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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.2 by jsr166, Wed Feb 6 20:29:55 2013 UTC vs.
Revision 1.202 by jsr166, Sat Sep 22 22:23:08 2018 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 < * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
2 > * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3 > * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4 > * domain, as explained at
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
12 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
13 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
37 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
38 < import java.util.*;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37 > import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
38 > import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 > import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 > import java.util.function.Function;
41 > import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 > import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 >
44 > import junit.framework.Test;
45 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
46  
47   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
48  
49      public static void main(String[] args) {
50 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
50 >        main(suite(), args);
51      }
52      public static Test suite() {
53          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
54      }
55  
56 <    public void testToString() {
57 <        CompletableFuture<String> f;
56 >    static class CFException extends RuntimeException {}
57 >
58 >    void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
59 >        assertFalse(f.isDone());
60 >        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
61 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
62 >
63 >        Object result = null;
64 >        try {
65 >            result = f.getNow(null);
66 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
67 >        assertNull(result);
68 >
69 >        try {
70 >            f.get(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
71 >            shouldThrow();
72 >        }
73 >        catch (TimeoutException success) {}
74 >        catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
75 >    }
76 >
77 >    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T expectedValue) {
78 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue);
79 >
80 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, f.join());
81 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, f.getNow(null));
82 >
83 >        T result = null;
84 >        try {
85 >            result = f.get();
86 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
87 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, result);
88 >
89 >        assertTrue(f.isDone());
90 >        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
91 >        assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
92 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
93 >    }
94 >
95 >    /**
96 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
97 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
98 >     */
99 >    Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
100 >        // handle (and whenComplete and exceptionally) can distinguish
101 >        // between "direct" and "wrapped" exceptional completion
102 >        return f.handle((u, t) -> t).join();
103 >    }
104 >
105 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
106 >                                     boolean wrapped,
107 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
108 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
109 >        if (wrapped) {
110 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
111 >            cause = cause.getCause();
112 >        }
113 >        checker.accept(cause);
114 >
115 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
116 >        try {
117 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
118 >            shouldThrow();
119 >        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
120 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
121 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
122 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
123 >
124 >        try {
125 >            f.join();
126 >            shouldThrow();
127 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {
128 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
129 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
130 >
131 >        try {
132 >            f.getNow(null);
133 >            shouldThrow();
134 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {
135 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
136 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
137 >
138 >        try {
139 >            f.get();
140 >            shouldThrow();
141 >        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
142 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
143 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
144 >
145 >        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
146 >        assertTrue(f.isDone());
147 >        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
148 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
149 >    }
150 >
151 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
152 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
153 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
154 >    }
155 >
156 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
157 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
158 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
159 >    }
160 >
161 >    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
162 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
163 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
164 >    }
165 >
166 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
167 >                                            Throwable ex) {
168 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
169 >    }
170 >
171 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
172 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
173 >    }
174 >
175 >    void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
176 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
177 >        try {
178 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
179 >            shouldThrow();
180 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {
181 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
182 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
183 >
184 >        try {
185 >            f.join();
186 >            shouldThrow();
187 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
188 >        try {
189 >            f.getNow(null);
190 >            shouldThrow();
191 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
192 >        try {
193 >            f.get();
194 >            shouldThrow();
195 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {
196 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
197 >
198 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
199 >
200 >        assertTrue(f.isDone());
201 >        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
202 >        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
203 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
204 >    }
205 >
206 >    /**
207 >     * A newly constructed CompletableFuture is incomplete, as indicated
208 >     * by methods isDone, isCancelled, and getNow
209 >     */
210 >    public void testConstructor() {
211 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
212 >        checkIncomplete(f);
213 >    }
214 >
215 >    /**
216 >     * complete completes normally, as indicated by methods isDone,
217 >     * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
218 >     */
219 >    public void testComplete() {
220 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
221 >    {
222 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
223 >        checkIncomplete(f);
224 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
225 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
226 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
227 >    }}
228 >
229 >    /**
230 >     * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
231 >     * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
232 >     */
233 >    public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
234 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
235 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
236 >        checkIncomplete(f);
237 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
238 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
239 >    }
240 >
241 >    /**
242 >     * cancel completes exceptionally and reports cancelled, as indicated by
243 >     * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
244 >     */
245 >    public void testCancel() {
246 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
247 >    {
248 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
249 >        checkIncomplete(f);
250 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
251 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
252 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
253 >        checkCancelled(f);
254 >    }}
255 >
256 >    /**
257 >     * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
258 >     */
259 >    public void testObtrudeValue() {
260 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
261 >        checkIncomplete(f);
262 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
263 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
264 >        f.obtrudeValue(three);
265 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
266 >        f.obtrudeValue(two);
267 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, two);
268 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
269 >        f.obtrudeValue(three);
270 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
271 >        f.obtrudeValue(null);
272 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
273 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
274 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
275 >        f.obtrudeValue(four);
276 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
277 >    }
278 >
279 >    /**
280 >     * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
281 >     */
282 >    public void testObtrudeException() {
283 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
284 >    {
285 >        CFException ex;
286 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
287 >
288 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
289 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
290 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
291 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
292 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
293 >        }
294 >
295 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
296 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
297 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
298 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
299 >        }
300 >
301 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
302 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
303 >        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
304 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
305 >        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
306 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
307 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
308 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
309 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
310 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
311 >    }}
312 >
313 >    /**
314 >     * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
315 >     */
316 >    public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
317 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
318 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
319 >    {
320 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
321 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
322 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
323 >        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
326 >        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
327 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
328 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
329 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
330 >        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
331 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
332 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
333 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
334 >    }}
335 >
336 >    /**
337 >     * toString indicates current completion state
338 >     */
339 >    public void testToString_incomplete() {
340 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
341 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
342 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
343 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Not completed]",
344 >                         f.toString());
345 >    }
346 >
347 >    public void testToString_normal() {
348 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
349 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
350 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
351 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
352 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Completed normally]",
353 >                         f.toString());
354 >    }
355 >
356 >    public void testToString_exception() {
357 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
358 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
359 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
360 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
361 >            assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
362 >                               identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
363 >    }
364 >
365 >    public void testToString_cancelled() {
366 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
367 >            CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
368 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
369 >            assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
370 >            if (testImplementationDetails)
371 >                assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
372 >                                   identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
373 >        }
374 >    }
375 >
376 >    /**
377 >     * completedFuture returns a completed CompletableFuture with given value
378 >     */
379 >    public void testCompletedFuture() {
380 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = CompletableFuture.completedFuture("test");
381 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
382 >    }
383 >
384 >    abstract static class CheckedAction {
385 >        int invocationCount = 0;
386 >        final ExecutionMode m;
387 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
388 >        void invoked() {
389 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
390 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
391 >        }
392 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
393 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
394 >    }
395 >
396 >    abstract static class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
397 >        Integer value;
398 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
399 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
400 >            assertInvoked();
401 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
402 >        }
403 >    }
404 >
405 >    static class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
406 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
407 >    {
408 >        final Integer value;
409 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
410 >            super(m);
411 >            this.value = value;
412 >        }
413 >        public Integer get() {
414 >            invoked();
415 >            return value;
416 >        }
417 >    }
418 >
419 >    // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
420 >    static Integer inc(Integer x) {
421 >        return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
422 >    }
423 >
424 >    static class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
425 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
426 >    {
427 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
428 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
429 >            invoked();
430 >            value = x;
431 >        }
432 >    }
433 >
434 >    static class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
435 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
436 >    {
437 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
438 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
439 >            invoked();
440 >            return value = inc(x);
441 >        }
442 >    }
443 >
444 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
445 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
446 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
447 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
448 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
449 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
450 >    }
451 >
452 >    static class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
453 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
454 >    {
455 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
456 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
457 >            invoked();
458 >            value = subtract(x, y);
459 >        }
460 >    }
461 >
462 >    static class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
463 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
464 >    {
465 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
466 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
467 >            invoked();
468 >            return value = subtract(x, y);
469 >        }
470 >    }
471 >
472 >    static class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
473 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
474 >        public void run() {
475 >            invoked();
476 >        }
477 >    }
478 >
479 >    static class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
480 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
481 >    {
482 >        final CFException ex;
483 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
484 >        public Integer get() {
485 >            invoked();
486 >            throw ex;
487 >        }
488 >    }
489 >
490 >    static class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
491 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
492 >    {
493 >        final CFException ex;
494 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
495 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
496 >            invoked();
497 >            value = x;
498 >            throw ex;
499 >        }
500 >    }
501 >
502 >    static class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
504 >    {
505 >        final CFException ex;
506 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
507 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
508 >            invoked();
509 >            value = subtract(x, y);
510 >            throw ex;
511 >        }
512 >    }
513 >
514 >    static class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
515 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
516 >    {
517 >        final CFException ex;
518 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
519 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
520 >            invoked();
521 >            value = x;
522 >            throw ex;
523 >        }
524 >    }
525 >
526 >    static class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
527 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
528 >    {
529 >        final CFException ex;
530 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
531 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
532 >            invoked();
533 >            value = subtract(x, y);
534 >            throw ex;
535 >        }
536 >    }
537 >
538 >    static class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
539 >        final CFException ex;
540 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
541 >        public void run() {
542 >            invoked();
543 >            throw ex;
544 >        }
545 >    }
546 >
547 >    static class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
548 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
549 >    {
550 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
551 >        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
552 >            invoked();
553 >            value = x;
554 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
555 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
556 >            return f;
557 >        }
558 >    }
559 >
560 >    static class FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedAction
561 >        implements Function<Throwable, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
562 >    {
563 >        final CFException ex;
564 >        FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
565 >        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Throwable x) {
566 >            invoked();
567 >            throw ex;
568 >        }
569 >    }
570 >
571 >    static class ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedAction
572 >        implements Function<Throwable, CompletionStage<Integer>> {
573 >        final Integer value = 3;
574 >        ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
575 >        public CompletionStage<Integer> apply(Throwable x) {
576 >            invoked();
577 >            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(value);
578 >        }
579 >    }
580 >
581 >    static class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
582 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
583 >    {
584 >        final CFException ex;
585 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
586 >        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
587 >            invoked();
588 >            value = x;
589 >            throw ex;
590 >        }
591 >    }
592 >
593 >    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
594 >        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
595 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
596 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
597 >            count.getAndIncrement();
598 >            throw ex;
599 >        }
600 >    }
601 >
602 >    // Used for explicit executor tests
603 >    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
604 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
605 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
606 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
607 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
608 >        }
609 >
610 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
611 >            count.getAndIncrement();
612 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
613 >        }
614 >    }
615 >
616 >    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
617 >        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
618 >
619 >    /**
620 >     * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
621 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
622 >     */
623 >    enum ExecutionMode {
624 >        SYNC {
625 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
626 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
627 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
628 >            }
629 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
630 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
631 >            }
632 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
633 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
634 >            }
635 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
636 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
637 >                return f.thenRun(a);
638 >            }
639 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
640 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
641 >                return f.thenAccept(a);
642 >            }
643 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
644 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
645 >                return f.thenApply(a);
646 >            }
647 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
648 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
649 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
650 >                return f.thenCompose(a);
651 >            }
652 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
653 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
654 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
655 >                return f.handle(a);
656 >            }
657 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
658 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
659 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
660 >                return f.whenComplete(a);
661 >            }
662 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
663 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
664 >                return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
665 >            }
666 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
667 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
668 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
669 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
670 >                return f.thenAcceptBoth(g, a);
671 >            }
672 >            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
673 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
674 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
675 >                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
676 >                return f.thenCombine(g, a);
677 >            }
678 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
679 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
680 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
681 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
682 >                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
683 >            }
684 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
685 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
686 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
687 >                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
688 >                return f.acceptEither(g, a);
689 >            }
690 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
691 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
692 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
693 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
694 >                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
695 >            }
696 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
697 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
698 >                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
699 >                return f.exceptionally(fn);
700 >            }
701 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
702 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
703 >                return f.exceptionallyCompose(fn);
704 >            }
705 >        },
706 >        ASYNC {
707 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
708 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
709 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
710 >            }
711 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
712 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
713 >            }
714 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
715 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
716 >            }
717 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
718 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
719 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
720 >            }
721 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
722 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
723 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
724 >            }
725 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
726 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
727 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
728 >            }
729 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
730 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
731 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
732 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
733 >            }
734 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
735 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
736 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
737 >                return f.handleAsync(a);
738 >            }
739 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
740 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
741 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
742 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
743 >            }
744 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
745 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
746 >                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
747 >            }
748 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
749 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
750 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
751 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
752 >                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a);
753 >            }
754 >            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
755 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
756 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
757 >                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
758 >                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
759 >            }
760 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
761 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
762 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
763 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
764 >                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
765 >            }
766 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
767 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
768 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
769 >                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
770 >                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
771 >            }
772 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
773 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
774 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
775 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
776 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
777 >            }
778 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
779 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
780 >                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
781 >                return f.exceptionallyAsync(fn);
782 >            }
783 >
784 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
785 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
786 >                return f.exceptionallyComposeAsync(fn);
787 >            }
788 >
789 >        },
790 >
791 >        EXECUTOR {
792 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
793 >                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
794 >            }
795 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
796 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
797 >            }
798 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
799 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
800 >            }
801 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
802 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
803 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
804 >            }
805 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
806 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
807 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
808 >            }
809 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
810 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
811 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
812 >            }
813 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
814 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
815 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
816 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
817 >            }
818 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
819 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
820 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
821 >                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
822 >            }
823 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
824 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
825 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
826 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
827 >            }
828 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
829 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
830 >                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
831 >            }
832 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
833 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
834 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
835 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
836 >                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
837 >            }
838 >            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
839 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
840 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
841 >                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
842 >                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
843 >            }
844 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
845 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
846 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
847 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
848 >                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
849 >            }
850 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
851 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
852 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
853 >                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
854 >                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
855 >            }
856 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
857 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
858 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
859 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
860 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
861 >            }
862 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
863 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
864 >                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
865 >                return f.exceptionallyAsync(fn, new ThreadExecutor());
866 >            }
867 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
868 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
869 >                return f.exceptionallyComposeAsync(fn, new ThreadExecutor());
870 >            }
871 >
872 >        };
873 >
874 >        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
875 >        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
876 >        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
877 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
878 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
879 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
880 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
881 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
882 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
883 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
884 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
885 >             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
886 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
887 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
888 >             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
889 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
890 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
891 >             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
892 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
893 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
894 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
895 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
896 >             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
897 >             BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a);
898 >        public abstract <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
899 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
900 >             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
901 >             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
902 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
903 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
904 >             CompletionStage<?> g,
905 >             java.lang.Runnable a);
906 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
907 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
908 >             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
909 >             Consumer<? super T> a);
910 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
911 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
912 >             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
913 >             Function<? super T,U> a);
914 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
915 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
916 >             Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn);
917 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
918 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
919 >             Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn);
920 >    }
921 >
922 >    /**
923 >     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
924 >     * normally, and source result is propagated
925 >     */
926 >    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
927 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
928 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
929 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
930 >    {
931 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
932 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
933 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
934 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
935 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
936 >                a.getAndIncrement();
937 >                threadFail("should not be called");
938 >                return null;            // unreached
939 >            });
940 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
941 >
942 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
943 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
944 >        assertEquals(0, a.get());
945 >    }}
946 >
947 >    /**
948 >     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
949 >     * exception
950 >     */
951 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
952 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
953 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
954 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
955 >    {
956 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
957 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
958 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
959 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
960 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
961 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
962 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
963 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
964 >                a.getAndIncrement();
965 >                return v1;
966 >            });
967 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
968 >
969 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
970 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
971 >    }}
972 >
973 >    /**
974 >     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
975 >     * exceptionally with that exception
976 >     */
977 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
978 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
979 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
980 >    {
981 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
982 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
983 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
984 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
985 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
986 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
987 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
988 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
989 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
990 >                a.getAndIncrement();
991 >                throw ex2;
992 >            });
993 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
994 >
995 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
996 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
997 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
998 >    }}
999 >
1000 >    /**
1001 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
1002 >     * source result.
1003 >     */
1004 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
1005 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1006 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1007 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1008 >    {
1009 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1010 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1011 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1012 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1013 >            (f,
1014 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1015 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1016 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1017 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1018 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1019 >            });
1020 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1021 >
1022 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1023 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1024 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1025 >    }}
1026 >
1027 >    /**
1028 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
1029 >     * source result.
1030 >     */
1031 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
1032 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1033 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1034 >    {
1035 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1036 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1037 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1038 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1039 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1040 >            (f,
1041 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1042 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1043 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1044 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1045 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1046 >            });
1047 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1048 >
1049 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1050 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1051 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1052 >    }}
1053 >
1054 >    /**
1055 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
1056 >     * CancellationException.
1057 >     */
1058 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
1059 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1060 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1061 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1062 >    {
1063 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1064 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1065 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1066 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1067 >            (f,
1068 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1069 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1070 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1071 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1072 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1073 >            });
1074 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1075 >
1076 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1077 >        checkCancelled(f);
1078 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1079 >    }}
1080 >
1081 >    /**
1082 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1083 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1084 >     */
1085 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1086 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1087 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1088 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1089 >    {
1090 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1091 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1092 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1093 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1094 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1095 >            (f,
1096 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1097 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1098 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1099 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1100 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1101 >                throw ex;
1102 >            });
1103 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1104 >
1105 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1106 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1107 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1108 >    }}
1109 >
1110 >    /**
1111 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1112 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1113 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1114 >     */
1115 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1116 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1117 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1118 >    {
1119 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1120 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1121 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1122 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1123 >
1124 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1125 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1126 >            (f,
1127 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1128 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1129 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1130 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1131 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1132 >                throw ex2;
1133 >            });
1134 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1135 >
1136 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1137 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1138 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1139 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1140 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1141 >        }
1142 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1143 >    }}
1144 >
1145 >    /**
1146 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1147 >     * completion of source
1148 >     */
1149 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1150 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1151 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1152 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1153 >    {
1154 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1155 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1156 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1157 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1158 >            (f,
1159 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1160 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1161 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1162 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1163 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1164 >                return inc(v1);
1165 >            });
1166 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1167 >
1168 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1169 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1170 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1171 >    }}
1172 >
1173 >    /**
1174 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1175 >     * exceptional completion of source
1176 >     */
1177 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1178 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1179 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1180 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1181 >    {
1182 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1183 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1184 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1185 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1186 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1187 >            (f,
1188 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1189 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1190 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1191 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1192 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1193 >                return v1;
1194 >            });
1195 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1196 >
1197 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1198 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1199 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1200 >    }}
1201 >
1202 >    /**
1203 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1204 >     * cancelled source
1205 >     */
1206 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1207 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1208 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1209 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1210 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1211 >    {
1212 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1213 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1214 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1215 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1216 >            (f,
1217 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1218 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1219 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1220 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1221 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1222 >                return v1;
1223 >            });
1224 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1225 >
1226 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1227 >        checkCancelled(f);
1228 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1229 >    }}
1230 >
1231 >    /**
1232 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1233 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1234 >     */
1235 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1236 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1237 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1238 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1239 >    {
1240 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1241 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1242 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1243 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1244 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1245 >            (f,
1246 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1247 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1248 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1249 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1250 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1251 >                throw ex;
1252 >            });
1253 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1254 >
1255 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1256 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1257 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1258 >    }}
1259 >
1260 >    /**
1261 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1262 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1263 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1264 >     */
1265 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1266 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1267 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1268 >    {
1269 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1270 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1271 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1272 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1273 >
1274 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1275 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1276 >            (f,
1277 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1278 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1279 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1280 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1281 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1282 >                throw ex2;
1283 >            });
1284 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1285 >
1286 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1287 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1288 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1289 >    }}
1290 >
1291 >    /**
1292 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1293 >     */
1294 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1295 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1296 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1297 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1298 >        };
1299 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1300 >    {
1301 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1302 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1303 >        assertNull(f.join());
1304 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1305 >        r.assertInvoked();
1306 >    }}
1307 >
1308 >    /**
1309 >     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1310 >     */
1311 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1312 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1313 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1314 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1315 >        };
1316 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1317 >    {
1318 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1319 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1320 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1321 >        r.assertInvoked();
1322 >    }}
1323 >
1324 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1325 >    public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1326 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1327 >        try {
1328 >            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e);
1329 >            shouldThrow();
1330 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1331 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1332 >        }
1333 >
1334 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1335 >    }
1336 >
1337 >    /**
1338 >     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1339 >     */
1340 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1341 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1342 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1343 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1344 >        };
1345 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1346 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1347 >    {
1348 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1349 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1350 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1351 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1352 >        r.assertInvoked();
1353 >    }}
1354 >
1355 >    /**
1356 >     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1357 >     */
1358 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1359 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1360 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1361 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1362 >        };
1363 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1364 >    {
1365 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1366 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1367 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1368 >        r.assertInvoked();
1369 >    }}
1370 >
1371 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1372 >    public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1373 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1374 >        try {
1375 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e);
1376 >            shouldThrow();
1377 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1378 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1379 >        }
1380 >
1381 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1382 >    }
1383 >
1384 >    // seq completion methods
1385 >
1386 >    /**
1387 >     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1388 >     */
1389 >    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1390 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1391 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1392 >    {
1393 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1394 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1395 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1396 >
1397 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1398 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1399 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1400 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1401 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1402 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1403 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1404 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1405 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1406 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1407 >
1408 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1409 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1410 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1411 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1412 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1413 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1414 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1415 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1416 >    }}
1417 >
1418 >    /**
1419 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1420 >     * completion of source
1421 >     */
1422 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1423 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1424 >    {
1425 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1426 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1427 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1428 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1429 >
1430 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1431 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1432 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1433 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1434 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1435 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1436 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1437 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1438 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1439 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1440 >
1441 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1442 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1443 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1444 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1445 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1446 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1447 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1448 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1449 >    }}
1450 >
1451 >    /**
1452 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1453 >     */
1454 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1455 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1456 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1457 >    {
1458 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1459 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1460 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1461 >
1462 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1463 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1464 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1465 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1466 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1467 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1468 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1469 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1470 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1471 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1472 >
1473 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1474 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1475 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1476 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1477 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1478 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1479 >        checkCancelled(f);
1480 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1481 >    }}
1482 >
1483 >    /**
1484 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1485 >     */
1486 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1487 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1488 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1489 >    {
1490 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1491 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1492 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1493 >
1494 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1495 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1496 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1497 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1498 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1499 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1500 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1501 >
1502 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1503 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1504 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1505 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1506 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1507 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1508 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1509 >    }}
1510 >
1511 >    /**
1512 >     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1513 >     */
1514 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1515 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1516 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1517 >    {
1518 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1519 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1520 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1521 >
1522 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1523 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1524 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1525 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1526 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1527 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1528 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1529 >
1530 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1531 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1532 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1533 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1534 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1535 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1536 >    }}
1537 >
1538 >    /**
1539 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1540 >     * completion of source
1541 >     */
1542 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1543 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1544 >    {
1545 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1546 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1547 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1548 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1549 >
1550 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1551 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1552 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1553 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1554 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1555 >
1556 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1557 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1558 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1559 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1560 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1561 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1562 >    }}
1563 >
1564 >    /**
1565 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1566 >     */
1567 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1568 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1569 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1570 >    {
1571 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1572 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1573 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1574 >
1575 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1576 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1577 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1578 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1579 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1580 >
1581 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1582 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1583 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1584 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1585 >        checkCancelled(f);
1586 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1587 >    }}
1588 >
1589 >    /**
1590 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1591 >     */
1592 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1593 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1594 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1595 >    {
1596 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1597 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1598 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1599 >
1600 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1601 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1602 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1603 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1604 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1605 >
1606 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1607 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1608 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1609 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1610 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1611 >    }}
1612 >
1613 >    /**
1614 >     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1615 >     */
1616 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1617 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1618 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1619 >    {
1620 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1621 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1622 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1623 >
1624 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1625 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1626 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1627 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1628 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1629 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1630 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1631 >
1632 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1633 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1634 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1635 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1636 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1637 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1638 >    }}
1639 >
1640 >    /**
1641 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1642 >     * completion of source
1643 >     */
1644 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1645 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1646 >    {
1647 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1648 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1649 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1650 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1651 >
1652 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1653 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1654 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1655 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1656 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1657 >
1658 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1659 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1660 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1661 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1662 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1663 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1664 >    }}
1665 >
1666 >    /**
1667 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1668 >     */
1669 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1670 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1671 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1672 >    {
1673 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1674 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1675 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1676 >
1677 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1678 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1679 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1680 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1681 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1682 >
1683 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1684 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1685 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1686 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1687 >        checkCancelled(f);
1688 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1689 >    }}
1690 >
1691 >    /**
1692 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1693 >     */
1694 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1695 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1696 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1697 >    {
1698 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1699 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1700 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1701 >
1702 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1703 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1704 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1705 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1706 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1707 >
1708 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1709 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1710 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1711 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1712 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1713 >    }}
1714 >
1715 >    /**
1716 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1717 >     * of sources
1718 >     */
1719 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1720 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1721 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1722 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1723 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1724 >    {
1725 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1726 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1727 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1728 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1729 >
1730 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1731 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1732 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1733 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1734 >
1735 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1736 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1737 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1738 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1739 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1740 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1741 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1742 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1743 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1744 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1745 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1746 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1747 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1748 >
1749 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1750 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1751 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1752 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1753 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1754 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1755 >
1756 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1757 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1758 >    }}
1759 >
1760 >    /**
1761 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1762 >     * completion of either source
1763 >     */
1764 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1765 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1766 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1767 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1768 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1769 >    {
1770 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1771 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1772 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1773 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1774 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1775 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1776 >
1777 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1778 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1779 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1780 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1781 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1782 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1783 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1784 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1785 >
1786 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1787 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1788 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1789 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1790 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1791 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1792 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1793 >
1794 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1795 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1796 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1797 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1798 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1799 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1800 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1801 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1802 >    }}
1803 >
1804 >    /**
1805 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1806 >     */
1807 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1808 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1809 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1810 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1811 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1812 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1813 >    {
1814 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1815 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1816 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1817 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1818 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1819 >
1820 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1821 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1822 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1823 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1824 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1825 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1826 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1827 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1828 >
1829 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1830 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1831 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1832 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1833 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1834 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1835 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1836 >
1837 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1838 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1839 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1840 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1841 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1842 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1843 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1844 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1845 >    }}
1846 >
1847 >    /**
1848 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1849 >     */
1850 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1851 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1852 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1853 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1854 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1855 >    {
1856 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1857 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1858 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1859 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1860 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1861 >
1862 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1863 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1864 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1865 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1866 >
1867 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1868 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1869 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1870 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1871 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1872 >
1873 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1874 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1875 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1876 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1877 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1878 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1879 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1880 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1881 >    }}
1882 >
1883 >    /**
1884 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1885 >     * completion of sources
1886 >     */
1887 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1888 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1889 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1890 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1891 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1892 >    {
1893 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1894 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1895 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1896 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1897 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1898 >
1899 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1900 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1901 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1902 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1903 >
1904 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1905 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1906 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1907 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1908 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1909 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1910 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1911 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1912 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1913 >
1914 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1915 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1916 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1917 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1918 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1919 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1920 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1921 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1922 >    }}
1923 >
1924 >    /**
1925 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1926 >     * completion of either source
1927 >     */
1928 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1929 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1930 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1931 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1932 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1933 >    {
1934 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1935 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1936 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1937 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1938 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1939 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1940 >
1941 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1942 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1943 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1944 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1945 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1946 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1947 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1948 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1949 >
1950 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1951 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1952 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1953 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1954 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1955 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1956 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1957 >
1958 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1959 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1960 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1961 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1962 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1963 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1964 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1965 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1966 >    }}
1967 >
1968 >    /**
1969 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1970 >     */
1971 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1972 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1973 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1974 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1975 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1976 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1977 >    {
1978 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1979 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1980 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1981 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1982 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1983 >
1984 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1985 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1986 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1987 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1988 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1989 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1990 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1991 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1992 >
1993 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1994 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1995 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1996 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1997 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1998 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1999 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
2000 >
2001 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2002 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2003 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2004 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2005 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2006 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2007 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2008 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2009 >    }}
2010 >
2011 >    /**
2012 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2013 >     */
2014 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
2015 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2016 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2017 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2018 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2019 >    {
2020 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2021 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2022 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
2023 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
2024 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
2025 >
2026 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2027 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2028 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2029 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2030 >
2031 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
2032 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2033 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
2034 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2035 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
2036 >
2037 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2038 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2039 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2040 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2041 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2042 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2043 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2044 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2045 >    }}
2046 >
2047 >    /**
2048 >     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
2049 >     * completion of sources
2050 >     */
2051 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
2052 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2053 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2054 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2055 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2056 >    {
2057 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2058 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2059 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2060 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2061 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2062 >
2063 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2064 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2065 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2066 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2067 >
2068 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2069 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2070 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2071 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2072 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2073 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2074 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2075 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2076 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2077 >
2078 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2079 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2080 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2081 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2082 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2083 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2084 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2085 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2086 >    }}
2087 >
2088 >    /**
2089 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2090 >     * completion of either source
2091 >     */
2092 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
2093 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2094 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2095 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2096 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2097 >    {
2098 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2099 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2100 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2101 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2102 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2103 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2104 >
2105 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2106 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2107 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2108 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
2109 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2110 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2111 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2112 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2113 >
2114 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2115 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2116 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2117 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2118 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2119 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2120 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2121 >
2122 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2123 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2124 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2125 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2126 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2127 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2128 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2129 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2130 >    }}
2131 >
2132 >    /**
2133 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2134 >     */
2135 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2136 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2137 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2138 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2139 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2140 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2141 >    {
2142 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2143 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2144 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2145 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2146 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2147 >
2148 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2149 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2150 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2151 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2152 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2153 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2154 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2155 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2156 >
2157 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2158 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2159 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2160 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2161 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2162 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2163 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2164 >
2165 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2166 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2167 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2168 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2169 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2170 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2171 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2172 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2173 >    }}
2174 >
2175 >    /**
2176 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2177 >     */
2178 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2179 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2180 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2181 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2182 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2183 >    {
2184 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2185 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2186 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2187 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2188 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2189 >
2190 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2191 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2192 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2193 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2194 >
2195 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2196 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2197 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2198 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2199 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2200 >
2201 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2202 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2203 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2204 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2205 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2206 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2207 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2208 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2209 >    }}
2210 >
2211 >    /**
2212 >     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2213 >     * of either source
2214 >     */
2215 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2216 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2217 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2218 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2219 >    {
2220 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2221 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2222 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2223 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2224 >
2225 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2226 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2227 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2228 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2229 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2230 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2231 >        f.complete(v1);
2232 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2233 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2234 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2235 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2236 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2237 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2238 >        g.complete(v2);
2239 >
2240 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2241 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2242 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2243 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2244 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2245 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2246 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2247 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2248 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2249 >
2250 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2251 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2252 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2253 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2254 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2255 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2256 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2257 >    }}
2258 >
2259 >    /**
2260 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2261 >     * completion of either source
2262 >     */
2263 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2264 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2265 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2266 >    {
2267 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2268 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2269 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2270 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2271 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2272 >
2273 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2274 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2275 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2276 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2277 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2278 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2279 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2280 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2281 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2282 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2283 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2284 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2285 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2286 >        g.complete(v1);
2287 >
2288 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2289 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2290 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2291 >        try {
2292 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2293 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2294 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2295 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2296 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2297 >        }
2298 >        try {
2299 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2300 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2301 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2302 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2303 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2304 >        }
2305 >
2306 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2307 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2308 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2309 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2310 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2311 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2312 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2313 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2314 >    }}
2315 >
2316 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2317 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2318 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2319 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2320 >    {
2321 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2322 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2323 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2324 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2325 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2326 >
2327 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2328 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2329 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2330 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2331 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2332 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2333 >
2334 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2335 >        try {
2336 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2337 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2338 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2339 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2340 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2341 >        }
2342 >        try {
2343 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2344 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2345 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2346 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2347 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2348 >        }
2349 >        try {
2350 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2351 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2352 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2353 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2354 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2355 >        }
2356 >        try {
2357 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2358 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2359 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2360 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2361 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2362 >        }
2363 >
2364 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2365 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2366 >    }}
2367 >
2368 >    /**
2369 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2370 >     */
2371 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2372 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2373 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2374 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2375 >    {
2376 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2377 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2378 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2379 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2380 >
2381 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2382 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2383 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2384 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2385 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2386 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2387 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2388 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2389 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2390 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2391 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2392 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2393 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2394 >        g.complete(v1);
2395 >
2396 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2397 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2398 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2399 >        try {
2400 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2401 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2402 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2403 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2404 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2405 >        }
2406 >        try {
2407 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2408 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2409 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2410 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2411 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2412 >        }
2413 >
2414 >        checkCancelled(f);
2415 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2416 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2417 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2418 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2419 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2420 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2421 >    }}
2422 >
2423 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2424 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2425 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2426 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2427 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2428 >    {
2429 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2430 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2431 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2432 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2433 >
2434 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2435 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2436 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2437 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2438 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2439 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2440 >
2441 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2442 >        try {
2443 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2444 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2445 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2446 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2447 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2448 >        }
2449 >        try {
2450 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2451 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2452 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2453 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2454 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2455 >        }
2456 >        try {
2457 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2458 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2459 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2460 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2461 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2462 >        }
2463 >        try {
2464 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2465 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2466 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2467 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2468 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2469 >        }
2470 >
2471 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2472 >        checkCancelled(g);
2473 >    }}
2474 >
2475 >    /**
2476 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2477 >     */
2478 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2479 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2480 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2481 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2482 >    {
2483 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2484 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2485 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2486 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2487 >
2488 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2489 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2490 >        f.complete(v1);
2491 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2492 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2493 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2494 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2495 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2496 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2497 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2498 >
2499 >        g.complete(v2);
2500 >
2501 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2502 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2503 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2504 >
2505 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2506 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2507 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2508 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2509 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2510 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2511 >
2512 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2513 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2514 >    }}
2515 >
2516 >    /**
2517 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2518 >     * of either source
2519 >     */
2520 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2521 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2522 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2523 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2524 >    {
2525 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2526 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2527 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2528 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2529 >
2530 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2531 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2532 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2533 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2534 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2535 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2536 >        f.complete(v1);
2537 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2538 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2539 >        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2540 >        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2541 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2542 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2543 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2544 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2545 >        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2546 >        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2547 >        g.complete(v2);
2548 >
2549 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2550 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2551 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2552 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2553 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2554 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2555 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2556 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2557 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2558 >
2559 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2560 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2561 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2562 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2563 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2564 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2565 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2566 >    }}
2567 >
2568 >    /**
2569 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2570 >     * completion of either source
2571 >     */
2572 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2573 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2574 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2575 >    {
2576 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2577 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2578 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2579 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2580 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2581 >
2582 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2583 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2584 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2585 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2586 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2587 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2588 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2589 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2590 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2591 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2592 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2593 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2594 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2595 >
2596 >        g.complete(v1);
2597 >
2598 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2599 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2600 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2601 >        try {
2602 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2603 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2604 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2605 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2606 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2607 >        }
2608 >        try {
2609 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2610 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2611 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2612 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2613 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2614 >        }
2615 >
2616 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2617 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2618 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2619 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2620 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2621 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2622 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2623 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2624 >    }}
2625 >
2626 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2627 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2628 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2629 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2630 >    {
2631 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2632 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2633 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2634 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2635 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2636 >
2637 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2638 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2639 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2640 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2641 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2642 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2643 >
2644 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2645 >        try {
2646 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2647 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2648 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2649 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2650 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2651 >        }
2652 >        try {
2653 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2654 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2655 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2656 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2657 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2658 >        }
2659 >        try {
2660 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2661 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2662 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2663 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2664 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2665 >        }
2666 >        try {
2667 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2668 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2669 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2670 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2671 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2672 >        }
2673 >
2674 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2675 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2676 >    }}
2677 >
2678 >    /**
2679 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2680 >     */
2681 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2682 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2683 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2684 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2685 >    {
2686 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2687 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2688 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2689 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2690 >
2691 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2692 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2693 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2694 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2695 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2696 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2697 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2698 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2699 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2700 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2701 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2702 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2703 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2704 >
2705 >        g.complete(v1);
2706 >
2707 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2708 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2709 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2710 >        try {
2711 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2712 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2713 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2714 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2715 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2716 >        }
2717 >        try {
2718 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2719 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2720 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2721 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2722 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2723 >        }
2724 >
2725 >        checkCancelled(f);
2726 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2727 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2728 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2729 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2730 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2731 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2732 >    }}
2733 >
2734 >    /**
2735 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2736 >     */
2737 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2738 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2739 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2740 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2741 >    {
2742 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2743 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2744 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2745 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2746 >
2747 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2748 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2749 >        f.complete(v1);
2750 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2751 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2752 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2753 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2754 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2755 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2756 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2757 >
2758 >        g.complete(v2);
2759 >
2760 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2761 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2762 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2763 >
2764 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2765 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2766 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2767 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2768 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2769 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2770 >
2771 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2772 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2773 >    }}
2774 >
2775 >    /**
2776 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2777 >     * of either source
2778 >     */
2779 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2780 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2781 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2782 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2783 >        for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false })
2784 >    {
2785 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2786 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2787 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2788 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2789 >
2790 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2791 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2792 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2793 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2794 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2795 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2796 >        if (pushNop) {          // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference
2797 >            m.thenRun(f, () -> {});
2798 >            m.thenRun(g, () -> {});
2799 >        }
2800 >        f.complete(v1);
2801 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2802 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2803 >        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2804 >        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2805 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2806 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2807 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2808 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2809 >        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2810 >        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2811 >
2812 >        g.complete(v2);
2813 >
2814 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2815 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2816 >
2817 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2818 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2819 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2820 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2821 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2822 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2823 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2824 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2825 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2826 >    }}
2827 >
2828 >    /**
2829 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2830 >     * completion of either source
2831 >     */
2832 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2833 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2834 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2835 >    {
2836 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2837 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2838 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2839 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2840 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2841 >
2842 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2843 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2844 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2845 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2846 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2847 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2848 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2849 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2850 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2851 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2852 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2853 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2854 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2855 >
2856 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2857 >
2858 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2859 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2860 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2861 >        try {
2862 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2863 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2864 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2865 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2866 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2867 >        }
2868 >        try {
2869 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2870 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2871 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2872 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2873 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2874 >        }
2875 >
2876 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2877 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2878 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2879 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2880 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2881 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2882 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2883 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2884 >    }}
2885 >
2886 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2887 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2888 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2889 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2890 >    {
2891 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2892 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2893 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2894 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2895 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2896 >
2897 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2898 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2899 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2900 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2901 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2902 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2903 >
2904 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2905 >        try {
2906 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2907 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2908 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2909 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2910 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2911 >        }
2912 >        try {
2913 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2914 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2915 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2916 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2917 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2918 >        }
2919 >        try {
2920 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2921 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2922 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2923 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2924 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2925 >        }
2926 >        try {
2927 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2928 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2929 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2930 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2931 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2932 >        }
2933 >
2934 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2935 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2936 >    }}
2937 >
2938 >    /**
2939 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2940 >     */
2941 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2942 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2943 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2944 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2945 >    {
2946 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2947 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2948 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2949 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2950 >
2951 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2952 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2953 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2954 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2955 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2956 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2957 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2958 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2959 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2960 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2961 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2962 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2963 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2964 >
2965 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2966 >
2967 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2968 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2969 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2970 >        try {
2971 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2972 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2973 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2974 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2975 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2976 >        }
2977 >        try {
2978 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2979 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2980 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2981 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2982 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2983 >        }
2984 >
2985 >        checkCancelled(f);
2986 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2987 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2988 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2989 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2990 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2991 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2992 >    }}
2993 >
2994 >    /**
2995 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2996 >     */
2997 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2998 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2999 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3000 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
3001 >    {
3002 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3003 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3004 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
3005 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
3006 >
3007 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
3008 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
3009 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3010 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
3011 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
3012 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
3013 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
3014 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
3015 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
3016 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
3017 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
3018 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
3019 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
3020 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
3021 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
3022 >
3023 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3024 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
3025 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
3026 >    }}
3027 >
3028 >    /**
3029 >     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
3030 >     */
3031 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
3032 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3033 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3034 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3035 >    {
3036 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3037 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3038 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3039 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3040 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3041 >
3042 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
3043 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3044 >        r.assertValue(v1);
3045 >    }}
3046 >
3047 >    /**
3048 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3049 >     * completion of source
3050 >     */
3051 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
3052 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3053 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3054 >    {
3055 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3056 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3057 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3058 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3059 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3060 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3061 >
3062 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3063 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3064 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
3065 >    }}
3066 >
3067 >    /**
3068 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
3069 >     */
3070 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
3071 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3072 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3073 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3074 >    {
3075 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3076 >        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
3077 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3078 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3079 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3080 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3081 >
3082 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3083 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3084 >    }}
3085 >
3086 >    /**
3087 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3088 >     */
3089 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
3090 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3091 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3092 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3093 >    {
3094 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3095 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3096 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3097 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3098 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3099 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3100 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3101 >        }
3102 >
3103 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3104 >        checkCancelled(f);
3105 >    }}
3106 >
3107 >    /**
3108 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
3109 >     */
3110 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3111 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3112 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3113 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3114 >    {
3115 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3116 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3117 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3118 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3119 >        // Test all permutations of orders
3120 >        switch (order) {
3121 >        case 0:
3122 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3123 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3124 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3125 >            break;
3126 >        case 1:
3127 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3128 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3129 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3130 >            break;
3131 >        case 2:
3132 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3133 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3134 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3135 >            break;
3136 >        case 3:
3137 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3138 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3139 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3140 >            break;
3141 >        case 4:
3142 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3143 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3144 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3145 >            break;
3146 >        case 5:
3147 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3148 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3149 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3150 >            break;
3151 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3152 >        }
3153 >
3154 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3155 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3156 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3157 >    }}
3158 >
3159 >    /**
3160 >     * exceptionallyCompose result completes normally after normal
3161 >     * completion of source
3162 >     */
3163 >    public void testExceptionallyCompose_normalCompletion() {
3164 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3165 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3166 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3167 >    {
3168 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3169 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
3170 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3171 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3172 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3173 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3174 >
3175 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3176 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3177 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
3178 >    }}
3179 >
3180 >    /**
3181 >     * exceptionallyCompose result completes normally after exceptional
3182 >     * completion of source
3183 >     */
3184 >    public void testExceptionallyCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
3185 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3186 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3187 >    {
3188 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3189 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
3190 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3191 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3192 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3193 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3194 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3195 >
3196 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3197 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, r.value);
3198 >        r.assertInvoked();
3199 >    }}
3200 >
3201 >    /**
3202 >     * exceptionallyCompose completes exceptionally on exception if action does
3203 >     */
3204 >    public void testExceptionallyCompose_actionFailed() {
3205 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3206 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3207 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3208 >    {
3209 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3210 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3211 >        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
3212 >            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3213 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3214 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3215 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3216 >
3217 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3218 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3219 >        r.assertInvoked();
3220 >    }}
3221 >
3222 >
3223 >    // other static methods
3224 >
3225 >    /**
3226 >     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
3227 >     * with the value null
3228 >     */
3229 >    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
3230 >        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
3231 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3232 >    }
3233 >
3234 >    /**
3235 >     * allOf returns a future completed normally with the value null
3236 >     * when all components complete normally
3237 >     */
3238 >    public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3239 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3240 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3241 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3242 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3243 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3244 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3245 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3246 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3247 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3248 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3249 >            }
3250 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3251 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3252 >        }
3253 >    }
3254 >
3255 >    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3256 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3257 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3258 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3259 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3260 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3261 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3262 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3263 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3264 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3265 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3266 >            }
3267 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3268 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3269 >        }
3270 >    }
3271 >
3272 >    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3273 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3274 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3275 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3276 >            CFException ex = new CFException();
3277 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3278 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3279 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3280 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3281 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3282 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3283 >                if (i != k / 2) {
3284 >                    fs[i].complete(i);
3285 >                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3286 >                } else {
3287 >                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3288 >                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3289 >                }
3290 >            }
3291 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3292 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3293 >        }
3294 >    }
3295 >
3296 >    /**
3297 >     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3298 >     */
3299 >    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3300 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3301 >    {
3302 >        CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3303 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3304 >
3305 >        f.complete(v1);
3306 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3307 >    }}
3308 >
3309 >    /**
3310 >     * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3311 >     * a component future does
3312 >     */
3313 >    public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3314 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3315 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3316 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3317 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3318 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3319 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3320 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3321 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3322 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3323 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3324 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3325 >            }
3326 >        }
3327 >    }
3328 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3329 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3330 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3331 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3332 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3333 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3334 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3335 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3336 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3337 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3338 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3339 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3340 >            }
3341 >        }
3342 >    }
3343 >
3344 >    /**
3345 >     * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3346 >     */
3347 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3348 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3349 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3350 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3351 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3352 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3353 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3354 >            }
3355 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3356 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3357 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3358 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3359 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3360 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3361 >            }
3362 >        }
3363 >    }
3364 >
3365 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3366 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3367 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3368 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3369 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3370 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3371 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3372 >            }
3373 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3374 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3375 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3376 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3377 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3378 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3379 >            }
3380 >        }
3381 >    }
3382 >
3383 >    /**
3384 >     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3385 >     */
3386 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
3387 >    public void testNPE() {
3388 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3389 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3390 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3391 >        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3392 >
3393 >        Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3394 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3395 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3396 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3397 >
3398 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3399 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
3400 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, null),
3401 >
3402 >            () -> f.completeExceptionally(null),
3403 >
3404 >            () -> f.thenApply(null),
3405 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3406 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(x -> x, null),
3407 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3408 >
3409 >            () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3410 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3411 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(x -> {} , null),
3412 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3413 >
3414 >            () -> f.thenRun(null),
3415 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null),
3416 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(() -> {} , null),
3417 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null, exec),
3418 >
3419 >            () -> f.thenCombine(g, null),
3420 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null),
3421 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null, exec),
3422 >            () -> f.thenCombine(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3423 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3424 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x, exec),
3425 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, (x, y) -> x, null),
3426 >
3427 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null),
3428 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null),
3429 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3430 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3431 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3432 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}, exec),
3433 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, (x, y) -> {}, null),
3434 >
3435 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(g, null),
3436 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null),
3437 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3438 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3439 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3440 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3441 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3442 >
3443 >            () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3444 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3445 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3446 >            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, x -> x),
3447 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x),
3448 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x, exec),
3449 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, x -> x, null),
3450 >
3451 >            () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3452 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3453 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3454 >            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3455 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3456 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}, exec),
3457 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, x -> {}, null),
3458 >
3459 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3460 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
3461 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3462 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3463 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3464 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3465 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3466 >
3467 >            () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3468 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3469 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3470 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3471 >
3472 >            () -> f.exceptionally(null),
3473 >
3474 >            () -> f.handle(null),
3475 >
3476 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3477 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3478 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(f, null),
3479 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(null, f),
3480 >
3481 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3482 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3483 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, null),
3484 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3485 >
3486 >            () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3487 >
3488 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3489 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3490 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3491 >
3492 >            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3493 >            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3494 >
3495 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3496 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3497 >        };
3498 >
3499 >        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
3500 >        assertEquals(0, exec.count.get());
3501 >    }
3502 >
3503 >    /**
3504 >     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3505 >     */
3506 >    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3507 >        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3508 >    {
3509 >        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3510 >
3511 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3512 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3513 >
3514 >        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3515 >
3516 >        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3517 >        srcs.add(complete);
3518 >        srcs.add(incomplete);
3519 >
3520 >        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3521 >            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3522 >            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3523 >            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3524 >            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3525 >
3526 >            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3527 >            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3528 >            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3529 >
3530 >            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, z -> z, e));
3531 >            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, z -> {}, e));
3532 >            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3533 >
3534 >            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3535 >            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3536 >            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3537 >
3538 >            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3539 >                if (src.isDone())
3540 >                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3541 >                else
3542 >                    checkIncomplete(future);
3543 >            }
3544 >            futures.addAll(fs);
3545 >        }
3546 >
3547 >        {
3548 >            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3549 >
3550 >            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3551 >            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3552 >
3553 >            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3554 >            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3555 >
3556 >            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3557 >            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3558 >
3559 >            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3560 >                checkIncomplete(future);
3561 >            futures.addAll(fs);
3562 >        }
3563 >
3564 >        {
3565 >            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3566 >
3567 >            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3568 >            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, z -> z, e));
3569 >
3570 >            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3571 >            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, z -> {}, e));
3572 >
3573 >            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3574 >            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3575 >
3576 >            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3577 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3578 >            futures.addAll(fs);
3579 >        }
3580 >
3581 >        incomplete.complete(v);
3582 >
3583 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3584 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3585 >
3586 >        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3587 >    }}
3588 >
3589 >    /**
3590 >     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3591 >     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3592 >     * explicitly completed.
3593 >     */
3594 >    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3595 >        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3596 >    {
3597 >        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3598 >
3599 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3600 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3601 >
3602 >        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3603 >
3604 >        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3605 >        srcs.add(complete);
3606 >        srcs.add(incomplete);
3607 >
3608 >        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3609 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3610 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3611 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3612 >
3613 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3614 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3615 >        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3616 >
3617 >        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3618 >        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3619 >        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3620 >
3621 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3622 >        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3623 >        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3624 >
3625 >        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3626 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3627 >
3628 >        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3629 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3630 >
3631 >        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3632 >        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3633 >
3634 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3635 >            checkIncomplete(future);
3636 >
3637 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3638 >            future.complete(null);
3639 >
3640 >        incomplete.complete(v);
3641 >
3642 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3643 >            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3644 >
3645 >        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3646 >    }}
3647 >
3648 >    /**
3649 >     * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3650 >     */
3651 >    public void testToCompletableFuture() {
3652 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3653 >        assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3654 >    }
3655 >
3656 >    // jdk9
3657 >
3658 >    /**
3659 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3660 >     */
3661 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3662 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3663 >    {
3664 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3665 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3666 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3667 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3668 >        f.complete(v1);
3669 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3670 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3671 >        g.complete(v1);
3672 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3673 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3674 >    }}
3675 >
3676 >    /**
3677 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3678 >     */
3679 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3680 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3681 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3682 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3683 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3684 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3685 >        assertNull(r.get());
3686 >    }
3687 >
3688 >    /**
3689 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3690 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3691 >     */
3692 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3693 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3694 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3695 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3696 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3697 >            assertSame(e, c);
3698 >        else
3699 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3700 >    }
3701 >
3702 >    /**
3703 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3704 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3705 >     */
3706 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3707 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3708 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3709 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3710 >    }
3711 >
3712 >    /**
3713 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3714 >     */
3715 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3716 >        try {
3717 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3718 >            shouldThrow();
3719 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3720 >    }
3721 >
3722 >    /**
3723 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3724 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3725 >     */
3726 >    public void testCopy_normalCompletion() {
3727 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3728 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3729 >    {
3730 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3731 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3732 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3733 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3734 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3735 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3736 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3737 >        }
3738 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3739 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3740 >    }}
3741 >
3742 >    /**
3743 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3744 >     * when source is.
3745 >     */
3746 >    public void testCopy_exceptionalCompletion() {
3747 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3748 >    {
3749 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3750 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3751 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3752 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3753 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3754 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3755 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3756 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3757 >        }
3758 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3759 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3760 >    }}
3761 >
3762 >    /**
3763 >     * Completion of a copy does not complete its source.
3764 >     */
3765 >    public void testCopy_oneWayPropagation() {
3766 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3767 >        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(1));
3768 >        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(null));
3769 >        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(true));
3770 >        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(false));
3771 >        assertTrue(f.copy().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
3772 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3773 >    }
3774 >
3775 >    /**
3776 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3777 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3778 >     */
3779 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3780 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3781 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3782 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3783 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3784 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3785 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3786 >        f.complete(1);
3787 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3788 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3789 >        assertNull(r.get());
3790 >    }
3791 >
3792 >    /**
3793 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3794 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3795 >     */
3796 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3797 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3798 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3799 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3800 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3801 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3802 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3803 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3804 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3805 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3806 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3807 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3808 >    }
3809 >
3810 >    /**
3811 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3812 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3813 >     */
3814 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3815 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3816 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3817 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3818 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3819 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3820 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3821 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3822 >    }
3823 >
3824 >    /**
3825 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3826 >     */
3827 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3828 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3829 >    {
3830 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3831 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3832 >        f.join();
3833 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3834 >    }}
3835 >
3836 >    /**
3837 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3838 >     */
3839 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3840 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3841 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3842 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; });
3843 >        try {
3844 >            f.join();
3845 >            shouldThrow();
3846 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3847 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3848 >    }
3849 >
3850 >    /**
3851 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3852 >     */
3853 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3854 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3855 >    {
3856 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3857 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3858 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3859 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3860 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3861 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3862 >    }}
3863 >
3864 >    /**
3865 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3866 >     * given supplier throws
3867 >     */
3868 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3869 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3870 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3871 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3872 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; }, executor);
3873 >        try {
3874 >            f.join();
3875 >            shouldThrow();
3876 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3877 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3878 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3879 >    }
3880 >
3881 >    /**
3882 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3883 >     */
3884 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3885 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3886 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3887 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3888 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3889 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3890 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3891 >    }
3892 >
3893 >    /**
3894 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3895 >     */
3896 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3897 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3898 >    {
3899 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3900 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3901 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3902 >        f.complete(v1);
3903 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3904 >        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3905 >        g.complete(v1);
3906 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3907 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3908 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3909 >    }}
3910 >
3911 >    /**
3912 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3913 >     */
3914 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3915 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3916 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3917 >    }
3918 >
3919 >    /**
3920 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3921 >     */
3922 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3923 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3924 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3925 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3926 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3927 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3928 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3929 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3930 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3931 >    }
3932 >
3933 >    /**
3934 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3935 >     */
3936 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3937 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3938 >    {
3939 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3940 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3941 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3942 >        f.complete(v1);
3943 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3944 >        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3945 >        g.complete(v1);
3946 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3947 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3948 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3949 >    }}
3950 >
3951 >    /**
3952 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3953 >     */
3954 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3955 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3956 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3957 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3958 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3959 >    }
3960 >
3961 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3962 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3963 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3964 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3965 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3966 >        if (executor == null) {
3967 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3968 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3969 >        } else {
3970 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3971 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3972 >        }
3973 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3974 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3975 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3976 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3977 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3978 >
3979 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3980 >
3981 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3982 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3983 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3984 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3985 >
3986 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3987 >
3988 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3989 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3990 >    }
3991 >
3992 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3993 >
3994 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3995 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
3996 >        if (sm != null) {
3997 >            try {
3998 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
3999 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
4000 >                return "Reflection not available";
4001 >            }
4002 >        }
4003 >
4004 >        try {
4005 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
4006 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
4007 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
4008 >            return resultField.get(f);
4009 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
4010 >            throw new AssertionError(t);
4011 >        } finally {
4012 >            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
4013 >        }
4014 >    }
4015 >
4016 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
4017 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
4018 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4019 >    {
4020 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4021 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
4022 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4023 >
4024 >        final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m);
4025 >        final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m);
4026 >        final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m);
4027 >
4028 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
4029 >            = new ArrayList<>();
4030 >
4031 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable));
4032 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer));
4033 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction));
4034 >
4035 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable));
4036 >        funs.add(y -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer));
4037 >        funs.add(y -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction));
4038 >
4039 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable));
4040 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable));
4041 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
4042 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
4043 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
4044 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
4045 >
4046 >        funs.add(y -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
4047 >
4048 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
4049 >
4050 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y));
4051 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42));
4052 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y));
4053 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y));
4054 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete));
4055 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y));
4056 >
4057 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4058 >                 fun : funs) {
4059 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4060 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4061 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4062 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
4063 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4064 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
4065 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4066 >        }
4067  
4068 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
4069 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
4068 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4069 >                 fun : funs) {
4070 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4071 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4072 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4073 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4074 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
4075 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
4076 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4077 >        }
4078  
4079 <        f.complete("foo");
4080 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
4079 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
4080 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4081 >                 fun : funs) {
4082 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4083 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
4084 >            checkCancelled(f);
4085 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4086 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
4087 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4088 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
4089 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4090 >        }
4091  
4092 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
4093 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
4094 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
4092 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
4093 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4094 >                 fun : funs) {
4095 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4096 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4097 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4098 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
4099 >            checkCancelled(f);
4100 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
4101 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
4102 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4103 >        }
4104 >    }}
4105 >
4106 >    /**
4107 >     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods
4108 >     */
4109 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
4110 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
4111 >        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
4112 >            method -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
4113 >        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
4114 >            method -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
4115 >        List<Method> minimalMethods =
4116 >            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
4117 >            .flatMap(klazz -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
4118 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
4119 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
4120 >        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
4121 >        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
4122 >            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
4123 >            "defaultExecutor[]",
4124 >            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
4125 >            "copy[]",
4126 >        };
4127 >        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
4128 >            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
4129 >                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
4130 >            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
4131 >        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
4132 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
4133 >            .filter(method -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
4134 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
4135 >
4136 >        List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>();
4137 >        CompletionStage<Integer> min =
4138 >            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
4139 >        stages.add(min);
4140 >        stages.add(min.thenApply(x -> x));
4141 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1));
4142 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.failedStage(new CFException()));
4143 >
4144 >        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
4145 >        for (Method method : allMethods) {
4146 >            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
4147 >            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
4148 >            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
4149 >            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
4150 >                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
4151 >                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
4152 >                    args[i] = false;
4153 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
4154 >                    args[i] = 0;
4155 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
4156 >                    args[i] = 0L;
4157 >            }
4158 >            for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) {
4159 >                try {
4160 >                    method.invoke(stage, args);
4161 >                    bugs.add(method);
4162 >                }
4163 >                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
4164 >                    if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
4165 >                        bugs.add(method);
4166 >                        // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
4167 >                    }
4168 >                }
4169 >                catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
4170 >            }
4171 >        }
4172 >        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
4173 >            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs);
4174 >    }
4175 >
4176 >    /**
4177 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4178 >     * is completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
4179 >     */
4180 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_normalCompletion() {
4181 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4182 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4183 >    {
4184 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4185 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4186 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4187 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4188 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4189 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4190 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4191 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4192 >        }
4193 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4194 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4195 >    }}
4196 >
4197 >    /**
4198 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4199 >     * is completed exceptionally when source is.
4200 >     */
4201 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_exceptionalCompletion() {
4202 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4203 >    {
4204 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
4205 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4206 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4207 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4208 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4209 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4210 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4211 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4212 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4213 >        }
4214 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4215 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
4216 >    }}
4217 >
4218 >    /**
4219 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() gives mutable CompletableFuture
4220 >     */
4221 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_mutable() {
4222 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4223 >    {
4224 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4225 >        CompletionStage minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4226 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4227 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
4228 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4229 >        checkIncomplete(f);
4230 >        checkIncomplete(minimal.toCompletableFuture());
4231 >    }}
4232 >
4233 >    /**
4234 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture().join() awaits completion
4235 >     */
4236 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_join() throws Exception {
4237 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4238 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4239 >    {
4240 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4241 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4242 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4243 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4244 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().join());
4245 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().get());
4246 >        checkCompletedNormally(minimal.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4247 >    }}
4248 >
4249 >    /**
4250 >     * Completion of a toCompletableFuture copy of a minimal stage
4251 >     * does not complete its source.
4252 >     */
4253 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_oneWayPropagation() {
4254 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4255 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4256 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(1));
4257 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(null));
4258 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4259 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(false));
4260 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
4261 >        checkIncomplete(g.toCompletableFuture());
4262 >        f.complete(1);
4263 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), 1);
4264      }
4265 +
4266 +    /** Demo utility method for external reliable toCompletableFuture */
4267 +    static <T> CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4268 +        CompletableFuture<T> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4269 +        stage.handle((T t, Throwable ex) -> {
4270 +                         if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4271 +                         else f.complete(t);
4272 +                         return null;
4273 +                     });
4274 +        return f;
4275 +    }
4276 +
4277 +    /** Demo utility method to join a CompletionStage */
4278 +    static <T> T join(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4279 +        return toCompletableFuture(stage).join();
4280 +    }
4281 +
4282 +    /**
4283 +     * Joining a minimal stage "by hand" works
4284 +     */
4285 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_join_by_hand() {
4286 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4287 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4288 +    {
4289 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4290 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4291 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
4292 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4293 +        minimal.thenAccept(x -> g.complete(x));
4294 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4295 +        g.join();
4296 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4297 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4298 +        assertEquals(v1, join(minimal));
4299 +    }}
4300 +
4301 +    static class Monad {
4302 +        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
4303 +            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
4304 +        }
4305 +        // "return", "unit"
4306 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
4307 +            return completedFuture(value);
4308 +        }
4309 +        // monadic zero ?
4310 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
4311 +            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
4312 +        }
4313 +        // >=>
4314 +        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
4315 +            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
4316 +             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
4317 +            return x -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
4318 +        }
4319 +
4320 +        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4321 +            try {
4322 +                f.getNow(null);
4323 +                throw new AssertionError("should throw");
4324 +            } catch (CompletionException success) {
4325 +                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
4326 +            }
4327 +        }
4328 +
4329 +        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4330 +                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4331 +            T fval = null, gval = null;
4332 +            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4333 +
4334 +            try { fval = f.get(); }
4335 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4336 +            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4337 +
4338 +            try { gval = g.get(); }
4339 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4340 +            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4341 +
4342 +            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4343 +                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4344 +            else
4345 +                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4346 +        }
4347 +
4348 +        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4349 +            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4350 +        }
4351 +
4352 +        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4353 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4354 +                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4355 +            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4356 +            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4357 +                try {
4358 +                    if (ex == null) {
4359 +                        if (plus.complete(result))
4360 +                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4361 +                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4362 +                    }
4363 +                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4364 +                        if (plus.isDone())
4365 +                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4366 +                    }
4367 +                    else {
4368 +                        // first failure has precedence
4369 +                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4370 +
4371 +                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4372 +                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4373 +                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4374 +
4375 +                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4376 +                    }
4377 +                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4378 +                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4379 +                }
4380 +            };
4381 +            f.whenComplete(action);
4382 +            g.whenComplete(action);
4383 +            return plus;
4384 +        }
4385 +    }
4386 +
4387 +    /**
4388 +     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4389 +     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4390 +     */
4391 +    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4392 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4393 +        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4394 +
4395 +        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4396 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4397 +            = x -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4398 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4399 +            = x -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4400 +
4401 +        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4402 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4403 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4404 +        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4405 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4406 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4407 +
4408 +        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4409 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4410 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4411 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4412 +
4413 +        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4414 +
4415 +        // zero is a monadic zero
4416 +        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4417 +
4418 +        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4419 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4420 +        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4421 +        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> zero));
4422 +
4423 +        // f plus zero === f
4424 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4425 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4426 +        // zero plus f === f
4427 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4428 +                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4429 +        // zero plus zero === zero
4430 +        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4431 +        {
4432 +            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4433 +                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4434 +            // non-determinism
4435 +            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4436 +        }
4437 +
4438 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4439 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4440 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4441 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4442 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4443 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4444 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4445 +    }
4446 +
4447 +    /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */
4448 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4449 +    public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable {
4450 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4451 +        for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false })
4452 +    {
4453 +        final int val = 42;
4454 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2;
4455 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4456 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head;
4457 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4458 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4459 +            tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4460 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4461 +            tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4462 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4463 +            tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4464 +        }
4465 +        head.complete(val);
4466 +        assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join());
4467 +    }}
4468 +
4469 +    /**
4470 +     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4471 +     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4472 +     */
4473 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4474 +    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4475 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4476 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4477 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4478 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4479 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4480 +            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4481 +            head.thenAccept(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4482 +            head.thenApply(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4483 +
4484 +            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4485 +            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4486 +            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4487 +            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4488 +            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4489 +            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4490 +
4491 +            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4492 +            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4493 +            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4494 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4495 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4496 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4497 +        }
4498 +        head.complete(null);
4499 +        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4500 +    }
4501 +
4502 +    /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */
4503 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4504 +    public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4505 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4506 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4507 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
4508 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4509 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4510 +            f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {});
4511 +            f.complete(null);
4512 +
4513 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4514 +            f.acceptEither(incomplete, x -> {});
4515 +            f.complete(null);
4516 +
4517 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4518 +            f.applyToEither(incomplete, x -> x);
4519 +            f.complete(null);
4520 +
4521 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4522 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, incomplete);
4523 +            f.complete(null);
4524 +        }
4525 +
4526 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4527 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4528 +            incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {});
4529 +            f.complete(null);
4530 +
4531 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4532 +            incomplete.acceptEither(f, x -> {});
4533 +            f.complete(null);
4534 +
4535 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4536 +            incomplete.applyToEither(f, x -> x);
4537 +            f.complete(null);
4538 +
4539 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4540 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, f);
4541 +            f.complete(null);
4542 +        }
4543 +    }
4544 +
4545 +    /**
4546 +     * Reproduction recipe for:
4547 +     * 8160402: Garbage retention with CompletableFuture.anyOf
4548 +     * cvs update -D '2016-05-01' ./src/main/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java && ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testAnyOfGarbageRetention tck; cvs update -A
4549 +     */
4550 +    public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4551 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4552 +    {
4553 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4554 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4555 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4556 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4557 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4558 +        fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v);
4559 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4560 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v);
4561 +    }}
4562 +
4563 +    /**
4564 +     * Checks for garbage retention with allOf.
4565 +     *
4566 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4567 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention tck
4568 +     */
4569 +    public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4570 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4571 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4572 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4573 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4574 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4575 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4576 +            assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false));
4577 +    }
4578 +
4579 +    /**
4580 +     * Checks for garbage retention when a dependent future is
4581 +     * cancelled and garbage-collected.
4582 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4583 +     *
4584 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4585 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledGarbageRetention tck
4586 +     */
4587 +    public void testCancelledGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4588 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4589 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4590 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4591 +            assertTrue(neverCompleted.thenRun(() -> {}).cancel(true));
4592 +    }
4593 +
4594 +    /**
4595 +     * Checks for garbage retention when MinimalStage.toCompletableFuture()
4596 +     * is invoked many times.
4597 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4598 +     *
4599 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4600 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention tck
4601 +     */
4602 +    public void testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4603 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 900_000 : 10;
4604 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4605 +        CompletionStage minimal = neverCompleted.minimalCompletionStage();
4606 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4607 +            assertTrue(minimal.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4608 +    }
4609 +
4610 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4611 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4612 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4613 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4614 + //         });
4615 + //         return f.join();
4616 + //     }
4617 +
4618 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4619 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4620 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4621 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4622 + //         });
4623 + //         return f.isDone();
4624 + //     }
4625 +
4626 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4627 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4628 + //     }
4629 +
4630 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4631 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4632 + //     }
4633 +
4634 +    // For testing default implementations
4635 +    // Only non-default interface methods defined.
4636 +    static final class DelegatedCompletionStage<T> implements CompletionStage<T> {
4637 +        final CompletableFuture<T> cf;
4638 +        DelegatedCompletionStage(CompletableFuture<T> cf) { this.cf = cf; }
4639 +        public CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture() {
4640 +            return cf; }
4641 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenRun
4642 +            (Runnable action) {
4643 +            return cf.thenRun(action); }
4644 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenRunAsync
4645 +            (Runnable action) {
4646 +            return cf.thenRunAsync(action); }
4647 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenRunAsync
4648 +            (Runnable action,
4649 +             Executor executor) {
4650 +            return cf.thenRunAsync(action, executor); }
4651 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenAccept
4652 +            (Consumer<? super T> action) {
4653 +            return cf.thenAccept(action); }
4654 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptAsync
4655 +            (Consumer<? super T> action) {
4656 +            return cf.thenAcceptAsync(action); }
4657 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptAsync
4658 +            (Consumer<? super T> action,
4659 +             Executor executor) {
4660 +            return cf.thenAcceptAsync(action, executor); }
4661 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenApply
4662 +            (Function<? super T,? extends U> a) {
4663 +            return cf.thenApply(a); }
4664 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync
4665 +            (Function<? super T,? extends U> fn) {
4666 +            return cf.thenApplyAsync(fn); }
4667 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync
4668 +            (Function<? super T,? extends U> fn,
4669 +             Executor executor) {
4670 +            return cf.thenApplyAsync(fn, executor); }
4671 +        public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombine
4672 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4673 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn) {
4674 +            return cf.thenCombine(other, fn); }
4675 +        public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync
4676 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4677 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn) {
4678 +            return cf.thenCombineAsync(other, fn); }
4679 +        public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync
4680 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4681 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn,
4682 +             Executor executor) {
4683 +            return cf.thenCombineAsync(other, fn, executor); }
4684 +        public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBoth
4685 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4686 +             BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action) {
4687 +            return cf.thenAcceptBoth(other, action); }
4688 +        public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync
4689 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4690 +             BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action) {
4691 +            return cf.thenAcceptBothAsync(other, action); }
4692 +        public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync
4693 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4694 +             BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action,
4695 +             Executor executor) {
4696 +            return cf.thenAcceptBothAsync(other, action, executor); }
4697 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterBoth
4698 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4699 +             Runnable action) {
4700 +            return cf.runAfterBoth(other, action); }
4701 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterBothAsync
4702 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4703 +             Runnable action) {
4704 +            return cf.runAfterBothAsync(other, action); }
4705 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterBothAsync
4706 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4707 +             Runnable action,
4708 +             Executor executor) {
4709 +            return cf.runAfterBothAsync(other, action, executor); }
4710 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEither
4711 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4712 +             Function<? super T, U> fn) {
4713 +            return cf.applyToEither(other, fn); }
4714 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync
4715 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4716 +             Function<? super T, U> fn) {
4717 +            return cf.applyToEitherAsync(other, fn); }
4718 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync
4719 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4720 +             Function<? super T, U> fn,
4721 +             Executor executor) {
4722 +            return cf.applyToEitherAsync(other, fn, executor); }
4723 +        public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEither
4724 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4725 +             Consumer<? super T> action) {
4726 +            return cf.acceptEither(other, action); }
4727 +        public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEitherAsync
4728 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4729 +             Consumer<? super T> action) {
4730 +            return cf.acceptEitherAsync(other, action); }
4731 +        public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEitherAsync
4732 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4733 +             Consumer<? super T> action,
4734 +             Executor executor) {
4735 +            return cf.acceptEitherAsync(other, action, executor); }
4736 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterEither
4737 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4738 +             Runnable action) {
4739 +            return cf.runAfterEither(other, action); }
4740 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterEitherAsync
4741 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4742 +             Runnable action) {
4743 +            return cf.runAfterEitherAsync(other, action); }
4744 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterEitherAsync
4745 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4746 +             Runnable action,
4747 +             Executor executor) {
4748 +            return cf.runAfterEitherAsync(other, action, executor); }
4749 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenCompose
4750 +            (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn) {
4751 +            return cf.thenCompose(fn); }
4752 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync
4753 +            (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn) {
4754 +            return cf.thenComposeAsync(fn); }
4755 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync
4756 +            (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn,
4757 +             Executor executor) {
4758 +            return cf.thenComposeAsync(fn, executor); }
4759 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> handle
4760 +            (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn) {
4761 +            return cf.handle(fn); }
4762 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> handleAsync
4763 +            (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn) {
4764 +            return cf.handleAsync(fn); }
4765 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> handleAsync
4766 +            (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn,
4767 +             Executor executor) {
4768 +            return cf.handleAsync(fn, executor); }
4769 +        public CompletionStage<T> whenComplete
4770 +            (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action) {
4771 +            return cf.whenComplete(action); }
4772 +        public CompletionStage<T> whenCompleteAsync
4773 +            (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action) {
4774 +            return cf.whenCompleteAsync(action); }
4775 +        public CompletionStage<T> whenCompleteAsync
4776 +            (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action,
4777 +             Executor executor) {
4778 +            return cf.whenCompleteAsync(action, executor); }
4779 +        public CompletionStage<T> exceptionally
4780 +            (Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
4781 +            return cf.exceptionally(fn); }
4782 +    }
4783 +
4784 +    /**
4785 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyAsync action completes with
4786 +     * function value on source exception
4787 +     */
4788 +    public void testDefaulExceptionallyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
4789 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4790 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4791 +    {
4792 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
4793 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4794 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4795 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4796 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4797 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4798 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyAsync
4799 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
4800 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
4801 +                a.getAndIncrement();
4802 +                return v1;
4803 +            });
4804 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4805 +
4806 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4807 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
4808 +    }}
4809 +
4810 +    /**
4811 +     * Under default implementation, if an "exceptionally action"
4812 +     * throws an exception, it completes exceptionally with that
4813 +     * exception
4814 +     */
4815 +    public void testDefaulExceptionallyAsync_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
4816 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4817 +    {
4818 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
4819 +        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
4820 +        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
4821 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4822 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4823 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4824 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
4825 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyAsync
4826 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
4827 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
4828 +                a.getAndIncrement();
4829 +                throw ex2;
4830 +            });
4831 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
4832 +
4833 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), ex2);
4834 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
4835 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(d.toCompletableFuture(), ex1);
4836 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
4837 +    }}
4838 +
4839 +    /**
4840 +     * default exceptionallyCompose result completes normally after normal
4841 +     * completion of source
4842 +     */
4843 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyCompose_normalCompletion() {
4844 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4845 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4846 +    {
4847 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4848 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4849 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.SYNC);
4850 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4851 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4852 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4853 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyCompose(r);
4854 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4855 +
4856 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4857 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4858 +        r.assertNotInvoked();
4859 +    }}
4860 +
4861 +    /**
4862 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyCompose result completes
4863 +     * normally after exceptional completion of source
4864 +     */
4865 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
4866 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4867 +    {
4868 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4869 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4870 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.SYNC);
4871 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4872 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4873 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4874 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4875 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyCompose(r);
4876 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4877 +
4878 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4879 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.value);
4880 +        r.assertInvoked();
4881 +    }}
4882 +
4883 +    /**
4884 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyCompose completes
4885 +     * exceptionally on exception if action does
4886 +     */
4887 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyCompose_actionFailed() {
4888 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4889 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4890 +    {
4891 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4892 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4893 +        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
4894 +            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.SYNC);
4895 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4896 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4897 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4898 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyCompose(r);
4899 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4900 +
4901 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4902 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.ex);
4903 +        r.assertInvoked();
4904 +    }}
4905 +
4906 +    /**
4907 +     * default exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
4908 +     * completion of source
4909 +     */
4910 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsync_normalCompletion() {
4911 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4912 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4913 +    {
4914 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4915 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4916 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.ASYNC);
4917 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4918 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4919 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4920 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r);
4921 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4922 +
4923 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4924 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4925 +        r.assertNotInvoked();
4926 +    }}
4927 +
4928 +    /**
4929 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
4930 +     * normally after exceptional completion of source
4931 +     */
4932 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
4933 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4934 +    {
4935 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4936 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4937 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.ASYNC);
4938 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4939 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4940 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4941 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4942 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r);
4943 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4944 +
4945 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4946 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.value);
4947 +        r.assertInvoked();
4948 +    }}
4949 +
4950 +    /**
4951 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync completes
4952 +     * exceptionally on exception if action does
4953 +     */
4954 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsync_actionFailed() {
4955 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4956 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4957 +    {
4958 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4959 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4960 +        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
4961 +            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.ASYNC);
4962 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4963 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4964 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4965 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r);
4966 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4967 +
4968 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4969 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.ex);
4970 +        r.assertInvoked();
4971 +    }}
4972 +
4973 +
4974 +    /**
4975 +     * default exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
4976 +     * completion of source
4977 +     */
4978 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsyncExecutor_normalCompletion() {
4979 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4980 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4981 +    {
4982 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4983 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4984 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR);
4985 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4986 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4987 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4988 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r,  new ThreadExecutor());
4989 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4990 +
4991 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4992 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4993 +        r.assertNotInvoked();
4994 +    }}
4995 +
4996 +    /**
4997 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
4998 +     * normally after exceptional completion of source
4999 +     */
5000 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsyncExecutor_exceptionalCompletion() {
5001 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5002 +    {
5003 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
5004 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
5005 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR);
5006 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5007 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5008 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5009 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5010 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r,  new ThreadExecutor());
5011 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5012 +
5013 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5014 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.value);
5015 +        r.assertInvoked();
5016 +    }}
5017 +
5018 +    /**
5019 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync completes
5020 +     * exceptionally on exception if action does
5021 +     */
5022 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsyncExecutor_actionFailed() {
5023 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5024 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
5025 +    {
5026 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
5027 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5028 +        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
5029 +            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR);
5030 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5031 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5032 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5033 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r,  new ThreadExecutor());
5034 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5035 +
5036 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5037 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.ex);
5038 +        r.assertInvoked();
5039 +    }}
5040 +
5041   }

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