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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.80 by jsr166, Mon Jun 16 17:29:03 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.216 by jsr166, Wed Nov 21 23:25:17 2018 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31   import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32   import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
25 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
26 < import java.util.*;
27 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
28 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
30 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.Test;
45 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
46  
47   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
48  
49      public static void main(String[] args) {
50 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
50 >        main(suite(), args);
51      }
52      public static Test suite() {
53          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 44 | Line 58 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
58      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
59          assertFalse(f.isDone());
60          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
61 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
61 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
62 >
63 >        Object result = null;
64          try {
65 <            assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65 >            result = f.getNow(null);
66          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
67 +        assertNull(result);
68 +
69          try {
70 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
70 >            f.get(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
71              shouldThrow();
72          }
73          catch (TimeoutException success) {}
74          catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
75      }
76  
77 <    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
78 <        try {
79 <            assertEquals(value, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
80 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
81 <        try {
82 <            assertEquals(value, f.join());
83 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
66 <        try {
67 <            assertEquals(value, f.getNow(null));
68 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
77 >    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T expectedValue) {
78 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue);
79 >
80 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, f.join());
81 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, f.getNow(null));
82 >
83 >        T result = null;
84          try {
85 <            assertEquals(value, f.get());
85 >            result = f.get();
86          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
87 +        assertEquals(expectedValue, result);
88 +
89          assertTrue(f.isDone());
90          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
91          assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
92 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
92 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
93      }
94  
95 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
96 <        try {
97 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
98 <            shouldThrow();
99 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
100 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
101 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
102 <        try {
86 <            f.join();
87 <            shouldThrow();
88 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
89 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
90 <        }
91 <        try {
92 <            f.getNow(null);
93 <            shouldThrow();
94 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
95 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
96 <        }
97 <        try {
98 <            f.get();
99 <            shouldThrow();
100 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
101 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
102 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
103 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
104 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
105 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
95 >    /**
96 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
97 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
98 >     */
99 >    Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
100 >        // handle (and whenComplete and exceptionally) can distinguish
101 >        // between "direct" and "wrapped" exceptional completion
102 >        return f.handle((u, t) -> t).join();
103      }
104  
105 <    <U> void checkCompletedExceptionallyWithRootCause(CompletableFuture<U> f,
106 <                                                      Throwable ex) {
105 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
106 >                                     boolean wrapped,
107 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
108 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
109 >        if (wrapped) {
110 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
111 >            cause = cause.getCause();
112 >        }
113 >        checker.accept(cause);
114 >
115 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
116          try {
117              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
118              shouldThrow();
119          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
120 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
120 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
121          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
122 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
123 +
124          try {
125              f.join();
126              shouldThrow();
127          } catch (CompletionException success) {
128 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
129 <        }
128 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
129 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
130 >
131          try {
132              f.getNow(null);
133              shouldThrow();
134          } catch (CompletionException success) {
135 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
136 <        }
135 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
136 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
137 >
138          try {
139              f.get();
140              shouldThrow();
141          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
142 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
142 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
143          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
144  
135        assertTrue(f.isDone());
145          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
146 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
146 >        assertTrue(f.isDone());
147 >        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
148 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
149      }
150  
151 <    <U> void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<U> f,
152 <                                                Throwable ex) {
153 <        checkCompletedExceptionallyWithRootCause(f, ex);
143 <        try {
144 <            CompletableFuture<Throwable> spy = f.handle
145 <                ((U u, Throwable t) -> t);
146 <            assertTrue(spy.join() instanceof CompletionException);
147 <            assertSame(ex, spy.join().getCause());
148 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
151 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
152 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
153 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
154      }
155  
156 <    <U> void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<U> f, Throwable ex) {
157 <        checkCompletedExceptionallyWithRootCause(f, ex);
158 <        try {
159 <            CompletableFuture<Throwable> spy = f.handle
160 <                ((U u, Throwable t) -> t);
161 <            assertSame(ex, spy.join());
162 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
156 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
157 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
158 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
159 >    }
160 >
161 >    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
162 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
163 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
164 >    }
165 >
166 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
167 >                                            Throwable ex) {
168 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
169 >    }
170 >
171 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
172 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
173      }
174  
175      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
176 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
177          try {
178              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
179              shouldThrow();
180          } catch (CancellationException success) {
181          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
182 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
183 +
184          try {
185              f.join();
186              shouldThrow();
# Line 176 | Line 194 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
194              shouldThrow();
195          } catch (CancellationException success) {
196          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
179        assertTrue(f.isDone());
180        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
181        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
182        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
183    }
197  
198 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
199 <        try {
187 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
188 <            shouldThrow();
189 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
190 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
191 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
192 <        try {
193 <            f.join();
194 <            shouldThrow();
195 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
196 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
197 <        }
198 <        try {
199 <            f.getNow(null);
200 <            shouldThrow();
201 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
202 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
203 <        }
204 <        try {
205 <            f.get();
206 <            shouldThrow();
207 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
208 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
209 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
198 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
199 >
200          assertTrue(f.isDone());
211        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
201          assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
202 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
202 >        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
203 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
204      }
205  
206      /**
# Line 257 | Line 247 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
247      {
248          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
249          checkIncomplete(f);
250 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
251 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
250 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
251 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
252 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
253          checkCancelled(f);
254      }}
255  
# Line 308 | Line 299 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
299          }
300  
301          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
302 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
302 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
303          f.obtrudeValue(v1);
304          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
305          f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
# Line 345 | Line 336 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
336      /**
337       * toString indicates current completion state
338       */
339 <    public void testToString() {
340 <        CompletableFuture<String> f;
341 <
342 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
343 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
339 >    public void testToString_incomplete() {
340 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
341 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
342 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
343 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Not completed]",
344 >                         f.toString());
345 >    }
346  
347 +    public void testToString_normal() {
348 +        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
349          assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
350 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
350 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
351 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
352 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Completed normally]",
353 >                         f.toString());
354 >    }
355  
356 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
356 >    public void testToString_exception() {
357 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
358          assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
359 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
359 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
360 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
361 >            assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
362 >                               identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
363 >    }
364  
365 +    public void testToString_cancelled() {
366          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
367 <            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
367 >            CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
368              assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
369 <            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
369 >            assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
370 >            if (testImplementationDetails)
371 >                assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
372 >                                   identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
373          }
374      }
375  
# Line 373 | Line 381 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
381          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
382      }
383  
384 <    abstract class CheckedAction {
384 >    abstract static class CheckedAction {
385          int invocationCount = 0;
386          final ExecutionMode m;
387          CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
# Line 385 | Line 393 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
393          void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
394      }
395  
396 <    abstract class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
396 >    abstract static class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
397          Integer value;
398          CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
399          void assertValue(Integer expected) {
# Line 394 | Line 402 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
402          }
403      }
404  
405 <    class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
405 >    static class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
406          implements Supplier<Integer>
407      {
408          final Integer value;
# Line 413 | Line 421 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
421          return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
422      }
423  
424 <    class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
424 >    static class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
425          implements Consumer<Integer>
426      {
427          NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
# Line 423 | Line 431 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
431          }
432      }
433  
434 <    class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
434 >    static class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
435          implements Function<Integer,Integer>
436      {
437          IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
# Line 441 | Line 449 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
449              - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
450      }
451  
452 <    class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
452 >    static class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
453          implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
454      {
455          SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
# Line 451 | Line 459 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
459          }
460      }
461  
462 <    class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
462 >    static class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
463          implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
464      {
465          SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
# Line 461 | Line 469 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
469          }
470      }
471  
472 <    class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
472 >    static class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
473          Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
474          public void run() {
475              invoked();
476          }
477      }
478  
479 <    class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
479 >    static class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
480          implements Supplier<Integer>
481      {
482 <        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
482 >        final CFException ex;
483 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
484          public Integer get() {
485              invoked();
486 <            throw new CFException();
486 >            throw ex;
487          }
488      }
489  
490 <    class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
490 >    static class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
491          implements Consumer<Integer>
492      {
493 <        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
493 >        final CFException ex;
494 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
495          public void accept(Integer x) {
496              invoked();
497              value = x;
498 <            throw new CFException();
498 >            throw ex;
499          }
500      }
501  
502 <    class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
502 >    static class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
503          implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
504      {
505 <        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
505 >        final CFException ex;
506 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
507          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
508              invoked();
509              value = subtract(x, y);
510 <            throw new CFException();
510 >            throw ex;
511          }
512      }
513  
514 <    class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
514 >    static class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
515          implements Function<Integer, Integer>
516      {
517 <        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
517 >        final CFException ex;
518 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
519          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
520              invoked();
521              value = x;
522 <            throw new CFException();
522 >            throw ex;
523          }
524      }
525  
526 <    class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
526 >    static class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
527          implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
528      {
529 <        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
529 >        final CFException ex;
530 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
531          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
532              invoked();
533              value = subtract(x, y);
534 <            throw new CFException();
534 >            throw ex;
535          }
536      }
537  
538 <    class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
539 <        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
538 >    static class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
539 >        final CFException ex;
540 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
541          public void run() {
542              invoked();
543 <            throw new CFException();
543 >            throw ex;
544          }
545      }
546  
547 <
534 <    class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
547 >    static class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
548          implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
549      {
550          CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
551          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
552              invoked();
553              value = x;
554 <            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
555 <            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
556 <            return f;
554 >            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(inc(x));
555 >        }
556 >    }
557 >
558 >    static class FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedAction
559 >        implements Function<Throwable, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
560 >    {
561 >        final CFException ex;
562 >        FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
563 >        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Throwable x) {
564 >            invoked();
565 >            throw ex;
566 >        }
567 >    }
568 >
569 >    static class ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedAction
570 >        implements Function<Throwable, CompletionStage<Integer>> {
571 >        final Integer value = 3;
572 >        ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
573 >        public CompletionStage<Integer> apply(Throwable x) {
574 >            invoked();
575 >            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(value);
576          }
577      }
578  
579 <    class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
579 >    static class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
580          implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
581      {
582 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
582 >        final CFException ex;
583 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
584          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
585              invoked();
586              value = x;
587 <            throw new CFException();
587 >            throw ex;
588 >        }
589 >    }
590 >
591 >    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
592 >        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
593 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
594 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
595 >            count.getAndIncrement();
596 >            throw ex;
597          }
598      }
599  
# Line 569 | Line 611 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
611          }
612      }
613  
614 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
615 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
616 +
617      /**
618       * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
619       * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
620       */
621      enum ExecutionMode {
622 <        DEFAULT {
622 >        SYNC {
623              public void checkExecutionMode() {
624                  assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
625                  assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
# Line 646 | Line 691 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
691                   Function<? super T,U> a) {
692                  return f.applyToEither(g, a);
693              }
694 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
695 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
696 +                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
697 +                return f.exceptionally(fn);
698 +            }
699 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
700 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
701 +                return f.exceptionallyCompose(fn);
702 +            }
703          },
650
704          ASYNC {
705              public void checkExecutionMode() {
706 <                assertSame(ForkJoinPool.commonPool(),
707 <                           ForkJoinTask.getPool());
706 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
707 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
708              }
709              public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
710                  return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
# Line 720 | Line 773 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
773                   Function<? super T,U> a) {
774                  return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
775              }
776 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
777 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
778 +                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
779 +                return f.exceptionallyAsync(fn);
780 +            }
781 +
782 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
783 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
784 +                return f.exceptionallyComposeAsync(fn);
785 +            }
786 +
787          },
788  
789          EXECUTOR {
# Line 793 | Line 857 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
857                   Function<? super T,U> a) {
858                  return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
859              }
860 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
861 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
862 +                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
863 +                return f.exceptionallyAsync(fn, new ThreadExecutor());
864 +            }
865 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
866 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
867 +                return f.exceptionallyComposeAsync(fn, new ThreadExecutor());
868 +            }
869 +
870          };
871  
872          public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
# Line 835 | Line 909 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
909              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
910               CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
911               Function<? super T,U> a);
912 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
913 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
914 +             Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn);
915 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
916 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
917 +             Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn);
918      }
919  
920      /**
# Line 842 | Line 922 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
922       * normally, and source result is propagated
923       */
924      public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
925 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
926          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
927          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
928      {
848        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
929          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
930          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
931 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
932 <            ((Throwable t) -> {
933 <                // Should not be called
934 <                a.getAndIncrement();
855 <                throw new AssertionError();
931 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
932 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
933 >                threadFail("should not be called");
934 >                return null;            // unreached
935              });
936          if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
937  
938          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
939          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
861        assertEquals(0, a.get());
940      }}
941  
942      /**
# Line 866 | Line 944 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
944       * exception
945       */
946      public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
947 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
948          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
949          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
950      {
# Line 873 | Line 952 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
952          final CFException ex = new CFException();
953          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
954          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
955 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
956 <            ((Throwable t) -> {
957 <                ExecutionMode.DEFAULT.checkExecutionMode();
955 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
956 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
957 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
958                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
959                  a.getAndIncrement();
960                  return v1;
# Line 886 | Line 965 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
965          assertEquals(1, a.get());
966      }}
967  
968 +    /**
969 +     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
970 +     * exceptionally with that exception
971 +     */
972      public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
973 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
974          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
891        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
975      {
976          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
977          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
978          final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
979          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
980          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
981 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
982 <            ((Throwable t) -> {
983 <                ExecutionMode.DEFAULT.checkExecutionMode();
981 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
982 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
983 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
984                  threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
985                  a.getAndIncrement();
986                  throw ex2;
# Line 905 | Line 988 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
988          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
989  
990          checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
991 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
992          assertEquals(1, a.get());
993      }}
994  
# Line 912 | Line 996 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
996       * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
997       * source result.
998       */
999 <    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion1() {
999 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
1000          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1001          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1002          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
# Line 922 | Line 1006 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1006          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1007          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1008              (f,
1009 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1009 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1010                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1011 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1011 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1012                  threadAssertNull(t);
1013                  a.getAndIncrement();
1014              });
# Line 942 | Line 1026 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1026      public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
1027          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1028          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
945        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1029      {
1030          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1031          final CFException ex = new CFException();
# Line 950 | Line 1033 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1033          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1034          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1035              (f,
1036 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1036 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1037                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1038 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1038 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1039                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1040                  a.getAndIncrement();
1041              });
# Line 977 | Line 1060 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1060          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1061          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1062              (f,
1063 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1063 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1064                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1065 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1065 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1066                  threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1067                  a.getAndIncrement();
1068              });
# Line 994 | Line 1077 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1077       * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1078       * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1079       */
1080 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailed() {
1080 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1081          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1082          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1083          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
# Line 1005 | Line 1088 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1088          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1089          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1090              (f,
1091 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1091 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1092                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1093 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1093 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1094                  threadAssertNull(t);
1095                  a.getAndIncrement();
1096                  throw ex;
# Line 1022 | Line 1105 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1105      /**
1106       * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1107       * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1108 <     * exception takes precedence.
1108 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1109       */
1110 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailedSourceFailed() {
1110 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1111          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1112          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1030        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1113      {
1114          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1115          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
# Line 1037 | Line 1119 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1119          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1120          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1121              (f,
1122 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1122 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1123                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1124                  threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1125 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1125 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1126                  a.getAndIncrement();
1127                  throw ex2;
1128              });
# Line 1048 | Line 1130 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1130  
1131          checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1132          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1133 +        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1134 +            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1135 +            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1136 +        }
1137          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1138      }}
1139  
# Line 1065 | Line 1151 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1151          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1152          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1153              (f,
1154 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1154 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1155                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1156 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1156 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1157                  threadAssertNull(t);
1158                  a.getAndIncrement();
1159                  return inc(v1);
# Line 1094 | Line 1180 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1180          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1181          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1182              (f,
1183 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1183 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1184                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1185 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1185 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1186                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1187                  a.getAndIncrement();
1188                  return v1;
# Line 1123 | Line 1209 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1209          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1210          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1211              (f,
1212 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1212 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1213                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1214 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1214 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1215                  threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1216                  a.getAndIncrement();
1217                  return v1;
# Line 1138 | Line 1224 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1224      }}
1225  
1226      /**
1227 <     * handle result completes exceptionally if action does
1227 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1228 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1229       */
1230 <    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1230 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1231          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1232          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1233 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1234      {
1235          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1236          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1237 <        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1238 <        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1151 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1237 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1238 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1239          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1240              (f,
1241 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1241 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1242                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1243 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1244 <                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1243 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1244 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1245                  a.getAndIncrement();
1246 <                throw ex2;
1246 >                throw ex;
1247              });
1248 <        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1248 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1249  
1250 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1251 <        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1250 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1251 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1252          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1253      }}
1254  
1255 <    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1256 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1255 >    /**
1256 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1257 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1258 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1259 >     */
1260 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1261          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1262 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1262 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1263      {
1173        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1264          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1265 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1266 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1265 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1266 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1267 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1268 >
1269 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1270          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1271              (f,
1272 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1272 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1273                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1274 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1275 <                threadAssertNull(t);
1274 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1275 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1276                  a.getAndIncrement();
1277 <                throw ex;
1277 >                throw ex2;
1278              });
1279 <        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1279 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1280  
1281 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1282 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1281 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1282 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1283          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1284      }}
1285  
# Line 1219 | Line 1312 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1312      {
1313          final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1314          final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1315 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1315 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1316          r.assertInvoked();
1317      }}
1318  
1319 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1320 +    public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1321 +        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1322 +        try {
1323 +            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e);
1324 +            shouldThrow();
1325 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
1326 +            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1327 +        }
1328 +
1329 +        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1330 +    }
1331 +
1332      /**
1333       * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1334       */
# Line 1253 | Line 1359 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1359      {
1360          FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1361          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1362 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1362 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1363          r.assertInvoked();
1364      }}
1365  
1366 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1367 +    public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1368 +        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1369 +        try {
1370 +            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e);
1371 +            shouldThrow();
1372 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
1373 +            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1374 +        }
1375 +
1376 +        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1377 +    }
1378 +
1379      // seq completion methods
1380  
1381      /**
# Line 1264 | Line 1383 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1383       */
1384      public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1385          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1267        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1386          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1387      {
1388          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1389 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1390 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1273 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1274 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1275 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1276 <            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1277 <        }
1389 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1390 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1391  
1392 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1392 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1393 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1394 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1395 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1396 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1397 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1398 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1399 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1400 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1401 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1402 >
1403 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1404 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1405 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1406 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1407 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1408 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1409          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1410 <        r.assertInvoked();
1410 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1411      }}
1412  
1413      /**
# Line 1287 | Line 1416 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1416       */
1417      public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1418          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1290        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1419      {
1420          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1421          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1422 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1423 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1296 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1297 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1298 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1299 <            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1300 <        }
1422 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1423 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1424  
1425 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1425 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1426 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1427 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1428 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1429 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1430 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1431 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1432 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1433 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1434 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1435 >
1436 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1437 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1438 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1439 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1440 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1441 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1442          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1443 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1443 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1444      }}
1445  
1446      /**
# Line 1309 | Line 1448 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1448       */
1449      public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1450          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1312        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1451          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1452      {
1453          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1454 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1455 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1318 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1319 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1320 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1321 <            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1322 <        }
1454 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1455 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1456  
1457 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1457 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1458 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1459 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1460 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1461 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1462 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1463 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1464 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1465 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1466 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1467 >
1468 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1469 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1470 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1471 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1472 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1473 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1474          checkCancelled(f);
1475 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1475 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1476      }}
1477  
1478      /**
# Line 1331 | Line 1480 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1480       */
1481      public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1482          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1334        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1483          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1484      {
1485          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1486 <        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1487 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1340 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1341 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1342 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1343 <            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1344 <        }
1486 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1487 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1488  
1489 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1489 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1490 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1491 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1492 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1493 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1494 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1495 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1496 >
1497 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1498 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1499 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1500 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1501 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1502 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1503          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1504      }}
1505  
# Line 1352 | Line 1508 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1508       */
1509      public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1510          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1355        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1511          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1512      {
1513          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1514 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction(m);
1515 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1361 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1362 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1363 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1364 <            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1365 <        }
1514 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1515 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1516  
1517 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1517 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1518 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1519 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1520 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1521 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1522 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1523 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1524 >
1525 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1526 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1527 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1528 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1529          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1530 <        r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1530 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1531      }}
1532  
1533      /**
# Line 1375 | Line 1536 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1536       */
1537      public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1538          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1378        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1539      {
1540          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1541          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1542 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction(m);
1543 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1384 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1385 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1386 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1387 <            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1388 <        }
1542 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1543 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1544  
1545 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1545 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1546 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1547 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1548 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1549 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1550 >
1551 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1552 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1553 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1554 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1555          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1556 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1556 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1557      }}
1558  
1559      /**
# Line 1397 | Line 1561 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1561       */
1562      public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1563          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1400        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1564          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1565      {
1566          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1567 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction(m);
1568 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1406 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1407 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1408 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1409 <            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1410 <        }
1567 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1568 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1569  
1570 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1570 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1571 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1572 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1573 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1574 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1575 >
1576 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1577 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1578 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1579 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1580          checkCancelled(f);
1581 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1581 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1582      }}
1583  
1584      /**
# Line 1419 | Line 1586 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1586       */
1587      public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1588          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1422        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1589          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1590      {
1591          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1592 <        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction(m);
1593 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1428 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1429 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1430 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1431 <            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1432 <        }
1592 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1593 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1594  
1595 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1595 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1596 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1597 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1598 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1599 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1600 >
1601 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1602 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1603 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1604 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1605          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1606      }}
1607  
# Line 1440 | Line 1610 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1610       */
1611      public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1612          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1443        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1613          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1614      {
1615          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1616 <        final NoopConsumer r = new NoopConsumer(m);
1617 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1449 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1450 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1451 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1452 <            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1453 <        }
1616 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1617 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1618  
1619 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1620 <        r.assertValue(v1);
1619 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1620 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1621 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1622 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1623 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1624 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1625 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1626 >
1627 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1628 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1629 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1630 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1631          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1632 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1633      }}
1634  
1635      /**
# Line 1463 | Line 1638 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1638       */
1639      public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1640          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1466        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1641      {
1642          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1643          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1644 <        final NoopConsumer r = new NoopConsumer(m);
1645 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1472 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1473 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1474 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1475 <            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1476 <        }
1644 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1645 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1646  
1647 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1647 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1648 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1649 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1650 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1651 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1652 >
1653 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1654 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1655 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1656 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1657          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1658 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1658 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1659      }}
1660  
1661      /**
# Line 1485 | Line 1663 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1663       */
1664      public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1665          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1488        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1666          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1667      {
1668          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1669 <        final NoopConsumer r = new NoopConsumer(m);
1670 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1494 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1495 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1496 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1497 <            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1498 <        }
1669 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1670 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1671  
1672 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1672 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1673 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1674 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1675 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1676 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1677 >
1678 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1679 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1680 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1681 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1682          checkCancelled(f);
1683 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1683 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1684      }}
1685  
1686      /**
# Line 1507 | Line 1688 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1688       */
1689      public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1690          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1510        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1691          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1692      {
1693          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1694 <        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer(m);
1695 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1696 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1697 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1698 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1699 <            f.complete(v1);
1700 <        }
1694 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1695 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1696 >
1697 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1698 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1699 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1700 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1701 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1702  
1703 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1703 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1704 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1705 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1706 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1707          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1708      }}
1709  
# Line 1535 | Line 1719 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1719      {
1720          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1721          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1722 <        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1723 <        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1540 <        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1722 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1723 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1724  
1725          final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1726          final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1727          final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1728          final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1729  
1730 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1730 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1731 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1732          assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1733 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1734 <        checkIncomplete(h1);
1735 <        checkIncomplete(h2);
1736 <        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1737 <        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1733 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1734 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1735 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1736 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1737 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1738 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1739 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1740 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1741          assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1742 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1742 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1743  
1744 <        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(v1, v2));
1744 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1745          checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1746 <        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(v1, v2));
1747 <        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1748 <        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1749 <        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1746 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1747 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1748 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1749 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1750 >
1751          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1752          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1753      }}
# Line 1677 | Line 1865 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1865          assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1866          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1867  
1868 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1869 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1870 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1868 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1869 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1870 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1871 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1872 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1873 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1874          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1875          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1876      }}
# Line 1838 | Line 2029 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2029          assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2030          final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
2031  
2032 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2033 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2034 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2032 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2033 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2034 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2035 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2036 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2037 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2038          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2039          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2040      }}
# Line 1851 | Line 2045 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2045       */
2046      public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
2047          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1854        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2048          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2049          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2050          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2051      {
2052          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2053          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2054 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
2054 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2055 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2056 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2057  
2058 <        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
2059 <        if (!createIncomplete)
2060 <            assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
2061 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1867 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1868 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1869 <            r.assertNotInvoked();
1870 <            assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
1871 <        }
2058 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2059 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2060 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2061 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2062  
2063 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2064 <        r.assertInvoked();
2063 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2064 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2065 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2066 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2067 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2068 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2069 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2070 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2071 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2072 >
2073 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2074 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2075 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2076 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2077 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2078 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2079          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2080          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2081      }}
# Line 1880 | Line 2084 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2084       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2085       * completion of either source
2086       */
2087 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() {
2087 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
2088          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1885        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2089          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2090 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2091          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2092      {
2093          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2094          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2095          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2096 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
2096 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2097 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2098 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2099  
2100 <        assertTrue((fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1));
2101 <        if (!createIncomplete)
2102 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex));
2103 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2104 <        if (createIncomplete) {
2105 <            checkIncomplete(h);
2106 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex));
2107 <        }
2100 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2101 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2102 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2103 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
2104 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2105 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2106 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2107 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2108  
2109 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
2110 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
2111 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
2112 <        checkCompletedExceptionally(!fFirst ? f : g, ex);
2109 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2110 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2111 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2112 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2113 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2114 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2115 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2116 >
2117 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2118 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2119 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2120 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2121 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2122 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2123 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2124 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2125      }}
2126  
2127      /**
2128       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2129       */
2130 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() {
2130 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2131          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2132          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1915        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2133          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2134 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2135          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2136      {
2137          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2138          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2139 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
2139 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2140 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2141 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2142  
2143 <        assertTrue((fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1));
2144 <        if (!createIncomplete)
2145 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2146 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2147 <        if (createIncomplete) {
2148 <            checkIncomplete(h);
2149 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2150 <        }
2143 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2144 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2145 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2146 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2147 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2148 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2149 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2150 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2151  
2152 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2153 <        checkCancelled(!fFirst ? f : g);
2154 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
2155 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
2152 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2153 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2154 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2155 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2156 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2157 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2158 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2159 >
2160 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2161 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2162 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2163 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2164 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2165 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2166 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2167 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2168      }}
2169  
2170      /**
# Line 1948 | Line 2180 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2180          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2181          final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2182          final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2183 +        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2184 +
2185 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2186 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2187 +        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2188 +        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2189  
2190 <        CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2191 <        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
2192 <        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.complete(v2));
2193 <        CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2190 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2191 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2192 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2193 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2194 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2195  
2196 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2197 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2196 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2197 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2198 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2199 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2200 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2201 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2202          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2203          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2204      }}
# Line 2242 | Line 2485 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2485          f.complete(v1);
2486          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2487          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2488 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2489 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2490 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2491 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2488 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2489 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2490 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2491 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2492          for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2493  
2494          g.complete(v2);
# Line 2254 | Line 2497 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2497          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2498          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2499  
2500 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2500 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2501          assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2502                     Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2503 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2503 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2504          assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2505                     Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2506  
# Line 2395 | Line 2638 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2638  
2639          // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2640          try {
2641 <            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2641 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2642              rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2643          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2644              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2645              rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2646          }
2647          try {
2648 <            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2648 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2649              rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2650          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2651              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2652              rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2653          }
2654          try {
2655 <            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2655 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2656              rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2657          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2658              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2659              rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2660          }
2661          try {
2662 <            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2662 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2663              rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2664          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2665              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
# Line 2501 | Line 2744 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2744          f.complete(v1);
2745          final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2746          final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2747 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2748 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2749 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2750 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2747 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2748 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2749 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2750 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2751          for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2752  
2753          g.complete(v2);
# Line 2513 | Line 2756 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2756          final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2757          final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2758  
2759 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2759 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2760          assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2761                     Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2762 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2762 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2763          assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2764                     Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2765  
# Line 2532 | Line 2775 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2775          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2776          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2777          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2778 +        for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false })
2779      {
2780          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2781          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
# Line 2544 | Line 2788 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2788          checkIncomplete(h1);
2789          rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2790          rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2791 +        if (pushNop) {          // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference
2792 +            m.thenRun(f, () -> {});
2793 +            m.thenRun(g, () -> {});
2794 +        }
2795          f.complete(v1);
2796          checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2797          checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
# Line 2650 | Line 2898 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2898  
2899          // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2900          try {
2901 <            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2901 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2902              rs[0].assertInvoked();
2903          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2904              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2905              rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2906          }
2907          try {
2908 <            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2908 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2909              rs[1].assertInvoked();
2910          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2911              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2912              rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2913          }
2914          try {
2915 <            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2915 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2916              rs[2].assertInvoked();
2917          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2918              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2919              rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2920          }
2921          try {
2922 <            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2922 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2923              rs[3].assertInvoked();
2924          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2925              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
# Line 2756 | Line 3004 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3004          assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3005          final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
3006          final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
3007 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
3008 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
3009 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
3010 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
3007 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
3008 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
3009 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
3010 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
3011          for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
3012          assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
3013          final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
3014          final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
3015 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
3016 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
3015 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
3016 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
3017  
3018          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3019          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
# Line 2826 | Line 3074 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3074          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3075          if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3076  
3077 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3077 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3078          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3079      }}
3080  
# Line 2851 | Line 3099 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3099          checkCancelled(f);
3100      }}
3101  
3102 +    /**
3103 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
3104 +     */
3105 +    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3106 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3107 +        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3108 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3109 +    {
3110 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3111 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3112 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3113 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3114 +        // Test all permutations of orders
3115 +        switch (order) {
3116 +        case 0:
3117 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3118 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3119 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, x -> g);
3120 +            break;
3121 +        case 1:
3122 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3123 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, x -> g);
3124 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3125 +            break;
3126 +        case 2:
3127 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3128 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3129 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, x -> g);
3130 +            break;
3131 +        case 3:
3132 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3133 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, x -> g);
3134 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3135 +            break;
3136 +        case 4:
3137 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, x -> g);
3138 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3139 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3140 +            break;
3141 +        case 5:
3142 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, x -> g);
3143 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3144 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3145 +            break;
3146 +        default: throw new AssertionError();
3147 +        }
3148 +
3149 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3150 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3151 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3152 +    }}
3153 +
3154 +    /**
3155 +     * exceptionallyCompose result completes normally after normal
3156 +     * completion of source
3157 +     */
3158 +    public void testExceptionallyCompose_normalCompletion() {
3159 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3160 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3161 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3162 +    {
3163 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3164 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
3165 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3166 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3167 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3168 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3169 +
3170 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3171 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3172 +        r.assertNotInvoked();
3173 +    }}
3174 +
3175 +    /**
3176 +     * exceptionallyCompose result completes normally after exceptional
3177 +     * completion of source
3178 +     */
3179 +    public void testExceptionallyCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
3180 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3181 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3182 +    {
3183 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3184 +        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
3185 +            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3186 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3187 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3188 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3189 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3190 +
3191 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3192 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, r.value);
3193 +        r.assertInvoked();
3194 +    }}
3195 +
3196 +    /**
3197 +     * exceptionallyCompose completes exceptionally on exception if action does
3198 +     */
3199 +    public void testExceptionallyCompose_actionFailed() {
3200 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3201 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3202 +    {
3203 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3204 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3205 +        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
3206 +            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3207 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3208 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3209 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3210 +
3211 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3212 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3213 +        r.assertInvoked();
3214 +    }}
3215 +
3216 +    /**
3217 +     * exceptionallyCompose result completes exceptionally if the
3218 +     * result of the action does
3219 +     */
3220 +    public void testExceptionallyCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3221 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3222 +        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3223 +    {
3224 +        final CFException ex0 = new CFException();
3225 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3226 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3227 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3228 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3229 +        // Test all permutations of orders
3230 +        switch (order) {
3231 +        case 0:
3232 +            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3233 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3234 +            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, x -> g);
3235 +            break;
3236 +        case 1:
3237 +            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3238 +            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, x -> g);
3239 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3240 +            break;
3241 +        case 2:
3242 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3243 +            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3244 +            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, x -> g);
3245 +            break;
3246 +        case 3:
3247 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3248 +            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, x -> g);
3249 +            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3250 +            break;
3251 +        case 4:
3252 +            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, x -> g);
3253 +            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3254 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3255 +            break;
3256 +        case 5:
3257 +            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, x -> g);
3258 +            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3259 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3260 +            break;
3261 +        default: throw new AssertionError();
3262 +        }
3263 +
3264 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3265 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3266 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex0);
3267 +    }}
3268 +
3269      // other static methods
3270  
3271      /**
# Line 2867 | Line 3282 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3282       * when all components complete normally
3283       */
3284      public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3285 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3285 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3286              CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3287                  = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3288 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3288 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3289                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3290              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3291 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3291 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3292                  checkIncomplete(f);
3293                  checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3294                  fs[i].complete(one);
# Line 2883 | Line 3298 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3298          }
3299      }
3300  
3301 <    public void testAllOf_backwards() throws Exception {
3302 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3301 >    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3302 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3303              CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3304                  = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3305 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3305 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3306                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3307              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3308              for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
# Line 2900 | Line 3315 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3315          }
3316      }
3317  
3318 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3319 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3320 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3321 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3322 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3323 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3324 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3325 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3326 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3327 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3328 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3329 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3330 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3331 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3332 +                } else {
3333 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3334 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3335 +                }
3336 +            }
3337 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3338 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3339 +        }
3340 +    }
3341 +
3342      /**
3343       * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3344       */
3345      public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3346 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3347 +    {
3348          CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3349          checkIncomplete(f);
3350 <    }
3350 >
3351 >        f.complete(v1);
3352 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3353 >    }}
3354  
3355      /**
3356       * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3357       * a component future does
3358       */
3359      public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3360 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3360 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3361              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3362 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3362 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3363                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3364              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3365              checkIncomplete(f);
3366 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3367 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3368 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3369 <                checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), one);
3366 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3367 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3368 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3369 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3370 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3371 >            }
3372 >        }
3373 >    }
3374 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3375 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3376 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3377 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3378 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3379 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3380 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3381 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3382 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3383 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3384 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3385 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3386              }
3387          }
3388      }
# Line 2931 | Line 3391 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3391       * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3392       */
3393      public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3394 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3394 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3395 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3396 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3397 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3398 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3399 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3400 >            }
3401 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3402 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3403 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3404 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3405 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3406 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3407 >            }
3408 >        }
3409 >    }
3410 >
3411 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3412 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3413              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3414 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3414 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3415 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3416                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3417 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3418 +            }
3419              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3420              checkIncomplete(f);
3421 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3422 <                fs[i].completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3423 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3421 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3422 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3423 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3424                  checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3425              }
3426          }
# Line 2948 | Line 3429 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3429      /**
3430       * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3431       */
3432 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
3433      public void testNPE() {
3434          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3435          CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3436          CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
2955        CompletableFuture<?> h;
3437          ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3438  
3439          Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3440              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3441              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3442 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.DEFAULT, 42), null),
3442 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3443  
3444              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3445              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
# Line 2968 | Line 3449 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3449  
3450              () -> f.thenApply(null),
3451              () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3452 <            () -> f.thenApplyAsync((x) -> x, null),
3452 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(x -> x, null),
3453              () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3454  
3455              () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3456              () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3457 <            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync((x) -> {} , null),
3457 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(x -> {} , null),
3458              () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3459  
3460              () -> f.thenRun(null),
# Line 3008 | Line 3489 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3489              () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3490              () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3491              () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3492 <            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3493 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3494 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x, exec),
3495 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, (x) -> x, null),
3492 >            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, x -> x),
3493 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x),
3494 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x, exec),
3495 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, x -> x, null),
3496  
3497              () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3498              () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3499              () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3500 <            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3501 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3502 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}, exec),
3503 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, (x) -> {}, null),
3500 >            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3501 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3502 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}, exec),
3503 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, x -> {}, null),
3504  
3505              () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3506              () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
# Line 3049 | Line 3530 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3530              () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3531  
3532              () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3533 +
3534 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3535 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3536 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3537 +
3538 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3539 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3540 +
3541 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3542 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3543          };
3544  
3545          assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
# Line 3056 | Line 3547 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3547      }
3548  
3549      /**
3550 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3551 +     */
3552 +    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3553 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3554 +    {
3555 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3556 +
3557 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3558 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3559 +
3560 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3561 +
3562 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3563 +        srcs.add(complete);
3564 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3565 +
3566 +        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3567 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3568 +            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3569 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3570 +            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3571 +
3572 +            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3573 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3574 +            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3575 +
3576 +            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, z -> z, e));
3577 +            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, z -> {}, e));
3578 +            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3579 +
3580 +            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3581 +            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3582 +            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3583 +
3584 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3585 +                if (src.isDone())
3586 +                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3587 +                else
3588 +                    checkIncomplete(future);
3589 +            }
3590 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3591 +        }
3592 +
3593 +        {
3594 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3595 +
3596 +            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3597 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3598 +
3599 +            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3600 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3601 +
3602 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3603 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3604 +
3605 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3606 +                checkIncomplete(future);
3607 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3608 +        }
3609 +
3610 +        {
3611 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3612 +
3613 +            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3614 +            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, z -> z, e));
3615 +
3616 +            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3617 +            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, z -> {}, e));
3618 +
3619 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3620 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3621 +
3622 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3623 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3624 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3625 +        }
3626 +
3627 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3628 +
3629 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3630 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3631 +
3632 +        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3633 +    }}
3634 +
3635 +    /**
3636 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3637 +     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3638 +     * explicitly completed.
3639 +     */
3640 +    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3641 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3642 +    {
3643 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3644 +
3645 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3646 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3647 +
3648 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3649 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3650 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3651 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3652 +
3653 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3654 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3655 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3656 +
3657 +        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3658 +        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3659 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3660 +
3661 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3662 +        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3663 +        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3664 +
3665 +        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3666 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3667 +
3668 +        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3669 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3670 +
3671 +        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3672 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3673 +
3674 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3675 +            checkIncomplete(future);
3676 +
3677 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3678 +            future.complete(null);
3679 +
3680 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3681 +
3682 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3683 +            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3684 +
3685 +        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3686 +    }}
3687 +
3688 +    /**
3689       * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3690       */
3691      public void testToCompletableFuture() {
# Line 3063 | Line 3693 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3693          assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3694      }
3695  
3696 < //     public void testRunAfterEither_resultDeterminedAtTimeOfCreation() {
3697 < //         for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3698 < //         for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3699 < //         for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3700 < //     {
3701 < //         final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3702 < //         final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3703 < //         final Noop[] rs = new Noop[2];
3704 < //         for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
3705 < //         f.complete(v1);
3706 < //         final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
3707 < //         final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
3708 < //         assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3709 < //         checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
3710 < //         checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
3711 < //         for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
3712 < //     }}
3696 >    // jdk9
3697 >
3698 >    /**
3699 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3700 >     */
3701 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3702 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3703 >    {
3704 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3705 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3706 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3707 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3708 >        f.complete(v1);
3709 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3710 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3711 >        g.complete(v1);
3712 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3713 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3714 >    }}
3715 >
3716 >    /**
3717 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3718 >     */
3719 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3720 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3721 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3722 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3723 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3724 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3725 >        assertNull(r.get());
3726 >    }
3727 >
3728 >    /**
3729 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3730 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3731 >     */
3732 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3733 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3734 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3735 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3736 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3737 >            assertSame(e, c);
3738 >        else
3739 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3740 >    }
3741 >
3742 >    /**
3743 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3744 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3745 >     */
3746 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3747 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3748 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3749 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3750 >    }
3751 >
3752 >    /**
3753 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3754 >     */
3755 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3756 >        try {
3757 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3758 >            shouldThrow();
3759 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3760 >    }
3761 >
3762 >    /**
3763 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3764 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3765 >     */
3766 >    public void testCopy_normalCompletion() {
3767 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3768 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3769 >    {
3770 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3771 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3772 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3773 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3774 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3775 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3776 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3777 >        }
3778 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3779 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3780 >    }}
3781 >
3782 >    /**
3783 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3784 >     * when source is.
3785 >     */
3786 >    public void testCopy_exceptionalCompletion() {
3787 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3788 >    {
3789 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3790 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3791 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3792 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3793 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3794 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3795 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3796 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3797 >        }
3798 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3799 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3800 >    }}
3801 >
3802 >    /**
3803 >     * Completion of a copy does not complete its source.
3804 >     */
3805 >    public void testCopy_oneWayPropagation() {
3806 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3807 >        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(1));
3808 >        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(null));
3809 >        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(true));
3810 >        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(false));
3811 >        assertTrue(f.copy().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
3812 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3813 >    }
3814 >
3815 >    /**
3816 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3817 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3818 >     */
3819 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3820 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3821 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3822 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3823 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3824 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3825 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3826 >        f.complete(1);
3827 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3828 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3829 >        assertNull(r.get());
3830 >    }
3831 >
3832 >    /**
3833 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3834 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3835 >     */
3836 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3837 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3838 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3839 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3840 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3841 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3842 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3843 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3844 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3845 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3846 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3847 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3848 >    }
3849 >
3850 >    /**
3851 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3852 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3853 >     */
3854 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3855 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3856 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3857 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3858 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3859 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3860 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3861 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3862 >    }
3863 >
3864 >    /**
3865 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3866 >     */
3867 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3868 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3869 >    {
3870 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3871 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3872 >        f.join();
3873 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3874 >    }}
3875 >
3876 >    /**
3877 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3878 >     */
3879 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3880 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3881 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3882 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; });
3883 >        try {
3884 >            f.join();
3885 >            shouldThrow();
3886 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3887 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3888 >    }
3889 >
3890 >    /**
3891 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3892 >     */
3893 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3894 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3895 >    {
3896 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3897 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3898 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3899 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3900 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3901 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3902 >    }}
3903 >
3904 >    /**
3905 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3906 >     * given supplier throws
3907 >     */
3908 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3909 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3910 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3911 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3912 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; }, executor);
3913 >        try {
3914 >            f.join();
3915 >            shouldThrow();
3916 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3917 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3918 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3919 >    }
3920 >
3921 >    /**
3922 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3923 >     */
3924 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3925 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3926 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3927 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3928 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3929 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3930 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3931 >    }
3932 >
3933 >    /**
3934 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3935 >     */
3936 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3937 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3938 >    {
3939 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3940 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3941 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3942 >        f.complete(v1);
3943 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3944 >        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3945 >        g.complete(v1);
3946 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3947 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3948 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3949 >    }}
3950 >
3951 >    /**
3952 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3953 >     */
3954 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3955 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3956 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3957 >    }
3958 >
3959 >    /**
3960 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3961 >     */
3962 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3963 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3964 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3965 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3966 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3967 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3968 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3969 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3970 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3971 >    }
3972 >
3973 >    /**
3974 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3975 >     */
3976 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3977 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3978 >    {
3979 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3980 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3981 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3982 >        f.complete(v1);
3983 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3984 >        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3985 >        g.complete(v1);
3986 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3987 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3988 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3989 >    }}
3990 >
3991 >    /**
3992 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3993 >     */
3994 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3995 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3996 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3997 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3998 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3999 >    }
4000 >
4001 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
4002 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
4003 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
4004 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
4005 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
4006 >        if (executor == null) {
4007 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
4008 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
4009 >        } else {
4010 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
4011 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
4012 >        }
4013 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
4014 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
4015 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
4016 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
4017 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
4018 >
4019 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
4020 >
4021 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
4022 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
4023 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
4024 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
4025 >
4026 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
4027 >
4028 >        checkIncomplete(g);
4029 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
4030 >    }
4031 >
4032 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
4033 >
4034 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4035 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
4036 >        if (sm != null) {
4037 >            try {
4038 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
4039 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
4040 >                return "Reflection not available";
4041 >            }
4042 >        }
4043 >
4044 >        try {
4045 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
4046 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
4047 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
4048 >            return resultField.get(f);
4049 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
4050 >            throw new AssertionError(t);
4051 >        } finally {
4052 >            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
4053 >        }
4054 >    }
4055 >
4056 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
4057 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
4058 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4059 >    {
4060 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4061 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
4062 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4063 >
4064 >        final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m);
4065 >        final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m);
4066 >        final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m);
4067 >
4068 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
4069 >            = new ArrayList<>();
4070 >
4071 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable));
4072 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer));
4073 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction));
4074 >
4075 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable));
4076 >        funs.add(y -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer));
4077 >        funs.add(y -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction));
4078 >
4079 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable));
4080 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable));
4081 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
4082 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
4083 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
4084 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
4085 >
4086 >        funs.add(y -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
4087 >
4088 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
4089 >
4090 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y));
4091 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42));
4092 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y));
4093 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y));
4094 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete));
4095 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y));
4096 >
4097 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4098 >                 fun : funs) {
4099 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4100 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4101 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4102 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
4103 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4104 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
4105 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4106 >        }
4107 >
4108 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4109 >                 fun : funs) {
4110 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4111 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4112 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4113 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4114 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
4115 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
4116 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4117 >        }
4118 >
4119 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
4120 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4121 >                 fun : funs) {
4122 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4123 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
4124 >            checkCancelled(f);
4125 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4126 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
4127 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4128 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
4129 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4130 >        }
4131 >
4132 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
4133 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4134 >                 fun : funs) {
4135 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4136 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4137 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4138 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
4139 >            checkCancelled(f);
4140 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
4141 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
4142 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4143 >        }
4144 >    }}
4145 >
4146 >    /**
4147 >     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods
4148 >     */
4149 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
4150 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
4151 >        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
4152 >            method -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
4153 >        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
4154 >            method -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
4155 >        List<Method> minimalMethods =
4156 >            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
4157 >            .flatMap(klazz -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
4158 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
4159 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
4160 >        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
4161 >        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
4162 >            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
4163 >            "defaultExecutor[]",
4164 >            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
4165 >            "copy[]",
4166 >        };
4167 >        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
4168 >            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
4169 >                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
4170 >            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
4171 >        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
4172 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
4173 >            .filter(method -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
4174 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
4175 >
4176 >        List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>();
4177 >        CompletionStage<Integer> min =
4178 >            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
4179 >        stages.add(min);
4180 >        stages.add(min.thenApply(x -> x));
4181 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1));
4182 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.failedStage(new CFException()));
4183 >
4184 >        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
4185 >        for (Method method : allMethods) {
4186 >            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
4187 >            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
4188 >            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
4189 >            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
4190 >                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
4191 >                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
4192 >                    args[i] = false;
4193 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
4194 >                    args[i] = 0;
4195 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
4196 >                    args[i] = 0L;
4197 >            }
4198 >            for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) {
4199 >                try {
4200 >                    method.invoke(stage, args);
4201 >                    bugs.add(method);
4202 >                }
4203 >                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
4204 >                    if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
4205 >                        bugs.add(method);
4206 >                        // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
4207 >                    }
4208 >                }
4209 >                catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
4210 >            }
4211 >        }
4212 >        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
4213 >            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs);
4214 >    }
4215 >
4216 >    /**
4217 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4218 >     * is completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
4219 >     */
4220 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_normalCompletion() {
4221 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4222 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4223 >    {
4224 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4225 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4226 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4227 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4228 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4229 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4230 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4231 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4232 >        }
4233 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4234 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4235 >    }}
4236 >
4237 >    /**
4238 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4239 >     * is completed exceptionally when source is.
4240 >     */
4241 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_exceptionalCompletion() {
4242 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4243 >    {
4244 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
4245 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4246 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4247 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4248 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4249 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4250 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4251 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4252 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4253 >        }
4254 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4255 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
4256 >    }}
4257 >
4258 >    /**
4259 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() gives mutable CompletableFuture
4260 >     */
4261 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_mutable() {
4262 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4263 >    {
4264 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4265 >        CompletionStage minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4266 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4267 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
4268 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4269 >        checkIncomplete(f);
4270 >        checkIncomplete(minimal.toCompletableFuture());
4271 >    }}
4272 >
4273 >    /**
4274 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture().join() awaits completion
4275 >     */
4276 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_join() throws Exception {
4277 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4278 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4279 >    {
4280 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4281 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4282 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4283 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4284 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().join());
4285 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().get());
4286 >        checkCompletedNormally(minimal.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4287 >    }}
4288 >
4289 >    /**
4290 >     * Completion of a toCompletableFuture copy of a minimal stage
4291 >     * does not complete its source.
4292 >     */
4293 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_oneWayPropagation() {
4294 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4295 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4296 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(1));
4297 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(null));
4298 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4299 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(false));
4300 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
4301 >        checkIncomplete(g.toCompletableFuture());
4302 >        f.complete(1);
4303 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), 1);
4304 >    }
4305 >
4306 >    /** Demo utility method for external reliable toCompletableFuture */
4307 >    static <T> CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4308 >        CompletableFuture<T> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4309 >        stage.handle((T t, Throwable ex) -> {
4310 >                         if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4311 >                         else f.complete(t);
4312 >                         return null;
4313 >                     });
4314 >        return f;
4315 >    }
4316 >
4317 >    /** Demo utility method to join a CompletionStage */
4318 >    static <T> T join(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4319 >        return toCompletableFuture(stage).join();
4320 >    }
4321 >
4322 >    /**
4323 >     * Joining a minimal stage "by hand" works
4324 >     */
4325 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_join_by_hand() {
4326 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4327 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4328 >    {
4329 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4330 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4331 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
4332 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4333 >        minimal.thenAccept(x -> g.complete(x));
4334 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4335 >        g.join();
4336 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4337 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4338 >        assertEquals(v1, join(minimal));
4339 >    }}
4340 >
4341 >    static class Monad {
4342 >        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
4343 >            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
4344 >        }
4345 >        // "return", "unit"
4346 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
4347 >            return completedFuture(value);
4348 >        }
4349 >        // monadic zero ?
4350 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
4351 >            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
4352 >        }
4353 >        // >=>
4354 >        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
4355 >            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
4356 >             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
4357 >            return x -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
4358 >        }
4359 >
4360 >        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4361 >            try {
4362 >                f.getNow(null);
4363 >                throw new AssertionError("should throw");
4364 >            } catch (CompletionException success) {
4365 >                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
4366 >            }
4367 >        }
4368 >
4369 >        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4370 >                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4371 >            T fval = null, gval = null;
4372 >            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4373 >
4374 >            try { fval = f.get(); }
4375 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4376 >            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4377 >
4378 >            try { gval = g.get(); }
4379 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4380 >            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4381 >
4382 >            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4383 >                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4384 >            else
4385 >                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4386 >        }
4387 >
4388 >        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4389 >            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4390 >        }
4391 >
4392 >        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4393 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4394 >                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4395 >            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4396 >            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4397 >                try {
4398 >                    if (ex == null) {
4399 >                        if (plus.complete(result))
4400 >                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4401 >                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4402 >                    }
4403 >                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4404 >                        if (plus.isDone())
4405 >                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4406 >                    }
4407 >                    else {
4408 >                        // first failure has precedence
4409 >                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4410 >
4411 >                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4412 >                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4413 >                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4414 >
4415 >                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4416 >                    }
4417 >                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4418 >                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4419 >                }
4420 >            };
4421 >            f.whenComplete(action);
4422 >            g.whenComplete(action);
4423 >            return plus;
4424 >        }
4425 >    }
4426 >
4427 >    /**
4428 >     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4429 >     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4430 >     */
4431 >    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4432 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4433 >        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4434 >
4435 >        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4436 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4437 >            = x -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4438 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4439 >            = x -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4440 >
4441 >        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4442 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4443 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
4444 >        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4445 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4446 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
4447 >
4448 >        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4449 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4450 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4451 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4452 >
4453 >        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4454 >
4455 >        // zero is a monadic zero
4456 >        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4457 >
4458 >        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4459 >        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4460 >        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4461 >        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> zero));
4462 >
4463 >        // f plus zero === f
4464 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4465 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4466 >        // zero plus f === f
4467 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4468 >                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4469 >        // zero plus zero === zero
4470 >        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4471 >        {
4472 >            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4473 >                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4474 >            // non-determinism
4475 >            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4476 >        }
4477 >
4478 >        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4479 >        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4480 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4481 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4482 >        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4483 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4484 >                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4485 >    }
4486 >
4487 >    /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */
4488 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4489 >    public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable {
4490 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4491 >        for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false })
4492 >    {
4493 >        final int val = 42;
4494 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2;
4495 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4496 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head;
4497 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4498 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4499 >            tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4500 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4501 >            tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4502 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4503 >            tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4504 >        }
4505 >        head.complete(val);
4506 >        assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join());
4507 >    }}
4508 >
4509 >    /**
4510 >     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4511 >     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4512 >     */
4513 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4514 >    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4515 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4516 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4517 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4518 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4519 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4520 >            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4521 >            head.thenAccept(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4522 >            head.thenApply(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4523 >
4524 >            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4525 >            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4526 >            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4527 >            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4528 >            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4529 >            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4530 >
4531 >            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4532 >            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4533 >            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4534 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4535 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4536 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4537 >        }
4538 >        head.complete(null);
4539 >        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4540 >    }
4541 >
4542 >    /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */
4543 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4544 >    public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4545 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4546 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4547 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
4548 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4549 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4550 >            f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {});
4551 >            f.complete(null);
4552 >
4553 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4554 >            f.acceptEither(incomplete, x -> {});
4555 >            f.complete(null);
4556 >
4557 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4558 >            f.applyToEither(incomplete, x -> x);
4559 >            f.complete(null);
4560 >
4561 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4562 >            CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, incomplete);
4563 >            f.complete(null);
4564 >        }
4565 >
4566 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4567 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4568 >            incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {});
4569 >            f.complete(null);
4570 >
4571 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4572 >            incomplete.acceptEither(f, x -> {});
4573 >            f.complete(null);
4574 >
4575 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4576 >            incomplete.applyToEither(f, x -> x);
4577 >            f.complete(null);
4578 >
4579 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4580 >            CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, f);
4581 >            f.complete(null);
4582 >        }
4583 >    }
4584 >
4585 >    /**
4586 >     * Reproduction recipe for:
4587 >     * 8160402: Garbage retention with CompletableFuture.anyOf
4588 >     * cvs update -D '2016-05-01' ./src/main/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java && ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testAnyOfGarbageRetention tck; cvs update -A
4589 >     */
4590 >    public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4591 >        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4592 >    {
4593 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4594 >        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4595 >            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4596 >        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4597 >            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4598 >        fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v);
4599 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4600 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v);
4601 >    }}
4602 >
4603 >    /**
4604 >     * Checks for garbage retention with allOf.
4605 >     *
4606 >     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4607 >     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention tck
4608 >     */
4609 >    public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4610 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4611 >        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4612 >            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4613 >        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4614 >            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4615 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4616 >            assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false));
4617 >    }
4618 >
4619 >    /**
4620 >     * Checks for garbage retention when a dependent future is
4621 >     * cancelled and garbage-collected.
4622 >     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4623 >     *
4624 >     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4625 >     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledGarbageRetention tck
4626 >     */
4627 >    public void testCancelledGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4628 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4629 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4630 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4631 >            assertTrue(neverCompleted.thenRun(() -> {}).cancel(true));
4632 >    }
4633 >
4634 >    /**
4635 >     * Checks for garbage retention when MinimalStage.toCompletableFuture()
4636 >     * is invoked many times.
4637 >     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4638 >     *
4639 >     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4640 >     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention tck
4641 >     */
4642 >    public void testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4643 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 900_000 : 10;
4644 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4645 >        CompletionStage minimal = neverCompleted.minimalCompletionStage();
4646 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4647 >            assertTrue(minimal.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4648 >    }
4649 >
4650 > //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4651 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4652 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4653 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4654 > //         });
4655 > //         return f.join();
4656 > //     }
4657 >
4658 > //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4659 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4660 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4661 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4662 > //         });
4663 > //         return f.isDone();
4664 > //     }
4665 >
4666 > //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4667 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4668 > //     }
4669 >
4670 > //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4671 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4672 > //     }
4673 >
4674 >    // For testing default implementations
4675 >    // Only non-default interface methods defined.
4676 >    static final class DelegatedCompletionStage<T> implements CompletionStage<T> {
4677 >        final CompletableFuture<T> cf;
4678 >        DelegatedCompletionStage(CompletableFuture<T> cf) { this.cf = cf; }
4679 >        public CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture() {
4680 >            return cf; }
4681 >        public CompletionStage<Void> thenRun
4682 >            (Runnable action) {
4683 >            return cf.thenRun(action); }
4684 >        public CompletionStage<Void> thenRunAsync
4685 >            (Runnable action) {
4686 >            return cf.thenRunAsync(action); }
4687 >        public CompletionStage<Void> thenRunAsync
4688 >            (Runnable action,
4689 >             Executor executor) {
4690 >            return cf.thenRunAsync(action, executor); }
4691 >        public CompletionStage<Void> thenAccept
4692 >            (Consumer<? super T> action) {
4693 >            return cf.thenAccept(action); }
4694 >        public CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptAsync
4695 >            (Consumer<? super T> action) {
4696 >            return cf.thenAcceptAsync(action); }
4697 >        public CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptAsync
4698 >            (Consumer<? super T> action,
4699 >             Executor executor) {
4700 >            return cf.thenAcceptAsync(action, executor); }
4701 >        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenApply
4702 >            (Function<? super T,? extends U> a) {
4703 >            return cf.thenApply(a); }
4704 >        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync
4705 >            (Function<? super T,? extends U> fn) {
4706 >            return cf.thenApplyAsync(fn); }
4707 >        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync
4708 >            (Function<? super T,? extends U> fn,
4709 >             Executor executor) {
4710 >            return cf.thenApplyAsync(fn, executor); }
4711 >        public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombine
4712 >            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4713 >             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn) {
4714 >            return cf.thenCombine(other, fn); }
4715 >        public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync
4716 >            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4717 >             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn) {
4718 >            return cf.thenCombineAsync(other, fn); }
4719 >        public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync
4720 >            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4721 >             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn,
4722 >             Executor executor) {
4723 >            return cf.thenCombineAsync(other, fn, executor); }
4724 >        public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBoth
4725 >            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4726 >             BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action) {
4727 >            return cf.thenAcceptBoth(other, action); }
4728 >        public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync
4729 >            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4730 >             BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action) {
4731 >            return cf.thenAcceptBothAsync(other, action); }
4732 >        public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync
4733 >            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4734 >             BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action,
4735 >             Executor executor) {
4736 >            return cf.thenAcceptBothAsync(other, action, executor); }
4737 >        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterBoth
4738 >            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4739 >             Runnable action) {
4740 >            return cf.runAfterBoth(other, action); }
4741 >        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterBothAsync
4742 >            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4743 >             Runnable action) {
4744 >            return cf.runAfterBothAsync(other, action); }
4745 >        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterBothAsync
4746 >            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4747 >             Runnable action,
4748 >             Executor executor) {
4749 >            return cf.runAfterBothAsync(other, action, executor); }
4750 >        public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEither
4751 >            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4752 >             Function<? super T, U> fn) {
4753 >            return cf.applyToEither(other, fn); }
4754 >        public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync
4755 >            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4756 >             Function<? super T, U> fn) {
4757 >            return cf.applyToEitherAsync(other, fn); }
4758 >        public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync
4759 >            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4760 >             Function<? super T, U> fn,
4761 >             Executor executor) {
4762 >            return cf.applyToEitherAsync(other, fn, executor); }
4763 >        public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEither
4764 >            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4765 >             Consumer<? super T> action) {
4766 >            return cf.acceptEither(other, action); }
4767 >        public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEitherAsync
4768 >            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4769 >             Consumer<? super T> action) {
4770 >            return cf.acceptEitherAsync(other, action); }
4771 >        public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEitherAsync
4772 >            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4773 >             Consumer<? super T> action,
4774 >             Executor executor) {
4775 >            return cf.acceptEitherAsync(other, action, executor); }
4776 >        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterEither
4777 >            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4778 >             Runnable action) {
4779 >            return cf.runAfterEither(other, action); }
4780 >        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterEitherAsync
4781 >            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4782 >             Runnable action) {
4783 >            return cf.runAfterEitherAsync(other, action); }
4784 >        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterEitherAsync
4785 >            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4786 >             Runnable action,
4787 >             Executor executor) {
4788 >            return cf.runAfterEitherAsync(other, action, executor); }
4789 >        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenCompose
4790 >            (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn) {
4791 >            return cf.thenCompose(fn); }
4792 >        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync
4793 >            (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn) {
4794 >            return cf.thenComposeAsync(fn); }
4795 >        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync
4796 >            (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn,
4797 >             Executor executor) {
4798 >            return cf.thenComposeAsync(fn, executor); }
4799 >        public <U> CompletionStage<U> handle
4800 >            (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn) {
4801 >            return cf.handle(fn); }
4802 >        public <U> CompletionStage<U> handleAsync
4803 >            (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn) {
4804 >            return cf.handleAsync(fn); }
4805 >        public <U> CompletionStage<U> handleAsync
4806 >            (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn,
4807 >             Executor executor) {
4808 >            return cf.handleAsync(fn, executor); }
4809 >        public CompletionStage<T> whenComplete
4810 >            (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action) {
4811 >            return cf.whenComplete(action); }
4812 >        public CompletionStage<T> whenCompleteAsync
4813 >            (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action) {
4814 >            return cf.whenCompleteAsync(action); }
4815 >        public CompletionStage<T> whenCompleteAsync
4816 >            (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action,
4817 >             Executor executor) {
4818 >            return cf.whenCompleteAsync(action, executor); }
4819 >        public CompletionStage<T> exceptionally
4820 >            (Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
4821 >            return cf.exceptionally(fn); }
4822 >    }
4823 >
4824 >    /**
4825 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyAsync action is not invoked when
4826 >     * source completes normally, and source result is propagated
4827 >     */
4828 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyAsync_normalCompletion() {
4829 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4830 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4831 >    {
4832 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4833 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4834 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4835 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4836 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyAsync
4837 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
4838 >                threadFail("should not be called");
4839 >                return null;            // unreached
4840 >            });
4841 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4842 >
4843 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4844 >    }}
4845 >
4846 >    /**
4847 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyAsync action completes with
4848 >     * function value on source exception
4849 >     */
4850 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
4851 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4852 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4853 >    {
4854 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
4855 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4856 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4857 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4858 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4859 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4860 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyAsync
4861 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
4862 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
4863 >                a.getAndIncrement();
4864 >                return v1;
4865 >            });
4866 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4867 >
4868 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4869 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
4870 >    }}
4871 >
4872 >    /**
4873 >     * Under default implementation, if an "exceptionally action"
4874 >     * throws an exception, it completes exceptionally with that
4875 >     * exception
4876 >     */
4877 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyAsync_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
4878 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4879 >    {
4880 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
4881 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
4882 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
4883 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4884 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4885 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4886 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
4887 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyAsync
4888 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
4889 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
4890 >                a.getAndIncrement();
4891 >                throw ex2;
4892 >            });
4893 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
4894 >
4895 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), ex2);
4896 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
4897 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(d.toCompletableFuture(), ex1);
4898 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
4899 >    }}
4900 >
4901 >    /**
4902 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyCompose result completes
4903 >     * normally after normal completion of source
4904 >     */
4905 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyCompose_normalCompletion() {
4906 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4907 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4908 >    {
4909 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4910 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4911 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.SYNC);
4912 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4913 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4914 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4915 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyCompose(r);
4916 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4917 >
4918 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4919 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4920 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
4921 >    }}
4922 >
4923 >    /**
4924 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyCompose result completes
4925 >     * normally after exceptional completion of source
4926 >     */
4927 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
4928 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4929 >    {
4930 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4931 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4932 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.SYNC);
4933 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4934 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4935 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4936 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4937 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyCompose(r);
4938 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4939 >
4940 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4941 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.value);
4942 >        r.assertInvoked();
4943 >    }}
4944 >
4945 >    /**
4946 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyCompose completes
4947 >     * exceptionally on exception if action does
4948 >     */
4949 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyCompose_actionFailed() {
4950 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4951 >    {
4952 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4953 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4954 >        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
4955 >            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.SYNC);
4956 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4957 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4958 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4959 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyCompose(r);
4960 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4961 >
4962 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4963 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.ex);
4964 >        r.assertInvoked();
4965 >    }}
4966 >
4967 >    /**
4968 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
4969 >     * normally after normal completion of source
4970 >     */
4971 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsync_normalCompletion() {
4972 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4973 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4974 >    {
4975 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4976 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4977 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.ASYNC);
4978 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4979 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4980 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4981 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r);
4982 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4983 >
4984 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4985 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4986 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
4987 >    }}
4988 >
4989 >    /**
4990 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
4991 >     * normally after exceptional completion of source
4992 >     */
4993 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
4994 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4995 >    {
4996 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4997 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4998 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.ASYNC);
4999 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5000 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5001 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5002 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5003 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r);
5004 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5005 >
5006 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5007 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.value);
5008 >        r.assertInvoked();
5009 >    }}
5010 >
5011 >    /**
5012 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync completes
5013 >     * exceptionally on exception if action does
5014 >     */
5015 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsync_actionFailed() {
5016 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5017 >    {
5018 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
5019 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5020 >        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
5021 >            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.ASYNC);
5022 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5023 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5024 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5025 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r);
5026 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5027 >
5028 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5029 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.ex);
5030 >        r.assertInvoked();
5031 >    }}
5032 >
5033 >    /**
5034 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
5035 >     * normally after normal completion of source
5036 >     */
5037 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsyncExecutor_normalCompletion() {
5038 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5039 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
5040 >    {
5041 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5042 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
5043 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR);
5044 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5045 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5046 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
5047 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
5048 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
5049 >
5050 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
5051 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
5052 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
5053 >    }}
5054 >
5055 >    /**
5056 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
5057 >     * normally after exceptional completion of source
5058 >     */
5059 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsyncExecutor_exceptionalCompletion() {
5060 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5061 >    {
5062 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
5063 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
5064 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR);
5065 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5066 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5067 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5068 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5069 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
5070 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5071 >
5072 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5073 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.value);
5074 >        r.assertInvoked();
5075 >    }}
5076 >
5077 >    /**
5078 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync completes
5079 >     * exceptionally on exception if action does
5080 >     */
5081 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsyncExecutor_actionFailed() {
5082 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5083 >    {
5084 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
5085 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5086 >        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
5087 >            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR);
5088 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5089 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5090 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5091 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
5092 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5093 >
5094 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5095 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.ex);
5096 >        r.assertInvoked();
5097 >    }}
5098  
5099   }

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