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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.2 by jsr166, Wed Feb 6 20:29:55 2013 UTC vs.
Revision 1.138 by jsr166, Sun Nov 15 23:31:51 2015 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 < * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
2 > * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3 > * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4 > * domain, as explained at
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
12 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
13 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
34 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
37 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
38 < import java.util.*;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37 > import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
38 > import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 > import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 > import java.util.function.Function;
41 > import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 > import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 >
44 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
45 > import junit.framework.Test;
46 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
47  
48   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
49  
50      public static void main(String[] args) {
51 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
51 >        main(suite(), args);
52      }
53      public static Test suite() {
54          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
55      }
56  
57 +    static class CFException extends RuntimeException {}
58 +
59 +    void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
60 +        assertFalse(f.isDone());
61 +        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
62 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
63 +        try {
64 +            assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
66 +        try {
67 +            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
68 +            shouldThrow();
69 +        }
70 +        catch (TimeoutException success) {}
71 +        catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
72 +    }
73 +
74 +    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
75 +        checkTimedGet(f, value);
76 +
77 +        try {
78 +            assertEquals(value, f.join());
79 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
80 +        try {
81 +            assertEquals(value, f.getNow(null));
82 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
83 +        try {
84 +            assertEquals(value, f.get());
85 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
86 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
87 +        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
88 +        assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
89 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
90 +    }
91 +
92 +    /**
93 +     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
94 +     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
95 +     */
96 +    <U> Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<U> f) {
97 +        // handle (and whenComplete) can distinguish between "direct"
98 +        // and "wrapped" exceptional completion
99 +        return f.handle((U u, Throwable t) -> t).join();
100 +    }
101 +
102 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
103 +                                     boolean wrapped,
104 +                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
105 +        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
106 +        if (wrapped) {
107 +            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
108 +            cause = cause.getCause();
109 +        }
110 +        checker.accept(cause);
111 +
112 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
113 +        try {
114 +            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
115 +            shouldThrow();
116 +        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
117 +            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
118 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
119 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
120 +
121 +        try {
122 +            f.join();
123 +            shouldThrow();
124 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {
125 +            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
126 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
127 +
128 +        try {
129 +            f.getNow(null);
130 +            shouldThrow();
131 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {
132 +            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
133 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
134 +
135 +        try {
136 +            f.get();
137 +            shouldThrow();
138 +        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
139 +            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
140 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
141 +
142 +        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
143 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
144 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
145 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
146 +    }
147 +
148 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
149 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
150 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
151 +    }
152 +
153 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
154 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
155 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
156 +    }
157 +
158 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
159 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
160 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
161 +    }
162 +
163 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
164 +                                            Throwable ex) {
165 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
166 +    }
167 +
168 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
169 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
170 +    }
171 +
172 +    void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
173 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
174 +        try {
175 +            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
176 +            shouldThrow();
177 +        } catch (CancellationException success) {
178 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
179 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
180 +
181 +        try {
182 +            f.join();
183 +            shouldThrow();
184 +        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
185 +        try {
186 +            f.getNow(null);
187 +            shouldThrow();
188 +        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
189 +        try {
190 +            f.get();
191 +            shouldThrow();
192 +        } catch (CancellationException success) {
193 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
194 +
195 +        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
196 +
197 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
198 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
199 +        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
200 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
201 +    }
202 +
203 +    /**
204 +     * A newly constructed CompletableFuture is incomplete, as indicated
205 +     * by methods isDone, isCancelled, and getNow
206 +     */
207 +    public void testConstructor() {
208 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
209 +        checkIncomplete(f);
210 +    }
211 +
212 +    /**
213 +     * complete completes normally, as indicated by methods isDone,
214 +     * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
215 +     */
216 +    public void testComplete() {
217 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
218 +    {
219 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
220 +        checkIncomplete(f);
221 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
222 +        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
223 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
224 +    }}
225 +
226 +    /**
227 +     * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
228 +     * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
229 +     */
230 +    public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
231 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
232 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
233 +        checkIncomplete(f);
234 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
235 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
236 +    }
237 +
238 +    /**
239 +     * cancel completes exceptionally and reports cancelled, as indicated by
240 +     * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
241 +     */
242 +    public void testCancel() {
243 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
244 +    {
245 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
246 +        checkIncomplete(f);
247 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
248 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
249 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
250 +        checkCancelled(f);
251 +    }}
252 +
253 +    /**
254 +     * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
255 +     */
256 +    public void testObtrudeValue() {
257 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
258 +        checkIncomplete(f);
259 +        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
260 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
261 +        f.obtrudeValue(three);
262 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
263 +        f.obtrudeValue(two);
264 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, two);
265 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
266 +        f.obtrudeValue(three);
267 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
268 +        f.obtrudeValue(null);
269 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
270 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
271 +        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
272 +        f.obtrudeValue(four);
273 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
274 +    }
275 +
276 +    /**
277 +     * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
278 +     */
279 +    public void testObtrudeException() {
280 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
281 +    {
282 +        CFException ex;
283 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
284 +
285 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
286 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
287 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
288 +            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
289 +            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
290 +        }
291 +
292 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
293 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
294 +            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
295 +            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
296 +        }
297 +
298 +        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
299 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
300 +        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
301 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
302 +        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
303 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
304 +        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
305 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
306 +        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
307 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
308 +    }}
309 +
310 +    /**
311 +     * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
312 +     */
313 +    public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
314 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
315 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
316 +    {
317 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
318 +        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
319 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
320 +        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
321 +        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
322 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
323 +        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 +        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
325 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
326 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
327 +        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
328 +        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
329 +        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
330 +        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
331 +    }}
332 +
333 +    /**
334 +     * toString indicates current completion state
335 +     */
336      public void testToString() {
337          CompletableFuture<String> f;
338  
339          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
340          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
341  
342 <        f.complete("foo");
342 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
343          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
344  
345          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
346 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
346 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
347          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
348 +
349 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
350 +            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
351 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
352 +            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
353 +        }
354 +    }
355 +
356 +    /**
357 +     * completedFuture returns a completed CompletableFuture with given value
358 +     */
359 +    public void testCompletedFuture() {
360 +        CompletableFuture<String> f = CompletableFuture.completedFuture("test");
361 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
362 +    }
363 +
364 +    abstract class CheckedAction {
365 +        int invocationCount = 0;
366 +        final ExecutionMode m;
367 +        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
368 +        void invoked() {
369 +            m.checkExecutionMode();
370 +            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
371 +        }
372 +        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
373 +        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
374 +    }
375 +
376 +    abstract class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
377 +        Integer value;
378 +        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
379 +        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
380 +            assertInvoked();
381 +            assertEquals(expected, value);
382 +        }
383 +    }
384 +
385 +    class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
386 +        implements Supplier<Integer>
387 +    {
388 +        final Integer value;
389 +        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
390 +            super(m);
391 +            this.value = value;
392 +        }
393 +        public Integer get() {
394 +            invoked();
395 +            return value;
396 +        }
397 +    }
398 +
399 +    // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
400 +    static Integer inc(Integer x) {
401 +        return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
402 +    }
403 +
404 +    class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
405 +        implements Consumer<Integer>
406 +    {
407 +        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
408 +        public void accept(Integer x) {
409 +            invoked();
410 +            value = x;
411 +        }
412 +    }
413 +
414 +    class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
415 +        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
416 +    {
417 +        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
418 +        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
419 +            invoked();
420 +            return value = inc(x);
421 +        }
422 +    }
423 +
424 +    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
425 +    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
426 +    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
427 +        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
428 +            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
429 +            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
430 +    }
431 +
432 +    class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
433 +        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
434 +    {
435 +        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
436 +        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
437 +            invoked();
438 +            value = subtract(x, y);
439 +        }
440 +    }
441 +
442 +    class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
443 +        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
444 +    {
445 +        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
446 +        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
447 +            invoked();
448 +            return value = subtract(x, y);
449 +        }
450 +    }
451 +
452 +    class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
453 +        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
454 +        public void run() {
455 +            invoked();
456 +        }
457 +    }
458 +
459 +    class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
460 +        implements Supplier<Integer>
461 +    {
462 +        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
463 +        public Integer get() {
464 +            invoked();
465 +            throw new CFException();
466 +        }
467 +    }
468 +
469 +    class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
470 +        implements Consumer<Integer>
471 +    {
472 +        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
473 +        public void accept(Integer x) {
474 +            invoked();
475 +            value = x;
476 +            throw new CFException();
477 +        }
478 +    }
479 +
480 +    class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
481 +        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
482 +    {
483 +        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
484 +        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
485 +            invoked();
486 +            value = subtract(x, y);
487 +            throw new CFException();
488 +        }
489 +    }
490 +
491 +    class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
492 +        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
493 +    {
494 +        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
495 +        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
496 +            invoked();
497 +            value = x;
498 +            throw new CFException();
499 +        }
500 +    }
501 +
502 +    class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 +        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
504 +    {
505 +        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
506 +        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
507 +            invoked();
508 +            value = subtract(x, y);
509 +            throw new CFException();
510 +        }
511      }
512 +
513 +    class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
514 +        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
515 +        public void run() {
516 +            invoked();
517 +            throw new CFException();
518 +        }
519 +    }
520 +
521 +    class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
522 +        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
523 +    {
524 +        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
525 +        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
526 +            invoked();
527 +            value = x;
528 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
529 +            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
530 +            return f;
531 +        }
532 +    }
533 +
534 +    class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
535 +        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
536 +    {
537 +        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
538 +        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
539 +            invoked();
540 +            value = x;
541 +            throw new CFException();
542 +        }
543 +    }
544 +
545 +    // Used for explicit executor tests
546 +    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
547 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
548 +        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
549 +        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
550 +            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
551 +        }
552 +
553 +        public void execute(Runnable r) {
554 +            count.getAndIncrement();
555 +            new Thread(tg, r).start();
556 +        }
557 +    }
558 +
559 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
560 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
561 +
562 +    /**
563 +     * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
564 +     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
565 +     */
566 +    enum ExecutionMode {
567 +        SYNC {
568 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
569 +                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
570 +                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
571 +            }
572 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
573 +                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
574 +            }
575 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
576 +                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
577 +            }
578 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
579 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
580 +                return f.thenRun(a);
581 +            }
582 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
583 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
584 +                return f.thenAccept(a);
585 +            }
586 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
587 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
588 +                return f.thenApply(a);
589 +            }
590 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
591 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
592 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
593 +                return f.thenCompose(a);
594 +            }
595 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
596 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
597 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
598 +                return f.handle(a);
599 +            }
600 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
601 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
602 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
603 +                return f.whenComplete(a);
604 +            }
605 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
606 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
607 +                return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
608 +            }
609 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
610 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
611 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
612 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
613 +                return f.thenAcceptBoth(g, a);
614 +            }
615 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
616 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
617 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
618 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
619 +                return f.thenCombine(g, a);
620 +            }
621 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
622 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
623 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
624 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
625 +                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
626 +            }
627 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
628 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
629 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
630 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
631 +                return f.acceptEither(g, a);
632 +            }
633 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
634 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
635 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
636 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
637 +                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
638 +            }
639 +        },
640 +
641 +        ASYNC {
642 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
643 +                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
644 +                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
645 +            }
646 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
647 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
648 +            }
649 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
650 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
651 +            }
652 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
653 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
654 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
655 +            }
656 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
657 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
658 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
659 +            }
660 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
661 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
662 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
663 +            }
664 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
665 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
666 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
667 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
668 +            }
669 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
670 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
671 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
672 +                return f.handleAsync(a);
673 +            }
674 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
675 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
676 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
677 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
678 +            }
679 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
680 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
681 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
682 +            }
683 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
684 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
685 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
686 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
687 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a);
688 +            }
689 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
690 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
691 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
692 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
693 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
694 +            }
695 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
696 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
697 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
698 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
699 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
700 +            }
701 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
702 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
703 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
704 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
705 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
706 +            }
707 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
708 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
709 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
710 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
711 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
712 +            }
713 +        },
714 +
715 +        EXECUTOR {
716 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
717 +                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
718 +            }
719 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
720 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
721 +            }
722 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
723 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
724 +            }
725 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
726 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
727 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
728 +            }
729 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
730 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
731 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
732 +            }
733 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
734 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
735 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
736 +            }
737 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
738 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
739 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
740 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
741 +            }
742 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
743 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
744 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
745 +                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
746 +            }
747 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
748 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
749 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
750 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
751 +            }
752 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
753 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
754 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
755 +            }
756 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
757 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
758 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
759 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
760 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
761 +            }
762 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
763 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
764 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
765 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
766 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
767 +            }
768 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
769 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
770 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
771 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
772 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
773 +            }
774 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
775 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
776 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
777 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
778 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
779 +            }
780 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
781 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
782 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
783 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
784 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
785 +            }
786 +        };
787 +
788 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
789 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
790 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
791 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
792 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
793 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
794 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
795 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
796 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
797 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
798 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
799 +             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
800 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
801 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
802 +             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
803 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
804 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
805 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
806 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
807 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
808 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
809 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
810 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
811 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a);
812 +        public abstract <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
813 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
814 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
815 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
816 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
817 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
818 +             CompletionStage<?> g,
819 +             java.lang.Runnable a);
820 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
821 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
822 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
823 +             Consumer<? super T> a);
824 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
825 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
826 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
827 +             Function<? super T,U> a);
828 +    }
829 +
830 +    /**
831 +     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
832 +     * normally, and source result is propagated
833 +     */
834 +    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
835 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
836 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
837 +    {
838 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
839 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
840 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
841 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
842 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
843 +                a.getAndIncrement();
844 +                threadFail("should not be called");
845 +                return null;            // unreached
846 +            });
847 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
848 +
849 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
850 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
851 +        assertEquals(0, a.get());
852 +    }}
853 +
854 +    /**
855 +     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
856 +     * exception
857 +     */
858 +    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
859 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
860 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
861 +    {
862 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
863 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
864 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
865 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
866 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
867 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
868 +                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
869 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
870 +                a.getAndIncrement();
871 +                return v1;
872 +            });
873 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
874 +
875 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
876 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
877 +    }}
878 +
879 +    /**
880 +     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
881 +     * exceptionally with that exception
882 +     */
883 +    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
884 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
885 +    {
886 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
887 +        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
888 +        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
889 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
890 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
891 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
892 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
893 +                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
894 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
895 +                a.getAndIncrement();
896 +                throw ex2;
897 +            });
898 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
899 +
900 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
901 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
902 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
903 +    }}
904 +
905 +    /**
906 +     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
907 +     * source result.
908 +     */
909 +    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
910 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
911 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
912 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
913 +    {
914 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
915 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
916 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
917 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
918 +            (f,
919 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
920 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
921 +                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
922 +                threadAssertNull(t);
923 +                a.getAndIncrement();
924 +            });
925 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
926 +
927 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
928 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
929 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
930 +    }}
931 +
932 +    /**
933 +     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
934 +     * source result.
935 +     */
936 +    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
937 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
938 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
939 +    {
940 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
941 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
942 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
943 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
944 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
945 +            (f,
946 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
947 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
948 +                threadAssertNull(result);
949 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
950 +                a.getAndIncrement();
951 +            });
952 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
953 +
954 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
955 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
956 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
957 +    }}
958 +
959 +    /**
960 +     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
961 +     * CancellationException.
962 +     */
963 +    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
964 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
965 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
966 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
967 +    {
968 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
969 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
970 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
971 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
972 +            (f,
973 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
974 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
975 +                threadAssertNull(result);
976 +                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
977 +                a.getAndIncrement();
978 +            });
979 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
980 +
981 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
982 +        checkCancelled(f);
983 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
984 +    }}
985 +
986 +    /**
987 +     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
988 +     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
989 +     */
990 +    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
991 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
992 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
993 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
994 +    {
995 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
996 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
997 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
998 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
999 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1000 +            (f,
1001 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1002 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1003 +                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1004 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1005 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1006 +                throw ex;
1007 +            });
1008 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1009 +
1010 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1011 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1012 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1013 +    }}
1014 +
1015 +    /**
1016 +     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1017 +     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1018 +     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1019 +     */
1020 +    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1021 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1022 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1023 +    {
1024 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1025 +        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1026 +        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1027 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1028 +
1029 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1030 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1031 +            (f,
1032 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1033 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1034 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1035 +                threadAssertNull(result);
1036 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1037 +                throw ex2;
1038 +            });
1039 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1040 +
1041 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1042 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1043 +        assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1044 +        assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1045 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1046 +    }}
1047 +
1048 +    /**
1049 +     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1050 +     * completion of source
1051 +     */
1052 +    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1053 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1054 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1055 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1056 +    {
1057 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1058 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1059 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1060 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1061 +            (f,
1062 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1063 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1064 +                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1065 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1066 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1067 +                return inc(v1);
1068 +            });
1069 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1070 +
1071 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1072 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1073 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1074 +    }}
1075 +
1076 +    /**
1077 +     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1078 +     * exceptional completion of source
1079 +     */
1080 +    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1081 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1082 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1083 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1084 +    {
1085 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1086 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1087 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1088 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1089 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1090 +            (f,
1091 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1092 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1093 +                threadAssertNull(result);
1094 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1095 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1096 +                return v1;
1097 +            });
1098 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1099 +
1100 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1101 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1102 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1103 +    }}
1104 +
1105 +    /**
1106 +     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1107 +     * cancelled source
1108 +     */
1109 +    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1110 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1111 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1112 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1113 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1114 +    {
1115 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1116 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1117 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1118 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1119 +            (f,
1120 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1121 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1122 +                threadAssertNull(result);
1123 +                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1124 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1125 +                return v1;
1126 +            });
1127 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1128 +
1129 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1130 +        checkCancelled(f);
1131 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1132 +    }}
1133 +
1134 +    /**
1135 +     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1136 +     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1137 +     */
1138 +    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1139 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1140 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1141 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1142 +    {
1143 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1144 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1145 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1146 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1147 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1148 +            (f,
1149 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1150 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1151 +                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1152 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1153 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1154 +                throw ex;
1155 +            });
1156 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1157 +
1158 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1159 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1160 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1161 +    }}
1162 +
1163 +    /**
1164 +     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1165 +     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1166 +     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1167 +     */
1168 +    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1169 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1170 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1171 +    {
1172 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1173 +        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1174 +        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1175 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1176 +
1177 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1178 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1179 +            (f,
1180 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1181 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1182 +                threadAssertNull(result);
1183 +                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1184 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1185 +                throw ex2;
1186 +            });
1187 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1188 +
1189 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1190 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1191 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1192 +    }}
1193 +
1194 +    /**
1195 +     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1196 +     */
1197 +    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1198 +        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1199 +            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1200 +            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1201 +        };
1202 +        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1203 +    {
1204 +        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1205 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1206 +        assertNull(f.join());
1207 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1208 +        r.assertInvoked();
1209 +    }}
1210 +
1211 +    /**
1212 +     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1213 +     */
1214 +    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1215 +        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1216 +            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1217 +            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1218 +        };
1219 +        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1220 +    {
1221 +        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1222 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1223 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1224 +        r.assertInvoked();
1225 +    }}
1226 +
1227 +    /**
1228 +     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1229 +     */
1230 +    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1231 +        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1232 +            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1233 +            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1234 +        };
1235 +        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1236 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1237 +    {
1238 +        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1239 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1240 +        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1241 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1242 +        r.assertInvoked();
1243 +    }}
1244 +
1245 +    /**
1246 +     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1247 +     */
1248 +    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1249 +        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1250 +            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1251 +            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1252 +        };
1253 +        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1254 +    {
1255 +        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1256 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1257 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1258 +        r.assertInvoked();
1259 +    }}
1260 +
1261 +    // seq completion methods
1262 +
1263 +    /**
1264 +     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1265 +     */
1266 +    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1267 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1268 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1269 +    {
1270 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1271 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1272 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1273 +
1274 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1275 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1276 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1277 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1278 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1279 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1280 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1281 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1282 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1283 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1284 +
1285 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1286 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1287 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1288 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1289 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1290 +        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1291 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1292 +        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1293 +    }}
1294 +
1295 +    /**
1296 +     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1297 +     * completion of source
1298 +     */
1299 +    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1300 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1301 +    {
1302 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1303 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1304 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1305 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1306 +
1307 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1308 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1309 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1310 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1311 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1312 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1313 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1314 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1315 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1316 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1317 +
1318 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1319 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1320 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1321 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1322 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1323 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1324 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1325 +        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1326 +    }}
1327 +
1328 +    /**
1329 +     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1330 +     */
1331 +    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1332 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1333 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1334 +    {
1335 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1336 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1337 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1338 +
1339 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1340 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1341 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1342 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1343 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1344 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1345 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1346 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1347 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1348 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1349 +
1350 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1351 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1352 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1353 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1354 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1355 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1356 +        checkCancelled(f);
1357 +        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1358 +    }}
1359 +
1360 +    /**
1361 +     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1362 +     */
1363 +    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1364 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1365 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1366 +    {
1367 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1368 +        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1369 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1370 +
1371 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1372 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1373 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1374 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1375 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1376 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1377 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1378 +
1379 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1380 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1381 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1382 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1383 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
1384 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
1385 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1386 +    }}
1387 +
1388 +    /**
1389 +     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1390 +     */
1391 +    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1392 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1393 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1394 +    {
1395 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1396 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1397 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1398 +
1399 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1400 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1401 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1402 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1403 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1404 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1405 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1406 +
1407 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1408 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1409 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1410 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1411 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1412 +        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1413 +    }}
1414 +
1415 +    /**
1416 +     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1417 +     * completion of source
1418 +     */
1419 +    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1420 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1421 +    {
1422 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1423 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1424 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1425 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1426 +
1427 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1428 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1429 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1430 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1431 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1432 +
1433 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1434 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1435 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1436 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1437 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1438 +        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1439 +    }}
1440 +
1441 +    /**
1442 +     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1443 +     */
1444 +    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1445 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1446 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1447 +    {
1448 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1449 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1450 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1451 +
1452 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1453 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1454 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1455 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1456 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1457 +
1458 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1459 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1460 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1461 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1462 +        checkCancelled(f);
1463 +        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1464 +    }}
1465 +
1466 +    /**
1467 +     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1468 +     */
1469 +    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1470 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1471 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1472 +    {
1473 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1474 +        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1475 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1476 +
1477 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1478 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1479 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1480 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1481 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1482 +
1483 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1484 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1485 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1486 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1487 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1488 +    }}
1489 +
1490 +    /**
1491 +     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1492 +     */
1493 +    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1494 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1495 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1496 +    {
1497 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1498 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1499 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1500 +
1501 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1502 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1503 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1504 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1505 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1506 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1507 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1508 +
1509 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1510 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1511 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1512 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1513 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1514 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1515 +    }}
1516 +
1517 +    /**
1518 +     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1519 +     * completion of source
1520 +     */
1521 +    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1522 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1523 +    {
1524 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1525 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1526 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1527 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1528 +
1529 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1530 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1531 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1532 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1533 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1534 +
1535 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1536 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1537 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1538 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1539 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1540 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1541 +    }}
1542 +
1543 +    /**
1544 +     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1545 +     */
1546 +    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1547 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1548 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1549 +    {
1550 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1551 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1552 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1553 +
1554 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1555 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1556 +        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1557 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1558 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1559 +
1560 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1561 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1562 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1563 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1564 +        checkCancelled(f);
1565 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1566 +    }}
1567 +
1568 +    /**
1569 +     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1570 +     */
1571 +    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1572 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1573 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1574 +    {
1575 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1576 +        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1577 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1578 +
1579 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1580 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1581 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1582 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1583 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1584 +
1585 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1586 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1587 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1588 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1589 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1590 +    }}
1591 +
1592 +    /**
1593 +     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1594 +     * of sources
1595 +     */
1596 +    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1597 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1598 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1599 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1600 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1601 +    {
1602 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1603 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1604 +        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1605 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1606 +
1607 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1608 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1609 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1610 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1611 +
1612 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1613 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1614 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1615 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1616 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1617 +        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1618 +        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1619 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1620 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1621 +        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1622 +        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1623 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1624 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1625 +
1626 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1627 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1628 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1629 +        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1630 +        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1631 +        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1632 +
1633 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1634 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1635 +    }}
1636 +
1637 +    /**
1638 +     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1639 +     * completion of either source
1640 +     */
1641 +    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1642 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1643 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1644 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1645 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1646 +    {
1647 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1648 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1649 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1650 +        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1651 +        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1652 +        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1653 +
1654 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1655 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1656 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1657 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1658 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1659 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1660 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1661 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1662 +
1663 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1664 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1665 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1666 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1667 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1668 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1669 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1670 +
1671 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1672 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1673 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1674 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1675 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1676 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1677 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1678 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1679 +    }}
1680 +
1681 +    /**
1682 +     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1683 +     */
1684 +    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1685 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1686 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1687 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1688 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1689 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1690 +    {
1691 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1692 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1693 +        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1694 +        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1695 +        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1696 +
1697 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1698 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1699 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1700 +            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1701 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1702 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1703 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1704 +            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1705 +
1706 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1707 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1708 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1709 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1710 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1711 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1712 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1713 +
1714 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1715 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1716 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1717 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1718 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1719 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1720 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1721 +        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1722 +    }}
1723 +
1724 +    /**
1725 +     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1726 +     */
1727 +    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1728 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1729 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1730 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1731 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1732 +    {
1733 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1734 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1735 +        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1736 +        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1737 +        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1738 +
1739 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1740 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1741 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1742 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1743 +
1744 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1745 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1746 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1747 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1748 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1749 +
1750 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1751 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1752 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1753 +        r1.assertInvoked();
1754 +        r2.assertInvoked();
1755 +        r3.assertInvoked();
1756 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1757 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1758 +    }}
1759 +
1760 +    /**
1761 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1762 +     * completion of sources
1763 +     */
1764 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1765 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1766 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1767 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1768 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1769 +    {
1770 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1771 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1772 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1773 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1774 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1775 +
1776 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1777 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1778 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1779 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1780 +
1781 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1782 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1783 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1784 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1785 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1786 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1787 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1788 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1789 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1790 +
1791 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1792 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1793 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1794 +        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1795 +        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1796 +        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1797 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1798 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1799 +    }}
1800 +
1801 +    /**
1802 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1803 +     * completion of either source
1804 +     */
1805 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1806 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1807 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1808 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1809 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1810 +    {
1811 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1812 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1813 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1814 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1815 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1816 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1817 +
1818 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1819 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1820 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1821 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1822 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1823 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1824 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1825 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1826 +
1827 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1828 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1829 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1830 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1831 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1832 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1833 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1834 +
1835 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1836 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1837 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1838 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1839 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1840 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1841 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1842 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1843 +    }}
1844 +
1845 +    /**
1846 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1847 +     */
1848 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1849 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1850 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1851 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1852 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1853 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1854 +    {
1855 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1856 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1857 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1858 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1859 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1860 +
1861 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1862 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1863 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1864 +            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1865 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1866 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1867 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1868 +            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1869 +
1870 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1871 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1872 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1873 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1874 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1875 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1876 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1877 +
1878 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1879 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1880 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1881 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1882 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1883 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1884 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1885 +        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1886 +    }}
1887 +
1888 +    /**
1889 +     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1890 +     */
1891 +    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1892 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1893 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1894 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1895 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1896 +    {
1897 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1898 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1899 +        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1900 +        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1901 +        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1902 +
1903 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1904 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1905 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1906 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1907 +
1908 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1909 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1910 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1911 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1912 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1913 +
1914 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1915 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1916 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1917 +        r1.assertInvoked();
1918 +        r2.assertInvoked();
1919 +        r3.assertInvoked();
1920 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1921 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1922 +    }}
1923 +
1924 +    /**
1925 +     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1926 +     * completion of sources
1927 +     */
1928 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1929 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1930 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1931 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1932 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1933 +    {
1934 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1935 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1936 +        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1937 +        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1938 +        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1939 +
1940 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1941 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1942 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1943 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1944 +
1945 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1946 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1947 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1948 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1949 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1950 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1951 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1952 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1953 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1954 +
1955 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1956 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1957 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1958 +        r1.assertInvoked();
1959 +        r2.assertInvoked();
1960 +        r3.assertInvoked();
1961 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1962 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1963 +    }}
1964 +
1965 +    /**
1966 +     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1967 +     * completion of either source
1968 +     */
1969 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1970 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1971 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1972 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1973 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1974 +    {
1975 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1976 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1977 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1978 +        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1979 +        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1980 +        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1981 +
1982 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1983 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1984 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1985 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1986 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1987 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1988 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1989 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1990 +
1991 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1992 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1993 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1994 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1995 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1996 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1997 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1998 +
1999 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2000 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2001 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2002 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2003 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2004 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2005 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2006 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2007 +    }}
2008 +
2009 +    /**
2010 +     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2011 +     */
2012 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2013 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2014 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2015 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2016 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2017 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2018 +    {
2019 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2020 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2021 +        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2022 +        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2023 +        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2024 +
2025 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2026 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2027 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2028 +            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2029 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2030 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2031 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2032 +            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2033 +
2034 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2035 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2036 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2037 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2038 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
2039 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2040 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2041 +
2042 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2043 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2044 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2045 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2046 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2047 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2048 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2049 +        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2050 +    }}
2051 +
2052 +    /**
2053 +     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2054 +     */
2055 +    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2056 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2057 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2058 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2059 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2060 +    {
2061 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2062 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2063 +        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2064 +        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2065 +        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2066 +
2067 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2068 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2069 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2070 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2071 +
2072 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2073 +        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2074 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2075 +        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2076 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2077 +
2078 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2079 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2080 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2081 +        r1.assertInvoked();
2082 +        r2.assertInvoked();
2083 +        r3.assertInvoked();
2084 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2085 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2086 +    }}
2087 +
2088 +    /**
2089 +     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2090 +     * of either source
2091 +     */
2092 +    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2093 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2094 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2095 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2096 +    {
2097 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2098 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2099 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2100 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2101 +
2102 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2103 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2104 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2105 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2106 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2107 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2108 +        f.complete(v1);
2109 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2110 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2111 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2112 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2113 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2114 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2115 +        g.complete(v2);
2116 +
2117 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2118 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2119 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2120 +        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2121 +        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2122 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2123 +                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2124 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2125 +                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2126 +
2127 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2128 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2129 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2130 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2131 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2132 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2133 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2134 +    }}
2135 +
2136 +    /**
2137 +     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2138 +     * completion of either source
2139 +     */
2140 +    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2141 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2142 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2143 +    {
2144 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2145 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2146 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2147 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2148 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2149 +
2150 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2151 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2152 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2153 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2154 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2155 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2156 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2157 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2158 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2159 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2160 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2161 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2162 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2163 +        g.complete(v1);
2164 +
2165 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2166 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2167 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2168 +        try {
2169 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2170 +            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2171 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2172 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2173 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2174 +        }
2175 +        try {
2176 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2177 +            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2178 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2179 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2180 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2181 +        }
2182 +
2183 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2184 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2185 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2186 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2187 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2188 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2189 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2190 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2191 +    }}
2192 +
2193 +    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2194 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2195 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2196 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2197 +    {
2198 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2199 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2200 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2201 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2202 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2203 +
2204 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2205 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2206 +        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2207 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2208 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2209 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2210 +
2211 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2212 +        try {
2213 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2214 +            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2215 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2216 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2217 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2218 +        }
2219 +        try {
2220 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2221 +            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2222 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2223 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2224 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2225 +        }
2226 +        try {
2227 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2228 +            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2229 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2230 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2231 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2232 +        }
2233 +        try {
2234 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2235 +            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2236 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2237 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2238 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2239 +        }
2240 +
2241 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2242 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2243 +    }}
2244 +
2245 +    /**
2246 +     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2247 +     */
2248 +    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2249 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2250 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2251 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2252 +    {
2253 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2254 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2255 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2256 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2257 +
2258 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2259 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2260 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2261 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2262 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2263 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2264 +        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2265 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2266 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2267 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2268 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2269 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2270 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2271 +        g.complete(v1);
2272 +
2273 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2274 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2275 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2276 +        try {
2277 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2278 +            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2279 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2280 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2281 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2282 +        }
2283 +        try {
2284 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2285 +            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2286 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2287 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2288 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2289 +        }
2290 +
2291 +        checkCancelled(f);
2292 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2293 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2294 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2295 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2296 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2297 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2298 +    }}
2299 +
2300 +    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2301 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2302 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2303 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2304 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2305 +    {
2306 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2307 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2308 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2309 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2310 +
2311 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2312 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2313 +        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2314 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2315 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2316 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2317 +
2318 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2319 +        try {
2320 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2321 +            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2322 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2323 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2324 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2325 +        }
2326 +        try {
2327 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2328 +            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2329 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2330 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2331 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2332 +        }
2333 +        try {
2334 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2335 +            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2336 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2337 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2338 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2339 +        }
2340 +        try {
2341 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2342 +            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2343 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2344 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2345 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2346 +        }
2347 +
2348 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2349 +        checkCancelled(g);
2350 +    }}
2351 +
2352 +    /**
2353 +     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2354 +     */
2355 +    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2356 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2357 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2358 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2359 +    {
2360 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2361 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2362 +        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2363 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2364 +
2365 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2366 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2367 +        f.complete(v1);
2368 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2369 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2370 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2371 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2372 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2373 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2374 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2375 +
2376 +        g.complete(v2);
2377 +
2378 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2379 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2380 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2381 +
2382 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2383 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2384 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2385 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2386 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2387 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2388 +
2389 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2390 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2391 +    }}
2392 +
2393 +    /**
2394 +     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2395 +     * of either source
2396 +     */
2397 +    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2398 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2399 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2400 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2401 +    {
2402 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2403 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2404 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2405 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2406 +
2407 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2408 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2409 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2410 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2411 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2412 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2413 +        f.complete(v1);
2414 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2415 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2416 +        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2417 +        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2418 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2419 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2420 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2421 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2422 +        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2423 +        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2424 +        g.complete(v2);
2425 +
2426 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2427 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2428 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2429 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2430 +        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2431 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2432 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2433 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2434 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2435 +
2436 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2437 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2438 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2439 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2440 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2441 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2442 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2443 +    }}
2444 +
2445 +    /**
2446 +     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2447 +     * completion of either source
2448 +     */
2449 +    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2450 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2451 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2452 +    {
2453 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2454 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2455 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2456 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2457 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2458 +
2459 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2460 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2461 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2462 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2463 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2464 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2465 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2466 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2467 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2468 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2469 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2470 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2471 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2472 +
2473 +        g.complete(v1);
2474 +
2475 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2476 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2477 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2478 +        try {
2479 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2480 +            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2481 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2482 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2483 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2484 +        }
2485 +        try {
2486 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2487 +            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2488 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2489 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2490 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2491 +        }
2492 +
2493 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2494 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2495 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2496 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2497 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2498 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2499 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2500 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2501 +    }}
2502 +
2503 +    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2504 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2505 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2506 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2507 +    {
2508 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2509 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2510 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2511 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2512 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2513 +
2514 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2515 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2516 +        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2517 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2518 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2519 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2520 +
2521 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2522 +        try {
2523 +            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2524 +            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2525 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2526 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2527 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2528 +        }
2529 +        try {
2530 +            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2531 +            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2532 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2533 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2534 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2535 +        }
2536 +        try {
2537 +            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2538 +            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2539 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2540 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2541 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2542 +        }
2543 +        try {
2544 +            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2545 +            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2546 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2547 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2548 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2549 +        }
2550 +
2551 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2552 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2553 +    }}
2554 +
2555 +    /**
2556 +     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2557 +     */
2558 +    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2559 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2560 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2561 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2562 +    {
2563 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2564 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2565 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2566 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2567 +
2568 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2569 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2570 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2571 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2572 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2573 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2574 +        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2575 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2576 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2577 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2578 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2579 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2580 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2581 +
2582 +        g.complete(v1);
2583 +
2584 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2585 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2586 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2587 +        try {
2588 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2589 +            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2590 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2591 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2592 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2593 +        }
2594 +        try {
2595 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2596 +            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2597 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2598 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2599 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2600 +        }
2601 +
2602 +        checkCancelled(f);
2603 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2604 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2605 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2606 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2607 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2608 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2609 +    }}
2610 +
2611 +    /**
2612 +     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2613 +     */
2614 +    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2615 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2616 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2617 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2618 +    {
2619 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2620 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2621 +        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2622 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2623 +
2624 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2625 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2626 +        f.complete(v1);
2627 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2628 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2629 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2630 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2631 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2632 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2633 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2634 +
2635 +        g.complete(v2);
2636 +
2637 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2638 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2639 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2640 +
2641 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2642 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2643 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2644 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2645 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2646 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2647 +
2648 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2649 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2650 +    }}
2651 +
2652 +    /**
2653 +     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2654 +     * of either source
2655 +     */
2656 +    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2657 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2658 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2659 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2660 +    {
2661 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2662 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2663 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2664 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2665 +
2666 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2667 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2668 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2669 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2670 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2671 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2672 +        f.complete(v1);
2673 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2674 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2675 +        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2676 +        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2677 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2678 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2679 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2680 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2681 +        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2682 +        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2683 +
2684 +        g.complete(v2);
2685 +
2686 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2687 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2688 +
2689 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2690 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2691 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2692 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2693 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2694 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2695 +        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2696 +        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2697 +        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2698 +    }}
2699 +
2700 +    /**
2701 +     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2702 +     * completion of either source
2703 +     */
2704 +    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2705 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2706 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2707 +    {
2708 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2709 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2710 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2711 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2712 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2713 +
2714 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2715 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2716 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2717 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2718 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2719 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2720 +        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2721 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2722 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2723 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2724 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2725 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2726 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2727 +
2728 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2729 +
2730 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2731 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2732 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2733 +        try {
2734 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2735 +            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2736 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2737 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2738 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2739 +        }
2740 +        try {
2741 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2742 +            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2743 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2744 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2745 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2746 +        }
2747 +
2748 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2749 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2750 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2751 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2752 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2753 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2754 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2755 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2756 +    }}
2757 +
2758 +    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2759 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2760 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2761 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2762 +    {
2763 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2764 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2765 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2766 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2767 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2768 +
2769 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2770 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2771 +        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2772 +        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2773 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2774 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2775 +
2776 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2777 +        try {
2778 +            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2779 +            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2780 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2781 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2782 +            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2783 +        }
2784 +        try {
2785 +            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2786 +            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2787 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2788 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2789 +            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2790 +        }
2791 +        try {
2792 +            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2793 +            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2794 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2795 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2796 +            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2797 +        }
2798 +        try {
2799 +            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2800 +            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2801 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2802 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2803 +            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2804 +        }
2805 +
2806 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2807 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2808 +    }}
2809 +
2810 +    /**
2811 +     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2812 +     */
2813 +    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2814 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2815 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2816 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2817 +    {
2818 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2819 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2820 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2821 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2822 +
2823 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2824 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2825 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2826 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2827 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2828 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2829 +        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2830 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2831 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2832 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2833 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2834 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2835 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2836 +
2837 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2838 +
2839 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2840 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2841 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2842 +        try {
2843 +            assertNull(h4.join());
2844 +            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2845 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2846 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2847 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2848 +        }
2849 +        try {
2850 +            assertNull(h5.join());
2851 +            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2852 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2853 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2854 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2855 +        }
2856 +
2857 +        checkCancelled(f);
2858 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2859 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2860 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2861 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2862 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2863 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2864 +    }}
2865 +
2866 +    /**
2867 +     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2868 +     */
2869 +    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2870 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2871 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2872 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2873 +    {
2874 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2875 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2876 +        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2877 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2878 +
2879 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2880 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2881 +        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2882 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2883 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2884 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2885 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2886 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2887 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2888 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2889 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2890 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2891 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2892 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2893 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2894 +
2895 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2896 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2897 +        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2898 +    }}
2899 +
2900 +    /**
2901 +     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2902 +     */
2903 +    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2904 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2905 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2906 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2907 +    {
2908 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2909 +        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2910 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2911 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2912 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2913 +
2914 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2915 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2916 +        r.assertValue(v1);
2917 +    }}
2918 +
2919 +    /**
2920 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2921 +     * completion of source
2922 +     */
2923 +    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2924 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2925 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2926 +    {
2927 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2928 +        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2929 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2930 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2931 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2932 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2933 +
2934 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2935 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2936 +        r.assertNotInvoked();
2937 +    }}
2938 +
2939 +    /**
2940 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2941 +     */
2942 +    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
2943 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2944 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2945 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2946 +    {
2947 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2948 +        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2949 +            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2950 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2951 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2952 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2953 +
2954 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2955 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2956 +    }}
2957 +
2958 +    /**
2959 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2960 +     */
2961 +    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
2962 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2963 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2964 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2965 +    {
2966 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2967 +        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2968 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2969 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2970 +        if (createIncomplete) {
2971 +            checkIncomplete(g);
2972 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2973 +        }
2974 +
2975 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2976 +        checkCancelled(f);
2977 +    }}
2978 +
2979 +    /**
2980 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
2981 +     */
2982 +    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
2983 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2984 +        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
2985 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2986 +    {
2987 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2988 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2989 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2990 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
2991 +        // Test all permutations of orders
2992 +        switch (order) {
2993 +        case 0:
2994 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2995 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2996 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2997 +            break;
2998 +        case 1:
2999 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3000 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3001 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3002 +            break;
3003 +        case 2:
3004 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3005 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3006 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3007 +            break;
3008 +        case 3:
3009 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3010 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3011 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3012 +            break;
3013 +        case 4:
3014 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3015 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3016 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3017 +            break;
3018 +        case 5:
3019 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3020 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3021 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3022 +            break;
3023 +        default: throw new AssertionError();
3024 +        }
3025 +
3026 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3027 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3028 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3029 +    }}
3030 +
3031 +    // other static methods
3032 +
3033 +    /**
3034 +     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
3035 +     * with the value null
3036 +     */
3037 +    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
3038 +        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
3039 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3040 +    }
3041 +
3042 +    /**
3043 +     * allOf returns a future completed normally with the value null
3044 +     * when all components complete normally
3045 +     */
3046 +    public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3047 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3048 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3049 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3050 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3051 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3052 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3053 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3054 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3055 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3056 +                fs[i].complete(one);
3057 +            }
3058 +            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3059 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3060 +        }
3061 +    }
3062 +
3063 +    public void testAllOf_backwards() throws Exception {
3064 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3065 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3066 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3067 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3068 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3069 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3070 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3071 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3072 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3073 +                fs[i].complete(one);
3074 +            }
3075 +            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3076 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3077 +        }
3078 +    }
3079 +
3080 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3081 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3082 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3083 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3084 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3085 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3086 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3087 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3088 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3089 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3090 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3091 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3092 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3093 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3094 +                } else {
3095 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3096 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3097 +                }
3098 +            }
3099 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3100 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3101 +        }
3102 +    }
3103 +
3104 +    /**
3105 +     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3106 +     */
3107 +    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3108 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3109 +    {
3110 +        CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3111 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3112 +
3113 +        f.complete(v1);
3114 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3115 +    }}
3116 +
3117 +    /**
3118 +     * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3119 +     * a component future does
3120 +     */
3121 +    public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3122 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3123 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3124 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3125 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3126 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3127 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3128 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3129 +                fs[i].complete(i);
3130 +                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3131 +                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3132 +                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3133 +            }
3134 +        }
3135 +    }
3136 +    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3137 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3138 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3139 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3140 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3141 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3142 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3143 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3144 +                fs[i].complete(i);
3145 +                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3146 +                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3147 +                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3148 +            }
3149 +        }
3150 +    }
3151 +
3152 +    /**
3153 +     * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3154 +     */
3155 +    public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3156 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3157 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3158 +            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3159 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3160 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3161 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3162 +            }
3163 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3164 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3165 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3166 +                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3167 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3168 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3169 +            }
3170 +        }
3171 +    }
3172 +
3173 +    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3174 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3175 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3176 +            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3177 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3178 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3179 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3180 +            }
3181 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3182 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3183 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3184 +                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3185 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3186 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3187 +            }
3188 +        }
3189 +    }
3190 +
3191 +    /**
3192 +     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3193 +     */
3194 +    public void testNPE() {
3195 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3196 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3197 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3198 +        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3199 +
3200 +        Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3201 +            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3202 +            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3203 +            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3204 +
3205 +            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3206 +            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
3207 +            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, null),
3208 +
3209 +            () -> f.completeExceptionally(null),
3210 +
3211 +            () -> f.thenApply(null),
3212 +            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3213 +            () -> f.thenApplyAsync((x) -> x, null),
3214 +            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3215 +
3216 +            () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3217 +            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3218 +            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync((x) -> {} , null),
3219 +            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3220 +
3221 +            () -> f.thenRun(null),
3222 +            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null),
3223 +            () -> f.thenRunAsync(() -> {} , null),
3224 +            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null, exec),
3225 +
3226 +            () -> f.thenCombine(g, null),
3227 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null),
3228 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null, exec),
3229 +            () -> f.thenCombine(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3230 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3231 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x, exec),
3232 +            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, (x, y) -> x, null),
3233 +
3234 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null),
3235 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null),
3236 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3237 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3238 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3239 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}, exec),
3240 +            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, (x, y) -> {}, null),
3241 +
3242 +            () -> f.runAfterBoth(g, null),
3243 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null),
3244 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3245 +            () -> f.runAfterBoth(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3246 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3247 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3248 +            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3249 +
3250 +            () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3251 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3252 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3253 +            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3254 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3255 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x, exec),
3256 +            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, (x) -> x, null),
3257 +
3258 +            () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3259 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3260 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3261 +            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3262 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3263 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}, exec),
3264 +            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, (x) -> {}, null),
3265 +
3266 +            () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3267 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
3268 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3269 +            () -> f.runAfterEither(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3270 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3271 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3272 +            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3273 +
3274 +            () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3275 +            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3276 +            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3277 +            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3278 +
3279 +            () -> f.exceptionally(null),
3280 +
3281 +            () -> f.handle(null),
3282 +
3283 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3284 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3285 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(f, null),
3286 +            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(null, f),
3287 +
3288 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3289 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3290 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, null),
3291 +            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3292 +
3293 +            () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3294 +
3295 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3296 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, new ThreadExecutor()),
3297 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3298 +
3299 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3300 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3301 +
3302 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3303 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3304 +        };
3305 +
3306 +        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
3307 +        assertEquals(0, exec.count.get());
3308 +    }
3309 +
3310 +    /**
3311 +     * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3312 +     */
3313 +    public void testToCompletableFuture() {
3314 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3315 +        assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3316 +    }
3317 +
3318 +    // jdk9
3319 +
3320 +    /**
3321 +     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3322 +     */
3323 +    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3324 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3325 +    {
3326 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3327 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3328 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3329 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3330 +        f.complete(v1);
3331 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3332 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3333 +        g.complete(v1);
3334 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3335 +        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3336 +    }}
3337 +
3338 +    /**
3339 +     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3340 +     */
3341 +    public void testCompletedStage() {
3342 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3343 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3344 +        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3345 +        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3346 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3347 +        assertNull(r.get());
3348 +    }
3349 +
3350 +    /**
3351 +     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3352 +     * it supports more than one thread.
3353 +     */
3354 +    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3355 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3356 +        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3357 +        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3358 +        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3359 +            assertSame(e, c);
3360 +        else
3361 +            assertNotSame(e, c);
3362 +    }
3363 +
3364 +    /**
3365 +     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3366 +     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3367 +     */
3368 +    public void testFailedFuture() {
3369 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3370 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3371 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3372 +    }
3373 +
3374 +    /**
3375 +     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3376 +     */
3377 +    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3378 +        try {
3379 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3380 +            shouldThrow();
3381 +        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3382 +    }
3383 +
3384 +    /**
3385 +     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3386 +     * with the same value, when source is.
3387 +     */
3388 +    public void testCopy() {
3389 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3390 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3391 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3392 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3393 +        f.complete(1);
3394 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3395 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, 1);
3396 +    }
3397 +
3398 +    /**
3399 +     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3400 +     * when source is.
3401 +     */
3402 +    public void testCopy2() {
3403 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3404 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3405 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3406 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3407 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3408 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3409 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3410 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3411 +    }
3412 +
3413 +    /**
3414 +     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3415 +     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3416 +     */
3417 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3418 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3419 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3420 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3421 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3422 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3423 +        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3424 +        f.complete(1);
3425 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3426 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3427 +        assertNull(r.get());
3428 +    }
3429 +
3430 +    /**
3431 +     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3432 +     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3433 +     */
3434 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3435 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3436 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3437 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3438 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3439 +        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3440 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3441 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3442 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3443 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3444 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3445 +        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3446 +    }
3447 +
3448 +    /**
3449 +     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3450 +     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3451 +     */
3452 +    public void testFailedStage() {
3453 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3454 +        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3455 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3456 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3457 +        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3458 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3459 +        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3460 +    }
3461 +
3462 +    /**
3463 +     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3464 +     */
3465 +    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3466 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3467 +    {
3468 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3469 +        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3470 +        f.join();
3471 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3472 +    }}
3473 +
3474 +    /**
3475 +     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3476 +     */
3477 +    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3478 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3479 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3480 +        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;});
3481 +        try {
3482 +            f.join();
3483 +            shouldThrow();
3484 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3485 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3486 +    }
3487 +
3488 +    /**
3489 +     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3490 +     */
3491 +    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3492 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3493 +    {
3494 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3495 +        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3496 +        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3497 +        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3498 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3499 +        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3500 +    }}
3501 +
3502 +    /**
3503 +     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3504 +     * given supplier throws
3505 +     */
3506 +    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3507 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3508 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3509 +        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3510 +        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;}, executor);
3511 +        try {
3512 +            f.join();
3513 +            shouldThrow();
3514 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3515 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3516 +        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3517 +    }
3518 +
3519 +    /**
3520 +     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3521 +     */
3522 +    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3523 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3524 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3525 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3526 +        f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3527 +        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3528 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3529 +    }
3530 +
3531 +    /**
3532 +     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3533 +     */
3534 +    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3535 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3536 +    {
3537 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3538 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3539 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3540 +        f.complete(v1);
3541 +        f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3542 +        g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3543 +        g.complete(v1);
3544 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3545 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3546 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3547 +    }}
3548 +
3549 +    /**
3550 +     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3551 +     */
3552 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3553 +        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3554 +                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3555 +    }
3556 +
3557 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3558 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3559 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3560 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3561 +        f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3562 +        assertSame(v, f.join());
3563 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3564 +        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3565 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3566 +    }
3567 +
3568 +    /**
3569 +     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3570 +     */
3571 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3572 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3573 +    {
3574 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3575 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3576 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3577 +        f.complete(v1);
3578 +        f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3579 +        g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3580 +        g.complete(v1);
3581 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3582 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3583 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3584 +    }}
3585 +
3586 +    /**
3587 +     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3588 +     */
3589 +    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3590 +        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3591 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3592 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3593 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3594 +    }
3595 +
3596 +    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3597 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3598 +        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3599 +        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3600 +        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3601 +        if (executor == null) {
3602 +            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3603 +            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3604 +        } else {
3605 +            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3606 +            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3607 +        }
3608 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3609 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3610 +            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3611 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3612 +            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3613 +
3614 +        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3615 +
3616 +        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3617 +        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3618 +        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3619 +        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3620 +
3621 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3622 +
3623 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3624 +        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3625 +    }
3626 +
3627 +    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3628 +
3629 +    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3630 +        try {
3631 +            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3632 +                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3633 +            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3634 +            return resultField.get(f);
3635 +        } catch (Throwable t) { throw new AssertionError(t); }
3636 +    }
3637 +
3638 +    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3639 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3640 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3641 +    {
3642 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3643 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3644 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3645 +
3646 +        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3647 +            = new ArrayList<>();
3648 +
3649 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenRun(y, new Noop(m)));
3650 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAccept(y, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3651 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenApply(y, new IncFunction(m)));
3652 +
3653 +        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, new Noop(m)));
3654 +        funs.add((y) -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3655 +        funs.add((y) -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, new IncFunction(m)));
3656 +
3657 +        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, new Noop(m)));
3658 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3659 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3660 +
3661 +        funs.add((y) -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3662 +
3663 +        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3664 +
3665 +        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, v42}));
3666 +        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, incomplete}));
3667 +
3668 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3669 +                 fun : funs) {
3670 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3671 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3672 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3673 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3674 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3675 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3676 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3677 +        }
3678 +
3679 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3680 +                 fun : funs) {
3681 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3682 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3683 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3684 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3685 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3686 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3687 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3688 +        }
3689 +
3690 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3691 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3692 +                 fun : funs) {
3693 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3694 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3695 +            checkCancelled(f);
3696 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3697 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3698 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3699 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3700 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3701 +        }
3702 +
3703 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3704 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3705 +                 fun : funs) {
3706 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3707 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3708 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3709 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3710 +            checkCancelled(f);
3711 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3712 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3713 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3714 +        }
3715 +    }}
3716 +
3717 +    /**
3718 +     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for all non-CompletionStage methods
3719 +     */
3720 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3721 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3722 +        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3723 +            (method) -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3724 +        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3725 +            (method) -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3726 +        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3727 +            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3728 +            .flatMap((klazz) -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3729 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
3730 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3731 +        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3732 +        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3733 +            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3734 +            "defaultExecutor[]",
3735 +            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3736 +            "copy[]",
3737 +        };
3738 +        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3739 +            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3740 +                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3741 +            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3742 +        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3743 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
3744 +            .filter((method) -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3745 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3746 +
3747 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimalStage =
3748 +            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3749 +
3750 +        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3751 +        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3752 +            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3753 +            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3754 +            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
3755 +            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
3756 +                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
3757 +                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
3758 +                    args[i] = false;
3759 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
3760 +                    args[i] = 0;
3761 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
3762 +                    args[i] = 0L;
3763 +            }
3764 +            try {
3765 +                method.invoke(minimalStage, args);
3766 +                bugs.add(method);
3767 +            }
3768 +            catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
3769 +                if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
3770 +                    bugs.add(method);
3771 +                    // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
3772 +                }
3773 +            }
3774 +            catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
3775 +        }
3776 +        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
3777 +            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs.toString());
3778 +    }
3779 +
3780 +    static class Monad {
3781 +        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
3782 +            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
3783 +        }
3784 +        // "return", "unit"
3785 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
3786 +            return completedFuture(value);
3787 +        }
3788 +        // monadic zero ?
3789 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
3790 +            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
3791 +        }
3792 +        // >=>
3793 +        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
3794 +            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
3795 +             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
3796 +            return (x) -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
3797 +        }
3798 +
3799 +        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3800 +            try {
3801 +                f.getNow(null);
3802 +                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
3803 +            } catch (CompletionException success) {
3804 +                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
3805 +            }
3806 +        }
3807 +
3808 +        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
3809 +                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
3810 +            T fval = null, gval = null;
3811 +            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
3812 +
3813 +            try { fval = f.get(); }
3814 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
3815 +            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
3816 +
3817 +            try { gval = g.get(); }
3818 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
3819 +            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
3820 +
3821 +            if (fex != null || gex != null)
3822 +                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
3823 +            else
3824 +                assertEquals(fval, gval);
3825 +        }
3826 +
3827 +        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
3828 +            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
3829 +        }
3830 +
3831 +        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
3832 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
3833 +                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
3834 +            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
3835 +            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
3836 +                try {
3837 +                    if (ex == null) {
3838 +                        if (plus.complete(result))
3839 +                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
3840 +                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3841 +                    }
3842 +                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
3843 +                        if (plus.isDone())
3844 +                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3845 +                    }
3846 +                    else {
3847 +                        // first failure has precedence
3848 +                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
3849 +
3850 +                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
3851 +                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
3852 +                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
3853 +
3854 +                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
3855 +                    }
3856 +                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
3857 +                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
3858 +                }
3859 +            };
3860 +            f.whenComplete(action);
3861 +            g.whenComplete(action);
3862 +            return plus;
3863 +        }
3864 +    }
3865 +
3866 +    /**
3867 +     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
3868 +     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
3869 +     */
3870 +    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
3871 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
3872 +        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
3873 +
3874 +        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
3875 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
3876 +            = (x) -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
3877 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
3878 +            = (x) -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
3879 +
3880 +        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
3881 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
3882 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
3883 +        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
3884 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
3885 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
3886 +
3887 +        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
3888 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3889 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
3890 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
3891 +
3892 +        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
3893 +
3894 +        // zero is a monadic zero
3895 +        Monad.assertZero(zero);
3896 +
3897 +        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
3898 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
3899 +        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
3900 +        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> zero));
3901 +
3902 +        // f plus zero === f
3903 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3904 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
3905 +        // zero plus f === f
3906 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3907 +                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
3908 +        // zero plus zero === zero
3909 +        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
3910 +        {
3911 +            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
3912 +                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
3913 +            // non-determinism
3914 +            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
3915 +        }
3916 +
3917 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
3918 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3919 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3920 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
3921 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3922 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3923 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
3924 +    }
3925 +
3926 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3927 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3928 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3929 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3930 + //         });
3931 + //         return f.join();
3932 + //     }
3933 +
3934 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3935 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3936 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3937 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3938 + //         });
3939 + //         return f.isDone();
3940 + //     }
3941 +
3942 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3943 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
3944 + //     }
3945 +
3946 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3947 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
3948 + //     }
3949 +
3950   }

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