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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.45 by jsr166, Mon Jun 2 06:07:34 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.195 by jsr166, Sun Jul 22 20:09:31 2018 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
23 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
24 < import java.util.*;
25 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
26 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
28 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.Test;
45 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
46  
47   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
48  
49      public static void main(String[] args) {
50 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
50 >        main(suite(), args);
51      }
52      public static Test suite() {
53          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 42 | Line 58 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
58      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
59          assertFalse(f.isDone());
60          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
61 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
61 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
62 >
63 >        Object result = null;
64          try {
65 <            assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65 >            result = f.getNow(null);
66          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
67 +        assertNull(result);
68 +
69          try {
70 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
70 >            f.get(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
71              shouldThrow();
72          }
73          catch (TimeoutException success) {}
# Line 55 | Line 75 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
75      }
76  
77      <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
78 <        try {
79 <            assertEquals(value, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
60 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
78 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
79 >
80          try {
81              assertEquals(value, f.join());
63        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
64        try {
82              assertEquals(value, f.getNow(null));
66        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
67        try {
83              assertEquals(value, f.get());
84          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
85          assertTrue(f.isDone());
86          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
87          assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
88 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
88 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
89      }
90  
91 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
92 <        try {
93 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
94 <            shouldThrow();
95 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
96 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
97 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
98 <        try {
84 <            f.join();
85 <            shouldThrow();
86 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
87 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
88 <        }
89 <        try {
90 <            f.getNow(null);
91 <            shouldThrow();
92 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
93 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
94 <        }
95 <        try {
96 <            f.get();
97 <            shouldThrow();
98 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
99 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
100 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
101 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
102 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
103 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
91 >    /**
92 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
93 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
94 >     */
95 >    Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
96 >        // handle (and whenComplete and exceptionally) can distinguish
97 >        // between "direct" and "wrapped" exceptional completion
98 >        return f.handle((u, t) -> t).join();
99      }
100  
101 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
102 <                                              CFException ex) {
101 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
102 >                                     boolean wrapped,
103 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
104 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
105 >        if (wrapped) {
106 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
107 >            cause = cause.getCause();
108 >        }
109 >        checker.accept(cause);
110 >
111 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
112          try {
113              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
114              shouldThrow();
115          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
116 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
116 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
117          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
118 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
119 +
120          try {
121              f.join();
122              shouldThrow();
123          } catch (CompletionException success) {
124 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
125 <        }
124 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
125 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
126 >
127          try {
128              f.getNow(null);
129              shouldThrow();
130          } catch (CompletionException success) {
131 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
132 <        }
131 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
132 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
133 >
134          try {
135              f.get();
136              shouldThrow();
137          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
138 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
138 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
139          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
140 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
140 >
141          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
142 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
142 >        assertTrue(f.isDone());
143 >        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
144 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
145 >    }
146 >
147 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
148 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
149 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
150 >    }
151 >
152 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
153 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
154 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
155 >    }
156 >
157 >    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
158 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
159 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
160 >    }
161 >
162 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
163 >                                            Throwable ex) {
164 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
165 >    }
166 >
167 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
168 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
169      }
170  
171      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
172 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
173          try {
174              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
175              shouldThrow();
176          } catch (CancellationException success) {
177          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
178 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
179 +
180          try {
181              f.join();
182              shouldThrow();
# Line 153 | Line 190 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
190              shouldThrow();
191          } catch (CancellationException success) {
192          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
156        assertTrue(f.isDone());
157        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
158        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
159        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
160    }
193  
194 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
195 <        try {
164 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
165 <            shouldThrow();
166 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
167 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
168 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
169 <        try {
170 <            f.join();
171 <            shouldThrow();
172 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
173 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
174 <        }
175 <        try {
176 <            f.getNow(null);
177 <            shouldThrow();
178 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
179 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
180 <        }
181 <        try {
182 <            f.get();
183 <            shouldThrow();
184 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
185 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
186 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
194 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
195 >
196          assertTrue(f.isDone());
188        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
197          assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
198 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
198 >        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
199 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
200      }
201  
202      /**
# Line 204 | Line 213 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
213       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
214       */
215      public void testComplete() {
216 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
217 +    {
218          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
219          checkIncomplete(f);
220 <        f.complete(one);
221 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
222 <    }
220 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
221 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
222 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
223 >    }}
224  
225      /**
226       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
# Line 216 | Line 228 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
228       */
229      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
230          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
231 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
232          checkIncomplete(f);
233 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
234 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
233 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
234 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
235      }
236  
237      /**
# Line 226 | Line 239 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
239       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
240       */
241      public void testCancel() {
242 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
243 +    {
244          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
245          checkIncomplete(f);
246 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
246 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
247 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
248 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
249          checkCancelled(f);
250 <    }
250 >    }}
251  
252      /**
253       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
# Line 238 | Line 255 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
255      public void testObtrudeValue() {
256          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
257          checkIncomplete(f);
258 <        f.complete(one);
258 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
259          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
260          f.obtrudeValue(three);
261          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
# Line 247 | Line 264 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
264          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
265          f.obtrudeValue(three);
266          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
267 +        f.obtrudeValue(null);
268 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
269          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
270          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
271          f.obtrudeValue(four);
# Line 257 | Line 276 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
276       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
277       */
278      public void testObtrudeException() {
279 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
280 <        checkIncomplete(f);
281 <        f.complete(one);
282 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
283 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
284 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
279 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
280 >    {
281 >        CFException ex;
282 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
283 >
284 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
285 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
286 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
287 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
288 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
289 >        }
290 >
291          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
292 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
293 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
292 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
293 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
294 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
295 >        }
296 >
297          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
298          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
299 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
300 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
301 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
302 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
303 <    }
299 >        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
300 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
301 >        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
302 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
303 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
304 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
305 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
306 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
307 >    }}
308  
309      /**
310       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
311       */
312      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
313 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
314 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
315 +    {
316          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
317 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
318 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
319 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 1);
320 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
321 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
322 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 2);
323 <        f.complete(1);
317 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
318 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
319 >        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
320 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
321 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
322 >        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
323 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
324 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
325          checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
326 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
327 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
328 <    }
326 >        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
327 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
328 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
329 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
330 >    }}
331  
332      /**
333       * toString indicates current completion state
334       */
335 <    public void testToString() {
336 <        CompletableFuture<String> f;
337 <
338 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
339 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
340 <
341 <        f.complete("foo");
342 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
335 >    public void testToString_incomplete() {
336 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
337 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
338 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
339 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Not completed]",
340 >                         f.toString());
341 >    }
342 >
343 >    public void testToString_normal() {
344 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
345 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
346 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
347 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
348 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Completed normally]",
349 >                         f.toString());
350 >    }
351 >
352 >    public void testToString_exception() {
353 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
354 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
355 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
356 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
357 >            assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
358 >                               identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
359 >    }
360  
361 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
362 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
363 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
361 >    public void testToString_cancelled() {
362 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
363 >            CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
364 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
365 >            assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
366 >            if (testImplementationDetails)
367 >                assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
368 >                                   identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
369 >        }
370      }
371  
372      /**
# Line 316 | Line 377 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
377          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
378      }
379  
380 <    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
380 >    abstract static class CheckedAction {
381 >        int invocationCount = 0;
382 >        final ExecutionMode m;
383 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
384 >        void invoked() {
385 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
386 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
387 >        }
388 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
389 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
390 >    }
391  
392 <    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
393 <    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
394 <        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
395 <            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
396 <            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
392 >    abstract static class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
393 >        Integer value;
394 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
395 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
396 >            assertInvoked();
397 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
398 >        }
399 >    }
400 >
401 >    static class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
402 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
403 >    {
404 >        final Integer value;
405 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
406 >            super(m);
407 >            this.value = value;
408 >        }
409 >        public Integer get() {
410 >            invoked();
411 >            return value;
412 >        }
413      }
414  
415      // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
# Line 330 | Line 417 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
417          return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
418      }
419  
420 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
421 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
422 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
423 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
337 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> subtract =
338 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> subtract(x, y);
339 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
340 <        int invocationCount = 0;
341 <        Integer value;
420 >    static class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
421 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
422 >    {
423 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
424          public void accept(Integer x) {
425 <            invocationCount++;
426 <            value = inc(x);
425 >            invoked();
426 >            value = x;
427          }
428      }
429 <    static final class IncFunction implements Function<Integer,Integer> {
430 <        int invocationCount = 0;
431 <        Integer value;
429 >
430 >    static class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
431 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
432 >    {
433 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
434          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
435 <            invocationCount++;
435 >            invoked();
436              return value = inc(x);
437          }
438      }
439 <    static final class SubtractAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
440 <        int invocationCount = 0;
441 <        Integer value;
442 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
439 >
440 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
441 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
442 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
443 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
444 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
445 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
446 >    }
447 >
448 >    static class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
449 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
450 >    {
451 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
452          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
453 <            invocationCount++;
453 >            invoked();
454              value = subtract(x, y);
455          }
456      }
457 <    static final class SubtractFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
458 <        int invocationCount = 0;
459 <        Integer value;
460 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
457 >
458 >    static class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
459 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
460 >    {
461 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
462          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
463 <            invocationCount++;
463 >            invoked();
464              return value = subtract(x, y);
465          }
466      }
467 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
468 <        int invocationCount = 0;
467 >
468 >    static class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
469 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
470          public void run() {
471 <            invocationCount++;
471 >            invoked();
472          }
473      }
474  
475 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
476 <        int invocationCount = 0;
475 >    static class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
476 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
477 >    {
478 >        final CFException ex;
479 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
480          public Integer get() {
481 <            invocationCount++;
482 <            throw new CFException();
481 >            invoked();
482 >            throw ex;
483          }
484      }
485 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
486 <        int invocationCount = 0;
485 >
486 >    static class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
487 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
488 >    {
489 >        final CFException ex;
490 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
491          public void accept(Integer x) {
492 <            invocationCount++;
493 <            throw new CFException();
492 >            invoked();
493 >            value = x;
494 >            throw ex;
495          }
496      }
497 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
498 <        int invocationCount = 0;
497 >
498 >    static class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
499 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
500 >    {
501 >        final CFException ex;
502 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
503          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
504 <            invocationCount++;
505 <            throw new CFException();
504 >            invoked();
505 >            value = subtract(x, y);
506 >            throw ex;
507          }
508      }
509 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
510 <        int invocationCount = 0;
509 >
510 >    static class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
511 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
512 >    {
513 >        final CFException ex;
514 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
515          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
516 <            invocationCount++;
517 <            throw new CFException();
516 >            invoked();
517 >            value = x;
518 >            throw ex;
519          }
520      }
521 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
522 <        int invocationCount = 0;
521 >
522 >    static class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
523 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
524 >    {
525 >        final CFException ex;
526 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
527          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
528 <            invocationCount++;
529 <            throw new CFException();
528 >            invoked();
529 >            value = subtract(x, y);
530 >            throw ex;
531          }
532      }
533 <    static final class FailingNoop implements Runnable {
534 <        int invocationCount = 0;
533 >
534 >    static class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
535 >        final CFException ex;
536 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
537          public void run() {
538 <            invocationCount++;
539 <            throw new CFException();
538 >            invoked();
539 >            throw ex;
540          }
541      }
542  
543 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc
544 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
545 <        int invocationCount = 0;
543 >    static class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
544 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
545 >    {
546 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
547          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
548 <            invocationCount++;
548 >            invoked();
549 >            value = x;
550              CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
551 <            f.complete(inc(x));
551 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
552              return f;
553          }
554      }
555  
556 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction
557 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
558 <        int invocationCount = 0;
556 >    static class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
557 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
558 >    {
559 >        final CFException ex;
560 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
561          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
562 <            invocationCount++;
563 <            throw new CFException();
562 >            invoked();
563 >            value = x;
564 >            throw ex;
565          }
566      }
567  
568 <    // Used for explicit executor tests
569 <    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
570 <        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
446 <
568 >    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
569 >        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
570 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
571          public void execute(Runnable r) {
572              count.getAndIncrement();
573 <            new Thread(r).start();
573 >            throw ex;
574          }
575      }
576  
577 <    static final class ExceptionToInteger implements Function<Throwable, Integer> {
578 <        public Integer apply(Throwable x) { return Integer.valueOf(3); }
579 <    }
577 >    // Used for explicit executor tests
578 >    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
579 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
580 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
581 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
582 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
583 >        }
584  
585 <    static final class IntegerHandler implements BiFunction<Integer, Throwable, Integer> {
586 <        int invocationCount = 0;
587 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Throwable t) {
460 <            invocationCount++;
461 <            return (t == null) ? two : three;
585 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
586 >            count.getAndIncrement();
587 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
588          }
589      }
590  
591 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
592 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
593 +
594      /**
595       * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
596 <     * execution modes without repeating all the testing code.
596 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
597       */
598      enum ExecutionMode {
599 <        DEFAULT {
599 >        SYNC {
600 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
601 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
602 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
603 >            }
604 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
605 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
606 >            }
607 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
608 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
609 >            }
610 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
611 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
612 >                return f.thenRun(a);
613 >            }
614 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
615 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
616 >                return f.thenAccept(a);
617 >            }
618 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
619 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
620 >                return f.thenApply(a);
621 >            }
622 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
623 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
624 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
625 >                return f.thenCompose(a);
626 >            }
627 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
628 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
629 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
630 >                return f.handle(a);
631 >            }
632 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
633 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
634 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
635 >                return f.whenComplete(a);
636 >            }
637              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
638                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
639                  return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
# Line 484 | Line 650 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
650                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
651                  return f.thenCombine(g, a);
652              }
653 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
653 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
654                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
655 <                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
656 <                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
657 <                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
655 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
656 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
657 >                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
658              }
659              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
660                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
# Line 496 | Line 662 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
662                   Consumer<? super T> a) {
663                  return f.acceptEither(g, a);
664              }
665 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
665 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
666                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
667 <                 CompletionStage<?> g,
668 <                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
669 <                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
667 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
668 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
669 >                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
670 >            }
671 >        },
672 >
673 >        ASYNC {
674 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
675 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
676 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
677 >            }
678 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
679 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
680 >            }
681 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
682 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
683 >            }
684 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
685 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
686 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
687 >            }
688 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
689 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
690 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
691 >            }
692 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
693 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
694 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
695              }
696              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
697                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
698                   Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
699 <                return f.thenCompose(a);
699 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
700 >            }
701 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
702 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
703 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
704 >                return f.handleAsync(a);
705              }
706              public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
707                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
708                   BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
709 <                return f.whenComplete(a);
709 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
710              }
515        },
516
517        DEFAULT_ASYNC {
711              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
712                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
713                  return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
# Line 531 | Line 724 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
724                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
725                  return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
726              }
727 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
727 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
728                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
729 <                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
730 <                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
731 <                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
729 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
730 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
731 >                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
732              }
733              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
734                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
# Line 543 | Line 736 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
736                   Consumer<? super T> a) {
737                  return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
738              }
739 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
739 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
740                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
741 <                 CompletionStage<?> g,
742 <                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
743 <                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
741 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
742 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
743 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
744 >            }
745 >        },
746 >
747 >        EXECUTOR {
748 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
749 >                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
750 >            }
751 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
752 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
753 >            }
754 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
755 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
756 >            }
757 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
758 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
759 >                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
760 >            }
761 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
762 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
763 >                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
764 >            }
765 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
766 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
767 >                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
768              }
769              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
770                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
771                   Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
772 <                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
772 >                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
773 >            }
774 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
775 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
776 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
777 >                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
778              }
779              public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
780                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
781                   BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
782 <                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
782 >                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
783              }
562        },
563
564        EXECUTOR {
784              public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
785                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
786                  return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
# Line 578 | Line 797 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
797                   BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
798                  return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
799              }
581            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
582                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
583                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
584                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
585                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
586            }
587            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
588                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
589                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
590                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
591                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
592            }
800              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
801                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
802                   CompletionStage<?> g,
803                   java.lang.Runnable a) {
804                  return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
805              }
806 <            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
806 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
807                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
808 <                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
809 <                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
808 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
809 >                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
810 >                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
811              }
812 <            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
812 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
813                  (CompletableFuture<T> f,
814 <                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
815 <                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
814 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
815 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
816 >                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
817              }
818          };
819  
820 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
821 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
822 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
823 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
824 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
825 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
826 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
827 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
828 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
829 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
830 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
831 +             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
832 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
833 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
834 +             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
835 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
836 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
837 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
838          public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
839              (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
840          public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
# Line 618 | Line 845 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
845              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
846               CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
847               BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
621        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
622            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
623             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
624             Function<? super T,U> a);
625        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
626            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
627             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
628             Consumer<? super T> a);
848          public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
849              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
850               CompletionStage<?> g,
851               java.lang.Runnable a);
852 <        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
852 >        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
853              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
854 <             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
855 <        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
854 >             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
855 >             Consumer<? super T> a);
856 >        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
857              (CompletableFuture<T> f,
858 <             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
859 <
640 <
641 <    }
642 <
643 <    /**
644 <     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
645 <     * exception; otherwise with source value
646 <     */
647 <    public void testExceptionally() {
648 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
649 <        ExceptionToInteger r = new ExceptionToInteger();
650 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally(r);
651 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
652 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
653 <
654 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
655 <        r = new ExceptionToInteger();
656 <        g = f.exceptionally(r);
657 <        f.complete(one);
658 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, one);
659 <    }
660 <
661 <    /**
662 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on either
663 <     * normal or exceptional completion of source
664 <     */
665 <    public void testHandle() {
666 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
667 <        IntegerHandler r;
668 <
669 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
670 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
671 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
672 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
673 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
674 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
675 <
676 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
677 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
678 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
679 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
680 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
681 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
682 <
683 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
684 <        f.complete(one);
685 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
686 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
687 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
688 <
689 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
690 <        g = f.handle(r = new IntegerHandler());
691 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
692 <        f.complete(one);
693 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
694 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
695 <    }
696 <
697 <    /**
698 <     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
699 <     */
700 <    public void testRunAsync() {
701 <        Noop r = new Noop();
702 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
703 <        assertNull(f.join());
704 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
705 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
706 <    }
707 <
708 <    /**
709 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
710 <     */
711 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
712 <        Noop r = new Noop();
713 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
714 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, exec);
715 <        assertNull(f.join());
716 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
717 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
718 <        assertEquals(1, exec.count.get());
719 <    }
720 <
721 <    /**
722 <     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
723 <     */
724 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
725 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
726 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
727 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
728 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
858 >             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
859 >             Function<? super T,U> a);
860      }
861  
862      /**
863 <     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
863 >     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
864 >     * normally, and source result is propagated
865       */
866 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
867 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
868 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
869 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
870 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
871 <    }
866 >    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
867 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
868 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
869 >    {
870 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
871 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
872 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
873 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
874 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
875 >                a.getAndIncrement();
876 >                threadFail("should not be called");
877 >                return null;            // unreached
878 >            });
879 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
880  
881 <    /**
882 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
883 <     */
884 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
745 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
746 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
747 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
748 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
749 <    }
881 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
882 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
883 >        assertEquals(0, a.get());
884 >    }}
885  
886      /**
887 <     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
887 >     * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
888 >     * exception
889       */
890 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
891 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
892 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
893 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
894 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
895 <    }
890 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
891 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
892 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
893 >    {
894 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
895 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
896 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
897 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
898 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
899 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
900 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
901 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
902 >                a.getAndIncrement();
903 >                return v1;
904 >            });
905 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
906  
907 <    // seq completion methods
907 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
908 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
909 >    }}
910  
911      /**
912 <     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
912 >     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
913 >     * exceptionally with that exception
914       */
915 <    public void testThenRun() {
916 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
917 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
918 <        Noop r;
919 <
920 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
921 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
922 <        f.complete(null);
923 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
924 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
915 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
916 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
917 >    {
918 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
919 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
920 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
921 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
922 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
923 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
924 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
925 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
926 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
927 >                a.getAndIncrement();
928 >                throw ex2;
929 >            });
930 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
931  
932 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
933 <        f.complete(null);
934 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
935 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
781 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
782 <    }
932 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
933 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
934 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
935 >    }}
936  
937      /**
938 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
939 <     * completion of source
938 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
939 >     * source result.
940       */
941 <    public void testThenRun2() {
942 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
943 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
944 <        Noop r;
945 <
946 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
947 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
948 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
949 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
950 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
941 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
942 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
943 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
944 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
945 >    {
946 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
947 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
948 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
949 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
950 >            (f,
951 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
952 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
953 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
954 >                threadAssertNull(t);
955 >                a.getAndIncrement();
956 >            });
957 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
958  
959 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
960 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
961 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
962 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
803 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
804 <    }
959 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
960 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
961 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
962 >    }}
963  
964      /**
965 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
965 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
966 >     * source result.
967       */
968 <    public void testThenRun3() {
969 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
970 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
971 <        FailingNoop r;
972 <
973 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
974 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
975 <        f.complete(null);
976 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
968 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
969 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
970 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
971 >    {
972 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
973 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
974 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
975 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
976 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
977 >            (f,
978 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
979 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
980 >                threadAssertNull(result);
981 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
982 >                a.getAndIncrement();
983 >            });
984 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
985  
986 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
987 <        f.complete(null);
988 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
989 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
823 <    }
986 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
987 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
988 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
989 >    }}
990  
991      /**
992 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
992 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
993 >     * CancellationException.
994       */
995 <    public void testThenRun4() {
996 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
997 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
998 <        Noop r;
999 <
1000 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1001 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1002 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1003 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
995 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
996 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
997 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
998 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
999 >    {
1000 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1001 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1002 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1003 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1004 >            (f,
1005 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1006 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1007 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1008 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1009 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1010 >            });
1011 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1012  
838        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
839        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
840        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1013          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1014 <    }
1014 >        checkCancelled(f);
1015 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1016 >    }}
1017  
1018      /**
1019 <     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1019 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1020 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1021       */
1022 <    public void testThenApply() {
1023 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1024 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1025 <        f.complete(one);
1026 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1027 <    }
1022 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1023 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1024 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1025 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1026 >    {
1027 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1028 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1029 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1030 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1031 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1032 >            (f,
1033 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1034 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1035 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1036 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1037 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1038 >                throw ex;
1039 >            });
1040 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1041  
1042 <    /**
1043 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1044 <     * completion of source
1045 <     */
858 <    public void testThenApply2() {
859 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
860 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
861 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
862 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
863 <    }
1042 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1043 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1044 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1045 >    }}
1046  
1047      /**
1048 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1048 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1049 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1050 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1051       */
1052 <    public void testThenApply3() {
1053 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1054 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(new FailingFunction());
1055 <        f.complete(one);
1056 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1057 <    }
1052 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1053 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1054 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1055 >    {
1056 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1057 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1058 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1059 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1060  
1061 <    /**
1062 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1063 <     */
1064 <    public void testThenApply4() {
1065 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1066 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1067 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1068 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1069 <    }
1061 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1062 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1063 >            (f,
1064 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1065 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1066 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1067 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1068 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1069 >                throw ex2;
1070 >            });
1071 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1072  
1073 <    /**
1074 <     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1075 <     */
1076 <    public void testThenAccept() {
1077 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1078 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1079 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1080 <        f.complete(one);
893 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
894 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
895 <    }
1073 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1074 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1075 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1076 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1077 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1078 >        }
1079 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1080 >    }}
1081  
1082      /**
1083 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1083 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1084       * completion of source
1085       */
1086 <    public void testThenAccept2() {
902 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
903 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
904 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
905 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
906 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
907 <    }
908 <
909 <    /**
910 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
911 <     */
912 <    public void testThenAccept3() {
913 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
914 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
915 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
916 <        f.complete(one);
917 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
918 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
919 <    }
920 <
921 <    /**
922 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
923 <     */
924 <    public void testThenAccept4() {
925 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
926 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
927 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
928 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
929 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
930 <    }
931 <
932 <    /**
933 <     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
934 <     * of sources
935 <     */
936 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion1() {
937 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
938 <        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1086 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1087          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1088 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1089          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1090 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
942 <
1090 >    {
1091          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1092 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1093 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1094 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> h = null;
1095 <        if (createIncomplete) h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1096 <
1097 <        if (fFirst)
1098 <            f.complete(v1);
1099 <        else
1100 <            g.complete(v2);
1101 <        if (createIncomplete) checkIncomplete(h);
1102 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1103 <        if (!fFirst)
956 <            f.complete(v1);
957 <        else
958 <            g.complete(v2);
959 <        if (!createIncomplete) h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1092 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1093 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1094 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1095 >            (f,
1096 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1097 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1098 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1099 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1100 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1101 >                return inc(v1);
1102 >            });
1103 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1104  
1105 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1105 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1106          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1107 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1108 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
965 <        }
966 <    }
1107 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1108 >    }}
1109  
1110      /**
1111 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1112 <     * completion of either source
1111 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1112 >     * exceptional completion of source
1113       */
1114 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1114 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1115          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1116 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1117 <
1116 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1117 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1118 >    {
1119          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1120 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
978 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
979 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1120 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1121          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1122 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1123 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1124 +            (f,
1125 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1126 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1127 +                threadAssertNull(result);
1128 +                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1129 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1130 +                return v1;
1131 +            });
1132 +        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1133  
982        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
983        checkIncomplete(h);
984        g.complete(v1);
985
986        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
987        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
988        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1134          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1135 <        }
1136 <    }
1135 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1136 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1137 >    }}
1138  
1139 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1139 >    /**
1140 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1141 >     * cancelled source
1142 >     */
1143 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1144          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1145 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1146 <
1145 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1146 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1147 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1148 >    {
1149          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1150 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1151 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1152 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1153 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1154 <
1155 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1156 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1157 <        f.complete(v1);
1150 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1151 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1152 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1153 >            (f,
1154 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1155 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1156 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1157 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1158 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1159 >                return v1;
1160 >            });
1161 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1162  
1163 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1164 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1165 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1166 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1011 <        }
1012 <    }
1163 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1164 >        checkCancelled(f);
1165 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1166 >    }}
1167  
1168 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1168 >    /**
1169 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1170 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1171 >     */
1172 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1173          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1174 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1175 <
1174 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1175 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1176 >    {
1177          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1178 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1020 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1178 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1179          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1180 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1181 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1182 +            (f,
1183 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1184 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1185 +                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1186 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1187 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1188 +                throw ex;
1189 +            });
1190 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1191  
1192 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1024 <        f.complete(v1);
1025 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1026 <
1027 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1028 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1029 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1192 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1193          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1194 <        }
1195 <    }
1194 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1195 >    }}
1196  
1197 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1197 >    /**
1198 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1199 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1200 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1201 >     */
1202 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1203 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1204          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1205 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1206 <
1205 >    {
1206 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1207 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1208 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1209          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1039        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1040        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1041        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1210  
1211 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1212 <        g.complete(v1);
1213 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1211 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1212 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1213 >            (f,
1214 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1215 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1216 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1217 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1218 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1219 >                throw ex2;
1220 >            });
1221 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1222  
1223 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1224 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1225 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1226 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1051 <        }
1052 <    }
1223 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1224 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1225 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1226 >    }}
1227  
1228      /**
1229 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1229 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1230       */
1231 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed1() {
1232 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1233 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1234 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1235 <
1236 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1237 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1238 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1239 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1240 <
1241 <        f.complete(v1);
1242 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1243 <        g.complete(v2);
1231 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1232 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1233 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1234 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1235 >        };
1236 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1237 >    {
1238 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1239 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1240 >        assertNull(f.join());
1241 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1242 >        r.assertInvoked();
1243 >    }}
1244  
1245 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1246 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1247 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1245 >    /**
1246 >     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1247 >     */
1248 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1249 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1250 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1251 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1252 >        };
1253 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1254 >    {
1255 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1256 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1257 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1258 >        r.assertInvoked();
1259 >    }}
1260 >
1261 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1262 >    public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1263 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1264 >        try {
1265 >            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e);
1266 >            shouldThrow();
1267 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1268 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1269          }
1270 +
1271 +        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1272      }
1273  
1274 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed2() {
1275 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1274 >    /**
1275 >     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1276 >     */
1277 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1278 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1279 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1280 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1281 >        };
1282 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1283          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1284 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1285 <
1286 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1287 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1084 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1085 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1086 <
1087 <        g.complete(v2);
1088 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1089 <        f.complete(v1);
1090 <
1091 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1284 >    {
1285 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1286 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1287 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1288          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1289 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1290 <        }
1095 <    }
1289 >        r.assertInvoked();
1290 >    }}
1291  
1292      /**
1293 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1293 >     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1294       */
1295 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled1() {
1296 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1297 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1298 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1299 <
1300 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1301 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1302 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1303 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1304 <
1305 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1306 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1307 <        g.complete(v1);
1308 <
1309 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1310 <        checkCancelled(f);
1311 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1312 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1295 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1296 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1297 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1298 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1299 >        };
1300 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1301 >    {
1302 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1303 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1304 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1305 >        r.assertInvoked();
1306 >    }}
1307 >
1308 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1309 >    public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1310 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1311 >        try {
1312 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e);
1313 >            shouldThrow();
1314 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1315 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1316          }
1317 +
1318 +        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1319      }
1320  
1321 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled2() {
1122 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1123 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1124 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1321 >    // seq completion methods
1322  
1323 +    /**
1324 +     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1325 +     */
1326 +    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1327 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1328 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1329 +    {
1330          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1331 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1332 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1129 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1331 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1332 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1333  
1334 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1335 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1336 <        f.complete(v1);
1337 <
1338 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1339 <        checkCancelled(g);
1340 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1334 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1335 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1336 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1337 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1338 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1339 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1340 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1341 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1342 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1343 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1344 >
1345 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1346 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1347 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1348 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1349 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1350 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1351          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1352 <        }
1353 <    }
1352 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1353 >    }}
1354  
1355 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled3() {
1355 >    /**
1356 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1357 >     * completion of source
1358 >     */
1359 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1360          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1361 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1362 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1146 <
1361 >    {
1362 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1363          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1364 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1365 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1364 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1365 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1366  
1367 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1368 <        f.complete(v1);
1369 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1367 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1368 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1369 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1370 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1371 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1372 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1373 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1374 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1375 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1376 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1377 >
1378 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1379 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1380 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1381 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1382 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1383 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1384 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1385 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1386 >    }}
1387  
1388 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1389 <        checkCancelled(g);
1390 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1391 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1159 <        }
1160 <    }
1161 <
1162 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled4() {
1388 >    /**
1389 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1390 >     */
1391 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1392          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1393          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1394 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1166 <
1394 >    {
1395          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1396 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1397 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1396 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1397 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1398  
1399 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1400 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1401 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1402 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1403 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1404 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1405          assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1406 <        g.complete(v1);
1407 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1408 <
1409 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1406 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1407 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1408 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1409 >
1410 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1411 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1412 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1413 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1414 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1415 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1416          checkCancelled(f);
1417 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1418 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1179 <        }
1180 <    }
1417 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1418 >    }}
1419  
1420      /**
1421 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1184 <     * completion of sources
1421 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1422       */
1423 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1187 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1188 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1189 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1190 <
1191 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1192 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1193 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1194 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1195 <
1196 <        f.complete(v1);
1197 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1198 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1199 <        g.complete(v2);
1200 <
1201 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1202 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1203 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1204 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1205 <        }
1206 <    }
1207 <
1208 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1209 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1210 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1211 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1212 <
1213 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1214 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1215 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1216 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1217 <
1218 <        g.complete(v2);
1219 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1220 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1221 <        f.complete(v1);
1222 <
1223 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1224 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1225 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1226 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1227 <        }
1228 <    }
1229 <
1230 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1423 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1424          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1425          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1426 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1234 <
1426 >    {
1427          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1428 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1429 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1238 <
1239 <        g.complete(v2);
1240 <        f.complete(v1);
1241 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1428 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1429 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1430  
1431 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1432 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1431 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1432 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1433 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1434 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1435 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1436 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1437 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1438 >
1439 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1440 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1441 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1442 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1443 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1444 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1445          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1446 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1247 <        }
1248 <    }
1446 >    }}
1447  
1448 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1448 >    /**
1449 >     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1450 >     */
1451 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1452          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1453          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1454 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1254 <
1454 >    {
1455          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1456 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1457 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1258 <
1259 <        f.complete(v1);
1260 <        g.complete(v2);
1261 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1456 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1457 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1458  
1459 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1460 <        assertEquals(r.value, subtract(v1, v2));
1459 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1460 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1461 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1462 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1463 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1464 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1465 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1466 >
1467 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1468 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1469 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1470 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1471          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1472 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1473 <        }
1268 <    }
1472 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1473 >    }}
1474  
1475      /**
1476 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1477 <     * completion of either source
1476 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1477 >     * completion of source
1478       */
1479 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1479 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1480          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1481 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1277 <
1278 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1279 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1280 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1281 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1481 >    {
1482          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1283
1284        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1285        checkIncomplete(h);
1286        g.complete(v1);
1287
1288        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1289        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1290        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1291        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1292        }
1293    }
1294
1295    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1296        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1297        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1298
1483          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1484 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1485 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1302 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1303 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1484 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1485 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1486  
1487 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1488 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1489 <        f.complete(v1);
1487 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1488 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1489 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1490 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1491 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1492 >
1493 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1494 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1495 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1496 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1497 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1498 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1499 >    }}
1500  
1501 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1502 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1503 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1504 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1313 <        }
1314 <    }
1315 <
1316 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1501 >    /**
1502 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1503 >     */
1504 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1505          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1506 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1507 <
1506 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1507 >    {
1508          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1509 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1510 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1323 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1509 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1510 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1511  
1512 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1513 <        f.complete(v1);
1514 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1512 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1513 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1514 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1515 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1516 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1517  
1518 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1519 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1520 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1521 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1522 <        }
1523 <    }
1518 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1519 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1520 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1521 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1522 >        checkCancelled(f);
1523 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1524 >    }}
1525  
1526 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1526 >    /**
1527 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1528 >     */
1529 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1530          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1531 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1532 <
1531 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1532 >    {
1533          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1534 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1535 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1343 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1344 <
1345 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1346 <        g.complete(v1);
1347 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1534 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1535 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1536  
1537 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1538 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1539 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1540 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1541 <        }
1542 <    }
1537 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1538 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1539 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1540 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1541 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1542 >
1543 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1544 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1545 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1546 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1547 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1548 >    }}
1549  
1550      /**
1551 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1551 >     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1552       */
1553 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed1() {
1553 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1554          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1555          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1556 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1363 <
1556 >    {
1557          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1558 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1559 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1367 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1558 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1559 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1560  
1561 <        f.complete(v1);
1562 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1563 <        g.complete(v2);
1564 <
1565 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1561 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1562 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1563 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1564 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1565 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1566 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1567 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1568 >
1569 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1570 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1571 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1572 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1573          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1574 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1575 <        }
1377 <    }
1574 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1575 >    }}
1576  
1577 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed2() {
1577 >    /**
1578 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1579 >     * completion of source
1580 >     */
1581 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1582          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1583 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1584 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1383 <
1583 >    {
1584 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1585          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1586 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1587 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1387 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1388 <
1389 <        g.complete(v2);
1390 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1391 <        f.complete(v1);
1586 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1587 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1588  
1589 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1590 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1591 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1592 <        }
1593 <    }
1589 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1590 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1591 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1592 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1593 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1594 >
1595 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1596 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1597 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1598 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1599 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1600 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1601 >    }}
1602  
1603      /**
1604 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1604 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1605       */
1606 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
1606 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1607          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1608          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1609 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1406 <
1609 >    {
1610          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1611 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1612 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1410 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1611 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1612 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1613  
1614 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1615 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1616          assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1617 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1618 <        g.complete(v1);
1617 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1618 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1619  
1620 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1620 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1621 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1622 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1623 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1624          checkCancelled(f);
1625 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1626 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1420 <        }
1421 <    }
1625 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1626 >    }}
1627  
1628 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1628 >    /**
1629 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1630 >     */
1631 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1632          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1633 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1634 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1427 <
1633 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1634 >    {
1635          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1636 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1637 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1431 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1432 <
1433 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1434 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1435 <        f.complete(v1);
1636 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1637 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1638  
1639 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1640 <        checkCancelled(g);
1641 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1639 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1640 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1641 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1642 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1643 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1644 >
1645 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1646 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1647 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1648 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1649          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1650 <        }
1442 <    }
1650 >    }}
1651  
1652 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1652 >    /**
1653 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1654 >     * of sources
1655 >     */
1656 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1657          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1658 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1659 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1660 <
1658 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1659 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1660 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1661 >    {
1662          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1663          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1664 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1664 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1665 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1666  
1667 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1668 <        f.complete(v1);
1669 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1667 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1668 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1669 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1670 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1671 >
1672 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1673 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1674 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1675 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1676 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1677 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1678 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1679 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1680 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1681 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1682 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1683 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1684 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1685 >
1686 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1687 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1688 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1689 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1690 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1691 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1692  
1457        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1458        checkCancelled(g);
1459        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1693          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1694 <        }
1695 <    }
1463 <
1464 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
1465 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1466 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1467 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1468 <
1469 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1470 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1471 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1472 <
1473 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1474 <        g.complete(v1);
1475 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1476 <
1477 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1478 <        checkCancelled(f);
1479 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1480 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1481 <        }
1482 <    }
1694 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1695 >    }}
1696  
1697      /**
1698 <     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1699 <     * completion of sources
1698 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1699 >     * completion of either source
1700       */
1701 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1701 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1702          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1703 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1704 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1705          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1706 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1492 <
1706 >    {
1707          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1708          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1709 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1710 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1711 <
1712 <        f.complete(v1);
1713 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1714 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1715 <        g.complete(v2);
1716 <
1717 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1718 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1719 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1720 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1721 <        }
1722 <    }
1709 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1710 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1711 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1712 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1713 >
1714 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1715 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1716 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1717 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1718 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1719 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1720 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1721 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1722 >
1723 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1724 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1725 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1726 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1727 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1728 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1729 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1730 >
1731 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1732 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1733 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1734 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1735 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1736 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1737 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1738 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1739 >    }}
1740  
1741 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1741 >    /**
1742 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1743 >     */
1744 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1745          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1746 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1747 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1748 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1749          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1750 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1514 <
1750 >    {
1751          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1752          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1753 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1754 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1755 <
1756 <        g.complete(v2);
1757 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1758 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1759 <        f.complete(v1);
1760 <
1761 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1762 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1763 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1764 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1765 <        }
1766 <    }
1753 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1754 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1755 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1756 >
1757 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1758 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1759 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1760 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1761 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1762 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1763 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1764 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1765 >
1766 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1767 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1768 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1769 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1770 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1771 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1772 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1773 >
1774 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1775 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1776 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1777 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1778 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1779 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1780 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1781 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1782 >    }}
1783  
1784 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1784 >    /**
1785 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1786 >     */
1787 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1788          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1789 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1790          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1791 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1792 <
1791 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1792 >    {
1793          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1794          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1795 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1796 <
1797 <        g.complete(v2);
1798 <        f.complete(v1);
1799 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1800 <
1801 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1802 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1795 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1796 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1797 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1798 >
1799 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1800 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1801 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1802 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1803 >
1804 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1805 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1806 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1807 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1808 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1809 >
1810 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1811 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1812 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1813 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1814 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1815 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1816          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1817          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1818 <        }
1550 <    }
1818 >    }}
1819  
1820 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1820 >    /**
1821 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1822 >     * completion of sources
1823 >     */
1824 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1825          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1826 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1827          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1828 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1829 <
1828 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1829 >    {
1830          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1831          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1832 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1833 <
1834 <        f.complete(v1);
1835 <        g.complete(v2);
1836 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1837 <
1838 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1839 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1832 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1833 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1834 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1835 >
1836 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1837 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1838 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1839 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1840 >
1841 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1842 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1843 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1844 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1845 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1846 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1847 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1848 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1849 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1850 >
1851 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1852 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1853 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1854 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1855 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1856 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1857          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1858          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1859 <        }
1570 <    }
1859 >    }}
1860  
1861      /**
1862 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1862 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1863       * completion of either source
1864       */
1865 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1865 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1866          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1867 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1868 <
1869 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1870 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1582 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1583 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1584 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1585 <
1586 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1587 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1588 <        g.complete(v1);
1589 <
1590 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1591 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1592 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1593 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1594 <        }
1595 <    }
1596 <
1597 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1598 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1599 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1600 <
1601 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1602 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1603 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1604 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1605 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1606 <
1607 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1608 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1609 <        f.complete(v1);
1610 <
1611 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1612 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1613 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1614 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1615 <        }
1616 <    }
1617 <
1618 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1619 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1620 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1621 <
1867 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1868 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1869 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1870 >    {
1871          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1872          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1624        final Noop r = new Noop();
1873          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1874 +        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1875 +        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1876 +        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1877 +
1878 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1879 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1880 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1881 +            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1882 +            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1883 +        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1884 +            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1885 +            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1886 +
1887 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1888 +        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1889 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1890 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1891 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1892 +        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1893 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1894 +
1895 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1896 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1897 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1898 +        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1899 +        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1900 +        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1901 +        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1902 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1903 +    }}
1904  
1905 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1906 <        f.complete(v1);
1907 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1908 <
1631 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1632 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1633 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1634 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1635 <        }
1636 <    }
1637 <
1638 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1905 >    /**
1906 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1907 >     */
1908 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1909          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1910 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1911 <
1910 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1911 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1912 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1913 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1914 >    {
1915          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1916          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1917 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1918 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1919 <
1920 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1921 <        g.complete(v1);
1922 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1923 <
1924 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1925 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1926 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1927 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1928 <        }
1929 <    }
1917 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1918 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1919 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1920 >
1921 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1922 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1923 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1924 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1925 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1926 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1927 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1928 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1929 >
1930 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1931 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1932 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1933 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1934 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1935 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1936 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1937 >
1938 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1939 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1940 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1941 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1942 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1943 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1944 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1945 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1946 >    }}
1947  
1948      /**
1949 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1949 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1950       */
1951 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed1() {
1951 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1952          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1953 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1954          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1955 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1956 <
1955 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1956 >    {
1957          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1958          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1959 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1960 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1961 <
1962 <        f.complete(v1);
1963 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1964 <        g.complete(v2);
1965 <
1966 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1959 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1960 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1961 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1962 >
1963 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1964 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1965 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1966 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1967 >
1968 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1969 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1970 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1971 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1972 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1973 >
1974 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1975 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1976 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1977 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1978 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1979 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1980          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1981          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1982 <        }
1679 <    }
1982 >    }}
1983  
1984 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed2() {
1984 >    /**
1985 >     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1986 >     * completion of sources
1987 >     */
1988 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1989          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1990 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1991          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1992 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1993 <
1992 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1993 >    {
1994          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1995          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1996 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1997 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1998 <
1999 <        g.complete(v2);
2000 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2001 <        f.complete(v1);
2002 <
2003 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1996 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1997 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1998 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1999 >
2000 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2001 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2002 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2003 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2004 >
2005 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2006 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2007 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2008 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2009 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2010 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2011 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2012 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2013 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2014 >
2015 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2016 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2017 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2018 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2019 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2020 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2021          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2022          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2023 <        }
1699 <    }
2023 >    }}
2024  
2025      /**
2026 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2026 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2027 >     * completion of either source
2028       */
2029 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
2029 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
2030          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2031 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2032 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2033 <
2034 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1710 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1711 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1712 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1713 <
1714 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1715 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1716 <        g.complete(v1);
1717 <
1718 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1719 <        checkCancelled(f);
1720 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1721 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1722 <        }
1723 <    }
1724 <
1725 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1726 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1727 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1728 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1729 <
1730 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1731 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1732 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1733 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1734 <
1735 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1736 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1737 <        f.complete(v1);
1738 <
1739 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1740 <        checkCancelled(g);
1741 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1742 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1743 <        }
1744 <    }
1745 <
1746 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1747 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1748 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1749 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1750 <
2031 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2032 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2033 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2034 >    {
2035          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2036          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2037 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2038 <
2039 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2040 <        f.complete(v1);
2041 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2042 <
2043 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2044 <        checkCancelled(g);
2045 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2046 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2047 <        }
2048 <    }
2037 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2038 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2039 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2040 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2041 >
2042 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2043 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2044 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2045 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
2046 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2047 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2048 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2049 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2050 >
2051 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2052 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2053 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2054 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2055 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2056 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2057 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2058 >
2059 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2060 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2061 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2062 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2063 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2064 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2065 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2066 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2067 >    }}
2068  
2069 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
2069 >    /**
2070 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2071 >     */
2072 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2073          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2074          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2075 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2076 <
2075 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2076 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2077 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2078 >    {
2079          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2080          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2081 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2082 <
2083 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2084 <        g.complete(v1);
2085 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2086 <
2087 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2088 <        checkCancelled(f);
2089 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2090 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2091 <        }
2092 <    }
2081 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2082 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2083 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2084 >
2085 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2086 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2087 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2088 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2089 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2090 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2091 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2092 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2093 >
2094 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2095 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2096 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2097 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2098 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2099 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2100 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2101 >
2102 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2103 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2104 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2105 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2106 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2107 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2108 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2109 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2110 >    }}
2111  
2112      /**
2113 <     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
1788 <     * of either source
2113 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2114       */
2115 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion1() {
2115 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2116          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2117 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2118          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2119 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2120 <
2119 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2120 >    {
2121          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2122          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2123 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2124 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2125 <
2126 <        f.complete(v1);
2127 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
2128 <        g.complete(v2);
2129 <
2123 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2124 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2125 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2126 >
2127 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2128 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2129 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2130 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2131 >
2132 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2133 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2134 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2135 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2136 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2137 >
2138 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2139 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2140 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2141 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2142 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2143 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2144          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2145          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2146 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
1807 <        }
1808 <    }
2146 >    }}
2147  
2148 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion2() {
2148 >    /**
2149 >     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2150 >     * of either source
2151 >     */
2152 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2153          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2154          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2155 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2156 <
2155 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2156 >    {
2157          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2158          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2159 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2160 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2159 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2160 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2161  
2162 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2163 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2164 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2165 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2166 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2167 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2168 +        f.complete(v1);
2169 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2170 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2171 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2172 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2173 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2174 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2175          g.complete(v2);
1821        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
1822        f.complete(v1);
1823
1824        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1825        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1826        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
1827        }
1828    }
1829    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion3() {
1830        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1831        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1832        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1833
1834        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1835        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1836        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2176  
2177 <        f.complete(v1);
2178 <        g.complete(v2);
2179 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2177 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2178 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2179 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2180 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2181 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2182 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2183 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2184 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2185 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2186  
2187          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2188          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2189 <
2190 <        // unspecified behavior
2191 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v1)) ||
2192 <                   Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v2)));
2193 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2194 <        }
1850 <    }
2189 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2190 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2191 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2192 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2193 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2194 >    }}
2195  
2196      /**
2197       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2198       * completion of either source
2199       */
2200 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2200 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2201          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2202 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2203 <
2202 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2203 >    {
2204          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2205          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1862        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1863        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2206          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2207 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2208 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2209  
2210 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2211 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2212 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2213 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2214 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2215 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2216          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2217 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2217 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2218 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2219 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2220 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2221 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2222 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2223          g.complete(v1);
2224  
2225 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2226 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2227 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2228 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2229 <        }
2230 <    }
2231 <
2232 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2233 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1879 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1880 <
1881 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1882 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1883 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1884 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
1885 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1886 <
1887 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1888 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1889 <        f.complete(v1);
1890 <
1891 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1892 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1893 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1894 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2225 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2226 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2227 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2228 >        try {
2229 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2230 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2231 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2232 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2233 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2234          }
1896    }
1897
1898    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1899        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1900        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
1901
1902        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1903        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1904        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1905        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1906
1907        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1908        f.complete(v1);
1909        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
1910
1911        // unspecified behavior
1912        Integer v;
2235          try {
2236 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2237 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2236 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2237 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2238          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2239 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2240 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2239 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2240 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2241          }
2242  
2243 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2244 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2245 <        }
2246 <    }
2243 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2244 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2245 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2246 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2247 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2248 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2249 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2250 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2251 >    }}
2252  
2253 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2253 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2254          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2255 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2256 <
2255 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2256 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2257 >    {
2258          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2259          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1932        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2260          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2261 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2262 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2263  
2264 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2265 <        g.complete(v1);
2266 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2264 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2265 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2266 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2267 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2268 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2269 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2270  
2271 <        // unspecified behavior
1940 <        Integer v;
2271 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2272          try {
2273 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2274 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2273 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2274 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2275          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2276 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2277 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2276 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2277 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2278          }
2279 <
2280 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2281 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2279 >        try {
2280 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2281 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2282 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2283 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2284 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2285          }
2286 <    }
2287 <
2288 <    /**
2289 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2290 <     */
2291 <    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed1() {
2292 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2293 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2294 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2295 <
2296 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2297 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2298 <        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
1965 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
1966 <
1967 <        f.complete(v1);
1968 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1969 <        g.complete(v2);
1970 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1971 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2286 >        try {
2287 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2288 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2289 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2290 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2291 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2292 >        }
2293 >        try {
2294 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2295 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2296 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2297 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2298 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2299          }
1973    }
1974
1975    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed2() {
1976        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1977        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1978        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
1979
1980        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1981        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1982        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
1983        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2300  
1985        g.complete(v2);
1986        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1987        f.complete(v1);
2301          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2302 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2303 <        }
1991 <    }
2302 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2303 >    }}
2304  
2305      /**
2306       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2307       */
2308 <    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2308 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2309          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2310          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2311 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2312 <
2311 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2312 >    {
2313          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2314          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2315 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2316 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2315 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2316 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2317  
2318 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2319 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2318 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2319 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2320 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2321 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2322 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2323 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2324 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2325 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2326 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2327 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2328 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2329 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2330 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2331          g.complete(v1);
2332  
2333 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2334 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2335 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2336 +        try {
2337 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2338 +            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2339 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2340 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2341 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2342 +        }
2343 +        try {
2344 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2345 +            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2346 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2347 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2348 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2349 +        }
2350 +
2351          checkCancelled(f);
2011        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2352          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2353 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2354 <        }
2355 <    }
2353 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2354 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2355 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2356 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2357 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2358 >    }}
2359  
2360      public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2361          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2362          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2363 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2364 <
2363 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2364 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2365 >    {
2366          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2367          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2368 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2369 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2368 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2369 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2370  
2371 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2372 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2373 <        f.complete(v1);
2371 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2372 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2373 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2374 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2375 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2376 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2377  
2378 <        checkCancelled(g);
2379 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2380 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2381 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2378 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2379 >        try {
2380 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2381 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2382 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2383 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2384 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2385          }
2036    }
2037
2038    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2039        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2040        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2041        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2042
2043        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2044        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2045        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2046
2047        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2048        f.complete(v1);
2049        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2050
2051        // unspecified behavior
2052        Integer v;
2386          try {
2387 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2388 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2387 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2388 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2389          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2390 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2391 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2390 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2391 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2392          }
2393 <
2394 <        checkCancelled(g);
2395 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2393 >        try {
2394 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2395 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2396 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2397 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2398 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2399          }
2064    }
2065
2066    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2067        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2068        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2069        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2070
2071        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2072        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2073        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2074
2075        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2076        g.complete(v1);
2077        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2078
2079        // unspecified behavior
2080        Integer v;
2400          try {
2401 <            assertEquals(h.join(), inc(v1));
2402 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2401 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2402 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2403          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2404 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2405 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2404 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2405 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2406          }
2407  
2408 <        checkCancelled(f);
2409 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2410 <        }
2092 <    }
2408 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2409 >        checkCancelled(g);
2410 >    }}
2411  
2412      /**
2413 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2096 <     * of either source
2413 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2414       */
2415 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion1() {
2415 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2416          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2417          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2418 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2419 <
2418 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2419 >    {
2420          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2421          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2422 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2423 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2422 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2423 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2424 >
2425 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2426 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2427 >        f.complete(v1);
2428 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2429 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2430 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2431 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2432 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2433 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2434 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2435  
2108        f.complete(v1);
2109        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2110        assertEquals(r.value, inc(v1));
2436          g.complete(v2);
2437  
2438 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2439 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2440 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2441 +
2442 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2443 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2444 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2445 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2446 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2447 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2448 +
2449          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2450          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2451 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2116 <        }
2117 <    }
2451 >    }}
2452  
2453 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion2() {
2453 >    /**
2454 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2455 >     * of either source
2456 >     */
2457 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2458          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2459          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2460 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2461 <
2460 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2461 >    {
2462          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2463          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2464 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2465 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2464 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2465 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2466  
2467 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2468 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2469 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2470 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2471 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2472 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2473 +        f.complete(v1);
2474 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2475 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2476 +        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2477 +        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2478 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2479 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2480 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2481 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2482 +        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2483 +        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2484          g.complete(v2);
2130        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2131        assertEquals(r.value, inc(v2));
2132        f.complete(v1);
2485  
2486 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2487 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2488 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2489 <        }
2490 <    }
2491 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion3() {
2492 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2493 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2494 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2143 <
2144 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2145 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2146 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2147 <
2148 <        f.complete(v1);
2149 <        g.complete(v2);
2150 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2486 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2487 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2488 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2489 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2490 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2491 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2492 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2493 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2494 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2495  
2152        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2496          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2497          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2498 <
2499 <        // unspecified behavior
2500 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v1)) ||
2501 <                   Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v2)));
2502 <        }
2503 <    }
2498 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2499 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2500 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2501 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2502 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2503 >    }}
2504  
2505      /**
2506       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2507       * completion of either source
2508       */
2509 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2509 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2510          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2511 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2512 <
2511 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2512 >    {
2513          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2514          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2172        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2173        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2515          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2516 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2517 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2518  
2519 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2520 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2521 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2522 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2523 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2524 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2525          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2526 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2527 <        g.complete(v1);
2526 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2527 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2528 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2529 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2530 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2531 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2532  
2533 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2181 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2182 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2183 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2184 <        }
2185 <    }
2186 <
2187 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2188 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2189 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2190 <
2191 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2192 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2193 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2194 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2195 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2196 <
2197 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2198 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2199 <        f.complete(v1);
2533 >        g.complete(v1);
2534  
2535 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2536 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2537 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2538 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2535 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2536 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2537 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2538 >        try {
2539 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2540 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2541 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2542 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2543 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2544          }
2206    }
2207
2208    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2209        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2210        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2211
2212        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2213        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2214        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2215        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2216
2217        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2218        f.complete(v1);
2219        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2220
2221        // unspecified behavior
2222        Integer v;
2545          try {
2546 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2547 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2226 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2546 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2547 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2548          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2549 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2550 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2549 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2550 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2551          }
2552  
2553 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2554 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2555 <        }
2556 <    }
2553 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2554 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2555 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2556 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2557 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2558 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2559 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2560 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2561 >    }}
2562  
2563 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2563 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2564          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2565 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2566 <
2565 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2566 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2567 >    {
2568          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2569          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2243        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2570          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2571 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2572 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2573  
2574 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2575 <        g.complete(v1);
2576 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2574 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2575 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2576 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2577 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2578 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2579 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2580  
2581 <        // unspecified behavior
2251 <        Integer v;
2581 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2582          try {
2583 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2584 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2255 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2583 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2584 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2585          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2586 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2587 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2586 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2587 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2588          }
2589 <
2590 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2591 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2589 >        try {
2590 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2591 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2592 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2593 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2594 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2595          }
2596 <    }
2597 <
2598 <    /**
2599 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2600 <     */
2601 <    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed1() {
2602 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2603 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2604 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2605 <
2606 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2607 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2608 <        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2277 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2278 <
2279 <        f.complete(v1);
2280 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2281 <        g.complete(v2);
2282 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2283 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2596 >        try {
2597 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2598 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2599 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2600 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2601 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2602 >        }
2603 >        try {
2604 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2605 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2606 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2607 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2608 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2609          }
2285    }
2286
2287    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed2() {
2288        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2289        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2290        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2291
2292        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2293        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2294        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2295        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2610  
2297        g.complete(v2);
2298        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2299        f.complete(v1);
2611          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2612 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2613 <        }
2303 <    }
2612 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2613 >    }}
2614  
2615      /**
2616       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2617       */
2618 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2618 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2619          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2620          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2621 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2622 <
2313 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2314 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2315 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2316 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2317 <
2318 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2319 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2320 <        g.complete(v1);
2321 <
2322 <        checkCancelled(f);
2323 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2324 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2325 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2326 <        }
2327 <    }
2328 <
2329 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2330 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2331 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2332 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2333 <
2621 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2622 >    {
2623          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2624          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2625 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2626 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2625 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2626 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2627  
2628 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2629 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2630 <        f.complete(v1);
2631 <
2632 <        checkCancelled(g);
2633 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2634 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2635 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2636 <        }
2637 <    }
2628 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2629 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2630 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2631 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2632 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2633 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2634 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2635 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2636 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2637 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2638 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2639 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2640 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2641  
2642 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2351 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2352 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2353 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2354 <
2355 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2356 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2357 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2358 <
2359 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2360 <        f.complete(v1);
2361 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2642 >        g.complete(v1);
2643  
2644 <        // unspecified behavior
2645 <        Integer v;
2644 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2645 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2646 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2647          try {
2648 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2649 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2368 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2648 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2649 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2650          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2651 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2652 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2651 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2652 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2653          }
2373
2374        checkCancelled(g);
2375        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2376        }
2377    }
2378
2379    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2380        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2381        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2382        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2383
2384        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2385        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2386        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2387
2388        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2389        g.complete(v1);
2390        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2391
2392        // unspecified behavior
2393        Integer v;
2654          try {
2655 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2656 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2397 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2655 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2656 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2657          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2658 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2659 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2658 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2659 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2660          }
2661  
2662          checkCancelled(f);
2663          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2664 <        }
2665 <    }
2664 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2665 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2666 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2667 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2668 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2669 >    }}
2670  
2671      /**
2672 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2410 <     * of either source
2672 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2673       */
2674 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion1() {
2674 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2675          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2676          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2677 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2678 <
2677 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2678 >    {
2679          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2680          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2681 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2682 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2681 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2682 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2683 >
2684 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2685 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2686 >        f.complete(v1);
2687 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2688 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2689 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2690 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2691 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2692 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2693 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2694  
2422        f.complete(v1);
2423        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2424        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2695          g.complete(v2);
2696  
2697 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2698 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2699 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2700 +
2701 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2702 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2703 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2704 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2705 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2706 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2707 +
2708          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2709          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2710 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2430 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2431 <        }
2432 <    }
2710 >    }}
2711  
2712 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion2() {
2712 >    /**
2713 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2714 >     * of either source
2715 >     */
2716 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2717          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2718          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2719 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2720 <
2721 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2722 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2723 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2724 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2719 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2720 >        for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false })
2721 >    {
2722 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2723 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2724 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2725 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2726 >
2727 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2728 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2729 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2730 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2731 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2732 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2733 >        if (pushNop) {          // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference
2734 >            m.thenRun(f, () -> {});
2735 >            m.thenRun(g, () -> {});
2736 >        }
2737 >        f.complete(v1);
2738 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2739 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2740 >        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2741 >        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2742 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2743 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2744 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2745 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2746 >        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2747 >        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2748  
2749          g.complete(v2);
2445        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2446        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2447        f.complete(v1);
2750  
2751 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2752 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2451 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2452 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2453 <        }
2454 <    }
2455 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion3() {
2456 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2457 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2458 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2751 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2752 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2753  
2460        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2461        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2462        final Noop r = new Noop();
2463
2464        f.complete(v1);
2465        g.complete(v2);
2466        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2467
2468        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2754          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2755          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2756 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2757 <        }
2758 <    }
2756 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2757 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2758 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2759 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2760 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2761 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2762 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2763 >    }}
2764  
2765      /**
2766       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2767       * completion of either source
2768       */
2769 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2769 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2770          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2771 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2772 <
2771 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2772 >    {
2773          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2774          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2485        final Noop r = new Noop();
2486        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2775          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2776 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2777 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2778  
2779 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2780 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2781 <        g.complete(v1);
2779 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2780 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2781 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2782 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2783 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2784 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2785 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2786 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2787 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2788 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2789 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2790 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2791 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2792 >
2793 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2794 >
2795 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2796 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2797 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2798 >        try {
2799 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2800 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2801 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2802 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2803 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2804 >        }
2805 >        try {
2806 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2807 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2808 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2809 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2810 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2811 >        }
2812  
2813 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2813 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2814          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2815 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2816 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2817 <        }
2818 <    }
2815 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2816 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2817 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2818 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2819 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2820 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2821 >    }}
2822  
2823      public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2824          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2825 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2826 <
2827 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2505 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2506 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2507 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2508 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2509 <
2510 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2511 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2512 <        f.complete(v1);
2513 <
2514 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2515 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2516 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2517 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2518 <        }
2519 <    }
2520 <
2521 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2522 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2523 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2524 <
2825 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2826 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2827 >    {
2828          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2829          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2527        final Noop r = new Noop();
2830          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2831 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2832 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2833  
2834 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2835 <        f.complete(v1);
2836 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2834 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2835 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2836 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2837 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2838 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2839 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2840  
2841 <        // unspecified behavior
2535 <        Integer v;
2841 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2842          try {
2843 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2844 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2843 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2844 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2845          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2846 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2847 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2846 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2847 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2848          }
2849 <
2850 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2851 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2849 >        try {
2850 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2851 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2852 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2853 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2854 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2855          }
2547    }
2548
2549    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2550        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2551        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2552
2553        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2554        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2555        final Noop r = new Noop();
2556        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2557
2558        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2559        g.complete(v1);
2560        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2561
2562        // unspecified behavior
2563        Integer v;
2856          try {
2857 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2858 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2857 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2858 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2859          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2860 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2861 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2860 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2861 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2862          }
2863 <
2864 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2865 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2863 >        try {
2864 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2865 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2866 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2867 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2868 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2869          }
2575    }
2870  
2577    /**
2578     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2579     */
2580    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed1() {
2581        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2582        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2583        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2584
2585        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2586        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2587        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2588        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2589
2590        f.complete(v1);
2591        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2592        g.complete(v2);
2871          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2872 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2873 <        }
2596 <    }
2597 <
2598 <    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed2() {
2599 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2600 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2601 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) {
2602 <
2603 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2604 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2605 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2606 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2607 <
2608 <        g.complete(v2);
2609 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2610 <        f.complete(v1);
2611 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2612 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2613 <        }
2614 <    }
2872 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2873 >    }}
2874  
2875      /**
2876       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2877       */
2878 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2878 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2879          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2880          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2881 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2882 <
2624 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2625 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2626 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2627 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2628 <
2629 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2630 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2631 <        g.complete(v1);
2632 <
2633 <        checkCancelled(f);
2634 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2635 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2636 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2637 <        }
2638 <    }
2639 <
2640 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2641 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2642 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2643 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2644 <
2645 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2646 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2647 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2648 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2649 <
2650 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2651 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2652 <        f.complete(v1);
2653 <
2654 <        checkCancelled(g);
2655 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2656 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2657 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2658 <        }
2659 <    }
2660 <
2661 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2662 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2663 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2664 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2665 <
2881 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2882 >    {
2883          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2884          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2885 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2886 <
2670 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2671 <        f.complete(v1);
2672 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2885 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2886 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2887  
2888 <        // unspecified behavior
2889 <        Integer v;
2888 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2889 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2890 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2891 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2892 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2893 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2894 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2895 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2896 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2897 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2898 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2899 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2900 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2901 >
2902 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2903 >
2904 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2905 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2906 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2907          try {
2908 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2909 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2908 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2909 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2910          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2911 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2912 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2682 <        }
2683 <
2684 <        checkCancelled(g);
2685 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2911 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2912 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2913          }
2687    }
2688
2689    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2690        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2691        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2692        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2693
2694        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2695        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2696        final Noop r = new Noop();
2697
2698        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2699        g.complete(v1);
2700        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2701
2702        // unspecified behavior
2703        Integer v;
2914          try {
2915 <            assertEquals(h.join(), null);
2916 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2915 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2916 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2917          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2918 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2919 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2918 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2919 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2920          }
2921  
2922          checkCancelled(f);
2923          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2924 <        }
2925 <    }
2924 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2925 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2926 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2927 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2928 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2929 >    }}
2930  
2931      /**
2932 <     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2932 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2933       */
2934 <    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion1() {
2934 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2935          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2936 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2937 <
2936 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2937 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2938 >    {
2939          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2940 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2941 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2942 <        f.complete(v1);
2943 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2940 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2941 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2942 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2943 >
2944 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2945 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2946 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2947 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2948 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2949 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2950 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2951 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2952 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2953 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2954 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2955 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2956 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2957 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2958 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2959 >
2960          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2961 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2962 <        }
2963 <    }
2961 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2962 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2963 >    }}
2964  
2965 <    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion2() {
2965 >    /**
2966 >     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2967 >     */
2968 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2969          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2970 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2971 <
2970 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2971 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2972 >    {
2973          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2974 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2975 <        f.complete(v1);
2976 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2974 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2975 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2976 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2977 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2978 >
2979          checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2980          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2981 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2982 <        }
2746 <    }
2981 >        r.assertValue(v1);
2982 >    }}
2983  
2984      /**
2985       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2986       * completion of source
2987       */
2988 <    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2989 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) {
2990 <
2988 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2989 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2990 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2991 >    {
2992          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2993 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2993 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2994          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2995 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2996 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2997 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2761 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2762 <        }
2763 <    }
2764 <
2765 <    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2766 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) {
2995 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2996 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2997 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2998  
2999 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3000 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3001 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3002 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2772 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2773 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2774 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2775 <        }
2776 <    }
2999 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3000 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3001 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
3002 >    }}
3003  
3004      /**
3005       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
3006       */
3007 <    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed1() {
3007 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
3008          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3009 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3010 <
3009 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3010 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3011 >    {
3012          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3013          final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
3014 <            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
3015 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
3016 <        f.complete(v1);
3017 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2791 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2792 <        }
2793 <    }
3014 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3015 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3016 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3017 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3018  
3019 <    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed2() {
2796 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2797 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
2798 <
2799 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2800 <        f.complete(v1);
2801 <        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2802 <            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
2803 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2804 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3019 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3020          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3021 <        }
2807 <    }
3021 >    }}
3022  
3023      /**
3024       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3025       */
3026 <    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled1() {
3026 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
3027          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3028 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
3029 <
3028 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3029 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3030 >    {
3031          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3032 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3033 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
3034 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3035 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3036 <        checkCancelled(f);
3032 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3033 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3034 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3035 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3036 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3037 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3038          }
2823    }
3039  
2825    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled2() {
2826        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2827        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
2828
2829        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2830        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2831        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2832        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
3040          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3041          checkCancelled(f);
3042 <        }
2836 <    }
2837 <
2838 <    // asyncs
2839 <
2840 <    /**
2841 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2842 <     */
2843 <    public void testThenRunAsync() {
2844 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2845 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2846 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2847 <        f.complete(null);
2848 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2849 <
2850 <        // reordered version
2851 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2852 <        f.complete(null);
2853 <        r = new Noop();
2854 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2855 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2856 <    }
2857 <
2858 <    /**
2859 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2860 <     * completion of source
2861 <     */
2862 <    public void testThenRunAsync2() {
2863 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2864 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2865 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2866 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2867 <        try {
2868 <            g.join();
2869 <            shouldThrow();
2870 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
2871 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2872 <    }
2873 <
2874 <    /**
2875 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2876 <     */
2877 <    public void testThenRunAsync3() {
2878 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2879 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2880 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2881 <        f.complete(null);
2882 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2883 <    }
2884 <
2885 <    /**
2886 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2887 <     */
2888 <    public void testThenRunAsync4() {
2889 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2890 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2891 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2892 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2893 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2894 <    }
2895 <
2896 <    /**
2897 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2898 <     */
2899 <    public void testThenApplyAsync() {
2900 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2901 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2902 <        f.complete(one);
2903 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2904 <    }
2905 <
2906 <    /**
2907 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2908 <     * completion of source
2909 <     */
2910 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2() {
2911 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2912 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2913 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2914 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2915 <    }
2916 <
2917 <    /**
2918 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2919 <     */
2920 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3() {
2921 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2922 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2923 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r);
2924 <        f.complete(null);
2925 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2926 <    }
2927 <
2928 <    /**
2929 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2930 <     */
2931 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4() {
2932 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2933 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2934 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2935 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2936 <    }
2937 <
2938 <    /**
2939 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
2940 <     * completion of source
2941 <     */
2942 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync() {
2943 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2944 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2945 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2946 <        f.complete(one);
2947 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2948 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
2949 <    }
2950 <
2951 <    /**
2952 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2953 <     * completion of source
2954 <     */
2955 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2() {
2956 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2957 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2958 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2959 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2960 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2961 <    }
2962 <
2963 <    /**
2964 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2965 <     */
2966 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3() {
2967 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2968 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2969 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2970 <        f.complete(null);
2971 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2972 <    }
2973 <
2974 <    /**
2975 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2976 <     */
2977 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4() {
2978 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2979 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2980 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2981 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2982 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2983 <    }
2984 <
2985 <    // async with explicit executors
2986 <
2987 <    /**
2988 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2989 <     */
2990 <    public void testThenRunAsyncE() {
2991 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2992 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2993 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2994 <        f.complete(null);
2995 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2996 <
2997 <        // reordered version
2998 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2999 <        f.complete(null);
3000 <        r = new Noop();
3001 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3002 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3003 <    }
3004 <
3005 <    /**
3006 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3007 <     * completion of source
3008 <     */
3009 <    public void testThenRunAsync2E() {
3010 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3011 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3012 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3013 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3014 <        try {
3015 <            g.join();
3016 <            shouldThrow();
3017 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3018 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3019 <    }
3020 <
3021 <    /**
3022 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3023 <     */
3024 <    public void testThenRunAsync3E() {
3025 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3026 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3027 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3028 <        f.complete(null);
3029 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3030 <    }
3042 >    }}
3043  
3044      /**
3045 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3045 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
3046       */
3047 <    public void testThenRunAsync4E() {
3048 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3049 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3050 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3051 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3052 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3053 <    }
3054 <
3055 <    /**
3056 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3057 <     */
3058 <    public void testThenApplyAsyncE() {
3059 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3060 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3061 <        f.complete(one);
3062 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3063 <    }
3064 <
3065 <    /**
3066 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3067 <     * completion of source
3068 <     */
3069 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2E() {
3070 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3071 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3072 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3073 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3074 <    }
3075 <
3076 <    /**
3077 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3078 <     */
3079 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3E() {
3080 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3081 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3082 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3083 <        f.complete(null);
3084 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3085 <    }
3086 <
3087 <    /**
3088 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3089 <     */
3078 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4E() {
3079 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3080 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3081 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3082 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3083 <    }
3084 <
3085 <    /**
3086 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
3087 <     * completion of source
3088 <     */
3089 <    public void testThenAcceptAsyncE() {
3090 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3091 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3092 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3093 <        f.complete(one);
3094 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3095 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
3096 <    }
3097 <
3098 <    /**
3099 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3100 <     * completion of source
3101 <     */
3102 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2E() {
3103 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3104 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3105 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3106 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3107 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3108 <    }
3109 <
3110 <    /**
3111 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3112 <     */
3113 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3E() {
3114 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3115 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3116 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3117 <        f.complete(null);
3118 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3119 <    }
3047 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3048 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3049 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3050 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3051 >    {
3052 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3053 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3054 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3055 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3056 >        // Test all permutations of orders
3057 >        switch (order) {
3058 >        case 0:
3059 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3060 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3061 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3062 >            break;
3063 >        case 1:
3064 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3065 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3066 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3067 >            break;
3068 >        case 2:
3069 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3070 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3071 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3072 >            break;
3073 >        case 3:
3074 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3075 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3076 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3077 >            break;
3078 >        case 4:
3079 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3080 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3081 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3082 >            break;
3083 >        case 5:
3084 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3085 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3086 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3087 >            break;
3088 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3089 >        }
3090  
3091 <    /**
3092 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3093 <     */
3094 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4E() {
3125 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3126 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3127 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3128 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3129 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3130 <    }
3091 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3092 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3093 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3094 >    }}
3095  
3096      // other static methods
3097  
# Line 3145 | Line 3109 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3109       * when all components complete normally
3110       */
3111      public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3112 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3113 <            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3114 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3112 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3113 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3114 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3115 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3116                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3117              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3118 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3118 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3119                  checkIncomplete(f);
3120                  checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3121                  fs[i].complete(one);
# Line 3160 | Line 3125 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3125          }
3126      }
3127  
3128 +    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3129 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3130 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3131 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3132 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3133 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3134 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3135 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3136 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3137 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3138 +                fs[i].complete(one);
3139 +            }
3140 +            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3141 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3142 +        }
3143 +    }
3144 +
3145 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3146 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3147 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3148 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3149 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3150 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3151 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3152 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3153 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3154 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3155 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3156 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3157 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3158 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3159 +                } else {
3160 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3161 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3162 +                }
3163 +            }
3164 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3165 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3166 +        }
3167 +    }
3168 +
3169      /**
3170       * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3171       */
3172      public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3173 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3174 +    {
3175          CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3176          checkIncomplete(f);
3177 <    }
3177 >
3178 >        f.complete(v1);
3179 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3180 >    }}
3181  
3182      /**
3183       * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3184       * a component future does
3185       */
3186      public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3187 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3187 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3188              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3189 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3189 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3190                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3191              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3192              checkIncomplete(f);
3193 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3194 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3195 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3196 <                checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), one);
3193 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3194 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3195 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3196 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3197 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3198 >            }
3199 >        }
3200 >    }
3201 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3202 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3203 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3204 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3205 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3206 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3207 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3208 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3209 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3210 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3211 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3212 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3213              }
3214          }
3215      }
# Line 3191 | Line 3218 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3218       * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3219       */
3220      public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3221 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3221 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3222              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3223 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3223 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3224 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3225                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3226 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3227 +            }
3228              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3229              checkIncomplete(f);
3230 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3231 <                fs[i].completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3232 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3230 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3231 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3232 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3233 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3234 >            }
3235 >        }
3236 >    }
3237 >
3238 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3239 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3240 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3241 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3242 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3243 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3244 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3245 >            }
3246 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3247 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3248 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3249 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3250 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3251                  checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3252              }
3253          }
# Line 3208 | Line 3256 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3256      /**
3257       * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3258       */
3259 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
3260      public void testNPE() {
3261          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3262          CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3263          CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3215        CompletableFuture<?> h;
3264          ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3265  
3266          Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3267              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3268              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3269 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, null),
3269 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3270  
3271              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3272              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
# Line 3228 | Line 3276 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3276  
3277              () -> f.thenApply(null),
3278              () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3279 <            () -> f.thenApplyAsync((x) -> x, null),
3279 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(x -> x, null),
3280              () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3281  
3282              () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3283              () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3284 <            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync((x) -> {} , null),
3284 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(x -> {} , null),
3285              () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3286  
3287              () -> f.thenRun(null),
# Line 3268 | Line 3316 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3316              () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3317              () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3318              () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3319 <            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3320 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3321 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x, exec),
3322 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, (x) -> x, null),
3319 >            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, x -> x),
3320 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x),
3321 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x, exec),
3322 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, x -> x, null),
3323  
3324              () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3325              () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3326              () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3327 <            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3328 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3329 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}, exec),
3330 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, (x) -> {}, null),
3327 >            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3328 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3329 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}, exec),
3330 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, x -> {}, null),
3331  
3332              () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3333              () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
# Line 3291 | Line 3339 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3339  
3340              () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3341              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3342 <            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(), null),
3342 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3343              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3344  
3345              () -> f.exceptionally(null),
# Line 3309 | Line 3357 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3357              () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3358  
3359              () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3360 +
3361 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3362 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3363 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3364 +
3365 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3366 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3367 +
3368 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3369 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3370          };
3371  
3372          assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
# Line 3316 | Line 3374 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3374      }
3375  
3376      /**
3377 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3378 +     */
3379 +    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3380 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3381 +    {
3382 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3383 +
3384 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3385 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3386 +
3387 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3388 +
3389 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3390 +        srcs.add(complete);
3391 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3392 +
3393 +        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3394 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3395 +            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3396 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3397 +            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3398 +
3399 +            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3400 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3401 +            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3402 +
3403 +            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, z -> z, e));
3404 +            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, z -> {}, e));
3405 +            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3406 +
3407 +            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3408 +            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3409 +            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3410 +
3411 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3412 +                if (src.isDone())
3413 +                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3414 +                else
3415 +                    checkIncomplete(future);
3416 +            }
3417 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3418 +        }
3419 +
3420 +        {
3421 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3422 +
3423 +            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3424 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3425 +
3426 +            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3427 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3428 +
3429 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3430 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3431 +
3432 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3433 +                checkIncomplete(future);
3434 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3435 +        }
3436 +
3437 +        {
3438 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3439 +
3440 +            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3441 +            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, z -> z, e));
3442 +
3443 +            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3444 +            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, z -> {}, e));
3445 +
3446 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3447 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3448 +
3449 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3450 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3451 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3452 +        }
3453 +
3454 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3455 +
3456 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3457 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3458 +
3459 +        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3460 +    }}
3461 +
3462 +    /**
3463 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3464 +     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3465 +     * explicitly completed.
3466 +     */
3467 +    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3468 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3469 +    {
3470 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3471 +
3472 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3473 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3474 +
3475 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3476 +
3477 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3478 +        srcs.add(complete);
3479 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3480 +
3481 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3482 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3483 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3484 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3485 +
3486 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3487 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3488 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3489 +
3490 +        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3491 +        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3492 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3493 +
3494 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3495 +        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3496 +        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3497 +
3498 +        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3499 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3500 +
3501 +        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3502 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3503 +
3504 +        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3505 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3506 +
3507 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3508 +            checkIncomplete(future);
3509 +
3510 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3511 +            future.complete(null);
3512 +
3513 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3514 +
3515 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3516 +            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3517 +
3518 +        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3519 +    }}
3520 +
3521 +    /**
3522       * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3523       */
3524      public void testToCompletableFuture() {
# Line 3323 | Line 3526 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3526          assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3527      }
3528  
3529 +    // jdk9
3530 +
3531      /**
3532 <     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
3328 <     * source result.
3532 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3533       */
3534 <    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion1() {
3535 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3536 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3537 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3538 <
3539 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3540 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3541 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3338 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3339 <            m.whenComplete(f,
3340 <                           (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3341 <                               threadAssertSame(x, v1);
3342 <                               threadAssertNull(t);
3343 <                               a.getAndIncrement();
3344 <                           });
3345 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3534 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3535 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3536 >    {
3537 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3538 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3539 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3540 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3541 >        f.complete(v1);
3542          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3543 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3544 +        g.complete(v1);
3545          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3546 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3547 <        }
3546 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3547 >    }}
3548 >
3549 >    /**
3550 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3551 >     */
3552 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3553 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3554 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3555 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3556 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3557 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3558 >        assertNull(r.get());
3559      }
3560  
3561      /**
3562 <     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3563 <     * source result.
3562 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3563 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3564       */
3565 <    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
3565 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3566 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3567 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3568 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3569 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3570 >            assertSame(e, c);
3571 >        else
3572 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3573 >    }
3574 >
3575 >    /**
3576 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3577 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3578 >     */
3579 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3580 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3581 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3582 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3583 >    }
3584 >
3585 >    /**
3586 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3587 >     */
3588 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3589 >        try {
3590 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3591 >            shouldThrow();
3592 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3593 >    }
3594 >
3595 >    /**
3596 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3597 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3598 >     */
3599 >    public void testCopy_normalCompletion() {
3600          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3601 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3602 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3601 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3602 >    {
3603 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3604 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3605 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3606 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3607 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3608 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3609 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3610 >        }
3611 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3612 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3613 >    }}
3614  
3615 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger();
3616 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3617 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3615 >    /**
3616 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3617 >     * when source is.
3618 >     */
3619 >    public void testCopy_exceptionalCompletion() {
3620 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3621 >    {
3622 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3623 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3624          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3625 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3626 <            (f,
3627 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3628 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3629 <                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
3370 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3371 <            });
3372 <        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3373 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
3374 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
3375 <        assertEquals(a.get(), 1);
3625 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3626 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3627 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3628 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3629 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3630          }
3631 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3632 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3633 +    }}
3634 +
3635 +    /**
3636 +     * Completion of a copy does not complete its source.
3637 +     */
3638 +    public void testCopy_oneWayPropagation() {
3639 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3640 +        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(1));
3641 +        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(null));
3642 +        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(true));
3643 +        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(false));
3644 +        assertTrue(f.copy().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
3645 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3646      }
3647  
3648      /**
3649 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3650 <     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3649 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3650 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3651       */
3652 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailed() {
3653 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3654 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3655 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3652 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3653 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3654 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3655 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3656 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3657 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3658 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3659 >        f.complete(1);
3660 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3661 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3662 >        assertNull(r.get());
3663 >    }
3664  
3665 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3666 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3667 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3668 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3669 <            (f,
3670 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3671 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
3672 <                threadAssertNull(t);
3673 <                throw ex;
3674 <            });
3675 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3665 >    /**
3666 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3667 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3668 >     */
3669 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3670 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3671 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3672 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3673 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3674 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3675 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3676 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3677 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3678 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3679 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3680 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3681 >    }
3682 >
3683 >    /**
3684 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3685 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3686 >     */
3687 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3688 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3689 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3690 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3691 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3692 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3693 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3694 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3695 >    }
3696 >
3697 >    /**
3698 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3699 >     */
3700 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3701 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3702 >    {
3703 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3704 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3705 >        f.join();
3706          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3707 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
3708 <        }
3707 >    }}
3708 >
3709 >    /**
3710 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3711 >     */
3712 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3713 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3714 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3715 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; });
3716 >        try {
3717 >            f.join();
3718 >            shouldThrow();
3719 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3720 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3721      }
3722  
3723      /**
3724 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3406 <     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
3407 <     * exception takes precedence.
3724 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3725       */
3726 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailedSourceFailed() {
3727 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3728 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3729 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3726 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3727 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3728 >    {
3729 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3730 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3731 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3732 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3733 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3734 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3735 >    }}
3736  
3737 <        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
3738 <        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
3739 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3737 >    /**
3738 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3739 >     * given supplier throws
3740 >     */
3741 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3742 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3743 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3744 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3745 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; }, executor);
3746 >        try {
3747 >            f.join();
3748 >            shouldThrow();
3749 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3750 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3751 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3752 >    }
3753  
3754 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
3755 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3756 <            (f,
3757 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3758 <                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
3759 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3760 <                throw ex2;
3761 <            });
3762 <        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
3754 >    /**
3755 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3756 >     */
3757 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3758 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3759 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3760 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3761 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3762 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3763 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3764 >    }
3765  
3766 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex1);
3767 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex1);
3768 <        }
3766 >    /**
3767 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3768 >     */
3769 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3770 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3771 >    {
3772 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3773 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3774 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3775 >        f.complete(v1);
3776 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3777 >        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3778 >        g.complete(v1);
3779 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3780 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3781 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3782 >    }}
3783 >
3784 >    /**
3785 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3786 >     */
3787 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3788 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3789 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3790      }
3791  
3792      /**
3793 <     * handleAsync action completes normally with function value on
3435 <     * either normal or exceptional completion of source
3793 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3794       */
3795 <    public void testHandleAsync() {
3796 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
3797 <        IntegerHandler r;
3795 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3796 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3797 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3798 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3799 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3800 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3801 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3802 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3803 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3804 >    }
3805  
3806 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3807 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3808 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
3809 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3810 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3811 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3812 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
3806 >    /**
3807 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3808 >     */
3809 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3810 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3811 >    {
3812 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3813 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3814 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3815 >        f.complete(v1);
3816 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3817 >        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3818 >        g.complete(v1);
3819 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3820 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3821 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3822 >    }}
3823  
3824 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3825 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3826 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
3827 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3828 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3829 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3830 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
3824 >    /**
3825 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3826 >     */
3827 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3828 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3829 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3830 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3831 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3832 >    }
3833 >
3834 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3835 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3836 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3837 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3838 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3839 >        if (executor == null) {
3840 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3841 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3842 >        } else {
3843 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3844 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3845 >        }
3846 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3847 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3848 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3849 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3850 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3851 >
3852 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3853 >
3854 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3855 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3856 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3857 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3858 >
3859 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3860 >
3861 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3862 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3863 >    }
3864 >
3865 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3866 >
3867 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3868 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
3869 >        if (sm != null) {
3870 >            try {
3871 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
3872 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
3873 >                return "Reflection not available";
3874 >            }
3875 >        }
3876  
3877 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3878 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3879 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
3880 <        f.complete(one);
3881 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3882 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3883 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
3877 >        try {
3878 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3879 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3880 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3881 >            return resultField.get(f);
3882 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
3883 >            throw new AssertionError(t);
3884 >        } finally {
3885 >            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
3886 >        }
3887 >    }
3888  
3889 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3890 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler());
3891 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
3892 <        f.complete(one);
3893 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3894 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3895 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
3889 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3890 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3891 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3892 >    {
3893 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3894 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3895 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3896 >
3897 >        final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m);
3898 >        final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m);
3899 >        final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m);
3900 >
3901 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3902 >            = new ArrayList<>();
3903 >
3904 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable));
3905 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer));
3906 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction));
3907 >
3908 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable));
3909 >        funs.add(y -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer));
3910 >        funs.add(y -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction));
3911 >
3912 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable));
3913 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable));
3914 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3915 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
3916 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3917 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3918 >
3919 >        funs.add(y -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3920 >
3921 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3922 >
3923 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y));
3924 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42));
3925 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y));
3926 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y));
3927 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete));
3928 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y));
3929 >
3930 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3931 >                 fun : funs) {
3932 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3933 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3934 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3935 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3936 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3937 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3938 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3939 >        }
3940 >
3941 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3942 >                 fun : funs) {
3943 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3944 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3945 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3946 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3947 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3948 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3949 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3950 >        }
3951 >
3952 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3953 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3954 >                 fun : funs) {
3955 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3956 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3957 >            checkCancelled(f);
3958 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3959 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3960 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3961 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3962 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3963 >        }
3964 >
3965 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3966 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3967 >                 fun : funs) {
3968 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3969 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3970 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3971 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3972 >            checkCancelled(f);
3973 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3974 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3975 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3976 >        }
3977 >    }}
3978 >
3979 >    /**
3980 >     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods
3981 >     */
3982 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3983 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3984 >        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3985 >            method -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3986 >        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3987 >            method -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3988 >        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3989 >            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3990 >            .flatMap(klazz -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3991 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3992 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3993 >        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3994 >        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3995 >            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3996 >            "defaultExecutor[]",
3997 >            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3998 >            "copy[]",
3999 >        };
4000 >        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
4001 >            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
4002 >                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
4003 >            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
4004 >        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
4005 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
4006 >            .filter(method -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
4007 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
4008 >
4009 >        List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>();
4010 >        CompletionStage<Integer> min =
4011 >            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
4012 >        stages.add(min);
4013 >        stages.add(min.thenApply(x -> x));
4014 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1));
4015 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.failedStage(new CFException()));
4016 >
4017 >        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
4018 >        for (Method method : allMethods) {
4019 >            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
4020 >            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
4021 >            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
4022 >            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
4023 >                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
4024 >                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
4025 >                    args[i] = false;
4026 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
4027 >                    args[i] = 0;
4028 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
4029 >                    args[i] = 0L;
4030 >            }
4031 >            for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) {
4032 >                try {
4033 >                    method.invoke(stage, args);
4034 >                    bugs.add(method);
4035 >                }
4036 >                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
4037 >                    if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
4038 >                        bugs.add(method);
4039 >                        // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
4040 >                    }
4041 >                }
4042 >                catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
4043 >            }
4044 >        }
4045 >        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
4046 >            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs);
4047      }
4048  
4049      /**
4050 <     * handleAsync action with Executor completes normally with
4051 <     * function value on either normal or exceptional completion of
3477 <     * source
4050 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4051 >     * is completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
4052       */
4053 <    public void testHandleAsync2() {
4054 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f, g;
4055 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
4056 <        IntegerHandler r;
4053 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_normalCompletion() {
4054 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4055 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4056 >    {
4057 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4058 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4059 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4060 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4061 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4062 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4063 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4064 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4065 >        }
4066 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4067 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4068 >    }}
4069  
4070 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4071 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
4072 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
4073 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4074 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
4075 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
4076 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
4070 >    /**
4071 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4072 >     * is completed exceptionally when source is.
4073 >     */
4074 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_exceptionalCompletion() {
4075 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4076 >    {
4077 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
4078 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4079 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4080 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4081 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4082 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4083 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4084 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4085 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4086 >        }
4087 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4088 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
4089 >    }}
4090  
4091 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4092 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
4093 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
4094 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4095 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
4096 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
4097 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
4091 >    /**
4092 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() gives mutable CompletableFuture
4093 >     */
4094 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_mutable() {
4095 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4096 >    {
4097 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4098 >        CompletionStage minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4099 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4100 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
4101 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4102 >        checkIncomplete(f);
4103 >        checkIncomplete(minimal.toCompletableFuture());
4104 >    }}
4105  
4106 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4107 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
4108 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
4109 <        f.complete(one);
4110 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
4111 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
4112 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
4106 >    /**
4107 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture().join() awaits completion
4108 >     */
4109 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_join() throws Exception {
4110 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4111 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4112 >    {
4113 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4114 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4115 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4116 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4117 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().join());
4118 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().get());
4119 >        checkCompletedNormally(minimal.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4120 >    }}
4121 >
4122 >    /**
4123 >     * Completion of a toCompletableFuture copy of a minimal stage
4124 >     * does not complete its source.
4125 >     */
4126 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_oneWayPropagation() {
4127 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4128 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4129 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(1));
4130 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(null));
4131 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4132 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(false));
4133 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
4134 >        checkIncomplete(g.toCompletableFuture());
4135 >        f.complete(1);
4136 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), 1);
4137 >    }
4138  
4139 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4140 <        g = f.handleAsync(r = new IntegerHandler(), exec);
4141 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
4142 <        f.complete(one);
4143 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
4144 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
4145 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
4139 >    /** Demo utility method for external reliable toCompletableFuture */
4140 >    static <T> CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4141 >        CompletableFuture<T> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4142 >        stage.handle((T t, Throwable ex) -> {
4143 >                         if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4144 >                         else f.complete(t);
4145 >                         return null;
4146 >                     });
4147 >        return f;
4148      }
4149  
4150 +    /** Demo utility method to join a CompletionStage */
4151 +    static <T> T join(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4152 +        return toCompletableFuture(stage).join();
4153 +    }
4154 +
4155 +    /**
4156 +     * Joining a minimal stage "by hand" works
4157 +     */
4158 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_join_by_hand() {
4159 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4160 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4161 +    {
4162 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4163 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4164 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
4165 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4166 +        minimal.thenAccept(x -> g.complete(x));
4167 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4168 +        g.join();
4169 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4170 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4171 +        assertEquals(v1, join(minimal));
4172 +    }}
4173 +
4174 +    static class Monad {
4175 +        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
4176 +            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
4177 +        }
4178 +        // "return", "unit"
4179 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
4180 +            return completedFuture(value);
4181 +        }
4182 +        // monadic zero ?
4183 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
4184 +            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
4185 +        }
4186 +        // >=>
4187 +        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
4188 +            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
4189 +             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
4190 +            return x -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
4191 +        }
4192 +
4193 +        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4194 +            try {
4195 +                f.getNow(null);
4196 +                throw new AssertionError("should throw");
4197 +            } catch (CompletionException success) {
4198 +                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
4199 +            }
4200 +        }
4201 +
4202 +        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4203 +                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4204 +            T fval = null, gval = null;
4205 +            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4206 +
4207 +            try { fval = f.get(); }
4208 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4209 +            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4210 +
4211 +            try { gval = g.get(); }
4212 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4213 +            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4214 +
4215 +            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4216 +                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4217 +            else
4218 +                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4219 +        }
4220 +
4221 +        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4222 +            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4223 +        }
4224 +
4225 +        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4226 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4227 +                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4228 +            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4229 +            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4230 +                try {
4231 +                    if (ex == null) {
4232 +                        if (plus.complete(result))
4233 +                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4234 +                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4235 +                    }
4236 +                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4237 +                        if (plus.isDone())
4238 +                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4239 +                    }
4240 +                    else {
4241 +                        // first failure has precedence
4242 +                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4243 +
4244 +                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4245 +                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4246 +                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4247 +
4248 +                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4249 +                    }
4250 +                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4251 +                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4252 +                }
4253 +            };
4254 +            f.whenComplete(action);
4255 +            g.whenComplete(action);
4256 +            return plus;
4257 +        }
4258 +    }
4259 +
4260 +    /**
4261 +     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4262 +     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4263 +     */
4264 +    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4265 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4266 +        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4267 +
4268 +        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4269 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4270 +            = x -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4271 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4272 +            = x -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4273 +
4274 +        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4275 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4276 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4277 +        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4278 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4279 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4280 +
4281 +        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4282 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4283 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4284 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4285 +
4286 +        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4287 +
4288 +        // zero is a monadic zero
4289 +        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4290 +
4291 +        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4292 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4293 +        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4294 +        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> zero));
4295 +
4296 +        // f plus zero === f
4297 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4298 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4299 +        // zero plus f === f
4300 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4301 +                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4302 +        // zero plus zero === zero
4303 +        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4304 +        {
4305 +            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4306 +                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4307 +            // non-determinism
4308 +            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4309 +        }
4310 +
4311 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4312 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4313 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4314 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4315 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4316 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4317 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4318 +    }
4319 +
4320 +    /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */
4321 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4322 +    public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable {
4323 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4324 +        for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false })
4325 +    {
4326 +        final int val = 42;
4327 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2;
4328 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4329 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head;
4330 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4331 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4332 +            tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4333 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4334 +            tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4335 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4336 +            tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4337 +        }
4338 +        head.complete(val);
4339 +        assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join());
4340 +    }}
4341 +
4342 +    /**
4343 +     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4344 +     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4345 +     */
4346 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4347 +    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4348 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4349 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4350 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4351 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4352 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4353 +            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4354 +            head.thenAccept(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4355 +            head.thenApply(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4356 +
4357 +            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4358 +            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4359 +            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4360 +            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4361 +            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4362 +            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4363 +
4364 +            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4365 +            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4366 +            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4367 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4368 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4369 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4370 +        }
4371 +        head.complete(null);
4372 +        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4373 +    }
4374 +
4375 +    /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */
4376 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4377 +    public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4378 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4379 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4380 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
4381 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4382 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4383 +            f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {});
4384 +            f.complete(null);
4385 +
4386 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4387 +            f.acceptEither(incomplete, x -> {});
4388 +            f.complete(null);
4389 +
4390 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4391 +            f.applyToEither(incomplete, x -> x);
4392 +            f.complete(null);
4393 +
4394 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4395 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, incomplete);
4396 +            f.complete(null);
4397 +        }
4398 +
4399 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4400 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4401 +            incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {});
4402 +            f.complete(null);
4403 +
4404 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4405 +            incomplete.acceptEither(f, x -> {});
4406 +            f.complete(null);
4407 +
4408 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4409 +            incomplete.applyToEither(f, x -> x);
4410 +            f.complete(null);
4411 +
4412 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4413 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, f);
4414 +            f.complete(null);
4415 +        }
4416 +    }
4417 +
4418 +    /**
4419 +     * Reproduction recipe for:
4420 +     * 8160402: Garbage retention with CompletableFuture.anyOf
4421 +     * cvs update -D '2016-05-01' ./src/main/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java && ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testAnyOfGarbageRetention tck; cvs update -A
4422 +     */
4423 +    public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4424 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4425 +    {
4426 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4427 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4428 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4429 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4430 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4431 +        fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v);
4432 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4433 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v);
4434 +    }}
4435 +
4436 +    /**
4437 +     * Checks for garbage retention with allOf.
4438 +     *
4439 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4440 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention tck
4441 +     */
4442 +    public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4443 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4444 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4445 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4446 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4447 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4448 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4449 +            assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false));
4450 +    }
4451 +
4452 +    /**
4453 +     * Checks for garbage retention when a dependent future is
4454 +     * cancelled and garbage-collected.
4455 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4456 +     *
4457 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4458 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledGarbageRetention tck
4459 +     */
4460 +    public void testCancelledGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4461 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4462 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4463 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4464 +            assertTrue(neverCompleted.thenRun(() -> {}).cancel(true));
4465 +    }
4466 +
4467 +    /**
4468 +     * Checks for garbage retention when MinimalStage.toCompletableFuture()
4469 +     * is invoked many times.
4470 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4471 +     *
4472 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4473 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention tck
4474 +     */
4475 +    public void testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4476 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 900_000 : 10;
4477 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4478 +        CompletionStage minimal = neverCompleted.minimalCompletionStage();
4479 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4480 +            assertTrue(minimal.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4481 +    }
4482 +
4483 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4484 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4485 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4486 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4487 + //         });
4488 + //         return f.join();
4489 + //     }
4490 +
4491 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4492 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4493 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4494 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4495 + //         });
4496 + //         return f.isDone();
4497 + //     }
4498 +
4499 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4500 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4501 + //     }
4502 +
4503 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4504 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4505 + //     }
4506 +
4507   }

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