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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.2 by jsr166, Wed Feb 6 20:29:55 2013 UTC vs.
Revision 1.214 by jsr166, Mon Sep 24 18:09:30 2018 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 < * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
2 > * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3 > * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4 > * domain, as explained at
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
12 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
13 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
37 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
38 < import java.util.*;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37 > import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
38 > import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 > import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 > import java.util.function.Function;
41 > import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 > import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 >
44 > import junit.framework.Test;
45 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
46  
47   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
48  
49      public static void main(String[] args) {
50 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
50 >        main(suite(), args);
51      }
52      public static Test suite() {
53          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
54      }
55  
56 <    public void testToString() {
57 <        CompletableFuture<String> f;
56 >    static class CFException extends RuntimeException {}
57 >
58 >    void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
59 >        assertFalse(f.isDone());
60 >        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
61 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
62 >
63 >        Object result = null;
64 >        try {
65 >            result = f.getNow(null);
66 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
67 >        assertNull(result);
68 >
69 >        try {
70 >            f.get(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
71 >            shouldThrow();
72 >        }
73 >        catch (TimeoutException success) {}
74 >        catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
75 >    }
76 >
77 >    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T expectedValue) {
78 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue);
79 >
80 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, f.join());
81 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, f.getNow(null));
82 >
83 >        T result = null;
84 >        try {
85 >            result = f.get();
86 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
87 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, result);
88 >
89 >        assertTrue(f.isDone());
90 >        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
91 >        assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
92 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
93 >    }
94 >
95 >    /**
96 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
97 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
98 >     */
99 >    Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
100 >        // handle (and whenComplete and exceptionally) can distinguish
101 >        // between "direct" and "wrapped" exceptional completion
102 >        return f.handle((u, t) -> t).join();
103 >    }
104 >
105 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
106 >                                     boolean wrapped,
107 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
108 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
109 >        if (wrapped) {
110 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
111 >            cause = cause.getCause();
112 >        }
113 >        checker.accept(cause);
114 >
115 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
116 >        try {
117 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
118 >            shouldThrow();
119 >        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
120 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
121 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
122 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
123 >
124 >        try {
125 >            f.join();
126 >            shouldThrow();
127 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {
128 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
129 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
130 >
131 >        try {
132 >            f.getNow(null);
133 >            shouldThrow();
134 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {
135 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
136 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
137 >
138 >        try {
139 >            f.get();
140 >            shouldThrow();
141 >        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
142 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
143 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
144 >
145 >        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
146 >        assertTrue(f.isDone());
147 >        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
148 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
149 >    }
150 >
151 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
152 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
153 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
154 >    }
155 >
156 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
157 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
158 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
159 >    }
160 >
161 >    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
162 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
163 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
164 >    }
165 >
166 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
167 >                                            Throwable ex) {
168 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
169 >    }
170 >
171 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
172 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
173 >    }
174 >
175 >    void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
176 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
177 >        try {
178 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
179 >            shouldThrow();
180 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {
181 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
182 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
183 >
184 >        try {
185 >            f.join();
186 >            shouldThrow();
187 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
188 >        try {
189 >            f.getNow(null);
190 >            shouldThrow();
191 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
192 >        try {
193 >            f.get();
194 >            shouldThrow();
195 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {
196 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
197 >
198 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
199 >
200 >        assertTrue(f.isDone());
201 >        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
202 >        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
203 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
204 >    }
205 >
206 >    /**
207 >     * A newly constructed CompletableFuture is incomplete, as indicated
208 >     * by methods isDone, isCancelled, and getNow
209 >     */
210 >    public void testConstructor() {
211 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
212 >        checkIncomplete(f);
213 >    }
214 >
215 >    /**
216 >     * complete completes normally, as indicated by methods isDone,
217 >     * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
218 >     */
219 >    public void testComplete() {
220 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
221 >    {
222 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
223 >        checkIncomplete(f);
224 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
225 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
226 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
227 >    }}
228 >
229 >    /**
230 >     * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
231 >     * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
232 >     */
233 >    public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
234 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
235 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
236 >        checkIncomplete(f);
237 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
238 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
239 >    }
240 >
241 >    /**
242 >     * cancel completes exceptionally and reports cancelled, as indicated by
243 >     * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
244 >     */
245 >    public void testCancel() {
246 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
247 >    {
248 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
249 >        checkIncomplete(f);
250 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
251 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
252 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
253 >        checkCancelled(f);
254 >    }}
255 >
256 >    /**
257 >     * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
258 >     */
259 >    public void testObtrudeValue() {
260 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
261 >        checkIncomplete(f);
262 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
263 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
264 >        f.obtrudeValue(three);
265 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
266 >        f.obtrudeValue(two);
267 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, two);
268 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
269 >        f.obtrudeValue(three);
270 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
271 >        f.obtrudeValue(null);
272 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
273 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
274 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
275 >        f.obtrudeValue(four);
276 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
277 >    }
278 >
279 >    /**
280 >     * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
281 >     */
282 >    public void testObtrudeException() {
283 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
284 >    {
285 >        CFException ex;
286 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
287 >
288 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
289 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
290 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
291 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
292 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
293 >        }
294 >
295 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
296 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
297 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
298 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
299 >        }
300 >
301 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
302 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
303 >        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
304 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
305 >        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
306 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
307 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
308 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
309 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
310 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
311 >    }}
312 >
313 >    /**
314 >     * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
315 >     */
316 >    public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
317 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
318 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
319 >    {
320 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
321 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
322 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
323 >        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
326 >        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
327 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
328 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
329 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
330 >        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
331 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
332 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
333 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
334 >    }}
335 >
336 >    /**
337 >     * toString indicates current completion state
338 >     */
339 >    public void testToString_incomplete() {
340 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
341 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
342 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
343 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Not completed]",
344 >                         f.toString());
345 >    }
346 >
347 >    public void testToString_normal() {
348 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
349 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
350 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
351 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
352 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Completed normally]",
353 >                         f.toString());
354 >    }
355 >
356 >    public void testToString_exception() {
357 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
358 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
359 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
360 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
361 >            assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
362 >                               identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
363 >    }
364 >
365 >    public void testToString_cancelled() {
366 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
367 >            CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
368 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
369 >            assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
370 >            if (testImplementationDetails)
371 >                assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
372 >                                   identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
373 >        }
374 >    }
375 >
376 >    /**
377 >     * completedFuture returns a completed CompletableFuture with given value
378 >     */
379 >    public void testCompletedFuture() {
380 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = CompletableFuture.completedFuture("test");
381 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
382 >    }
383 >
384 >    abstract static class CheckedAction {
385 >        int invocationCount = 0;
386 >        final ExecutionMode m;
387 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
388 >        void invoked() {
389 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
390 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
391 >        }
392 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
393 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
394 >    }
395 >
396 >    abstract static class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
397 >        Integer value;
398 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
399 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
400 >            assertInvoked();
401 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
402 >        }
403 >    }
404 >
405 >    static class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
406 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
407 >    {
408 >        final Integer value;
409 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
410 >            super(m);
411 >            this.value = value;
412 >        }
413 >        public Integer get() {
414 >            invoked();
415 >            return value;
416 >        }
417 >    }
418 >
419 >    // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
420 >    static Integer inc(Integer x) {
421 >        return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
422 >    }
423 >
424 >    static class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
425 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
426 >    {
427 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
428 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
429 >            invoked();
430 >            value = x;
431 >        }
432 >    }
433 >
434 >    static class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
435 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
436 >    {
437 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
438 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
439 >            invoked();
440 >            return value = inc(x);
441 >        }
442 >    }
443 >
444 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
445 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
446 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
447 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
448 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
449 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
450 >    }
451 >
452 >    static class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
453 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
454 >    {
455 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
456 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
457 >            invoked();
458 >            value = subtract(x, y);
459 >        }
460 >    }
461 >
462 >    static class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
463 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
464 >    {
465 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
466 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
467 >            invoked();
468 >            return value = subtract(x, y);
469 >        }
470 >    }
471 >
472 >    static class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
473 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
474 >        public void run() {
475 >            invoked();
476 >        }
477 >    }
478 >
479 >    static class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
480 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
481 >    {
482 >        final CFException ex;
483 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
484 >        public Integer get() {
485 >            invoked();
486 >            throw ex;
487 >        }
488 >    }
489 >
490 >    static class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
491 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
492 >    {
493 >        final CFException ex;
494 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
495 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
496 >            invoked();
497 >            value = x;
498 >            throw ex;
499 >        }
500 >    }
501 >
502 >    static class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
504 >    {
505 >        final CFException ex;
506 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
507 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
508 >            invoked();
509 >            value = subtract(x, y);
510 >            throw ex;
511 >        }
512 >    }
513 >
514 >    static class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
515 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
516 >    {
517 >        final CFException ex;
518 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
519 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
520 >            invoked();
521 >            value = x;
522 >            throw ex;
523 >        }
524 >    }
525 >
526 >    static class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
527 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
528 >    {
529 >        final CFException ex;
530 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
531 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
532 >            invoked();
533 >            value = subtract(x, y);
534 >            throw ex;
535 >        }
536 >    }
537 >
538 >    static class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
539 >        final CFException ex;
540 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
541 >        public void run() {
542 >            invoked();
543 >            throw ex;
544 >        }
545 >    }
546 >
547 >    static class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
548 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
549 >    {
550 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
551 >        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
552 >            invoked();
553 >            value = x;
554 >            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(inc(x));
555 >        }
556 >    }
557 >
558 >    static class FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedAction
559 >        implements Function<Throwable, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
560 >    {
561 >        final CFException ex;
562 >        FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
563 >        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Throwable x) {
564 >            invoked();
565 >            throw ex;
566 >        }
567 >    }
568 >
569 >    static class ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedAction
570 >        implements Function<Throwable, CompletionStage<Integer>> {
571 >        final Integer value = 3;
572 >        ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
573 >        public CompletionStage<Integer> apply(Throwable x) {
574 >            invoked();
575 >            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(value);
576 >        }
577 >    }
578 >
579 >    static class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
580 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
581 >    {
582 >        final CFException ex;
583 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
584 >        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
585 >            invoked();
586 >            value = x;
587 >            throw ex;
588 >        }
589 >    }
590 >
591 >    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
592 >        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
593 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
594 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
595 >            count.getAndIncrement();
596 >            throw ex;
597 >        }
598 >    }
599 >
600 >    // Used for explicit executor tests
601 >    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
602 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
603 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
604 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
605 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
606 >        }
607 >
608 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
609 >            count.getAndIncrement();
610 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
611 >        }
612 >    }
613 >
614 >    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
615 >        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
616 >
617 >    /**
618 >     * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
619 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
620 >     */
621 >    enum ExecutionMode {
622 >        SYNC {
623 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
624 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
625 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
626 >            }
627 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
628 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
629 >            }
630 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
631 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
632 >            }
633 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
634 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
635 >                return f.thenRun(a);
636 >            }
637 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
638 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
639 >                return f.thenAccept(a);
640 >            }
641 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
642 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
643 >                return f.thenApply(a);
644 >            }
645 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
646 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
647 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
648 >                return f.thenCompose(a);
649 >            }
650 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
651 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
652 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
653 >                return f.handle(a);
654 >            }
655 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
656 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
657 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
658 >                return f.whenComplete(a);
659 >            }
660 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
661 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
662 >                return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
663 >            }
664 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
665 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
666 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
667 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
668 >                return f.thenAcceptBoth(g, a);
669 >            }
670 >            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
671 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
672 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
673 >                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
674 >                return f.thenCombine(g, a);
675 >            }
676 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
677 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
678 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
679 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
680 >                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
681 >            }
682 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
683 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
684 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
685 >                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
686 >                return f.acceptEither(g, a);
687 >            }
688 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
689 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
690 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
691 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
692 >                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
693 >            }
694 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
695 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
696 >                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
697 >                return f.exceptionally(fn);
698 >            }
699 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
700 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
701 >                return f.exceptionallyCompose(fn);
702 >            }
703 >        },
704 >        ASYNC {
705 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
706 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
707 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
708 >            }
709 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
710 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
711 >            }
712 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
713 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
714 >            }
715 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
716 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
717 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
718 >            }
719 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
720 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
721 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
722 >            }
723 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
724 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
725 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
726 >            }
727 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
728 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
729 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
730 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
731 >            }
732 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
733 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
734 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
735 >                return f.handleAsync(a);
736 >            }
737 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
738 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
739 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
740 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
741 >            }
742 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
743 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
744 >                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
745 >            }
746 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
747 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
748 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
749 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
750 >                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a);
751 >            }
752 >            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
753 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
754 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
755 >                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
756 >                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
757 >            }
758 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
759 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
760 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
761 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
762 >                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
763 >            }
764 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
765 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
766 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
767 >                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
768 >                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
769 >            }
770 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
771 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
772 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
773 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
774 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
775 >            }
776 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
777 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
778 >                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
779 >                return f.exceptionallyAsync(fn);
780 >            }
781 >
782 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
783 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
784 >                return f.exceptionallyComposeAsync(fn);
785 >            }
786 >
787 >        },
788 >
789 >        EXECUTOR {
790 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
791 >                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
792 >            }
793 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
794 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
795 >            }
796 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
797 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
798 >            }
799 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
800 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
801 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
802 >            }
803 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
804 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
805 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
806 >            }
807 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
808 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
809 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
810 >            }
811 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
812 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
813 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
814 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
815 >            }
816 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
817 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
818 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
819 >                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
820 >            }
821 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
822 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
823 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
824 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
825 >            }
826 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
827 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
828 >                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
829 >            }
830 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
831 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
832 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
833 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
834 >                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
835 >            }
836 >            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
837 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
838 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
839 >                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
840 >                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
841 >            }
842 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
843 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
844 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
845 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
846 >                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
847 >            }
848 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
849 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
850 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
851 >                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
852 >                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
853 >            }
854 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
855 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
856 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
857 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
858 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
859 >            }
860 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
861 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
862 >                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
863 >                return f.exceptionallyAsync(fn, new ThreadExecutor());
864 >            }
865 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
866 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
867 >                return f.exceptionallyComposeAsync(fn, new ThreadExecutor());
868 >            }
869 >
870 >        };
871 >
872 >        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
873 >        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
874 >        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
875 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
876 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
877 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
878 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
879 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
880 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
881 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
882 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
883 >             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
884 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
885 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
886 >             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
887 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
888 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
889 >             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
890 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
891 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
892 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
893 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
894 >             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
895 >             BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a);
896 >        public abstract <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
897 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
898 >             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
899 >             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
900 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
901 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
902 >             CompletionStage<?> g,
903 >             java.lang.Runnable a);
904 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
905 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
906 >             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
907 >             Consumer<? super T> a);
908 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
909 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
910 >             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
911 >             Function<? super T,U> a);
912 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
913 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
914 >             Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn);
915 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
916 >            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
917 >             Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn);
918 >    }
919 >
920 >    /**
921 >     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
922 >     * normally, and source result is propagated
923 >     */
924 >    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
925 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
926 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
927 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
928 >    {
929 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
930 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
931 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
932 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
933 >                threadFail("should not be called");
934 >                return null;            // unreached
935 >            });
936 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
937 >
938 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
939 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
940 >    }}
941 >
942 >    /**
943 >     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
944 >     * exception
945 >     */
946 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
947 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
948 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
949 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
950 >    {
951 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
952 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
953 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
954 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
955 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
956 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
957 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
958 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
959 >                a.getAndIncrement();
960 >                return v1;
961 >            });
962 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
963 >
964 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
965 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
966 >    }}
967 >
968 >    /**
969 >     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
970 >     * exceptionally with that exception
971 >     */
972 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
973 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
974 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
975 >    {
976 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
977 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
978 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
979 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
980 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
981 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
982 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
983 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
984 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
985 >                a.getAndIncrement();
986 >                throw ex2;
987 >            });
988 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
989 >
990 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
991 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
992 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
993 >    }}
994 >
995 >    /**
996 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
997 >     * source result.
998 >     */
999 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
1000 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1001 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1002 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1003 >    {
1004 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1005 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1006 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1007 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1008 >            (f,
1009 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1010 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1011 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1012 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1013 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1014 >            });
1015 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1016 >
1017 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1018 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1019 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1020 >    }}
1021 >
1022 >    /**
1023 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
1024 >     * source result.
1025 >     */
1026 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
1027 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1028 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1029 >    {
1030 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1031 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1032 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1033 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1034 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1035 >            (f,
1036 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1037 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1038 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1039 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1040 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1041 >            });
1042 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1043 >
1044 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1045 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1046 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1047 >    }}
1048 >
1049 >    /**
1050 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
1051 >     * CancellationException.
1052 >     */
1053 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
1054 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1055 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1056 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1057 >    {
1058 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1059 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1060 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1061 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1062 >            (f,
1063 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1064 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1065 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1066 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1067 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1068 >            });
1069 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1070 >
1071 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1072 >        checkCancelled(f);
1073 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1074 >    }}
1075 >
1076 >    /**
1077 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1078 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1079 >     */
1080 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1081 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1082 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1083 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1084 >    {
1085 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1086 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1087 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1088 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1089 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1090 >            (f,
1091 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1092 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1093 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1094 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1095 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1096 >                throw ex;
1097 >            });
1098 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1099 >
1100 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1101 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1102 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1103 >    }}
1104 >
1105 >    /**
1106 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1107 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1108 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1109 >     */
1110 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1111 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1112 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1113 >    {
1114 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1115 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1116 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1117 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1118 >
1119 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1120 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1121 >            (f,
1122 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1123 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1124 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1125 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1126 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1127 >                throw ex2;
1128 >            });
1129 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1130 >
1131 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1132 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1133 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1134 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1135 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1136 >        }
1137 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1138 >    }}
1139 >
1140 >    /**
1141 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1142 >     * completion of source
1143 >     */
1144 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1145 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1146 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1147 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1148 >    {
1149 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1150 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1151 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1152 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1153 >            (f,
1154 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1155 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1156 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1157 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1158 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1159 >                return inc(v1);
1160 >            });
1161 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1162 >
1163 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1164 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1165 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1166 >    }}
1167 >
1168 >    /**
1169 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1170 >     * exceptional completion of source
1171 >     */
1172 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1173 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1174 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1175 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1176 >    {
1177 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1178 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1179 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1180 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1181 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1182 >            (f,
1183 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1184 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1185 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1186 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1187 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1188 >                return v1;
1189 >            });
1190 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1191 >
1192 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1193 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1194 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1195 >    }}
1196 >
1197 >    /**
1198 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1199 >     * cancelled source
1200 >     */
1201 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1202 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1203 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1204 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1205 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1206 >    {
1207 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1208 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1209 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1210 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1211 >            (f,
1212 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1213 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1214 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1215 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1216 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1217 >                return v1;
1218 >            });
1219 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1220 >
1221 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1222 >        checkCancelled(f);
1223 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1224 >    }}
1225 >
1226 >    /**
1227 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1228 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1229 >     */
1230 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1231 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1232 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1233 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1234 >    {
1235 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1236 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1237 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1238 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1239 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1240 >            (f,
1241 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1242 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1243 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1244 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1245 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1246 >                throw ex;
1247 >            });
1248 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1249 >
1250 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1251 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1252 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1253 >    }}
1254 >
1255 >    /**
1256 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1257 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1258 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1259 >     */
1260 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1261 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1262 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1263 >    {
1264 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1265 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1266 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1267 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1268 >
1269 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1270 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1271 >            (f,
1272 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1273 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1274 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1275 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1276 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1277 >                throw ex2;
1278 >            });
1279 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1280 >
1281 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1282 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1283 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1284 >    }}
1285 >
1286 >    /**
1287 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1288 >     */
1289 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1290 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1291 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1292 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1293 >        };
1294 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1295 >    {
1296 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1297 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1298 >        assertNull(f.join());
1299 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1300 >        r.assertInvoked();
1301 >    }}
1302 >
1303 >    /**
1304 >     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1305 >     */
1306 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1307 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1308 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1309 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1310 >        };
1311 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1312 >    {
1313 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1314 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1315 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1316 >        r.assertInvoked();
1317 >    }}
1318 >
1319 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1320 >    public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1321 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1322 >        try {
1323 >            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e);
1324 >            shouldThrow();
1325 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1326 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1327 >        }
1328 >
1329 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1330 >    }
1331 >
1332 >    /**
1333 >     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1334 >     */
1335 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1336 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1337 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1338 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1339 >        };
1340 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1341 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1342 >    {
1343 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1344 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1345 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1346 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1347 >        r.assertInvoked();
1348 >    }}
1349 >
1350 >    /**
1351 >     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1352 >     */
1353 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1354 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1355 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1356 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1357 >        };
1358 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1359 >    {
1360 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1361 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1362 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1363 >        r.assertInvoked();
1364 >    }}
1365 >
1366 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1367 >    public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1368 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1369 >        try {
1370 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e);
1371 >            shouldThrow();
1372 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1373 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1374 >        }
1375 >
1376 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1377 >    }
1378 >
1379 >    // seq completion methods
1380 >
1381 >    /**
1382 >     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1383 >     */
1384 >    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1385 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1386 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1387 >    {
1388 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1389 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1390 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1391 >
1392 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1393 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1394 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1395 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1396 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1397 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1398 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1399 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1400 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1401 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1402 >
1403 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1404 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1405 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1406 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1407 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1408 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1409 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1410 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1411 >    }}
1412 >
1413 >    /**
1414 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1415 >     * completion of source
1416 >     */
1417 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1418 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1419 >    {
1420 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1421 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1422 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1423 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1424 >
1425 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1426 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1427 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1428 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1429 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1430 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1431 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1432 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1433 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1434 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1435 >
1436 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1437 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1438 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1439 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1440 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1441 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1442 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1443 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1444 >    }}
1445 >
1446 >    /**
1447 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1448 >     */
1449 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1450 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1451 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1452 >    {
1453 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1454 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1455 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1456 >
1457 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1458 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1459 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1460 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1461 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1462 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1463 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1464 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1465 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1466 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1467 >
1468 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1469 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1470 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1471 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1472 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1473 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1474 >        checkCancelled(f);
1475 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1476 >    }}
1477 >
1478 >    /**
1479 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1480 >     */
1481 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1482 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1483 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1484 >    {
1485 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1486 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1487 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1488 >
1489 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1490 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1491 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1492 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1493 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1494 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1495 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1496 >
1497 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1498 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1499 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1500 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1501 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1502 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1503 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1504 >    }}
1505 >
1506 >    /**
1507 >     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1508 >     */
1509 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1510 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1511 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1512 >    {
1513 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1514 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1515 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1516 >
1517 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1518 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1519 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1520 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1521 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1522 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1523 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1524 >
1525 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1526 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1527 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1528 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1529 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1530 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1531 >    }}
1532 >
1533 >    /**
1534 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1535 >     * completion of source
1536 >     */
1537 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1538 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1539 >    {
1540 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1541 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1542 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1543 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1544 >
1545 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1546 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1547 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1548 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1549 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1550 >
1551 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1552 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1553 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1554 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1555 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1556 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1557 >    }}
1558 >
1559 >    /**
1560 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1561 >     */
1562 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1563 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1564 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1565 >    {
1566 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1567 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1568 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1569 >
1570 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1571 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1572 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1573 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1574 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1575 >
1576 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1577 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1578 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1579 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1580 >        checkCancelled(f);
1581 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1582 >    }}
1583 >
1584 >    /**
1585 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1586 >     */
1587 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1588 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1589 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1590 >    {
1591 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1592 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1593 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1594 >
1595 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1596 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1597 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1598 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1599 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1600 >
1601 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1602 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1603 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1604 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1605 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1606 >    }}
1607 >
1608 >    /**
1609 >     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1610 >     */
1611 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1612 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1613 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1614 >    {
1615 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1616 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1617 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1618 >
1619 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1620 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1621 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1622 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1623 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1624 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1625 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1626 >
1627 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1628 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1629 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1630 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1631 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1632 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1633 >    }}
1634 >
1635 >    /**
1636 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1637 >     * completion of source
1638 >     */
1639 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1640 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1641 >    {
1642 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1643 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1644 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1645 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1646 >
1647 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1648 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1649 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1650 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1651 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1652 >
1653 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1654 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1655 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1656 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1657 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1658 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1659 >    }}
1660 >
1661 >    /**
1662 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1663 >     */
1664 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1665 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1666 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1667 >    {
1668 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1669 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1670 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1671 >
1672 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1673 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1674 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1675 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1676 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1677 >
1678 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1679 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1680 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1681 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1682 >        checkCancelled(f);
1683 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1684 >    }}
1685 >
1686 >    /**
1687 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1688 >     */
1689 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1690 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1691 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1692 >    {
1693 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1694 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1695 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1696 >
1697 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1698 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1699 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1700 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1701 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1702 >
1703 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1704 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1705 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1706 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1707 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1708 >    }}
1709 >
1710 >    /**
1711 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1712 >     * of sources
1713 >     */
1714 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1715 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1716 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1717 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1718 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1719 >    {
1720 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1721 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1722 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1723 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1724 >
1725 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1726 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1727 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1728 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1729 >
1730 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1731 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1732 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1733 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1734 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1735 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1736 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1737 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1738 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1739 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1740 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1741 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1742 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1743 >
1744 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1745 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1746 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1747 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1748 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1749 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1750 >
1751 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1752 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1753 >    }}
1754 >
1755 >    /**
1756 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1757 >     * completion of either source
1758 >     */
1759 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1760 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1761 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1762 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1763 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1764 >    {
1765 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1766 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1767 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1768 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1769 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1770 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1771 >
1772 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1773 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1774 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1775 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1776 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1777 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1778 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1779 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1780 >
1781 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1782 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1783 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1784 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1785 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1786 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1787 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1788 >
1789 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1790 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1791 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1792 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1793 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1794 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1795 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1796 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1797 >    }}
1798 >
1799 >    /**
1800 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1801 >     */
1802 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1803 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1804 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1805 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1806 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1807 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1808 >    {
1809 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1810 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1811 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1812 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1813 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1814 >
1815 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1816 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1817 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1818 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1819 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1820 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1821 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1822 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1823 >
1824 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1825 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1826 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1827 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1828 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1829 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1830 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1831 >
1832 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1833 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1834 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1835 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1836 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1837 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1838 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1839 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1840 >    }}
1841 >
1842 >    /**
1843 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1844 >     */
1845 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1846 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1847 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1848 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1849 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1850 >    {
1851 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1852 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1853 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1854 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1855 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1856 >
1857 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1858 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1859 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1860 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1861 >
1862 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1863 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1864 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1865 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1866 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1867 >
1868 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1869 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1870 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1871 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1872 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1873 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1874 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1875 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1876 >    }}
1877 >
1878 >    /**
1879 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1880 >     * completion of sources
1881 >     */
1882 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1883 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1884 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1885 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1886 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1887 >    {
1888 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1889 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1890 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1891 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1892 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1893 >
1894 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1895 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1896 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1897 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1898 >
1899 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1900 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1901 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1902 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1903 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1904 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1905 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1906 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1907 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1908 >
1909 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1910 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1911 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1912 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1913 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1914 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1915 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1916 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1917 >    }}
1918 >
1919 >    /**
1920 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1921 >     * completion of either source
1922 >     */
1923 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1924 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1925 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1926 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1927 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1928 >    {
1929 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1930 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1931 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1932 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1933 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1934 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1935 >
1936 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1937 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1938 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1939 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1940 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1941 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1942 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1943 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1944 >
1945 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1946 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1947 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1948 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1949 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1950 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1951 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1952 >
1953 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1954 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1955 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1956 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1957 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1958 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1959 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1960 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1961 >    }}
1962 >
1963 >    /**
1964 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1965 >     */
1966 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1967 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1968 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1969 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1970 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1971 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1972 >    {
1973 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1974 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1975 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1976 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1977 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1978 >
1979 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1980 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1981 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1982 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1983 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1984 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1985 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1986 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1987 >
1988 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1989 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1990 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1991 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1992 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1993 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1994 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1995 >
1996 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1997 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1998 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1999 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2000 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2001 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2002 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2003 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2004 >    }}
2005 >
2006 >    /**
2007 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2008 >     */
2009 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
2010 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2011 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2012 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2013 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2014 >    {
2015 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2016 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2017 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
2018 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
2019 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
2020 >
2021 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2022 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2023 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2024 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2025 >
2026 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
2027 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2028 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
2029 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2030 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
2031 >
2032 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2033 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2034 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2035 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2036 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2037 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2038 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2039 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2040 >    }}
2041 >
2042 >    /**
2043 >     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
2044 >     * completion of sources
2045 >     */
2046 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
2047 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2048 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2049 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2050 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2051 >    {
2052 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2053 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2054 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2055 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2056 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2057 >
2058 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2059 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2060 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2061 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2062 >
2063 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2064 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2065 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2066 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2067 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2068 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2069 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2070 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2071 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2072 >
2073 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2074 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2075 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2076 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2077 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2078 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2079 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2080 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2081 >    }}
2082 >
2083 >    /**
2084 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2085 >     * completion of either source
2086 >     */
2087 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
2088 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2089 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2090 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2091 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2092 >    {
2093 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2094 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2095 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2096 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2097 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2098 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2099 >
2100 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2101 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2102 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2103 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
2104 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2105 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2106 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2107 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2108 >
2109 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2110 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2111 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2112 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2113 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2114 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2115 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2116 >
2117 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2118 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2119 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2120 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2121 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2122 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2123 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2124 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2125 >    }}
2126 >
2127 >    /**
2128 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2129 >     */
2130 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2131 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2132 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2133 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2134 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2135 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2136 >    {
2137 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2138 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2139 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2140 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2141 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2142 >
2143 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2144 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2145 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2146 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2147 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2148 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2149 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2150 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2151 >
2152 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2153 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2154 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2155 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2156 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2157 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2158 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2159 >
2160 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2161 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2162 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2163 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2164 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2165 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2166 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2167 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2168 >    }}
2169 >
2170 >    /**
2171 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2172 >     */
2173 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2174 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2175 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2176 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2177 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2178 >    {
2179 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2180 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2181 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2182 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2183 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2184 >
2185 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2186 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2187 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2188 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2189 >
2190 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2191 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2192 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2193 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2194 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2195 >
2196 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2197 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2198 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2199 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2200 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2201 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2202 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2203 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2204 >    }}
2205 >
2206 >    /**
2207 >     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2208 >     * of either source
2209 >     */
2210 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2211 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2212 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2213 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2214 >    {
2215 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2216 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2217 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2218 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2219 >
2220 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2221 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2222 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2223 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2224 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2225 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2226 >        f.complete(v1);
2227 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2228 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2229 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2230 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2231 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2232 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2233 >        g.complete(v2);
2234 >
2235 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2236 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2237 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2238 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2239 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2240 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2241 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2242 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2243 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2244 >
2245 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2246 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2247 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2248 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2249 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2250 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2251 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2252 >    }}
2253 >
2254 >    /**
2255 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2256 >     * completion of either source
2257 >     */
2258 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2259 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2260 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2261 >    {
2262 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2263 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2264 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2265 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2266 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2267 >
2268 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2269 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2270 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2271 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2272 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2273 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2274 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2275 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2276 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2277 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2278 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2279 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2280 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2281 >        g.complete(v1);
2282 >
2283 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2284 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2285 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2286 >        try {
2287 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2288 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2289 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2290 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2291 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2292 >        }
2293 >        try {
2294 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2295 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2296 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2297 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2298 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2299 >        }
2300 >
2301 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2302 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2303 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2304 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2305 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2306 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2307 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2308 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2309 >    }}
2310 >
2311 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2312 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2313 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2314 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2315 >    {
2316 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2317 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2318 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2319 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2320 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2321 >
2322 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2323 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2324 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2325 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2326 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2327 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2328 >
2329 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2330 >        try {
2331 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2332 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2333 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2334 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2335 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2336 >        }
2337 >        try {
2338 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2339 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2340 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2341 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2342 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2343 >        }
2344 >        try {
2345 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2346 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2347 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2348 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2349 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2350 >        }
2351 >        try {
2352 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2353 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2354 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2355 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2356 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2357 >        }
2358 >
2359 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2360 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2361 >    }}
2362 >
2363 >    /**
2364 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2365 >     */
2366 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2367 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2368 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2369 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2370 >    {
2371 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2372 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2373 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2374 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2375 >
2376 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2377 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2378 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2379 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2380 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2381 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2382 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2383 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2384 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2385 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2386 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2387 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2388 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2389 >        g.complete(v1);
2390 >
2391 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2392 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2393 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2394 >        try {
2395 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2396 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2397 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2398 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2399 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2400 >        }
2401 >        try {
2402 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2403 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2404 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2405 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2406 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2407 >        }
2408 >
2409 >        checkCancelled(f);
2410 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2411 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2412 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2413 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2414 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2415 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2416 >    }}
2417 >
2418 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2419 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2420 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2421 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2422 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2423 >    {
2424 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2425 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2426 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2427 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2428 >
2429 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2430 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2431 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2432 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2433 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2434 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2435 >
2436 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2437 >        try {
2438 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2439 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2440 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2441 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2442 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2443 >        }
2444 >        try {
2445 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2446 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2447 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2448 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2449 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2450 >        }
2451 >        try {
2452 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2453 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2454 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2455 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2456 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2457 >        }
2458 >        try {
2459 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2460 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2461 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2462 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2463 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2464 >        }
2465 >
2466 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2467 >        checkCancelled(g);
2468 >    }}
2469 >
2470 >    /**
2471 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2472 >     */
2473 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2474 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2475 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2476 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2477 >    {
2478 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2479 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2480 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2481 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2482 >
2483 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2484 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2485 >        f.complete(v1);
2486 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2487 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2488 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2489 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2490 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2491 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2492 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2493 >
2494 >        g.complete(v2);
2495 >
2496 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2497 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2498 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2499 >
2500 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2501 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2502 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2503 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2504 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2505 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2506 >
2507 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2508 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2509 >    }}
2510 >
2511 >    /**
2512 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2513 >     * of either source
2514 >     */
2515 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2516 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2517 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2518 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2519 >    {
2520 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2521 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2522 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2523 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2524 >
2525 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2526 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2527 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2528 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2529 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2530 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2531 >        f.complete(v1);
2532 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2533 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2534 >        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2535 >        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2536 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2537 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2538 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2539 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2540 >        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2541 >        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2542 >        g.complete(v2);
2543 >
2544 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2545 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2546 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2547 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2548 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2549 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2550 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2551 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2552 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2553 >
2554 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2555 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2556 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2557 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2558 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2559 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2560 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2561 >    }}
2562 >
2563 >    /**
2564 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2565 >     * completion of either source
2566 >     */
2567 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2568 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2569 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2570 >    {
2571 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2572 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2573 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2574 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2575 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2576 >
2577 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2578 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2579 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2580 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2581 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2582 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2583 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2584 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2585 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2586 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2587 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2588 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2589 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2590 >
2591 >        g.complete(v1);
2592 >
2593 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2594 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2595 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2596 >        try {
2597 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2598 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2599 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2600 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2601 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2602 >        }
2603 >        try {
2604 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2605 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2606 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2607 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2608 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2609 >        }
2610 >
2611 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2612 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2613 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2614 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2615 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2616 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2617 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2618 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2619 >    }}
2620 >
2621 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2622 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2623 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2624 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2625 >    {
2626 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2627 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2628 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2629 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2630 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2631 >
2632 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2633 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2634 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2635 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2636 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2637 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2638 >
2639 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2640 >        try {
2641 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2642 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2643 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2644 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2645 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2646 >        }
2647 >        try {
2648 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2649 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2650 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2651 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2652 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2653 >        }
2654 >        try {
2655 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2656 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2657 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2658 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2659 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2660 >        }
2661 >        try {
2662 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2663 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2664 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2665 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2666 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2667 >        }
2668 >
2669 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2670 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2671 >    }}
2672 >
2673 >    /**
2674 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2675 >     */
2676 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2677 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2678 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2679 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2680 >    {
2681 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2682 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2683 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2684 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2685 >
2686 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2687 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2688 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2689 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2690 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2691 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2692 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2693 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2694 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2695 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2696 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2697 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2698 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2699 >
2700 >        g.complete(v1);
2701 >
2702 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2703 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2704 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2705 >        try {
2706 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2707 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2708 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2709 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2710 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2711 >        }
2712 >        try {
2713 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2714 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2715 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2716 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2717 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2718 >        }
2719 >
2720 >        checkCancelled(f);
2721 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2722 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2723 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2724 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2725 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2726 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2727 >    }}
2728 >
2729 >    /**
2730 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2731 >     */
2732 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2733 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2734 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2735 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2736 >    {
2737 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2738 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2739 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2740 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2741 >
2742 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2743 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2744 >        f.complete(v1);
2745 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2746 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2747 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2748 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2749 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2750 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2751 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2752 >
2753 >        g.complete(v2);
2754 >
2755 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2756 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2757 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2758 >
2759 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2760 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2761 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2762 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2763 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2764 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2765 >
2766 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2767 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2768 >    }}
2769 >
2770 >    /**
2771 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2772 >     * of either source
2773 >     */
2774 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2775 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2776 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2777 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2778 >        for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false })
2779 >    {
2780 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2781 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2782 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2783 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2784 >
2785 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2786 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2787 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2788 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2789 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2790 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2791 >        if (pushNop) {          // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference
2792 >            m.thenRun(f, () -> {});
2793 >            m.thenRun(g, () -> {});
2794 >        }
2795 >        f.complete(v1);
2796 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2797 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2798 >        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2799 >        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2800 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2801 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2802 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2803 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2804 >        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2805 >        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2806 >
2807 >        g.complete(v2);
2808 >
2809 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2810 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2811 >
2812 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2813 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2814 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2815 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2816 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2817 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2818 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2819 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2820 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2821 >    }}
2822 >
2823 >    /**
2824 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2825 >     * completion of either source
2826 >     */
2827 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2828 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2829 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2830 >    {
2831 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2832 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2833 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2834 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2835 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2836 >
2837 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2838 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2839 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2840 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2841 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2842 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2843 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2844 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2845 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2846 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2847 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2848 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2849 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2850 >
2851 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2852 >
2853 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2854 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2855 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2856 >        try {
2857 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2858 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2859 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2860 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2861 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2862 >        }
2863 >        try {
2864 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2865 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2866 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2867 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2868 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2869 >        }
2870 >
2871 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2872 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2873 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2874 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2875 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2876 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2877 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2878 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2879 >    }}
2880 >
2881 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2882 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2883 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2884 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2885 >    {
2886 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2887 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2888 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2889 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2890 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2891 >
2892 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2893 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2894 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2895 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2896 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2897 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2898 >
2899 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2900 >        try {
2901 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2902 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2903 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2904 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2905 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2906 >        }
2907 >        try {
2908 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2909 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2910 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2911 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2912 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2913 >        }
2914 >        try {
2915 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2916 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2917 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2918 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2919 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2920 >        }
2921 >        try {
2922 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2923 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2924 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2925 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2926 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2927 >        }
2928 >
2929 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2930 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2931 >    }}
2932 >
2933 >    /**
2934 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2935 >     */
2936 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2937 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2938 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2939 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2940 >    {
2941 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2942 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2943 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2944 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2945 >
2946 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2947 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2948 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2949 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2950 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2951 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2952 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2953 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2954 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2955 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2956 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2957 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2958 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2959 >
2960 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2961 >
2962 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2963 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2964 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2965 >        try {
2966 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2967 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2968 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2969 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2970 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2971 >        }
2972 >        try {
2973 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2974 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2975 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2976 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2977 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2978 >        }
2979 >
2980 >        checkCancelled(f);
2981 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2982 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2983 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2984 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2985 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2986 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2987 >    }}
2988 >
2989 >    /**
2990 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2991 >     */
2992 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2993 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2994 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2995 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2996 >    {
2997 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2998 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2999 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
3000 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
3001 >
3002 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
3003 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
3004 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3005 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
3006 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
3007 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
3008 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
3009 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
3010 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
3011 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
3012 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
3013 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
3014 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
3015 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
3016 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
3017 >
3018 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3019 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
3020 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
3021 >    }}
3022 >
3023 >    /**
3024 >     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
3025 >     */
3026 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
3027 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3028 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3029 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3030 >    {
3031 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3032 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3033 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3034 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3035 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3036 >
3037 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
3038 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3039 >        r.assertValue(v1);
3040 >    }}
3041 >
3042 >    /**
3043 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3044 >     * completion of source
3045 >     */
3046 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
3047 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3048 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3049 >    {
3050 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3051 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3052 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3053 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3054 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3055 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3056 >
3057 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3058 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3059 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
3060 >    }}
3061 >
3062 >    /**
3063 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
3064 >     */
3065 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
3066 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3067 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3068 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3069 >    {
3070 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3071 >        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
3072 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3073 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3074 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3075 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3076 >
3077 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3078 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3079 >    }}
3080 >
3081 >    /**
3082 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3083 >     */
3084 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
3085 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3086 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3087 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3088 >    {
3089 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3090 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3091 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3092 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3093 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3094 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3095 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3096 >        }
3097 >
3098 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3099 >        checkCancelled(f);
3100 >    }}
3101 >
3102 >    /**
3103 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
3104 >     */
3105 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3106 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3107 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3108 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3109 >    {
3110 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3111 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3112 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3113 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3114 >        // Test all permutations of orders
3115 >        switch (order) {
3116 >        case 0:
3117 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3118 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3119 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3120 >            break;
3121 >        case 1:
3122 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3123 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3124 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3125 >            break;
3126 >        case 2:
3127 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3128 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3129 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3130 >            break;
3131 >        case 3:
3132 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3133 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3134 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3135 >            break;
3136 >        case 4:
3137 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3138 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3139 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3140 >            break;
3141 >        case 5:
3142 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3143 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3144 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3145 >            break;
3146 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3147 >        }
3148 >
3149 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3150 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3151 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3152 >    }}
3153 >
3154 >    /**
3155 >     * exceptionallyCompose result completes normally after normal
3156 >     * completion of source
3157 >     */
3158 >    public void testExceptionallyCompose_normalCompletion() {
3159 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3160 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3161 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3162 >    {
3163 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3164 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
3165 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3166 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3167 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3168 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3169 >
3170 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3171 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3172 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
3173 >    }}
3174 >
3175 >    /**
3176 >     * exceptionallyCompose result completes normally after exceptional
3177 >     * completion of source
3178 >     */
3179 >    public void testExceptionallyCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
3180 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3181 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3182 >    {
3183 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3184 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
3185 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3186 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3187 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3188 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3189 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3190 >
3191 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3192 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, r.value);
3193 >        r.assertInvoked();
3194 >    }}
3195 >
3196 >    /**
3197 >     * exceptionallyCompose completes exceptionally on exception if action does
3198 >     */
3199 >    public void testExceptionallyCompose_actionFailed() {
3200 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3201 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3202 >    {
3203 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3204 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3205 >        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
3206 >            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3207 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3208 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3209 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3210 >
3211 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3212 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3213 >        r.assertInvoked();
3214 >    }}
3215 >
3216 >    /**
3217 >     * exceptionallyCompose result completes exceptionally if the
3218 >     * result of the action does
3219 >     */
3220 >    public void testExceptionallyCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3221 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3222 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3223 >    {
3224 >        final CFException ex0 = new CFException();
3225 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3226 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3227 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3228 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3229 >        // Test all permutations of orders
3230 >        switch (order) {
3231 >        case 0:
3232 >            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3233 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3234 >            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, (x -> g));
3235 >            break;
3236 >        case 1:
3237 >            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3238 >            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, (x -> g));
3239 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3240 >            break;
3241 >        case 2:
3242 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3243 >            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3244 >            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, (x -> g));
3245 >            break;
3246 >        case 3:
3247 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3248 >            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, (x -> g));
3249 >            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3250 >            break;
3251 >        case 4:
3252 >            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, (x -> g));
3253 >            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3254 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3255 >            break;
3256 >        case 5:
3257 >            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, (x -> g));
3258 >            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3259 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3260 >            break;
3261 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3262 >        }
3263 >
3264 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3265 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3266 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex0);
3267 >    }}
3268 >
3269 >    // other static methods
3270 >
3271 >    /**
3272 >     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
3273 >     * with the value null
3274 >     */
3275 >    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
3276 >        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
3277 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3278 >    }
3279 >
3280 >    /**
3281 >     * allOf returns a future completed normally with the value null
3282 >     * when all components complete normally
3283 >     */
3284 >    public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3285 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3286 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3287 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3288 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3289 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3290 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3291 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3292 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3293 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3294 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3295 >            }
3296 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3297 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3298 >        }
3299 >    }
3300 >
3301 >    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3302 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3303 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3304 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3305 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3306 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3307 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3308 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3309 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3310 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3311 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3312 >            }
3313 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3314 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3315 >        }
3316 >    }
3317 >
3318 >    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3319 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3320 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3321 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3322 >            CFException ex = new CFException();
3323 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3324 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3325 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3326 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3327 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3328 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3329 >                if (i != k / 2) {
3330 >                    fs[i].complete(i);
3331 >                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3332 >                } else {
3333 >                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3334 >                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3335 >                }
3336 >            }
3337 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3338 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3339 >        }
3340 >    }
3341 >
3342 >    /**
3343 >     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3344 >     */
3345 >    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3346 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3347 >    {
3348 >        CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3349 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3350 >
3351 >        f.complete(v1);
3352 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3353 >    }}
3354 >
3355 >    /**
3356 >     * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3357 >     * a component future does
3358 >     */
3359 >    public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3360 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3361 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3362 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3363 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3364 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3365 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3366 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3367 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3368 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3369 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3370 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3371 >            }
3372 >        }
3373 >    }
3374 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3375 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3376 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3377 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3378 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3379 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3380 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3381 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3382 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3383 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3384 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3385 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3386 >            }
3387 >        }
3388 >    }
3389 >
3390 >    /**
3391 >     * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3392 >     */
3393 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3394 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3395 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3396 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3397 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3398 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3399 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3400 >            }
3401 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3402 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3403 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3404 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3405 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3406 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3407 >            }
3408 >        }
3409 >    }
3410 >
3411 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3412 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3413 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3414 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3415 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3416 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3417 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3418 >            }
3419 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3420 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3421 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3422 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3423 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3424 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3425 >            }
3426 >        }
3427 >    }
3428 >
3429 >    /**
3430 >     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3431 >     */
3432 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
3433 >    public void testNPE() {
3434 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3435 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3436 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3437 >        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3438 >
3439 >        Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3440 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3441 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3442 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3443 >
3444 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3445 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
3446 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, null),
3447 >
3448 >            () -> f.completeExceptionally(null),
3449 >
3450 >            () -> f.thenApply(null),
3451 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3452 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(x -> x, null),
3453 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3454 >
3455 >            () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3456 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3457 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(x -> {} , null),
3458 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3459 >
3460 >            () -> f.thenRun(null),
3461 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null),
3462 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(() -> {} , null),
3463 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null, exec),
3464 >
3465 >            () -> f.thenCombine(g, null),
3466 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null),
3467 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null, exec),
3468 >            () -> f.thenCombine(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3469 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3470 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x, exec),
3471 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, (x, y) -> x, null),
3472 >
3473 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null),
3474 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null),
3475 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3476 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3477 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3478 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}, exec),
3479 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, (x, y) -> {}, null),
3480 >
3481 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(g, null),
3482 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null),
3483 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3484 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3485 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3486 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3487 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3488 >
3489 >            () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3490 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3491 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3492 >            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, x -> x),
3493 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x),
3494 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x, exec),
3495 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, x -> x, null),
3496 >
3497 >            () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3498 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3499 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3500 >            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3501 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3502 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}, exec),
3503 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, x -> {}, null),
3504 >
3505 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3506 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
3507 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3508 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3509 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3510 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3511 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3512 >
3513 >            () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3514 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3515 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3516 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3517 >
3518 >            () -> f.exceptionally(null),
3519 >
3520 >            () -> f.handle(null),
3521 >
3522 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3523 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3524 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(f, null),
3525 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(null, f),
3526 >
3527 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3528 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3529 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, null),
3530 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3531 >
3532 >            () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3533 >
3534 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3535 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3536 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3537 >
3538 >            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3539 >            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3540 >
3541 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3542 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3543 >        };
3544 >
3545 >        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
3546 >        assertEquals(0, exec.count.get());
3547 >    }
3548 >
3549 >    /**
3550 >     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3551 >     */
3552 >    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3553 >        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3554 >    {
3555 >        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3556 >
3557 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3558 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3559 >
3560 >        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3561 >
3562 >        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3563 >        srcs.add(complete);
3564 >        srcs.add(incomplete);
3565 >
3566 >        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3567 >            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3568 >            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3569 >            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3570 >            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3571 >
3572 >            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3573 >            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3574 >            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3575 >
3576 >            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, z -> z, e));
3577 >            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, z -> {}, e));
3578 >            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3579 >
3580 >            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3581 >            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3582 >            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3583 >
3584 >            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3585 >                if (src.isDone())
3586 >                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3587 >                else
3588 >                    checkIncomplete(future);
3589 >            }
3590 >            futures.addAll(fs);
3591 >        }
3592 >
3593 >        {
3594 >            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3595 >
3596 >            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3597 >            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3598 >
3599 >            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3600 >            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3601 >
3602 >            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3603 >            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3604 >
3605 >            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3606 >                checkIncomplete(future);
3607 >            futures.addAll(fs);
3608 >        }
3609 >
3610 >        {
3611 >            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3612 >
3613 >            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3614 >            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, z -> z, e));
3615 >
3616 >            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3617 >            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, z -> {}, e));
3618 >
3619 >            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3620 >            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3621 >
3622 >            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3623 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3624 >            futures.addAll(fs);
3625 >        }
3626 >
3627 >        incomplete.complete(v);
3628 >
3629 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3630 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3631 >
3632 >        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3633 >    }}
3634 >
3635 >    /**
3636 >     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3637 >     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3638 >     * explicitly completed.
3639 >     */
3640 >    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3641 >        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3642 >    {
3643 >        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3644 >
3645 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3646 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3647 >
3648 >        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3649 >
3650 >        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3651 >        srcs.add(complete);
3652 >        srcs.add(incomplete);
3653 >
3654 >        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3655 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3656 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3657 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3658 >
3659 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3660 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3661 >        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3662 >
3663 >        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3664 >        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3665 >        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3666 >
3667 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3668 >        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3669 >        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3670 >
3671 >        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3672 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3673 >
3674 >        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3675 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3676 >
3677 >        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3678 >        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3679 >
3680 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3681 >            checkIncomplete(future);
3682 >
3683 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3684 >            future.complete(null);
3685 >
3686 >        incomplete.complete(v);
3687 >
3688 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3689 >            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3690 >
3691 >        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3692 >    }}
3693 >
3694 >    /**
3695 >     * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3696 >     */
3697 >    public void testToCompletableFuture() {
3698 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3699 >        assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3700 >    }
3701 >
3702 >    // jdk9
3703 >
3704 >    /**
3705 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3706 >     */
3707 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3708 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3709 >    {
3710 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3711 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3712 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3713 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3714 >        f.complete(v1);
3715 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3716 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3717 >        g.complete(v1);
3718 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3719 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3720 >    }}
3721  
3722 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
3723 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
3722 >    /**
3723 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3724 >     */
3725 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3726 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3727 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3728 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3729 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3730 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3731 >        assertNull(r.get());
3732 >    }
3733  
3734 <        f.complete("foo");
3735 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
3734 >    /**
3735 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3736 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3737 >     */
3738 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3739 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3740 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3741 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3742 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3743 >            assertSame(e, c);
3744 >        else
3745 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3746 >    }
3747  
3748 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
3749 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
3750 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
3748 >    /**
3749 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3750 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3751 >     */
3752 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3753 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3754 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3755 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3756      }
3757 +
3758 +    /**
3759 +     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3760 +     */
3761 +    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3762 +        try {
3763 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3764 +            shouldThrow();
3765 +        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3766 +    }
3767 +
3768 +    /**
3769 +     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3770 +     * with the same value, when source is.
3771 +     */
3772 +    public void testCopy_normalCompletion() {
3773 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3774 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3775 +    {
3776 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3777 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3778 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3779 +        if (createIncomplete) {
3780 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3781 +            checkIncomplete(g);
3782 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3783 +        }
3784 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3785 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3786 +    }}
3787 +
3788 +    /**
3789 +     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3790 +     * when source is.
3791 +     */
3792 +    public void testCopy_exceptionalCompletion() {
3793 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3794 +    {
3795 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3796 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3797 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3798 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3799 +        if (createIncomplete) {
3800 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3801 +            checkIncomplete(g);
3802 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3803 +        }
3804 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3805 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3806 +    }}
3807 +
3808 +    /**
3809 +     * Completion of a copy does not complete its source.
3810 +     */
3811 +    public void testCopy_oneWayPropagation() {
3812 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3813 +        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(1));
3814 +        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(null));
3815 +        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(true));
3816 +        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(false));
3817 +        assertTrue(f.copy().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
3818 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3819 +    }
3820 +
3821 +    /**
3822 +     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3823 +     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3824 +     */
3825 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3826 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3827 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3828 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3829 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3830 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3831 +        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3832 +        f.complete(1);
3833 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3834 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3835 +        assertNull(r.get());
3836 +    }
3837 +
3838 +    /**
3839 +     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3840 +     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3841 +     */
3842 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3843 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3844 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3845 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3846 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3847 +        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3848 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3849 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3850 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3851 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3852 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3853 +        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3854 +    }
3855 +
3856 +    /**
3857 +     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3858 +     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3859 +     */
3860 +    public void testFailedStage() {
3861 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3862 +        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3863 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3864 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3865 +        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3866 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3867 +        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3868 +    }
3869 +
3870 +    /**
3871 +     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3872 +     */
3873 +    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3874 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3875 +    {
3876 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3877 +        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3878 +        f.join();
3879 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3880 +    }}
3881 +
3882 +    /**
3883 +     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3884 +     */
3885 +    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3886 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3887 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3888 +        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; });
3889 +        try {
3890 +            f.join();
3891 +            shouldThrow();
3892 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3893 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3894 +    }
3895 +
3896 +    /**
3897 +     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3898 +     */
3899 +    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3900 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3901 +    {
3902 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3903 +        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3904 +        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3905 +        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3906 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3907 +        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3908 +    }}
3909 +
3910 +    /**
3911 +     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3912 +     * given supplier throws
3913 +     */
3914 +    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3915 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3916 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3917 +        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3918 +        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; }, executor);
3919 +        try {
3920 +            f.join();
3921 +            shouldThrow();
3922 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3923 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3924 +        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3925 +    }
3926 +
3927 +    /**
3928 +     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3929 +     */
3930 +    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3931 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3932 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3933 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3934 +        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3935 +        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3936 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3937 +    }
3938 +
3939 +    /**
3940 +     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3941 +     */
3942 +    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3943 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3944 +    {
3945 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3946 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3947 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3948 +        f.complete(v1);
3949 +        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3950 +        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3951 +        g.complete(v1);
3952 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3953 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3954 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3955 +    }}
3956 +
3957 +    /**
3958 +     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3959 +     */
3960 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3961 +        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3962 +                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3963 +    }
3964 +
3965 +    /**
3966 +     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3967 +     */
3968 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3969 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3970 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3971 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3972 +        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3973 +        assertSame(v, f.join());
3974 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3975 +        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3976 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3977 +    }
3978 +
3979 +    /**
3980 +     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3981 +     */
3982 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3983 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3984 +    {
3985 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3986 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3987 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3988 +        f.complete(v1);
3989 +        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3990 +        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3991 +        g.complete(v1);
3992 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3993 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3994 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3995 +    }}
3996 +
3997 +    /**
3998 +     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3999 +     */
4000 +    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
4001 +        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
4002 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
4003 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
4004 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
4005 +    }
4006 +
4007 +    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
4008 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
4009 +        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
4010 +        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
4011 +        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
4012 +        if (executor == null) {
4013 +            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
4014 +            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
4015 +        } else {
4016 +            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
4017 +            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
4018 +        }
4019 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
4020 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
4021 +            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
4022 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
4023 +            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
4024 +
4025 +        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
4026 +
4027 +        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
4028 +        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
4029 +        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
4030 +        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
4031 +
4032 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
4033 +
4034 +        checkIncomplete(g);
4035 +        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
4036 +    }
4037 +
4038 +    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
4039 +
4040 +    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4041 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
4042 +        if (sm != null) {
4043 +            try {
4044 +                System.setSecurityManager(null);
4045 +            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
4046 +                return "Reflection not available";
4047 +            }
4048 +        }
4049 +
4050 +        try {
4051 +            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
4052 +                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
4053 +            resultField.setAccessible(true);
4054 +            return resultField.get(f);
4055 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
4056 +            throw new AssertionError(t);
4057 +        } finally {
4058 +            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
4059 +        }
4060 +    }
4061 +
4062 +    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
4063 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
4064 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4065 +    {
4066 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4067 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
4068 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4069 +
4070 +        final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m);
4071 +        final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m);
4072 +        final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m);
4073 +
4074 +        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
4075 +            = new ArrayList<>();
4076 +
4077 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable));
4078 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer));
4079 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction));
4080 +
4081 +        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable));
4082 +        funs.add(y -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer));
4083 +        funs.add(y -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction));
4084 +
4085 +        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable));
4086 +        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable));
4087 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
4088 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
4089 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
4090 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
4091 +
4092 +        funs.add(y -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
4093 +
4094 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
4095 +
4096 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y));
4097 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42));
4098 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y));
4099 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y));
4100 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete));
4101 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y));
4102 +
4103 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4104 +                 fun : funs) {
4105 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4106 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4107 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4108 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
4109 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4110 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
4111 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4112 +        }
4113 +
4114 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4115 +                 fun : funs) {
4116 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4117 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4118 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4119 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4120 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
4121 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
4122 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4123 +        }
4124 +
4125 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
4126 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4127 +                 fun : funs) {
4128 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4129 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
4130 +            checkCancelled(f);
4131 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4132 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
4133 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4134 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
4135 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4136 +        }
4137 +
4138 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
4139 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4140 +                 fun : funs) {
4141 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4142 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4143 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4144 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
4145 +            checkCancelled(f);
4146 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
4147 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
4148 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4149 +        }
4150 +    }}
4151 +
4152 +    /**
4153 +     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods
4154 +     */
4155 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
4156 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
4157 +        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
4158 +            method -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
4159 +        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
4160 +            method -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
4161 +        List<Method> minimalMethods =
4162 +            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
4163 +            .flatMap(klazz -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
4164 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
4165 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
4166 +        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
4167 +        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
4168 +            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
4169 +            "defaultExecutor[]",
4170 +            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
4171 +            "copy[]",
4172 +        };
4173 +        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
4174 +            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
4175 +                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
4176 +            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
4177 +        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
4178 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
4179 +            .filter(method -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
4180 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
4181 +
4182 +        List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>();
4183 +        CompletionStage<Integer> min =
4184 +            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
4185 +        stages.add(min);
4186 +        stages.add(min.thenApply(x -> x));
4187 +        stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1));
4188 +        stages.add(CompletableFuture.failedStage(new CFException()));
4189 +
4190 +        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
4191 +        for (Method method : allMethods) {
4192 +            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
4193 +            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
4194 +            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
4195 +            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
4196 +                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
4197 +                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
4198 +                    args[i] = false;
4199 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
4200 +                    args[i] = 0;
4201 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
4202 +                    args[i] = 0L;
4203 +            }
4204 +            for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) {
4205 +                try {
4206 +                    method.invoke(stage, args);
4207 +                    bugs.add(method);
4208 +                }
4209 +                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
4210 +                    if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
4211 +                        bugs.add(method);
4212 +                        // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
4213 +                    }
4214 +                }
4215 +                catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
4216 +            }
4217 +        }
4218 +        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
4219 +            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs);
4220 +    }
4221 +
4222 +    /**
4223 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4224 +     * is completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
4225 +     */
4226 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_normalCompletion() {
4227 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4228 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4229 +    {
4230 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4231 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4232 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4233 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4234 +        if (createIncomplete) {
4235 +            checkIncomplete(f);
4236 +            checkIncomplete(g);
4237 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4238 +        }
4239 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4240 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4241 +    }}
4242 +
4243 +    /**
4244 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4245 +     * is completed exceptionally when source is.
4246 +     */
4247 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_exceptionalCompletion() {
4248 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4249 +    {
4250 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
4251 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4252 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4253 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4254 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4255 +        if (createIncomplete) {
4256 +            checkIncomplete(f);
4257 +            checkIncomplete(g);
4258 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4259 +        }
4260 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4261 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
4262 +    }}
4263 +
4264 +    /**
4265 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() gives mutable CompletableFuture
4266 +     */
4267 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_mutable() {
4268 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4269 +    {
4270 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4271 +        CompletionStage minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4272 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4273 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
4274 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4275 +        checkIncomplete(f);
4276 +        checkIncomplete(minimal.toCompletableFuture());
4277 +    }}
4278 +
4279 +    /**
4280 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture().join() awaits completion
4281 +     */
4282 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_join() throws Exception {
4283 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4284 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4285 +    {
4286 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4287 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4288 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4289 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4290 +        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().join());
4291 +        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().get());
4292 +        checkCompletedNormally(minimal.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4293 +    }}
4294 +
4295 +    /**
4296 +     * Completion of a toCompletableFuture copy of a minimal stage
4297 +     * does not complete its source.
4298 +     */
4299 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_oneWayPropagation() {
4300 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4301 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4302 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(1));
4303 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(null));
4304 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4305 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(false));
4306 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
4307 +        checkIncomplete(g.toCompletableFuture());
4308 +        f.complete(1);
4309 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), 1);
4310 +    }
4311 +
4312 +    /** Demo utility method for external reliable toCompletableFuture */
4313 +    static <T> CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4314 +        CompletableFuture<T> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4315 +        stage.handle((T t, Throwable ex) -> {
4316 +                         if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4317 +                         else f.complete(t);
4318 +                         return null;
4319 +                     });
4320 +        return f;
4321 +    }
4322 +
4323 +    /** Demo utility method to join a CompletionStage */
4324 +    static <T> T join(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4325 +        return toCompletableFuture(stage).join();
4326 +    }
4327 +
4328 +    /**
4329 +     * Joining a minimal stage "by hand" works
4330 +     */
4331 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_join_by_hand() {
4332 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4333 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4334 +    {
4335 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4336 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4337 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
4338 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4339 +        minimal.thenAccept(x -> g.complete(x));
4340 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4341 +        g.join();
4342 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4343 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4344 +        assertEquals(v1, join(minimal));
4345 +    }}
4346 +
4347 +    static class Monad {
4348 +        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
4349 +            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
4350 +        }
4351 +        // "return", "unit"
4352 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
4353 +            return completedFuture(value);
4354 +        }
4355 +        // monadic zero ?
4356 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
4357 +            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
4358 +        }
4359 +        // >=>
4360 +        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
4361 +            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
4362 +             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
4363 +            return x -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
4364 +        }
4365 +
4366 +        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4367 +            try {
4368 +                f.getNow(null);
4369 +                throw new AssertionError("should throw");
4370 +            } catch (CompletionException success) {
4371 +                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
4372 +            }
4373 +        }
4374 +
4375 +        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4376 +                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4377 +            T fval = null, gval = null;
4378 +            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4379 +
4380 +            try { fval = f.get(); }
4381 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4382 +            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4383 +
4384 +            try { gval = g.get(); }
4385 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4386 +            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4387 +
4388 +            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4389 +                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4390 +            else
4391 +                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4392 +        }
4393 +
4394 +        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4395 +            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4396 +        }
4397 +
4398 +        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4399 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4400 +                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4401 +            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4402 +            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4403 +                try {
4404 +                    if (ex == null) {
4405 +                        if (plus.complete(result))
4406 +                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4407 +                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4408 +                    }
4409 +                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4410 +                        if (plus.isDone())
4411 +                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4412 +                    }
4413 +                    else {
4414 +                        // first failure has precedence
4415 +                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4416 +
4417 +                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4418 +                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4419 +                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4420 +
4421 +                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4422 +                    }
4423 +                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4424 +                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4425 +                }
4426 +            };
4427 +            f.whenComplete(action);
4428 +            g.whenComplete(action);
4429 +            return plus;
4430 +        }
4431 +    }
4432 +
4433 +    /**
4434 +     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4435 +     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4436 +     */
4437 +    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4438 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4439 +        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4440 +
4441 +        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4442 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4443 +            = x -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4444 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4445 +            = x -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4446 +
4447 +        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4448 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4449 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4450 +        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4451 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4452 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4453 +
4454 +        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4455 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4456 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4457 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4458 +
4459 +        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4460 +
4461 +        // zero is a monadic zero
4462 +        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4463 +
4464 +        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4465 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4466 +        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4467 +        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> zero));
4468 +
4469 +        // f plus zero === f
4470 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4471 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4472 +        // zero plus f === f
4473 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4474 +                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4475 +        // zero plus zero === zero
4476 +        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4477 +        {
4478 +            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4479 +                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4480 +            // non-determinism
4481 +            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4482 +        }
4483 +
4484 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4485 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4486 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4487 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4488 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4489 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4490 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4491 +    }
4492 +
4493 +    /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */
4494 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4495 +    public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable {
4496 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4497 +        for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false })
4498 +    {
4499 +        final int val = 42;
4500 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2;
4501 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4502 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head;
4503 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4504 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4505 +            tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4506 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4507 +            tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4508 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4509 +            tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4510 +        }
4511 +        head.complete(val);
4512 +        assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join());
4513 +    }}
4514 +
4515 +    /**
4516 +     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4517 +     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4518 +     */
4519 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4520 +    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4521 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4522 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4523 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4524 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4525 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4526 +            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4527 +            head.thenAccept(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4528 +            head.thenApply(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4529 +
4530 +            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4531 +            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4532 +            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4533 +            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4534 +            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4535 +            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4536 +
4537 +            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4538 +            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4539 +            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4540 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4541 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4542 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4543 +        }
4544 +        head.complete(null);
4545 +        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4546 +    }
4547 +
4548 +    /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */
4549 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4550 +    public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4551 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4552 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4553 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
4554 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4555 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4556 +            f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {});
4557 +            f.complete(null);
4558 +
4559 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4560 +            f.acceptEither(incomplete, x -> {});
4561 +            f.complete(null);
4562 +
4563 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4564 +            f.applyToEither(incomplete, x -> x);
4565 +            f.complete(null);
4566 +
4567 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4568 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, incomplete);
4569 +            f.complete(null);
4570 +        }
4571 +
4572 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4573 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4574 +            incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {});
4575 +            f.complete(null);
4576 +
4577 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4578 +            incomplete.acceptEither(f, x -> {});
4579 +            f.complete(null);
4580 +
4581 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4582 +            incomplete.applyToEither(f, x -> x);
4583 +            f.complete(null);
4584 +
4585 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4586 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, f);
4587 +            f.complete(null);
4588 +        }
4589 +    }
4590 +
4591 +    /**
4592 +     * Reproduction recipe for:
4593 +     * 8160402: Garbage retention with CompletableFuture.anyOf
4594 +     * cvs update -D '2016-05-01' ./src/main/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java && ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testAnyOfGarbageRetention tck; cvs update -A
4595 +     */
4596 +    public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4597 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4598 +    {
4599 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4600 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4601 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4602 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4603 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4604 +        fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v);
4605 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4606 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v);
4607 +    }}
4608 +
4609 +    /**
4610 +     * Checks for garbage retention with allOf.
4611 +     *
4612 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4613 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention tck
4614 +     */
4615 +    public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4616 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4617 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4618 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4619 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4620 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4621 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4622 +            assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false));
4623 +    }
4624 +
4625 +    /**
4626 +     * Checks for garbage retention when a dependent future is
4627 +     * cancelled and garbage-collected.
4628 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4629 +     *
4630 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4631 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledGarbageRetention tck
4632 +     */
4633 +    public void testCancelledGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4634 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4635 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4636 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4637 +            assertTrue(neverCompleted.thenRun(() -> {}).cancel(true));
4638 +    }
4639 +
4640 +    /**
4641 +     * Checks for garbage retention when MinimalStage.toCompletableFuture()
4642 +     * is invoked many times.
4643 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4644 +     *
4645 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4646 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention tck
4647 +     */
4648 +    public void testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4649 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 900_000 : 10;
4650 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4651 +        CompletionStage minimal = neverCompleted.minimalCompletionStage();
4652 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4653 +            assertTrue(minimal.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4654 +    }
4655 +
4656 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4657 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4658 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4659 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4660 + //         });
4661 + //         return f.join();
4662 + //     }
4663 +
4664 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4665 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4666 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4667 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4668 + //         });
4669 + //         return f.isDone();
4670 + //     }
4671 +
4672 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4673 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4674 + //     }
4675 +
4676 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4677 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4678 + //     }
4679 +
4680 +    // For testing default implementations
4681 +    // Only non-default interface methods defined.
4682 +    static final class DelegatedCompletionStage<T> implements CompletionStage<T> {
4683 +        final CompletableFuture<T> cf;
4684 +        DelegatedCompletionStage(CompletableFuture<T> cf) { this.cf = cf; }
4685 +        public CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture() {
4686 +            return cf; }
4687 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenRun
4688 +            (Runnable action) {
4689 +            return cf.thenRun(action); }
4690 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenRunAsync
4691 +            (Runnable action) {
4692 +            return cf.thenRunAsync(action); }
4693 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenRunAsync
4694 +            (Runnable action,
4695 +             Executor executor) {
4696 +            return cf.thenRunAsync(action, executor); }
4697 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenAccept
4698 +            (Consumer<? super T> action) {
4699 +            return cf.thenAccept(action); }
4700 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptAsync
4701 +            (Consumer<? super T> action) {
4702 +            return cf.thenAcceptAsync(action); }
4703 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptAsync
4704 +            (Consumer<? super T> action,
4705 +             Executor executor) {
4706 +            return cf.thenAcceptAsync(action, executor); }
4707 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenApply
4708 +            (Function<? super T,? extends U> a) {
4709 +            return cf.thenApply(a); }
4710 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync
4711 +            (Function<? super T,? extends U> fn) {
4712 +            return cf.thenApplyAsync(fn); }
4713 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync
4714 +            (Function<? super T,? extends U> fn,
4715 +             Executor executor) {
4716 +            return cf.thenApplyAsync(fn, executor); }
4717 +        public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombine
4718 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4719 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn) {
4720 +            return cf.thenCombine(other, fn); }
4721 +        public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync
4722 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4723 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn) {
4724 +            return cf.thenCombineAsync(other, fn); }
4725 +        public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync
4726 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4727 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn,
4728 +             Executor executor) {
4729 +            return cf.thenCombineAsync(other, fn, executor); }
4730 +        public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBoth
4731 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4732 +             BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action) {
4733 +            return cf.thenAcceptBoth(other, action); }
4734 +        public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync
4735 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4736 +             BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action) {
4737 +            return cf.thenAcceptBothAsync(other, action); }
4738 +        public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync
4739 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4740 +             BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action,
4741 +             Executor executor) {
4742 +            return cf.thenAcceptBothAsync(other, action, executor); }
4743 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterBoth
4744 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4745 +             Runnable action) {
4746 +            return cf.runAfterBoth(other, action); }
4747 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterBothAsync
4748 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4749 +             Runnable action) {
4750 +            return cf.runAfterBothAsync(other, action); }
4751 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterBothAsync
4752 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4753 +             Runnable action,
4754 +             Executor executor) {
4755 +            return cf.runAfterBothAsync(other, action, executor); }
4756 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEither
4757 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4758 +             Function<? super T, U> fn) {
4759 +            return cf.applyToEither(other, fn); }
4760 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync
4761 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4762 +             Function<? super T, U> fn) {
4763 +            return cf.applyToEitherAsync(other, fn); }
4764 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync
4765 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4766 +             Function<? super T, U> fn,
4767 +             Executor executor) {
4768 +            return cf.applyToEitherAsync(other, fn, executor); }
4769 +        public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEither
4770 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4771 +             Consumer<? super T> action) {
4772 +            return cf.acceptEither(other, action); }
4773 +        public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEitherAsync
4774 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4775 +             Consumer<? super T> action) {
4776 +            return cf.acceptEitherAsync(other, action); }
4777 +        public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEitherAsync
4778 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4779 +             Consumer<? super T> action,
4780 +             Executor executor) {
4781 +            return cf.acceptEitherAsync(other, action, executor); }
4782 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterEither
4783 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4784 +             Runnable action) {
4785 +            return cf.runAfterEither(other, action); }
4786 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterEitherAsync
4787 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4788 +             Runnable action) {
4789 +            return cf.runAfterEitherAsync(other, action); }
4790 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterEitherAsync
4791 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4792 +             Runnable action,
4793 +             Executor executor) {
4794 +            return cf.runAfterEitherAsync(other, action, executor); }
4795 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenCompose
4796 +            (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn) {
4797 +            return cf.thenCompose(fn); }
4798 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync
4799 +            (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn) {
4800 +            return cf.thenComposeAsync(fn); }
4801 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync
4802 +            (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn,
4803 +             Executor executor) {
4804 +            return cf.thenComposeAsync(fn, executor); }
4805 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> handle
4806 +            (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn) {
4807 +            return cf.handle(fn); }
4808 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> handleAsync
4809 +            (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn) {
4810 +            return cf.handleAsync(fn); }
4811 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> handleAsync
4812 +            (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn,
4813 +             Executor executor) {
4814 +            return cf.handleAsync(fn, executor); }
4815 +        public CompletionStage<T> whenComplete
4816 +            (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action) {
4817 +            return cf.whenComplete(action); }
4818 +        public CompletionStage<T> whenCompleteAsync
4819 +            (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action) {
4820 +            return cf.whenCompleteAsync(action); }
4821 +        public CompletionStage<T> whenCompleteAsync
4822 +            (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action,
4823 +             Executor executor) {
4824 +            return cf.whenCompleteAsync(action, executor); }
4825 +        public CompletionStage<T> exceptionally
4826 +            (Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
4827 +            return cf.exceptionally(fn); }
4828 +    }
4829 +
4830 +    /**
4831 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyAsync action is not invoked when
4832 +     * source completes normally, and source result is propagated
4833 +     */
4834 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyAsync_normalCompletion() {
4835 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4836 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4837 +    {
4838 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4839 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4840 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4841 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4842 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyAsync
4843 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
4844 +                threadFail("should not be called");
4845 +                return null;            // unreached
4846 +            });
4847 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4848 +
4849 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4850 +    }}
4851 +
4852 +    /**
4853 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyAsync action completes with
4854 +     * function value on source exception
4855 +     */
4856 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
4857 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4858 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4859 +    {
4860 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
4861 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4862 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4863 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4864 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4865 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4866 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyAsync
4867 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
4868 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
4869 +                a.getAndIncrement();
4870 +                return v1;
4871 +            });
4872 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4873 +
4874 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4875 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
4876 +    }}
4877 +
4878 +    /**
4879 +     * Under default implementation, if an "exceptionally action"
4880 +     * throws an exception, it completes exceptionally with that
4881 +     * exception
4882 +     */
4883 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyAsync_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
4884 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4885 +    {
4886 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
4887 +        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
4888 +        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
4889 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4890 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4891 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4892 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
4893 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyAsync
4894 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
4895 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
4896 +                a.getAndIncrement();
4897 +                throw ex2;
4898 +            });
4899 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
4900 +
4901 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), ex2);
4902 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
4903 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(d.toCompletableFuture(), ex1);
4904 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
4905 +    }}
4906 +
4907 +    /**
4908 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyCompose result completes
4909 +     * normally after normal completion of source
4910 +     */
4911 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyCompose_normalCompletion() {
4912 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4913 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4914 +    {
4915 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4916 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4917 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.SYNC);
4918 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4919 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4920 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4921 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyCompose(r);
4922 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4923 +
4924 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4925 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4926 +        r.assertNotInvoked();
4927 +    }}
4928 +
4929 +    /**
4930 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyCompose result completes
4931 +     * normally after exceptional completion of source
4932 +     */
4933 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
4934 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4935 +    {
4936 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4937 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4938 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.SYNC);
4939 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4940 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4941 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4942 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4943 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyCompose(r);
4944 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4945 +
4946 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4947 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.value);
4948 +        r.assertInvoked();
4949 +    }}
4950 +
4951 +    /**
4952 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyCompose completes
4953 +     * exceptionally on exception if action does
4954 +     */
4955 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyCompose_actionFailed() {
4956 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4957 +    {
4958 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4959 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4960 +        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
4961 +            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.SYNC);
4962 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4963 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4964 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4965 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyCompose(r);
4966 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4967 +
4968 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4969 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.ex);
4970 +        r.assertInvoked();
4971 +    }}
4972 +
4973 +    /**
4974 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
4975 +     * normally after normal completion of source
4976 +     */
4977 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsync_normalCompletion() {
4978 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4979 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4980 +    {
4981 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4982 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4983 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.ASYNC);
4984 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4985 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4986 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4987 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r);
4988 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4989 +
4990 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4991 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4992 +        r.assertNotInvoked();
4993 +    }}
4994 +
4995 +    /**
4996 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
4997 +     * normally after exceptional completion of source
4998 +     */
4999 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
5000 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5001 +    {
5002 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
5003 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
5004 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.ASYNC);
5005 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5006 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5007 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5008 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5009 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r);
5010 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5011 +
5012 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5013 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.value);
5014 +        r.assertInvoked();
5015 +    }}
5016 +
5017 +    /**
5018 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync completes
5019 +     * exceptionally on exception if action does
5020 +     */
5021 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsync_actionFailed() {
5022 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5023 +    {
5024 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
5025 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5026 +        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
5027 +            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.ASYNC);
5028 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5029 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5030 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5031 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r);
5032 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5033 +
5034 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5035 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.ex);
5036 +        r.assertInvoked();
5037 +    }}
5038 +
5039 +    /**
5040 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
5041 +     * normally after normal completion of source
5042 +     */
5043 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsyncExecutor_normalCompletion() {
5044 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5045 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
5046 +    {
5047 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5048 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
5049 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR);
5050 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5051 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5052 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
5053 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
5054 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
5055 +
5056 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
5057 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
5058 +        r.assertNotInvoked();
5059 +    }}
5060 +
5061 +    /**
5062 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
5063 +     * normally after exceptional completion of source
5064 +     */
5065 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsyncExecutor_exceptionalCompletion() {
5066 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5067 +    {
5068 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
5069 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
5070 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR);
5071 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5072 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5073 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5074 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5075 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
5076 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5077 +
5078 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5079 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.value);
5080 +        r.assertInvoked();
5081 +    }}
5082 +
5083 +    /**
5084 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync completes
5085 +     * exceptionally on exception if action does
5086 +     */
5087 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsyncExecutor_actionFailed() {
5088 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5089 +    {
5090 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
5091 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5092 +        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
5093 +            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR);
5094 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5095 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5096 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5097 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
5098 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5099 +
5100 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5101 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.ex);
5102 +        r.assertInvoked();
5103 +    }}
5104 +
5105   }

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