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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.2 by jsr166, Wed Feb 6 20:29:55 2013 UTC vs.
Revision 1.198 by dl, Mon Sep 17 11:50:55 2018 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 < * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
2 > * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3 > * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4 > * domain, as explained at
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
12 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
13 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
37 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
38 < import java.util.*;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37 > import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
38 > import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 > import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 > import java.util.function.Function;
41 > import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 > import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 >
44 > import junit.framework.Test;
45 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
46  
47   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
48  
49      public static void main(String[] args) {
50 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
50 >        main(suite(), args);
51      }
52      public static Test suite() {
53          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
54      }
55  
56 <    public void testToString() {
57 <        CompletableFuture<String> f;
56 >    static class CFException extends RuntimeException {}
57 >
58 >    void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
59 >        assertFalse(f.isDone());
60 >        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
61 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
62 >
63 >        Object result = null;
64 >        try {
65 >            result = f.getNow(null);
66 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
67 >        assertNull(result);
68 >
69 >        try {
70 >            f.get(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
71 >            shouldThrow();
72 >        }
73 >        catch (TimeoutException success) {}
74 >        catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
75 >    }
76 >
77 >    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T expectedValue) {
78 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue);
79 >
80 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, f.join());
81 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, f.getNow(null));
82 >
83 >        T result = null;
84 >        try {
85 >            result = f.get();
86 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
87 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, result);
88 >
89 >        assertTrue(f.isDone());
90 >        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
91 >        assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
92 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
93 >    }
94 >
95 >    /**
96 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
97 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
98 >     */
99 >    Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
100 >        // handle (and whenComplete and exceptionally) can distinguish
101 >        // between "direct" and "wrapped" exceptional completion
102 >        return f.handle((u, t) -> t).join();
103 >    }
104 >
105 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
106 >                                     boolean wrapped,
107 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
108 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
109 >        if (wrapped) {
110 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
111 >            cause = cause.getCause();
112 >        }
113 >        checker.accept(cause);
114 >
115 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
116 >        try {
117 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
118 >            shouldThrow();
119 >        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
120 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
121 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
122 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
123 >
124 >        try {
125 >            f.join();
126 >            shouldThrow();
127 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {
128 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
129 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
130 >
131 >        try {
132 >            f.getNow(null);
133 >            shouldThrow();
134 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {
135 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
136 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
137 >
138 >        try {
139 >            f.get();
140 >            shouldThrow();
141 >        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
142 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
143 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
144 >
145 >        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
146 >        assertTrue(f.isDone());
147 >        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
148 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
149 >    }
150 >
151 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
152 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
153 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
154 >    }
155 >
156 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
157 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
158 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
159 >    }
160 >
161 >    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
162 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
163 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
164 >    }
165 >
166 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
167 >                                            Throwable ex) {
168 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
169 >    }
170 >
171 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
172 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
173 >    }
174 >
175 >    void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
176 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
177 >        try {
178 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
179 >            shouldThrow();
180 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {
181 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
182 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
183 >
184 >        try {
185 >            f.join();
186 >            shouldThrow();
187 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
188 >        try {
189 >            f.getNow(null);
190 >            shouldThrow();
191 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
192 >        try {
193 >            f.get();
194 >            shouldThrow();
195 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {
196 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
197 >
198 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
199 >
200 >        assertTrue(f.isDone());
201 >        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
202 >        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
203 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
204 >    }
205 >
206 >    /**
207 >     * A newly constructed CompletableFuture is incomplete, as indicated
208 >     * by methods isDone, isCancelled, and getNow
209 >     */
210 >    public void testConstructor() {
211 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
212 >        checkIncomplete(f);
213 >    }
214 >
215 >    /**
216 >     * complete completes normally, as indicated by methods isDone,
217 >     * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
218 >     */
219 >    public void testComplete() {
220 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
221 >    {
222 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
223 >        checkIncomplete(f);
224 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
225 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
226 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
227 >    }}
228 >
229 >    /**
230 >     * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
231 >     * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
232 >     */
233 >    public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
234 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
235 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
236 >        checkIncomplete(f);
237 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
238 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
239 >    }
240 >
241 >    /**
242 >     * cancel completes exceptionally and reports cancelled, as indicated by
243 >     * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
244 >     */
245 >    public void testCancel() {
246 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
247 >    {
248 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
249 >        checkIncomplete(f);
250 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
251 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
252 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
253 >        checkCancelled(f);
254 >    }}
255 >
256 >    /**
257 >     * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
258 >     */
259 >    public void testObtrudeValue() {
260 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
261 >        checkIncomplete(f);
262 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
263 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
264 >        f.obtrudeValue(three);
265 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
266 >        f.obtrudeValue(two);
267 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, two);
268 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
269 >        f.obtrudeValue(three);
270 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
271 >        f.obtrudeValue(null);
272 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
273 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
274 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
275 >        f.obtrudeValue(four);
276 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
277 >    }
278 >
279 >    /**
280 >     * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
281 >     */
282 >    public void testObtrudeException() {
283 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
284 >    {
285 >        CFException ex;
286 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
287 >
288 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
289 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
290 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
291 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
292 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
293 >        }
294 >
295 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
296 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
297 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
298 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
299 >        }
300 >
301 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
302 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
303 >        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
304 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
305 >        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
306 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
307 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
308 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
309 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
310 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
311 >    }}
312 >
313 >    /**
314 >     * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
315 >     */
316 >    public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
317 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
318 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
319 >    {
320 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
321 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
322 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
323 >        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
326 >        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
327 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
328 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
329 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
330 >        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
331 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
332 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
333 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
334 >    }}
335 >
336 >    /**
337 >     * toString indicates current completion state
338 >     */
339 >    public void testToString_incomplete() {
340 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
341 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
342 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
343 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Not completed]",
344 >                         f.toString());
345 >    }
346 >
347 >    public void testToString_normal() {
348 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
349 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
350 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
351 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
352 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Completed normally]",
353 >                         f.toString());
354 >    }
355 >
356 >    public void testToString_exception() {
357 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
358 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
359 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
360 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
361 >            assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
362 >                               identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
363 >    }
364 >
365 >    public void testToString_cancelled() {
366 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
367 >            CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
368 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
369 >            assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
370 >            if (testImplementationDetails)
371 >                assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
372 >                                   identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
373 >        }
374 >    }
375 >
376 >    /**
377 >     * completedFuture returns a completed CompletableFuture with given value
378 >     */
379 >    public void testCompletedFuture() {
380 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = CompletableFuture.completedFuture("test");
381 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
382 >    }
383 >
384 >    abstract static class CheckedAction {
385 >        int invocationCount = 0;
386 >        final ExecutionMode m;
387 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
388 >        void invoked() {
389 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
390 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
391 >        }
392 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
393 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
394 >    }
395 >
396 >    abstract static class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
397 >        Integer value;
398 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
399 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
400 >            assertInvoked();
401 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
402 >        }
403 >    }
404 >
405 >    static class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
406 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
407 >    {
408 >        final Integer value;
409 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
410 >            super(m);
411 >            this.value = value;
412 >        }
413 >        public Integer get() {
414 >            invoked();
415 >            return value;
416 >        }
417 >    }
418 >
419 >    // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
420 >    static Integer inc(Integer x) {
421 >        return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
422 >    }
423 >
424 >    static class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
425 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
426 >    {
427 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
428 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
429 >            invoked();
430 >            value = x;
431 >        }
432 >    }
433 >
434 >    static class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
435 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
436 >    {
437 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
438 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
439 >            invoked();
440 >            return value = inc(x);
441 >        }
442 >    }
443 >
444 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
445 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
446 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
447 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
448 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
449 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
450 >    }
451 >
452 >    static class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
453 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
454 >    {
455 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
456 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
457 >            invoked();
458 >            value = subtract(x, y);
459 >        }
460 >    }
461 >
462 >    static class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
463 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
464 >    {
465 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
466 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
467 >            invoked();
468 >            return value = subtract(x, y);
469 >        }
470 >    }
471 >
472 >    static class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
473 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
474 >        public void run() {
475 >            invoked();
476 >        }
477 >    }
478 >
479 >    static class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
480 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
481 >    {
482 >        final CFException ex;
483 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
484 >        public Integer get() {
485 >            invoked();
486 >            throw ex;
487 >        }
488 >    }
489 >
490 >    static class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
491 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
492 >    {
493 >        final CFException ex;
494 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
495 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
496 >            invoked();
497 >            value = x;
498 >            throw ex;
499 >        }
500 >    }
501 >
502 >    static class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
504 >    {
505 >        final CFException ex;
506 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
507 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
508 >            invoked();
509 >            value = subtract(x, y);
510 >            throw ex;
511 >        }
512 >    }
513 >
514 >    static class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
515 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
516 >    {
517 >        final CFException ex;
518 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
519 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
520 >            invoked();
521 >            value = x;
522 >            throw ex;
523 >        }
524 >    }
525 >
526 >    static class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
527 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
528 >    {
529 >        final CFException ex;
530 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
531 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
532 >            invoked();
533 >            value = subtract(x, y);
534 >            throw ex;
535 >        }
536 >    }
537 >
538 >    static class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
539 >        final CFException ex;
540 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
541 >        public void run() {
542 >            invoked();
543 >            throw ex;
544 >        }
545 >    }
546 >
547 >    static class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
548 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
549 >    {
550 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
551 >        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
552 >            invoked();
553 >            value = x;
554 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
555 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
556 >            return f;
557 >        }
558 >    }
559 >
560 >    static class FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedAction
561 >        implements Function<Throwable, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
562 >    {
563 >        final CFException ex;
564 >        FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
565 >        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Throwable x) {
566 >            invoked();
567 >            throw ex;
568 >        }
569 >    }
570 >
571 >    static class ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedAction
572 >        implements Function<Throwable, CompletionStage<Integer>> {
573 >        final Integer value = 3;
574 >        ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
575 >        public CompletionStage<Integer> apply(Throwable x) {
576 >            invoked();
577 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> d = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
578 >            d.complete(value);
579 >            return d;
580 >        }
581 >    }
582 >
583 >    static class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
584 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
585 >    {
586 >        final CFException ex;
587 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
588 >        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
589 >            invoked();
590 >            value = x;
591 >            throw ex;
592 >        }
593 >    }
594 >
595 >    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
596 >        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
597 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
598 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
599 >            count.getAndIncrement();
600 >            throw ex;
601 >        }
602 >    }
603 >
604 >    // Used for explicit executor tests
605 >    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
606 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
607 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
608 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
609 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
610 >        }
611 >
612 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
613 >            count.getAndIncrement();
614 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
615 >        }
616 >    }
617 >
618 >    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
619 >        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
620 >
621 >    /**
622 >     * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
623 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
624 >     */
625 >    enum ExecutionMode {
626 >        SYNC {
627 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
628 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
629 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
630 >            }
631 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
632 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
633 >            }
634 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
635 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
636 >            }
637 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
638 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
639 >                return f.thenRun(a);
640 >            }
641 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
642 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
643 >                return f.thenAccept(a);
644 >            }
645 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
646 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
647 >                return f.thenApply(a);
648 >            }
649 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
650 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
651 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
652 >                return f.thenCompose(a);
653 >            }
654 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
655 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
656 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
657 >                return f.handle(a);
658 >            }
659 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
660 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
661 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
662 >                return f.whenComplete(a);
663 >            }
664 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
665 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
666 >                return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
667 >            }
668 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
669 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
670 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
671 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
672 >                return f.thenAcceptBoth(g, a);
673 >            }
674 >            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
675 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
676 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
677 >                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
678 >                return f.thenCombine(g, a);
679 >            }
680 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
681 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
682 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
683 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
684 >                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
685 >            }
686 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
687 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
688 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
689 >                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
690 >                return f.acceptEither(g, a);
691 >            }
692 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
693 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
694 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
695 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
696 >                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
697 >            }
698 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
699 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
700 >                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
701 >                return f.exceptionally(fn);
702 >            }
703 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
704 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
705 >                return f.exceptionallyCompose(fn);
706 >            }
707 >        },
708 >        ASYNC {
709 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
710 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
711 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
712 >            }
713 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
714 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
715 >            }
716 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
717 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
718 >            }
719 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
720 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
721 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
722 >            }
723 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
724 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
725 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
726 >            }
727 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
728 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
729 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
730 >            }
731 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
732 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
733 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
734 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
735 >            }
736 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
737 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
738 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
739 >                return f.handleAsync(a);
740 >            }
741 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
742 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
743 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
744 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
745 >            }
746 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
747 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
748 >                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
749 >            }
750 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
751 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
752 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
753 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
754 >                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a);
755 >            }
756 >            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
757 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
758 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
759 >                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
760 >                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
761 >            }
762 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
763 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
764 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
765 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
766 >                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
767 >            }
768 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
769 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
770 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
771 >                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
772 >                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
773 >            }
774 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
775 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
776 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
777 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
778 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
779 >            }
780 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
781 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
782 >                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
783 >                return f.exceptionallyAsync(fn);
784 >            }
785 >
786 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
787 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
788 >                return f.exceptionallyComposeAsync(fn);
789 >            }
790 >
791 >        },
792 >
793 >        EXECUTOR {
794 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
795 >                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
796 >            }
797 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
798 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
799 >            }
800 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
801 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
802 >            }
803 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
804 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
805 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
806 >            }
807 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
808 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
809 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
810 >            }
811 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
812 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
813 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
814 >            }
815 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
816 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
817 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
818 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
819 >            }
820 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
821 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
822 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
823 >                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
824 >            }
825 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
826 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
827 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
828 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
829 >            }
830 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
831 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
832 >                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
833 >            }
834 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
835 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
836 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
837 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
838 >                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
839 >            }
840 >            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
841 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
842 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
843 >                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
844 >                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
845 >            }
846 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
847 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
848 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
849 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
850 >                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
851 >            }
852 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
853 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
854 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
855 >                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
856 >                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
857 >            }
858 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
859 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
860 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
861 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
862 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
863 >            }
864 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
865 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
866 >                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
867 >                return f.exceptionallyAsync(fn, new ThreadExecutor());
868 >            }
869 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
870 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
871 >                return f.exceptionallyComposeAsync(fn, new ThreadExecutor());
872 >            }
873 >
874 >        };
875 >
876 >        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
877 >        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
878 >        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
879 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
880 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
881 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
882 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
883 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
884 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
885 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
886 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
887 >             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
888 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
889 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
890 >             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
891 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
892 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
893 >             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
894 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
895 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
896 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
897 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
898 >             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
899 >             BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a);
900 >        public abstract <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
901 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
902 >             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
903 >             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
904 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
905 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
906 >             CompletionStage<?> g,
907 >             java.lang.Runnable a);
908 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
909 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
910 >             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
911 >             Consumer<? super T> a);
912 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
913 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
914 >             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
915 >             Function<? super T,U> a);
916 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
917 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
918 >             Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn);
919 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
920 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
921 >             Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn);
922 >    }
923 >
924 >    /**
925 >     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
926 >     * normally, and source result is propagated
927 >     */
928 >    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
929 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
930 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
931 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
932 >    {
933 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
934 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
935 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
936 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
937 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
938 >                a.getAndIncrement();
939 >                threadFail("should not be called");
940 >                return null;            // unreached
941 >            });
942 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
943 >
944 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
945 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
946 >        assertEquals(0, a.get());
947 >    }}
948 >
949 >    /**
950 >     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
951 >     * exception
952 >     */
953 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
954 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
955 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
956 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
957 >    {
958 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
959 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
960 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
961 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
962 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
963 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
964 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
965 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
966 >                a.getAndIncrement();
967 >                return v1;
968 >            });
969 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
970 >
971 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
972 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
973 >    }}
974 >
975 >    /**
976 >     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
977 >     * exceptionally with that exception
978 >     */
979 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
980 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
981 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
982 >    {
983 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
984 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
985 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
986 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
987 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
988 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
989 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
990 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
991 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
992 >                a.getAndIncrement();
993 >                throw ex2;
994 >            });
995 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
996 >
997 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
998 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
999 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1000 >    }}
1001 >
1002 >    /**
1003 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
1004 >     * source result.
1005 >     */
1006 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
1007 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1008 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1009 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1010 >    {
1011 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1012 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1013 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1014 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1015 >            (f,
1016 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1017 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1018 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1019 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1020 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1021 >            });
1022 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1023 >
1024 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1025 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1026 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1027 >    }}
1028 >
1029 >    /**
1030 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
1031 >     * source result.
1032 >     */
1033 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
1034 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1035 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1036 >    {
1037 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1038 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1039 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1040 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1041 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1042 >            (f,
1043 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1044 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1045 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1046 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1047 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1048 >            });
1049 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1050 >
1051 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1052 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1053 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1054 >    }}
1055 >
1056 >    /**
1057 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
1058 >     * CancellationException.
1059 >     */
1060 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
1061 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1062 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1063 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1064 >    {
1065 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1066 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1067 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1068 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1069 >            (f,
1070 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1071 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1072 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1073 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1074 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1075 >            });
1076 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1077 >
1078 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1079 >        checkCancelled(f);
1080 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1081 >    }}
1082 >
1083 >    /**
1084 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1085 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1086 >     */
1087 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1088 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1089 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1090 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1091 >    {
1092 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1093 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1094 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1095 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1096 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1097 >            (f,
1098 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1099 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1100 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1101 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1102 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1103 >                throw ex;
1104 >            });
1105 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1106 >
1107 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1108 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1109 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1110 >    }}
1111 >
1112 >    /**
1113 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1114 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1115 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1116 >     */
1117 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1118 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1119 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1120 >    {
1121 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1122 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1123 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1124 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1125 >
1126 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1127 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1128 >            (f,
1129 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1130 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1131 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1132 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1133 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1134 >                throw ex2;
1135 >            });
1136 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1137 >
1138 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1139 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1140 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1141 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1142 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1143 >        }
1144 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1145 >    }}
1146 >
1147 >    /**
1148 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1149 >     * completion of source
1150 >     */
1151 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1152 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1153 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1154 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1155 >    {
1156 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1157 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1158 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1159 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1160 >            (f,
1161 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1162 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1163 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1164 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1165 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1166 >                return inc(v1);
1167 >            });
1168 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1169 >
1170 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1171 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1172 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1173 >    }}
1174 >
1175 >    /**
1176 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1177 >     * exceptional completion of source
1178 >     */
1179 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1180 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1181 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1182 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1183 >    {
1184 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1185 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1186 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1187 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1188 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1189 >            (f,
1190 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1191 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1192 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1193 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1194 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1195 >                return v1;
1196 >            });
1197 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1198 >
1199 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1200 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1201 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1202 >    }}
1203 >
1204 >    /**
1205 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1206 >     * cancelled source
1207 >     */
1208 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1209 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1210 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1211 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1212 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1213 >    {
1214 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1215 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1216 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1217 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1218 >            (f,
1219 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1220 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1221 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1222 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1223 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1224 >                return v1;
1225 >            });
1226 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1227 >
1228 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1229 >        checkCancelled(f);
1230 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1231 >    }}
1232 >
1233 >    /**
1234 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1235 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1236 >     */
1237 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1238 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1239 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1240 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1241 >    {
1242 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1243 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1244 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1245 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1246 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1247 >            (f,
1248 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1249 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1250 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1251 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1252 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1253 >                throw ex;
1254 >            });
1255 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1256 >
1257 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1258 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1259 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1260 >    }}
1261 >
1262 >    /**
1263 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1264 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1265 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1266 >     */
1267 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1268 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1269 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1270 >    {
1271 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1272 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1273 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1274 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1275 >
1276 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1277 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1278 >            (f,
1279 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1280 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1281 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1282 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1283 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1284 >                throw ex2;
1285 >            });
1286 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1287 >
1288 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1289 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1290 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1291 >    }}
1292 >
1293 >    /**
1294 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1295 >     */
1296 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1297 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1298 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1299 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1300 >        };
1301 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1302 >    {
1303 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1304 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1305 >        assertNull(f.join());
1306 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1307 >        r.assertInvoked();
1308 >    }}
1309 >
1310 >    /**
1311 >     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1312 >     */
1313 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1314 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1315 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1316 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1317 >        };
1318 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1319 >    {
1320 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1321 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1322 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1323 >        r.assertInvoked();
1324 >    }}
1325 >
1326 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1327 >    public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1328 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1329 >        try {
1330 >            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e);
1331 >            shouldThrow();
1332 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1333 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1334 >        }
1335 >
1336 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1337 >    }
1338 >
1339 >    /**
1340 >     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1341 >     */
1342 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1343 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1344 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1345 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1346 >        };
1347 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1348 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1349 >    {
1350 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1351 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1352 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1353 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1354 >        r.assertInvoked();
1355 >    }}
1356  
1357 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
1358 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
1357 >    /**
1358 >     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1359 >     */
1360 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1361 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1362 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1363 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1364 >        };
1365 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1366 >    {
1367 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1368 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1369 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1370 >        r.assertInvoked();
1371 >    }}
1372  
1373 <        f.complete("foo");
1374 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
1373 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1374 >    public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1375 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1376 >        try {
1377 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e);
1378 >            shouldThrow();
1379 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1380 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1381 >        }
1382  
1383 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
41 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
42 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
1383 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1384      }
1385 +
1386 +    // seq completion methods
1387 +
1388 +    /**
1389 +     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1390 +     */
1391 +    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1392 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1393 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1394 +    {
1395 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1396 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1397 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1398 +
1399 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1400 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1401 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1402 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1403 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1404 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1405 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1406 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1407 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1408 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1409 +
1410 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1411 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1412 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1413 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1414 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1415 +        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1416 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1417 +        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1418 +    }}
1419 +
1420 +    /**
1421 +     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1422 +     * completion of source
1423 +     */
1424 +    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1425 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1426 +    {
1427 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1428 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1429 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1430 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1431 +
1432 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1433 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1434 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1435 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1436 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1437 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1438 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1439 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1440 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1441 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1442 +
1443 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1444 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1445 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1446 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1447 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1448 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1449 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1450 +        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1451 +    }}
1452 +
1453 +    /**
1454 +     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1455 +     */
1456 +    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1457 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1458 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1459 +    {
1460 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1461 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1462 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1463 +
1464 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1465 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1466 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1467 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1468 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1469 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1470 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1471 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1472 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1473 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1474 +
1475 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1476 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1477 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1478 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1479 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1480 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1481 +        checkCancelled(f);
1482 +        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1483 +    }}
1484 +
1485 +    /**
1486 +     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1487 +     */
1488 +    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1489 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1490 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1491 +    {
1492 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1493 +        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1494 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1495 +
1496 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1497 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1498 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1499 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1500 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1501 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1502 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1503 +
1504 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1505 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1506 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1507 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1508 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1509 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1510 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1511 +    }}
1512 +
1513 +    /**
1514 +     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1515 +     */
1516 +    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1517 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1518 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1519 +    {
1520 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1521 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1522 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1523 +
1524 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1525 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1526 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1527 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1528 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1529 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1530 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1531 +
1532 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1533 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1534 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1535 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1536 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1537 +        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1538 +    }}
1539 +
1540 +    /**
1541 +     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1542 +     * completion of source
1543 +     */
1544 +    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1545 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1546 +    {
1547 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1548 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1549 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1550 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1551 +
1552 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1553 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1554 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1555 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1556 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1557 +
1558 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1559 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1560 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1561 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1562 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1563 +        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1564 +    }}
1565 +
1566 +    /**
1567 +     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1568 +     */
1569 +    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1570 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1571 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1572 +    {
1573 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1574 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1575 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1576 +
1577 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1578 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1579 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1580 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1581 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1582 +
1583 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1584 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1585 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1586 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1587 +        checkCancelled(f);
1588 +        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1589 +    }}
1590 +
1591 +    /**
1592 +     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1593 +     */
1594 +    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1595 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1596 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1597 +    {
1598 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1599 +        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1600 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1601 +
1602 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1603 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1604 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1605 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1606 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1607 +
1608 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1609 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1610 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1611 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1612 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1613 +    }}
1614 +
1615 +    /**
1616 +     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1617 +     */
1618 +    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1619 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1620 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1621 +    {
1622 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1623 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1624 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1625 +
1626 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1627 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1628 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1629 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1630 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1631 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1632 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1633 +
1634 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1635 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1636 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1637 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1638 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1639 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1640 +    }}
1641 +
1642 +    /**
1643 +     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1644 +     * completion of source
1645 +     */
1646 +    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1647 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1648 +    {
1649 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1650 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1651 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1652 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1653 +
1654 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1655 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1656 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1657 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1658 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1659 +
1660 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1661 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1662 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1663 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1664 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1665 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1666 +    }}
1667 +
1668 +    /**
1669 +     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1670 +     */
1671 +    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1672 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1673 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1674 +    {
1675 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1676 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1677 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1678 +
1679 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1680 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1681 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1682 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1683 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1684 +
1685 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1686 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1687 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1688 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1689 +        checkCancelled(f);
1690 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1691 +    }}
1692 +
1693 +    /**
1694 +     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1695 +     */
1696 +    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1697 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1698 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1699 +    {
1700 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1701 +        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1702 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1703 +
1704 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1705 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1706 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1707 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1708 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1709 +
1710 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1711 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1712 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1713 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1714 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1715 +    }}
1716 +
1717 +    /**
1718 +     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1719 +     * of sources
1720 +     */
1721 +    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1722 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1723 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1724 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1725 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1726 +    {
1727 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1728 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1729 +        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1730 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1731 +
1732 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1733 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1734 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1735 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1736 +
1737 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1738 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1739 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1740 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1741 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1742 +        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1743 +        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1744 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1745 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1746 +        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1747 +        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1748 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1749 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1750 +
1751 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1752 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1753 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1754 +        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1755 +        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1756 +        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1757 +
1758 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1759 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1760 +    }}
1761 +
1762 +    /**
1763 +     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1764 +     * completion of either source
1765 +     */
1766 +    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1767 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1768 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1769 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1770 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1771 +    {
1772 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1773 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1774 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1775 +        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1776 +        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1777 +        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1778 +
1779 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1780 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1781 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1782 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1783 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1784 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1785 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1786 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1787 +
1788 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1789 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1790 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1791 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1792 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1793 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1794 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1795 +
1796 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1797 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1798 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1799 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1800 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1801 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1802 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1803 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1804 +    }}
1805 +
1806 +    /**
1807 +     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1808 +     */
1809 +    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1810 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1811 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1812 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1813 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1814 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1815 +    {
1816 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1817 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1818 +        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1819 +        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1820 +        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1821 +
1822 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1823 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1824 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1825 +            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1826 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1827 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1828 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1829 +            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1830 +
1831 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1832 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1833 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1834 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1835 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1836 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1837 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1838 +
1839 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1840 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1841 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1842 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1843 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1844 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1845 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1846 +        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1847 +    }}
1848 +
1849 +    /**
1850 +     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1851 +     */
1852 +    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1853 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1854 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1855 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1856 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1857 +    {
1858 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1859 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1860 +        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1861 +        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1862 +        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1863 +
1864 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1865 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1866 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1867 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1868 +
1869 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1870 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1871 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1872 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1873 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1874 +
1875 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1876 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1877 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1878 +        r1.assertInvoked();
1879 +        r2.assertInvoked();
1880 +        r3.assertInvoked();
1881 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1882 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1883 +    }}
1884 +
1885 +    /**
1886 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1887 +     * completion of sources
1888 +     */
1889 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1890 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1891 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1892 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1893 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1894 +    {
1895 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1896 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1897 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1898 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1899 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1900 +
1901 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1902 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1903 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1904 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1905 +
1906 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1907 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1908 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1909 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1910 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1911 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1912 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1913 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1914 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1915 +
1916 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1917 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1918 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1919 +        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1920 +        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1921 +        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1922 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1923 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1924 +    }}
1925 +
1926 +    /**
1927 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1928 +     * completion of either source
1929 +     */
1930 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1931 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1932 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1933 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1934 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1935 +    {
1936 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1937 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1938 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1939 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1940 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1941 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1942 +
1943 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1944 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1945 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1946 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1947 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1948 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1949 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1950 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1951 +
1952 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1953 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1954 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1955 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1956 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1957 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1958 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1959 +
1960 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1961 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1962 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1963 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1964 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1965 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1966 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1967 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1968 +    }}
1969 +
1970 +    /**
1971 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1972 +     */
1973 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1974 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1975 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1976 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1977 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1978 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1979 +    {
1980 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1981 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1982 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1983 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1984 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1985 +
1986 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1987 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1988 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1989 +            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1990 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1991 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1992 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1993 +            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1994 +
1995 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1996 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1997 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1998 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1999 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
2000 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2001 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
2002 +
2003 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2004 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2005 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2006 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2007 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2008 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2009 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2010 +        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2011 +    }}
2012 +
2013 +    /**
2014 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2015 +     */
2016 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
2017 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2018 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2019 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2020 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2021 +    {
2022 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2023 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2024 +        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
2025 +        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
2026 +        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
2027 +
2028 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2029 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2030 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2031 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2032 +
2033 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
2034 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2035 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
2036 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2037 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
2038 +
2039 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2040 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2041 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2042 +        r1.assertInvoked();
2043 +        r2.assertInvoked();
2044 +        r3.assertInvoked();
2045 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2046 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2047 +    }}
2048 +
2049 +    /**
2050 +     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
2051 +     * completion of sources
2052 +     */
2053 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
2054 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2055 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2056 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2057 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2058 +    {
2059 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2060 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2061 +        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2062 +        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2063 +        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2064 +
2065 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2066 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2067 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2068 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2069 +
2070 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2071 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2072 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2073 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2074 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
2075 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2076 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2077 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2078 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2079 +
2080 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2081 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2082 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2083 +        r1.assertInvoked();
2084 +        r2.assertInvoked();
2085 +        r3.assertInvoked();
2086 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2087 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2088 +    }}
2089 +
2090 +    /**
2091 +     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2092 +     * completion of either source
2093 +     */
2094 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
2095 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2096 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2097 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2098 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2099 +    {
2100 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2101 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2102 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2103 +        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2104 +        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2105 +        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2106 +
2107 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2108 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2109 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2110 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
2111 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2112 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2113 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2114 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2115 +
2116 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2117 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2118 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2119 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2120 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
2121 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2122 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2123 +
2124 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2125 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2126 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2127 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2128 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2129 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2130 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2131 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2132 +    }}
2133 +
2134 +    /**
2135 +     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2136 +     */
2137 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2138 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2139 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2140 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2141 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2142 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2143 +    {
2144 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2145 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2146 +        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2147 +        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2148 +        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2149 +
2150 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2151 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2152 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2153 +            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2154 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2155 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2156 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2157 +            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2158 +
2159 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2160 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2161 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2162 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2163 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
2164 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2165 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2166 +
2167 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2168 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2169 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2170 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2171 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2172 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2173 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2174 +        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2175 +    }}
2176 +
2177 +    /**
2178 +     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2179 +     */
2180 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2181 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2182 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2183 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2184 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2185 +    {
2186 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2187 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2188 +        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2189 +        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2190 +        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2191 +
2192 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2193 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2194 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2195 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2196 +
2197 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2198 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2199 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2200 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2201 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2202 +
2203 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2204 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2205 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2206 +        r1.assertInvoked();
2207 +        r2.assertInvoked();
2208 +        r3.assertInvoked();
2209 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2210 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2211 +    }}
2212 +
2213 +    /**
2214 +     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2215 +     * of either source
2216 +     */
2217 +    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2218 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2219 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2220 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2221 +    {
2222 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2223 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2224 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2225 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2226 +
2227 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2228 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2229 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2230 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2231 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2232 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2233 +        f.complete(v1);
2234 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2235 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2236 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2237 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2238 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2239 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2240 +        g.complete(v2);
2241 +
2242 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2243 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2244 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2245 +        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2246 +        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2247 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2248 +                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2249 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2250 +                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2251 +
2252 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2253 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2254 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2255 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2256 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2257 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2258 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2259 +    }}
2260 +
2261 +    /**
2262 +     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2263 +     * completion of either source
2264 +     */
2265 +    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2266 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2267 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2268 +    {
2269 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2270 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2271 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2272 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2273 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2274 +
2275 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2276 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2277 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2278 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2279 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2280 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2281 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2282 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2283 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2284 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2285 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2286 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2287 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2288 +        g.complete(v1);
2289 +
2290 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2291 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2292 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2293 +        try {
2294 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2295 +            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2296 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2297 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2298 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2299 +        }
2300 +        try {
2301 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2302 +            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2303 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2304 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2305 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2306 +        }
2307 +
2308 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2309 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2310 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2311 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2312 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2313 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2314 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2315 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2316 +    }}
2317 +
2318 +    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2319 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2320 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2321 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2322 +    {
2323 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2324 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2325 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2326 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2327 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2328 +
2329 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2330 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2331 +        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2332 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2333 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2334 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2335 +
2336 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2337 +        try {
2338 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2339 +            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2340 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2341 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2342 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2343 +        }
2344 +        try {
2345 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2346 +            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2347 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2348 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2349 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2350 +        }
2351 +        try {
2352 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2353 +            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2354 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2355 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2356 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2357 +        }
2358 +        try {
2359 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2360 +            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2361 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2362 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2363 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2364 +        }
2365 +
2366 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2367 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2368 +    }}
2369 +
2370 +    /**
2371 +     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2372 +     */
2373 +    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2374 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2375 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2376 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2377 +    {
2378 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2379 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2380 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2381 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2382 +
2383 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2384 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2385 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2386 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2387 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2388 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2389 +        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2390 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2391 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2392 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2393 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2394 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2395 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2396 +        g.complete(v1);
2397 +
2398 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2399 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2400 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2401 +        try {
2402 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2403 +            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2404 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2405 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2406 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2407 +        }
2408 +        try {
2409 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2410 +            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2411 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2412 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2413 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2414 +        }
2415 +
2416 +        checkCancelled(f);
2417 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2418 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2419 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2420 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2421 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2422 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2423 +    }}
2424 +
2425 +    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2426 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2427 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2428 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2429 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2430 +    {
2431 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2432 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2433 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2434 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2435 +
2436 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2437 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2438 +        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2439 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2440 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2441 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2442 +
2443 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2444 +        try {
2445 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2446 +            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2447 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2448 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2449 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2450 +        }
2451 +        try {
2452 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2453 +            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2454 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2455 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2456 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2457 +        }
2458 +        try {
2459 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2460 +            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2461 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2462 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2463 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2464 +        }
2465 +        try {
2466 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2467 +            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2468 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2469 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2470 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2471 +        }
2472 +
2473 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2474 +        checkCancelled(g);
2475 +    }}
2476 +
2477 +    /**
2478 +     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2479 +     */
2480 +    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2481 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2482 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2483 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2484 +    {
2485 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2486 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2487 +        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2488 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2489 +
2490 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2491 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2492 +        f.complete(v1);
2493 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2494 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2495 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2496 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2497 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2498 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2499 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2500 +
2501 +        g.complete(v2);
2502 +
2503 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2504 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2505 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2506 +
2507 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2508 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2509 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2510 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2511 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2512 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2513 +
2514 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2515 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2516 +    }}
2517 +
2518 +    /**
2519 +     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2520 +     * of either source
2521 +     */
2522 +    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2523 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2524 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2525 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2526 +    {
2527 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2528 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2529 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2530 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2531 +
2532 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2533 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2534 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2535 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2536 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2537 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2538 +        f.complete(v1);
2539 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2540 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2541 +        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2542 +        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2543 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2544 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2545 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2546 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2547 +        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2548 +        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2549 +        g.complete(v2);
2550 +
2551 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2552 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2553 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2554 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2555 +        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2556 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2557 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2558 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2559 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2560 +
2561 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2562 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2563 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2564 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2565 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2566 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2567 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2568 +    }}
2569 +
2570 +    /**
2571 +     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2572 +     * completion of either source
2573 +     */
2574 +    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2575 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2576 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2577 +    {
2578 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2579 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2580 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2581 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2582 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2583 +
2584 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2585 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2586 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2587 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2588 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2589 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2590 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2591 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2592 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2593 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2594 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2595 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2596 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2597 +
2598 +        g.complete(v1);
2599 +
2600 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2601 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2602 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2603 +        try {
2604 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2605 +            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2606 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2607 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2608 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2609 +        }
2610 +        try {
2611 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2612 +            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2613 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2614 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2615 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2616 +        }
2617 +
2618 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2619 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2620 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2621 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2622 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2623 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2624 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2625 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2626 +    }}
2627 +
2628 +    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2629 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2630 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2631 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2632 +    {
2633 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2634 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2635 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2636 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2637 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2638 +
2639 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2640 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2641 +        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2642 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2643 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2644 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2645 +
2646 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2647 +        try {
2648 +            assertNull(h0.join());
2649 +            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2650 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2651 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2652 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2653 +        }
2654 +        try {
2655 +            assertNull(h1.join());
2656 +            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2657 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2658 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2659 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2660 +        }
2661 +        try {
2662 +            assertNull(h2.join());
2663 +            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2664 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2665 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2666 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2667 +        }
2668 +        try {
2669 +            assertNull(h3.join());
2670 +            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2671 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2672 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2673 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2674 +        }
2675 +
2676 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2677 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2678 +    }}
2679 +
2680 +    /**
2681 +     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2682 +     */
2683 +    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2684 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2685 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2686 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2687 +    {
2688 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2689 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2690 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2691 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2692 +
2693 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2694 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2695 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2696 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2697 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2698 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2699 +        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2700 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2701 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2702 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2703 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2704 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2705 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2706 +
2707 +        g.complete(v1);
2708 +
2709 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2710 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2711 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2712 +        try {
2713 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2714 +            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2715 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2716 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2717 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2718 +        }
2719 +        try {
2720 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2721 +            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2722 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2723 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2724 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2725 +        }
2726 +
2727 +        checkCancelled(f);
2728 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2729 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2730 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2731 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2732 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2733 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2734 +    }}
2735 +
2736 +    /**
2737 +     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2738 +     */
2739 +    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2740 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2741 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2742 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2743 +    {
2744 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2745 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2746 +        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2747 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2748 +
2749 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2750 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2751 +        f.complete(v1);
2752 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2753 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2754 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2755 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2756 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2757 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2758 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2759 +
2760 +        g.complete(v2);
2761 +
2762 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2763 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2764 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2765 +
2766 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2767 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2768 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2769 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2770 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2771 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2772 +
2773 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2774 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2775 +    }}
2776 +
2777 +    /**
2778 +     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2779 +     * of either source
2780 +     */
2781 +    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2782 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2783 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2784 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2785 +        for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false })
2786 +    {
2787 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2788 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2789 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2790 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2791 +
2792 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2793 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2794 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2795 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2796 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2797 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2798 +        if (pushNop) {          // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference
2799 +            m.thenRun(f, () -> {});
2800 +            m.thenRun(g, () -> {});
2801 +        }
2802 +        f.complete(v1);
2803 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2804 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2805 +        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2806 +        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2807 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2808 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2809 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2810 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2811 +        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2812 +        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2813 +
2814 +        g.complete(v2);
2815 +
2816 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2817 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2818 +
2819 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2820 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2821 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2822 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2823 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2824 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2825 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2826 +        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2827 +        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2828 +    }}
2829 +
2830 +    /**
2831 +     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2832 +     * completion of either source
2833 +     */
2834 +    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2835 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2836 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2837 +    {
2838 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2839 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2840 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2841 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2842 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2843 +
2844 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2845 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2846 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2847 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2848 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2849 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2850 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2851 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2852 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2853 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2854 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2855 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2856 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2857 +
2858 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2859 +
2860 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2861 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2862 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2863 +        try {
2864 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2865 +            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2866 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2867 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2868 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2869 +        }
2870 +        try {
2871 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2872 +            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2873 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2874 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2875 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2876 +        }
2877 +
2878 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2879 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2880 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2881 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2882 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2883 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2884 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2885 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2886 +    }}
2887 +
2888 +    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2889 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2890 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2891 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2892 +    {
2893 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2894 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2895 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2896 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2897 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2898 +
2899 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2900 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2901 +        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2902 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2903 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2904 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2905 +
2906 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2907 +        try {
2908 +            assertNull(h0.join());
2909 +            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2910 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2911 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2912 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2913 +        }
2914 +        try {
2915 +            assertNull(h1.join());
2916 +            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2917 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2918 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2919 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2920 +        }
2921 +        try {
2922 +            assertNull(h2.join());
2923 +            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2924 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2925 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2926 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2927 +        }
2928 +        try {
2929 +            assertNull(h3.join());
2930 +            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2931 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2932 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2933 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2934 +        }
2935 +
2936 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2937 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2938 +    }}
2939 +
2940 +    /**
2941 +     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2942 +     */
2943 +    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2944 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2945 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2946 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2947 +    {
2948 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2949 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2950 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2951 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2952 +
2953 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2954 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2955 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2956 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2957 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2958 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2959 +        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2960 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2961 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2962 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2963 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2964 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2965 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2966 +
2967 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2968 +
2969 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2970 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2971 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2972 +        try {
2973 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2974 +            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2975 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2976 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2977 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2978 +        }
2979 +        try {
2980 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2981 +            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2982 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2983 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2984 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2985 +        }
2986 +
2987 +        checkCancelled(f);
2988 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2989 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2990 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2991 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2992 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2993 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2994 +    }}
2995 +
2996 +    /**
2997 +     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2998 +     */
2999 +    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
3000 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3001 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3002 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
3003 +    {
3004 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3005 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3006 +        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
3007 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
3008 +
3009 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
3010 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
3011 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3012 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
3013 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
3014 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
3015 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
3016 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
3017 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
3018 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
3019 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
3020 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
3021 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
3022 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
3023 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
3024 +
3025 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3026 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
3027 +        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
3028 +    }}
3029 +
3030 +    /**
3031 +     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
3032 +     */
3033 +    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
3034 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3035 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3036 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3037 +    {
3038 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3039 +        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3040 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3041 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3042 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3043 +
3044 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
3045 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3046 +        r.assertValue(v1);
3047 +    }}
3048 +
3049 +    /**
3050 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3051 +     * completion of source
3052 +     */
3053 +    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
3054 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3055 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3056 +    {
3057 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3058 +        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3059 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3060 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3061 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3062 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3063 +
3064 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3065 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3066 +        r.assertNotInvoked();
3067 +    }}
3068 +
3069 +    /**
3070 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
3071 +     */
3072 +    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
3073 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3074 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3075 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3076 +    {
3077 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3078 +        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
3079 +            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3080 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3081 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3082 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3083 +
3084 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3085 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3086 +    }}
3087 +
3088 +    /**
3089 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3090 +     */
3091 +    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
3092 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3093 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3094 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3095 +    {
3096 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3097 +        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3098 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3099 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3100 +        if (createIncomplete) {
3101 +            checkIncomplete(g);
3102 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3103 +        }
3104 +
3105 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3106 +        checkCancelled(f);
3107 +    }}
3108 +
3109 +    /**
3110 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
3111 +     */
3112 +    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3113 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3114 +        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3115 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3116 +    {
3117 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3118 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3119 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3120 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3121 +        // Test all permutations of orders
3122 +        switch (order) {
3123 +        case 0:
3124 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3125 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3126 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3127 +            break;
3128 +        case 1:
3129 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3130 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3131 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3132 +            break;
3133 +        case 2:
3134 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3135 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3136 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3137 +            break;
3138 +        case 3:
3139 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3140 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3141 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3142 +            break;
3143 +        case 4:
3144 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3145 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3146 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3147 +            break;
3148 +        case 5:
3149 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3150 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3151 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3152 +            break;
3153 +        default: throw new AssertionError();
3154 +        }
3155 +
3156 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3157 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3158 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3159 +    }}
3160 +
3161 +    /**
3162 +     * exceptionallyCompose result completes normally after normal
3163 +     * completion of source
3164 +     */
3165 +    public void testExceptionallyCompose_normalCompletion() {
3166 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3167 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3168 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3169 +    {
3170 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3171 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
3172 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3173 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3174 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3175 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3176 +
3177 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3178 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3179 +        r.assertNotInvoked();
3180 +    }}
3181 +
3182 +    /**
3183 +     * exceptionallyCompose result completes normally after exceptional
3184 +     * completion of source
3185 +     */
3186 +    public void testExceptionallyCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
3187 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3188 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3189 +    {
3190 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3191 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
3192 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3193 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3194 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3195 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3196 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3197 +
3198 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3199 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, r.value);
3200 +        r.assertInvoked();
3201 +    }}
3202 +
3203 +    /**
3204 +     * exceptionallyCompose completes exceptionally on exception if action does
3205 +     */
3206 +    public void testExceptionallyCompose_actionFailed() {
3207 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3208 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3209 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3210 +    {
3211 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3212 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3213 +        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
3214 +            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3215 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3216 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3217 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3218 +
3219 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3220 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3221 +        r.assertInvoked();
3222 +    }}
3223 +
3224 +
3225 +    // other static methods
3226 +
3227 +    /**
3228 +     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
3229 +     * with the value null
3230 +     */
3231 +    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
3232 +        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
3233 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3234 +    }
3235 +
3236 +    /**
3237 +     * allOf returns a future completed normally with the value null
3238 +     * when all components complete normally
3239 +     */
3240 +    public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3241 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3242 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3243 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3244 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3245 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3246 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3247 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3248 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3249 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3250 +                fs[i].complete(one);
3251 +            }
3252 +            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3253 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3254 +        }
3255 +    }
3256 +
3257 +    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3258 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3259 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3260 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3261 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3262 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3263 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3264 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3265 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3266 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3267 +                fs[i].complete(one);
3268 +            }
3269 +            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3270 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3271 +        }
3272 +    }
3273 +
3274 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3275 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3276 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3277 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3278 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3279 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3280 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3281 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3282 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3283 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3284 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3285 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3286 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3287 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3288 +                } else {
3289 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3290 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3291 +                }
3292 +            }
3293 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3294 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3295 +        }
3296 +    }
3297 +
3298 +    /**
3299 +     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3300 +     */
3301 +    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3302 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3303 +    {
3304 +        CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3305 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3306 +
3307 +        f.complete(v1);
3308 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3309 +    }}
3310 +
3311 +    /**
3312 +     * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3313 +     * a component future does
3314 +     */
3315 +    public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3316 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3317 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3318 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3319 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3320 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3321 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3322 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3323 +                fs[i].complete(i);
3324 +                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3325 +                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3326 +                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3327 +            }
3328 +        }
3329 +    }
3330 +    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3331 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3332 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3333 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3334 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3335 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3336 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3337 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3338 +                fs[i].complete(i);
3339 +                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3340 +                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3341 +                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3342 +            }
3343 +        }
3344 +    }
3345 +
3346 +    /**
3347 +     * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3348 +     */
3349 +    public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3350 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3351 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3352 +            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3353 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3354 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3355 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3356 +            }
3357 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3358 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3359 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3360 +                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3361 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3362 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3363 +            }
3364 +        }
3365 +    }
3366 +
3367 +    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3368 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3369 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3370 +            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3371 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3372 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3373 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3374 +            }
3375 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3376 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3377 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3378 +                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3379 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3380 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3381 +            }
3382 +        }
3383 +    }
3384 +
3385 +    /**
3386 +     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3387 +     */
3388 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
3389 +    public void testNPE() {
3390 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3391 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3392 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3393 +        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3394 +
3395 +        Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3396 +            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3397 +            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3398 +            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3399 +
3400 +            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3401 +            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
3402 +            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, null),
3403 +
3404 +            () -> f.completeExceptionally(null),
3405 +
3406 +            () -> f.thenApply(null),
3407 +            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3408 +            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(x -> x, null),
3409 +            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3410 +
3411 +            () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3412 +            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3413 +            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(x -> {} , null),
3414 +            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3415 +
3416 +            () -> f.thenRun(null),
3417 +            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null),
3418 +            () -> f.thenRunAsync(() -> {} , null),
3419 +            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null, exec),
3420 +
3421 +            () -> f.thenCombine(g, null),
3422 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null),
3423 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null, exec),
3424 +            () -> f.thenCombine(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3425 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3426 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x, exec),
3427 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, (x, y) -> x, null),
3428 +
3429 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null),
3430 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null),
3431 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3432 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3433 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3434 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}, exec),
3435 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, (x, y) -> {}, null),
3436 +
3437 +            () -> f.runAfterBoth(g, null),
3438 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null),
3439 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3440 +            () -> f.runAfterBoth(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3441 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3442 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3443 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3444 +
3445 +            () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3446 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3447 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3448 +            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, x -> x),
3449 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x),
3450 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x, exec),
3451 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, x -> x, null),
3452 +
3453 +            () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3454 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3455 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3456 +            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3457 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3458 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}, exec),
3459 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, x -> {}, null),
3460 +
3461 +            () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3462 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
3463 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3464 +            () -> f.runAfterEither(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3465 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3466 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3467 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3468 +
3469 +            () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3470 +            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3471 +            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3472 +            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3473 +
3474 +            () -> f.exceptionally(null),
3475 +
3476 +            () -> f.handle(null),
3477 +
3478 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3479 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3480 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(f, null),
3481 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(null, f),
3482 +
3483 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3484 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3485 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, null),
3486 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3487 +
3488 +            () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3489 +
3490 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3491 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3492 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3493 +
3494 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3495 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3496 +
3497 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3498 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3499 +        };
3500 +
3501 +        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
3502 +        assertEquals(0, exec.count.get());
3503 +    }
3504 +
3505 +    /**
3506 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3507 +     */
3508 +    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3509 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3510 +    {
3511 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3512 +
3513 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3514 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3515 +
3516 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3517 +
3518 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3519 +        srcs.add(complete);
3520 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3521 +
3522 +        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3523 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3524 +            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3525 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3526 +            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3527 +
3528 +            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3529 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3530 +            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3531 +
3532 +            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, z -> z, e));
3533 +            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, z -> {}, e));
3534 +            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3535 +
3536 +            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3537 +            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3538 +            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3539 +
3540 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3541 +                if (src.isDone())
3542 +                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3543 +                else
3544 +                    checkIncomplete(future);
3545 +            }
3546 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3547 +        }
3548 +
3549 +        {
3550 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3551 +
3552 +            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3553 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3554 +
3555 +            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3556 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3557 +
3558 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3559 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3560 +
3561 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3562 +                checkIncomplete(future);
3563 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3564 +        }
3565 +
3566 +        {
3567 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3568 +
3569 +            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3570 +            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, z -> z, e));
3571 +
3572 +            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3573 +            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, z -> {}, e));
3574 +
3575 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3576 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3577 +
3578 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3579 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3580 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3581 +        }
3582 +
3583 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3584 +
3585 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3586 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3587 +
3588 +        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3589 +    }}
3590 +
3591 +    /**
3592 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3593 +     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3594 +     * explicitly completed.
3595 +     */
3596 +    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3597 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3598 +    {
3599 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3600 +
3601 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3602 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3603 +
3604 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3605 +
3606 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3607 +        srcs.add(complete);
3608 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3609 +
3610 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3611 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3612 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3613 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3614 +
3615 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3616 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3617 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3618 +
3619 +        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3620 +        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3621 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3622 +
3623 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3624 +        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3625 +        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3626 +
3627 +        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3628 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3629 +
3630 +        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3631 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3632 +
3633 +        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3634 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3635 +
3636 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3637 +            checkIncomplete(future);
3638 +
3639 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3640 +            future.complete(null);
3641 +
3642 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3643 +
3644 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3645 +            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3646 +
3647 +        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3648 +    }}
3649 +
3650 +    /**
3651 +     * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3652 +     */
3653 +    public void testToCompletableFuture() {
3654 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3655 +        assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3656 +    }
3657 +
3658 +    // jdk9
3659 +
3660 +    /**
3661 +     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3662 +     */
3663 +    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3664 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3665 +    {
3666 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3667 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3668 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3669 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3670 +        f.complete(v1);
3671 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3672 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3673 +        g.complete(v1);
3674 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3675 +        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3676 +    }}
3677 +
3678 +    /**
3679 +     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3680 +     */
3681 +    public void testCompletedStage() {
3682 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3683 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3684 +        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3685 +        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3686 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3687 +        assertNull(r.get());
3688 +    }
3689 +
3690 +    /**
3691 +     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3692 +     * it supports more than one thread.
3693 +     */
3694 +    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3695 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3696 +        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3697 +        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3698 +        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3699 +            assertSame(e, c);
3700 +        else
3701 +            assertNotSame(e, c);
3702 +    }
3703 +
3704 +    /**
3705 +     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3706 +     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3707 +     */
3708 +    public void testFailedFuture() {
3709 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3710 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3711 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3712 +    }
3713 +
3714 +    /**
3715 +     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3716 +     */
3717 +    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3718 +        try {
3719 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3720 +            shouldThrow();
3721 +        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3722 +    }
3723 +
3724 +    /**
3725 +     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3726 +     * with the same value, when source is.
3727 +     */
3728 +    public void testCopy_normalCompletion() {
3729 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3730 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3731 +    {
3732 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3733 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3734 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3735 +        if (createIncomplete) {
3736 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3737 +            checkIncomplete(g);
3738 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3739 +        }
3740 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3741 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3742 +    }}
3743 +
3744 +    /**
3745 +     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3746 +     * when source is.
3747 +     */
3748 +    public void testCopy_exceptionalCompletion() {
3749 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3750 +    {
3751 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3752 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3753 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3754 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3755 +        if (createIncomplete) {
3756 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3757 +            checkIncomplete(g);
3758 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3759 +        }
3760 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3761 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3762 +    }}
3763 +
3764 +    /**
3765 +     * Completion of a copy does not complete its source.
3766 +     */
3767 +    public void testCopy_oneWayPropagation() {
3768 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3769 +        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(1));
3770 +        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(null));
3771 +        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(true));
3772 +        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(false));
3773 +        assertTrue(f.copy().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
3774 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3775 +    }
3776 +
3777 +    /**
3778 +     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3779 +     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3780 +     */
3781 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3782 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3783 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3784 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3785 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3786 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3787 +        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3788 +        f.complete(1);
3789 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3790 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3791 +        assertNull(r.get());
3792 +    }
3793 +
3794 +    /**
3795 +     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3796 +     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3797 +     */
3798 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3799 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3800 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3801 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3802 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3803 +        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3804 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3805 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3806 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3807 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3808 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3809 +        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3810 +    }
3811 +
3812 +    /**
3813 +     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3814 +     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3815 +     */
3816 +    public void testFailedStage() {
3817 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3818 +        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3819 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3820 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3821 +        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3822 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3823 +        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3824 +    }
3825 +
3826 +    /**
3827 +     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3828 +     */
3829 +    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3830 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3831 +    {
3832 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3833 +        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3834 +        f.join();
3835 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3836 +    }}
3837 +
3838 +    /**
3839 +     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3840 +     */
3841 +    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3842 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3843 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3844 +        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; });
3845 +        try {
3846 +            f.join();
3847 +            shouldThrow();
3848 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3849 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3850 +    }
3851 +
3852 +    /**
3853 +     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3854 +     */
3855 +    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3856 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3857 +    {
3858 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3859 +        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3860 +        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3861 +        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3862 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3863 +        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3864 +    }}
3865 +
3866 +    /**
3867 +     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3868 +     * given supplier throws
3869 +     */
3870 +    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3871 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3872 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3873 +        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3874 +        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; }, executor);
3875 +        try {
3876 +            f.join();
3877 +            shouldThrow();
3878 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3879 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3880 +        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3881 +    }
3882 +
3883 +    /**
3884 +     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3885 +     */
3886 +    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3887 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3888 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3889 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3890 +        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3891 +        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3892 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3893 +    }
3894 +
3895 +    /**
3896 +     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3897 +     */
3898 +    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3899 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3900 +    {
3901 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3902 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3903 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3904 +        f.complete(v1);
3905 +        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3906 +        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3907 +        g.complete(v1);
3908 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3909 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3910 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3911 +    }}
3912 +
3913 +    /**
3914 +     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3915 +     */
3916 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3917 +        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3918 +                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3919 +    }
3920 +
3921 +    /**
3922 +     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3923 +     */
3924 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3925 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3926 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3927 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3928 +        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3929 +        assertSame(v, f.join());
3930 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3931 +        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3932 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3933 +    }
3934 +
3935 +    /**
3936 +     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3937 +     */
3938 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3939 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3940 +    {
3941 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3942 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3943 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3944 +        f.complete(v1);
3945 +        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3946 +        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3947 +        g.complete(v1);
3948 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3949 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3950 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3951 +    }}
3952 +
3953 +    /**
3954 +     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3955 +     */
3956 +    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3957 +        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3958 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3959 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3960 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3961 +    }
3962 +
3963 +    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3964 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3965 +        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3966 +        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3967 +        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3968 +        if (executor == null) {
3969 +            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3970 +            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3971 +        } else {
3972 +            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3973 +            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3974 +        }
3975 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3976 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3977 +            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3978 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3979 +            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3980 +
3981 +        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3982 +
3983 +        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3984 +        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3985 +        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3986 +        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3987 +
3988 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3989 +
3990 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3991 +        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3992 +    }
3993 +
3994 +    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3995 +
3996 +    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3997 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
3998 +        if (sm != null) {
3999 +            try {
4000 +                System.setSecurityManager(null);
4001 +            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
4002 +                return "Reflection not available";
4003 +            }
4004 +        }
4005 +
4006 +        try {
4007 +            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
4008 +                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
4009 +            resultField.setAccessible(true);
4010 +            return resultField.get(f);
4011 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
4012 +            throw new AssertionError(t);
4013 +        } finally {
4014 +            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
4015 +        }
4016 +    }
4017 +
4018 +    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
4019 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
4020 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4021 +    {
4022 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4023 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
4024 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4025 +
4026 +        final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m);
4027 +        final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m);
4028 +        final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m);
4029 +
4030 +        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
4031 +            = new ArrayList<>();
4032 +
4033 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable));
4034 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer));
4035 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction));
4036 +
4037 +        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable));
4038 +        funs.add(y -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer));
4039 +        funs.add(y -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction));
4040 +
4041 +        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable));
4042 +        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable));
4043 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
4044 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
4045 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
4046 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
4047 +
4048 +        funs.add(y -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
4049 +
4050 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
4051 +
4052 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y));
4053 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42));
4054 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y));
4055 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y));
4056 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete));
4057 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y));
4058 +
4059 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4060 +                 fun : funs) {
4061 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4062 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4063 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4064 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
4065 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4066 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
4067 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4068 +        }
4069 +
4070 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4071 +                 fun : funs) {
4072 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4073 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4074 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4075 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4076 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
4077 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
4078 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4079 +        }
4080 +
4081 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
4082 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4083 +                 fun : funs) {
4084 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4085 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
4086 +            checkCancelled(f);
4087 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4088 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
4089 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4090 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
4091 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4092 +        }
4093 +
4094 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
4095 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4096 +                 fun : funs) {
4097 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4098 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4099 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4100 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
4101 +            checkCancelled(f);
4102 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
4103 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
4104 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4105 +        }
4106 +    }}
4107 +
4108 +    /**
4109 +     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods
4110 +     */
4111 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
4112 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
4113 +        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
4114 +            method -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
4115 +        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
4116 +            method -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
4117 +        List<Method> minimalMethods =
4118 +            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
4119 +            .flatMap(klazz -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
4120 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
4121 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
4122 +        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
4123 +        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
4124 +            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
4125 +            "defaultExecutor[]",
4126 +            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
4127 +            "copy[]",
4128 +        };
4129 +        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
4130 +            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
4131 +                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
4132 +            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
4133 +        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
4134 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
4135 +            .filter(method -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
4136 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
4137 +
4138 +        List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>();
4139 +        CompletionStage<Integer> min =
4140 +            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
4141 +        stages.add(min);
4142 +        stages.add(min.thenApply(x -> x));
4143 +        stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1));
4144 +        stages.add(CompletableFuture.failedStage(new CFException()));
4145 +
4146 +        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
4147 +        for (Method method : allMethods) {
4148 +            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
4149 +            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
4150 +            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
4151 +            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
4152 +                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
4153 +                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
4154 +                    args[i] = false;
4155 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
4156 +                    args[i] = 0;
4157 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
4158 +                    args[i] = 0L;
4159 +            }
4160 +            for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) {
4161 +                try {
4162 +                    method.invoke(stage, args);
4163 +                    bugs.add(method);
4164 +                }
4165 +                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
4166 +                    if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
4167 +                        bugs.add(method);
4168 +                        // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
4169 +                    }
4170 +                }
4171 +                catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
4172 +            }
4173 +        }
4174 +        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
4175 +            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs);
4176 +    }
4177 +
4178 +    /**
4179 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4180 +     * is completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
4181 +     */
4182 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_normalCompletion() {
4183 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4184 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4185 +    {
4186 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4187 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4188 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4189 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4190 +        if (createIncomplete) {
4191 +            checkIncomplete(f);
4192 +            checkIncomplete(g);
4193 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4194 +        }
4195 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4196 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4197 +    }}
4198 +
4199 +    /**
4200 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4201 +     * is completed exceptionally when source is.
4202 +     */
4203 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_exceptionalCompletion() {
4204 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4205 +    {
4206 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
4207 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4208 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4209 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4210 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4211 +        if (createIncomplete) {
4212 +            checkIncomplete(f);
4213 +            checkIncomplete(g);
4214 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4215 +        }
4216 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4217 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
4218 +    }}
4219 +
4220 +    /**
4221 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() gives mutable CompletableFuture
4222 +     */
4223 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_mutable() {
4224 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4225 +    {
4226 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4227 +        CompletionStage minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4228 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4229 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
4230 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4231 +        checkIncomplete(f);
4232 +        checkIncomplete(minimal.toCompletableFuture());
4233 +    }}
4234 +
4235 +    /**
4236 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture().join() awaits completion
4237 +     */
4238 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_join() throws Exception {
4239 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4240 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4241 +    {
4242 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4243 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4244 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4245 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4246 +        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().join());
4247 +        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().get());
4248 +        checkCompletedNormally(minimal.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4249 +    }}
4250 +
4251 +    /**
4252 +     * Completion of a toCompletableFuture copy of a minimal stage
4253 +     * does not complete its source.
4254 +     */
4255 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_oneWayPropagation() {
4256 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4257 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4258 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(1));
4259 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(null));
4260 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4261 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(false));
4262 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
4263 +        checkIncomplete(g.toCompletableFuture());
4264 +        f.complete(1);
4265 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), 1);
4266 +    }
4267 +
4268 +    /** Demo utility method for external reliable toCompletableFuture */
4269 +    static <T> CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4270 +        CompletableFuture<T> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4271 +        stage.handle((T t, Throwable ex) -> {
4272 +                         if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4273 +                         else f.complete(t);
4274 +                         return null;
4275 +                     });
4276 +        return f;
4277 +    }
4278 +
4279 +    /** Demo utility method to join a CompletionStage */
4280 +    static <T> T join(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4281 +        return toCompletableFuture(stage).join();
4282 +    }
4283 +
4284 +    /**
4285 +     * Joining a minimal stage "by hand" works
4286 +     */
4287 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_join_by_hand() {
4288 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4289 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4290 +    {
4291 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4292 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4293 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
4294 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4295 +        minimal.thenAccept(x -> g.complete(x));
4296 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4297 +        g.join();
4298 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4299 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4300 +        assertEquals(v1, join(minimal));
4301 +    }}
4302 +
4303 +    static class Monad {
4304 +        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
4305 +            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
4306 +        }
4307 +        // "return", "unit"
4308 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
4309 +            return completedFuture(value);
4310 +        }
4311 +        // monadic zero ?
4312 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
4313 +            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
4314 +        }
4315 +        // >=>
4316 +        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
4317 +            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
4318 +             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
4319 +            return x -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
4320 +        }
4321 +
4322 +        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4323 +            try {
4324 +                f.getNow(null);
4325 +                throw new AssertionError("should throw");
4326 +            } catch (CompletionException success) {
4327 +                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
4328 +            }
4329 +        }
4330 +
4331 +        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4332 +                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4333 +            T fval = null, gval = null;
4334 +            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4335 +
4336 +            try { fval = f.get(); }
4337 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4338 +            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4339 +
4340 +            try { gval = g.get(); }
4341 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4342 +            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4343 +
4344 +            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4345 +                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4346 +            else
4347 +                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4348 +        }
4349 +
4350 +        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4351 +            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4352 +        }
4353 +
4354 +        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4355 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4356 +                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4357 +            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4358 +            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4359 +                try {
4360 +                    if (ex == null) {
4361 +                        if (plus.complete(result))
4362 +                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4363 +                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4364 +                    }
4365 +                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4366 +                        if (plus.isDone())
4367 +                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4368 +                    }
4369 +                    else {
4370 +                        // first failure has precedence
4371 +                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4372 +
4373 +                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4374 +                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4375 +                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4376 +
4377 +                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4378 +                    }
4379 +                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4380 +                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4381 +                }
4382 +            };
4383 +            f.whenComplete(action);
4384 +            g.whenComplete(action);
4385 +            return plus;
4386 +        }
4387 +    }
4388 +
4389 +    /**
4390 +     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4391 +     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4392 +     */
4393 +    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4394 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4395 +        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4396 +
4397 +        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4398 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4399 +            = x -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4400 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4401 +            = x -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4402 +
4403 +        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4404 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4405 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4406 +        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4407 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4408 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4409 +
4410 +        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4411 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4412 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4413 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4414 +
4415 +        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4416 +
4417 +        // zero is a monadic zero
4418 +        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4419 +
4420 +        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4421 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4422 +        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4423 +        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> zero));
4424 +
4425 +        // f plus zero === f
4426 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4427 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4428 +        // zero plus f === f
4429 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4430 +                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4431 +        // zero plus zero === zero
4432 +        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4433 +        {
4434 +            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4435 +                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4436 +            // non-determinism
4437 +            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4438 +        }
4439 +
4440 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4441 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4442 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4443 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4444 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4445 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4446 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4447 +    }
4448 +
4449 +    /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */
4450 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4451 +    public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable {
4452 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4453 +        for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false })
4454 +    {
4455 +        final int val = 42;
4456 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2;
4457 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4458 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head;
4459 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4460 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4461 +            tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4462 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4463 +            tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4464 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4465 +            tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4466 +        }
4467 +        head.complete(val);
4468 +        assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join());
4469 +    }}
4470 +
4471 +    /**
4472 +     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4473 +     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4474 +     */
4475 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4476 +    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4477 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4478 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4479 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4480 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4481 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4482 +            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4483 +            head.thenAccept(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4484 +            head.thenApply(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4485 +
4486 +            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4487 +            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4488 +            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4489 +            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4490 +            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4491 +            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4492 +
4493 +            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4494 +            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4495 +            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4496 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4497 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4498 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4499 +        }
4500 +        head.complete(null);
4501 +        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4502 +    }
4503 +
4504 +    /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */
4505 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4506 +    public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4507 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4508 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4509 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
4510 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4511 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4512 +            f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {});
4513 +            f.complete(null);
4514 +
4515 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4516 +            f.acceptEither(incomplete, x -> {});
4517 +            f.complete(null);
4518 +
4519 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4520 +            f.applyToEither(incomplete, x -> x);
4521 +            f.complete(null);
4522 +
4523 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4524 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, incomplete);
4525 +            f.complete(null);
4526 +        }
4527 +
4528 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4529 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4530 +            incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {});
4531 +            f.complete(null);
4532 +
4533 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4534 +            incomplete.acceptEither(f, x -> {});
4535 +            f.complete(null);
4536 +
4537 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4538 +            incomplete.applyToEither(f, x -> x);
4539 +            f.complete(null);
4540 +
4541 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4542 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, f);
4543 +            f.complete(null);
4544 +        }
4545 +    }
4546 +
4547 +    /**
4548 +     * Reproduction recipe for:
4549 +     * 8160402: Garbage retention with CompletableFuture.anyOf
4550 +     * cvs update -D '2016-05-01' ./src/main/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java && ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testAnyOfGarbageRetention tck; cvs update -A
4551 +     */
4552 +    public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4553 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4554 +    {
4555 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4556 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4557 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4558 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4559 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4560 +        fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v);
4561 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4562 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v);
4563 +    }}
4564 +
4565 +    /**
4566 +     * Checks for garbage retention with allOf.
4567 +     *
4568 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4569 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention tck
4570 +     */
4571 +    public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4572 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4573 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4574 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4575 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4576 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4577 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4578 +            assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false));
4579 +    }
4580 +
4581 +    /**
4582 +     * Checks for garbage retention when a dependent future is
4583 +     * cancelled and garbage-collected.
4584 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4585 +     *
4586 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4587 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledGarbageRetention tck
4588 +     */
4589 +    public void testCancelledGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4590 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4591 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4592 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4593 +            assertTrue(neverCompleted.thenRun(() -> {}).cancel(true));
4594 +    }
4595 +
4596 +    /**
4597 +     * Checks for garbage retention when MinimalStage.toCompletableFuture()
4598 +     * is invoked many times.
4599 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4600 +     *
4601 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4602 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention tck
4603 +     */
4604 +    public void testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4605 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 900_000 : 10;
4606 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4607 +        CompletionStage minimal = neverCompleted.minimalCompletionStage();
4608 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4609 +            assertTrue(minimal.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4610 +    }
4611 +
4612 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4613 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4614 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4615 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4616 + //         });
4617 + //         return f.join();
4618 + //     }
4619 +
4620 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4621 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4622 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4623 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4624 + //         });
4625 + //         return f.isDone();
4626 + //     }
4627 +
4628 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4629 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4630 + //     }
4631 +
4632 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4633 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4634 + //     }
4635 +
4636   }

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