  
3831 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3832 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3833 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3834 <        f.complete(one);
3835 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3836 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3837 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3831 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3832 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3833 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3834 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3835 >
3836 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3837 >
3838 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3839 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3840 >    }
3841 >
3842 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3843 >
3844 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3845 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
3846 >        if (sm != null) {
3847 >            try {
3848 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
3849 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
3850 >                return "Reflection not available";
3851 >            }
3852 >        }
3853 >
3854 >        try {
3855 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3856 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3857 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3858 >            return resultField.get(f);
3859 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
3860 >            throw new AssertionError(t);
3861 >        } finally {
3862 >            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
3863 >        }
3864 >    }
3865 >
3866 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3867 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3868 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3869 >    {
3870 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3871 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3872 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3873 >
3874 >        final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m);
3875 >        final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m);
3876 >        final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m);
3877 >
3878 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3879 >            = new ArrayList<>();
3880 >
3881 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable));
3882 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer));
3883 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction));
3884 >
3885 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable));
3886 >        funs.add(y -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer));
3887 >        funs.add(y -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction));
3888 >
3889 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable));
3890 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable));
3891 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3892 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
3893 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3894 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3895 >
3896 >        funs.add(y -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3897 >
3898 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3899 >
3900 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y));
3901 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42));
3902 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y));
3903 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y));
3904 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete));
3905 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y));
3906 >
3907 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3908 >                 fun : funs) {
3909 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3910 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3911 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3912 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3913 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3914 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3915 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3916 >        }
3917 >
3918 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3919 >                 fun : funs) {
3920 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3921 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3922 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3923 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3924 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3925 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3926 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3927 >        }
3928 >
3929 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3930 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3931 >                 fun : funs) {
3932 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3933 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3934 >            checkCancelled(f);
3935 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3936 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3937 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3938 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3939 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3940 >        }
3941 >
3942 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3943 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3944 >                 fun : funs) {
3945 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3946 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3947 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3948 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3949 >            checkCancelled(f);
3950 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3951 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3952 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3953 >        }
3954 >    }}
3955 >
3956 >    /**
3957 >     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods
3958 >     */
3959 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3960 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3961 >        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3962 >            method -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3963 >        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3964 >            method -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3965 >        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3966 >            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3967 >            .flatMap(klazz -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3968 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3969 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3970 >        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3971 >        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3972 >            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3973 >            "defaultExecutor[]",
3974 >            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3975 >            "copy[]",
3976 >        };
3977 >        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3978 >            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3979 >                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3980 >            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3981 >        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3982 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3983 >            .filter(method -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3984 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3985 >
3986 >        List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>();
3987 >        CompletionStage<Integer> min =
3988 >            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3989 >        stages.add(min);
3990 >        stages.add(min.thenApply(x -> x));
3991 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1));
3992 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.failedStage(new CFException()));
3993 >
3994 >        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3995 >        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3996 >            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3997 >            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3998 >            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
3999 >            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
4000 >                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
4001 >                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
4002 >                    args[i] = false;
4003 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
4004 >                    args[i] = 0;
4005 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
4006 >                    args[i] = 0L;
4007 >            }
4008 >            for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) {
4009 >                try {
4010 >                    method.invoke(stage, args);
4011 >                    bugs.add(method);
4012 >                }
4013 >                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
4014 >                    if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
4015 >                        bugs.add(method);
4016 >                        // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
4017 >                    }
4018 >                }
4019 >                catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
4020 >            }
4021 >        }
4022 >        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
4023 >            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs);
4024      }
4025  
4026      /**
4027 <     * handleAsync action with Executor completes normally with
4028 <     * function value on either normal or exceptional completion of
3463 <     * source
4027 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4028 >     * is completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
4029       */
4030 <    public void testHandleAsync2() {
4031 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
4032 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
4033 <        IntegerHandler r;
4030 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_normalCompletion() {
4031 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4032 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4033 >    {
4034 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4035 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4036 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4037 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4038 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4039 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4040 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4041 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4042 >        }
4043 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4044 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4045 >    }}
4046  
4047 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4048 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
4049 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4050 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4051 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
4052 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
4053 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4047 >    /**
4048 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4049 >     * is completed exceptionally when source is.
4050 >     */
4051 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_exceptionalCompletion() {
4052 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4053 >    {
4054 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
4055 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4056 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4057 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4058 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4059 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4060 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4061 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4062 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4063 >        }
4064 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4065 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
4066 >    }}
4067  
4068 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4069 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
4070 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4071 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4072 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
4073 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
4074 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4068 >    /**
4069 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() gives mutable CompletableFuture
4070 >     */
4071 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_mutable() {
4072 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4073 >    {
4074 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4075 >        CompletionStage minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4076 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4077 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
4078 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4079 >        checkIncomplete(f);
4080 >        checkIncomplete(minimal.toCompletableFuture());
4081 >    }}
4082  
4083 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4084 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
4085 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4086 <        f.complete(one);
4087 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
4088 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
4089 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4083 >    /**
4084 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture().join() awaits completion
4085 >     */
4086 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_join() throws Exception {
4087 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4088 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4089 >    {
4090 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4091 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4092 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4093 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4094 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().join());
4095 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().get());
4096 >        checkCompletedNormally(minimal.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4097 >    }}
4098 >
4099 >    /**
4100 >     * Completion of a toCompletableFuture copy of a minimal stage
4101 >     * does not complete its source.
4102 >     */
4103 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_oneWayPropagation() {
4104 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4105 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4106 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(1));
4107 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(null));
4108 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4109 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(false));
4110 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
4111 >        checkIncomplete(g.toCompletableFuture());
4112 >        f.complete(1);
4113 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), 1);
4114 >    }
4115  
4116 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4117 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
4118 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4119 <        f.complete(one);
4120 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
4121 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
4122 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4116 >    /** Demo utility method for external reliable toCompletableFuture */
4117 >    static <T> CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4118 >        CompletableFuture<T> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4119 >        stage.handle((T t, Throwable ex) -> {
4120 >                         if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4121 >                         else f.complete(t);
4122 >                         return null;
4123 >                     });
4124 >        return f;
4125      }
4126  
4127 +    /** Demo utility method to join a CompletionStage */
4128 +    static <T> T join(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4129 +        return toCompletableFuture(stage).join();
4130 +    }
4131 +
4132 +    /**
4133 +     * Joining a minimal stage "by hand" works
4134 +     */
4135 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_join_by_hand() {
4136 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4137 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4138 +    {
4139 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4140 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4141 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
4142 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4143 +        minimal.thenAccept(x -> g.complete(x));
4144 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4145 +        g.join();
4146 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4147 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4148 +        assertEquals(v1, join(minimal));
4149 +    }}
4150 +
4151 +    static class Monad {
4152 +        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
4153 +            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
4154 +        }
4155 +        // "return", "unit"
4156 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
4157 +            return completedFuture(value);
4158 +        }
4159 +        // monadic zero ?
4160 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
4161 +            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
4162 +        }
4163 +        // >=>
4164 +        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
4165 +            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
4166 +             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
4167 +            return x -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
4168 +        }
4169 +
4170 +        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4171 +            try {
4172 +                f.getNow(null);
4173 +                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
4174 +            } catch (CompletionException success) {
4175 +                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
4176 +            }
4177 +        }
4178 +
4179 +        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4180 +                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4181 +            T fval = null, gval = null;
4182 +            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4183 +
4184 +            try { fval = f.get(); }
4185 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4186 +            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4187 +
4188 +            try { gval = g.get(); }
4189 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4190 +            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4191 +
4192 +            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4193 +                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4194 +            else
4195 +                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4196 +        }
4197 +
4198 +        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4199 +            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4200 +        }
4201 +
4202 +        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4203 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4204 +                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4205 +            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4206 +            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4207 +                try {
4208 +                    if (ex == null) {
4209 +                        if (plus.complete(result))
4210 +                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4211 +                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4212 +                    }
4213 +                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4214 +                        if (plus.isDone())
4215 +                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4216 +                    }
4217 +                    else {
4218 +                        // first failure has precedence
4219 +                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4220 +
4221 +                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4222 +                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4223 +                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4224 +
4225 +                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4226 +                    }
4227 +                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4228 +                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4229 +                }
4230 +            };
4231 +            f.whenComplete(action);
4232 +            g.whenComplete(action);
4233 +            return plus;
4234 +        }
4235 +    }
4236 +
4237 +    /**
4238 +     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4239 +     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4240 +     */
4241 +    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4242 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4243 +        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4244 +
4245 +        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4246 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4247 +            = x -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4248 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4249 +            = x -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4250 +
4251 +        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4252 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4253 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4254 +        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4255 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4256 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4257 +
4258 +        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4259 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4260 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4261 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4262 +
4263 +        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4264 +
4265 +        // zero is a monadic zero
4266 +        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4267 +
4268 +        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4269 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4270 +        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4271 +        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> zero));
4272 +
4273 +        // f plus zero === f
4274 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4275 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4276 +        // zero plus f === f
4277 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4278 +                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4279 +        // zero plus zero === zero
4280 +        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4281 +        {
4282 +            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4283 +                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4284 +            // non-determinism
4285 +            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4286 +        }
4287 +
4288 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4289 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4290 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4291 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4292 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4293 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4294 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4295 +    }
4296 +
4297 +    /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */
4298 +    public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable {
4299 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4300 +        for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false })
4301 +    {
4302 +        final int val = 42;
4303 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2;
4304 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4305 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head;
4306 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4307 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4308 +            tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4309 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4310 +            tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4311 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4312 +            tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4313 +        }
4314 +        head.complete(val);
4315 +        assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join());
4316 +    }}
4317 +
4318 +    /**
4319 +     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4320 +     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4321 +     */
4322 +    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4323 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4324 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4325 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4326 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4327 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4328 +            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4329 +            head.thenAccept(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4330 +            head.thenApply(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4331 +
4332 +            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4333 +            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4334 +            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4335 +            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4336 +            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4337 +            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4338 +
4339 +            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4340 +            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4341 +            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4342 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4343 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4344 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4345 +        }
4346 +        head.complete(null);
4347 +        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4348 +    }
4349 +
4350 +    /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */
4351 +    public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4352 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4353 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4354 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
4355 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4356 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4357 +            f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {});
4358 +            f.complete(null);
4359 +
4360 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4361 +            f.acceptEither(incomplete, x -> {});
4362 +            f.complete(null);
4363 +
4364 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4365 +            f.applyToEither(incomplete, x -> x);
4366 +            f.complete(null);
4367 +
4368 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4369 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { f, incomplete });
4370 +            f.complete(null);
4371 +        }
4372 +
4373 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4374 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4375 +            incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {});
4376 +            f.complete(null);
4377 +
4378 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4379 +            incomplete.acceptEither(f, x -> {});
4380 +            f.complete(null);
4381 +
4382 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4383 +            incomplete.applyToEither(f, x -> x);
4384 +            f.complete(null);
4385 +
4386 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4387 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { incomplete, f });
4388 +            f.complete(null);
4389 +        }
4390 +    }
4391 +
4392 +    /**
4393 +     * Reproduction recipe for:
4394 +     * 8160402: Garbage retention with CompletableFuture.anyOf
4395 +     * cvs update -D '2016-05-01' ./src/main/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java && ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testAnyOfGarbageRetention tck; cvs update -A
4396 +     */
4397 +    public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4398 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4399 +    {
4400 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4401 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4402 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4403 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4404 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4405 +        fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v);
4406 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4407 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v);
4408 +    }}
4409 +
4410 +    /**
4411 +     * Checks for garbage retention with allOf.
4412 +     *
4413 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4414 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention tck
4415 +     */
4416 +    public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4417 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4418 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4419 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4420 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4421 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4422 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4423 +            assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false));
4424 +    }
4425 +
4426 +    /**
4427 +     * Checks for garbage retention when a dependent future is
4428 +     * cancelled and garbage-collected.
4429 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4430 +     *
4431 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4432 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledGarbageRetention tck
4433 +     */
4434 +    public void testCancelledGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4435 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4436 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4437 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4438 +            assertTrue(neverCompleted.thenRun(() -> {}).cancel(true));
4439 +    }
4440 +
4441 +    /**
4442 +     * Checks for garbage retention when MinimalStage.toCompletableFuture()
4443 +     * is invoked many times.
4444 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4445 +     *
4446 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4447 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention tck
4448 +     */
4449 +    public void testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4450 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 900_000 : 10;
4451 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4452 +        CompletionStage minimal = neverCompleted.minimalCompletionStage();
4453 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4454 +            assertTrue(minimal.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4455 +    }
4456 +
4457 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4458 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4459 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4460 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4461 + //         });
4462 + //         return f.join();
4463 + //     }
4464 +
4465 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4466 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4467 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4468 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4469 + //         });
4470 + //         return f.isDone();
4471 + //     }
4472 +
4473 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4474 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4475 + //     }
4476 +
4477 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4478 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4479 + //     }
4480 +
4481   }

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