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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.2 by jsr166, Wed Feb 6 20:29:55 2013 UTC vs.
Revision 1.132 by jsr166, Sun Nov 15 19:37:48 2015 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 < * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
2 > * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3 > * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4 > * domain, as explained at
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
12 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
13 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
34 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
37 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
38 < import java.util.*;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37 > import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
38 > import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 > import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 > import java.util.function.Function;
41 > import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 > import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 >
44 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
45 > import junit.framework.Test;
46 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
47  
48   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
49  
50      public static void main(String[] args) {
51 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
51 >        main(suite(), args);
52      }
53      public static Test suite() {
54          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
55      }
56  
57 +    static class CFException extends RuntimeException {}
58 +
59 +    void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
60 +        assertFalse(f.isDone());
61 +        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
62 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
63 +        try {
64 +            assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
66 +        try {
67 +            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
68 +            shouldThrow();
69 +        }
70 +        catch (TimeoutException success) {}
71 +        catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
72 +    }
73 +
74 +    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
75 +        checkTimedGet(f, value);
76 +
77 +        try {
78 +            assertEquals(value, f.join());
79 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
80 +        try {
81 +            assertEquals(value, f.getNow(null));
82 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
83 +        try {
84 +            assertEquals(value, f.get());
85 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
86 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
87 +        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
88 +        assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
89 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
90 +    }
91 +
92 +    /**
93 +     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
94 +     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
95 +     */
96 +    <U> Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<U> f) {
97 +        // handle (and whenComplete) can distinguish between "direct"
98 +        // and "wrapped" exceptional completion
99 +        return f.handle((U u, Throwable t) -> t).join();
100 +    }
101 +
102 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
103 +                                     boolean wrapped,
104 +                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
105 +        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
106 +        if (wrapped) {
107 +            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
108 +            cause = cause.getCause();
109 +        }
110 +        checker.accept(cause);
111 +
112 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
113 +        try {
114 +            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
115 +            shouldThrow();
116 +        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
117 +            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
118 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
119 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
120 +
121 +        try {
122 +            f.join();
123 +            shouldThrow();
124 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {
125 +            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
126 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
127 +
128 +        try {
129 +            f.getNow(null);
130 +            shouldThrow();
131 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {
132 +            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
133 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
134 +
135 +        try {
136 +            f.get();
137 +            shouldThrow();
138 +        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
139 +            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
140 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
141 +
142 +        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
143 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
144 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
145 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
146 +    }
147 +
148 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
149 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
150 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
151 +    }
152 +
153 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
154 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
155 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
156 +    }
157 +
158 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
159 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
160 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
161 +    }
162 +
163 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
164 +                                            Throwable ex) {
165 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
166 +    }
167 +
168 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
169 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
170 +    }
171 +
172 +    void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
173 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
174 +        try {
175 +            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
176 +            shouldThrow();
177 +        } catch (CancellationException success) {
178 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
179 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
180 +
181 +        try {
182 +            f.join();
183 +            shouldThrow();
184 +        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
185 +        try {
186 +            f.getNow(null);
187 +            shouldThrow();
188 +        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
189 +        try {
190 +            f.get();
191 +            shouldThrow();
192 +        } catch (CancellationException success) {
193 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
194 +
195 +        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
196 +
197 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
198 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
199 +        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
200 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
201 +    }
202 +
203 +    /**
204 +     * A newly constructed CompletableFuture is incomplete, as indicated
205 +     * by methods isDone, isCancelled, and getNow
206 +     */
207 +    public void testConstructor() {
208 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
209 +        checkIncomplete(f);
210 +    }
211 +
212 +    /**
213 +     * complete completes normally, as indicated by methods isDone,
214 +     * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
215 +     */
216 +    public void testComplete() {
217 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
218 +    {
219 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
220 +        checkIncomplete(f);
221 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
222 +        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
223 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
224 +    }}
225 +
226 +    /**
227 +     * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
228 +     * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
229 +     */
230 +    public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
231 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
232 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
233 +        checkIncomplete(f);
234 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
235 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
236 +    }
237 +
238 +    /**
239 +     * cancel completes exceptionally and reports cancelled, as indicated by
240 +     * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
241 +     */
242 +    public void testCancel() {
243 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
244 +    {
245 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
246 +        checkIncomplete(f);
247 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
248 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
249 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
250 +        checkCancelled(f);
251 +    }}
252 +
253 +    /**
254 +     * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
255 +     */
256 +    public void testObtrudeValue() {
257 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
258 +        checkIncomplete(f);
259 +        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
260 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
261 +        f.obtrudeValue(three);
262 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
263 +        f.obtrudeValue(two);
264 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, two);
265 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
266 +        f.obtrudeValue(three);
267 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
268 +        f.obtrudeValue(null);
269 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
270 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
271 +        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
272 +        f.obtrudeValue(four);
273 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
274 +    }
275 +
276 +    /**
277 +     * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
278 +     */
279 +    public void testObtrudeException() {
280 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
281 +    {
282 +        CFException ex;
283 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
284 +
285 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
286 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
287 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
288 +            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
289 +            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
290 +        }
291 +
292 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
293 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
294 +            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
295 +            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
296 +        }
297 +
298 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
299 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
300 +        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
301 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
302 +        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
303 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
304 +        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
305 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
306 +        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
307 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
308 +    }}
309 +
310 +    /**
311 +     * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
312 +     */
313 +    public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
314 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
315 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
316 +    {
317 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
318 +        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
319 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
320 +        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
321 +        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
322 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
323 +        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 +        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
325 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
326 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
327 +        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
328 +        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
329 +        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
330 +        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
331 +    }}
332 +
333 +    /**
334 +     * toString indicates current completion state
335 +     */
336      public void testToString() {
337          CompletableFuture<String> f;
338  
339          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
340          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
341  
342 <        f.complete("foo");
342 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
343          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
344  
345          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
346 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
346 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
347          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
348 +
349 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
350 +            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
351 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
352 +            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
353 +        }
354 +    }
355 +
356 +    /**
357 +     * completedFuture returns a completed CompletableFuture with given value
358 +     */
359 +    public void testCompletedFuture() {
360 +        CompletableFuture<String> f = CompletableFuture.completedFuture("test");
361 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
362 +    }
363 +
364 +    abstract class CheckedAction {
365 +        int invocationCount = 0;
366 +        final ExecutionMode m;
367 +        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
368 +        void invoked() {
369 +            m.checkExecutionMode();
370 +            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
371 +        }
372 +        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
373 +        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
374 +    }
375 +
376 +    abstract class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
377 +        Integer value;
378 +        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
379 +        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
380 +            assertInvoked();
381 +            assertEquals(expected, value);
382 +        }
383 +    }
384 +
385 +    class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
386 +        implements Supplier<Integer>
387 +    {
388 +        final Integer value;
389 +        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
390 +            super(m);
391 +            this.value = value;
392 +        }
393 +        public Integer get() {
394 +            invoked();
395 +            return value;
396 +        }
397 +    }
398 +
399 +    // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
400 +    static Integer inc(Integer x) {
401 +        return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
402 +    }
403 +
404 +    class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
405 +        implements Consumer<Integer>
406 +    {
407 +        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
408 +        public void accept(Integer x) {
409 +            invoked();
410 +            value = x;
411 +        }
412 +    }
413 +
414 +    class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
415 +        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
416 +    {
417 +        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
418 +        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
419 +            invoked();
420 +            return value = inc(x);
421 +        }
422 +    }
423 +
424 +    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
425 +    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
426 +    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
427 +        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
428 +            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
429 +            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
430 +    }
431 +
432 +    class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
433 +        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
434 +    {
435 +        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
436 +        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
437 +            invoked();
438 +            value = subtract(x, y);
439 +        }
440 +    }
441 +
442 +    class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
443 +        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
444 +    {
445 +        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
446 +        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
447 +            invoked();
448 +            return value = subtract(x, y);
449 +        }
450 +    }
451 +
452 +    class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
453 +        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
454 +        public void run() {
455 +            invoked();
456 +        }
457 +    }
458 +
459 +    class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
460 +        implements Supplier<Integer>
461 +    {
462 +        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
463 +        public Integer get() {
464 +            invoked();
465 +            throw new CFException();
466 +        }
467 +    }
468 +
469 +    class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
470 +        implements Consumer<Integer>
471 +    {
472 +        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
473 +        public void accept(Integer x) {
474 +            invoked();
475 +            value = x;
476 +            throw new CFException();
477 +        }
478 +    }
479 +
480 +    class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
481 +        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
482 +    {
483 +        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
484 +        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
485 +            invoked();
486 +            value = subtract(x, y);
487 +            throw new CFException();
488 +        }
489 +    }
490 +
491 +    class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
492 +        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
493 +    {
494 +        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
495 +        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
496 +            invoked();
497 +            value = x;
498 +            throw new CFException();
499 +        }
500 +    }
501 +
502 +    class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 +        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
504 +    {
505 +        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
506 +        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
507 +            invoked();
508 +            value = subtract(x, y);
509 +            throw new CFException();
510 +        }
511 +    }
512 +
513 +    class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
514 +        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
515 +        public void run() {
516 +            invoked();
517 +            throw new CFException();
518 +        }
519 +    }
520 +
521 +    class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
522 +        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
523 +    {
524 +        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
525 +        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
526 +            invoked();
527 +            value = x;
528 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
529 +            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
530 +            return f;
531 +        }
532 +    }
533 +
534 +    class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
535 +        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
536 +    {
537 +        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
538 +        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
539 +            invoked();
540 +            value = x;
541 +            throw new CFException();
542 +        }
543 +    }
544 +
545 +    // Used for explicit executor tests
546 +    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
547 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
548 +        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
549 +        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
550 +            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
551 +        }
552 +
553 +        public void execute(Runnable r) {
554 +            count.getAndIncrement();
555 +            new Thread(tg, r).start();
556 +        }
557 +    }
558 +
559 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
560 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
561 +
562 +    /**
563 +     * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
564 +     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
565 +     */
566 +    enum ExecutionMode {
567 +        SYNC {
568 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
569 +                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
570 +                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
571 +            }
572 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
573 +                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
574 +            }
575 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
576 +                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
577 +            }
578 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
579 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
580 +                return f.thenRun(a);
581 +            }
582 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
583 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
584 +                return f.thenAccept(a);
585 +            }
586 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
587 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
588 +                return f.thenApply(a);
589 +            }
590 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
591 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
592 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
593 +                return f.thenCompose(a);
594 +            }
595 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
596 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
597 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
598 +                return f.handle(a);
599 +            }
600 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
601 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
602 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
603 +                return f.whenComplete(a);
604 +            }
605 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
606 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
607 +                return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
608 +            }
609 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
610 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
611 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
612 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
613 +                return f.thenAcceptBoth(g, a);
614 +            }
615 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
616 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
617 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
618 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
619 +                return f.thenCombine(g, a);
620 +            }
621 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
622 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
623 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
624 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
625 +                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
626 +            }
627 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
628 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
629 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
630 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
631 +                return f.acceptEither(g, a);
632 +            }
633 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
634 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
635 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
636 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
637 +                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
638 +            }
639 +        },
640 +
641 +        ASYNC {
642 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
643 +                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
644 +                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
645 +            }
646 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
647 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
648 +            }
649 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
650 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
651 +            }
652 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
653 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
654 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
655 +            }
656 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
657 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
658 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
659 +            }
660 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
661 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
662 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
663 +            }
664 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
665 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
666 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
667 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
668 +            }
669 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
670 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
671 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
672 +                return f.handleAsync(a);
673 +            }
674 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
675 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
676 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
677 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
678 +            }
679 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
680 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
681 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
682 +            }
683 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
684 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
685 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
686 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
687 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a);
688 +            }
689 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
690 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
691 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
692 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
693 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
694 +            }
695 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
696 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
697 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
698 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
699 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
700 +            }
701 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
702 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
703 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
704 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
705 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
706 +            }
707 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
708 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
709 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
710 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
711 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
712 +            }
713 +        },
714 +
715 +        EXECUTOR {
716 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
717 +                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
718 +            }
719 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
720 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
721 +            }
722 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
723 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
724 +            }
725 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
726 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
727 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
728 +            }
729 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
730 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
731 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
732 +            }
733 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
734 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
735 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
736 +            }
737 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
738 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
739 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
740 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
741 +            }
742 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
743 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
744 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
745 +                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
746 +            }
747 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
748 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
749 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
750 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
751 +            }
752 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
753 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
754 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
755 +            }
756 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
757 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
758 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
759 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
760 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
761 +            }
762 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
763 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
764 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
765 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
766 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
767 +            }
768 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
769 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
770 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
771 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
772 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
773 +            }
774 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
775 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
776 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
777 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
778 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
779 +            }
780 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
781 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
782 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
783 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
784 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
785 +            }
786 +        };
787 +
788 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
789 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
790 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
791 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
792 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
793 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
794 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
795 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
796 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
797 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
798 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
799 +             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
800 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
801 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
802 +             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
803 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
804 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
805 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
806 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
807 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
808 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
809 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
810 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
811 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a);
812 +        public abstract <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
813 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
814 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
815 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
816 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
817 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
818 +             CompletionStage<?> g,
819 +             java.lang.Runnable a);
820 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
821 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
822 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
823 +             Consumer<? super T> a);
824 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
825 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
826 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
827 +             Function<? super T,U> a);
828 +    }
829 +
830 +    /**
831 +     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
832 +     * normally, and source result is propagated
833 +     */
834 +    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
835 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
836 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
837 +    {
838 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
839 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
840 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
841 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
842 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
843 +                a.getAndIncrement();
844 +                threadFail("should not be called");
845 +                return null;            // unreached
846 +            });
847 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
848 +
849 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
850 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
851 +        assertEquals(0, a.get());
852 +    }}
853 +
854 +    /**
855 +     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
856 +     * exception
857 +     */
858 +    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
859 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
860 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
861 +    {
862 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
863 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
864 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
865 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
866 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
867 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
868 +                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
869 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
870 +                a.getAndIncrement();
871 +                return v1;
872 +            });
873 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
874 +
875 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
876 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
877 +    }}
878 +
879 +    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
880 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
881 +    {
882 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
883 +        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
884 +        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
885 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
886 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
887 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
888 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
889 +                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
890 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
891 +                a.getAndIncrement();
892 +                throw ex2;
893 +            });
894 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
895 +
896 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
897 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
898 +    }}
899 +
900 +    /**
901 +     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
902 +     * source result.
903 +     */
904 +    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
905 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
906 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
907 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
908 +    {
909 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
910 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
911 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
912 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
913 +            (f,
914 +             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
915 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
916 +                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
917 +                threadAssertNull(t);
918 +                a.getAndIncrement();
919 +            });
920 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
921 +
922 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
923 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
924 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
925 +    }}
926 +
927 +    /**
928 +     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
929 +     * source result.
930 +     */
931 +    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
932 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
933 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
934 +    {
935 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
936 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
937 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
938 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
939 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
940 +            (f,
941 +             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
942 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
943 +                threadAssertNull(x);
944 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
945 +                a.getAndIncrement();
946 +            });
947 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
948 +
949 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
950 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
951 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
952 +    }}
953 +
954 +    /**
955 +     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
956 +     * CancellationException.
957 +     */
958 +    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
959 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
960 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
961 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
962 +    {
963 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
964 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
965 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
966 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
967 +            (f,
968 +             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
969 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
970 +                threadAssertNull(x);
971 +                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
972 +                a.getAndIncrement();
973 +            });
974 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
975 +
976 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
977 +        checkCancelled(f);
978 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
979 +    }}
980 +
981 +    /**
982 +     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
983 +     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
984 +     */
985 +    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
986 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
987 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
988 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
989 +    {
990 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
991 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
992 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
993 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
994 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
995 +            (f,
996 +             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
997 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
998 +                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
999 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1000 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1001 +                throw ex;
1002 +            });
1003 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1004 +
1005 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1006 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1007 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1008 +    }}
1009 +
1010 +    /**
1011 +     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1012 +     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1013 +     * exception takes precedence.
1014 +     */
1015 +    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailedSourceFailed() {
1016 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1017 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1018 +    {
1019 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1020 +        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1021 +        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1022 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1023 +
1024 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1025 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1026 +            (f,
1027 +             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1028 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1029 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1030 +                threadAssertNull(x);
1031 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1032 +                throw ex2;
1033 +            });
1034 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1035 +
1036 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1037 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1038 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1039 +    }}
1040 +
1041 +    /**
1042 +     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1043 +     * completion of source
1044 +     */
1045 +    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1046 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1047 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1048 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1049 +    {
1050 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1051 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1052 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1053 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1054 +            (f,
1055 +             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1056 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1057 +                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1058 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1059 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1060 +                return inc(v1);
1061 +            });
1062 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1063 +
1064 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1065 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1066 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1067 +    }}
1068 +
1069 +    /**
1070 +     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1071 +     * exceptional completion of source
1072 +     */
1073 +    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1074 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1075 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1076 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1077 +    {
1078 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1079 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1080 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1081 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1082 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1083 +            (f,
1084 +             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1085 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1086 +                threadAssertNull(x);
1087 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1088 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1089 +                return v1;
1090 +            });
1091 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1092 +
1093 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1094 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1095 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1096 +    }}
1097 +
1098 +    /**
1099 +     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1100 +     * cancelled source
1101 +     */
1102 +    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1103 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1104 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1105 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1106 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1107 +    {
1108 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1109 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1110 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1111 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1112 +            (f,
1113 +             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1114 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1115 +                threadAssertNull(x);
1116 +                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1117 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1118 +                return v1;
1119 +            });
1120 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1121 +
1122 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1123 +        checkCancelled(f);
1124 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1125 +    }}
1126 +
1127 +    /**
1128 +     * handle result completes exceptionally if action does
1129 +     */
1130 +    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1131 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1132 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1133 +    {
1134 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1135 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1136 +        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1137 +        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1138 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1139 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1140 +            (f,
1141 +             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1142 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1143 +                threadAssertNull(x);
1144 +                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1145 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1146 +                throw ex2;
1147 +            });
1148 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1149 +
1150 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1151 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1152 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1153 +    }}
1154 +
1155 +    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1156 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1157 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1158 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1159 +    {
1160 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1161 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1162 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1163 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1164 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1165 +            (f,
1166 +             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1167 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1168 +                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1169 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1170 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1171 +                throw ex;
1172 +            });
1173 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1174 +
1175 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1176 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1177 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1178 +    }}
1179 +
1180 +    /**
1181 +     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1182 +     */
1183 +    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1184 +        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1185 +            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1186 +            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1187 +        };
1188 +        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1189 +    {
1190 +        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1191 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1192 +        assertNull(f.join());
1193 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1194 +        r.assertInvoked();
1195 +    }}
1196 +
1197 +    /**
1198 +     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1199 +     */
1200 +    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1201 +        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1202 +            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1203 +            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1204 +        };
1205 +        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1206 +    {
1207 +        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1208 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1209 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1210 +        r.assertInvoked();
1211 +    }}
1212 +
1213 +    /**
1214 +     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1215 +     */
1216 +    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1217 +        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1218 +            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1219 +            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1220 +        };
1221 +        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1222 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1223 +    {
1224 +        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1225 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1226 +        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1227 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1228 +        r.assertInvoked();
1229 +    }}
1230 +
1231 +    /**
1232 +     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1233 +     */
1234 +    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1235 +        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1236 +            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1237 +            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1238 +        };
1239 +        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1240 +    {
1241 +        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1242 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1243 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1244 +        r.assertInvoked();
1245 +    }}
1246 +
1247 +    // seq completion methods
1248 +
1249 +    /**
1250 +     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1251 +     */
1252 +    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1253 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1254 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1255 +    {
1256 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1257 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1258 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1259 +
1260 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1261 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1262 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1263 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1264 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1265 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1266 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1267 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1268 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1269 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1270 +
1271 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1272 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1273 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1274 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1275 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1276 +        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1277 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1278 +        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1279 +    }}
1280 +
1281 +    /**
1282 +     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1283 +     * completion of source
1284 +     */
1285 +    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1286 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1287 +    {
1288 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1289 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1290 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1291 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1292 +
1293 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1294 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1295 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1296 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1297 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1298 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1299 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1300 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1301 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1302 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1303 +
1304 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1305 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1306 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1307 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1308 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1309 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1310 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1311 +        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1312 +    }}
1313 +
1314 +    /**
1315 +     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1316 +     */
1317 +    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1318 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1319 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1320 +    {
1321 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1322 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1323 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1324 +
1325 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1326 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1327 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1328 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1329 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1330 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1331 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1332 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1333 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1334 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1335 +
1336 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1337 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1338 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1339 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1340 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1341 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1342 +        checkCancelled(f);
1343 +        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1344 +    }}
1345 +
1346 +    /**
1347 +     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1348 +     */
1349 +    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1350 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1351 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1352 +    {
1353 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1354 +        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1355 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1356 +
1357 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1358 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1359 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1360 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1361 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1362 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1363 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1364 +
1365 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1366 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1367 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1368 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1369 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
1370 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
1371 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1372 +    }}
1373 +
1374 +    /**
1375 +     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1376 +     */
1377 +    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1378 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1379 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1380 +    {
1381 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1382 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1383 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1384 +
1385 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1386 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1387 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1388 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1389 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1390 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1391 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1392 +
1393 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1394 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1395 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1396 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1397 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1398 +        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1399 +    }}
1400 +
1401 +    /**
1402 +     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1403 +     * completion of source
1404 +     */
1405 +    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1406 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1407 +    {
1408 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1409 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1410 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1411 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1412 +
1413 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1414 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1415 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1416 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1417 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1418 +
1419 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1420 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1421 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1422 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1423 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1424 +        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1425 +    }}
1426 +
1427 +    /**
1428 +     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1429 +     */
1430 +    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1431 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1432 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1433 +    {
1434 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1435 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1436 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1437 +
1438 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1439 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1440 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1441 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1442 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1443 +
1444 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1445 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1446 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1447 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1448 +        checkCancelled(f);
1449 +        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1450 +    }}
1451 +
1452 +    /**
1453 +     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1454 +     */
1455 +    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1456 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1457 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1458 +    {
1459 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1460 +        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1461 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1462 +
1463 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1464 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1465 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1466 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1467 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1468 +
1469 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1470 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1471 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1472 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1473 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1474 +    }}
1475 +
1476 +    /**
1477 +     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1478 +     */
1479 +    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1480 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1481 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1482 +    {
1483 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1484 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1485 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1486 +
1487 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1488 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1489 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1490 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1491 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1492 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1493 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1494 +
1495 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1496 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1497 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1498 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1499 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1500 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1501 +    }}
1502 +
1503 +    /**
1504 +     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1505 +     * completion of source
1506 +     */
1507 +    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1508 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1509 +    {
1510 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1511 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1512 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1513 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1514 +
1515 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1516 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1517 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1518 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1519 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1520 +
1521 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1522 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1523 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1524 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1525 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1526 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1527 +    }}
1528 +
1529 +    /**
1530 +     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1531 +     */
1532 +    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1533 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1534 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1535 +    {
1536 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1537 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1538 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1539 +
1540 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1541 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1542 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1543 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1544 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1545 +
1546 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1547 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1548 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1549 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1550 +        checkCancelled(f);
1551 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1552 +    }}
1553 +
1554 +    /**
1555 +     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1556 +     */
1557 +    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1558 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1559 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1560 +    {
1561 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1562 +        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1563 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1564 +
1565 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1566 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1567 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1568 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1569 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1570 +
1571 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1572 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1573 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1574 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1575 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1576 +    }}
1577 +
1578 +    /**
1579 +     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1580 +     * of sources
1581 +     */
1582 +    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1583 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1584 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1585 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1586 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1587 +    {
1588 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1589 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1590 +        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1591 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1592 +
1593 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1594 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1595 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1596 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1597 +
1598 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1599 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1600 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1601 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1602 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1603 +        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1604 +        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1605 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1606 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1607 +        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1608 +        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1609 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1610 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1611 +
1612 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1613 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1614 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1615 +        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1616 +        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1617 +        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1618 +
1619 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1620 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1621 +    }}
1622 +
1623 +    /**
1624 +     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1625 +     * completion of either source
1626 +     */
1627 +    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1628 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1629 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1630 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1631 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1632 +    {
1633 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1634 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1635 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1636 +        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1637 +        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1638 +        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1639 +
1640 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1641 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1642 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1643 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1644 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1645 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1646 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1647 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1648 +
1649 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1650 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1651 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1652 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1653 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1654 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1655 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1656 +
1657 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1658 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1659 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1660 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1661 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1662 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1663 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1664 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1665 +    }}
1666 +
1667 +    /**
1668 +     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1669 +     */
1670 +    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1671 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1672 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1673 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1674 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1675 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1676 +    {
1677 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1678 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1679 +        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1680 +        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1681 +        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1682 +
1683 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1684 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1685 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1686 +            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1687 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1688 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1689 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1690 +            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1691 +
1692 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1693 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1694 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1695 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1696 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1697 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1698 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1699 +
1700 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1701 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1702 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1703 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1704 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1705 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1706 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1707 +        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1708 +    }}
1709 +
1710 +    /**
1711 +     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1712 +     */
1713 +    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1714 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1715 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1716 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1717 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1718 +    {
1719 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1720 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1721 +        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1722 +        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1723 +        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1724 +
1725 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1726 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1727 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1728 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1729 +
1730 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1731 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1732 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1733 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1734 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1735 +
1736 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1737 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1738 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1739 +        r1.assertInvoked();
1740 +        r2.assertInvoked();
1741 +        r3.assertInvoked();
1742 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1743 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1744 +    }}
1745 +
1746 +    /**
1747 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1748 +     * completion of sources
1749 +     */
1750 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1751 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1752 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1753 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1754 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1755 +    {
1756 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1757 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1758 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1759 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1760 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1761 +
1762 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1763 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1764 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1765 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1766 +
1767 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1768 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1769 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1770 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1771 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1772 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1773 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1774 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1775 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1776 +
1777 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1778 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1779 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1780 +        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1781 +        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1782 +        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1783 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1784 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1785 +    }}
1786 +
1787 +    /**
1788 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1789 +     * completion of either source
1790 +     */
1791 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1792 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1793 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1794 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1795 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1796 +    {
1797 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1798 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1799 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1800 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1801 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1802 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1803 +
1804 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1805 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1806 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1807 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1808 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1809 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1810 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1811 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1812 +
1813 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1814 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1815 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1816 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1817 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1818 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1819 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1820 +
1821 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1822 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1823 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1824 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1825 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1826 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1827 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1828 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1829 +    }}
1830 +
1831 +    /**
1832 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1833 +     */
1834 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1835 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1836 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1837 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1838 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1839 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1840 +    {
1841 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1842 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1843 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1844 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1845 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1846 +
1847 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1848 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1849 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1850 +            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1851 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1852 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1853 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1854 +            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1855 +
1856 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1857 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1858 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1859 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1860 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1861 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1862 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1863 +
1864 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1865 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1866 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1867 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1868 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1869 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1870 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1871 +        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1872 +    }}
1873 +
1874 +    /**
1875 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1876 +     */
1877 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1878 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1879 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1880 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1881 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1882 +    {
1883 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1884 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1885 +        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1886 +        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1887 +        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1888 +
1889 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1890 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1891 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1892 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1893 +
1894 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1895 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1896 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1897 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1898 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1899 +
1900 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1901 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1902 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1903 +        r1.assertInvoked();
1904 +        r2.assertInvoked();
1905 +        r3.assertInvoked();
1906 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1907 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1908 +    }}
1909 +
1910 +    /**
1911 +     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1912 +     * completion of sources
1913 +     */
1914 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1915 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1916 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1917 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1918 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1919 +    {
1920 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1921 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1922 +        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1923 +        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1924 +        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1925 +
1926 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1927 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1928 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1929 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1930 +
1931 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1932 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1933 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1934 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1935 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1936 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1937 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1938 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1939 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1940 +
1941 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1942 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1943 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1944 +        r1.assertInvoked();
1945 +        r2.assertInvoked();
1946 +        r3.assertInvoked();
1947 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1948 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1949 +    }}
1950 +
1951 +    /**
1952 +     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1953 +     * completion of either source
1954 +     */
1955 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1956 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1957 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1958 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1959 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1960 +    {
1961 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1962 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1963 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1964 +        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1965 +        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1966 +        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1967 +
1968 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1969 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1970 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1971 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1972 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1973 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1974 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1975 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1976 +
1977 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1978 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1979 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1980 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1981 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1982 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1983 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1984 +
1985 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1986 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1987 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1988 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1989 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1990 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1991 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1992 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1993 +    }}
1994 +
1995 +    /**
1996 +     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1997 +     */
1998 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1999 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2000 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2001 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2002 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2003 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2004 +    {
2005 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2006 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2007 +        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2008 +        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2009 +        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2010 +
2011 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2012 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2013 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2014 +            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2015 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2016 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2017 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2018 +            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2019 +
2020 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2021 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2022 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2023 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2024 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
2025 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2026 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2027 +
2028 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2029 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2030 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2031 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2032 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2033 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2034 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2035 +        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2036 +    }}
2037 +
2038 +    /**
2039 +     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2040 +     */
2041 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2042 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2043 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2044 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2045 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2046 +    {
2047 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2048 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2049 +        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2050 +        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2051 +        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2052 +
2053 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2054 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2055 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2056 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2057 +
2058 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2059 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2060 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2061 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2062 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2063 +
2064 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2065 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2066 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2067 +        r1.assertInvoked();
2068 +        r2.assertInvoked();
2069 +        r3.assertInvoked();
2070 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2071 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2072 +    }}
2073 +
2074 +    /**
2075 +     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2076 +     * of either source
2077 +     */
2078 +    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2079 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2080 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2081 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2082 +    {
2083 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2084 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2085 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2086 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2087 +
2088 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2089 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2090 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2091 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2092 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2093 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2094 +        f.complete(v1);
2095 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2096 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2097 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2098 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2099 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2100 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2101 +        g.complete(v2);
2102 +
2103 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2104 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2105 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2106 +        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2107 +        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2108 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2109 +                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2110 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2111 +                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2112 +
2113 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2114 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2115 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2116 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2117 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2118 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2119 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2120 +    }}
2121 +
2122 +    /**
2123 +     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2124 +     * completion of either source
2125 +     */
2126 +    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2127 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2128 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2129 +    {
2130 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2131 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2132 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2133 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2134 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2135 +
2136 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2137 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2138 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2139 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2140 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2141 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2142 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2143 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2144 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2145 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2146 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2147 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2148 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2149 +        g.complete(v1);
2150 +
2151 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2152 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2153 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2154 +        try {
2155 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2156 +            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2157 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2158 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2159 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2160 +        }
2161 +        try {
2162 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2163 +            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2164 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2165 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2166 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2167 +        }
2168 +
2169 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2170 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2171 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2172 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2173 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2174 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2175 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2176 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2177 +    }}
2178 +
2179 +    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2180 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2181 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2182 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2183 +    {
2184 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2185 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2186 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2187 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2188 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2189 +
2190 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2191 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2192 +        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2193 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2194 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2195 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2196 +
2197 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2198 +        try {
2199 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2200 +            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2201 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2202 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2203 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2204 +        }
2205 +        try {
2206 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2207 +            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2208 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2209 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2210 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2211 +        }
2212 +        try {
2213 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2214 +            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2215 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2216 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2217 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2218 +        }
2219 +        try {
2220 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2221 +            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2222 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2223 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2224 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2225 +        }
2226 +
2227 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2228 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2229 +    }}
2230 +
2231 +    /**
2232 +     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2233 +     */
2234 +    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2235 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2236 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2237 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2238 +    {
2239 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2240 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2241 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2242 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2243 +
2244 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2245 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2246 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2247 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2248 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2249 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2250 +        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2251 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2252 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2253 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2254 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2255 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2256 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2257 +        g.complete(v1);
2258 +
2259 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2260 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2261 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2262 +        try {
2263 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2264 +            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2265 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2266 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2267 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2268 +        }
2269 +        try {
2270 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2271 +            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2272 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2273 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2274 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2275 +        }
2276 +
2277 +        checkCancelled(f);
2278 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2279 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2280 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2281 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2282 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2283 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2284 +    }}
2285 +
2286 +    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2287 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2288 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2289 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2290 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2291 +    {
2292 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2293 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2294 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2295 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2296 +
2297 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2298 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2299 +        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2300 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2301 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2302 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2303 +
2304 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2305 +        try {
2306 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2307 +            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2308 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2309 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2310 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2311 +        }
2312 +        try {
2313 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2314 +            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2315 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2316 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2317 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2318 +        }
2319 +        try {
2320 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2321 +            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2322 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2323 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2324 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2325 +        }
2326 +        try {
2327 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2328 +            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2329 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2330 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2331 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2332 +        }
2333 +
2334 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2335 +        checkCancelled(g);
2336 +    }}
2337 +
2338 +    /**
2339 +     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2340 +     */
2341 +    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2342 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2343 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2344 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2345 +    {
2346 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2347 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2348 +        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2349 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2350 +
2351 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2352 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2353 +        f.complete(v1);
2354 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2355 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2356 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2357 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2358 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2359 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2360 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2361 +
2362 +        g.complete(v2);
2363 +
2364 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2365 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2366 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2367 +
2368 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2369 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2370 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2371 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2372 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2373 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2374 +
2375 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2376 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2377 +    }}
2378 +
2379 +    /**
2380 +     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2381 +     * of either source
2382 +     */
2383 +    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2384 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2385 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2386 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2387 +    {
2388 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2389 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2390 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2391 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2392 +
2393 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2394 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2395 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2396 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2397 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2398 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2399 +        f.complete(v1);
2400 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2401 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2402 +        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2403 +        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2404 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2405 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2406 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2407 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2408 +        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2409 +        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2410 +        g.complete(v2);
2411 +
2412 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2413 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2414 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2415 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2416 +        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2417 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2418 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2419 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2420 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2421 +
2422 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2423 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2424 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2425 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2426 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2427 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2428 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2429 +    }}
2430 +
2431 +    /**
2432 +     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2433 +     * completion of either source
2434 +     */
2435 +    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2436 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2437 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2438 +    {
2439 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2440 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2441 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2442 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2443 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2444 +
2445 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2446 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2447 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2448 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2449 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2450 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2451 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2452 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2453 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2454 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2455 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2456 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2457 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2458 +
2459 +        g.complete(v1);
2460 +
2461 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2462 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2463 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2464 +        try {
2465 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2466 +            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2467 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2468 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2469 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2470 +        }
2471 +        try {
2472 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2473 +            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2474 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2475 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2476 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2477 +        }
2478 +
2479 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2480 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2481 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2482 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2483 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2484 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2485 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2486 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2487 +    }}
2488 +
2489 +    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2490 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2491 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2492 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2493 +    {
2494 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2495 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2496 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2497 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2498 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2499 +
2500 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2501 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2502 +        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2503 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2504 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2505 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2506 +
2507 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2508 +        try {
2509 +            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2510 +            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2511 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2512 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2513 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2514 +        }
2515 +        try {
2516 +            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2517 +            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2518 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2519 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2520 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2521 +        }
2522 +        try {
2523 +            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2524 +            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2525 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2526 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2527 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2528 +        }
2529 +        try {
2530 +            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2531 +            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2532 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2533 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2534 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2535 +        }
2536 +
2537 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2538 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2539 +    }}
2540 +
2541 +    /**
2542 +     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2543 +     */
2544 +    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2545 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2546 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2547 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2548 +    {
2549 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2550 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2551 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2552 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2553 +
2554 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2555 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2556 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2557 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2558 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2559 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2560 +        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2561 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2562 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2563 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2564 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2565 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2566 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2567 +
2568 +        g.complete(v1);
2569 +
2570 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2571 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2572 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2573 +        try {
2574 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2575 +            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2576 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2577 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2578 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2579 +        }
2580 +        try {
2581 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2582 +            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2583 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2584 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2585 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2586 +        }
2587 +
2588 +        checkCancelled(f);
2589 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2590 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2591 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2592 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2593 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2594 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2595 +    }}
2596 +
2597 +    /**
2598 +     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2599 +     */
2600 +    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2601 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2602 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2603 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2604 +    {
2605 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2606 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2607 +        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2608 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2609 +
2610 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2611 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2612 +        f.complete(v1);
2613 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2614 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2615 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2616 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2617 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2618 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2619 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2620 +
2621 +        g.complete(v2);
2622 +
2623 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2624 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2625 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2626 +
2627 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2628 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2629 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2630 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2631 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2632 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2633 +
2634 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2635 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2636 +    }}
2637 +
2638 +    /**
2639 +     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2640 +     * of either source
2641 +     */
2642 +    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2643 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2644 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2645 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2646 +    {
2647 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2648 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2649 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2650 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2651 +
2652 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2653 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2654 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2655 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2656 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2657 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2658 +        f.complete(v1);
2659 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2660 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2661 +        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2662 +        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2663 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2664 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2665 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2666 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2667 +        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2668 +        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2669 +
2670 +        g.complete(v2);
2671 +
2672 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2673 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2674 +
2675 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2676 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2677 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2678 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2679 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2680 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2681 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2682 +        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2683 +        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2684 +    }}
2685 +
2686 +    /**
2687 +     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2688 +     * completion of either source
2689 +     */
2690 +    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2691 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2692 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2693 +    {
2694 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2695 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2696 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2697 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2698 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2699 +
2700 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2701 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2702 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2703 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2704 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2705 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2706 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2707 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2708 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2709 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2710 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2711 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2712 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2713 +
2714 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2715 +
2716 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2717 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2718 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2719 +        try {
2720 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2721 +            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2722 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2723 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2724 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2725 +        }
2726 +        try {
2727 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2728 +            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2729 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2730 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2731 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2732 +        }
2733 +
2734 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2735 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2736 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2737 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2738 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2739 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2740 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2741 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2742 +    }}
2743 +
2744 +    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2745 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2746 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2747 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2748 +    {
2749 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2750 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2751 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2752 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2753 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2754 +
2755 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2756 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2757 +        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2758 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2759 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2760 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2761 +
2762 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2763 +        try {
2764 +            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2765 +            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2766 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2767 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2768 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2769 +        }
2770 +        try {
2771 +            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2772 +            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2773 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2774 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2775 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2776 +        }
2777 +        try {
2778 +            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2779 +            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2780 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2781 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2782 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2783 +        }
2784 +        try {
2785 +            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2786 +            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2787 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2788 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2789 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2790 +        }
2791 +
2792 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2793 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2794 +    }}
2795 +
2796 +    /**
2797 +     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2798 +     */
2799 +    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2800 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2801 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2802 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2803 +    {
2804 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2805 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2806 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2807 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2808 +
2809 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2810 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2811 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2812 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2813 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2814 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2815 +        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2816 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2817 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2818 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2819 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2820 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2821 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2822 +
2823 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2824 +
2825 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2826 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2827 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2828 +        try {
2829 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2830 +            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2831 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2832 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2833 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2834 +        }
2835 +        try {
2836 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2837 +            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2838 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2839 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2840 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2841 +        }
2842 +
2843 +        checkCancelled(f);
2844 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2845 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2846 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2847 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2848 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2849 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2850 +    }}
2851 +
2852 +    /**
2853 +     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2854 +     */
2855 +    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2856 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2857 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2858 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2859 +    {
2860 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2861 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2862 +        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2863 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2864 +
2865 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2866 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2867 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2868 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2869 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2870 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2871 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2872 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2873 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2874 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2875 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2876 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2877 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2878 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2879 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2880 +
2881 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2882 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2883 +        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2884 +    }}
2885 +
2886 +    /**
2887 +     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2888 +     */
2889 +    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2890 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2891 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2892 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2893 +    {
2894 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2895 +        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2896 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2897 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2898 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2899 +
2900 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2901 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2902 +        r.assertValue(v1);
2903 +    }}
2904 +
2905 +    /**
2906 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2907 +     * completion of source
2908 +     */
2909 +    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2910 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2911 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2912 +    {
2913 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2914 +        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2915 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2916 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2917 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2918 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2919 +
2920 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2921 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2922 +        r.assertNotInvoked();
2923 +    }}
2924 +
2925 +    /**
2926 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2927 +     */
2928 +    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
2929 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2930 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2931 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2932 +    {
2933 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2934 +        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2935 +            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2936 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2937 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2938 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2939 +
2940 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2941 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2942 +    }}
2943 +
2944 +    /**
2945 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2946 +     */
2947 +    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
2948 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2949 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2950 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2951 +    {
2952 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2953 +        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2954 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2955 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2956 +        if (createIncomplete) {
2957 +            checkIncomplete(g);
2958 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2959 +        }
2960 +
2961 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2962 +        checkCancelled(f);
2963 +    }}
2964 +
2965 +    /**
2966 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
2967 +     */
2968 +    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
2969 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2970 +        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
2971 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2972 +    {
2973 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2974 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2975 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2976 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
2977 +        // Test all permutations of orders
2978 +        switch (order) {
2979 +        case 0:
2980 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2981 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2982 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2983 +            break;
2984 +        case 1:
2985 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2986 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2987 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2988 +            break;
2989 +        case 2:
2990 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2991 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2992 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2993 +            break;
2994 +        case 3:
2995 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2996 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2997 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2998 +            break;
2999 +        case 4:
3000 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3001 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3002 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3003 +            break;
3004 +        case 5:
3005 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3006 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3007 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3008 +            break;
3009 +        default: throw new AssertionError();
3010 +        }
3011 +
3012 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3013 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3014 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3015 +    }}
3016 +
3017 +    // other static methods
3018 +
3019 +    /**
3020 +     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
3021 +     * with the value null
3022 +     */
3023 +    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
3024 +        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
3025 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3026      }
3027 +
3028 +    /**
3029 +     * allOf returns a future completed normally with the value null
3030 +     * when all components complete normally
3031 +     */
3032 +    public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3033 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3034 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3035 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3036 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3037 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3038 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3039 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3040 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3041 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3042 +                fs[i].complete(one);
3043 +            }
3044 +            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3045 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3046 +        }
3047 +    }
3048 +
3049 +    public void testAllOf_backwards() throws Exception {
3050 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3051 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3052 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3053 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3054 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3055 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3056 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3057 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3058 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3059 +                fs[i].complete(one);
3060 +            }
3061 +            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3062 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3063 +        }
3064 +    }
3065 +
3066 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3067 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3068 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3069 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3070 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3071 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3072 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3073 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3074 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3075 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3076 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3077 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3078 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3079 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3080 +                } else {
3081 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3082 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3083 +                }
3084 +            }
3085 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3086 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3087 +        }
3088 +    }
3089 +
3090 +    /**
3091 +     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3092 +     */
3093 +    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3094 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3095 +    {
3096 +        CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3097 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3098 +
3099 +        f.complete(v1);
3100 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3101 +    }}
3102 +
3103 +    /**
3104 +     * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3105 +     * a component future does
3106 +     */
3107 +    public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3108 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3109 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3110 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3111 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3112 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3113 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3114 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3115 +                fs[i].complete(i);
3116 +                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3117 +                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3118 +                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3119 +            }
3120 +        }
3121 +    }
3122 +    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3123 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3124 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3125 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3126 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3127 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3128 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3129 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3130 +                fs[i].complete(i);
3131 +                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3132 +                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3133 +                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3134 +            }
3135 +        }
3136 +    }
3137 +
3138 +    /**
3139 +     * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3140 +     */
3141 +    public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3142 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3143 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3144 +            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3145 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3146 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3147 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3148 +            }
3149 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3150 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3151 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3152 +                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3153 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3154 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3155 +            }
3156 +        }
3157 +    }
3158 +
3159 +    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3160 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3161 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3162 +            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3163 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3164 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3165 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3166 +            }
3167 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3168 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3169 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3170 +                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3171 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3172 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3173 +            }
3174 +        }
3175 +    }
3176 +
3177 +    /**
3178 +     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3179 +     */
3180 +    public void testNPE() {
3181 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3182 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3183 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3184 +        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3185 +
3186 +        Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3187 +            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3188 +            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3189 +            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3190 +
3191 +            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3192 +            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
3193 +            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, null),
3194 +
3195 +            () -> f.completeExceptionally(null),
3196 +
3197 +            () -> f.thenApply(null),
3198 +            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3199 +            () -> f.thenApplyAsync((x) -> x, null),
3200 +            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3201 +
3202 +            () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3203 +            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3204 +            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync((x) -> {} , null),
3205 +            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3206 +
3207 +            () -> f.thenRun(null),
3208 +            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null),
3209 +            () -> f.thenRunAsync(() -> {} , null),
3210 +            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null, exec),
3211 +
3212 +            () -> f.thenCombine(g, null),
3213 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null),
3214 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null, exec),
3215 +            () -> f.thenCombine(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3216 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3217 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x, exec),
3218 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, (x, y) -> x, null),
3219 +
3220 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null),
3221 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null),
3222 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3223 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3224 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3225 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}, exec),
3226 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, (x, y) -> {}, null),
3227 +
3228 +            () -> f.runAfterBoth(g, null),
3229 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null),
3230 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3231 +            () -> f.runAfterBoth(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3232 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3233 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3234 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3235 +
3236 +            () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3237 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3238 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3239 +            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3240 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3241 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x, exec),
3242 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, (x) -> x, null),
3243 +
3244 +            () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3245 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3246 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3247 +            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3248 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3249 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}, exec),
3250 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, (x) -> {}, null),
3251 +
3252 +            () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3253 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
3254 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3255 +            () -> f.runAfterEither(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3256 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3257 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3258 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3259 +
3260 +            () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3261 +            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3262 +            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3263 +            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3264 +
3265 +            () -> f.exceptionally(null),
3266 +
3267 +            () -> f.handle(null),
3268 +
3269 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3270 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3271 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(f, null),
3272 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(null, f),
3273 +
3274 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3275 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3276 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, null),
3277 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3278 +
3279 +            () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3280 +
3281 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3282 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, new ThreadExecutor()),
3283 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3284 +
3285 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3286 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3287 +
3288 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3289 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3290 +        };
3291 +
3292 +        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
3293 +        assertEquals(0, exec.count.get());
3294 +    }
3295 +
3296 +    /**
3297 +     * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3298 +     */
3299 +    public void testToCompletableFuture() {
3300 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3301 +        assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3302 +    }
3303 +
3304 +    // jdk9
3305 +
3306 +    /**
3307 +     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3308 +     */
3309 +    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3310 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3311 +    {
3312 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3313 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3314 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3315 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3316 +        f.complete(v1);
3317 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3318 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3319 +        g.complete(v1);
3320 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3321 +        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3322 +    }}
3323 +
3324 +    /**
3325 +     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3326 +     */
3327 +    public void testCompletedStage() {
3328 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3329 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3330 +        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3331 +        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3332 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3333 +        assertNull(r.get());
3334 +    }
3335 +
3336 +    /**
3337 +     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3338 +     * it supports more than one thread.
3339 +     */
3340 +    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3341 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3342 +        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3343 +        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3344 +        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3345 +            assertSame(e, c);
3346 +        else
3347 +            assertNotSame(e, c);
3348 +    }
3349 +
3350 +    /**
3351 +     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3352 +     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3353 +     */
3354 +    public void testFailedFuture() {
3355 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3356 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3357 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3358 +    }
3359 +
3360 +    /**
3361 +     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3362 +     */
3363 +    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3364 +        try {
3365 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3366 +            shouldThrow();
3367 +        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3368 +    }
3369 +
3370 +    /**
3371 +     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3372 +     * with the same value, when source is.
3373 +     */
3374 +    public void testCopy() {
3375 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3376 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3377 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3378 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3379 +        f.complete(1);
3380 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3381 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, 1);
3382 +    }
3383 +
3384 +    /**
3385 +     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3386 +     * when source is.
3387 +     */
3388 +    public void testCopy2() {
3389 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3390 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3391 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3392 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3393 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3394 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3395 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3396 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3397 +    }
3398 +
3399 +    /**
3400 +     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3401 +     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3402 +     */
3403 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3404 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3405 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3406 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3407 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3408 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3409 +        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3410 +        f.complete(1);
3411 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3412 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3413 +        assertNull(r.get());
3414 +    }
3415 +
3416 +    /**
3417 +     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3418 +     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3419 +     */
3420 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3421 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3422 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3423 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3424 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3425 +        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3426 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3427 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3428 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3429 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3430 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3431 +        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3432 +    }
3433 +
3434 +    /**
3435 +     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3436 +     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3437 +     */
3438 +    public void testFailedStage() {
3439 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3440 +        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3441 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3442 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3443 +        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3444 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3445 +        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3446 +    }
3447 +
3448 +    /**
3449 +     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3450 +     */
3451 +    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3452 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3453 +    {
3454 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3455 +        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3456 +        f.join();
3457 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3458 +    }}
3459 +
3460 +    /**
3461 +     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3462 +     */
3463 +    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3464 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3465 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3466 +        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;});
3467 +        try {
3468 +            f.join();
3469 +            shouldThrow();
3470 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3471 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3472 +    }
3473 +
3474 +    /**
3475 +     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3476 +     */
3477 +    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3478 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3479 +    {
3480 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3481 +        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3482 +        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3483 +        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3484 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3485 +        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3486 +    }}
3487 +
3488 +    /**
3489 +     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3490 +     * given supplier throws
3491 +     */
3492 +    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3493 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3494 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3495 +        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3496 +        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;}, executor);
3497 +        try {
3498 +            f.join();
3499 +            shouldThrow();
3500 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3501 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3502 +        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3503 +    }
3504 +
3505 +    /**
3506 +     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3507 +     */
3508 +    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3509 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3510 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3511 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3512 +        f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3513 +        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3514 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3515 +    }
3516 +
3517 +    /**
3518 +     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3519 +     */
3520 +    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3521 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3522 +    {
3523 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3524 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3525 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3526 +        f.complete(v1);
3527 +        f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3528 +        g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3529 +        g.complete(v1);
3530 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3531 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3532 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3533 +    }}
3534 +
3535 +    /**
3536 +     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3537 +     */
3538 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3539 +        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3540 +                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3541 +    }
3542 +
3543 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3544 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3545 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3546 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3547 +        f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3548 +        assertSame(v, f.join());
3549 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3550 +        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3551 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3552 +    }
3553 +
3554 +    /**
3555 +     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3556 +     */
3557 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3558 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3559 +    {
3560 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3561 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3562 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3563 +        f.complete(v1);
3564 +        f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3565 +        g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3566 +        g.complete(v1);
3567 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3568 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3569 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3570 +    }}
3571 +
3572 +    /**
3573 +     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3574 +     */
3575 +    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3576 +        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3577 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3578 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3579 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3580 +    }
3581 +
3582 +    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3583 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3584 +        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3585 +        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3586 +        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3587 +        if (executor == null) {
3588 +            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3589 +            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3590 +        } else {
3591 +            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3592 +            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3593 +        }
3594 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3595 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3596 +            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3597 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3598 +            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3599 +
3600 +        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3601 +
3602 +        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3603 +        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3604 +        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3605 +        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3606 +
3607 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3608 +
3609 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3610 +        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3611 +    }
3612 +
3613 +    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3614 +
3615 +    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3616 +        try {
3617 +            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3618 +                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3619 +            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3620 +            return resultField.get(f);
3621 +        } catch (Throwable t) { throw new AssertionError(t); }
3622 +    }
3623 +
3624 +    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3625 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3626 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3627 +    {
3628 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3629 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3630 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3631 +
3632 +        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3633 +            = new ArrayList<>();
3634 +
3635 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenRun(y, new Noop(m)));
3636 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAccept(y, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3637 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenApply(y, new IncFunction(m)));
3638 +
3639 +        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, new Noop(m)));
3640 +        funs.add((y) -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3641 +        funs.add((y) -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, new IncFunction(m)));
3642 +
3643 +        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, new Noop(m)));
3644 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3645 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3646 +
3647 +        funs.add((y) -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {}));
3648 +
3649 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3650 +
3651 +        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, v42}));
3652 +        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, incomplete}));
3653 +
3654 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3655 +                 fun : funs) {
3656 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3657 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3658 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3659 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3660 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3661 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3662 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3663 +        }
3664 +
3665 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3666 +                 fun : funs) {
3667 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3668 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3669 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3670 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3671 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3672 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3673 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3674 +        }
3675 +
3676 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3677 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3678 +                 fun : funs) {
3679 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3680 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3681 +            checkCancelled(f);
3682 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3683 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3684 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3685 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3686 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3687 +        }
3688 +
3689 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3690 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3691 +                 fun : funs) {
3692 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3693 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3694 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3695 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3696 +            checkCancelled(f);
3697 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3698 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3699 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3700 +        }
3701 +    }}
3702 +
3703 +    /**
3704 +     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for all non-CompletionStage methods
3705 +     */
3706 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3707 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3708 +        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3709 +            (method) -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3710 +        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3711 +            (method) -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3712 +        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3713 +            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3714 +            .flatMap((klazz) -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3715 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
3716 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3717 +        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3718 +        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3719 +            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3720 +            "defaultExecutor[]",
3721 +            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3722 +            "copy[]",
3723 +        };
3724 +        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3725 +            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3726 +                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3727 +            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3728 +        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3729 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
3730 +            .filter((method) -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3731 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3732 +
3733 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimalStage =
3734 +            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3735 +
3736 +        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3737 +        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3738 +            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3739 +            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3740 +            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
3741 +            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
3742 +                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
3743 +                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
3744 +                    args[i] = false;
3745 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
3746 +                    args[i] = 0;
3747 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
3748 +                    args[i] = 0L;
3749 +            }
3750 +            try {
3751 +                method.invoke(minimalStage, args);
3752 +                bugs.add(method);
3753 +            }
3754 +            catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
3755 +                if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
3756 +                    bugs.add(method);
3757 +                    // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
3758 +                }
3759 +            }
3760 +            catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
3761 +        }
3762 +        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
3763 +            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs.toString());
3764 +    }
3765 +
3766 +    static class Monad {
3767 +        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
3768 +            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
3769 +        }
3770 +        // "return", "unit"
3771 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
3772 +            return completedFuture(value);
3773 +        }
3774 +        // monadic zero ?
3775 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
3776 +            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
3777 +        }
3778 +        // >=>
3779 +        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
3780 +            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
3781 +             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
3782 +            return (x) -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
3783 +        }
3784 +
3785 +        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3786 +            try {
3787 +                f.getNow(null);
3788 +                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
3789 +            } catch (CompletionException success) {
3790 +                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
3791 +            }
3792 +        }
3793 +
3794 +        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
3795 +                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
3796 +            T fval = null, gval = null;
3797 +            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
3798 +
3799 +            try { fval = f.get(); }
3800 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
3801 +            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
3802 +
3803 +            try { gval = g.get(); }
3804 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
3805 +            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
3806 +
3807 +            if (fex != null || gex != null)
3808 +                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
3809 +            else
3810 +                assertEquals(fval, gval);
3811 +        }
3812 +
3813 +        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
3814 +            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
3815 +        }
3816 +
3817 +        // Monadic "plus"
3818 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
3819 +                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
3820 +            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
3821 +            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
3822 +                if (ex == null) {
3823 +                    if (plus.complete(result))
3824 +                        if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
3825 +                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3826 +                }
3827 +                else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
3828 +                    if (plus.isDone())
3829 +                        plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3830 +                }
3831 +                else {
3832 +                    // first failure has precedence
3833 +                    Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
3834 +
3835 +                    // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
3836 +                    try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
3837 +                    catch (Exception ignored) {}
3838 +
3839 +                    plus.completeExceptionally(first);
3840 +                }
3841 +            };
3842 +            f.whenComplete(action);
3843 +            g.whenComplete(action);
3844 +            return plus;
3845 +        }
3846 +    }
3847 +
3848 +    /**
3849 +     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
3850 +     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
3851 +     */
3852 +    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
3853 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
3854 +        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
3855 +
3856 +        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
3857 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
3858 +            = (x) -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
3859 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
3860 +            = (x) -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
3861 +
3862 +        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
3863 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
3864 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
3865 +        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
3866 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
3867 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
3868 +
3869 +        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
3870 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3871 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
3872 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
3873 +
3874 +        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
3875 +
3876 +        // zero is a monadic zero
3877 +        Monad.assertZero(zero);
3878 +
3879 +        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
3880 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
3881 +        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
3882 +        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> zero));
3883 +
3884 +        // f plus zero === f
3885 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3886 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
3887 +        // zero plus f === f
3888 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3889 +                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
3890 +        // zero plus zero === zero
3891 +        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
3892 +        {
3893 +            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
3894 +                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
3895 +            // non-determinism
3896 +            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
3897 +        }
3898 +
3899 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
3900 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3901 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3902 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
3903 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3904 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3905 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
3906 +    }
3907 +
3908 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3909 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3910 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3911 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3912 + //         });
3913 + //         return f.join();
3914 + //     }
3915 +
3916 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3917 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3918 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3919 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3920 + //         });
3921 + //         return f.isDone();
3922 + //     }
3923 +
3924 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3925 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
3926 + //     }
3927 +
3928 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3929 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
3930 + //     }
3931 +
3932   }

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