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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.42 by jsr166, Mon Jun 2 02:19:23 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.216 by jsr166, Wed Nov 21 23:25:17 2018 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
23 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
24 < import java.util.*;
25 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
26 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
28 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.Test;
45 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
46  
47   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
48  
49      public static void main(String[] args) {
50 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
50 >        main(suite(), args);
51      }
52      public static Test suite() {
53          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 42 | Line 58 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
58      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
59          assertFalse(f.isDone());
60          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
61 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
61 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
62 >
63 >        Object result = null;
64          try {
65 <            assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65 >            result = f.getNow(null);
66          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
67 +        assertNull(result);
68 +
69          try {
70 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
70 >            f.get(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
71              shouldThrow();
72          }
73          catch (TimeoutException success) {}
74          catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
75      }
76  
77 <    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
78 <        try {
79 <            assertEquals(value, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
80 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
81 <        try {
82 <            assertEquals(value, f.join());
83 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
64 <        try {
65 <            assertEquals(value, f.getNow(null));
66 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
77 >    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T expectedValue) {
78 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue);
79 >
80 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, f.join());
81 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, f.getNow(null));
82 >
83 >        T result = null;
84          try {
85 <            assertEquals(value, f.get());
85 >            result = f.get();
86          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
87 +        assertEquals(expectedValue, result);
88 +
89          assertTrue(f.isDone());
90          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
91          assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
92 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
92 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
93      }
94  
95 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
96 <        try {
97 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
98 <            shouldThrow();
99 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
100 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
101 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
102 <        try {
84 <            f.join();
85 <            shouldThrow();
86 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
87 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
88 <        }
89 <        try {
90 <            f.getNow(null);
91 <            shouldThrow();
92 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
93 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
94 <        }
95 <        try {
96 <            f.get();
97 <            shouldThrow();
98 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
99 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
100 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
101 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
102 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
103 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
95 >    /**
96 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
97 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
98 >     */
99 >    Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
100 >        // handle (and whenComplete and exceptionally) can distinguish
101 >        // between "direct" and "wrapped" exceptional completion
102 >        return f.handle((u, t) -> t).join();
103      }
104  
105 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
106 <                                              CFException ex) {
105 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
106 >                                     boolean wrapped,
107 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
108 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
109 >        if (wrapped) {
110 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
111 >            cause = cause.getCause();
112 >        }
113 >        checker.accept(cause);
114 >
115 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
116          try {
117              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
118              shouldThrow();
119          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
120 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
120 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
121          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
122 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
123 +
124          try {
125              f.join();
126              shouldThrow();
127          } catch (CompletionException success) {
128 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
129 <        }
128 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
129 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
130 >
131          try {
132              f.getNow(null);
133              shouldThrow();
134          } catch (CompletionException success) {
135 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
136 <        }
135 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
136 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
137 >
138          try {
139              f.get();
140              shouldThrow();
141          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
142 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
142 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
143          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
144 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
144 >
145          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
146 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
146 >        assertTrue(f.isDone());
147 >        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
148 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
149 >    }
150 >
151 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
152 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
153 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
154 >    }
155 >
156 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
157 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
158 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
159 >    }
160 >
161 >    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
162 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
163 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
164 >    }
165 >
166 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
167 >                                            Throwable ex) {
168 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
169 >    }
170 >
171 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
172 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
173      }
174  
175      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
176 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
177          try {
178              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
179              shouldThrow();
180          } catch (CancellationException success) {
181          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
182 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
183 +
184          try {
185              f.join();
186              shouldThrow();
# Line 153 | Line 194 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
194              shouldThrow();
195          } catch (CancellationException success) {
196          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
156        assertTrue(f.isDone());
157        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
158        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
159        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
160    }
197  
198 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
199 <        try {
164 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
165 <            shouldThrow();
166 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
167 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
168 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
169 <        try {
170 <            f.join();
171 <            shouldThrow();
172 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
173 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
174 <        }
175 <        try {
176 <            f.getNow(null);
177 <            shouldThrow();
178 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
179 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
180 <        }
181 <        try {
182 <            f.get();
183 <            shouldThrow();
184 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
185 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
186 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
198 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
199 >
200          assertTrue(f.isDone());
188        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
201          assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
202 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
202 >        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
203 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
204      }
205  
206      /**
# Line 204 | Line 217 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
217       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
218       */
219      public void testComplete() {
220 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
221 +    {
222          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
223          checkIncomplete(f);
224 <        f.complete(one);
225 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
226 <    }
224 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
225 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
226 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
227 >    }}
228  
229      /**
230       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
# Line 216 | Line 232 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
232       */
233      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
234          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
235 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
236          checkIncomplete(f);
237 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
238 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
237 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
238 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
239      }
240  
241      /**
# Line 226 | Line 243 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
243       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
244       */
245      public void testCancel() {
246 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
247 +    {
248          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
249          checkIncomplete(f);
250 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
250 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
251 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
252 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
253          checkCancelled(f);
254 <    }
254 >    }}
255  
256      /**
257       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
# Line 238 | Line 259 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
259      public void testObtrudeValue() {
260          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
261          checkIncomplete(f);
262 <        f.complete(one);
262 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
263          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
264          f.obtrudeValue(three);
265          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
# Line 247 | Line 268 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
268          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
269          f.obtrudeValue(three);
270          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
271 +        f.obtrudeValue(null);
272 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
273          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
274          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
275          f.obtrudeValue(four);
# Line 257 | Line 280 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
280       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
281       */
282      public void testObtrudeException() {
283 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
284 <        checkIncomplete(f);
285 <        f.complete(one);
286 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
287 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
265 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
283 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
284 >    {
285 >        CFException ex;
286 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
287 >
288          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
289 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
290 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
289 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
290 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
291 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
292 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
293 >        }
294 >
295 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
296 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
297 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
298 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
299 >        }
300 >
301          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
302          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
303 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
304 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
305 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
306 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
307 <    }
303 >        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
304 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
305 >        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
306 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
307 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
308 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
309 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
310 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
311 >    }}
312  
313      /**
314       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
315       */
316      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
317 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
318 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
319 +    {
320          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
321 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
322 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
323 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 1);
324 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
325 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
326 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 2);
327 <        f.complete(1);
321 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
322 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
323 >        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
326 >        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
327 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
328 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
329          checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
330 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
331 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
332 <    }
330 >        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
331 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
332 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
333 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
334 >    }}
335  
336      /**
337       * toString indicates current completion state
338       */
339 <    public void testToString() {
340 <        CompletableFuture<String> f;
341 <
342 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
343 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
344 <
345 <        f.complete("foo");
346 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
347 <
348 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
349 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
350 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
339 >    public void testToString_incomplete() {
340 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
341 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
342 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
343 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Not completed]",
344 >                         f.toString());
345 >    }
346 >
347 >    public void testToString_normal() {
348 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
349 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
350 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
351 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
352 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Completed normally]",
353 >                         f.toString());
354 >    }
355 >
356 >    public void testToString_exception() {
357 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
358 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
359 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
360 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
361 >            assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
362 >                               identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
363 >    }
364 >
365 >    public void testToString_cancelled() {
366 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
367 >            CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
368 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
369 >            assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
370 >            if (testImplementationDetails)
371 >                assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
372 >                                   identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
373 >        }
374      }
375  
376      /**
# Line 316 | Line 381 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
381          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
382      }
383  
384 <    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
384 >    abstract static class CheckedAction {
385 >        int invocationCount = 0;
386 >        final ExecutionMode m;
387 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
388 >        void invoked() {
389 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
390 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
391 >        }
392 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
393 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
394 >    }
395  
396 <    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
397 <    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
398 <        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
399 <            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
400 <            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
396 >    abstract static class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
397 >        Integer value;
398 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
399 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
400 >            assertInvoked();
401 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
402 >        }
403 >    }
404 >
405 >    static class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
406 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
407 >    {
408 >        final Integer value;
409 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
410 >            super(m);
411 >            this.value = value;
412 >        }
413 >        public Integer get() {
414 >            invoked();
415 >            return value;
416 >        }
417      }
418  
419      // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
# Line 330 | Line 421 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
421          return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
422      }
423  
424 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
425 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
426 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
427 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
337 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> subtract =
338 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> subtract(x, y);
339 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
340 <        int invocationCount = 0;
341 <        Integer value;
342 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
424 >    static class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
425 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
426 >    {
427 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
428          public void accept(Integer x) {
429 <            invocationCount++;
430 <            value = inc(x);
429 >            invoked();
430 >            value = x;
431          }
432      }
433 <    static final class IncFunction implements Function<Integer,Integer> {
434 <        int invocationCount = 0;
435 <        Integer value;
436 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
433 >
434 >    static class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
435 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
436 >    {
437 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
438          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
439 <            invocationCount++;
439 >            invoked();
440              return value = inc(x);
441          }
442      }
443 <    static final class SubtractAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
444 <        int invocationCount = 0;
445 <        Integer value;
446 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
447 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
443 >
444 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
445 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
446 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
447 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
448 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
449 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
450 >    }
451 >
452 >    static class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
453 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
454 >    {
455 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
456          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
457 <            invocationCount++;
457 >            invoked();
458              value = subtract(x, y);
459          }
460      }
461 <    static final class SubtractFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
462 <        int invocationCount = 0;
463 <        Integer value;
464 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
465 <        public boolean ran() { return invocationCount == 1; }
461 >
462 >    static class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
463 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
464 >    {
465 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
466          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
467 <            invocationCount++;
467 >            invoked();
468              return value = subtract(x, y);
469          }
470      }
471 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
472 <        int invocationCount = 0;
473 <        boolean ran;
471 >
472 >    static class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
473 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
474          public void run() {
475 <            invocationCount++;
382 <            ran = true;
475 >            invoked();
476          }
477      }
478  
479 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
480 <        boolean ran;
481 <        public Integer get() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
479 >    static class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
480 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
481 >    {
482 >        final CFException ex;
483 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
484 >        public Integer get() {
485 >            invoked();
486 >            throw ex;
487 >        }
488      }
489 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
490 <        boolean ran;
491 <        public void accept(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
489 >
490 >    static class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
491 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
492 >    {
493 >        final CFException ex;
494 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
495 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
496 >            invoked();
497 >            value = x;
498 >            throw ex;
499 >        }
500      }
501 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
502 <        boolean ran;
503 <        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
501 >
502 >    static class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
504 >    {
505 >        final CFException ex;
506 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
507 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
508 >            invoked();
509 >            value = subtract(x, y);
510 >            throw ex;
511 >        }
512      }
513 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
514 <        boolean ran;
515 <        public Integer apply(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
513 >
514 >    static class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
515 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
516 >    {
517 >        final CFException ex;
518 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
519 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
520 >            invoked();
521 >            value = x;
522 >            throw ex;
523 >        }
524      }
525 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
526 <        boolean ran;
527 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
525 >
526 >    static class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
527 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
528 >    {
529 >        final CFException ex;
530 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
531 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
532 >            invoked();
533 >            value = subtract(x, y);
534 >            throw ex;
535 >        }
536      }
537 <    static final class FailingNoop implements Runnable {
538 <        boolean ran;
539 <        public void run() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
537 >
538 >    static class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
539 >        final CFException ex;
540 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
541 >        public void run() {
542 >            invoked();
543 >            throw ex;
544 >        }
545      }
546  
547 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc
548 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
549 <        boolean ran;
547 >    static class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
548 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
549 >    {
550 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
551          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
552 <            ran = true;
553 <            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
554 <            f.complete(Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1));
418 <            return f;
552 >            invoked();
553 >            value = x;
554 >            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(inc(x));
555          }
556      }
557  
558 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction
559 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
560 <        boolean ran;
561 <        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
562 <            ran = true; throw new CFException();
558 >    static class FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedAction
559 >        implements Function<Throwable, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
560 >    {
561 >        final CFException ex;
562 >        FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
563 >        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Throwable x) {
564 >            invoked();
565 >            throw ex;
566          }
567      }
568  
569 <    // Used for explicit executor tests
570 <    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
571 <        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
569 >    static class ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedAction
570 >        implements Function<Throwable, CompletionStage<Integer>> {
571 >        final Integer value = 3;
572 >        ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
573 >        public CompletionStage<Integer> apply(Throwable x) {
574 >            invoked();
575 >            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(value);
576 >        }
577 >    }
578 >
579 >    static class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
580 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
581 >    {
582 >        final CFException ex;
583 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
584 >        public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
585 >            invoked();
586 >            value = x;
587 >            throw ex;
588 >        }
589 >    }
590  
591 +    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
592 +        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
593 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
594          public void execute(Runnable r) {
595              count.getAndIncrement();
596 <            new Thread(r).start();
596 >            throw ex;
597          }
598      }
599  
600 <    static final class ExceptionToInteger implements Function<Throwable, Integer> {
601 <        public Integer apply(Throwable x) { return Integer.valueOf(3); }
602 <    }
600 >    // Used for explicit executor tests
601 >    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
602 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
603 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
604 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
605 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
606 >        }
607  
608 <    static final class IntegerHandler implements BiFunction<Integer, Throwable, Integer> {
609 <        boolean ran;
610 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Throwable t) {
447 <            ran = true;
448 <            return (t == null) ? two : three;
608 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
609 >            count.getAndIncrement();
610 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
611          }
612      }
613  
614 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
615 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
616 +
617      /**
618       * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
619 <     * execution modes without repeating all the testing code.
619 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
620       */
621      enum ExecutionMode {
622 <        DEFAULT {
622 >        SYNC {
623 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
624 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
625 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
626 >            }
627 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
628 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
629 >            }
630 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
631 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
632 >            }
633 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
634 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
635 >                return f.thenRun(a);
636 >            }
637 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
638 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
639 >                return f.thenAccept(a);
640 >            }
641 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
642 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
643 >                return f.thenApply(a);
644 >            }
645 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
646 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
647 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
648 >                return f.thenCompose(a);
649 >            }
650 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
651 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
652 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
653 >                return f.handle(a);
654 >            }
655 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
656 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
657 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
658 >                return f.whenComplete(a);
659 >            }
660              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
661                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
662                  return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
# Line 471 | Line 673 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
673                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
674                  return f.thenCombine(g, a);
675              }
676 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
676 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
677                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
678 <                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
679 <                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
680 <                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
678 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
679 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
680 >                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
681              }
682              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
683                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
# Line 483 | Line 685 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
685                   Consumer<? super T> a) {
686                  return f.acceptEither(g, a);
687              }
688 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
688 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
689                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
690 <                 CompletionStage<?> g,
691 <                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
692 <                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
690 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
691 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
692 >                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
693 >            }
694 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
695 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
696 >                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
697 >                return f.exceptionally(fn);
698 >            }
699 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
700 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
701 >                return f.exceptionallyCompose(fn);
702 >            }
703 >        },
704 >        ASYNC {
705 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
706 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
707 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
708 >            }
709 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
710 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
711 >            }
712 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
713 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
714 >            }
715 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
716 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
717 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
718 >            }
719 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
720 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
721 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
722 >            }
723 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
724 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
725 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
726              }
727              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
728                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
729                   Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
730 <                return f.thenCompose(a);
730 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
731 >            }
732 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
733 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
734 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
735 >                return f.handleAsync(a);
736              }
737              public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
738                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
739                   BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
740 <                return f.whenComplete(a);
740 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
741              }
502        },
503
504 //             /** Experimental way to do more testing */
505 //         REVERSE_DEFAULT {
506 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
507 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
508 //                 return g.runAfterBoth(f, a);
509 //             }
510 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
511 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f,
512 //                  CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
513 //                  BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
514 //                 return DEFAULT.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, a);
515 //             }
516 //         },
517
518        DEFAULT_ASYNC {
742              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
743                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
744                  return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
# Line 532 | Line 755 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
755                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
756                  return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
757              }
758 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
758 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
759                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
760 <                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
761 <                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
762 <                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
760 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
761 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
762 >                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
763              }
764              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
765                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
# Line 544 | Line 767 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
767                   Consumer<? super T> a) {
768                  return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
769              }
770 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
770 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
771                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
772 <                 CompletionStage<?> g,
773 <                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
774 <                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
772 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
773 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
774 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
775 >            }
776 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
777 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
778 >                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
779 >                return f.exceptionallyAsync(fn);
780 >            }
781 >
782 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
783 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
784 >                return f.exceptionallyComposeAsync(fn);
785 >            }
786 >
787 >        },
788 >
789 >        EXECUTOR {
790 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
791 >                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
792 >            }
793 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
794 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
795 >            }
796 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
797 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
798 >            }
799 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
800 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
801 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
802 >            }
803 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
804 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
805 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
806 >            }
807 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
808 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
809 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
810              }
811              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
812                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
813                   Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
814 <                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
814 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
815 >            }
816 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
817 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
818 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
819 >                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
820              }
821              public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
822                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
823                   BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
824 <                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
824 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
825              }
563        },
564
565 //         REVERSE_DEFAULT_ASYNC {
566 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
567 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
568 //                 return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
569 //             }
570 //             public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
571 //                 (CompletableFuture<T> f,
572 //                  CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
573 //                  BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
574 //                 return DEFAULT_ASYNC.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, a);
575 //             }
576 //         },
577
578        EXECUTOR {
826              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
827                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
828                  return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
# Line 592 | Line 839 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
839                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
840                  return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
841              }
842 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
842 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
843                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
844 <                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
845 <                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
846 <                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
844 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
845 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
846 >                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
847              }
848              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
849                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
# Line 604 | Line 851 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
851                   Consumer<? super T> a) {
852                  return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
853              }
854 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
854 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
855                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
856 <                 CompletionStage<?> g,
857 <                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
858 <                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
856 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
857 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
858 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
859              }
860 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
860 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
861                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
862 <                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
863 <                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
862 >                 Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
863 >                return f.exceptionallyAsync(fn, new ThreadExecutor());
864              }
865 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
866 <                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
867 <                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
621 <                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
865 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
866 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn) {
867 >                return f.exceptionallyComposeAsync(fn, new ThreadExecutor());
868              }
869 +
870          };
871  
872 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
873 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
874 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
875 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
876 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
877 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
878 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
879 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
880 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
881 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
882 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
883 +             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
884 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
885 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
886 +             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
887 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
888 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
889 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
890          public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
891              (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
892          public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
# Line 632 | Line 897 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
897              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
898               CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
899               BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
900 <        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
900 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
901              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
902 <             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
903 <             Function<? super T,U> a);
902 >             CompletionStage<?> g,
903 >             java.lang.Runnable a);
904          public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
905              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
906               CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
907               Consumer<? super T> a);
908 <        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
908 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
909              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
910 <             CompletionStage<?> g,
911 <             java.lang.Runnable a);
912 <        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
910 >             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
911 >             Function<? super T,U> a);
912 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally
913              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
914 <             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
915 <        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
914 >             Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn);
915 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> exceptionallyCompose
916              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
917 <             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
653 <
654 <
655 <    }
656 <
657 <    /**
658 <     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
659 <     * exception; otherwise with source value
660 <     */
661 <    public void testExceptionally() {
662 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
663 <        ExceptionToInteger r = new ExceptionToInteger();
664 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally(r);
665 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
666 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
667 <
668 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
669 <        r = new ExceptionToInteger();
670 <        g = f.exceptionally(r);
671 <        f.complete(one);
672 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, one);
673 <    }
674 <
675 <    /**
676 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on either
677 <     * normal or exceptional completion of source
678 <     */
679 <    public void testHandle() {
680 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
681 <        IntegerHandler r;
682 <
683 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
684 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
685 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
686 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
687 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
688 <
689 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
690 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
691 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
692 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
693 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
694 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
695 <
696 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
697 <        f.complete(one);
698 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
699 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
700 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
701 <
702 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
703 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
704 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
705 <        f.complete(one);
706 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
707 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
708 <    }
709 <
710 <    /**
711 <     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
712 <     */
713 <    public void testRunAsync() {
714 <        Noop r = new Noop();
715 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
716 <        assertNull(f.join());
717 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
718 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
719 <    }
720 <
721 <    /**
722 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
723 <     */
724 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
725 <        Noop r = new Noop();
726 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
727 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, exec);
728 <        assertNull(f.join());
729 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
730 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
731 <        assertEquals(1, exec.count.get());
917 >             Function<Throwable, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> fn);
918      }
919  
920      /**
921 <     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
922 <     */
737 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
738 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
739 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
740 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
741 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
742 <    }
743 <
744 <    /**
745 <     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
746 <     */
747 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
748 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
749 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
750 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
751 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
752 <    }
753 <
754 <    /**
755 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
756 <     */
757 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
758 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
759 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
760 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
761 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
762 <    }
763 <
764 <    /**
765 <     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
766 <     */
767 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
768 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
769 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
770 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
771 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
772 <    }
773 <
774 <    // seq completion methods
775 <
776 <    /**
777 <     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
921 >     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
922 >     * normally, and source result is propagated
923       */
924 <    public void testThenRun() {
925 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
926 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
927 <        Noop r;
928 <
929 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
930 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
931 <        f.complete(null);
932 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
933 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
934 <
935 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
936 <        f.complete(null);
792 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
793 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
794 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
795 <    }
796 <
797 <    /**
798 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
799 <     * completion of source
800 <     */
801 <    public void testThenRun2() {
802 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
803 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
804 <        Noop r;
805 <
806 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
807 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
808 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
809 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
810 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
924 >    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
925 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
926 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
927 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
928 >    {
929 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
930 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
931 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
932 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
933 >                threadFail("should not be called");
934 >                return null;            // unreached
935 >            });
936 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
937  
938 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
939 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
940 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
815 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
816 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
817 <    }
938 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
939 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
940 >    }}
941  
942      /**
943 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
943 >     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
944 >     * exception
945       */
946 <    public void testThenRun3() {
947 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
948 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
949 <        FailingNoop r;
950 <
951 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
952 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
953 <        f.complete(null);
954 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
946 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
947 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
948 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
949 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
950 >    {
951 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
952 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
953 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
954 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
955 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
956 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
957 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
958 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
959 >                a.getAndIncrement();
960 >                return v1;
961 >            });
962 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
963  
964 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
965 <        f.complete(null);
966 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
835 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
836 <    }
964 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
965 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
966 >    }}
967  
968      /**
969 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
969 >     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
970 >     * exceptionally with that exception
971       */
972 <    public void testThenRun4() {
973 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
974 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
975 <        Noop r;
976 <
977 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
978 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
979 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
980 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
981 <
982 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
983 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
984 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
985 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
986 <    }
972 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
973 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
974 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
975 >    {
976 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
977 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
978 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
979 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
980 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
981 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionally
982 >            (f, (Throwable t) -> {
983 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
984 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
985 >                a.getAndIncrement();
986 >                throw ex2;
987 >            });
988 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
989  
990 <    /**
991 <     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
992 <     */
993 <    public void testThenApply() {
861 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
862 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
863 <        f.complete(one);
864 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
865 <    }
990 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
991 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
992 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
993 >    }}
994  
995      /**
996 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
997 <     * completion of source
870 <     */
871 <    public void testThenApply2() {
872 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
873 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
874 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
875 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
876 <    }
877 <
878 <    /**
879 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
996 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
997 >     * source result.
998       */
999 <    public void testThenApply3() {
1000 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1001 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(new FailingFunction());
1002 <        f.complete(one);
1003 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1004 <    }
999 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
1000 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1001 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1002 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1003 >    {
1004 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1005 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1006 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1007 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1008 >            (f,
1009 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1010 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1011 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1012 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1013 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1014 >            });
1015 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1016  
1017 <    /**
1018 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1019 <     */
1020 <    public void testThenApply4() {
892 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
893 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
894 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
895 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
896 <    }
1017 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1018 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1019 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1020 >    }}
1021  
1022      /**
1023 <     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1023 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
1024 >     * source result.
1025       */
1026 <    public void testThenAccept() {
1027 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1028 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1029 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1030 <        f.complete(one);
1031 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1032 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
1033 <    }
1026 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
1027 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1028 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1029 >    {
1030 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1031 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1032 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1033 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1034 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1035 >            (f,
1036 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1037 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1038 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1039 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1040 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1041 >            });
1042 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1043  
1044 <    /**
1045 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1046 <     * completion of source
1047 <     */
914 <    public void testThenAccept2() {
915 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
916 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
917 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
918 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
919 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
920 <    }
1044 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1045 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1046 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1047 >    }}
1048  
1049      /**
1050 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1050 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
1051 >     * CancellationException.
1052       */
1053 <    public void testThenAccept3() {
1054 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1055 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1056 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1057 <        f.complete(one);
1058 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1059 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1060 <    }
1053 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
1054 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1055 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1056 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1057 >    {
1058 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1059 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1060 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1061 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1062 >            (f,
1063 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1064 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1065 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1066 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1067 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1068 >            });
1069 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1070  
934    /**
935     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
936     */
937    public void testThenAccept4() {
938        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
939        IncAction r = new IncAction();
940        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
941        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1071          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1072 <    }
1072 >        checkCancelled(f);
1073 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1074 >    }}
1075  
1076      /**
1077 <     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1078 <     * of sources
1077 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1078 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1079       */
1080 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion1() {
1081 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
951 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
952 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
953 <
954 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
955 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
956 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
957 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
958 <
959 <        f.complete(v1);
960 <        checkIncomplete(h);
961 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
962 <        g.complete(v2);
963 <
964 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
965 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
966 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
967 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
968 <        }
969 <    }
970 <
971 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion2() {
1080 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1081 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1082          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1083          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1084 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1085 <
1084 >    {
1085 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1086 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1087          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1088 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1089 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1090 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1091 <
1092 <        g.complete(v2);
1093 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1094 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1095 <        f.complete(v1);
1088 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1089 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1090 >            (f,
1091 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1092 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1093 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1094 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1095 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1096 >                throw ex;
1097 >            });
1098 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1099  
1100 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1100 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1101          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1102 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1103 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
990 <        }
991 <    }
1102 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1103 >    }}
1104  
1105 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion3() {
1105 >    /**
1106 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1107 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1108 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1109 >     */
1110 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1111 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1112          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1113 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1114 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1115 <
1113 >    {
1114 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1115 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1116 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1117          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
999        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1000        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1118  
1119 <        g.complete(v2);
1120 <        f.complete(v1);
1121 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1119 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1120 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1121 >            (f,
1122 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1123 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1124 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1125 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1126 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1127 >                throw ex2;
1128 >            });
1129 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1130  
1131 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1132 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1133 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1134 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1131 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1132 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1133 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1134 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1135 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1136          }
1137 <    }
1137 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1138 >    }}
1139  
1140 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion4() {
1140 >    /**
1141 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1142 >     * completion of source
1143 >     */
1144 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1145          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1146 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1147          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1148 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1017 <
1148 >    {
1149          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1150 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1151 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1152 <
1153 <        f.complete(v1);
1154 <        g.complete(v2);
1155 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1150 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1151 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1152 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1153 >            (f,
1154 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1155 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1156 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1157 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1158 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1159 >                return inc(v1);
1160 >            });
1161 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1162  
1163 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1163 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1164          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1165 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1166 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1030 <        }
1031 <    }
1165 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1166 >    }}
1167  
1168      /**
1169 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1170 <     * completion of either source
1169 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1170 >     * exceptional completion of source
1171       */
1172 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1172 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1173          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1174 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1175 <
1174 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1175 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1176 >    {
1177          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1178 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1043 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1044 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1178 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1179          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1180 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1181 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1182 +            (f,
1183 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1184 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1185 +                threadAssertNull(result);
1186 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1187 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1188 +                return v1;
1189 +            });
1190 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1191  
1047        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1048        checkIncomplete(h);
1049        g.complete(v1);
1050
1051        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1052        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1053        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1192          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1193 <        }
1194 <    }
1193 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1194 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1195 >    }}
1196  
1197 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1197 >    /**
1198 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1199 >     * cancelled source
1200 >     */
1201 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1202          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1203 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1204 <
1203 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1204 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1205 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1206 >    {
1207          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1208 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1209 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1210 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1211 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1212 <
1213 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1214 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1215 <        f.complete(v1);
1208 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1209 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1210 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1211 >            (f,
1212 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1213 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1214 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1215 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1216 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1217 >                return v1;
1218 >            });
1219 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1220  
1221 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1222 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1223 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1224 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1076 <        }
1077 <    }
1221 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1222 >        checkCancelled(f);
1223 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1224 >    }}
1225  
1226 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1226 >    /**
1227 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1228 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1229 >     */
1230 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1231          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1232 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1233 <
1232 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1233 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1234 >    {
1235          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1236 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1085 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1236 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1237          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1238 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1239 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1240 +            (f,
1241 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1242 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1243 +                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1244 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1245 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1246 +                throw ex;
1247 +            });
1248 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1249  
1250 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1089 <        f.complete(v1);
1090 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1091 <
1092 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1093 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1094 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1250 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1251          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1252 <        }
1253 <    }
1252 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1253 >    }}
1254  
1255 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1255 >    /**
1256 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1257 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1258 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1259 >     */
1260 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1261 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1262          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1263 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1264 <
1263 >    {
1264 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1265 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1266 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1267          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1104        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1105        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1106        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1268  
1269 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1270 <        g.complete(v1);
1271 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1269 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1270 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1271 >            (f,
1272 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1273 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1274 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1275 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1276 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1277 >                throw ex2;
1278 >            });
1279 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1280  
1281 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1282 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1283 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1284 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1116 <        }
1117 <    }
1281 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1282 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1283 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1284 >    }}
1285  
1286      /**
1287 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1287 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1288       */
1289 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed1() {
1290 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1291 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1292 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1293 <
1294 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1295 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1296 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1297 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1298 <
1299 <        f.complete(v1);
1300 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1301 <        g.complete(v2);
1289 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1290 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1291 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1292 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1293 >        };
1294 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1295 >    {
1296 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1297 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1298 >        assertNull(f.join());
1299 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1300 >        r.assertInvoked();
1301 >    }}
1302  
1303 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1304 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1305 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1303 >    /**
1304 >     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1305 >     */
1306 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1307 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1308 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1309 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1310 >        };
1311 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1312 >    {
1313 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1314 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1315 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1316 >        r.assertInvoked();
1317 >    }}
1318 >
1319 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1320 >    public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1321 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1322 >        try {
1323 >            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e);
1324 >            shouldThrow();
1325 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1326 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1327          }
1328 +
1329 +        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1330      }
1331  
1332 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed2() {
1333 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1332 >    /**
1333 >     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1334 >     */
1335 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1336 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1337 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1338 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1339 >        };
1340 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1341          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1342 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1343 <
1344 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1345 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1149 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1150 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1151 <
1152 <        g.complete(v2);
1153 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1154 <        f.complete(v1);
1155 <
1156 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1342 >    {
1343 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1344 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1345 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1346          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1347 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1348 <        }
1160 <    }
1347 >        r.assertInvoked();
1348 >    }}
1349  
1350      /**
1351 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1351 >     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1352       */
1353 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled1() {
1354 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1355 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1356 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1357 <
1358 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1359 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1360 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1361 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1362 <
1363 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1364 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1365 <        g.complete(v1);
1366 <
1367 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1368 <        checkCancelled(f);
1369 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1370 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1353 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1354 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1355 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1356 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1357 >        };
1358 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1359 >    {
1360 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1361 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1362 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1363 >        r.assertInvoked();
1364 >    }}
1365 >
1366 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1367 >    public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1368 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1369 >        try {
1370 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e);
1371 >            shouldThrow();
1372 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1373 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1374          }
1375 +
1376 +        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1377      }
1378  
1379 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled2() {
1187 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1188 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1189 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1379 >    // seq completion methods
1380  
1381 +    /**
1382 +     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1383 +     */
1384 +    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1385 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1386 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1387 +    {
1388          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1389 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1390 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1194 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1195 <
1196 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1197 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1198 <        f.complete(v1);
1389 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1390 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1391  
1392 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1393 <        checkCancelled(g);
1394 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1392 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1393 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1394 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1395 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1396 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1397 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1398 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1399 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1400 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1401 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1402 >
1403 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1404 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1405 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1406 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1407 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1408 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1409          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1410 <        }
1411 <    }
1410 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1411 >    }}
1412  
1413 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled3() {
1413 >    /**
1414 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1415 >     * completion of source
1416 >     */
1417 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1418          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1419 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1420 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1211 <
1419 >    {
1420 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1421          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1422 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1423 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1422 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1423 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1424  
1425 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1426 <        f.complete(v1);
1427 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1425 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1426 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1427 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1428 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1429 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1430 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1431 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1432 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1433 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1434 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1435 >
1436 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1437 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1438 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1439 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1440 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1441 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1442 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1443 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1444 >    }}
1445  
1446 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1447 <        checkCancelled(g);
1448 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1449 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1224 <        }
1225 <    }
1226 <
1227 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled4() {
1446 >    /**
1447 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1448 >     */
1449 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1450          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1451          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1452 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1231 <
1452 >    {
1453          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1454 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1455 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1454 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1455 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1456  
1457 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1458 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1459 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1460 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1461 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1462 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1463          assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1464 <        g.complete(v1);
1465 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1466 <
1467 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1464 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1465 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1466 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1467 >
1468 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1469 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1470 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1471 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1472 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1473 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1474          checkCancelled(f);
1475 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1476 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1244 <        }
1245 <    }
1475 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1476 >    }}
1477  
1478      /**
1479 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1249 <     * completion of sources
1479 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1480       */
1481 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1481 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1482          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1483          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1484 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1255 <
1484 >    {
1485          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1486 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1487 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1259 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1486 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1487 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1488  
1489 <        f.complete(v1);
1490 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1491 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1492 <        g.complete(v2);
1493 <
1494 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1495 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1489 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1490 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1491 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1492 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1493 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1494 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1495 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1496 >
1497 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1498 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1499 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1500 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1501 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1502 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1503          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1504 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1270 <        }
1271 <    }
1504 >    }}
1505  
1506 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1507 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1508 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1509 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1277 <
1278 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1279 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1280 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1281 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1282 <
1283 <        g.complete(v2);
1284 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1285 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1286 <        f.complete(v1);
1287 <
1288 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1289 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1290 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1291 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1292 <        }
1293 <    }
1294 <
1295 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1296 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1297 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1298 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1299 <
1300 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1301 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1302 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1303 <
1304 <        g.complete(v2);
1305 <        f.complete(v1);
1306 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1307 <
1308 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1309 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1310 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1311 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1312 <        }
1313 <    }
1314 <
1315 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1506 >    /**
1507 >     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1508 >     */
1509 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1510          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1511          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1512 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1319 <
1512 >    {
1513          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1514 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1515 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1323 <
1324 <        f.complete(v1);
1325 <        g.complete(v2);
1326 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1514 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1515 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1516  
1517 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1518 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1517 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1518 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1519 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1520 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1521 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1522 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1523 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1524 >
1525 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1526 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1527 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1528 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1529          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1530 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1531 <        }
1333 <    }
1530 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1531 >    }}
1532  
1533      /**
1534 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1535 <     * completion of either source
1534 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1535 >     * completion of source
1536       */
1537 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1537 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1538          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1539 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1342 <
1343 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1344 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1345 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1346 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1539 >    {
1540          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1348
1349        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1350        checkIncomplete(h);
1351        g.complete(v1);
1352
1353        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1354        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1355        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1356        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1357        }
1358    }
1359
1360    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1361        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1362        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1363
1541          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1542 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1543 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1367 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1368 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1369 <
1370 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1371 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1372 <        f.complete(v1);
1542 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1543 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1544  
1545 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1546 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1547 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1548 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1549 <        }
1550 <    }
1545 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1546 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1547 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1548 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1549 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1550 >
1551 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1552 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1553 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1554 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1555 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1556 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1557 >    }}
1558  
1559 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1559 >    /**
1560 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1561 >     */
1562 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1563          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1564 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1565 <
1564 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1565 >    {
1566          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1567 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1568 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1388 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1567 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1568 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1569  
1570 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1571 <        f.complete(v1);
1572 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1570 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1571 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1572 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1573 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1574 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1575  
1576 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1577 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1578 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1579 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1580 <        }
1581 <    }
1576 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1577 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1578 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1579 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1580 >        checkCancelled(f);
1581 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1582 >    }}
1583  
1584 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1584 >    /**
1585 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1586 >     */
1587 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1588          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1589 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1590 <
1589 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1590 >    {
1591          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1592 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1593 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1408 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1409 <
1410 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1411 <        g.complete(v1);
1412 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1592 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1593 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1594  
1595 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1596 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1597 <        assertFalse(r.ran());
1598 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1599 <        }
1600 <    }
1595 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1596 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1597 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1598 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1599 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1600 >
1601 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1602 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1603 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1604 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1605 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1606 >    }}
1607  
1608      /**
1609 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1609 >     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1610       */
1611 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed1() {
1611 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1612          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1613          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1614 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1428 <
1614 >    {
1615          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1616 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1617 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1432 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1616 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1617 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1618  
1619 <        f.complete(v1);
1620 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1621 <        g.complete(v2);
1622 <
1623 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1619 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1620 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1621 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1622 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1623 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1624 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1625 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1626 >
1627 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1628 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1629 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1630 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1631          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1632 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1633 <        }
1442 <    }
1632 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1633 >    }}
1634  
1635 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed2() {
1635 >    /**
1636 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1637 >     * completion of source
1638 >     */
1639 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1640          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1641 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1642 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1448 <
1641 >    {
1642 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1643          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1644 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1645 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1452 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1644 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1645 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1646  
1647 <        g.complete(v2);
1648 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1649 <        f.complete(v1);
1650 <
1651 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1652 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1653 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1654 <        }
1655 <    }
1647 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1648 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1649 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1650 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1651 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1652 >
1653 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1654 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1655 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1656 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1657 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1658 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1659 >    }}
1660  
1661      /**
1662 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1662 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1663       */
1664 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
1664 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1665          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1666          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1667 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1471 <
1667 >    {
1668          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1669 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1670 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1475 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1669 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1670 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1671  
1672 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1673 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1674          assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1675 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1676 <        g.complete(v1);
1675 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1676 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1677  
1678 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1678 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1679 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1680 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1681 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1682          checkCancelled(f);
1683 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1684 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1485 <        }
1486 <    }
1683 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1684 >    }}
1685  
1686 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1686 >    /**
1687 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1688 >     */
1689 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1690          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1691 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1692 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1492 <
1691 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1692 >    {
1693          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1694 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1695 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1496 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1497 <
1498 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1499 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1500 <        f.complete(v1);
1694 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1695 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1696  
1697 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1698 <        checkCancelled(g);
1699 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1697 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1698 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1699 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1700 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1701 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1702 >
1703 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1704 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1705 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1706 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1707          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1708 <        }
1507 <    }
1708 >    }}
1709  
1710 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1710 >    /**
1711 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1712 >     * of sources
1713 >     */
1714 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1715          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1716 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1717 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1718 <
1716 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1717 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1718 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1719 >    {
1720          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1721          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1722 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1722 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1723 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1724  
1725 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1726 <        f.complete(v1);
1727 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1725 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1726 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1727 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1728 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1729 >
1730 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1731 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1732 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1733 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1734 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1735 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1736 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1737 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1738 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1739 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1740 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1741 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1742 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1743 >
1744 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1745 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1746 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1747 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1748 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1749 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1750  
1522        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1523        checkCancelled(g);
1524        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1751          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1752 <        }
1753 <    }
1528 <
1529 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
1530 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1531 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1532 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1533 <
1534 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1535 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1536 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1537 <
1538 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1539 <        g.complete(v1);
1540 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1541 <
1542 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1543 <        checkCancelled(f);
1544 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1545 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1546 <        }
1547 <    }
1752 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1753 >    }}
1754  
1755      /**
1756 <     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1757 <     * completion of sources
1756 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1757 >     * completion of either source
1758       */
1759 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1759 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1760          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1761 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1762 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1763          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1764 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1557 <
1764 >    {
1765          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1766          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1767 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1768 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1769 <
1770 <        f.complete(v1);
1771 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1772 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1773 <        g.complete(v2);
1774 <
1775 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1776 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1777 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1778 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1779 <        }
1780 <    }
1767 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1768 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1769 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1770 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1771 >
1772 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1773 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1774 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1775 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1776 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1777 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1778 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1779 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1780 >
1781 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1782 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1783 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1784 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1785 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1786 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1787 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1788 >
1789 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1790 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1791 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1792 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1793 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1794 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1795 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1796 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1797 >    }}
1798  
1799 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1799 >    /**
1800 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1801 >     */
1802 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1803          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1804 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1805 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1806 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1807          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1808 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1579 <
1808 >    {
1809          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1810          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1811 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1812 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1813 <
1814 <        g.complete(v2);
1815 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1816 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
1817 <        f.complete(v1);
1818 <
1819 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1820 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1821 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1822 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1823 <        }
1824 <    }
1811 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1812 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1813 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1814 >
1815 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1816 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1817 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1818 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1819 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1820 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1821 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1822 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1823 >
1824 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1825 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1826 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1827 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1828 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1829 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1830 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1831 >
1832 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1833 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1834 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1835 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1836 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1837 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1838 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1839 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1840 >    }}
1841  
1842 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1842 >    /**
1843 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1844 >     */
1845 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1846          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1847 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1848          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1849 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1850 <
1849 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1850 >    {
1851          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1852          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1853 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1854 <
1855 <        g.complete(v2);
1856 <        f.complete(v1);
1857 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1858 <
1859 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1860 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1853 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1854 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1855 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1856 >
1857 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1858 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1859 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1860 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1861 >
1862 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1863 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1864 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1865 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1866 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1867 >
1868 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1869 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1870 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1871 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1872 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1873 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1874          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1875          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1876 <        }
1615 <    }
1876 >    }}
1877  
1878 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1878 >    /**
1879 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1880 >     * completion of sources
1881 >     */
1882 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1883          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1884 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1885          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1886 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1887 <
1886 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1887 >    {
1888          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1889          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1890 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1891 <
1892 <        f.complete(v1);
1893 <        g.complete(v2);
1894 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1895 <
1896 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1897 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
1890 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1891 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1892 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1893 >
1894 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1895 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1896 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1897 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1898 >
1899 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1900 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1901 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1902 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1903 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1904 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1905 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1906 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1907 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1908 >
1909 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1910 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1911 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1912 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1913 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1914 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1915          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1916          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1917 <        }
1635 <    }
1917 >    }}
1918  
1919      /**
1920 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1920 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1921       * completion of either source
1922       */
1923 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1642 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1643 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1644 <
1645 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1646 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1647 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1648 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1649 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1650 <
1651 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1652 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1653 <        g.complete(v1);
1654 <
1655 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1656 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1657 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1658 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1659 <        }
1660 <    }
1661 <
1662 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1663 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1664 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1665 <
1666 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1667 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1668 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1669 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1670 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1671 <
1672 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1673 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1674 <        f.complete(v1);
1675 <
1676 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1677 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1678 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1679 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1680 <        }
1681 <    }
1682 <
1683 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1923 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1924          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1925 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1926 <
1925 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1926 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1927 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1928 >    {
1929          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1930          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1689        final Noop r = new Noop();
1931          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1932 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1933 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1934 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1935 +
1936 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1937 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1938 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1939 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1940 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1941 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1942 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1943 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1944 +
1945 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1946 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1947 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1948 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1949 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1950 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1951 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1952 +
1953 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1954 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1955 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1956 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1957 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1958 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1959 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1960 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1961 +    }}
1962  
1963 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1964 <        f.complete(v1);
1965 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1966 <
1696 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1697 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1698 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1699 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1700 <        }
1701 <    }
1702 <
1703 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1963 >    /**
1964 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1965 >     */
1966 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1967          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1968 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1969 <
1968 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1969 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1970 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1971 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1972 >    {
1973          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1974          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1975 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1976 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1977 <
1978 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1979 <        g.complete(v1);
1980 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1981 <
1982 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1983 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1984 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1985 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1986 <        }
1987 <    }
1975 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1976 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1977 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1978 >
1979 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1980 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1981 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1982 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1983 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1984 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1985 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1986 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1987 >
1988 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1989 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1990 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1991 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1992 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1993 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1994 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1995 >
1996 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1997 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1998 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1999 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2000 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2001 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2002 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2003 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2004 >    }}
2005  
2006      /**
2007 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2007 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2008       */
2009 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed1() {
2009 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
2010          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2011 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2012          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2013 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2014 <
2013 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2014 >    {
2015          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2016          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2017 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2018 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2019 <
2020 <        f.complete(v1);
2021 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2022 <        g.complete(v2);
2023 <
2024 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2017 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
2018 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
2019 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
2020 >
2021 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2022 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2023 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2024 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2025 >
2026 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
2027 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2028 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
2029 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2030 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
2031 >
2032 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2033 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2034 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2035 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2036 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2037 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2038          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2039          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2040 <        }
1744 <    }
2040 >    }}
2041  
2042 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed2() {
2042 >    /**
2043 >     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
2044 >     * completion of sources
2045 >     */
2046 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
2047          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2048 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2049          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2050 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2051 <
2050 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2051 >    {
2052          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2053          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2054 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2055 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2056 <
2057 <        g.complete(v2);
2058 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2059 <        f.complete(v1);
2060 <
2061 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2054 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2055 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2056 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2057 >
2058 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2059 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2060 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2061 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2062 >
2063 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2064 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2065 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2066 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2067 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2068 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2069 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2070 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2071 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2072 >
2073 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2074 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2075 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2076 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2077 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2078 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2079          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2080          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2081 <        }
1764 <    }
2081 >    }}
2082  
2083      /**
2084 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2084 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2085 >     * completion of either source
2086       */
2087 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
2087 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
2088          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2089 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2090 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2091 <
2092 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1775 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1776 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1777 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1778 <
1779 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1780 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1781 <        g.complete(v1);
1782 <
1783 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1784 <        checkCancelled(f);
1785 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1786 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1787 <        }
1788 <    }
1789 <
1790 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1791 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1792 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1793 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1794 <
1795 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1796 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1797 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1798 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1799 <
1800 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1801 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1802 <        f.complete(v1);
1803 <
1804 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1805 <        checkCancelled(g);
1806 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1807 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1808 <        }
1809 <    }
1810 <
1811 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1812 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1813 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1814 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1815 <
2089 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2090 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2091 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2092 >    {
2093          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2094          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2095 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2096 <
2097 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2098 <        f.complete(v1);
2099 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2100 <
2101 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2102 <        checkCancelled(g);
2103 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2104 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2105 <        }
2106 <    }
2095 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2096 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2097 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2098 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2099 >
2100 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2101 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2102 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2103 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
2104 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2105 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2106 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2107 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2108 >
2109 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2110 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2111 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2112 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2113 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2114 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2115 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2116 >
2117 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2118 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2119 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2120 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2121 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2122 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2123 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2124 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2125 >    }}
2126  
2127 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
2127 >    /**
2128 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2129 >     */
2130 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2131          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2132          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2133 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2134 <
2133 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2134 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2135 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2136 >    {
2137          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2138          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2139 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2140 <
2141 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2142 <        g.complete(v1);
2143 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2144 <
2145 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2146 <        checkCancelled(f);
2147 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2148 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2149 <        }
2150 <    }
2139 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2140 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2141 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2142 >
2143 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2144 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2145 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2146 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2147 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2148 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2149 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2150 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2151 >
2152 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2153 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2154 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2155 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2156 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2157 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2158 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2159 >
2160 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2161 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2162 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2163 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2164 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2165 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2166 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2167 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2168 >    }}
2169  
2170      /**
2171 <     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
1853 <     * of either source
2171 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2172       */
2173 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion1() {
2173 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2174          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2175 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2176          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2177 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2178 <
2177 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2178 >    {
2179          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2180          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2181 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2182 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2183 <
2184 <        f.complete(v1);
2185 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
2186 <        g.complete(v2);
2187 <
2181 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2182 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2183 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2184 >
2185 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2186 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2187 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2188 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2189 >
2190 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2191 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2192 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2193 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2194 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2195 >
2196 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2197 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2198 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2199 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2200 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2201 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2202          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2203          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2204 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
1872 <        }
1873 <    }
2204 >    }}
2205  
2206 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion2() {
2206 >    /**
2207 >     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2208 >     * of either source
2209 >     */
2210 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2211          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2212          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2213 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2214 <
2213 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2214 >    {
2215          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2216          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2217 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2218 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2217 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2218 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2219  
2220 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2221 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2222 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2223 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2224 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2225 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2226 +        f.complete(v1);
2227 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2228 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2229 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2230 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2231 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2232 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2233          g.complete(v2);
1886        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
1887        f.complete(v1);
2234  
2235 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2236 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2237 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
2238 <        }
2239 <    }
2240 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion3() {
2241 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2242 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2243 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1898 <
1899 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1900 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1901 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1902 <
1903 <        f.complete(v1);
1904 <        g.complete(v2);
1905 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2235 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2236 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2237 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2238 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2239 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2240 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2241 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2242 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2243 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2244  
2245          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2246          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2247 <
2248 <        // unspecified behavior
2249 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v1)) ||
2250 <                   Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v2)));
2251 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2252 <        }
1915 <    }
2247 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2248 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2249 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2250 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2251 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2252 >    }}
2253  
2254      /**
2255       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2256       * completion of either source
2257       */
2258 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2258 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2259          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2260 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2261 <
2260 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2261 >    {
2262          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2263          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1927        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1928        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2264          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2265 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2266 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2267  
2268 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2269 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2270 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2271 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2272 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2273 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2274          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2275 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2275 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2276 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2277 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2278 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2279 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2280 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2281          g.complete(v1);
2282  
2283 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2284 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2285 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2286 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2287 <        }
2288 <    }
2289 <
2290 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2291 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1944 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1945 <
1946 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1947 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1948 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1949 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
1950 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1951 <
1952 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1953 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1954 <        f.complete(v1);
1955 <
1956 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
1957 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1958 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1959 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2283 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2284 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2285 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2286 >        try {
2287 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2288 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2289 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2290 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2291 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2292          }
1961    }
1962
1963    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1964        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1965        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1966
1967        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1968        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1969        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1970        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1971
1972        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1973        f.complete(v1);
1974        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
1975
1976        // unspecified behavior
1977        Integer v;
2293          try {
2294 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2295 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2294 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2295 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2296          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2297 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2298 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2297 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2298 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2299          }
2300  
2301 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2302 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2303 <        }
2304 <    }
2301 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2302 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2303 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2304 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2305 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2306 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2307 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2308 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2309 >    }}
2310  
2311 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2311 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2312          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2313 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2314 <
2313 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2314 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2315 >    {
2316          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2317          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1997        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2318          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2319 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2320 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2321  
2322 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2323 <        g.complete(v1);
2324 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2322 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2323 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2324 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2325 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2326 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2327 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2328  
2329 <        // unspecified behavior
2005 <        Integer v;
2329 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2330          try {
2331 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2332 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2331 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2332 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2333          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2334 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2335 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2334 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2335 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2336          }
2337 <
2338 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2339 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2337 >        try {
2338 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2339 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2340 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2341 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2342 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2343          }
2344 <    }
2345 <
2346 <    /**
2347 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2348 <     */
2349 <    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed1() {
2350 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2351 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2352 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2353 <
2354 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2355 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2356 <        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2030 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2031 <
2032 <        f.complete(v1);
2033 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2034 <        g.complete(v2);
2035 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2036 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2344 >        try {
2345 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2346 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2347 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2348 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2349 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2350 >        }
2351 >        try {
2352 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2353 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2354 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2355 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2356 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2357          }
2038    }
2039
2040    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed2() {
2041        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2042        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2043        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2044
2045        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2046        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2047        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2048        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2358  
2050        g.complete(v2);
2051        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2052        f.complete(v1);
2359          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2360 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2361 <        }
2056 <    }
2360 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2361 >    }}
2362  
2363      /**
2364       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2365       */
2366 <    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2366 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2367          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2368          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2369 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2370 <
2369 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2370 >    {
2371          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2372          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2373 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2374 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2373 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2374 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2375  
2376 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2377 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2376 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2377 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2378 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2379 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2380 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2381 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2382 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2383 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2384 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2385 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2386 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2387 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2388 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2389          g.complete(v1);
2390  
2391 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2392 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2393 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2394 +        try {
2395 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2396 +            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2397 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2398 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2399 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2400 +        }
2401 +        try {
2402 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2403 +            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2404 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2405 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2406 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2407 +        }
2408 +
2409          checkCancelled(f);
2076        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2410          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2411 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2412 <        }
2413 <    }
2411 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2412 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2413 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2414 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2415 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2416 >    }}
2417  
2418      public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2419          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2420          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2421 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2422 <
2421 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2422 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2423 >    {
2424          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2425          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2426 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2427 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2426 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2427 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2428  
2429 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2430 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2431 <        f.complete(v1);
2429 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2430 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2431 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2432 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2433 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2434 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2435  
2436 <        checkCancelled(g);
2437 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2438 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2439 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2436 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2437 >        try {
2438 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2439 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2440 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2441 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2442 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2443          }
2101    }
2102
2103    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2104        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2105        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2106        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2107
2108        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2109        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2110        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2111
2112        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2113        f.complete(v1);
2114        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2115
2116        // unspecified behavior
2117        Integer v;
2444          try {
2445 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2446 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2445 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2446 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2447          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2448 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2449 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2448 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2449 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2450          }
2451 <
2452 <        checkCancelled(g);
2453 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2451 >        try {
2452 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2453 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2454 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2455 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2456 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2457          }
2129    }
2130
2131    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2132        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2133        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2134        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2135
2136        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2137        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2138        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2139
2140        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2141        g.complete(v1);
2142        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2143
2144        // unspecified behavior
2145        Integer v;
2458          try {
2459 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2460 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2459 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2460 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2461          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2462 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2463 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2462 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2463 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2464          }
2465  
2466 <        checkCancelled(f);
2467 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2468 <        }
2157 <    }
2466 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2467 >        checkCancelled(g);
2468 >    }}
2469  
2470      /**
2471 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2161 <     * of either source
2471 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2472       */
2473 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion1() {
2473 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2474          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2475          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2476 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2477 <
2476 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2477 >    {
2478          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2479          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2480 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2481 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2480 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2481 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2482 >
2483 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2484 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2485 >        f.complete(v1);
2486 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2487 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2488 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2489 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2490 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2491 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2492 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2493  
2173        f.complete(v1);
2174        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2175        assertEquals(r.value, inc(v1));
2494          g.complete(v2);
2495  
2496 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2497 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2498 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2499 +
2500 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2501 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2502 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2503 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2504 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2505 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2506 +
2507          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2508          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2509 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2181 <        }
2182 <    }
2509 >    }}
2510  
2511 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion2() {
2511 >    /**
2512 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2513 >     * of either source
2514 >     */
2515 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2516          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2517          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2518 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2519 <
2518 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2519 >    {
2520          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2521          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2522 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2523 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2522 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2523 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2524  
2525 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2526 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2527 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2528 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2529 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2530 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2531 +        f.complete(v1);
2532 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2533 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2534 +        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2535 +        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2536 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2537 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2538 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2539 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2540 +        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2541 +        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2542          g.complete(v2);
2195        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2196        assertEquals(r.value, inc(v2));
2197        f.complete(v1);
2198
2199        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2200        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2201        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2202        }
2203    }
2204    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion3() {
2205        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2206        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2207        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2543  
2544 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2545 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2546 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2547 <
2548 <        f.complete(v1);
2549 <        g.complete(v2);
2550 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2544 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2545 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2546 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2547 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2548 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2549 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2550 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2551 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2552 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2553  
2217        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2554          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2555          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2556 <
2557 <        // unspecified behavior
2558 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v1)) ||
2559 <                   Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v2)));
2560 <        }
2561 <    }
2556 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2557 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2558 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2559 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2560 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2561 >    }}
2562  
2563      /**
2564       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2565       * completion of either source
2566       */
2567 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2567 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2568          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2569 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2570 <
2569 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2570 >    {
2571          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2572          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2237        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2238        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2573          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2574 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2575 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2576  
2577 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2578 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2579 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2580 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2581 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2582 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2583          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2584 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2585 <        g.complete(v1);
2584 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2585 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2586 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2587 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2588 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2589 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2590  
2591 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2246 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2247 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2248 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2249 <        }
2250 <    }
2251 <
2252 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2253 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2254 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2255 <
2256 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2257 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2258 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2259 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2260 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2261 <
2262 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2263 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2264 <        f.complete(v1);
2591 >        g.complete(v1);
2592  
2593 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2594 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2595 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2596 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2593 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2594 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2595 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2596 >        try {
2597 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2598 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2599 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2600 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2601 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2602          }
2271    }
2272
2273    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2274        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2275        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2276
2277        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2278        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2279        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2280        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2281
2282        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2283        f.complete(v1);
2284        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2285
2286        // unspecified behavior
2287        Integer v;
2603          try {
2604 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2605 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2291 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2604 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2605 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2606          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2607 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2608 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2607 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2608 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2609          }
2610  
2611 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2612 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2613 <        }
2614 <    }
2611 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2612 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2613 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2614 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2615 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2616 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2617 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2618 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2619 >    }}
2620  
2621 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2621 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2622          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2623 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2624 <
2623 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2624 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2625 >    {
2626          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2627          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2308        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2628          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2629 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2630 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2631  
2632 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2633 <        g.complete(v1);
2634 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2632 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2633 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2634 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2635 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2636 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2637 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2638  
2639 <        // unspecified behavior
2316 <        Integer v;
2639 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2640          try {
2641 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2642 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2320 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2641 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2642 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2643          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2644 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2645 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2644 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2645 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2646          }
2647 <
2648 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2649 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2647 >        try {
2648 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2649 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2650 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2651 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2652 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2653          }
2654 <    }
2655 <
2656 <    /**
2657 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2658 <     */
2659 <    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed1() {
2660 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2661 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2662 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2663 <
2664 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2665 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2666 <        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2342 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2343 <
2344 <        f.complete(v1);
2345 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2346 <        g.complete(v2);
2347 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2348 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2654 >        try {
2655 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2656 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2657 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2658 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2659 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2660 >        }
2661 >        try {
2662 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2663 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2664 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2665 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2666 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2667          }
2350    }
2351
2352    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed2() {
2353        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2354        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2355        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2356
2357        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2358        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2359        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2360        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2668  
2362        g.complete(v2);
2363        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2364        f.complete(v1);
2669          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2670 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2671 <        }
2368 <    }
2670 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2671 >    }}
2672  
2673      /**
2674       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2675       */
2676 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2374 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2375 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2376 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2377 <
2378 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2379 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2380 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2381 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2382 <
2383 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2384 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2385 <        g.complete(v1);
2386 <
2387 <        checkCancelled(f);
2388 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2389 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2390 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2391 <        }
2392 <    }
2393 <
2394 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2676 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2677          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2678          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2679 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2680 <
2679 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2680 >    {
2681          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2682          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2683 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2684 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2403 <
2404 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2405 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2406 <        f.complete(v1);
2683 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2684 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2685  
2686 <        checkCancelled(g);
2687 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2688 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2689 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2690 <        }
2691 <    }
2686 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2687 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2688 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2689 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2690 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2691 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2692 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2693 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2694 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2695 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2696 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2697 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2698 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2699  
2700 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2416 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2417 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2418 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2419 <
2420 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2421 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2422 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2423 <
2424 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2425 <        f.complete(v1);
2426 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2700 >        g.complete(v1);
2701  
2702 <        // unspecified behavior
2703 <        Integer v;
2702 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2703 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2704 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2705          try {
2706 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2707 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2433 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2706 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2707 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2708          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2709 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2710 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2709 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2710 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2711          }
2438
2439        checkCancelled(g);
2440        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2441        }
2442    }
2443
2444    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2445        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2446        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2447        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2448
2449        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2450        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2451        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2452
2453        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2454        g.complete(v1);
2455        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2456
2457        // unspecified behavior
2458        Integer v;
2712          try {
2713 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2714 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2462 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2713 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2714 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2715          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2716 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2717 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2716 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2717 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2718          }
2719  
2720          checkCancelled(f);
2721          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2722 <        }
2723 <    }
2722 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2723 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2724 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2725 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2726 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2727 >    }}
2728  
2729      /**
2730 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2475 <     * of either source
2730 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2731       */
2732 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion1() {
2732 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2733          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2734          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2735 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2736 <
2735 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2736 >    {
2737          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2738          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2739 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2740 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2739 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2740 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2741 >
2742 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2743 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2744 >        f.complete(v1);
2745 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2746 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2747 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2748 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2749 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2750 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2751 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2752  
2487        f.complete(v1);
2488        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2489        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2753          g.complete(v2);
2754  
2755 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2756 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2757 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2758 +
2759 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2760 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2761 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2762 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2763 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2764 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2765 +
2766          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2767          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2768 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2495 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2496 <        }
2497 <    }
2768 >    }}
2769  
2770 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion2() {
2770 >    /**
2771 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2772 >     * of either source
2773 >     */
2774 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2775          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2776          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2777 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2778 <
2779 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2780 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2781 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2782 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2777 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2778 >        for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false })
2779 >    {
2780 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2781 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2782 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2783 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2784 >
2785 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2786 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2787 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2788 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2789 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2790 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2791 >        if (pushNop) {          // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference
2792 >            m.thenRun(f, () -> {});
2793 >            m.thenRun(g, () -> {});
2794 >        }
2795 >        f.complete(v1);
2796 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2797 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2798 >        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2799 >        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2800 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2801 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2802 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2803 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2804 >        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2805 >        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2806  
2807          g.complete(v2);
2510        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2511        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2512        f.complete(v1);
2513
2514        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2515        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2516        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2517        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2518        }
2519    }
2520    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion3() {
2521        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2522        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2523        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2524
2525        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2526        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2527        final Noop r = new Noop();
2808  
2809 <        f.complete(v1);
2810 <        g.complete(v2);
2531 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2809 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2810 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2811  
2533        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2812          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2813          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2814 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2815 <        }
2816 <    }
2814 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2815 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2816 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2817 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2818 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2819 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2820 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2821 >    }}
2822  
2823      /**
2824       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2825       * completion of either source
2826       */
2827 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2827 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2828          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2829 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2830 <
2829 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2830 >    {
2831          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2832          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2550        final Noop r = new Noop();
2551        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2833          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2834 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2835 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2836  
2837 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2838 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2839 <        g.complete(v1);
2837 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2838 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2839 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2840 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2841 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2842 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2843 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2844 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2845 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2846 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2847 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2848 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2849 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2850 >
2851 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2852 >
2853 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2854 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2855 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2856 >        try {
2857 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2858 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2859 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2860 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2861 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2862 >        }
2863 >        try {
2864 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2865 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2866 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2867 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2868 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2869 >        }
2870  
2871 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2871 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2872          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2873 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2874 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2875 <        }
2876 <    }
2873 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2874 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2875 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2876 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2877 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2878 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2879 >    }}
2880  
2881      public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2882          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2883 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2884 <
2885 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2570 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2571 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2572 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2573 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2574 <
2575 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2576 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2577 <        f.complete(v1);
2578 <
2579 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2580 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2581 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2582 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2583 <        }
2584 <    }
2585 <
2586 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2587 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2588 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2589 <
2883 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2884 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2885 >    {
2886          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2887          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2592        final Noop r = new Noop();
2888          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2889 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2890 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2891  
2892 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2893 <        f.complete(v1);
2894 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2892 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2893 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2894 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2895 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2896 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2897 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2898  
2899 <        // unspecified behavior
2600 <        Integer v;
2899 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2900          try {
2901 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2902 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2901 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2902 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2903          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2904 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2905 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2904 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2905 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2906          }
2907 <
2908 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2909 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2907 >        try {
2908 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2909 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2910 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2911 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2912 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2913          }
2612    }
2613
2614    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2615        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2616        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2617
2618        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2619        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2620        final Noop r = new Noop();
2621        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2622
2623        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2624        g.complete(v1);
2625        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2626
2627        // unspecified behavior
2628        Integer v;
2914          try {
2915 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2916 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2915 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2916 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2917          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2918 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2919 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2918 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2919 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2920          }
2921 <
2922 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2923 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2921 >        try {
2922 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2923 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2924 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2925 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2926 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2927          }
2640    }
2928  
2642    /**
2643     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2644     */
2645    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed1() {
2646        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2647        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2648        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2649
2650        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2651        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2652        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2653        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2654
2655        f.complete(v1);
2656        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2657        g.complete(v2);
2929          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2930 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2931 <        }
2661 <    }
2662 <
2663 <    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed2() {
2664 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2665 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2666 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2667 <
2668 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2669 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2670 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2671 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2672 <
2673 <        g.complete(v2);
2674 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2675 <        f.complete(v1);
2676 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2677 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2678 <        }
2679 <    }
2930 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2931 >    }}
2932  
2933      /**
2934       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2935       */
2936 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2936 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2937          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2938          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2939 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2940 <
2689 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2690 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2691 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2692 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2693 <
2694 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2695 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2696 <        g.complete(v1);
2697 <
2698 <        checkCancelled(f);
2699 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2700 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2701 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2702 <        }
2703 <    }
2704 <
2705 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2706 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2707 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2708 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2709 <
2939 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2940 >    {
2941          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2942          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2943 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2944 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2714 <
2715 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2716 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2717 <        f.complete(v1);
2943 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2944 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2945  
2946 <        checkCancelled(g);
2947 <        assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2948 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2949 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2946 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2947 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2948 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2949 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2950 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2951 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2952 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2953 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2954 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2955 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2956 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2957 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2958 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2959 >
2960 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2961 >
2962 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2963 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2964 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2965 >        try {
2966 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2967 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2968 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2969 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2970 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2971          }
2724    }
2725
2726    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2727        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2728        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2729        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2730
2731        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2732        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2733        final Noop r = new Noop();
2734
2735        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2736        f.complete(v1);
2737        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2738
2739        // unspecified behavior
2740        Integer v;
2972          try {
2973 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2974 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2973 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2974 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2975          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2976 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2977 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2976 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2977 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2978          }
2979  
2980 <        checkCancelled(g);
2981 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2982 <        }
2983 <    }
2980 >        checkCancelled(f);
2981 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2982 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2983 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2984 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2985 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2986 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2987 >    }}
2988  
2989 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2989 >    /**
2990 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2991 >     */
2992 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2993          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2994 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2995 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2996 <
2994 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2995 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2996 >    {
2997          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2998          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2999 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2999 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
3000 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
3001  
3002 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3003 <        g.complete(v1);
3004 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
3002 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
3003 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
3004 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3005 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
3006 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
3007 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
3008 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
3009 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
3010 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
3011 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
3012 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
3013 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
3014 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
3015 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
3016 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
3017  
3018 <        // unspecified behavior
3019 <        Integer v;
3020 <        try {
3021 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2771 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 1);
2772 <        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2773 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2774 <            assertEquals(r.invocationCount, 0);
2775 <        }
2776 <
2777 <        checkCancelled(f);
2778 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2779 <        }
2780 <    }
3018 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3019 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
3020 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
3021 >    }}
3022  
3023      /**
3024       * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
3025       */
3026 <    public void testThenCompose() {
3027 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3028 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3029 <
3030 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3031 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3032 <        f.complete(one);
3033 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3034 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3026 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
3027 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3028 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3029 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3030 >    {
3031 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3032 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3033 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3034 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3035 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3036  
3037 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3038 <        f.complete(one);
3039 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3040 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2799 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2800 <    }
3037 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
3038 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3039 >        r.assertValue(v1);
3040 >    }}
3041  
3042      /**
3043       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3044       * completion of source
3045       */
3046 <    public void testThenCompose2() {
3047 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3048 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3049 <
3050 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3051 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3052 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3053 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3054 <
3055 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3056 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3057 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3058 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3059 <    }
3046 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
3047 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3048 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3049 >    {
3050 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3051 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3052 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3053 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3054 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3055 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3056 >
3057 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3058 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3059 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
3060 >    }}
3061  
3062      /**
3063       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
3064       */
3065 <    public void testThenCompose3() {
3066 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3067 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r;
3068 <
3069 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3070 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
3071 <        f.complete(one);
3072 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3065 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
3066 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3067 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3068 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3069 >    {
3070 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3071 >        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
3072 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3073 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3074 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3075 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3076  
3077 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3078 <        f.complete(one);
3079 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
2836 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2837 <    }
3077 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3078 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3079 >    }}
3080  
3081      /**
3082       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3083       */
3084 <    public void testThenCompose4() {
3085 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3086 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3087 <
3088 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3089 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3090 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3091 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3092 <
3093 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3094 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3095 <        g = f.thenCompose(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3096 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2855 <    }
2856 <
2857 <    // asyncs
2858 <
2859 <    /**
2860 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2861 <     */
2862 <    public void testThenRunAsync() {
2863 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2864 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2865 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2866 <        f.complete(null);
2867 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2868 <
2869 <        // reordered version
2870 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2871 <        f.complete(null);
2872 <        r = new Noop();
2873 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2874 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2875 <    }
2876 <
2877 <    /**
2878 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2879 <     * completion of source
2880 <     */
2881 <    public void testThenRunAsync2() {
2882 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2883 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2884 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2885 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2886 <        try {
2887 <            g.join();
2888 <            shouldThrow();
2889 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
2890 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2891 <    }
2892 <
2893 <    /**
2894 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2895 <     */
2896 <    public void testThenRunAsync3() {
2897 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2898 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2899 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2900 <        f.complete(null);
2901 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2902 <    }
2903 <
2904 <    /**
2905 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2906 <     */
2907 <    public void testThenRunAsync4() {
2908 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2909 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2910 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2911 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2912 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2913 <    }
2914 <
2915 <    /**
2916 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2917 <     */
2918 <    public void testThenApplyAsync() {
2919 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2920 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2921 <        f.complete(one);
2922 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2923 <    }
2924 <
2925 <    /**
2926 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2927 <     * completion of source
2928 <     */
2929 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2() {
2930 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2931 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2932 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2933 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2934 <    }
2935 <
2936 <    /**
2937 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2938 <     */
2939 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3() {
2940 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2941 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2942 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r);
2943 <        f.complete(null);
2944 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2945 <    }
2946 <
2947 <    /**
2948 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2949 <     */
2950 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4() {
2951 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2952 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2953 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2954 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2955 <    }
2956 <
2957 <    /**
2958 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
2959 <     * completion of source
2960 <     */
2961 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync() {
2962 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2963 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2964 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2965 <        f.complete(one);
2966 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2967 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
2968 <    }
2969 <
2970 <    /**
2971 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2972 <     * completion of source
2973 <     */
2974 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2() {
2975 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2976 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2977 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2978 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2979 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2980 <    }
2981 <
2982 <    /**
2983 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2984 <     */
2985 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3() {
2986 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2987 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2988 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2989 <        f.complete(null);
2990 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2991 <    }
2992 <
2993 <    /**
2994 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2995 <     */
2996 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4() {
2997 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2998 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2999 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3000 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3001 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3002 <    }
3003 <
3004 <    /**
3005 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
3006 <     * completion of source
3007 <     */
3008 <    public void testThenComposeAsync() {
3009 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3010 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3011 <
3012 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3013 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3014 <        f.complete(one);
3015 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3016 <
3017 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3018 <        f.complete(one);
3019 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3020 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3021 <    }
3022 <
3023 <    /**
3024 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
3025 <     * exceptional completion of source
3026 <     */
3027 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2() {
3028 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3029 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3030 <
3031 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3032 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3033 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3034 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3035 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3036 <
3037 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3038 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3039 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3040 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3041 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
3042 <    }
3043 <
3044 <    /**
3045 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3046 <     */
3047 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3() {
3048 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3049 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r;
3050 <
3051 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3052 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
3053 <        f.complete(one);
3054 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3055 <
3056 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3057 <        f.complete(one);
3058 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction());
3059 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3060 <    }
3061 <
3062 <    /**
3063 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3064 <     */
3065 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4() {
3066 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3067 <        CompletableFutureInc r;
3068 <
3069 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3070 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3071 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3072 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3073 <
3074 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3075 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3076 <        g = f.thenComposeAsync(r = new CompletableFutureInc());
3077 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3078 <    }
3079 <
3080 <    // async with explicit executors
3081 <
3082 <    /**
3083 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3084 <     */
3085 <    public void testThenRunAsyncE() {
3086 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3087 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3088 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3089 <        f.complete(null);
3090 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3091 <
3092 <        // reordered version
3093 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3094 <        f.complete(null);
3095 <        r = new Noop();
3096 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3097 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3098 <    }
3099 <
3100 <    /**
3101 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3102 <     * completion of source
3103 <     */
3104 <    public void testThenRunAsync2E() {
3105 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3106 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3107 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3108 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3109 <        try {
3110 <            g.join();
3111 <            shouldThrow();
3112 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3113 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3114 <    }
3115 <
3116 <    /**
3117 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3118 <     */
3119 <    public void testThenRunAsync3E() {
3120 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3121 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3122 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3123 <        f.complete(null);
3124 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3125 <    }
3084 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
3085 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3086 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3087 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3088 >    {
3089 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3090 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3091 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3092 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3093 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3094 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3095 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3096 >        }
3097  
3127    /**
3128     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3129     */
3130    public void testThenRunAsync4E() {
3131        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3132        Noop r = new Noop();
3133        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3134        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3098          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3099 <    }
3100 <
3138 <    /**
3139 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3140 <     */
3141 <    public void testThenApplyAsyncE() {
3142 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3143 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3144 <        f.complete(one);
3145 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3146 <    }
3147 <
3148 <    /**
3149 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3150 <     * completion of source
3151 <     */
3152 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2E() {
3153 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3154 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3155 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3156 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3157 <    }
3158 <
3159 <    /**
3160 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3161 <     */
3162 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3E() {
3163 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3164 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3165 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3166 <        f.complete(null);
3167 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3168 <    }
3099 >        checkCancelled(f);
3100 >    }}
3101  
3102      /**
3103 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3103 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
3104       */
3105 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4E() {
3106 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3107 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3108 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3109 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3110 <    }
3105 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3106 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3107 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3108 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3109 >    {
3110 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3111 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3112 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3113 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3114 >        // Test all permutations of orders
3115 >        switch (order) {
3116 >        case 0:
3117 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3118 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3119 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, x -> g);
3120 >            break;
3121 >        case 1:
3122 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3123 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, x -> g);
3124 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3125 >            break;
3126 >        case 2:
3127 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3128 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3129 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, x -> g);
3130 >            break;
3131 >        case 3:
3132 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3133 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, x -> g);
3134 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3135 >            break;
3136 >        case 4:
3137 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, x -> g);
3138 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3139 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3140 >            break;
3141 >        case 5:
3142 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, x -> g);
3143 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3144 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3145 >            break;
3146 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3147 >        }
3148  
3149 <    /**
3150 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
3151 <     * completion of source
3152 <     */
3184 <    public void testThenAcceptAsyncE() {
3185 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3186 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3187 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3188 <        f.complete(one);
3189 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3190 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
3191 <    }
3149 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3150 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3151 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3152 >    }}
3153  
3154      /**
3155 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3155 >     * exceptionallyCompose result completes normally after normal
3156       * completion of source
3157       */
3158 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2E() {
3159 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3160 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3161 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3162 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3163 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3164 <    }
3165 <
3166 <    /**
3167 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3168 <     */
3208 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3E() {
3209 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3210 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3211 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3212 <        f.complete(null);
3213 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3214 <    }
3158 >    public void testExceptionallyCompose_normalCompletion() {
3159 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3160 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3161 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3162 >    {
3163 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3164 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
3165 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3166 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3167 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3168 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3169  
3170 <    /**
3171 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3172 <     */
3173 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4E() {
3220 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3221 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3222 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3223 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3224 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3225 <    }
3170 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3171 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3172 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
3173 >    }}
3174  
3175      /**
3176 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
3176 >     * exceptionallyCompose result completes normally after exceptional
3177       * completion of source
3178       */
3179 <    public void testThenComposeAsyncE() {
3180 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3181 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3182 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3183 <        f.complete(one);
3184 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3185 <    }
3186 <
3187 <    /**
3188 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
3189 <     * exceptional completion of source
3242 <     */
3243 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2E() {
3244 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3245 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3246 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3247 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3248 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3249 <    }
3179 >    public void testExceptionallyCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
3180 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3181 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3182 >    {
3183 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3184 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
3185 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3186 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3187 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3188 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3189 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3190  
3191 <    /**
3192 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3193 <     */
3194 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3E() {
3255 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3256 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
3257 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3258 <        f.complete(one);
3259 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3260 <    }
3191 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3192 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, r.value);
3193 >        r.assertInvoked();
3194 >    }}
3195  
3196      /**
3197 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3197 >     * exceptionallyCompose completes exceptionally on exception if action does
3198       */
3199 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4E() {
3200 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3201 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3202 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3203 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3204 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3205 <    }
3199 >    public void testExceptionallyCompose_actionFailed() {
3200 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3201 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3202 >    {
3203 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3204 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3205 >        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
3206 >            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3207 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3208 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, r);
3209 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3210 >
3211 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3212 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3213 >        r.assertInvoked();
3214 >    }}
3215 >
3216 >    /**
3217 >     * exceptionallyCompose result completes exceptionally if the
3218 >     * result of the action does
3219 >     */
3220 >    public void testExceptionallyCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3221 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3222 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3223 >    {
3224 >        final CFException ex0 = new CFException();
3225 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3226 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3227 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3228 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3229 >        // Test all permutations of orders
3230 >        switch (order) {
3231 >        case 0:
3232 >            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3233 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3234 >            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, x -> g);
3235 >            break;
3236 >        case 1:
3237 >            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3238 >            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, x -> g);
3239 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3240 >            break;
3241 >        case 2:
3242 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3243 >            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3244 >            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, x -> g);
3245 >            break;
3246 >        case 3:
3247 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3248 >            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, x -> g);
3249 >            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3250 >            break;
3251 >        case 4:
3252 >            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, x -> g);
3253 >            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3254 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3255 >            break;
3256 >        case 5:
3257 >            h = m.exceptionallyCompose(f, x -> g);
3258 >            assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex0));
3259 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3260 >            break;
3261 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3262 >        }
3263 >
3264 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3265 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3266 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex0);
3267 >    }}
3268  
3269      // other static methods
3270  
# Line 3286 | Line 3282 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3282       * when all components complete normally
3283       */
3284      public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3285 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3286 <            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3287 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3285 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3286 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3287 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3288 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3289                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3290              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3291 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3291 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3292                  checkIncomplete(f);
3293                  checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3294                  fs[i].complete(one);
# Line 3301 | Line 3298 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3298          }
3299      }
3300  
3301 +    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3302 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3303 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3304 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3305 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3306 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3307 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3308 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3309 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3310 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3311 +                fs[i].complete(one);
3312 +            }
3313 +            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3314 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3315 +        }
3316 +    }
3317 +
3318 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3319 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3320 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3321 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3322 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3323 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3324 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3325 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3326 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3327 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3328 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3329 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3330 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3331 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3332 +                } else {
3333 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3334 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3335 +                }
3336 +            }
3337 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3338 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3339 +        }
3340 +    }
3341 +
3342      /**
3343       * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3344       */
3345      public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3346 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3347 +    {
3348          CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3349          checkIncomplete(f);
3350 <    }
3350 >
3351 >        f.complete(v1);
3352 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3353 >    }}
3354  
3355      /**
3356       * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3357       * a component future does
3358       */
3359      public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3360 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3360 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3361              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3362 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3362 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3363                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3364              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3365              checkIncomplete(f);
3366 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3367 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3368 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3369 <                checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), one);
3366 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3367 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3368 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3369 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3370 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3371 >            }
3372 >        }
3373 >    }
3374 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3375 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3376 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3377 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3378 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3379 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3380 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3381 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3382 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3383 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3384 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3385 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3386              }
3387          }
3388      }
# Line 3332 | Line 3391 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3391       * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3392       */
3393      public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3394 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3394 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3395              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3396 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3396 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3397 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3398                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3399 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3400 +            }
3401              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3402              checkIncomplete(f);
3403 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3404 <                fs[i].completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3405 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3403 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3404 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3405 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3406 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3407 >            }
3408 >        }
3409 >    }
3410 >
3411 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3412 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3413 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3414 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3415 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3416 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3417 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3418 >            }
3419 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3420 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3421 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3422 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3423 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3424                  checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3425              }
3426          }
# Line 3349 | Line 3429 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3429      /**
3430       * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3431       */
3432 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
3433      public void testNPE() {
3434          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3435          CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3436          CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3356        CompletableFuture<?> h;
3437          ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3438  
3439          Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3440              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3441              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3442 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, null),
3442 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3443  
3444              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3445              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
# Line 3369 | Line 3449 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3449  
3450              () -> f.thenApply(null),
3451              () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3452 <            () -> f.thenApplyAsync((x) -> x, null),
3452 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(x -> x, null),
3453              () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3454  
3455              () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3456              () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3457 <            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync((x) -> {} , null),
3457 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(x -> {} , null),
3458              () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3459  
3460              () -> f.thenRun(null),
# Line 3409 | Line 3489 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3489              () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3490              () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3491              () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3492 <            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3493 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3494 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x, exec),
3495 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, (x) -> x, null),
3492 >            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, x -> x),
3493 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x),
3494 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x, exec),
3495 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, x -> x, null),
3496  
3497              () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3498              () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3499              () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3500 <            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3501 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3502 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}, exec),
3503 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, (x) -> {}, null),
3500 >            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3501 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3502 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}, exec),
3503 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, x -> {}, null),
3504  
3505              () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3506              () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
# Line 3432 | Line 3512 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3512  
3513              () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3514              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3515 <            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(), null),
3515 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3516              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3517  
3518              () -> f.exceptionally(null),
# Line 3450 | Line 3530 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3530              () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3531  
3532              () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3533 +
3534 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3535 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3536 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3537 +
3538 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3539 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3540 +
3541 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3542 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3543          };
3544  
3545          assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
# Line 3457 | Line 3547 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3547      }
3548  
3549      /**
3550 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3551 +     */
3552 +    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3553 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3554 +    {
3555 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3556 +
3557 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3558 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3559 +
3560 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3561 +
3562 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3563 +        srcs.add(complete);
3564 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3565 +
3566 +        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3567 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3568 +            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3569 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3570 +            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3571 +
3572 +            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3573 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3574 +            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3575 +
3576 +            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, z -> z, e));
3577 +            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, z -> {}, e));
3578 +            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3579 +
3580 +            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3581 +            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3582 +            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3583 +
3584 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3585 +                if (src.isDone())
3586 +                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3587 +                else
3588 +                    checkIncomplete(future);
3589 +            }
3590 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3591 +        }
3592 +
3593 +        {
3594 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3595 +
3596 +            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3597 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3598 +
3599 +            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3600 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3601 +
3602 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3603 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3604 +
3605 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3606 +                checkIncomplete(future);
3607 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3608 +        }
3609 +
3610 +        {
3611 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3612 +
3613 +            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3614 +            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, z -> z, e));
3615 +
3616 +            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3617 +            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, z -> {}, e));
3618 +
3619 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3620 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3621 +
3622 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3623 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3624 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3625 +        }
3626 +
3627 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3628 +
3629 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3630 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3631 +
3632 +        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3633 +    }}
3634 +
3635 +    /**
3636 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3637 +     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3638 +     * explicitly completed.
3639 +     */
3640 +    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3641 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3642 +    {
3643 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3644 +
3645 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3646 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3647 +
3648 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3649 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3650 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3651 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3652 +
3653 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3654 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3655 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3656 +
3657 +        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3658 +        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3659 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3660 +
3661 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3662 +        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3663 +        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3664 +
3665 +        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3666 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3667 +
3668 +        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3669 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3670 +
3671 +        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3672 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3673 +
3674 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3675 +            checkIncomplete(future);
3676 +
3677 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3678 +            future.complete(null);
3679 +
3680 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3681 +
3682 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3683 +            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3684 +
3685 +        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3686 +    }}
3687 +
3688 +    /**
3689       * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3690       */
3691      public void testToCompletableFuture() {
# Line 3464 | Line 3693 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3693          assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3694      }
3695  
3696 +    // jdk9
3697 +
3698      /**
3699 <     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
3469 <     * source result.
3699 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3700       */
3701 <    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion1() {
3702 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3703 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3704 <
3705 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3706 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3707 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3478 <            m.whenComplete(f,
3479 <                           (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3480 <                               threadAssertSame(x, v1);
3481 <                               threadAssertNull(t);
3482 <                               a.getAndIncrement();
3483 <                           });
3701 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3702 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3703 >    {
3704 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3705 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3706 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3707 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3708          f.complete(v1);
3709          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3710 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3711 +        g.complete(v1);
3712 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3713 +        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3714 +    }}
3715 +
3716 +    /**
3717 +     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3718 +     */
3719 +    public void testCompletedStage() {
3720 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3721 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3722 +        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3723 +        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3724 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3725 +        assertNull(r.get());
3726 +    }
3727 +
3728 +    /**
3729 +     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3730 +     * it supports more than one thread.
3731 +     */
3732 +    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3733 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3734 +        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3735 +        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3736 +        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3737 +            assertSame(e, c);
3738 +        else
3739 +            assertNotSame(e, c);
3740 +    }
3741 +
3742 +    /**
3743 +     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3744 +     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3745 +     */
3746 +    public void testFailedFuture() {
3747 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3748 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3749 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3750 +    }
3751 +
3752 +    /**
3753 +     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3754 +     */
3755 +    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3756 +        try {
3757 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3758 +            shouldThrow();
3759 +        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3760 +    }
3761 +
3762 +    /**
3763 +     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3764 +     * with the same value, when source is.
3765 +     */
3766 +    public void testCopy_normalCompletion() {
3767 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3768 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3769 +    {
3770 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3771 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3772 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3773 +        if (createIncomplete) {
3774 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3775 +            checkIncomplete(g);
3776 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3777 +        }
3778 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3779          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3780 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3780 >    }}
3781 >
3782 >    /**
3783 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3784 >     * when source is.
3785 >     */
3786 >    public void testCopy_exceptionalCompletion() {
3787 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3788 >    {
3789 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3790 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3791 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3792 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3793 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3794 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3795 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3796 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3797          }
3798 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3799 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3800 +    }}
3801 +
3802 +    /**
3803 +     * Completion of a copy does not complete its source.
3804 +     */
3805 +    public void testCopy_oneWayPropagation() {
3806 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3807 +        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(1));
3808 +        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(null));
3809 +        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(true));
3810 +        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(false));
3811 +        assertTrue(f.copy().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
3812 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3813      }
3814  
3815      /**
3816 <     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3817 <     * source result.
3816 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3817 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3818       */
3819 <    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
3820 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3821 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3819 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3820 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3821 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3822 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3823 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3824 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3825 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3826 >        f.complete(1);
3827 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3828 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3829 >        assertNull(r.get());
3830 >    }
3831  
3832 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3833 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3834 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3835 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3836 <            (f,
3837 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3838 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3839 <                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
3840 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3841 <            });
3832 >    /**
3833 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3834 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3835 >     */
3836 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3837 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3838 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3839 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3840 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3841 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3842 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3843 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3844          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3845 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
3846 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
3847 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3513 <        }
3845 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3846 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3847 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3848      }
3849  
3850      /**
3851 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3852 <     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3851 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3852 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3853       */
3854 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailed() {
3855 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3856 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3854 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3855 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3856 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3857 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3858 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3859 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3860 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3861 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3862 >    }
3863  
3864 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3865 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3866 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3867 <            (f,
3868 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3869 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
3870 <                threadAssertNull(t);
3871 <                throw ex;
3872 <            });
3864 >    /**
3865 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3866 >     */
3867 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3868 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3869 >    {
3870 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3871 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3872 >        f.join();
3873 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3874 >    }}
3875 >
3876 >    /**
3877 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3878 >     */
3879 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3880 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3881 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3882 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; });
3883 >        try {
3884 >            f.join();
3885 >            shouldThrow();
3886 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3887 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3888 >    }
3889 >
3890 >    /**
3891 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3892 >     */
3893 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3894 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3895 >    {
3896 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3897 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3898 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3899 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3900 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3901 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3902 >    }}
3903 >
3904 >    /**
3905 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3906 >     * given supplier throws
3907 >     */
3908 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3909 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3910 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3911 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3912 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; }, executor);
3913 >        try {
3914 >            f.join();
3915 >            shouldThrow();
3916 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3917 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3918 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3919 >    }
3920 >
3921 >    /**
3922 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3923 >     */
3924 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3925 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3926 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3927 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3928 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3929 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3930 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3931 >    }
3932 >
3933 >    /**
3934 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3935 >     */
3936 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3937 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3938 >    {
3939 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3940 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3941 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3942          f.complete(v1);
3943 +        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3944 +        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3945 +        g.complete(v1);
3946          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3947 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
3948 <        }
3947 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3948 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3949 >    }}
3950 >
3951 >    /**
3952 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3953 >     */
3954 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3955 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3956 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3957      }
3958  
3959      /**
3960 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3541 <     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
3542 <     * exception takes precedence.
3960 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3961       */
3962 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailedSourceFailed() {
3962 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3963 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3964 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3965 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3966 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3967 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3968 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3969 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3970 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3971 >    }
3972 >
3973 >    /**
3974 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3975 >     */
3976 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3977 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3978 >    {
3979 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3980 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3981 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3982 >        f.complete(v1);
3983 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3984 >        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3985 >        g.complete(v1);
3986 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3987 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3988 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3989 >    }}
3990 >
3991 >    /**
3992 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3993 >     */
3994 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3995 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3996 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3997 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3998 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3999 >    }
4000 >
4001 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
4002 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
4003 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
4004 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
4005 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
4006 >        if (executor == null) {
4007 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
4008 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
4009 >        } else {
4010 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
4011 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
4012 >        }
4013 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
4014 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
4015 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
4016 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
4017 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
4018 >
4019 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
4020 >
4021 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
4022 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
4023 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
4024 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
4025 >
4026 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
4027 >
4028 >        checkIncomplete(g);
4029 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
4030 >    }
4031 >
4032 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
4033 >
4034 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4035 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
4036 >        if (sm != null) {
4037 >            try {
4038 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
4039 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
4040 >                return "Reflection not available";
4041 >            }
4042 >        }
4043 >
4044 >        try {
4045 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
4046 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
4047 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
4048 >            return resultField.get(f);
4049 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
4050 >            throw new AssertionError(t);
4051 >        } finally {
4052 >            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
4053 >        }
4054 >    }
4055 >
4056 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
4057 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
4058          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4059 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
4059 >    {
4060 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4061 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
4062 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4063 >
4064 >        final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m);
4065 >        final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m);
4066 >        final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m);
4067 >
4068 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
4069 >            = new ArrayList<>();
4070 >
4071 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable));
4072 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer));
4073 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction));
4074 >
4075 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable));
4076 >        funs.add(y -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer));
4077 >        funs.add(y -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction));
4078 >
4079 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable));
4080 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable));
4081 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
4082 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
4083 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
4084 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
4085 >
4086 >        funs.add(y -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
4087 >
4088 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
4089 >
4090 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y));
4091 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42));
4092 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y));
4093 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y));
4094 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete));
4095 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y));
4096  
4097 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4098 +                 fun : funs) {
4099 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4100 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4101 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4102 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
4103 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4104 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
4105 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4106 +        }
4107 +
4108 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4109 +                 fun : funs) {
4110 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4111 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4112 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4113 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4114 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
4115 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
4116 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4117 +        }
4118 +
4119 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
4120 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4121 +                 fun : funs) {
4122 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4123 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
4124 +            checkCancelled(f);
4125 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4126 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
4127 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4128 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
4129 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4130 +        }
4131 +
4132 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
4133 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
4134 +                 fun : funs) {
4135 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4136 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
4137 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
4138 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
4139 +            checkCancelled(f);
4140 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
4141 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
4142 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
4143 +        }
4144 +    }}
4145 +
4146 +    /**
4147 +     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods
4148 +     */
4149 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
4150 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
4151 +        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
4152 +            method -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
4153 +        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
4154 +            method -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
4155 +        List<Method> minimalMethods =
4156 +            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
4157 +            .flatMap(klazz -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
4158 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
4159 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
4160 +        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
4161 +        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
4162 +            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
4163 +            "defaultExecutor[]",
4164 +            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
4165 +            "copy[]",
4166 +        };
4167 +        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
4168 +            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
4169 +                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
4170 +            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
4171 +        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
4172 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
4173 +            .filter(method -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
4174 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
4175 +
4176 +        List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>();
4177 +        CompletionStage<Integer> min =
4178 +            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
4179 +        stages.add(min);
4180 +        stages.add(min.thenApply(x -> x));
4181 +        stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1));
4182 +        stages.add(CompletableFuture.failedStage(new CFException()));
4183 +
4184 +        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
4185 +        for (Method method : allMethods) {
4186 +            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
4187 +            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
4188 +            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
4189 +            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
4190 +                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
4191 +                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
4192 +                    args[i] = false;
4193 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
4194 +                    args[i] = 0;
4195 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
4196 +                    args[i] = 0L;
4197 +            }
4198 +            for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) {
4199 +                try {
4200 +                    method.invoke(stage, args);
4201 +                    bugs.add(method);
4202 +                }
4203 +                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
4204 +                    if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
4205 +                        bugs.add(method);
4206 +                        // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
4207 +                    }
4208 +                }
4209 +                catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
4210 +            }
4211 +        }
4212 +        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
4213 +            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs);
4214 +    }
4215 +
4216 +    /**
4217 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4218 +     * is completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
4219 +     */
4220 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_normalCompletion() {
4221 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4222 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4223 +    {
4224 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4225 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4226 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4227 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4228 +        if (createIncomplete) {
4229 +            checkIncomplete(f);
4230 +            checkIncomplete(g);
4231 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4232 +        }
4233 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4234 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4235 +    }}
4236 +
4237 +    /**
4238 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4239 +     * is completed exceptionally when source is.
4240 +     */
4241 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_exceptionalCompletion() {
4242 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4243 +    {
4244 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
4245 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4246 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4247 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4248 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4249 +        if (createIncomplete) {
4250 +            checkIncomplete(f);
4251 +            checkIncomplete(g);
4252 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4253 +        }
4254 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4255 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
4256 +    }}
4257 +
4258 +    /**
4259 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() gives mutable CompletableFuture
4260 +     */
4261 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_mutable() {
4262 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4263 +    {
4264 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4265 +        CompletionStage minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4266 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4267 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
4268 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4269 +        checkIncomplete(f);
4270 +        checkIncomplete(minimal.toCompletableFuture());
4271 +    }}
4272 +
4273 +    /**
4274 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture().join() awaits completion
4275 +     */
4276 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_join() throws Exception {
4277 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4278 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4279 +    {
4280 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4281 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4282 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4283 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4284 +        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().join());
4285 +        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().get());
4286 +        checkCompletedNormally(minimal.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4287 +    }}
4288 +
4289 +    /**
4290 +     * Completion of a toCompletableFuture copy of a minimal stage
4291 +     * does not complete its source.
4292 +     */
4293 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_oneWayPropagation() {
4294 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4295 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4296 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(1));
4297 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(null));
4298 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4299 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(false));
4300 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
4301 +        checkIncomplete(g.toCompletableFuture());
4302 +        f.complete(1);
4303 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), 1);
4304 +    }
4305 +
4306 +    /** Demo utility method for external reliable toCompletableFuture */
4307 +    static <T> CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4308 +        CompletableFuture<T> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4309 +        stage.handle((T t, Throwable ex) -> {
4310 +                         if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4311 +                         else f.complete(t);
4312 +                         return null;
4313 +                     });
4314 +        return f;
4315 +    }
4316 +
4317 +    /** Demo utility method to join a CompletionStage */
4318 +    static <T> T join(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4319 +        return toCompletableFuture(stage).join();
4320 +    }
4321 +
4322 +    /**
4323 +     * Joining a minimal stage "by hand" works
4324 +     */
4325 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_join_by_hand() {
4326 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4327 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4328 +    {
4329 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4330 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4331 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
4332 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4333 +        minimal.thenAccept(x -> g.complete(x));
4334 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4335 +        g.join();
4336 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4337 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4338 +        assertEquals(v1, join(minimal));
4339 +    }}
4340 +
4341 +    static class Monad {
4342 +        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
4343 +            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
4344 +        }
4345 +        // "return", "unit"
4346 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
4347 +            return completedFuture(value);
4348 +        }
4349 +        // monadic zero ?
4350 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
4351 +            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
4352 +        }
4353 +        // >=>
4354 +        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
4355 +            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
4356 +             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
4357 +            return x -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
4358 +        }
4359 +
4360 +        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4361 +            try {
4362 +                f.getNow(null);
4363 +                throw new AssertionError("should throw");
4364 +            } catch (CompletionException success) {
4365 +                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
4366 +            }
4367 +        }
4368 +
4369 +        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4370 +                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4371 +            T fval = null, gval = null;
4372 +            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4373 +
4374 +            try { fval = f.get(); }
4375 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4376 +            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4377 +
4378 +            try { gval = g.get(); }
4379 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4380 +            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4381 +
4382 +            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4383 +                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4384 +            else
4385 +                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4386 +        }
4387 +
4388 +        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4389 +            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4390 +        }
4391 +
4392 +        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4393 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4394 +                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4395 +            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4396 +            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4397 +                try {
4398 +                    if (ex == null) {
4399 +                        if (plus.complete(result))
4400 +                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4401 +                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4402 +                    }
4403 +                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4404 +                        if (plus.isDone())
4405 +                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4406 +                    }
4407 +                    else {
4408 +                        // first failure has precedence
4409 +                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4410 +
4411 +                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4412 +                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4413 +                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4414 +
4415 +                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4416 +                    }
4417 +                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4418 +                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4419 +                }
4420 +            };
4421 +            f.whenComplete(action);
4422 +            g.whenComplete(action);
4423 +            return plus;
4424 +        }
4425 +    }
4426 +
4427 +    /**
4428 +     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4429 +     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4430 +     */
4431 +    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4432 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4433 +        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4434 +
4435 +        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4436 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4437 +            = x -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4438 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4439 +            = x -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4440 +
4441 +        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4442 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4443 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4444 +        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4445 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4446 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4447 +
4448 +        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4449 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4450 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4451 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4452 +
4453 +        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4454 +
4455 +        // zero is a monadic zero
4456 +        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4457 +
4458 +        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4459 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4460 +        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4461 +        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> zero));
4462 +
4463 +        // f plus zero === f
4464 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4465 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4466 +        // zero plus f === f
4467 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4468 +                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4469 +        // zero plus zero === zero
4470 +        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4471 +        {
4472 +            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4473 +                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4474 +            // non-determinism
4475 +            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4476 +        }
4477 +
4478 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4479 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4480 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4481 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4482 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4483 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4484 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4485 +    }
4486 +
4487 +    /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */
4488 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4489 +    public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable {
4490 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4491 +        for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false })
4492 +    {
4493 +        final int val = 42;
4494 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2;
4495 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4496 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head;
4497 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4498 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4499 +            tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4500 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4501 +            tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4502 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4503 +            tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4504 +        }
4505 +        head.complete(val);
4506 +        assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join());
4507 +    }}
4508 +
4509 +    /**
4510 +     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4511 +     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4512 +     */
4513 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4514 +    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4515 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4516 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4517 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4518 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4519 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4520 +            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4521 +            head.thenAccept(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4522 +            head.thenApply(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4523 +
4524 +            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4525 +            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4526 +            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4527 +            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4528 +            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4529 +            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4530 +
4531 +            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4532 +            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4533 +            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4534 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4535 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4536 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4537 +        }
4538 +        head.complete(null);
4539 +        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4540 +    }
4541 +
4542 +    /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */
4543 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4544 +    public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4545 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4546 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4547 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
4548 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4549 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4550 +            f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {});
4551 +            f.complete(null);
4552 +
4553 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4554 +            f.acceptEither(incomplete, x -> {});
4555 +            f.complete(null);
4556 +
4557 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4558 +            f.applyToEither(incomplete, x -> x);
4559 +            f.complete(null);
4560 +
4561 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4562 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, incomplete);
4563 +            f.complete(null);
4564 +        }
4565 +
4566 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4567 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4568 +            incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {});
4569 +            f.complete(null);
4570 +
4571 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4572 +            incomplete.acceptEither(f, x -> {});
4573 +            f.complete(null);
4574 +
4575 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4576 +            incomplete.applyToEither(f, x -> x);
4577 +            f.complete(null);
4578 +
4579 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4580 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, f);
4581 +            f.complete(null);
4582 +        }
4583 +    }
4584 +
4585 +    /**
4586 +     * Reproduction recipe for:
4587 +     * 8160402: Garbage retention with CompletableFuture.anyOf
4588 +     * cvs update -D '2016-05-01' ./src/main/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java && ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testAnyOfGarbageRetention tck; cvs update -A
4589 +     */
4590 +    public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4591 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4592 +    {
4593 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4594 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4595 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4596 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4597 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4598 +        fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v);
4599 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4600 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v);
4601 +    }}
4602 +
4603 +    /**
4604 +     * Checks for garbage retention with allOf.
4605 +     *
4606 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4607 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention tck
4608 +     */
4609 +    public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4610 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4611 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4612 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4613 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4614 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4615 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4616 +            assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false));
4617 +    }
4618 +
4619 +    /**
4620 +     * Checks for garbage retention when a dependent future is
4621 +     * cancelled and garbage-collected.
4622 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4623 +     *
4624 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4625 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledGarbageRetention tck
4626 +     */
4627 +    public void testCancelledGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4628 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4629 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4630 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4631 +            assertTrue(neverCompleted.thenRun(() -> {}).cancel(true));
4632 +    }
4633 +
4634 +    /**
4635 +     * Checks for garbage retention when MinimalStage.toCompletableFuture()
4636 +     * is invoked many times.
4637 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4638 +     *
4639 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4640 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention tck
4641 +     */
4642 +    public void testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4643 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 900_000 : 10;
4644 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4645 +        CompletionStage minimal = neverCompleted.minimalCompletionStage();
4646 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4647 +            assertTrue(minimal.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4648 +    }
4649 +
4650 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4651 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4652 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4653 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4654 + //         });
4655 + //         return f.join();
4656 + //     }
4657 +
4658 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4659 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4660 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4661 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4662 + //         });
4663 + //         return f.isDone();
4664 + //     }
4665 +
4666 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4667 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4668 + //     }
4669 +
4670 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4671 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4672 + //     }
4673 +
4674 +    // For testing default implementations
4675 +    // Only non-default interface methods defined.
4676 +    static final class DelegatedCompletionStage<T> implements CompletionStage<T> {
4677 +        final CompletableFuture<T> cf;
4678 +        DelegatedCompletionStage(CompletableFuture<T> cf) { this.cf = cf; }
4679 +        public CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture() {
4680 +            return cf; }
4681 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenRun
4682 +            (Runnable action) {
4683 +            return cf.thenRun(action); }
4684 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenRunAsync
4685 +            (Runnable action) {
4686 +            return cf.thenRunAsync(action); }
4687 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenRunAsync
4688 +            (Runnable action,
4689 +             Executor executor) {
4690 +            return cf.thenRunAsync(action, executor); }
4691 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenAccept
4692 +            (Consumer<? super T> action) {
4693 +            return cf.thenAccept(action); }
4694 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptAsync
4695 +            (Consumer<? super T> action) {
4696 +            return cf.thenAcceptAsync(action); }
4697 +        public CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptAsync
4698 +            (Consumer<? super T> action,
4699 +             Executor executor) {
4700 +            return cf.thenAcceptAsync(action, executor); }
4701 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenApply
4702 +            (Function<? super T,? extends U> a) {
4703 +            return cf.thenApply(a); }
4704 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync
4705 +            (Function<? super T,? extends U> fn) {
4706 +            return cf.thenApplyAsync(fn); }
4707 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync
4708 +            (Function<? super T,? extends U> fn,
4709 +             Executor executor) {
4710 +            return cf.thenApplyAsync(fn, executor); }
4711 +        public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombine
4712 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4713 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn) {
4714 +            return cf.thenCombine(other, fn); }
4715 +        public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync
4716 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4717 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn) {
4718 +            return cf.thenCombineAsync(other, fn); }
4719 +        public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync
4720 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4721 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn,
4722 +             Executor executor) {
4723 +            return cf.thenCombineAsync(other, fn, executor); }
4724 +        public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBoth
4725 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4726 +             BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action) {
4727 +            return cf.thenAcceptBoth(other, action); }
4728 +        public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync
4729 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4730 +             BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action) {
4731 +            return cf.thenAcceptBothAsync(other, action); }
4732 +        public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync
4733 +            (CompletionStage<? extends U> other,
4734 +             BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action,
4735 +             Executor executor) {
4736 +            return cf.thenAcceptBothAsync(other, action, executor); }
4737 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterBoth
4738 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4739 +             Runnable action) {
4740 +            return cf.runAfterBoth(other, action); }
4741 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterBothAsync
4742 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4743 +             Runnable action) {
4744 +            return cf.runAfterBothAsync(other, action); }
4745 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterBothAsync
4746 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4747 +             Runnable action,
4748 +             Executor executor) {
4749 +            return cf.runAfterBothAsync(other, action, executor); }
4750 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEither
4751 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4752 +             Function<? super T, U> fn) {
4753 +            return cf.applyToEither(other, fn); }
4754 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync
4755 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4756 +             Function<? super T, U> fn) {
4757 +            return cf.applyToEitherAsync(other, fn); }
4758 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync
4759 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4760 +             Function<? super T, U> fn,
4761 +             Executor executor) {
4762 +            return cf.applyToEitherAsync(other, fn, executor); }
4763 +        public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEither
4764 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4765 +             Consumer<? super T> action) {
4766 +            return cf.acceptEither(other, action); }
4767 +        public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEitherAsync
4768 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4769 +             Consumer<? super T> action) {
4770 +            return cf.acceptEitherAsync(other, action); }
4771 +        public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEitherAsync
4772 +            (CompletionStage<? extends T> other,
4773 +             Consumer<? super T> action,
4774 +             Executor executor) {
4775 +            return cf.acceptEitherAsync(other, action, executor); }
4776 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterEither
4777 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4778 +             Runnable action) {
4779 +            return cf.runAfterEither(other, action); }
4780 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterEitherAsync
4781 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4782 +             Runnable action) {
4783 +            return cf.runAfterEitherAsync(other, action); }
4784 +        public CompletionStage<Void> runAfterEitherAsync
4785 +            (CompletionStage<?> other,
4786 +             Runnable action,
4787 +             Executor executor) {
4788 +            return cf.runAfterEitherAsync(other, action, executor); }
4789 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenCompose
4790 +            (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn) {
4791 +            return cf.thenCompose(fn); }
4792 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync
4793 +            (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn) {
4794 +            return cf.thenComposeAsync(fn); }
4795 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync
4796 +            (Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<U>> fn,
4797 +             Executor executor) {
4798 +            return cf.thenComposeAsync(fn, executor); }
4799 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> handle
4800 +            (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn) {
4801 +            return cf.handle(fn); }
4802 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> handleAsync
4803 +            (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn) {
4804 +            return cf.handleAsync(fn); }
4805 +        public <U> CompletionStage<U> handleAsync
4806 +            (BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn,
4807 +             Executor executor) {
4808 +            return cf.handleAsync(fn, executor); }
4809 +        public CompletionStage<T> whenComplete
4810 +            (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action) {
4811 +            return cf.whenComplete(action); }
4812 +        public CompletionStage<T> whenCompleteAsync
4813 +            (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action) {
4814 +            return cf.whenCompleteAsync(action); }
4815 +        public CompletionStage<T> whenCompleteAsync
4816 +            (BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> action,
4817 +             Executor executor) {
4818 +            return cf.whenCompleteAsync(action, executor); }
4819 +        public CompletionStage<T> exceptionally
4820 +            (Function<Throwable, ? extends T> fn) {
4821 +            return cf.exceptionally(fn); }
4822 +    }
4823 +
4824 +    /**
4825 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyAsync action is not invoked when
4826 +     * source completes normally, and source result is propagated
4827 +     */
4828 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyAsync_normalCompletion() {
4829 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4830 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4831 +    {
4832 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4833 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4834 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4835 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4836 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyAsync
4837 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
4838 +                threadFail("should not be called");
4839 +                return null;            // unreached
4840 +            });
4841 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4842 +
4843 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4844 +    }}
4845 +
4846 +    /**
4847 +     * default-implemented exceptionallyAsync action completes with
4848 +     * function value on source exception
4849 +     */
4850 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
4851 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4852 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4853 +    {
4854 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
4855 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4856 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4857 +        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4858 +            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4859 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4860 +        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyAsync
4861 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
4862 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
4863 +                a.getAndIncrement();
4864 +                return v1;
4865 +            });
4866 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4867 +
4868 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4869 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
4870 +    }}
4871 +
4872 +    /**
4873 +     * Under default implementation, if an "exceptionally action"
4874 +     * throws an exception, it completes exceptionally with that
4875 +     * exception
4876 +     */
4877 +    public void testDefaultExceptionallyAsync_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
4878 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4879 +    {
4880 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
4881          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
4882          final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
4883          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4884 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
4885 <            (f,
4886 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
4884 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4885 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4886 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
4887 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyAsync
4888 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
4889                  threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
4890 <                threadAssertNull(x);
4890 >                a.getAndIncrement();
4891                  throw ex2;
4892              });
4893 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
4894 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex1);
4895 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex1);
4896 <        }
4897 <    }
4893 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
4894 >
4895 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), ex2);
4896 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
4897 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(d.toCompletableFuture(), ex1);
4898 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
4899 >    }}
4900  
4901      /**
4902 <     * handleAsync action completes normally with function value on
4903 <     * either normal or exceptional completion of source
4902 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyCompose result completes
4903 >     * normally after normal completion of source
4904       */
4905 <    public void testHandleAsync() {
4906 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
4907 <        IntegerHandler r;
4905 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyCompose_normalCompletion() {
4906 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4907 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4908 >    {
4909 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4910 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4911 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.SYNC);
4912 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4913 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4914 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4915 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyCompose(r);
4916 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4917  
4918 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4919 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
4920 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4921 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3576 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3577 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3578 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4918 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4919 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4920 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
4921 >    }}
4922  
4923 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4924 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
4925 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4926 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4927 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
4928 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
4929 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4923 >    /**
4924 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyCompose result completes
4925 >     * normally after exceptional completion of source
4926 >     */
4927 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
4928 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4929 >    {
4930 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4931 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4932 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.SYNC);
4933 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4934 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4935 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4936 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4937 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyCompose(r);
4938 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4939 >
4940 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4941 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.value);
4942 >        r.assertInvoked();
4943 >    }}
4944 >
4945 >    /**
4946 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyCompose completes
4947 >     * exceptionally on exception if action does
4948 >     */
4949 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyCompose_actionFailed() {
4950 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4951 >    {
4952 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4953 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4954 >        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
4955 >            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.SYNC);
4956 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4957 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4958 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4959 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyCompose(r);
4960 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4961 >
4962 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4963 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.ex);
4964 >        r.assertInvoked();
4965 >    }}
4966  
4967 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4968 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
4969 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4970 <        f.complete(one);
4971 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
4972 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
4973 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4967 >    /**
4968 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
4969 >     * normally after normal completion of source
4970 >     */
4971 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsync_normalCompletion() {
4972 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4973 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4974 >    {
4975 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4976 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4977 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.ASYNC);
4978 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
4979 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
4980 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4981 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r);
4982 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4983  
4984 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4985 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
4986 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
4987 <        f.complete(one);
3600 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3601 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3602 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3603 <    }
4984 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4985 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4986 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
4987 >    }}
4988  
4989      /**
4990 <     * handleAsync action with Executor completes normally with
4991 <     * function value on either normal or exceptional completion of
3608 <     * source
4990 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
4991 >     * normally after exceptional completion of source
4992       */
4993 <    public void testHandleAsync2() {
4994 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
4995 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
4996 <        IntegerHandler r;
4997 <
4998 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4999 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
5000 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
5001 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
5002 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
5003 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
5004 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4993 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
4994 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4995 >    {
4996 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
4997 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
4998 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.ASYNC);
4999 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5000 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5001 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5002 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5003 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r);
5004 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5005 >
5006 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5007 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.value);
5008 >        r.assertInvoked();
5009 >    }}
5010 >
5011 >    /**
5012 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync completes
5013 >     * exceptionally on exception if action does
5014 >     */
5015 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsync_actionFailed() {
5016 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5017 >    {
5018 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
5019 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5020 >        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
5021 >            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.ASYNC);
5022 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5023 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5024 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5025 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r);
5026 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5027 >
5028 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5029 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.ex);
5030 >        r.assertInvoked();
5031 >    }}
5032  
5033 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5034 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
5035 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
5036 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
5037 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
5038 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
5039 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
5033 >    /**
5034 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
5035 >     * normally after normal completion of source
5036 >     */
5037 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsyncExecutor_normalCompletion() {
5038 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5039 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
5040 >    {
5041 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5042 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
5043 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR);
5044 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5045 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5046 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
5047 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
5048 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
5049  
5050 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5051 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
5052 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
5053 <        f.complete(one);
3635 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3636 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3637 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
5050 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
5051 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
5052 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
5053 >    }}
5054  
5055 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5056 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
5057 <        assertFalse(r.ran);
5058 <        f.complete(one);
5059 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
5060 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
5061 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
5062 <    }
5055 >    /**
5056 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync result completes
5057 >     * normally after exceptional completion of source
5058 >     */
5059 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsyncExecutor_exceptionalCompletion() {
5060 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5061 >    {
5062 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
5063 >        final ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r =
5064 >            new ExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR);
5065 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5066 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5067 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5068 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5069 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
5070 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5071 >
5072 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5073 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.value);
5074 >        r.assertInvoked();
5075 >    }}
5076 >
5077 >    /**
5078 >     * default-implemented exceptionallyComposeAsync completes
5079 >     * exceptionally on exception if action does
5080 >     */
5081 >    public void testDefaultExceptionallyComposeAsyncExecutor_actionFailed() {
5082 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
5083 >    {
5084 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
5085 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
5086 >        final FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction r
5087 >            = new FailingExceptionalCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR);
5088 >        final DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer> d =
5089 >            new DelegatedCompletionStage<Integer>(f);
5090 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5091 >        final CompletionStage<Integer> g = d.exceptionallyComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
5092 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
5093 >
5094 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
5095 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g.toCompletableFuture(), r.ex);
5096 >        r.assertInvoked();
5097 >    }}
5098  
5099   }

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