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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.42 by jsr166, Mon Jun 2 02:19:23 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.204 by jsr166, Sun Sep 23 00:52:18 2018 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
23 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
24 < import java.util.*;
25 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
26 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
28 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.Test;
45 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
46  
47   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
48  
49      public static void main(String[] args) {
50 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
50 >        main(suite(), args);
51      }
52      public static Test suite() {
53          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 42 | Line 58 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
58      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
59          assertFalse(f.isDone());
60          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
61 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
61 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
62 >
63 >        Object result = null;
64          try {
65 <            assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65 >            result = f.getNow(null);
66          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
67 +        assertNull(result);
68 +
69          try {
70 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
70 >            f.get(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
71              shouldThrow();
72          }
73          catch (TimeoutException success) {}
74          catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
75      }
76  
77 <    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
78 <        try {
79 <            assertEquals(value, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
80 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
81 <        try {
82 <            assertEquals(value, f.join());
83 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
64 <        try {
65 <            assertEquals(value, f.getNow(null));
66 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
77 >    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T expectedValue) {
78 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue);
79 >
80 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, f.join());
81 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, f.getNow(null));
82 >
83 >        T result = null;
84          try {
85 <            assertEquals(value, f.get());
85 >            result = f.get();
86          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
87 +        assertEquals(expectedValue, result);
88 +
89          assertTrue(f.isDone());
90          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
91          assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
92 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
92 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
93      }
94  
95 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
96 <        try {
97 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
98 <            shouldThrow();
99 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
100 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
101 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
102 <        try {
84 <            f.join();
85 <            shouldThrow();
86 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
87 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
88 <        }
89 <        try {
90 <            f.getNow(null);
91 <            shouldThrow();
92 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
93 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
94 <        }
95 <        try {
96 <            f.get();
97 <            shouldThrow();
98 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
99 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
100 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
101 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
102 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
103 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
95 >    /**
96 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
97 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
98 >     */
99 >    Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
100 >        // handle (and whenComplete and exceptionally) can distinguish
101 >        // between "direct" and "wrapped" exceptional completion
102 >        return f.handle((u, t) -> t).join();
103      }
104  
105 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
106 <                                              CFException ex) {
105 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
106 >                                     boolean wrapped,
107 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
108 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
109 >        if (wrapped) {
110 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
111 >            cause = cause.getCause();
112 >        }
113 >        checker.accept(cause);
114 >
115 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
116          try {
117              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
118              shouldThrow();
119          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
120 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
120 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
121          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
122 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
123 +
124          try {
125              f.join();
126              shouldThrow();
127          } catch (CompletionException success) {
128 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
129 <        }
128 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
129 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
130 >
131          try {
132              f.getNow(null);
133              shouldThrow();
134          } catch (CompletionException success) {
135 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
136 <        }
135 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
136 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
137 >
138          try {
139              f.get();
140              shouldThrow();
141          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
142 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
142 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
143          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
144 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
144 >
145          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
146 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
146 >        assertTrue(f.isDone());
147 >        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
148 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
149 >    }
150 >
151 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
152 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
153 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
154 >    }
155 >
156 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
157 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
158 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
159 >    }
160 >
161 >    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
162 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
163 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
164 >    }
165 >
166 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
167 >                                            Throwable ex) {
168 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
169 >    }
170 >
171 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
172 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
173      }
174  
175      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
176 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
177          try {
178              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
179              shouldThrow();
180          } catch (CancellationException success) {
181          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
182 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
183 +
184          try {
185              f.join();
186              shouldThrow();
# Line 153 | Line 194 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
194              shouldThrow();
195          } catch (CancellationException success) {
196          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
156        assertTrue(f.isDone());
157        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
158        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
159        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
160    }
197  
198 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
199 <        try {
164 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
165 <            shouldThrow();
166 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
167 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
168 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
169 <        try {
170 <            f.join();
171 <            shouldThrow();
172 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
173 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
174 <        }
175 <        try {
176 <            f.getNow(null);
177 <            shouldThrow();
178 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
179 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
180 <        }
181 <        try {
182 <            f.get();
183 <            shouldThrow();
184 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
185 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
186 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
198 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
199 >
200          assertTrue(f.isDone());
188        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
201          assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
202 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
202 >        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
203 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
204      }
205  
206      /**
# Line 204 | Line 217 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
217       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
218       */
219      public void testComplete() {
220 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
221 +    {
222          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
223          checkIncomplete(f);
224 <        f.complete(one);
225 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
226 <    }
224 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
225 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
226 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
227 >    }}
228  
229      /**
230       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
# Line 216 | Line 232 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
232       */
233      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
234          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
235 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
236          checkIncomplete(f);
237 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
238 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
237 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
238 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
239      }
240  
241      /**
# Line 226 | Line 243 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
243       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
244       */
245      public void testCancel() {
246 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
247 +    {
248          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
249          checkIncomplete(f);
250 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
250 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
251 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
252 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
253          checkCancelled(f);
254 <    }
254 >    }}
255  
256      /**
257       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
# Line 238 | Line 259 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
259      public void testObtrudeValue() {
260          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
261          checkIncomplete(f);
262 <        f.complete(one);
262 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
263          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
264          f.obtrudeValue(three);
265          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
# Line 247 | Line 268 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
268          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
269          f.obtrudeValue(three);
270          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
271 +        f.obtrudeValue(null);
272 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
273          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
274          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
275          f.obtrudeValue(four);
# Line 257 | Line 280 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
280       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
281       */
282      public void testObtrudeException() {
283 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
284 <        checkIncomplete(f);
285 <        f.complete(one);
286 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
287 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
265 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
283 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
284 >    {
285 >        CFException ex;
286 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
287 >
288          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
289 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
290 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
289 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
290 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
291 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
292 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
293 >        }
294 >
295 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
296 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
297 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
298 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
299 >        }
300 >
301          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
302          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
303 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
304 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
305 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
306 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
307 <    }
303 >        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
304 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
305 >        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
306 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
307 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
308 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
309 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
310 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
311 >    }}
312  
313      /**
314       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
315       */
316      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
317 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
318 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
319 +    {
320          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
321 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
322 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
323 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 1);
324 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
325 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
326 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 2);
327 <        f.complete(1);
321 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
322 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
323 >        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
326 >        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
327 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
328 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
329          checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
330 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
331 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
332 <    }
330 >        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
331 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
332 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
333 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
334 >    }}
335  
336      /**
337       * toString indicates current completion state
338       */
339 <    public void testToString() {
340 <        CompletableFuture<String> f;
341 <
342 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
343 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
344 <
345 <        f.complete("foo");
346 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
347 <
348 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
349 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
350 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
339 >    public void testToString_incomplete() {
340 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
341 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
342 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
343 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Not completed]",
344 >                         f.toString());
345 >    }
346 >
347 >    public void testToString_normal() {
348 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
349 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
350 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
351 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
352 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Completed normally]",
353 >                         f.toString());
354 >    }
355 >
356 >    public void testToString_exception() {
357 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
358 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
359 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
360 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
361 >            assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
362 >                               identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
363 >    }
364 >
365 >    public void testToString_cancelled() {
366 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
367 >            CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
368 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
369 >            assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
370 >            if (testImplementationDetails)
371 >                assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
372 >                                   identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
373 >        }
374      }
375  
376      /**
# Line 316 | Line 381 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
381          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
382      }
383  
384 <    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
384 >    abstract static class CheckedAction {
385 >        int invocationCount = 0;
386 >        final ExecutionMode m;
387 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
388 >        void invoked() {
389 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
390 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
391 >        }
392 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
393 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
394 >    }
395  
396 <    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
397 <    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
398 <        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
399 <            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
400 <            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
396 >    abstract static class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
397 >        Integer value;
398 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
399 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
400 >            assertInvoked();
401 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
402 >        }
403 >    }
404 >
405 >    static class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
406 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
407 >    {
408 >        final Integer value;
409 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
410 >            super(m);
411 >            this.value = value;
412 >        }
413 >        public Integer get() {
414 >            invoked();
415 >            return value;
416 >        }
417      }
418  
419      // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
# Line 330 | Line 421 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
421          return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
422      }
423  
424 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
425 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
426 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
427 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
337 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> subtract =
338 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> subtract(x, y);
339 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
340 <        int invocationCount = 0;
341 <        Integer value;
342 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
424 >    static class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
425 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
426 >    {
427 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
428          public void accept(Integer x) {
429 <            invocationCount++;
430 <            value = inc(x);
429 >            invoked();
430 >            value = x;
431          }
432      }
433 <    static final class IncFunction implements Function<Integer,Integer> {
434 <        int invocationCount = 0;
435 <        Integer value;
436 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
433 >
434 >    static class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
435 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
436 >    {
437 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
438          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
439 <            invocationCount++;
439 >            invoked();
440              return value = inc(x);
441          }
442      }
443 <    static final class SubtractAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
444 <        int invocationCount = 0;
445 <        Integer value;
446 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
447 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
443 >
444 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
445 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
446 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
447 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
448 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
449 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
450 >    }
451 >
452 >    static class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
453 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
454 >    {
455 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
456          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
457 <            invocationCount++;
457 >            invoked();
458              value = subtract(x, y);
459          }
460      }
461 <    static final class SubtractFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
462 <        int invocationCount = 0;
463 <        Integer value;
464 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
465 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
461 >
462 >    static class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
463 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
464 >    {
465 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
466          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
467 <            invocationCount++;
467 >            invoked();
468              return value = subtract(x, y);
469          }
470      }
471 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
472 <        int invocationCount = 0;
473 <        boolean ran;
471 >
472 >    static class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
473 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
474          public void run() {
475 <            invocationCount++;
382 <            ran = true;
475 >            invoked();
476          }
477      }
478  
479 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
480 <        boolean ran;
481 <        public Integer get() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
479 >    static class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
480 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
481 >    {
482 >        final CFException ex;
483 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
484 >        public Integer get() {
485 >            invoked();
486 >            throw ex;
487 >        }
488      }
489 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
490 <        boolean ran;
491 <        public void accept(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
489 >
490 >    static class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
491 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
492 >    {
493 >        final CFException ex;
494 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
495 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
496 >            invoked();
497 >            value = x;
498 >            throw ex;
499 >        }
500      }
501 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
502 <        boolean ran;
503 <        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
501 >
502 >    static class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
504 >    {
505 >        final CFException ex;
506 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
507 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
508 >            invoked();
509 >            value = subtract(x, y);
510 >            throw ex;
511 >        }
512      }
513 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
514 <        boolean ran;
515 <        public Integer apply(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
513 >
514 >    static class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
515 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
516 >    {
517 >        final CFException ex;
518 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
519 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
520 >            invoked();
521 >            value = x;
522 >            throw ex;
523 >        }
524      }
525 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
526 <        boolean ran;
527 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
525 >
526 >    static class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
527 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
528 >    {
529 >        final CFException ex;
530 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
531 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
532 >            invoked();
533 >            value = subtract(x, y);
534 >            throw ex;
535 >        }
536      }
537 <    static final class FailingNoop implements Runnable {
538 <        boolean ran;
539 <        public void run() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
537 >
538 >    static class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
539 >        final CFException ex;
540 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
541 >        public void run() {
542 >            invoked();
543 >            throw ex;
544 >        }
545      }
546  
547 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc
548 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
549 <        boolean ran;
547 >    static class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
548 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
549 >    {
550 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
551          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
552 <            ran = true;
553 <            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
554 <            f.complete(Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1));
418 <            return f;
552 >            invoked();
553 >            value = x;
554 >            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(inc(x));
555          }
556      }
557  
558 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction
559 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
560 <        boolean ran;
561 <        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
562 <            ran = true; throw new CFException();
558 >    static class FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedAction
559 >        implements Function<Throwable, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
560 >    {
561 >        final CFException ex;
562 >        FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
563 >        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Throwable x) {
564 >            invoked();
565 >            throw ex;
566          }
567      }
568  
569 <    // Used for explicit executor tests
570 <    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
571 <        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
569 >    static class ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedAction
570 >        implements Function<Throwable, CompletionStage<Integer>> {
571 >        final Integer value = 3;
572 >        ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
573 >        public CompletionStage<Integer> apply(Throwable x) {
574 >            invoked();
575 >            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(value);
576 >        }
577 >    }
578 >
579 >    static class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
580 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
581 >    {
582 >        final CFException ex;
583 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
584 >        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
585 >            invoked();
586 >            value = x;
587 >            throw ex;
588 >        }
589 >    }
590  
591 +    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
592 +        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
593 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
594          public void execute(Runnable r) {
595              count.getAndIncrement();
596 <            new Thread(r).start();
596 >            throw ex;
597          }
598      }
599  
600 <    static final class ExceptionToInteger implements Function<Throwable, Integer> {
601 <        public Integer apply(Throwable x) { return Integer.valueOf(3); }
602 <    }
600 >    // Used for explicit executor tests
601 >    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
602 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
603 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
604 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
605 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
606 >        }
607  
608 <    static final class IntegerHandler implements BiFunction<Integer, Throwable, Integer> {
609 <        boolean ran;
610 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Throwable t) {
447 <            ran = true;
448 <            return (t == null) ? two : three;
608 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
609 >            count.getAndIncrement();
610 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
611          }
612      }
613  
614 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
615 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
616 +
617      /**
618       * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
619 <     * execution modes without repeating all the testing code.
619 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
620       */
621      enum ExecutionMode {
622 <        DEFAULT {
622 >        SYNC {
623 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
624 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
625 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
626 >            }
627 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
628 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
629 >            }
630 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
631 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
632 >            }
633 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
634 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
635 >                return f.thenRun(a);
636 >            }
637 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
638 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
639 >                return f.thenAccept(a);
640 >            }
641 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
642 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
643 >                return f.thenApply(a);
644 >            }
645 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
646 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
647 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
648 >                return f.thenCompose(a);
649 >            }
650 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
651 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
652 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
653 >                return f.handle(a);
654 >            }
655 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
656 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
657 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
658 >                return f.whenComplete(a);
659 >            }
660              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
661                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
662                  return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
# Line 471 | Line 673 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
673                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
674                  return f.thenCombine(g, a);
675              }
676 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
676 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
677                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
678 <                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
679 <                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
680 <                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
678 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
679 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
680 >                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
681              }
682              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
683                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
# Line 483 | Line 685 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
685                   Consumer<? super T> a) {
686                  return f.acceptEither(g, a);
687              }
688 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
688 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
689                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
690 <                 CompletionStage<?> g,
691 <                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
692 <                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
690 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
691 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
692 >                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
693 >            }
694 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
695 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
696 >                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
697 >                return f.exceptionally(fn);
698 >            }
699 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
700 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
701 >                return f.exceptionallyCompose(fn);
702 >            }
703 >        },
704 >        ASYNC {
705 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
706 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
707 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
708 >            }
709 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
710 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
711 >            }
712 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
713 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
714 >            }
715 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
716 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
717 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
718 >            }
719 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
720 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
721 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
722 >            }
723 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
724 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
725 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
726              }
727              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
728                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
729                   Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
730 <                return f.thenCompose(a);
730 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
731 >            }
732 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
733 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
734 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
735 >                return f.handleAsync(a);
736              }
737              public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
738                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
739                   BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
740 <                return f.whenComplete(a);
740 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
741              }
502        },
503
504 //             /** Experimental way to do more testing */
505 //         REVERSE_DEFAULT {
506 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
507 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
508 //                 return g.runAfterBoth(f, a);
509 //             }
510 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
511 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f,
512 //                  CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
513 //                  BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
514 //                 return DEFAULT.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, a);
515 //             }
516 //         },
517
518        DEFAULT_ASYNC {
742              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
743                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
744                  return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
# Line 532 | Line 755 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
755                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
756                  return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
757              }
758 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
758 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
759                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
760 <                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
761 <                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
762 <                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
760 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
761 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
762 >                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
763              }
764              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
765                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
# Line 544 | Line 767 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
767                   Consumer<? super T> a) {
768                  return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
769              }
770 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
770 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
771                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
772 <                 CompletionStage<?> g,
773 <                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
774 <                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
772 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
773 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
774 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
775 >            }
776 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
777 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
778 >                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
779 >                return f.exceptionallyAsync(fn);
780 >            }
781 >
782 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
783 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
784 >                return f.exceptionallyComposeAsync(fn);
785 >            }
786 >
787 >        },
788 >
789 >        EXECUTOR {
790 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
791 >                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
792 >            }
793 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
794 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
795 >            }
796 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
797 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
798 >            }
799 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
800 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
801 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
802 >            }
803 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
804 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
805 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
806 >            }
807 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
808 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
809 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
810              }
811              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
812                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
813                   Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
814 <                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
814 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
815 >            }
816 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
817 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
818 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
819 >                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
820              }
821              public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
822                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
823                   BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
824 <                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
824 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
825              }
563        },
564
565 //         REVERSE_DEFAULT_ASYNC {
566 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
567 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
568 //                 return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
569 //             }
570 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
571 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f,
572 //                  CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
573 //                  BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
574 //                 return DEFAULT_ASYNC.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, a);
575 //             }
576 //         },
577
578        EXECUTOR {
826              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
827                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
828                  return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
# Line 592 | Line 839 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
839                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
840                  return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
841              }
842 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
842 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
843                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
844 <                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
845 <                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
846 <                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
844 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
845 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
846 >                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
847              }
848              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
849                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
# Line 604 | Line 851 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
851                   Consumer<? super T> a) {
852                  return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
853              }
854 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
854 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
855                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
856 <                 CompletionStage<?> g,
857 <                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
858 <                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
856 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
857 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
858 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
859              }
860 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
860 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
861                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
862 <                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
863 <                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
862 >                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
863 >                return f.exceptionallyAsync(fn, new ThreadExecutor());
864              }
865 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
866 <                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
867 <                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
621 <                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
865 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
866 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
867 >                return f.exceptionallyComposeAsync(fn, new ThreadExecutor());
868              }
869 +
870          };
871  
872 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
873 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
874 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
875 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
876 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
877 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
878 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
879 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
880 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
881 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
882 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
883 +             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
884 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
885 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
886 +             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
887 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
888 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
889 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
890          public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
891              (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
892          public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
# Line 632 | Line 897 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
897              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
898               CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
899               BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
900 <        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
900 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
901              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
902 <             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
903 <             Function<? super T,U> a);
902 >             CompletionStage<?> g,
903 >             java.lang.Runnable a);
904          public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
905              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
906               CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
907               Consumer<? super T> a);
908 <        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
908 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
909              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
910 <             CompletionStage<?> g,
911 <             java.lang.Runnable a);
912 <        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
910 >             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
911 >             Function<? super T,U> a);
912 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
913              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
914 <             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
915 <        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
914 >             Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn);
915 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
916              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
917 <             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
653 <
654 <
655 <    }
656 <
657 <    /**
658 <     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
659 <     * exception; otherwise with source value
660 <     */
661 <    public void testExceptionally() {
662 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
663 <        ExceptionToInteger r = new ExceptionToInteger();
664 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally(r);
665 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
666 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
667 <
668 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
669 <        r = new ExceptionToInteger();
670 <        g = f.exceptionally(r);
671 <        f.complete(one);
672 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, one);
673 <    }
674 <
675 <    /**
676 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on either
677 <     * normal or exceptional completion of source
678 <     */
679 <    public void testHandle() {
680 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
681 <        IntegerHandler r;
682 <
683 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
684 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
685 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
686 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
687 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
688 <
689 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
690 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
691 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
692 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
693 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
694 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
695 <
696 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
697 <        f.complete(one);
698 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
699 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
700 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
701 <
702 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
703 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
704 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
705 <        f.complete(one);
706 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
707 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
708 <    }
709 <
710 <    /**
711 <     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
712 <     */
713 <    public void testRunAsync() {
714 <        Noop r = new Noop();
715 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
716 <        assertNull(f.join());
717 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
718 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
719 <    }
720 <
721 <    /**
722 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
723 <     */
724 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
725 <        Noop r = new Noop();
726 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
727 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, exec);
728 <        assertNull(f.join());
729 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
730 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
731 <        assertEquals(1, exec.count.get());
732 <    }
733 <
734 <    /**
735 <     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
736 <     */
737 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
738 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
739 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
740 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
741 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
742 <    }
743 <
744 <    /**
745 <     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
746 <     */
747 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
748 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
749 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
750 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
751 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
752 <    }
753 <
754 <    /**
755 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
756 <     */
757 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
758 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
759 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
760 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
761 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
762 <    }
763 <
764 <    /**
765 <     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
766 <     */
767 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
768 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
769 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
770 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
771 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
772 <    }
773 <
774 <    // seq completion methods
775 <
776 <    /**
777 <     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
778 <     */
779 <    public void testThenRun() {
780 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
781 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
782 <        Noop r;
783 <
784 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
785 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
786 <        f.complete(null);
787 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
788 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
789 <
790 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
791 <        f.complete(null);
792 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
793 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
794 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
917 >             Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn);
918      }
919  
920      /**
921 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
922 <     * completion of source
921 >     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
922 >     * normally, and source result is propagated
923       */
924 <    public void testThenRun2() {
925 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
926 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
927 <        Noop r;
928 <
929 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
930 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
931 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
932 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
933 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
934 <
935 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
936 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
937 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
938 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
816 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
817 <    }
818 <
819 <    /**
820 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
821 <     */
822 <    public void testThenRun3() {
823 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
824 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
825 <        FailingNoop r;
826 <
827 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
828 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
829 <        f.complete(null);
830 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
924 >    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
925 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
926 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
927 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
928 >    {
929 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
930 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
931 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
932 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
933 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
934 >                a.getAndIncrement();
935 >                threadFail("should not be called");
936 >                return null;            // unreached
937 >            });
938 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
939  
940 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
941 <        f.complete(null);
942 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
943 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
836 <    }
940 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
941 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
942 >        assertEquals(0, a.get());
943 >    }}
944  
945      /**
946 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
946 >     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
947 >     * exception
948       */
949 <    public void testThenRun4() {
950 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
951 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
952 <        Noop r;
953 <
954 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
955 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
956 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
957 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
949 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
950 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
951 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
952 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
953 >    {
954 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
955 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
956 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
957 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
958 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
959 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
960 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
961 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
962 >                a.getAndIncrement();
963 >                return v1;
964 >            });
965 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
966  
967 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
968 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
969 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
854 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
855 <    }
967 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
968 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
969 >    }}
970  
971      /**
972 <     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
972 >     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
973 >     * exceptionally with that exception
974       */
975 <    public void testThenApply() {
976 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
977 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
978 <        f.complete(one);
979 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
980 <    }
975 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
976 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
977 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
978 >    {
979 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
980 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
981 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
982 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
983 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
984 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
985 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
986 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
987 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
988 >                a.getAndIncrement();
989 >                throw ex2;
990 >            });
991 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
992  
993 <    /**
994 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
995 <     * completion of source
996 <     */
871 <    public void testThenApply2() {
872 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
873 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
874 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
875 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
876 <    }
993 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
994 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
995 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
996 >    }}
997  
998      /**
999 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
999 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
1000 >     * source result.
1001       */
1002 <    public void testThenApply3() {
1003 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1004 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(new FailingFunction());
1005 <        f.complete(one);
1006 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1007 <    }
1002 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
1003 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1004 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1005 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1006 >    {
1007 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1008 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1009 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1010 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1011 >            (f,
1012 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1013 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1014 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1015 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1016 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1017 >            });
1018 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1019  
1020 <    /**
1021 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1022 <     */
1023 <    public void testThenApply4() {
892 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
893 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
894 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
895 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
896 <    }
1020 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1021 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1022 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1023 >    }}
1024  
1025      /**
1026 <     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1026 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
1027 >     * source result.
1028       */
1029 <    public void testThenAccept() {
1030 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1031 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1032 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1033 <        f.complete(one);
1034 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1035 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
1036 <    }
1029 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
1030 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1031 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1032 >    {
1033 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1034 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1035 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1036 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1037 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1038 >            (f,
1039 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1040 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1041 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1042 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1043 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1044 >            });
1045 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1046  
1047 <    /**
1048 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1049 <     * completion of source
1050 <     */
914 <    public void testThenAccept2() {
915 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
916 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
917 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
918 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
919 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
920 <    }
1047 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1048 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1049 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1050 >    }}
1051  
1052      /**
1053 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1053 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
1054 >     * CancellationException.
1055       */
1056 <    public void testThenAccept3() {
1057 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1058 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1059 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1060 <        f.complete(one);
1061 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1062 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1063 <    }
1056 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
1057 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1058 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1059 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1060 >    {
1061 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1062 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1063 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1064 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1065 >            (f,
1066 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1067 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1068 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1069 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1070 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1071 >            });
1072 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1073  
934    /**
935     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
936     */
937    public void testThenAccept4() {
938        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
939        IncAction r = new IncAction();
940        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
941        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1074          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1075 <    }
1075 >        checkCancelled(f);
1076 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1077 >    }}
1078  
1079      /**
1080 <     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1081 <     * of sources
1080 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1081 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1082       */
1083 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion1() {
1084 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
951 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
952 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
953 <
954 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
955 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
956 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
957 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
958 <
959 <        f.complete(v1);
960 <        checkIncomplete(h);
961 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
962 <        g.complete(v2);
963 <
964 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
965 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
966 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
967 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
968 <        }
969 <    }
970 <
971 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion2() {
1083 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1084 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1085          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1086          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1087 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1088 <
1087 >    {
1088 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1089 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1090          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1091 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1092 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1093 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1094 <
1095 <        g.complete(v2);
1096 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1097 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1098 <        f.complete(v1);
1091 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1092 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1093 >            (f,
1094 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1095 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1096 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1097 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1098 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1099 >                throw ex;
1100 >            });
1101 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1102  
1103 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1103 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1104          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1105 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1106 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
990 <        }
991 <    }
1105 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1106 >    }}
1107  
1108 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion3() {
1108 >    /**
1109 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1110 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1111 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1112 >     */
1113 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1114 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1115          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1116 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1117 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1118 <
1116 >    {
1117 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1118 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1119 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1120          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
999        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1000        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1121  
1122 <        g.complete(v2);
1123 <        f.complete(v1);
1124 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1122 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1123 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1124 >            (f,
1125 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1126 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1127 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1128 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1129 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1130 >                throw ex2;
1131 >            });
1132 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1133  
1134 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1135 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1136 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1137 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1134 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1135 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1136 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1137 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1138 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1139          }
1140 <    }
1140 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1141 >    }}
1142  
1143 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion4() {
1143 >    /**
1144 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1145 >     * completion of source
1146 >     */
1147 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1148          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1149 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1150          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1151 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1017 <
1151 >    {
1152          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1153 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1154 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1155 <
1156 <        f.complete(v1);
1157 <        g.complete(v2);
1158 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1153 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1154 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1155 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1156 >            (f,
1157 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1158 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1159 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1160 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1161 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1162 >                return inc(v1);
1163 >            });
1164 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1165  
1166 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1166 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1167          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1168 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1169 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1030 <        }
1031 <    }
1168 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1169 >    }}
1170  
1171      /**
1172 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1173 <     * completion of either source
1172 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1173 >     * exceptional completion of source
1174       */
1175 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1175 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1176          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1177 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1178 <
1177 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1178 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1179 >    {
1180          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1181 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1043 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1044 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1181 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1182          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1183 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1184 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1185 +            (f,
1186 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1187 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1188 +                threadAssertNull(result);
1189 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1190 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1191 +                return v1;
1192 +            });
1193 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1194  
1047        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1048        checkIncomplete(h);
1049        g.complete(v1);
1050
1051        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1052        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1053        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1195          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1196 <        }
1197 <    }
1196 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1197 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1198 >    }}
1199  
1200 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1200 >    /**
1201 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1202 >     * cancelled source
1203 >     */
1204 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1205          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1206 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1207 <
1206 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1207 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1208 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1209 >    {
1210          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1211 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1212 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1213 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1214 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1215 <
1216 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1217 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1218 <        f.complete(v1);
1211 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1212 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1213 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1214 >            (f,
1215 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1216 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1217 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1218 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1219 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1220 >                return v1;
1221 >            });
1222 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1223  
1224 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1225 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1226 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1227 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1076 <        }
1077 <    }
1224 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1225 >        checkCancelled(f);
1226 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1227 >    }}
1228  
1229 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1229 >    /**
1230 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1231 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1232 >     */
1233 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1234          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1235 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1236 <
1235 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1236 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1237 >    {
1238          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1239 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1085 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1239 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1240          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1241 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1242 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1243 +            (f,
1244 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1245 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1246 +                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1247 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1248 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1249 +                throw ex;
1250 +            });
1251 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1252  
1253 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1089 <        f.complete(v1);
1090 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1091 <
1092 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1093 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1094 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1253 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1254          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1255 <        }
1256 <    }
1255 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1256 >    }}
1257  
1258 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1258 >    /**
1259 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1260 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1261 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1262 >     */
1263 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1264 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1265          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1266 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1267 <
1266 >    {
1267 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1268 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1269 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1270          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1104        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1105        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1106        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1271  
1272 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1273 <        g.complete(v1);
1274 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1272 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1273 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1274 >            (f,
1275 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1276 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1277 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1278 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1279 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1280 >                throw ex2;
1281 >            });
1282 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1283  
1284 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1285 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1286 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1287 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1116 <        }
1117 <    }
1284 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1285 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1286 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1287 >    }}
1288  
1289      /**
1290 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1290 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1291       */
1292 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed1() {
1293 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1294 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1295 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1296 <
1297 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1298 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1299 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1300 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1301 <
1302 <        f.complete(v1);
1303 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1304 <        g.complete(v2);
1292 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1293 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1294 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1295 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1296 >        };
1297 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1298 >    {
1299 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1300 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1301 >        assertNull(f.join());
1302 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1303 >        r.assertInvoked();
1304 >    }}
1305  
1306 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1307 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1308 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1306 >    /**
1307 >     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1308 >     */
1309 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1310 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1311 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1312 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1313 >        };
1314 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1315 >    {
1316 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1317 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1318 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1319 >        r.assertInvoked();
1320 >    }}
1321 >
1322 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1323 >    public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1324 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1325 >        try {
1326 >            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e);
1327 >            shouldThrow();
1328 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1329 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1330          }
1331 +
1332 +        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1333      }
1334  
1335 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed2() {
1336 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1335 >    /**
1336 >     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1337 >     */
1338 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1339 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1340 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1341 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1342 >        };
1343 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1344          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1345 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1346 <
1347 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1348 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1149 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1150 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1151 <
1152 <        g.complete(v2);
1153 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1154 <        f.complete(v1);
1155 <
1156 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1345 >    {
1346 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1347 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1348 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1349          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1350 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1351 <        }
1160 <    }
1350 >        r.assertInvoked();
1351 >    }}
1352  
1353      /**
1354 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1354 >     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1355       */
1356 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled1() {
1357 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1358 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1359 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1360 <
1361 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1362 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1363 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1364 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1365 <
1366 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1367 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1368 <        g.complete(v1);
1369 <
1370 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1371 <        checkCancelled(f);
1372 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1373 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1356 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1357 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1358 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1359 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1360 >        };
1361 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1362 >    {
1363 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1364 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1365 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1366 >        r.assertInvoked();
1367 >    }}
1368 >
1369 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1370 >    public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1371 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1372 >        try {
1373 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e);
1374 >            shouldThrow();
1375 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1376 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1377          }
1378 +
1379 +        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1380      }
1381  
1382 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled2() {
1187 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1188 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1189 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1382 >    // seq completion methods
1383  
1384 +    /**
1385 +     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1386 +     */
1387 +    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1388 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1389 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1390 +    {
1391          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1392 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1393 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1194 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1392 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1393 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1394  
1395 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1396 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1397 <        f.complete(v1);
1398 <
1399 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1400 <        checkCancelled(g);
1401 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1395 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1396 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1397 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1398 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1399 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1400 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1401 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1402 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1403 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1404 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1405 >
1406 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1407 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1408 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1409 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1410 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1411 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1412          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1413 <        }
1414 <    }
1413 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1414 >    }}
1415  
1416 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled3() {
1416 >    /**
1417 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1418 >     * completion of source
1419 >     */
1420 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1421          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1422 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1423 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1211 <
1422 >    {
1423 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1424          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1425 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1426 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1425 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1426 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1427  
1428 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1429 <        f.complete(v1);
1430 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1428 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1429 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1430 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1431 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1432 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1433 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1434 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1435 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1436 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1437 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1438 >
1439 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1440 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1441 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1442 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1443 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1444 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1445 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1446 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1447 >    }}
1448  
1449 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1450 <        checkCancelled(g);
1451 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1452 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1224 <        }
1225 <    }
1226 <
1227 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled4() {
1449 >    /**
1450 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1451 >     */
1452 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1453          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1454          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1455 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1231 <
1455 >    {
1456          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1457 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1458 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1457 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1458 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1459  
1460 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1461 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1462 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1463 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1464 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1465 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1466          assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1467 <        g.complete(v1);
1468 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1469 <
1470 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1467 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1468 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1469 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1470 >
1471 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1472 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1473 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1474 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1475 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1476 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1477          checkCancelled(f);
1478 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1479 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1244 <        }
1245 <    }
1478 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1479 >    }}
1480  
1481      /**
1482 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1249 <     * completion of sources
1482 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1483       */
1484 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1252 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1253 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1254 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1255 <
1256 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1257 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1258 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1259 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1260 <
1261 <        f.complete(v1);
1262 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1263 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1264 <        g.complete(v2);
1265 <
1266 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1267 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1268 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1269 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1270 <        }
1271 <    }
1272 <
1273 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1274 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1275 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1276 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1277 <
1278 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1279 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1280 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1281 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1282 <
1283 <        g.complete(v2);
1284 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1285 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1286 <        f.complete(v1);
1287 <
1288 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1289 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1290 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1291 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1292 <        }
1293 <    }
1294 <
1295 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1484 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1485          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1486          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1487 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1299 <
1487 >    {
1488          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1489 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1490 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1489 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1490 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1491  
1492 <        g.complete(v2);
1493 <        f.complete(v1);
1494 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1495 <
1496 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1497 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1492 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1493 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1494 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1495 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1496 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1497 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1498 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1499 >
1500 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1501 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1502 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1503 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1504 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1505 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1506          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1507 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1312 <        }
1313 <    }
1507 >    }}
1508  
1509 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1509 >    /**
1510 >     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1511 >     */
1512 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1513          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1514          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1515 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1319 <
1515 >    {
1516          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1517 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1518 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1323 <
1324 <        f.complete(v1);
1325 <        g.complete(v2);
1326 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1517 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1518 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1519  
1520 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1521 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1520 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1521 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1522 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1523 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1524 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1525 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1526 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1527 >
1528 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1529 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1530 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1531 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1532          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1533 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1534 <        }
1333 <    }
1533 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1534 >    }}
1535  
1536      /**
1537 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1538 <     * completion of either source
1537 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1538 >     * completion of source
1539       */
1540 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1540 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1541          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1542 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1342 <
1343 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1344 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1345 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1346 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1542 >    {
1543          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1348
1349        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1350        checkIncomplete(h);
1351        g.complete(v1);
1352
1353        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1354        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1355        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1356        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1357        }
1358    }
1359
1360    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1361        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1362        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1363
1544          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1545 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1546 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1367 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1368 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1369 <
1370 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1371 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1372 <        f.complete(v1);
1545 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1546 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1547  
1548 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1549 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1550 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1551 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1552 <        }
1553 <    }
1548 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1549 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1550 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1551 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1552 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1553 >
1554 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1555 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1556 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1557 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1558 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1559 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1560 >    }}
1561  
1562 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1562 >    /**
1563 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1564 >     */
1565 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1566          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1567 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1568 <
1567 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1568 >    {
1569          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1570 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1571 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1388 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1570 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1571 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1572  
1573 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1574 <        f.complete(v1);
1575 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1573 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1574 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1575 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1576 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1577 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1578  
1579 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1580 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1581 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1582 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1583 <        }
1584 <    }
1579 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1580 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1581 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1582 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1583 >        checkCancelled(f);
1584 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1585 >    }}
1586  
1587 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1587 >    /**
1588 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1589 >     */
1590 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1591          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1592 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1593 <
1592 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1593 >    {
1594          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1595 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1596 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1408 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1595 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1596 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1597  
1598 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1599 <        g.complete(v1);
1600 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1601 <
1602 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1603 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1604 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1605 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1606 <        }
1607 <    }
1598 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1599 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1600 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1601 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1602 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1603 >
1604 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1605 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1606 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1607 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1608 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1609 >    }}
1610  
1611      /**
1612 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1612 >     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1613       */
1614 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed1() {
1614 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1615          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1616          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1617 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1428 <
1617 >    {
1618          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1619 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1620 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1432 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1433 <
1434 <        f.complete(v1);
1435 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1436 <        g.complete(v2);
1619 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1620 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1621  
1622 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1622 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1623 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1624 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1625 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1626 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1627 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1628 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1629 >
1630 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1631 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1632 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1633 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1634          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1635 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1636 <        }
1442 <    }
1635 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1636 >    }}
1637  
1638 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed2() {
1638 >    /**
1639 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1640 >     * completion of source
1641 >     */
1642 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1643          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1644 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1645 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1448 <
1644 >    {
1645 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1646          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1647 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1648 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1452 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1647 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1648 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1649  
1650 <        g.complete(v2);
1651 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1652 <        f.complete(v1);
1653 <
1654 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1655 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1656 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1657 <        }
1658 <    }
1650 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1651 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1652 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1653 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1654 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1655 >
1656 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1657 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1658 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1659 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1660 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1661 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1662 >    }}
1663  
1664      /**
1665 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1665 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1666       */
1667 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
1667 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1668          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1669          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1670 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1471 <
1670 >    {
1671          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1672 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1673 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1475 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1672 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1673 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1674  
1675 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1676 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1677          assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1678 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1679 <        g.complete(v1);
1678 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1679 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1680  
1681 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1681 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1682 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1683 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1684 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1685          checkCancelled(f);
1686 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1687 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1485 <        }
1486 <    }
1686 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1687 >    }}
1688  
1689 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1689 >    /**
1690 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1691 >     */
1692 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1693          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1694 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1695 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1492 <
1694 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1695 >    {
1696          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1697 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1698 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1496 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1497 <
1498 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1499 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1500 <        f.complete(v1);
1697 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1698 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1699  
1700 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1701 <        checkCancelled(g);
1702 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1700 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1701 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1702 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1703 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1704 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1705 >
1706 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1707 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1708 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1709 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1710          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1711 <        }
1507 <    }
1711 >    }}
1712  
1713 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1713 >    /**
1714 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1715 >     * of sources
1716 >     */
1717 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1718          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1719 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1720 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1721 <
1719 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1720 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1721 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1722 >    {
1723          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1724          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1725 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1725 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1726 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1727  
1728 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1729 <        f.complete(v1);
1730 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1728 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1729 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1730 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1731 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1732 >
1733 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1734 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1735 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1736 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1737 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1738 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1739 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1740 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1741 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1742 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1743 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1744 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1745 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1746 >
1747 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1748 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1749 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1750 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1751 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1752 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1753  
1522        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1523        checkCancelled(g);
1524        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1754          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1755 <        }
1756 <    }
1528 <
1529 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
1530 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1531 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1532 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1533 <
1534 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1535 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1536 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1537 <
1538 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1539 <        g.complete(v1);
1540 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1541 <
1542 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1543 <        checkCancelled(f);
1544 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1545 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1546 <        }
1547 <    }
1755 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1756 >    }}
1757  
1758      /**
1759 <     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1760 <     * completion of sources
1759 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1760 >     * completion of either source
1761       */
1762 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1762 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1763          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1764 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1765 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1766          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1767 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1557 <
1767 >    {
1768          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1769          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1770 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1771 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1772 <
1773 <        f.complete(v1);
1774 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1775 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1776 <        g.complete(v2);
1777 <
1778 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1779 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1780 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1781 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1782 <        }
1783 <    }
1770 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1771 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1772 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1773 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1774 >
1775 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1776 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1777 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1778 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1779 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1780 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1781 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1782 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1783 >
1784 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1785 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1786 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1787 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1788 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1789 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1790 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1791 >
1792 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1793 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1794 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1795 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1796 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1797 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1798 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1799 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1800 >    }}
1801  
1802 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1802 >    /**
1803 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1804 >     */
1805 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1806          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1807 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1808 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1809 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1810          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1811 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1579 <
1811 >    {
1812          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1813          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1814 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1815 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1816 <
1817 <        g.complete(v2);
1818 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1819 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1820 <        f.complete(v1);
1814 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1815 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1816 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1817 >
1818 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1819 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1820 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1821 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1822 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1823 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1824 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1825 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1826 >
1827 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1828 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1829 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1830 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1831 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1832 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1833 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1834 >
1835 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1836 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1837 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1838 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1839 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1840 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1841 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1842 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1843 >    }}
1844  
1845 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1846 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1847 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1848 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1594 <        }
1595 <    }
1596 <
1597 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1845 >    /**
1846 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1847 >     */
1848 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1849          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1850 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1851          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1852 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1853 <
1852 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1853 >    {
1854          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1855          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1856 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1857 <
1858 <        g.complete(v2);
1859 <        f.complete(v1);
1860 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1861 <
1862 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1863 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1856 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1857 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1858 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1859 >
1860 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1861 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1862 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1863 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1864 >
1865 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1866 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1867 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1868 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1869 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1870 >
1871 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1872 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1873 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1874 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1875 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1876 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1877          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1878          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1879 <        }
1615 <    }
1879 >    }}
1880  
1881 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1881 >    /**
1882 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1883 >     * completion of sources
1884 >     */
1885 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1886          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1887 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1888          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1889 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1890 <
1889 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1890 >    {
1891          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1892          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1893 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1894 <
1895 <        f.complete(v1);
1896 <        g.complete(v2);
1897 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1898 <
1899 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1900 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1893 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1894 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1895 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1896 >
1897 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1898 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1899 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1900 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1901 >
1902 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1903 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1904 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1905 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1906 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1907 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1908 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1909 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1910 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1911 >
1912 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1913 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1914 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1915 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1916 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1917 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1918          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1919          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1920 <        }
1635 <    }
1920 >    }}
1921  
1922      /**
1923 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1923 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1924       * completion of either source
1925       */
1926 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1642 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1643 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1644 <
1645 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1646 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1647 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1648 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1649 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1650 <
1651 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1652 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1653 <        g.complete(v1);
1654 <
1655 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1656 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1657 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1658 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1659 <        }
1660 <    }
1661 <
1662 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1663 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1664 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1665 <
1666 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1667 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1668 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1669 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1670 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1671 <
1672 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1673 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1674 <        f.complete(v1);
1675 <
1676 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1677 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1678 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1679 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1680 <        }
1681 <    }
1682 <
1683 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1926 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1927          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1928 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1929 <
1928 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1929 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1930 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1931 >    {
1932          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1933          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1689        final Noop r = new Noop();
1934          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1935 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1936 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1937 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1938 +
1939 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1940 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1941 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1942 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1943 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1944 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1945 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1946 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1947 +
1948 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1949 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1950 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1951 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1952 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1953 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1954 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1955 +
1956 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1957 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1958 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1959 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1960 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1961 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1962 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1963 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1964 +    }}
1965  
1966 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1967 <        f.complete(v1);
1968 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1969 <
1696 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1697 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1698 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1699 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1700 <        }
1701 <    }
1702 <
1703 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1966 >    /**
1967 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1968 >     */
1969 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1970          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1971 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1972 <
1971 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1972 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1973 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1974 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1975 >    {
1976          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1977          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1978 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1979 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1980 <
1981 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1982 <        g.complete(v1);
1983 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1984 <
1985 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1986 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1987 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1988 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1989 <        }
1990 <    }
1978 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1979 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1980 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1981 >
1982 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1983 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1984 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1985 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1986 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1987 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1988 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1989 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1990 >
1991 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1992 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1993 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1994 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1995 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1996 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1997 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1998 >
1999 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2000 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2001 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2002 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2003 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2004 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2005 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2006 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2007 >    }}
2008  
2009      /**
2010 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2010 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2011       */
2012 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed1() {
2012 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
2013          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2014 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2015          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2016 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2017 <
2016 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2017 >    {
2018          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2019          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2020 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2021 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2022 <
2023 <        f.complete(v1);
2024 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2025 <        g.complete(v2);
2026 <
2027 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2020 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
2021 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
2022 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
2023 >
2024 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2025 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2026 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2027 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2028 >
2029 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
2030 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2031 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
2032 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2033 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
2034 >
2035 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2036 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2037 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2038 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2039 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2040 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2041          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2042          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2043 <        }
1744 <    }
2043 >    }}
2044  
2045 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed2() {
2045 >    /**
2046 >     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
2047 >     * completion of sources
2048 >     */
2049 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
2050          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2051 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2052          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2053 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2054 <
2053 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2054 >    {
2055          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2056          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2057 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2058 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2059 <
2060 <        g.complete(v2);
2061 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2062 <        f.complete(v1);
2063 <
2064 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2057 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2058 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2059 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2060 >
2061 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2062 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2063 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2064 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2065 >
2066 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2067 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2068 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2069 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2070 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2071 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2072 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2073 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2074 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2075 >
2076 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2077 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2078 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2079 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2080 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2081 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2082          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2083          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2084 <        }
1764 <    }
2084 >    }}
2085  
2086      /**
2087 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2087 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2088 >     * completion of either source
2089       */
2090 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
1770 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1771 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1772 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1773 <
1774 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1775 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1776 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1777 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1778 <
1779 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1780 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1781 <        g.complete(v1);
1782 <
1783 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1784 <        checkCancelled(f);
1785 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1786 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1787 <        }
1788 <    }
1789 <
1790 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1791 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1792 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1793 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1794 <
1795 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1796 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1797 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1798 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1799 <
1800 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1801 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1802 <        f.complete(v1);
1803 <
1804 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1805 <        checkCancelled(g);
1806 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1807 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1808 <        }
1809 <    }
1810 <
1811 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
2090 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
2091          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2092 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2093 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2094 <
2092 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2093 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2094 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2095 >    {
2096          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2097          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2098 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2099 <
2100 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2101 <        f.complete(v1);
2102 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2103 <
2104 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2105 <        checkCancelled(g);
2106 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2107 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2108 <        }
2109 <    }
2098 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2099 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2100 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2101 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2102 >
2103 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2104 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2105 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2106 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
2107 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2108 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2109 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2110 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2111 >
2112 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2113 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2114 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2115 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2116 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2117 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2118 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2119 >
2120 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2121 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2122 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2123 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2124 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2125 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2126 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2127 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2128 >    }}
2129  
2130 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
2130 >    /**
2131 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2132 >     */
2133 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2134          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2135          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2136 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2137 <
2136 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2137 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2138 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2139 >    {
2140          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2141          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2142 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2143 <
2144 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2145 <        g.complete(v1);
2146 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2147 <
2148 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2149 <        checkCancelled(f);
2150 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2151 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2152 <        }
2153 <    }
2142 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2143 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2144 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2145 >
2146 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2147 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2148 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2149 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2150 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2151 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2152 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2153 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2154 >
2155 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2156 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2157 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2158 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2159 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2160 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2161 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2162 >
2163 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2164 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2165 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2166 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2167 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2168 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2169 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2170 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2171 >    }}
2172  
2173      /**
2174 <     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
1853 <     * of either source
2174 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2175       */
2176 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion1() {
2176 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2177          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2178 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2179          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2180 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2181 <
2180 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2181 >    {
2182          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2183          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2184 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2185 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2186 <
2187 <        f.complete(v1);
2188 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
2189 <        g.complete(v2);
2190 <
2184 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2185 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2186 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2187 >
2188 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2189 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2190 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2191 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2192 >
2193 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2194 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2195 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2196 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2197 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2198 >
2199 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2200 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2201 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2202 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2203 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2204 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2205          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2206          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2207 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
1872 <        }
1873 <    }
2207 >    }}
2208  
2209 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion2() {
2209 >    /**
2210 >     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2211 >     * of either source
2212 >     */
2213 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2214          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2215          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2216 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2217 <
2216 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2217 >    {
2218          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2219          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2220 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2221 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2220 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2221 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2222  
2223 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2224 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2225 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2226 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2227 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2228 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2229 +        f.complete(v1);
2230 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2231 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2232 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2233 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2234 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2235 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2236          g.complete(v2);
1886        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
1887        f.complete(v1);
2237  
2238 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2239 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2240 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
2241 <        }
2242 <    }
2243 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion3() {
2244 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2245 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2246 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1898 <
1899 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1900 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1901 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1902 <
1903 <        f.complete(v1);
1904 <        g.complete(v2);
1905 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2238 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2239 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2240 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2241 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2242 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2243 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2244 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2245 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2246 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2247  
2248          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2249          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2250 <
2251 <        // unspecified behavior
2252 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v1)) ||
2253 <                   Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v2)));
2254 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2255 <        }
1915 <    }
2250 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2251 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2252 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2253 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2254 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2255 >    }}
2256  
2257      /**
2258       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2259       * completion of either source
2260       */
2261 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2261 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2262          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2263 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2264 <
2263 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2264 >    {
2265          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2266          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1927        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1928        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2267          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2268 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2269 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2270  
2271 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2272 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2273 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2274 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2275 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2276 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2277          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2278 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2278 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2279 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2280 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2281 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2282 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2283 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2284          g.complete(v1);
2285  
2286 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2287 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2288 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2289 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2290 <        }
2291 <    }
2292 <
2293 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2294 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1944 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1945 <
1946 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1947 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1948 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1949 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
1950 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1951 <
1952 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1953 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1954 <        f.complete(v1);
1955 <
1956 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1957 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1958 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1959 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2286 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2287 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2288 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2289 >        try {
2290 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2291 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2292 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2293 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2294 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2295          }
1961    }
1962
1963    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1964        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1965        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1966
1967        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1968        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1969        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1970        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1971
1972        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1973        f.complete(v1);
1974        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
1975
1976        // unspecified behavior
1977        Integer v;
2296          try {
2297 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2298 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2297 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2298 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2299          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2300 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2301 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2300 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2301 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2302          }
2303  
2304 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2305 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2306 <        }
2307 <    }
2304 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2305 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2306 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2307 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2308 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2309 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2310 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2311 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2312 >    }}
2313  
2314 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2314 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2315          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2316 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2317 <
2316 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2317 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2318 >    {
2319          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2320          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1997        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2321          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2322 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2323 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2324  
2325 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2326 <        g.complete(v1);
2327 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2325 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2326 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2327 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2328 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2329 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2330 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2331  
2332 <        // unspecified behavior
2005 <        Integer v;
2332 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2333          try {
2334 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2335 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2334 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2335 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2336          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2337 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2338 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2337 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2338 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2339          }
2340 <
2341 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2342 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2340 >        try {
2341 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2342 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2343 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2344 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2345 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2346          }
2347 <    }
2348 <
2349 <    /**
2350 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2351 <     */
2352 <    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed1() {
2353 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2354 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2355 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2356 <
2357 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2358 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2359 <        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2030 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2031 <
2032 <        f.complete(v1);
2033 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2034 <        g.complete(v2);
2035 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2036 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2347 >        try {
2348 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2349 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2350 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2351 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2352 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2353 >        }
2354 >        try {
2355 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2356 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2357 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2358 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2359 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2360          }
2038    }
2039
2040    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed2() {
2041        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2042        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2043        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2044
2045        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2046        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2047        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2048        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2361  
2050        g.complete(v2);
2051        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2052        f.complete(v1);
2362          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2363 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2364 <        }
2056 <    }
2363 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2364 >    }}
2365  
2366      /**
2367       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2368       */
2369 <    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2369 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2370          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2371          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2372 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2373 <
2372 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2373 >    {
2374          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2375          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2376 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2377 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2376 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2377 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2378  
2379 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2380 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2379 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2380 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2381 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2382 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2383 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2384 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2385 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2386 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2387 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2388 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2389 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2390 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2391 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2392          g.complete(v1);
2393  
2394 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2395 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2396 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2397 +        try {
2398 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2399 +            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2400 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2401 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2402 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2403 +        }
2404 +        try {
2405 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2406 +            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2407 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2408 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2409 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2410 +        }
2411 +
2412          checkCancelled(f);
2076        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2413          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2414 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2415 <        }
2416 <    }
2414 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2415 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2416 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2417 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2418 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2419 >    }}
2420  
2421      public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2422          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2423          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2424 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2425 <
2424 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2425 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2426 >    {
2427          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2428          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2429 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2430 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2429 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2430 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2431  
2432 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2433 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2434 <        f.complete(v1);
2432 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2433 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2434 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2435 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2436 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2437 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2438  
2439 <        checkCancelled(g);
2440 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2441 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2442 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2439 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2440 >        try {
2441 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2442 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2443 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2444 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2445 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2446          }
2101    }
2102
2103    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2104        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2105        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2106        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2107
2108        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2109        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2110        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2111
2112        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2113        f.complete(v1);
2114        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2115
2116        // unspecified behavior
2117        Integer v;
2447          try {
2448 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2449 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2448 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2449 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2450          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2451 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2452 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2451 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2452 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2453          }
2454 <
2455 <        checkCancelled(g);
2456 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2454 >        try {
2455 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2456 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2457 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2458 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2459 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2460          }
2129    }
2130
2131    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2132        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2133        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2134        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2135
2136        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2137        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2138        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2139
2140        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2141        g.complete(v1);
2142        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2143
2144        // unspecified behavior
2145        Integer v;
2461          try {
2462 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2463 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2462 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2463 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2464          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2465 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2466 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2465 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2466 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2467          }
2468  
2469 <        checkCancelled(f);
2470 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2471 <        }
2157 <    }
2469 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2470 >        checkCancelled(g);
2471 >    }}
2472  
2473      /**
2474 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2161 <     * of either source
2474 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2475       */
2476 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion1() {
2476 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2477          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2478          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2479 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2480 <
2479 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2480 >    {
2481          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2482          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2483 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2484 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2483 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2484 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2485 >
2486 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2487 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2488 >        f.complete(v1);
2489 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2490 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2491 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2492 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2493 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2494 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2495 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2496  
2173        f.complete(v1);
2174        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2175        assertEquals(r.value, inc(v1));
2497          g.complete(v2);
2498  
2499 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2500 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2501 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2502 +
2503 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2504 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2505 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2506 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2507 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2508 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2509 +
2510          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2511          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2512 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2181 <        }
2182 <    }
2512 >    }}
2513  
2514 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion2() {
2514 >    /**
2515 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2516 >     * of either source
2517 >     */
2518 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2519          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2520          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2521 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2522 <
2521 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2522 >    {
2523          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2524          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2525 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2526 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2525 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2526 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2527  
2528 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2529 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2530 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2531 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2532 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2533 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2534 +        f.complete(v1);
2535 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2536 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2537 +        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2538 +        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2539 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2540 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2541 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2542 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2543 +        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2544 +        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2545          g.complete(v2);
2195        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2196        assertEquals(r.value, inc(v2));
2197        f.complete(v1);
2198
2199        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2200        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2201        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2202        }
2203    }
2204    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion3() {
2205        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2206        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2207        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2546  
2547 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2548 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2549 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2547 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2548 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2549 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2550 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2551 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2552 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2553 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2554 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2555 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2556  
2213        f.complete(v1);
2214        g.complete(v2);
2215        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2216
2217        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2557          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2558          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2559 <
2560 <        // unspecified behavior
2561 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v1)) ||
2562 <                   Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v2)));
2563 <        }
2564 <    }
2559 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2560 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2561 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2562 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2563 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2564 >    }}
2565  
2566      /**
2567       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2568       * completion of either source
2569       */
2570 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2570 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2571          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2572 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2573 <
2572 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2573 >    {
2574          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2575          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2237        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2238        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2576          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2577 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2578 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2579  
2580 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2581 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2582 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2583 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2584 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2585 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2586          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2587 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2588 <        g.complete(v1);
2587 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2588 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2589 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2590 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2591 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2592 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2593  
2594 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2246 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2247 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2248 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2249 <        }
2250 <    }
2251 <
2252 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2253 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2254 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2255 <
2256 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2257 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2258 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2259 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2260 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2261 <
2262 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2263 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2264 <        f.complete(v1);
2594 >        g.complete(v1);
2595  
2596 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2597 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2598 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2599 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2596 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2597 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2598 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2599 >        try {
2600 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2601 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2602 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2603 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2604 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2605          }
2271    }
2272
2273    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2274        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2275        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2276
2277        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2278        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2279        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2280        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2281
2282        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2283        f.complete(v1);
2284        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2285
2286        // unspecified behavior
2287        Integer v;
2606          try {
2607 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2608 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2291 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2607 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2608 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2609          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2610 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2611 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2610 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2611 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2612          }
2613  
2614 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2615 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2616 <        }
2617 <    }
2614 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2615 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2616 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2617 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2618 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2619 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2620 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2621 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2622 >    }}
2623  
2624 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2624 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2625          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2626 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2627 <
2626 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2627 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2628 >    {
2629          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2630          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2308        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2631          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2632 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2633 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2634  
2635 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2636 <        g.complete(v1);
2637 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2635 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2636 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2637 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2638 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2639 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2640 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2641  
2642 <        // unspecified behavior
2316 <        Integer v;
2642 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2643          try {
2644 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2645 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2320 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2644 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2645 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2646          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2647 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2648 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2647 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2648 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2649          }
2650 <
2651 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2652 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2650 >        try {
2651 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2652 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2653 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2654 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2655 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2656          }
2657 <    }
2658 <
2659 <    /**
2660 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2661 <     */
2662 <    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed1() {
2663 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2664 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2665 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2666 <
2667 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2668 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2669 <        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2342 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2343 <
2344 <        f.complete(v1);
2345 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2346 <        g.complete(v2);
2347 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2348 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2657 >        try {
2658 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2659 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2660 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2661 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2662 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2663 >        }
2664 >        try {
2665 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2666 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2667 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2668 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2669 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2670          }
2350    }
2351
2352    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed2() {
2353        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2354        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2355        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2356
2357        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2358        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2359        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2360        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2671  
2362        g.complete(v2);
2363        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2364        f.complete(v1);
2672          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2673 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2674 <        }
2368 <    }
2673 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2674 >    }}
2675  
2676      /**
2677       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2678       */
2679 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2374 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2375 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2376 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2377 <
2378 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2379 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2380 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2381 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2382 <
2383 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2384 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2385 <        g.complete(v1);
2386 <
2387 <        checkCancelled(f);
2388 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2389 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2390 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2391 <        }
2392 <    }
2393 <
2394 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2679 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2680          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2681          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2682 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2683 <
2682 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2683 >    {
2684          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2685          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2686 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2687 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2403 <
2404 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2405 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2406 <        f.complete(v1);
2407 <
2408 <        checkCancelled(g);
2409 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2410 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2411 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2412 <        }
2413 <    }
2686 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2687 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2688  
2689 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2690 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2691 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2692 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2689 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2690 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2691 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2692 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2693 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2694 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2695 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2696 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2697 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2698 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2699 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2700 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2701 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2702  
2703 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2421 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2422 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2423 <
2424 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2425 <        f.complete(v1);
2426 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2703 >        g.complete(v1);
2704  
2705 <        // unspecified behavior
2706 <        Integer v;
2705 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2706 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2707 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2708          try {
2709 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2710 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2433 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2709 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2710 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2711          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2712 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2713 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2712 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2713 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2714          }
2438
2439        checkCancelled(g);
2440        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2441        }
2442    }
2443
2444    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2445        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2446        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2447        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2448
2449        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2450        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2451        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2452
2453        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2454        g.complete(v1);
2455        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2456
2457        // unspecified behavior
2458        Integer v;
2715          try {
2716 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2717 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2462 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2716 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2717 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2718          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2719 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2720 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2719 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2720 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2721          }
2722  
2723          checkCancelled(f);
2724          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2725 <        }
2726 <    }
2725 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2726 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2727 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2728 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2729 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2730 >    }}
2731  
2732      /**
2733 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2475 <     * of either source
2733 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2734       */
2735 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion1() {
2735 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2736          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2737          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2738 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2739 <
2738 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2739 >    {
2740          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2741          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2742 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2743 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2742 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2743 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2744 >
2745 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2746 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2747 >        f.complete(v1);
2748 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2749 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2750 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2751 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2752 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2753 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2754 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2755  
2487        f.complete(v1);
2488        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2489        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2756          g.complete(v2);
2757  
2758 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2759 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2760 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2761 +
2762 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2763 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2764 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2765 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2766 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2767 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2768 +
2769          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2770          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2771 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2495 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2496 <        }
2497 <    }
2771 >    }}
2772  
2773 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion2() {
2773 >    /**
2774 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2775 >     * of either source
2776 >     */
2777 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2778          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2779          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2780 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2781 <
2782 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2783 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2784 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2785 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2780 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2781 >        for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false })
2782 >    {
2783 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2784 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2785 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2786 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2787 >
2788 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2789 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2790 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2791 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2792 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2793 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2794 >        if (pushNop) {          // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference
2795 >            m.thenRun(f, () -> {});
2796 >            m.thenRun(g, () -> {});
2797 >        }
2798 >        f.complete(v1);
2799 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2800 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2801 >        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2802 >        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2803 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2804 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2805 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2806 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2807 >        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2808 >        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2809  
2810          g.complete(v2);
2510        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2511        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2512        f.complete(v1);
2811  
2812 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2813 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2516 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2517 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2518 <        }
2519 <    }
2520 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion3() {
2521 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2522 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2523 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2812 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2813 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2814  
2525        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2526        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2527        final Noop r = new Noop();
2528
2529        f.complete(v1);
2530        g.complete(v2);
2531        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2532
2533        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2815          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2816          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2817 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2818 <        }
2819 <    }
2817 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2818 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2819 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2820 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2821 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2822 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2823 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2824 >    }}
2825  
2826      /**
2827       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2828       * completion of either source
2829       */
2830 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2830 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2831          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2832 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2833 <
2832 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2833 >    {
2834          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2835          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2550        final Noop r = new Noop();
2551        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2836          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2837 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2838 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2839  
2840 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2841 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2842 <        g.complete(v1);
2840 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2841 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2842 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2843 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2844 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2845 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2846 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2847 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2848 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2849 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2850 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2851 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2852 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2853 >
2854 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2855 >
2856 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2857 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2858 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2859 >        try {
2860 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2861 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2862 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2863 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2864 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2865 >        }
2866 >        try {
2867 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2868 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2869 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2870 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2871 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2872 >        }
2873  
2874 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2874 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2875          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2876 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2877 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2878 <        }
2879 <    }
2876 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2877 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2878 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2879 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2880 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2881 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2882 >    }}
2883  
2884      public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2885          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2886 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2887 <
2888 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2570 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2571 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2572 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2573 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2574 <
2575 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2576 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2577 <        f.complete(v1);
2578 <
2579 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2580 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2581 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2582 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2583 <        }
2584 <    }
2585 <
2586 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2587 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2588 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2589 <
2886 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2887 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2888 >    {
2889          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2890          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2592        final Noop r = new Noop();
2891          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2892 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2893 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2894  
2895 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2896 <        f.complete(v1);
2897 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2895 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2896 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2897 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2898 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2899 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2900 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2901  
2902 <        // unspecified behavior
2600 <        Integer v;
2902 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2903          try {
2904 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2905 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2904 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2905 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2906          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2907 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2908 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2607 <        }
2608 <
2609 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2610 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2907 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2908 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2909          }
2612    }
2613
2614    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2615        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2616        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2617
2618        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2619        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2620        final Noop r = new Noop();
2621        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2622
2623        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2624        g.complete(v1);
2625        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2626
2627        // unspecified behavior
2628        Integer v;
2910          try {
2911 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2912 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2911 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2912 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2913          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2914 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2915 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2914 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2915 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2916          }
2917 <
2918 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2919 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2917 >        try {
2918 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2919 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2920 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2921 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2922 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2923          }
2924 <    }
2925 <
2926 <    /**
2927 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2928 <     */
2929 <    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed1() {
2646 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2647 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2648 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2649 <
2650 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2651 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2652 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2653 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2654 <
2655 <        f.complete(v1);
2656 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2657 <        g.complete(v2);
2658 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2659 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2924 >        try {
2925 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2926 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2927 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2928 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2929 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2930          }
2661    }
2662
2663    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed2() {
2664        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2665        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2666        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2667
2668        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2669        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2670        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2671        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2931  
2673        g.complete(v2);
2674        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2675        f.complete(v1);
2932          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2933 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2934 <        }
2679 <    }
2933 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2934 >    }}
2935  
2936      /**
2937       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2938       */
2939 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2939 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2940          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2941          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2942 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2943 <
2689 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2690 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2691 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2692 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2693 <
2694 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2695 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2696 <        g.complete(v1);
2697 <
2698 <        checkCancelled(f);
2699 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2700 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2701 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2702 <        }
2703 <    }
2704 <
2705 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2706 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2707 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2708 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2709 <
2942 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2943 >    {
2944          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2945          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2946 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2947 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2714 <
2715 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2716 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2717 <        f.complete(v1);
2946 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2947 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2948  
2949 <        checkCancelled(g);
2950 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2951 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2952 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2949 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2950 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2951 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2952 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2953 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2954 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2955 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2956 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2957 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2958 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2959 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2960 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2961 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2962 >
2963 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2964 >
2965 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2966 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2967 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2968 >        try {
2969 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2970 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2971 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2972 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2973 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2974          }
2724    }
2725
2726    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2727        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2728        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2729        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2730
2731        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2732        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2733        final Noop r = new Noop();
2734
2735        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2736        f.complete(v1);
2737        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2738
2739        // unspecified behavior
2740        Integer v;
2975          try {
2976 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2977 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2976 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2977 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2978          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2979 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2980 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2979 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2980 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2981          }
2982  
2983 <        checkCancelled(g);
2984 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2985 <        }
2986 <    }
2983 >        checkCancelled(f);
2984 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2985 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2986 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2987 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2988 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2989 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2990 >    }}
2991  
2992 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2992 >    /**
2993 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2994 >     */
2995 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2996          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2997 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2998 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2999 <
2997 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2998 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2999 >    {
3000          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3001          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3002 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
3002 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
3003 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
3004  
3005 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3006 <        g.complete(v1);
3007 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
3005 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
3006 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
3007 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3008 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
3009 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
3010 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
3011 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
3012 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
3013 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
3014 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
3015 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
3016 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
3017 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
3018 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
3019 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
3020  
3021 <        // unspecified behavior
3022 <        Integer v;
3023 <        try {
3024 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2771 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2772 <        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2773 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2774 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2775 <        }
2776 <
2777 <        checkCancelled(f);
2778 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2779 <        }
2780 <    }
3021 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3022 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
3023 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
3024 >    }}
3025  
3026      /**
3027       * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
3028       */
3029 <    public void testThenCompose() {
3030 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3031 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3032 <
3033 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3034 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3035 <        f.complete(one);
3036 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3037 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3029 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
3030 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3031 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3032 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3033 >    {
3034 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3035 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3036 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3037 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3038 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3039  
3040 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3041 <        f.complete(one);
3042 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3043 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2799 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2800 <    }
3040 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
3041 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3042 >        r.assertValue(v1);
3043 >    }}
3044  
3045      /**
3046       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3047       * completion of source
3048       */
3049 <    public void testThenCompose2() {
3050 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3051 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3052 <
3053 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3054 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3055 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3056 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3057 <
3058 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3059 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3060 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3061 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3062 <    }
3049 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
3050 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3051 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3052 >    {
3053 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3054 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3055 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3056 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3057 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3058 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3059 >
3060 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3061 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3062 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
3063 >    }}
3064  
3065      /**
3066       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
3067       */
3068 <    public void testThenCompose3() {
3069 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3070 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r;
3071 <
3072 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3073 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
3074 <        f.complete(one);
3075 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3068 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
3069 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3070 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3071 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3072 >    {
3073 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3074 >        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
3075 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3076 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3077 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3078 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3079  
3080 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3081 <        f.complete(one);
3082 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
2836 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2837 <    }
3080 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3081 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3082 >    }}
3083  
3084      /**
3085       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3086       */
3087 <    public void testThenCompose4() {
3088 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3089 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3090 <
3091 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3092 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3093 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3094 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3095 <
3096 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3097 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3098 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3099 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2855 <    }
2856 <
2857 <    // asyncs
2858 <
2859 <    /**
2860 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2861 <     */
2862 <    public void testThenRunAsync() {
2863 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2864 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2865 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2866 <        f.complete(null);
2867 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2868 <
2869 <        // reordered version
2870 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2871 <        f.complete(null);
2872 <        r = new Noop();
2873 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2874 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2875 <    }
2876 <
2877 <    /**
2878 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2879 <     * completion of source
2880 <     */
2881 <    public void testThenRunAsync2() {
2882 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2883 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2884 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2885 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2886 <        try {
2887 <            g.join();
2888 <            shouldThrow();
2889 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
2890 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2891 <    }
2892 <
2893 <    /**
2894 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2895 <     */
2896 <    public void testThenRunAsync3() {
2897 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2898 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2899 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2900 <        f.complete(null);
2901 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2902 <    }
2903 <
2904 <    /**
2905 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2906 <     */
2907 <    public void testThenRunAsync4() {
2908 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2909 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2910 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2911 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2912 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2913 <    }
2914 <
2915 <    /**
2916 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2917 <     */
2918 <    public void testThenApplyAsync() {
2919 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2920 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2921 <        f.complete(one);
2922 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2923 <    }
2924 <
2925 <    /**
2926 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2927 <     * completion of source
2928 <     */
2929 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2() {
2930 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2931 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2932 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2933 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2934 <    }
2935 <
2936 <    /**
2937 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2938 <     */
2939 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3() {
2940 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2941 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2942 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r);
2943 <        f.complete(null);
2944 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2945 <    }
2946 <
2947 <    /**
2948 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2949 <     */
2950 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4() {
2951 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2952 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2953 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2954 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2955 <    }
2956 <
2957 <    /**
2958 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
2959 <     * completion of source
2960 <     */
2961 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync() {
2962 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2963 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2964 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2965 <        f.complete(one);
2966 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2967 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
2968 <    }
2969 <
2970 <    /**
2971 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2972 <     * completion of source
2973 <     */
2974 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2() {
2975 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2976 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2977 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2978 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2979 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2980 <    }
2981 <
2982 <    /**
2983 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2984 <     */
2985 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3() {
2986 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2987 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2988 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2989 <        f.complete(null);
2990 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2991 <    }
2992 <
2993 <    /**
2994 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2995 <     */
2996 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4() {
2997 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2998 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2999 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3000 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3001 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3002 <    }
3003 <
3004 <    /**
3005 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
3006 <     * completion of source
3007 <     */
3008 <    public void testThenComposeAsync() {
3009 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3010 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3011 <
3012 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3013 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3014 <        f.complete(one);
3015 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3016 <
3017 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3018 <        f.complete(one);
3019 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3020 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3021 <    }
3022 <
3023 <    /**
3024 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
3025 <     * exceptional completion of source
3026 <     */
3027 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2() {
3028 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3029 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3030 <
3031 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3032 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3033 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3034 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3035 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3036 <
3037 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3038 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3039 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3040 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3041 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3042 <    }
3043 <
3044 <    /**
3045 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3046 <     */
3047 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3() {
3048 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3049 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r;
3050 <
3051 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3052 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
3053 <        f.complete(one);
3054 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3055 <
3056 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3057 <        f.complete(one);
3058 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
3059 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3060 <    }
3061 <
3062 <    /**
3063 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3064 <     */
3065 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4() {
3066 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3067 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3068 <
3069 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3070 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3071 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3072 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3073 <
3074 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3075 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3076 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3077 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3078 <    }
3079 <
3080 <    // async with explicit executors
3081 <
3082 <    /**
3083 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3084 <     */
3085 <    public void testThenRunAsyncE() {
3086 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3087 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3088 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3089 <        f.complete(null);
3090 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3091 <
3092 <        // reordered version
3093 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3094 <        f.complete(null);
3095 <        r = new Noop();
3096 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3097 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3098 <    }
3099 <
3100 <    /**
3101 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3102 <     * completion of source
3103 <     */
3104 <    public void testThenRunAsync2E() {
3105 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3106 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3107 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3108 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3109 <        try {
3110 <            g.join();
3111 <            shouldThrow();
3112 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3113 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3114 <    }
3115 <
3116 <    /**
3117 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3118 <     */
3119 <    public void testThenRunAsync3E() {
3120 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3121 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3122 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3123 <        f.complete(null);
3124 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3125 <    }
3087 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
3088 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3089 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3090 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3091 >    {
3092 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3093 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3094 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3095 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3096 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3097 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3098 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3099 >        }
3100  
3127    /**
3128     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3129     */
3130    public void testThenRunAsync4E() {
3131        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3132        Noop r = new Noop();
3133        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3134        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3101          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3102 <    }
3103 <
3138 <    /**
3139 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3140 <     */
3141 <    public void testThenApplyAsyncE() {
3142 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3143 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3144 <        f.complete(one);
3145 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3146 <    }
3147 <
3148 <    /**
3149 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3150 <     * completion of source
3151 <     */
3152 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2E() {
3153 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3154 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3155 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3156 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3157 <    }
3158 <
3159 <    /**
3160 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3161 <     */
3162 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3E() {
3163 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3164 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3165 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3166 <        f.complete(null);
3167 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3168 <    }
3102 >        checkCancelled(f);
3103 >    }}
3104  
3105      /**
3106 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3106 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
3107       */
3108 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4E() {
3109 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3110 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3111 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3112 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3113 <    }
3108 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3109 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3110 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3111 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3112 >    {
3113 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3114 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3115 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3116 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3117 >        // Test all permutations of orders
3118 >        switch (order) {
3119 >        case 0:
3120 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3121 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3122 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3123 >            break;
3124 >        case 1:
3125 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3126 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3127 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3128 >            break;
3129 >        case 2:
3130 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3131 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3132 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3133 >            break;
3134 >        case 3:
3135 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3136 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3137 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3138 >            break;
3139 >        case 4:
3140 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3141 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3142 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3143 >            break;
3144 >        case 5:
3145 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3146 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3147 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3148 >            break;
3149 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3150 >        }
3151  
3152 <    /**
3153 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
3154 <     * completion of source
3155 <     */
3184 <    public void testThenAcceptAsyncE() {
3185 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3186 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3187 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3188 <        f.complete(one);
3189 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3190 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
3191 <    }
3152 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3153 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3154 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3155 >    }}
3156  
3157      /**
3158 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3158 >     * exceptionallyCompose result completes normally after normal
3159       * completion of source
3160       */
3161 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2E() {
3162 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3163 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3164 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3165 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3166 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3167 <    }
3168 <
3169 <    /**
3170 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3171 <     */
3208 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3E() {
3209 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3210 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3211 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3212 <        f.complete(null);
3213 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3214 <    }
3161 >    public void testExceptionallyCompose_normalCompletion() {
3162 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3163 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3164 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3165 >    {
3166 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3167 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
3168 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3169 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3170 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3171 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3172  
3173 <    /**
3174 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3175 <     */
3176 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4E() {
3220 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3221 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3222 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3223 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3224 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3225 <    }
3173 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3174 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3175 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
3176 >    }}
3177  
3178      /**
3179 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
3179 >     * exceptionallyCompose result completes normally after exceptional
3180       * completion of source
3181       */
3182 <    public void testThenComposeAsyncE() {
3183 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3184 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3185 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3186 <        f.complete(one);
3187 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3188 <    }
3182 >    public void testExceptionallyCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
3183 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3184 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3185 >    {
3186 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3187 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
3188 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3189 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3190 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3191 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3192 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3193  
3194 <    /**
3195 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
3196 <     * exceptional completion of source
3197 <     */
3243 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2E() {
3244 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3245 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3246 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3247 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3248 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3249 <    }
3194 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3195 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, r.value);
3196 >        r.assertInvoked();
3197 >    }}
3198  
3199      /**
3200 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3200 >     * exceptionallyCompose completes exceptionally on exception if action does
3201       */
3202 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3E() {
3203 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3204 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
3205 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3206 <        f.complete(one);
3207 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3208 <    }
3202 >    public void testExceptionallyCompose_actionFailed() {
3203 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3204 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3205 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3206 >    {
3207 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3208 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3209 >        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
3210 >            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3211 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3212 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3213 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3214 >
3215 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3216 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3217 >        r.assertInvoked();
3218 >    }}
3219  
3262    /**
3263     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3264     */
3265    public void testThenComposeAsync4E() {
3266        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3267        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3268        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3269        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3270        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3271    }
3220  
3221      // other static methods
3222  
# Line 3286 | Line 3234 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3234       * when all components complete normally
3235       */
3236      public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3237 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3238 <            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3239 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3237 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3238 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3239 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3240 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3241 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3242 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3243 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3244 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3245 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3246 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3247 >            }
3248 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3249 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3250 >        }
3251 >    }
3252 >
3253 >    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3254 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3255 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3256 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3257 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3258                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3259              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3260 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3260 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3261                  checkIncomplete(f);
3262                  checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3263                  fs[i].complete(one);
# Line 3301 | Line 3267 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3267          }
3268      }
3269  
3270 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3271 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3272 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3273 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3274 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3275 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3276 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3277 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3278 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3279 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3280 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3281 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3282 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3283 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3284 +                } else {
3285 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3286 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3287 +                }
3288 +            }
3289 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3290 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3291 +        }
3292 +    }
3293 +
3294      /**
3295       * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3296       */
3297      public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3298 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3299 +    {
3300          CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3301          checkIncomplete(f);
3302 <    }
3302 >
3303 >        f.complete(v1);
3304 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3305 >    }}
3306  
3307      /**
3308       * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3309       * a component future does
3310       */
3311      public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3312 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3312 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3313              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3314 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3314 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3315                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3316              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3317              checkIncomplete(f);
3318 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3319 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3320 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3321 <                checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), one);
3318 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3319 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3320 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3321 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3322 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3323 >            }
3324 >        }
3325 >    }
3326 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3327 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3328 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3329 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3330 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3331 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3332 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3333 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3334 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3335 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3336 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3337 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3338              }
3339          }
3340      }
# Line 3332 | Line 3343 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3343       * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3344       */
3345      public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3346 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3346 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3347              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3348 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3348 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3349 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3350                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3351 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3352 +            }
3353 +            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3354 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3355 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3356 +                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3357 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3358 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3359 +            }
3360 +        }
3361 +    }
3362 +
3363 +    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3364 +        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3365 +            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3366 +            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3367 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3368 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3369 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3370 +            }
3371              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3372              checkIncomplete(f);
3373 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3374 <                fs[i].completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3375 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3373 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3374 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3375 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3376                  checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3377              }
3378          }
# Line 3349 | Line 3381 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3381      /**
3382       * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3383       */
3384 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
3385      public void testNPE() {
3386          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3387          CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3388          CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3356        CompletableFuture<?> h;
3389          ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3390  
3391          Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3392              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3393              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3394 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, null),
3394 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3395  
3396              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3397              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
# Line 3369 | Line 3401 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3401  
3402              () -> f.thenApply(null),
3403              () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3404 <            () -> f.thenApplyAsync((x) -> x, null),
3404 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(x -> x, null),
3405              () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3406  
3407              () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3408              () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3409 <            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync((x) -> {} , null),
3409 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(x -> {} , null),
3410              () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3411  
3412              () -> f.thenRun(null),
# Line 3409 | Line 3441 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3441              () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3442              () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3443              () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3444 <            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3445 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3446 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x, exec),
3447 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, (x) -> x, null),
3444 >            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, x -> x),
3445 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x),
3446 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x, exec),
3447 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, x -> x, null),
3448  
3449              () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3450              () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3451              () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3452 <            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3453 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3454 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}, exec),
3455 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, (x) -> {}, null),
3452 >            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3453 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3454 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}, exec),
3455 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, x -> {}, null),
3456  
3457              () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3458              () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
# Line 3432 | Line 3464 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3464  
3465              () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3466              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3467 <            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(), null),
3467 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3468              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3469  
3470              () -> f.exceptionally(null),
# Line 3450 | Line 3482 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3482              () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3483  
3484              () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3485 +
3486 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3487 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3488 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3489 +
3490 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3491 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3492 +
3493 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3494 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3495          };
3496  
3497          assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
# Line 3457 | Line 3499 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3499      }
3500  
3501      /**
3502 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3503 +     */
3504 +    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3505 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3506 +    {
3507 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3508 +
3509 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3510 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3511 +
3512 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3513 +
3514 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3515 +        srcs.add(complete);
3516 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3517 +
3518 +        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3519 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3520 +            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3521 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3522 +            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3523 +
3524 +            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3525 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3526 +            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3527 +
3528 +            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, z -> z, e));
3529 +            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, z -> {}, e));
3530 +            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3531 +
3532 +            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3533 +            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3534 +            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3535 +
3536 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3537 +                if (src.isDone())
3538 +                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3539 +                else
3540 +                    checkIncomplete(future);
3541 +            }
3542 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3543 +        }
3544 +
3545 +        {
3546 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3547 +
3548 +            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3549 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3550 +
3551 +            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3552 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3553 +
3554 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3555 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3556 +
3557 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3558 +                checkIncomplete(future);
3559 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3560 +        }
3561 +
3562 +        {
3563 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3564 +
3565 +            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3566 +            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, z -> z, e));
3567 +
3568 +            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3569 +            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, z -> {}, e));
3570 +
3571 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3572 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3573 +
3574 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3575 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3576 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3577 +        }
3578 +
3579 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3580 +
3581 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3582 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3583 +
3584 +        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3585 +    }}
3586 +
3587 +    /**
3588 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3589 +     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3590 +     * explicitly completed.
3591 +     */
3592 +    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3593 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3594 +    {
3595 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3596 +
3597 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3598 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3599 +
3600 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3601 +
3602 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3603 +        srcs.add(complete);
3604 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3605 +
3606 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3607 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3608 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3609 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3610 +
3611 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3612 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3613 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3614 +
3615 +        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3616 +        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3617 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3618 +
3619 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3620 +        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3621 +        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3622 +
3623 +        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3624 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3625 +
3626 +        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3627 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3628 +
3629 +        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3630 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3631 +
3632 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3633 +            checkIncomplete(future);
3634 +
3635 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3636 +            future.complete(null);
3637 +
3638 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3639 +
3640 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3641 +            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3642 +
3643 +        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3644 +    }}
3645 +
3646 +    /**
3647       * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3648       */
3649      public void testToCompletableFuture() {
# Line 3464 | Line 3651 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3651          assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3652      }
3653  
3654 +    // jdk9
3655 +
3656      /**
3657 <     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
3469 <     * source result.
3657 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3658       */
3659 <    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion1() {
3660 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3661 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3662 <
3663 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3664 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3665 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3478 <            m.whenComplete(f,
3479 <                           (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3480 <                               threadAssertSame(x, v1);
3481 <                               threadAssertNull(t);
3482 <                               a.getAndIncrement();
3483 <                           });
3659 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3660 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3661 >    {
3662 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3663 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3664 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3665 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3666          f.complete(v1);
3667          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3668 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3669 +        g.complete(v1);
3670          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3671 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3671 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3672 >    }}
3673 >
3674 >    /**
3675 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3676 >     */
3677 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3678 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3679 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3680 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3681 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3682 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3683 >        assertNull(r.get());
3684 >    }
3685 >
3686 >    /**
3687 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3688 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3689 >     */
3690 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3691 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3692 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3693 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3694 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3695 >            assertSame(e, c);
3696 >        else
3697 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3698 >    }
3699 >
3700 >    /**
3701 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3702 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3703 >     */
3704 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3705 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3706 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3707 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3708 >    }
3709 >
3710 >    /**
3711 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3712 >     */
3713 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3714 >        try {
3715 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3716 >            shouldThrow();
3717 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3718 >    }
3719 >
3720 >    /**
3721 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3722 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3723 >     */
3724 >    public void testCopy_normalCompletion() {
3725 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3726 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3727 >    {
3728 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3729 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3730 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3731 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3732 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3733 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3734 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3735          }
3736 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3737 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3738 +    }}
3739 +
3740 +    /**
3741 +     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3742 +     * when source is.
3743 +     */
3744 +    public void testCopy_exceptionalCompletion() {
3745 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3746 +    {
3747 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3748 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3749 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3750 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3751 +        if (createIncomplete) {
3752 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3753 +            checkIncomplete(g);
3754 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3755 +        }
3756 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3757 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3758 +    }}
3759 +
3760 +    /**
3761 +     * Completion of a copy does not complete its source.
3762 +     */
3763 +    public void testCopy_oneWayPropagation() {
3764 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3765 +        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(1));
3766 +        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(null));
3767 +        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(true));
3768 +        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(false));
3769 +        assertTrue(f.copy().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
3770 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3771      }
3772  
3773      /**
3774 <     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3775 <     * source result.
3774 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3775 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3776       */
3777 <    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
3778 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3779 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3777 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3778 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3779 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3780 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3781 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3782 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3783 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3784 >        f.complete(1);
3785 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3786 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3787 >        assertNull(r.get());
3788 >    }
3789  
3790 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3791 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3792 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3793 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3794 <            (f,
3795 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3796 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3797 <                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
3798 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3799 <            });
3790 >    /**
3791 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3792 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3793 >     */
3794 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3795 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3796 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3797 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3798 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3799 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3800 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3801 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3802          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3803 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
3804 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
3805 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3513 <        }
3803 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3804 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3805 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3806      }
3807  
3808      /**
3809 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3810 <     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3809 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3810 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3811       */
3812 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailed() {
3813 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3814 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3812 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3813 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3814 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3815 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3816 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3817 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3818 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3819 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3820 >    }
3821  
3822 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3823 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3824 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3825 <            (f,
3826 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3827 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
3828 <                threadAssertNull(t);
3829 <                throw ex;
3830 <            });
3822 >    /**
3823 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3824 >     */
3825 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3826 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3827 >    {
3828 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3829 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3830 >        f.join();
3831 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3832 >    }}
3833 >
3834 >    /**
3835 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3836 >     */
3837 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3838 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3839 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3840 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; });
3841 >        try {
3842 >            f.join();
3843 >            shouldThrow();
3844 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3845 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3846 >    }
3847 >
3848 >    /**
3849 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3850 >     */
3851 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3852 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3853 >    {
3854 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3855 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3856 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3857 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3858 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3859 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3860 >    }}
3861 >
3862 >    /**
3863 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3864 >     * given supplier throws
3865 >     */
3866 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3867 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3868 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3869 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3870 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; }, executor);
3871 >        try {
3872 >            f.join();
3873 >            shouldThrow();
3874 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3875 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3876 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3877 >    }
3878 >
3879 >    /**
3880 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3881 >     */
3882 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3883 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3884 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3885 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3886 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3887 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3888 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3889 >    }
3890 >
3891 >    /**
3892 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3893 >     */
3894 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3895 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3896 >    {
3897 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3898 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3899 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3900          f.complete(v1);
3901 +        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3902 +        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3903 +        g.complete(v1);
3904          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3905 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
3906 <        }
3905 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3906 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3907 >    }}
3908 >
3909 >    /**
3910 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3911 >     */
3912 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3913 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3914 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3915      }
3916  
3917      /**
3918 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3919 <     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
3920 <     * exception takes precedence.
3918 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3919 >     */
3920 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3921 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3922 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3923 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3924 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3925 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3926 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3927 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3928 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3929 >    }
3930 >
3931 >    /**
3932 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3933       */
3934 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailedSourceFailed() {
3934 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3935 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3936 >    {
3937 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3938 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3939 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3940 >        f.complete(v1);
3941 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3942 >        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3943 >        g.complete(v1);
3944 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3945 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3946 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3947 >    }}
3948 >
3949 >    /**
3950 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3951 >     */
3952 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3953 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3954 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3955 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3956 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3957 >    }
3958 >
3959 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3960 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3961 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3962 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3963 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3964 >        if (executor == null) {
3965 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3966 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3967 >        } else {
3968 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3969 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3970 >        }
3971 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3972 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3973 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3974 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3975 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3976 >
3977 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3978 >
3979 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3980 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3981 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3982 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3983 >
3984 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3985 >
3986 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3987 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3988 >    }
3989 >
3990 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3991 >
3992 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3993 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
3994 >        if (sm != null) {
3995 >            try {
3996 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
3997 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
3998 >                return "Reflection not available";
3999 >            }
4000 >        }
4001 >
4002 >        try {
4003 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
4004 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
4005 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
4006 >            return resultField.get(f);
4007 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
4008 >            throw new AssertionError(t);
4009 >        } finally {
4010 >            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
4011 >        }
4012 >    }
4013 >
4014 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
4015 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
4016          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4017 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
4017 >    {
4018 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4019 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
4020 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4021  
4022 +        final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m);
4023 +        final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m);
4024 +        final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m);
4025 +
4026 +        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
4027 +            = new ArrayList<>();
4028 +
4029 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable));
4030 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer));
4031 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction));
4032 +
4033 +        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable));
4034 +        funs.add(y -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer));
4035 +        funs.add(y -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction));
4036 +
4037 +        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable));
4038 +        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable));
4039 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
4040 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
4041 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
4042 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
4043 +
4044 +        funs.add(y -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
4045 +
4046 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
4047 +
4048 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y));
4049 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42));
4050 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y));
4051 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y));
4052 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete));
4053 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y));
4054 +
4055 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4056 +                 fun : funs) {
4057 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4058 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4059 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4060 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
4061 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4062 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
4063 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4064 +        }
4065 +
4066 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4067 +                 fun : funs) {
4068 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4069 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4070 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4071 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4072 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
4073 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
4074 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4075 +        }
4076 +
4077 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
4078 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4079 +                 fun : funs) {
4080 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4081 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
4082 +            checkCancelled(f);
4083 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4084 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
4085 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4086 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
4087 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4088 +        }
4089 +
4090 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
4091 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4092 +                 fun : funs) {
4093 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4094 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4095 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4096 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
4097 +            checkCancelled(f);
4098 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
4099 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
4100 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4101 +        }
4102 +    }}
4103 +
4104 +    /**
4105 +     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods
4106 +     */
4107 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
4108 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
4109 +        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
4110 +            method -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
4111 +        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
4112 +            method -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
4113 +        List<Method> minimalMethods =
4114 +            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
4115 +            .flatMap(klazz -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
4116 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
4117 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
4118 +        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
4119 +        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
4120 +            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
4121 +            "defaultExecutor[]",
4122 +            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
4123 +            "copy[]",
4124 +        };
4125 +        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
4126 +            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
4127 +                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
4128 +            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
4129 +        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
4130 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
4131 +            .filter(method -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
4132 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
4133 +
4134 +        List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>();
4135 +        CompletionStage<Integer> min =
4136 +            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
4137 +        stages.add(min);
4138 +        stages.add(min.thenApply(x -> x));
4139 +        stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1));
4140 +        stages.add(CompletableFuture.failedStage(new CFException()));
4141 +
4142 +        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
4143 +        for (Method method : allMethods) {
4144 +            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
4145 +            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
4146 +            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
4147 +            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
4148 +                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
4149 +                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
4150 +                    args[i] = false;
4151 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
4152 +                    args[i] = 0;
4153 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
4154 +                    args[i] = 0L;
4155 +            }
4156 +            for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) {
4157 +                try {
4158 +                    method.invoke(stage, args);
4159 +                    bugs.add(method);
4160 +                }
4161 +                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
4162 +                    if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
4163 +                        bugs.add(method);
4164 +                        // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
4165 +                    }
4166 +                }
4167 +                catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
4168 +            }
4169 +        }
4170 +        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
4171 +            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs);
4172 +    }
4173 +
4174 +    /**
4175 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4176 +     * is completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
4177 +     */
4178 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_normalCompletion() {
4179 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4180 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4181 +    {
4182 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4183 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4184 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4185 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4186 +        if (createIncomplete) {
4187 +            checkIncomplete(f);
4188 +            checkIncomplete(g);
4189 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4190 +        }
4191 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4192 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4193 +    }}
4194 +
4195 +    /**
4196 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4197 +     * is completed exceptionally when source is.
4198 +     */
4199 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_exceptionalCompletion() {
4200 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4201 +    {
4202 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
4203 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4204 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4205 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4206 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4207 +        if (createIncomplete) {
4208 +            checkIncomplete(f);
4209 +            checkIncomplete(g);
4210 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4211 +        }
4212 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4213 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
4214 +    }}
4215 +
4216 +    /**
4217 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() gives mutable CompletableFuture
4218 +     */
4219 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_mutable() {
4220 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4221 +    {
4222 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4223 +        CompletionStage minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4224 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4225 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
4226 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4227 +        checkIncomplete(f);
4228 +        checkIncomplete(minimal.toCompletableFuture());
4229 +    }}
4230 +
4231 +    /**
4232 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture().join() awaits completion
4233 +     */
4234 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_join() throws Exception {
4235 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4236 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4237 +    {
4238 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4239 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4240 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4241 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4242 +        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().join());
4243 +        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().get());
4244 +        checkCompletedNormally(minimal.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4245 +    }}
4246 +
4247 +    /**
4248 +     * Completion of a toCompletableFuture copy of a minimal stage
4249 +     * does not complete its source.
4250 +     */
4251 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_oneWayPropagation() {
4252 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4253 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4254 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(1));
4255 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(null));
4256 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4257 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(false));
4258 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
4259 +        checkIncomplete(g.toCompletableFuture());
4260 +        f.complete(1);
4261 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), 1);
4262 +    }
4263 +
4264 +    /** Demo utility method for external reliable toCompletableFuture */
4265 +    static <T> CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4266 +        CompletableFuture<T> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4267 +        stage.handle((T t, Throwable ex) -> {
4268 +                         if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4269 +                         else f.complete(t);
4270 +                         return null;
4271 +                     });
4272 +        return f;
4273 +    }
4274 +
4275 +    /** Demo utility method to join a CompletionStage */
4276 +    static <T> T join(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4277 +        return toCompletableFuture(stage).join();
4278 +    }
4279 +
4280 +    /**
4281 +     * Joining a minimal stage "by hand" works
4282 +     */
4283 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_join_by_hand() {
4284 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4285 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4286 +    {
4287 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4288 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4289 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
4290 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4291 +        minimal.thenAccept(x -> g.complete(x));
4292 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4293 +        g.join();
4294 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4295 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4296 +        assertEquals(v1, join(minimal));
4297 +    }}
4298 +
4299 +    static class Monad {
4300 +        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
4301 +            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
4302 +        }
4303 +        // "return", "unit"
4304 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
4305 +            return completedFuture(value);
4306 +        }
4307 +        // monadic zero ?
4308 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
4309 +            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
4310 +        }
4311 +        // >=>
4312 +        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
4313 +            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
4314 +             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
4315 +            return x -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
4316 +        }
4317 +
4318 +        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4319 +            try {
4320 +                f.getNow(null);
4321 +                throw new AssertionError("should throw");
4322 +            } catch (CompletionException success) {
4323 +                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
4324 +            }
4325 +        }
4326 +
4327 +        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4328 +                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4329 +            T fval = null, gval = null;
4330 +            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4331 +
4332 +            try { fval = f.get(); }
4333 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4334 +            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4335 +
4336 +            try { gval = g.get(); }
4337 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4338 +            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4339 +
4340 +            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4341 +                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4342 +            else
4343 +                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4344 +        }
4345 +
4346 +        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4347 +            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4348 +        }
4349 +
4350 +        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4351 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4352 +                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4353 +            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4354 +            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4355 +                try {
4356 +                    if (ex == null) {
4357 +                        if (plus.complete(result))
4358 +                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4359 +                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4360 +                    }
4361 +                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4362 +                        if (plus.isDone())
4363 +                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4364 +                    }
4365 +                    else {
4366 +                        // first failure has precedence
4367 +                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4368 +
4369 +                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4370 +                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4371 +                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4372 +
4373 +                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4374 +                    }
4375 +                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4376 +                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4377 +                }
4378 +            };
4379 +            f.whenComplete(action);
4380 +            g.whenComplete(action);
4381 +            return plus;
4382 +        }
4383 +    }
4384 +
4385 +    /**
4386 +     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4387 +     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4388 +     */
4389 +    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4390 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4391 +        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4392 +
4393 +        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4394 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4395 +            = x -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4396 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4397 +            = x -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4398 +
4399 +        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4400 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4401 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4402 +        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4403 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4404 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4405 +
4406 +        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4407 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4408 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4409 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4410 +
4411 +        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4412 +
4413 +        // zero is a monadic zero
4414 +        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4415 +
4416 +        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4417 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4418 +        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4419 +        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> zero));
4420 +
4421 +        // f plus zero === f
4422 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4423 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4424 +        // zero plus f === f
4425 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4426 +                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4427 +        // zero plus zero === zero
4428 +        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4429 +        {
4430 +            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4431 +                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4432 +            // non-determinism
4433 +            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4434 +        }
4435 +
4436 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4437 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4438 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4439 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4440 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4441 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4442 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4443 +    }
4444 +
4445 +    /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */
4446 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4447 +    public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable {
4448 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4449 +        for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false })
4450 +    {
4451 +        final int val = 42;
4452 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2;
4453 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4454 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head;
4455 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4456 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4457 +            tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4458 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4459 +            tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4460 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4461 +            tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4462 +        }
4463 +        head.complete(val);
4464 +        assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join());
4465 +    }}
4466 +
4467 +    /**
4468 +     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4469 +     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4470 +     */
4471 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4472 +    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4473 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4474 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4475 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4476 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4477 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4478 +            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4479 +            head.thenAccept(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4480 +            head.thenApply(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4481 +
4482 +            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4483 +            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4484 +            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4485 +            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4486 +            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4487 +            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4488 +
4489 +            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4490 +            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4491 +            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4492 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4493 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4494 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4495 +        }
4496 +        head.complete(null);
4497 +        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4498 +    }
4499 +
4500 +    /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */
4501 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4502 +    public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4503 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4504 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4505 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
4506 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4507 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4508 +            f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {});
4509 +            f.complete(null);
4510 +
4511 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4512 +            f.acceptEither(incomplete, x -> {});
4513 +            f.complete(null);
4514 +
4515 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4516 +            f.applyToEither(incomplete, x -> x);
4517 +            f.complete(null);
4518 +
4519 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4520 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, incomplete);
4521 +            f.complete(null);
4522 +        }
4523 +
4524 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4525 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4526 +            incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {});
4527 +            f.complete(null);
4528 +
4529 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4530 +            incomplete.acceptEither(f, x -> {});
4531 +            f.complete(null);
4532 +
4533 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4534 +            incomplete.applyToEither(f, x -> x);
4535 +            f.complete(null);
4536 +
4537 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4538 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, f);
4539 +            f.complete(null);
4540 +        }
4541 +    }
4542 +
4543 +    /**
4544 +     * Reproduction recipe for:
4545 +     * 8160402: Garbage retention with CompletableFuture.anyOf
4546 +     * cvs update -D '2016-05-01' ./src/main/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java && ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testAnyOfGarbageRetention tck; cvs update -A
4547 +     */
4548 +    public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4549 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4550 +    {
4551 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4552 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4553 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4554 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4555 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4556 +        fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v);
4557 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4558 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v);
4559 +    }}
4560 +
4561 +    /**
4562 +     * Checks for garbage retention with allOf.
4563 +     *
4564 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4565 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention tck
4566 +     */
4567 +    public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4568 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4569 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4570 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4571 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4572 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4573 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4574 +            assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false));
4575 +    }
4576 +
4577 +    /**
4578 +     * Checks for garbage retention when a dependent future is
4579 +     * cancelled and garbage-collected.
4580 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4581 +     *
4582 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4583 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledGarbageRetention tck
4584 +     */
4585 +    public void testCancelledGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4586 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4587 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4588 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4589 +            assertTrue(neverCompleted.thenRun(() -> {}).cancel(true));
4590 +    }
4591 +
4592 +    /**
4593 +     * Checks for garbage retention when MinimalStage.toCompletableFuture()
4594 +     * is invoked many times.
4595 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4596 +     *
4597 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4598 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention tck
4599 +     */
4600 +    public void testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4601 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 900_000 : 10;
4602 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4603 +        CompletionStage minimal = neverCompleted.minimalCompletionStage();
4604 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4605 +            assertTrue(minimal.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4606 +    }
4607 +
4608 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4609 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4610 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4611 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4612 + //         });
4613 + //         return f.join();
4614 + //     }
4615 +
4616 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4617 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4618 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4619 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4620 + //         });
4621 + //         return f.isDone();
4622 + //     }
4623 +
4624 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4625 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4626 + //     }
4627 +
4628 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4629 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4630 + //     }
4631 +
4632 +    // For testing default implementations
4633 +    // Only non-default interface methods defined.
4634 +    static final class DelegatedCompletionStage<T> implements CompletionStage<T> {
4635 +        final CompletableFuture<T> cf;
4636 +        DelegatedCompletionStage(CompletableFuture<T> cf) { this.cf = cf; }
4637 +        public CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture() {
4638 +            return cf; }
4639 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenRun
4640 +            (Runnable action) {
4641 +            return cf.thenRun(action); }
4642 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenRunAsync
4643 +            (Runnable action) {
4644 +            return cf.thenRunAsync(action); }
4645 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenRunAsync
4646 +            (Runnable action,
4647 +             Executor executor) {
4648 +            return cf.thenRunAsync(action, executor); }
4649 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenAccept
4650 +            (Consumer<? super T> action) {
4651 +            return cf.thenAccept(action); }
4652 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptAsync
4653 +            (Consumer<? super T> action) {
4654 +            return cf.thenAcceptAsync(action); }
4655 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptAsync
4656 +            (Consumer<? super T> action,
4657 +             Executor executor) {
4658 +            return cf.thenAcceptAsync(action, executor); }
4659 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenApply
4660 +            (Function<? super T,? extends U> a) {
4661 +            return cf.thenApply(a); }
4662 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync
4663 +            (Function<? super T,? extends U> fn) {
4664 +            return cf.thenApplyAsync(fn); }
4665 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync
4666 +            (Function<? super T,? extends U> fn,
4667 +             Executor executor) {
4668 +            return cf.thenApplyAsync(fn, executor); }
4669 +        public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombine
4670 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4671 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn) {
4672 +            return cf.thenCombine(other, fn); }
4673 +        public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync
4674 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4675 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn) {
4676 +            return cf.thenCombineAsync(other, fn); }
4677 +        public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync
4678 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4679 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn,
4680 +             Executor executor) {
4681 +            return cf.thenCombineAsync(other, fn, executor); }
4682 +        public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBoth
4683 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4684 +             BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action) {
4685 +            return cf.thenAcceptBoth(other, action); }
4686 +        public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync
4687 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4688 +             BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action) {
4689 +            return cf.thenAcceptBothAsync(other, action); }
4690 +        public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync
4691 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4692 +             BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action,
4693 +             Executor executor) {
4694 +            return cf.thenAcceptBothAsync(other, action, executor); }
4695 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterBoth
4696 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4697 +             Runnable action) {
4698 +            return cf.runAfterBoth(other, action); }
4699 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterBothAsync
4700 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4701 +             Runnable action) {
4702 +            return cf.runAfterBothAsync(other, action); }
4703 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterBothAsync
4704 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4705 +             Runnable action,
4706 +             Executor executor) {
4707 +            return cf.runAfterBothAsync(other, action, executor); }
4708 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEither
4709 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4710 +             Function<? super T, U> fn) {
4711 +            return cf.applyToEither(other, fn); }
4712 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync
4713 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4714 +             Function<? super T, U> fn) {
4715 +            return cf.applyToEitherAsync(other, fn); }
4716 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync
4717 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4718 +             Function<? super T, U> fn,
4719 +             Executor executor) {
4720 +            return cf.applyToEitherAsync(other, fn, executor); }
4721 +        public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEither
4722 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4723 +             Consumer<? super T> action) {
4724 +            return cf.acceptEither(other, action); }
4725 +        public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEitherAsync
4726 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4727 +             Consumer<? super T> action) {
4728 +            return cf.acceptEitherAsync(other, action); }
4729 +        public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEitherAsync
4730 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4731 +             Consumer<? super T> action,
4732 +             Executor executor) {
4733 +            return cf.acceptEitherAsync(other, action, executor); }
4734 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterEither
4735 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4736 +             Runnable action) {
4737 +            return cf.runAfterEither(other, action); }
4738 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterEitherAsync
4739 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4740 +             Runnable action) {
4741 +            return cf.runAfterEitherAsync(other, action); }
4742 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterEitherAsync
4743 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4744 +             Runnable action,
4745 +             Executor executor) {
4746 +            return cf.runAfterEitherAsync(other, action, executor); }
4747 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenCompose
4748 +            (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn) {
4749 +            return cf.thenCompose(fn); }
4750 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync
4751 +            (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn) {
4752 +            return cf.thenComposeAsync(fn); }
4753 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync
4754 +            (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn,
4755 +             Executor executor) {
4756 +            return cf.thenComposeAsync(fn, executor); }
4757 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> handle
4758 +            (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn) {
4759 +            return cf.handle(fn); }
4760 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> handleAsync
4761 +            (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn) {
4762 +            return cf.handleAsync(fn); }
4763 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> handleAsync
4764 +            (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn,
4765 +             Executor executor) {
4766 +            return cf.handleAsync(fn, executor); }
4767 +        public CompletionStage<T> whenComplete
4768 +            (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action) {
4769 +            return cf.whenComplete(action); }
4770 +        public CompletionStage<T> whenCompleteAsync
4771 +            (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action) {
4772 +            return cf.whenCompleteAsync(action); }
4773 +        public CompletionStage<T> whenCompleteAsync
4774 +            (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action,
4775 +             Executor executor) {
4776 +            return cf.whenCompleteAsync(action, executor); }
4777 +        public CompletionStage<T> exceptionally
4778 +            (Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
4779 +            return cf.exceptionally(fn); }
4780 +    }
4781 +
4782 +    /**
4783 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyAsync action completes with
4784 +     * function value on source exception
4785 +     */
4786 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
4787 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4788 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4789 +    {
4790 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
4791 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4792 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4793 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4794 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4795 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4796 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyAsync
4797 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
4798 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
4799 +                a.getAndIncrement();
4800 +                return v1;
4801 +            });
4802 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4803 +
4804 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4805 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
4806 +    }}
4807 +
4808 +    /**
4809 +     * Under default implementation, if an "exceptionally action"
4810 +     * throws an exception, it completes exceptionally with that
4811 +     * exception
4812 +     */
4813 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyAsync_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
4814 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4815 +    {
4816 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
4817          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
4818          final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
4819          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4820 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
4821 <            (f,
4822 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
4820 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4821 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4822 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
4823 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyAsync
4824 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
4825                  threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
4826 <                threadAssertNull(x);
4826 >                a.getAndIncrement();
4827                  throw ex2;
4828              });
4829 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
4830 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex1);
4831 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex1);
4832 <        }
4833 <    }
4829 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
4830 >
4831 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), ex2);
4832 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
4833 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(d.toCompletableFuture(), ex1);
4834 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
4835 >    }}
4836  
4837      /**
4838 <     * handleAsync action completes normally with function value on
4839 <     * either normal or exceptional completion of source
4838 >     * default exceptionallyCompose result completes normally after normal
4839 >     * completion of source
4840       */
4841 <    public void testHandleAsync() {
4842 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
4843 <        IntegerHandler r;
4841 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyCompose_normalCompletion() {
4842 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4843 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4844 >    {
4845 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4846 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4847 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.SYNC);
4848 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4849 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4850 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4851 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyCompose(r);
4852 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4853  
4854 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4855 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
4856 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4857 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3576 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3577 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3578 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4854 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4855 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4856 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
4857 >    }}
4858  
4859 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4860 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
4861 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4862 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4863 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
4864 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
4865 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4859 >    /**
4860 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyCompose result completes
4861 >     * normally after exceptional completion of source
4862 >     */
4863 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
4864 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4865 >    {
4866 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4867 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4868 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.SYNC);
4869 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4870 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4871 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4872 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4873 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyCompose(r);
4874 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4875 >
4876 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4877 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.value);
4878 >        r.assertInvoked();
4879 >    }}
4880  
4881 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4882 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
4883 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4884 <        f.complete(one);
4885 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
4886 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
4887 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4881 >    /**
4882 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyCompose completes
4883 >     * exceptionally on exception if action does
4884 >     */
4885 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyCompose_actionFailed() {
4886 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4887 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4888 >    {
4889 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4890 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4891 >        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
4892 >            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.SYNC);
4893 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4894 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4895 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4896 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyCompose(r);
4897 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4898 >
4899 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4900 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.ex);
4901 >        r.assertInvoked();
4902 >    }}
4903  
4904 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4905 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
4906 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4907 <        f.complete(one);
4908 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
4909 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
4910 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4911 <    }
4904 >    /**
4905 >     * default exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
4906 >     * completion of source
4907 >     */
4908 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsync_normalCompletion() {
4909 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4910 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4911 >    {
4912 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4913 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4914 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.ASYNC);
4915 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4916 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4917 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4918 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r);
4919 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4920 >
4921 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4922 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4923 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
4924 >    }}
4925  
4926      /**
4927 <     * handleAsync action with Executor completes normally with
4928 <     * function value on either normal or exceptional completion of
3608 <     * source
4927 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
4928 >     * normally after exceptional completion of source
4929       */
4930 <    public void testHandleAsync2() {
4931 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
4932 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
4933 <        IntegerHandler r;
4930 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
4931 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4932 >    {
4933 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4934 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4935 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.ASYNC);
4936 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4937 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4938 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4939 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4940 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r);
4941 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4942 >
4943 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4944 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.value);
4945 >        r.assertInvoked();
4946 >    }}
4947  
4948 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4949 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
4950 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4951 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4952 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
4953 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
4954 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4948 >    /**
4949 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync completes
4950 >     * exceptionally on exception if action does
4951 >     */
4952 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsync_actionFailed() {
4953 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4954 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4955 >    {
4956 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4957 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4958 >        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
4959 >            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.ASYNC);
4960 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4961 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4962 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4963 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r);
4964 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4965 >
4966 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4967 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.ex);
4968 >        r.assertInvoked();
4969 >    }}
4970  
3623        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3624        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
3625        assertFalse(r.ran);
3626        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3627        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3628        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3629        assertTrue(r.ran);
4971  
4972 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4973 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
4974 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4975 <        f.complete(one);
4976 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
4977 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
4978 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4972 >    /**
4973 >     * default exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
4974 >     * completion of source
4975 >     */
4976 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsyncExecutor_normalCompletion() {
4977 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4978 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4979 >    {
4980 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4981 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4982 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR);
4983 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4984 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4985 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4986 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r,  new ThreadExecutor());
4987 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4988  
4989 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4990 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
4991 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4992 <        f.complete(one);
4993 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
4994 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
4995 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4996 <    }
4989 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4990 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4991 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
4992 >    }}
4993 >
4994 >    /**
4995 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
4996 >     * normally after exceptional completion of source
4997 >     */
4998 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsyncExecutor_exceptionalCompletion() {
4999 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5000 >    {
5001 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
5002 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
5003 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR);
5004 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5005 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5006 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5007 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5008 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r,  new ThreadExecutor());
5009 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5010 >
5011 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5012 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.value);
5013 >        r.assertInvoked();
5014 >    }}
5015 >
5016 >    /**
5017 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync completes
5018 >     * exceptionally on exception if action does
5019 >     */
5020 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsyncExecutor_actionFailed() {
5021 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5022 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
5023 >    {
5024 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
5025 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5026 >        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
5027 >            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR);
5028 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5029 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5030 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5031 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r,  new ThreadExecutor());
5032 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5033 >
5034 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5035 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.ex);
5036 >        r.assertInvoked();
5037 >    }}
5038  
5039   }

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