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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.47 by jsr166, Mon Jun 2 18:21:34 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.154 by jsr166, Sun Jun 26 19:27:42 2016 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
36   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
37 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
23 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
24 < import java.util.*;
25 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
26 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
37 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
38   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
28 import java.util.function.Function;
39   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
40 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
41 + import java.util.function.Function;
42 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
43 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
44 +
45 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
46 + import junit.framework.Test;
47 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
48  
49   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
50  
51      public static void main(String[] args) {
52 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
52 >        main(suite(), args);
53      }
54      public static Test suite() {
55          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 42 | Line 60 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
60      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
61          assertFalse(f.isDone());
62          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
63 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
63 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
64          try {
65              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
66          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 55 | Line 73 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
73      }
74  
75      <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
76 <        try {
77 <            assertEquals(value, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
60 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
76 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
77 >
78          try {
79              assertEquals(value, f.join());
80          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 73 | Line 90 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
90          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
91      }
92  
93 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
94 <        try {
95 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
96 <            shouldThrow();
97 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
98 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
99 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
100 <        try {
101 <            f.join();
102 <            shouldThrow();
103 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
104 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
105 <        }
106 <        try {
107 <            f.getNow(null);
108 <            shouldThrow();
109 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
93 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
93 >    /**
94 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
95 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
96 >     */
97 >    <U> Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<U> f) {
98 >        // handle (and whenComplete) can distinguish between "direct"
99 >        // and "wrapped" exceptional completion
100 >        return f.handle((U u, Throwable t) -> t).join();
101 >    }
102 >
103 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
104 >                                     boolean wrapped,
105 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
106 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
107 >        if (wrapped) {
108 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
109 >            cause = cause.getCause();
110          }
111 <        try {
96 <            f.get();
97 <            shouldThrow();
98 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
99 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
100 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
101 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
102 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
103 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
104 <    }
111 >        checker.accept(cause);
112  
113 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
107 <                                              CFException ex) {
113 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
114          try {
115              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
116              shouldThrow();
117          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
118 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
118 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
119          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
120 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
121 +
122          try {
123              f.join();
124              shouldThrow();
125          } catch (CompletionException success) {
126 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
127 <        }
126 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
127 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
128 >
129          try {
130              f.getNow(null);
131              shouldThrow();
132          } catch (CompletionException success) {
133 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
134 <        }
133 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
134 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
135 >
136          try {
137              f.get();
138              shouldThrow();
139          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
140 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
140 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
141          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
142 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
142 >
143          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
144 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
145 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
146          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
147      }
148  
149 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
150 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
151 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
152 +    }
153 +
154 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
155 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
156 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
157 +    }
158 +
159 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
160 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
161 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
162 +    }
163 +
164 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
165 +                                            Throwable ex) {
166 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
167 +    }
168 +
169 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
170 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
171 +    }
172 +
173      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
174 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
175          try {
176              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
177              shouldThrow();
178          } catch (CancellationException success) {
179          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
180 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
181 +
182          try {
183              f.join();
184              shouldThrow();
# Line 153 | Line 192 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
192              shouldThrow();
193          } catch (CancellationException success) {
194          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
156        assertTrue(f.isDone());
157        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
158        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
159        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
160    }
195  
196 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
197 <        try {
164 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
165 <            shouldThrow();
166 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
167 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
168 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
169 <        try {
170 <            f.join();
171 <            shouldThrow();
172 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
173 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
174 <        }
175 <        try {
176 <            f.getNow(null);
177 <            shouldThrow();
178 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
179 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
180 <        }
181 <        try {
182 <            f.get();
183 <            shouldThrow();
184 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
185 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
186 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
196 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
197 >
198          assertTrue(f.isDone());
188        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
199          assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
200 +        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
201          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
202      }
203  
# Line 204 | Line 215 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
215       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
216       */
217      public void testComplete() {
218 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
219 +    {
220          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
221          checkIncomplete(f);
222 <        f.complete(one);
223 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
224 <    }
222 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
223 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
224 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
225 >    }}
226  
227      /**
228       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
# Line 216 | Line 230 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
230       */
231      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
232          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
233 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
234          checkIncomplete(f);
235 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
236 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
235 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
236 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
237      }
238  
239      /**
# Line 226 | Line 241 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
241       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
242       */
243      public void testCancel() {
244 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
245 +    {
246          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
247          checkIncomplete(f);
248 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
248 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
249 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
250 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
251          checkCancelled(f);
252 <    }
252 >    }}
253  
254      /**
255       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
# Line 238 | Line 257 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
257      public void testObtrudeValue() {
258          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
259          checkIncomplete(f);
260 <        f.complete(one);
260 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
261          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
262          f.obtrudeValue(three);
263          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
# Line 259 | Line 278 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
278       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
279       */
280      public void testObtrudeException() {
281 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
282 <        checkIncomplete(f);
283 <        f.complete(one);
284 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
285 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
286 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
281 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
282 >    {
283 >        CFException ex;
284 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
285 >
286 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
287 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
288 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
289 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
290 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
291 >        }
292 >
293          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
294 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
295 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
294 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
295 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
296 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
297 >        }
298 >
299          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
300 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
301 +        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
302 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
303 +        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
304 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
305          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
306 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
307 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
308 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
309 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
277 <    }
306 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
307 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
308 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
309 >    }}
310  
311      /**
312       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
313       */
314      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
315 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
316 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
317 +    {
318          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
319          assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
320 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
320 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
321          assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
322          assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
323 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
323 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
324          assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
325 <        f.complete(1);
325 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
326 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
327          checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
328 +        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
329          assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
330          assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
331 <    }
331 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
332 >    }}
333  
334      /**
335       * toString indicates current completion state
# Line 302 | Line 340 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
340          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
341          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
342  
343 <        f.complete("foo");
343 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
344          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
345  
346          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
347 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
347 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
348          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
349 +
350 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
351 +            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
352 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
353 +            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
354 +        }
355      }
356  
357      /**
# Line 318 | Line 362 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
362          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
363      }
364  
365 <    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
365 >    abstract class CheckedAction {
366 >        int invocationCount = 0;
367 >        final ExecutionMode m;
368 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
369 >        void invoked() {
370 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
371 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
372 >        }
373 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
374 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
375 >    }
376  
377 <    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
378 <    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
379 <        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
380 <            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
381 <            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
377 >    abstract class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
378 >        Integer value;
379 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
380 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
381 >            assertInvoked();
382 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
383 >        }
384 >    }
385 >
386 >    class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
387 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
388 >    {
389 >        final Integer value;
390 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
391 >            super(m);
392 >            this.value = value;
393 >        }
394 >        public Integer get() {
395 >            invoked();
396 >            return value;
397 >        }
398      }
399  
400      // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
# Line 332 | Line 402 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
402          return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
403      }
404  
405 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
406 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
407 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
408 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
339 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> subtract =
340 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> subtract(x, y);
341 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
342 <        int invocationCount = 0;
343 <        Integer value;
405 >    class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
406 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
407 >    {
408 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
409          public void accept(Integer x) {
410 <            invocationCount++;
411 <            value = inc(x);
410 >            invoked();
411 >            value = x;
412          }
413      }
414 <    static final class IncFunction implements Function<Integer,Integer> {
415 <        int invocationCount = 0;
416 <        Integer value;
414 >
415 >    class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
416 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
417 >    {
418 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
419          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
420 <            invocationCount++;
420 >            invoked();
421              return value = inc(x);
422          }
423      }
424 <    static final class SubtractAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
425 <        int invocationCount = 0;
426 <        Integer value;
427 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
424 >
425 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
426 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
427 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
428 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
429 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
430 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
431 >    }
432 >
433 >    class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
434 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
435 >    {
436 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
437          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
438 <            invocationCount++;
438 >            invoked();
439              value = subtract(x, y);
440          }
441      }
442 <    static final class SubtractFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
443 <        int invocationCount = 0;
444 <        Integer value;
445 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
442 >
443 >    class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
444 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
445 >    {
446 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
447          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
448 <            invocationCount++;
448 >            invoked();
449              return value = subtract(x, y);
450          }
451      }
452 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
453 <        int invocationCount = 0;
452 >
453 >    class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
454 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
455          public void run() {
456 <            invocationCount++;
456 >            invoked();
457          }
458      }
459  
460 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
461 <        int invocationCount = 0;
460 >    class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
461 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
462 >    {
463 >        final CFException ex;
464 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
465          public Integer get() {
466 <            invocationCount++;
467 <            throw new CFException();
466 >            invoked();
467 >            throw ex;
468          }
469      }
470 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
471 <        int invocationCount = 0;
470 >
471 >    class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
472 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
473 >    {
474 >        final CFException ex;
475 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
476          public void accept(Integer x) {
477 <            invocationCount++;
478 <            throw new CFException();
477 >            invoked();
478 >            value = x;
479 >            throw ex;
480          }
481      }
482 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
483 <        int invocationCount = 0;
482 >
483 >    class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
484 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
485 >    {
486 >        final CFException ex;
487 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
488          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
489 <            invocationCount++;
490 <            throw new CFException();
489 >            invoked();
490 >            value = subtract(x, y);
491 >            throw ex;
492          }
493      }
494 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
495 <        int invocationCount = 0;
494 >
495 >    class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
496 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
497 >    {
498 >        final CFException ex;
499 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
500          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
501 <            invocationCount++;
502 <            throw new CFException();
501 >            invoked();
502 >            value = x;
503 >            throw ex;
504          }
505      }
506 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
507 <        int invocationCount = 0;
506 >
507 >    class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
508 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
509 >    {
510 >        final CFException ex;
511 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
512          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
513 <            invocationCount++;
514 <            throw new CFException();
513 >            invoked();
514 >            value = subtract(x, y);
515 >            throw ex;
516          }
517      }
518 <    static final class FailingNoop implements Runnable {
519 <        int invocationCount = 0;
518 >
519 >    class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
520 >        final CFException ex;
521 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
522          public void run() {
523 <            invocationCount++;
524 <            throw new CFException();
523 >            invoked();
524 >            throw ex;
525          }
526      }
527  
528 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc
529 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
530 <        int invocationCount = 0;
528 >    class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
529 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
530 >    {
531 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
532          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
533 <            invocationCount++;
533 >            invoked();
534 >            value = x;
535              CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
536 <            f.complete(inc(x));
536 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
537              return f;
538          }
539      }
540  
541 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction
542 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
543 <        int invocationCount = 0;
541 >    class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
542 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
543 >    {
544 >        final CFException ex;
545 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
546          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
547 <            invocationCount++;
548 <            throw new CFException();
547 >            invoked();
548 >            value = x;
549 >            throw ex;
550          }
551      }
552  
553      // Used for explicit executor tests
554      static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
555 <        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
555 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
556 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
557 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
558 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
559 >        }
560  
561          public void execute(Runnable r) {
562              count.getAndIncrement();
563 <            new Thread(r).start();
563 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
564          }
565      }
566  
567 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
568 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
569 +
570      /**
571       * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
572 <     * execution modes without repeating all the testing code.
572 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
573       */
574      enum ExecutionMode {
575 <        DEFAULT {
575 >        SYNC {
576 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
577 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
578 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
579 >            }
580 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
581 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
582 >            }
583 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
584 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
585 >            }
586              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
587                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
588                  return f.thenRun(a);
# Line 521 | Line 646 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
646              }
647          },
648  
649 <        DEFAULT_ASYNC {
649 >        ASYNC {
650 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
651 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
652 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
653 >            }
654 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
655 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
656 >            }
657 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
658 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
659 >            }
660              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
661                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
662                  return f.thenRunAsync(a);
# Line 586 | Line 721 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
721          },
722  
723          EXECUTOR {
724 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
725 +                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
726 +            }
727 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
728 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
729 +            }
730 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
731 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
732 +            }
733              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
734                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
735                  return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
# Line 649 | Line 793 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
793              }
794          };
795  
796 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
797 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
798 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
799          public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
800              (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
801          public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
# Line 698 | Line 845 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
845      {
846          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
847          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
848 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
848 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
849          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
850              ((Throwable t) -> {
704                // Should not be called
851                  a.getAndIncrement();
852 <                throw new AssertionError();
852 >                threadFail("should not be called");
853 >                return null;            // unreached
854              });
855 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
855 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
856  
857          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
858          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
859          assertEquals(0, a.get());
860      }}
861  
715
862      /**
863       * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
864       * exception
# Line 727 | Line 873 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
873          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
874          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
875              ((Throwable t) -> {
876 +                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
877                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
878                  a.getAndIncrement();
879                  return v1;
# Line 737 | Line 884 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
884          assertEquals(1, a.get());
885      }}
886  
887 +    /**
888 +     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
889 +     * exceptionally with that exception
890 +     */
891      public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
892          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
742        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
893      {
894          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
895          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
# Line 748 | Line 898 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
898          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
899          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
900              ((Throwable t) -> {
901 +                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
902                  threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
903                  a.getAndIncrement();
904                  throw ex2;
905              });
906          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
907  
908 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex2);
908 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
909 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
910          assertEquals(1, a.get());
911      }}
912  
913      /**
914 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
915 <     * completion of source
914 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
915 >     * source result.
916       */
917 <    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
917 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
918          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
919          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
920          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
921      {
770        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
922          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
923 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
924 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
923 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
924 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
925 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
926              (f,
927 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
928 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
927 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
928 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
929 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
930                  threadAssertNull(t);
931                  a.getAndIncrement();
779                return inc(v1);
932              });
933 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
933 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
934  
935 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
935 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
936          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
937          assertEquals(1, a.get());
938      }}
939  
940      /**
941 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on
942 <     * exceptional completion of source
941 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
942 >     * source result.
943       */
944 <    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
944 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
945          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
946          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
795        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
947      {
797        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
948          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
949          final CFException ex = new CFException();
950 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
951          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
952 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
952 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
953              (f,
954 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
955 <                threadAssertNull(x);
954 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
955 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
956 >                threadAssertNull(result);
957                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
958                  a.getAndIncrement();
807                return v1;
959              });
960          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
961  
962 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
963 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
962 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
963 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
964          assertEquals(1, a.get());
965      }}
966  
967      /**
968 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on
969 <     * cancelled source
968 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
969 >     * CancellationException.
970       */
971 <    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
971 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
972          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
973          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
974          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
824        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
975      {
826        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
976          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
977 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
978          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
979 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
979 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
980              (f,
981 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
982 <                threadAssertNull(x);
981 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
982 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
983 >                threadAssertNull(result);
984                  threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
985                  a.getAndIncrement();
835                return v1;
986              });
987          if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
988  
989 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
989 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
990          checkCancelled(f);
991          assertEquals(1, a.get());
992      }}
993  
994      /**
995 <     * handle result completes exceptionally if action does
995 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
996 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
997       */
998 <    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
848 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
998 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
999          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1000 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1001 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1002      {
1003 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1004 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1005          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1006 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1007 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1008 +            (f,
1009 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1010 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1011 +                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1012 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1013 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1014 +                throw ex;
1015 +            });
1016 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1017 +
1018 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1019 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1020 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1021 +    }}
1022 +
1023 +    /**
1024 +     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1025 +     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1026 +     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1027 +     */
1028 +    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1029 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1030 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1031 +    {
1032          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1033          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1034          final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1035 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1036 +
1037          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1038 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1038 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1039              (f,
1040 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1041 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1042 <                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1040 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1041 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1042 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1043 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1044                  a.getAndIncrement();
1045                  throw ex2;
1046              });
1047          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1048  
1049 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex2);
1050 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex1);
1049 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1050 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1051 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1052 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1053 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1054 >        }
1055          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1056      }}
1057  
1058 <    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1058 >    /**
1059 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1060 >     * completion of source
1061 >     */
1062 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1063          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1064          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1065          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1066      {
1067          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1068          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1069 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
879 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1069 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1070          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1071              (f,
1072 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1073 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1072 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1073 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1074 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1075                  threadAssertNull(t);
1076                  a.getAndIncrement();
1077 <                throw ex;
1077 >                return inc(v1);
1078              });
1079 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1079 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1080  
1081 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1081 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1082          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1083          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1084      }}
1085  
1086      /**
1087 <     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1088 <     */
898 <    public void testRunAsync() {
899 <        Noop r = new Noop();
900 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
901 <        assertNull(f.join());
902 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
903 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
904 <    }
905 <
906 <    /**
907 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
908 <     */
909 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
910 <        Noop r = new Noop();
911 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
912 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, exec);
913 <        assertNull(f.join());
914 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
915 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
916 <        assertEquals(1, exec.count.get());
917 <    }
918 <
919 <    /**
920 <     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
921 <     */
922 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
923 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
924 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
925 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
926 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
927 <    }
928 <
929 <    /**
930 <     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
931 <     */
932 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
933 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
934 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
935 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
936 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
937 <    }
938 <
939 <    /**
940 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
941 <     */
942 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
943 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
944 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
945 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
946 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
947 <    }
948 <
949 <    /**
950 <     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
951 <     */
952 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
953 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
954 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
955 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
956 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
957 <    }
958 <
959 <    // seq completion methods
960 <
961 <    /**
962 <     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
963 <     */
964 <    public void testThenRun() {
965 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
966 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
967 <        Noop r;
968 <
969 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
970 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
971 <        f.complete(null);
972 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
973 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
974 <
975 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
976 <        f.complete(null);
977 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
978 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
979 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
980 <    }
981 <
982 <    /**
983 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
984 <     * completion of source
985 <     */
986 <    public void testThenRun2() {
987 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
988 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
989 <        Noop r;
990 <
991 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
992 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
993 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
994 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
995 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
996 <
997 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
998 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
999 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1000 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1001 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1002 <    }
1003 <
1004 <    /**
1005 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1006 <     */
1007 <    public void testThenRun3() {
1008 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1009 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1010 <        FailingNoop r;
1011 <
1012 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1013 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
1014 <        f.complete(null);
1015 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1016 <
1017 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1018 <        f.complete(null);
1019 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
1020 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1021 <    }
1022 <
1023 <    /**
1024 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1025 <     */
1026 <    public void testThenRun4() {
1027 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1028 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1029 <        Noop r;
1030 <
1031 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1032 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1033 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1034 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1035 <
1036 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1037 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1038 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1039 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1040 <    }
1041 <
1042 <    /**
1043 <     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1044 <     */
1045 <    public void testThenApply() {
1046 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1047 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1048 <        f.complete(one);
1049 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1050 <    }
1051 <
1052 <    /**
1053 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1054 <     * completion of source
1055 <     */
1056 <    public void testThenApply2() {
1057 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1058 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1059 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1060 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1061 <    }
1062 <
1063 <    /**
1064 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1065 <     */
1066 <    public void testThenApply3() {
1067 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1068 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(new FailingFunction());
1069 <        f.complete(one);
1070 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1071 <    }
1072 <
1073 <    /**
1074 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1075 <     */
1076 <    public void testThenApply4() {
1077 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1078 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1079 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1080 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1081 <    }
1082 <
1083 <    /**
1084 <     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1085 <     */
1086 <    public void testThenAccept() {
1087 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1088 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1089 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1090 <        f.complete(one);
1091 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1092 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
1093 <    }
1094 <
1095 <    /**
1096 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1097 <     * completion of source
1098 <     */
1099 <    public void testThenAccept2() {
1100 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1101 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1102 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1103 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1104 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1105 <    }
1106 <
1107 <    /**
1108 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1109 <     */
1110 <    public void testThenAccept3() {
1111 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1112 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1113 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1114 <        f.complete(one);
1115 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1116 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1117 <    }
1118 <
1119 <    /**
1120 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1121 <     */
1122 <    public void testThenAccept4() {
1123 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1124 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1125 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1126 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1127 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1128 <    }
1129 <
1130 <    /**
1131 <     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1132 <     * of sources
1087 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1088 >     * exceptional completion of source
1089       */
1090 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion1() {
1135 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1136 <        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1090 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1091          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1092 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1093          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1139        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1094      {
1095          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1096 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1097 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1098 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> h = null;
1099 <        if (createIncomplete) h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1100 <
1101 <        if (fFirst)
1102 <            f.complete(v1);
1103 <        else
1104 <            g.complete(v2);
1105 <        if (createIncomplete) checkIncomplete(h);
1106 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1107 <        if (!fFirst)
1108 <            f.complete(v1);
1155 <        else
1156 <            g.complete(v2);
1157 <        if (!createIncomplete) h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1096 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1097 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1098 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1099 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1100 >            (f,
1101 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1102 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1103 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1104 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1105 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1106 >                return v1;
1107 >            });
1108 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1109  
1110 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1111 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1112 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1162 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1110 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1111 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1112 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1113      }}
1114  
1115      /**
1116 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1117 <     * completion of either source
1116 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1117 >     * cancelled source
1118       */
1119 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1119 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1120          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1121 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1122 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1123          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1124      {
1125          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1126 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1127 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1128 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1129 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1130 <
1131 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1132 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1133 <        g.complete(v1);
1126 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1127 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1128 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1129 >            (f,
1130 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1131 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1132 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1133 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1134 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1135 >                return v1;
1136 >            });
1137 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1138  
1183        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1184        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1185        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1139          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1140 +        checkCancelled(f);
1141 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1142      }}
1143  
1144 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1144 >    /**
1145 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1146 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1147 >     */
1148 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1149          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1150 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1151          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1152      {
1153          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1154 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1195 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1196 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1154 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1155          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1156 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1157 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1158 +            (f,
1159 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1160 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1161 +                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1162 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1163 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1164 +                throw ex;
1165 +            });
1166 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1167  
1168 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1200 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1201 <        f.complete(v1);
1202 <
1203 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1204 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1205 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1168 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1169          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1170 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1171      }}
1172  
1173 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1173 >    /**
1174 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1175 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1176 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1177 >     */
1178 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1179 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1180          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1211        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1181      {
1182 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1183 +        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1184 +        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1185          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1214        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1215        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1216        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1186  
1187 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1188 <        f.complete(v1);
1189 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1187 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1188 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1189 >            (f,
1190 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1191 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1192 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1193 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1194 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1195 >                throw ex2;
1196 >            });
1197 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1198  
1199 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1200 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1201 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1225 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1199 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1200 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1201 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1202      }}
1203  
1204 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1205 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1206 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1204 >    /**
1205 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1206 >     */
1207 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1208 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1209 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1210 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1211 >        };
1212 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1213      {
1214 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1215 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1216 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1217 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1218 <
1237 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1238 <        g.complete(v1);
1239 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1240 <
1241 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1242 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1243 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1244 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1214 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1215 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1216 >        assertNull(f.join());
1217 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1218 >        r.assertInvoked();
1219      }}
1220  
1221      /**
1222 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1222 >     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1223       */
1224 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed1() {
1225 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1226 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1227 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1224 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1225 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1226 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1227 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1228 >        };
1229 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1230      {
1231 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1232 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1233 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1234 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1259 <
1260 <        f.complete(v1);
1261 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1262 <        g.complete(v2);
1263 <
1264 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1265 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1266 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1231 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1232 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1233 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1234 >        r.assertInvoked();
1235      }}
1236  
1237 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed2() {
1238 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1237 >    /**
1238 >     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1239 >     */
1240 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1241 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1242 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1243 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1244 >        };
1245 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1246          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1272        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1247      {
1248 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1249 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1250 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1277 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1278 <
1279 <        g.complete(v2);
1280 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1281 <        f.complete(v1);
1282 <
1283 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1248 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1249 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1250 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1251          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1252 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1252 >        r.assertInvoked();
1253      }}
1254  
1255      /**
1256 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1256 >     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1257       */
1258 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled1() {
1259 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1260 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1261 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1258 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1259 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1260 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1261 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1262 >        };
1263 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1264      {
1265 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1266 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1267 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1268 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1300 <
1301 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1302 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1303 <        g.complete(v1);
1304 <
1305 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1306 <        checkCancelled(f);
1307 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1308 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1265 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1266 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1267 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1268 >        r.assertInvoked();
1269      }}
1270  
1271 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled2() {
1271 >    // seq completion methods
1272 >
1273 >    /**
1274 >     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1275 >     */
1276 >    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1277          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1313        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1278          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1279      {
1280          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1281 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1282 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1319 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1281 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1282 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1283  
1284 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1285 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1286 <        f.complete(v1);
1284 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1285 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1286 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1287 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1288 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1289 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1290 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1291 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1292 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1293 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1294  
1295 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1296 <        checkCancelled(g);
1297 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1295 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1296 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1297 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1298 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1299 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1300 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1301          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1302 +        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1303      }}
1304  
1305 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled3() {
1305 >    /**
1306 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1307 >     * completion of source
1308 >     */
1309 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1310          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1333        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1334        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1311      {
1312 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1313          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1314 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1315 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1339 <
1340 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1341 <        f.complete(v1);
1342 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1314 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1315 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1316  
1317 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1318 <        checkCancelled(g);
1319 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1320 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1317 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1318 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1319 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1320 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1321 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1322 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1323 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1324 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1325 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1326 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1327 >
1328 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1329 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1330 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1331 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1332 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1333 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1334 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1335 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1336      }}
1337  
1338 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled4() {
1338 >    /**
1339 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1340 >     */
1341 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1342          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1343          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1353        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1344      {
1345          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1346 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1347 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1346 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1347 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1348  
1349 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1350 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1351 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1352 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1353 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1354 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1355          assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1356 <        g.complete(v1);
1357 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1358 <
1359 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1356 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1357 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1358 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1359 >
1360 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1361 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1362 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1363 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1364 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1365 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1366          checkCancelled(f);
1367 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1366 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1367 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1368      }}
1369  
1370      /**
1371 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1371 <     * completion of sources
1371 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1372       */
1373 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1374 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1375 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1376 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1377 <    {
1378 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1379 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1380 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1381 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1382 <
1383 <        f.complete(v1);
1384 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1385 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1386 <        g.complete(v2);
1387 <
1388 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1389 <        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1390 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1391 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1392 <    }}
1393 <
1394 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1373 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1374          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1375          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1397        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1376      {
1377          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1378 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1379 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1402 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1378 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1379 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1380  
1381 <        g.complete(v2);
1382 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1383 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1384 <        f.complete(v1);
1381 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1382 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1383 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1384 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1385 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1386 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1387 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1388  
1389 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1390 <        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1389 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1390 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1391 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1392 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1393 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1394 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1395          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1412        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1396      }}
1397  
1398 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1398 >    /**
1399 >     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1400 >     */
1401 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1402          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1403          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1418        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1404      {
1405          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1406 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1407 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1406 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1407 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1408  
1409 <        g.complete(v2);
1410 <        f.complete(v1);
1411 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1409 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1410 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1411 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1412 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1413 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1414 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1415 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1416  
1417 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1418 <        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1417 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1418 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1419 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1420 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1421          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1422 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1432 <    }}
1433 <
1434 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1435 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1436 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1437 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1438 <    {
1439 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1440 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1441 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1442 <
1443 <        f.complete(v1);
1444 <        g.complete(v2);
1445 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1446 <
1447 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1448 <        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1449 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1450 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1422 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1423      }}
1424  
1425      /**
1426 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1427 <     * completion of either source
1426 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1427 >     * completion of source
1428       */
1429 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1429 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1430          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1459        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1431      {
1461        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1462        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1463        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1464        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1432          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1466
1467        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1468        checkIncomplete(h);
1469        g.complete(v1);
1470
1471        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1472        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1473        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1474        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1475    }}
1476
1477    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1478        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1479        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1480    {
1433          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1434 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1435 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1484 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1485 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1486 <
1487 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1488 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1489 <        f.complete(v1);
1434 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1435 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1436  
1437 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1438 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1439 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1440 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1437 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1438 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1439 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1440 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1441 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1442 >
1443 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1444 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1445 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1446 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1447 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1448 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1449      }}
1450  
1451 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1451 >    /**
1452 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1453 >     */
1454 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1455          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1456 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1456 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1457      {
1458          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1459 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1460 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1504 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1459 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1460 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1461  
1462 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1463 <        f.complete(v1);
1464 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1462 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1463 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1464 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1465 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1466 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1467  
1468 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1469 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1470 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1471 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1468 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1469 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1470 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1471 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1472 >        checkCancelled(f);
1473 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1474      }}
1475  
1476 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1476 >    /**
1477 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1478 >     */
1479 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1480          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1481          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1482      {
1483          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1484 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1485 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1523 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1484 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1485 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1486  
1487 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1488 <        g.complete(v1);
1489 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1487 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1488 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1489 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1490 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1491 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1492  
1493 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1494 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1495 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1496 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1493 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1494 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1495 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1496 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1497 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1498      }}
1499  
1500      /**
1501 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1501 >     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1502       */
1503 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed1() {
1503 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1504          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1505          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1541        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1506      {
1507          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1508 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1509 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1546 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1508 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1509 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1510  
1511 <        f.complete(v1);
1512 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1513 <        g.complete(v2);
1511 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1512 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1513 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1514 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1515 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1516 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1517 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1518  
1519 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1519 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1520 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1521 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1522 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1523          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1524 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1524 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1525      }}
1526  
1527 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed2() {
1527 >    /**
1528 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1529 >     * completion of source
1530 >     */
1531 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1532          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1559        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1560        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1533      {
1534 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1535          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1536 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1537 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1565 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1536 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1537 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1538  
1539 <        g.complete(v2);
1540 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1541 <        f.complete(v1);
1542 <
1543 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1544 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1545 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1539 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1540 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1541 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1542 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1543 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1544 >
1545 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1546 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1547 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1548 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1549 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1550 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1551      }}
1552  
1553      /**
1554 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1554 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1555       */
1556 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
1556 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1557          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1558          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1582        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1559      {
1560          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1561 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1562 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1587 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1561 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1562 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1563  
1564 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1565 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1566          assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1567 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1568 <        g.complete(v1);
1567 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1568 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1569  
1570 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1570 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1571 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1572 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1573 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1574          checkCancelled(f);
1575 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1596 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1575 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1576      }}
1577  
1578 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1578 >    /**
1579 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1580 >     */
1581 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1582          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1601        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1583          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1584      {
1585          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1586 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1587 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1607 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1586 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1587 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1588  
1589 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1590 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1591 <        f.complete(v1);
1589 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1590 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1591 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1592 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1593 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1594  
1595 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1596 <        checkCancelled(g);
1597 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1595 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1596 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1597 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1598 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1599          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1600      }}
1601  
1602 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1602 >    /**
1603 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1604 >     * of sources
1605 >     */
1606 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1607          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1608 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1608 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1609          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1610 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1611      {
1612          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1613          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1614 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1614 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1615 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1616  
1617 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1618 <        f.complete(v1);
1619 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1617 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1618 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1619 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1620 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1621 >
1622 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1623 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1624 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1625 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1626 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1627 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1628 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1629 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1630 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1631 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1632 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1633 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1634 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1635 >
1636 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1637 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1638 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1639 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1640 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1641 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1642  
1632        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1633        checkCancelled(g);
1634        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1643          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1644 <    }}
1637 <
1638 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
1639 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1640 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1641 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1642 <    {
1643 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1644 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1645 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1646 <
1647 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1648 <        g.complete(v1);
1649 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1650 <
1651 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1652 <        checkCancelled(f);
1653 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1654 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1644 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1645      }}
1646  
1647      /**
1648 <     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1649 <     * completion of sources
1648 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1649 >     * completion of either source
1650       */
1651 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1651 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1652          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1653 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1654 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1655          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1664        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1656      {
1657          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1658          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1659 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1660 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1661 <
1662 <        f.complete(v1);
1663 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1664 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1665 <        g.complete(v2);
1666 <
1667 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1668 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1669 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1670 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1659 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1660 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1661 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1662 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1663 >
1664 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1665 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1666 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1667 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1668 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1669 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1670 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1671 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1672 >
1673 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1674 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1675 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1676 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1677 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1678 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1679 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1680 >
1681 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1682 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1683 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1684 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1685 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1686 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1687 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1688 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1689      }}
1690  
1691 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1691 >    /**
1692 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1693 >     */
1694 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1695          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1696 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1697 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1698 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1699          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1685        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1700      {
1701          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1702          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1703 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1704 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1705 <
1706 <        g.complete(v2);
1707 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1708 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1709 <        f.complete(v1);
1710 <
1711 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1712 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1713 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1714 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1703 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1704 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1705 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1706 >
1707 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1708 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1709 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1710 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1711 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1712 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1713 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1714 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1715 >
1716 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1717 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1718 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1719 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1720 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1721 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1722 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1723 >
1724 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1725 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1726 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1727 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1728 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1729 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1730 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1731 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1732      }}
1733  
1734 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1734 >    /**
1735 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1736 >     */
1737 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1738          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1739 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1740          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1741          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1742      {
1743          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1744          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1745 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1746 <
1747 <        g.complete(v2);
1748 <        f.complete(v1);
1749 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1750 <
1751 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1752 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1745 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1746 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1747 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1748 >
1749 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1750 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1751 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1752 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1753 >
1754 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1755 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1756 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1757 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1758 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1759 >
1760 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1761 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1762 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1763 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1764 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1765 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1766          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1767          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1768      }}
1769  
1770 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1770 >    /**
1771 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1772 >     * completion of sources
1773 >     */
1774 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1775          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1776 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1777          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1778          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1779      {
1780          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1781          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1782 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1783 <
1784 <        f.complete(v1);
1785 <        g.complete(v2);
1786 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1787 <
1788 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1789 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1782 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1783 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1784 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1785 >
1786 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1787 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1788 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1789 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1790 >
1791 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1792 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1793 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1794 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1795 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1796 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1797 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1798 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1799 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1800 >
1801 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1802 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1803 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1804 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1805 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1806 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1807          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1808          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1809      }}
1810  
1811      /**
1812 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1812 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1813       * completion of either source
1814       */
1815 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1746 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1747 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1748 <    {
1749 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1750 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1751 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1752 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1753 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1754 <
1755 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1756 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1757 <        g.complete(v1);
1758 <
1759 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1760 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1761 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1762 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1763 <    }}
1764 <
1765 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1815 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1816          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1817 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1818 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1819          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1820      {
1821          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1822          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1771        final Noop r = new Noop();
1772        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1823          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1824 <
1825 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1826 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1827 <        f.complete(v1);
1828 <
1829 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1830 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1831 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1832 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1824 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1825 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1826 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1827 >
1828 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1829 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1830 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1831 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1832 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1833 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1834 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1835 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1836 >
1837 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1838 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1839 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1840 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1841 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1842 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1843 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1844 >
1845 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1846 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1847 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1848 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1849 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1850 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1851 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1852 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1853      }}
1854  
1855 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1856 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1857 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1858 <    {
1789 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1790 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1791 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1792 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1793 <
1794 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1795 <        f.complete(v1);
1796 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1797 <
1798 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1799 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1800 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1801 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1802 <    }}
1803 <
1804 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1855 >    /**
1856 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1857 >     */
1858 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1859          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1860 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1861 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1862 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1863          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1864      {
1865          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1866          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1867 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1868 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1869 <
1870 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1871 <        g.complete(v1);
1872 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1873 <
1874 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1875 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1876 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1877 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1867 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1868 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1869 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1870 >
1871 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1872 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1873 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1874 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1875 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1876 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1877 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1878 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1879 >
1880 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1881 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1882 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1883 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1884 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1885 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1886 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1887 >
1888 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1889 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1890 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1891 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1892 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1893 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1894 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1895 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1896      }}
1897  
1898      /**
1899 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1899 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1900       */
1901 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed1() {
1901 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1902          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1903 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1904          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1905          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1906      {
1907          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1908          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1909 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1910 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1911 <
1912 <        f.complete(v1);
1913 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1914 <        g.complete(v2);
1915 <
1916 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1909 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1910 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1911 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1912 >
1913 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1914 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1915 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1916 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1917 >
1918 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1919 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1920 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1921 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1922 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1923 >
1924 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1925 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1926 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1927 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1928 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1929 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1930          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1931          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1932      }}
1933  
1934 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed2() {
1934 >    /**
1935 >     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1936 >     * completion of sources
1937 >     */
1938 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1939          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1940 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1941          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1942          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1943      {
1944          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1945          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1946 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1947 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1948 <
1949 <        g.complete(v2);
1950 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1951 <        f.complete(v1);
1952 <
1953 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1946 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1947 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1948 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1949 >
1950 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1951 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1952 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1953 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1954 >
1955 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1956 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1957 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1958 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1959 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1960 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1961 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1962 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1963 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1964 >
1965 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1966 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1967 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1968 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1969 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1970 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1971          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1972          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1973      }}
1974  
1975      /**
1976 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1976 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1977 >     * completion of either source
1978       */
1979 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
1868 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1869 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1870 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1871 <    {
1872 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1873 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1874 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1875 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1876 <
1877 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1878 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1879 <        g.complete(v1);
1880 <
1881 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1882 <        checkCancelled(f);
1883 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1884 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1885 <    }}
1886 <
1887 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1979 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1980          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1981 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1982 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1891 <    {
1892 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1893 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1894 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1895 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1896 <
1897 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1898 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1899 <        f.complete(v1);
1900 <
1901 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1902 <        checkCancelled(g);
1903 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1904 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1905 <    }}
1906 <
1907 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1908 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1909 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1981 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1982 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1983          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1984      {
1985          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1986          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1987 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1988 <
1989 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1990 <        f.complete(v1);
1991 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1992 <
1993 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1994 <        checkCancelled(g);
1995 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1996 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1987 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1988 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1989 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1990 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1991 >
1992 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1993 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1994 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1995 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1996 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1997 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1998 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1999 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2000 >
2001 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2002 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2003 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2004 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2005 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2006 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2007 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2008 >
2009 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2010 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2011 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2012 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2013 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2014 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2015 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2016 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2017      }}
2018  
2019 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
2019 >    /**
2020 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2021 >     */
2022 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2023          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2024          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2025 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2026 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2027          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2028      {
2029          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2030          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2031 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2032 <
2033 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2034 <        g.complete(v1);
2035 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2036 <
2037 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2038 <        checkCancelled(f);
2039 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2040 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2031 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2032 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2033 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2034 >
2035 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2036 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2037 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2038 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2039 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2040 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2041 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2042 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2043 >
2044 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2045 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2046 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2047 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2048 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2049 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2050 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2051 >
2052 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2053 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2054 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2055 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2056 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2057 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2058 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2059 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2060      }}
2061  
2062      /**
2063 <     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
1947 <     * of either source
2063 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2064       */
2065 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion1() {
2065 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2066          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2067 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2068          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2069          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2070      {
2071          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2072          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2073 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2074 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2075 <
2076 <        f.complete(v1);
2077 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
2078 <        g.complete(v2);
2079 <
2073 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2074 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2075 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2076 >
2077 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2078 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2079 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2080 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2081 >
2082 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2083 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2084 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2085 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2086 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2087 >
2088 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2089 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2090 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2091 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2092 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2093 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2094          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2095          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1965        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
2096      }}
2097  
2098 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion2() {
2098 >    /**
2099 >     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2100 >     * of either source
2101 >     */
2102 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2103          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2104          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2105          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2106      {
2107          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2108          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2109 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2110 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2109 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2110 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2111  
2112 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2113 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2114 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2115 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2116 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2117 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2118 +        f.complete(v1);
2119 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2120 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2121 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2122 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2123 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2124 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2125          g.complete(v2);
1979        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
1980        f.complete(v1);
2126  
2127 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2128 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2129 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
2130 <        }}
2131 <
2132 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion3() {
2133 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2134 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2135 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1991 <    {
1992 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1993 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1994 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1995 <
1996 <        f.complete(v1);
1997 <        g.complete(v2);
1998 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2127 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2128 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2129 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2130 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2131 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2132 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2133 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2134 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2135 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2136  
2137          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2138          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2139 <
2140 <        // unspecified behavior
2141 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v1)) ||
2142 <                   Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v2)));
2143 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2139 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2140 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2141 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2142 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2143 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2144      }}
2145  
2146      /**
2147       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2148       * completion of either source
2149       */
2150 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2150 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2151          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2152          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2153      {
2154          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2155          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2019        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2020        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2156          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2157 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2158 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2159  
2160 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2161 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2162 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2163 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2164 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2165 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2166          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2167 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2167 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2168 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2169 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2170 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2171 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2172 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2173          g.complete(v1);
2174  
2175 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2175 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2176 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2177 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2178 >        try {
2179 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2180 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2181 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2182 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2183 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2184 >        }
2185 >        try {
2186 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2187 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2188 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2189 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2190 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2191 >        }
2192 >
2193 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2194          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2195 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2196 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2195 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2196 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2197 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2198 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2199 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2200 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2201      }}
2202  
2203      public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2204          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2205 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2206          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2207      {
2208          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2209          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2039        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2040        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2041        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2042
2043        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2044        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2045        f.complete(v1);
2046
2047        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2048        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2049        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2050        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2051    }}
2052
2053    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2054        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2055        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2056    {
2057        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2058        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2059        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2210          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2211 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2212 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2213  
2214 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2215 <        f.complete(v1);
2216 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2214 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2215 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2216 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2217 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2218 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2219 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2220  
2221 <        // unspecified behavior
2067 <        Integer v;
2221 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2222          try {
2223 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2224 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2223 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2224 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2225          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2226 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2227 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2226 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2227 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2228          }
2075
2076        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2077        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2078    }}
2079
2080    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2081        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2082        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2083    {
2084        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2085        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2086        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2087        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2088
2089        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2090        g.complete(v1);
2091        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2092
2093        // unspecified behavior
2094        Integer v;
2229          try {
2230 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2231 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2230 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2231 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2232          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2233 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2234 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2233 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2234 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2235 >        }
2236 >        try {
2237 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2238 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2239 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2240 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2241 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2242 >        }
2243 >        try {
2244 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2245 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2246 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2247 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2248 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2249          }
2250  
2103        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2104        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2105    }}
2106
2107    /**
2108     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2109     */
2110    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed1() {
2111        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2112        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2113        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2114    {
2115        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2116        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2117        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2118        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2119
2120        f.complete(v1);
2121        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2122        g.complete(v2);
2123        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2124        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2125    }}
2126
2127    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed2() {
2128        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2129        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2130        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2131    {
2132        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2133        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2134        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2135        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2136
2137        g.complete(v2);
2138        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2139        f.complete(v1);
2251          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2252 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2252 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2253      }}
2254  
2255      /**
2256       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2257       */
2258 <    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2258 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2259          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2260          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2261          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2262      {
2263          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2264          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2265 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2266 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2265 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2266 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2267  
2268 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2269 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2268 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2269 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2270 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2271 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2272 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2273 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2274 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2275 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2276 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2277 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2278 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2279 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2280 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2281          g.complete(v1);
2282  
2283 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2284 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2285 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2286 +        try {
2287 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2288 +            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2289 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2290 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2291 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2292 +        }
2293 +        try {
2294 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2295 +            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2296 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2297 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2298 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2299 +        }
2300 +
2301          checkCancelled(f);
2162        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2302          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2303 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2303 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2304 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2305 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2306 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2307 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2308      }}
2309  
2310      public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2311          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2312          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2313 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2314          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2315      {
2316          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2317          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2318 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2319 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2176 <
2177 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2178 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2179 <        f.complete(v1);
2180 <
2181 <        checkCancelled(g);
2182 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2183 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2184 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2185 <    }}
2186 <
2187 <    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2188 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2189 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2190 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2191 <    {
2192 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2193 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2194 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2318 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2319 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2320  
2321 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2322 <        f.complete(v1);
2323 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2321 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2322 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2323 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2324 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2325 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2326 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2327  
2328 <        // unspecified behavior
2201 <        Integer v;
2328 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2329          try {
2330 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2331 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2330 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2331 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2332          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2333 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2334 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2333 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2334 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2335          }
2209
2210        checkCancelled(g);
2211        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2212    }}
2213
2214    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2215        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2216        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2217        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2218    {
2219        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2220        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2221        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2222
2223        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2224        g.complete(v1);
2225        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2226
2227        // unspecified behavior
2228        Integer v;
2336          try {
2337 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2338 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2337 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2338 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2339          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2340 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2341 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2340 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2341 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2342 >        }
2343 >        try {
2344 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2345 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2346 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2347 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2348 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2349 >        }
2350 >        try {
2351 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2352 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2353 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2354 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2355 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2356          }
2357  
2358 <        checkCancelled(f);
2359 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2358 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2359 >        checkCancelled(g);
2360      }}
2361  
2362      /**
2363 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2243 <     * of either source
2363 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2364       */
2365 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion1() {
2365 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2366          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2367          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2368          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2369      {
2370          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2371          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2372 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2373 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2372 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2373 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2374  
2375 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2376 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2377          f.complete(v1);
2378 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2379 <        assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2380 <        g.complete(v2);
2381 <
2382 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2383 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2384 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2263 <    }}
2264 <
2265 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion2() {
2266 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2267 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2268 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2269 <    {
2270 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2271 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2272 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2273 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2378 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2379 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2380 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2381 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2382 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2383 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2384 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2385  
2386          g.complete(v2);
2387 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2388 <        assertEquals(inc(v2), r.value);
2389 <        f.complete(v1);
2387 >
2388 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2389 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2390 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2391 >
2392 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2393 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2394 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2395 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2396 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2397 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2398  
2399          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2400          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2282        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2401      }}
2402  
2403 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion3() {
2403 >    /**
2404 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2405 >     * of either source
2406 >     */
2407 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2408          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2409          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2410          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2411      {
2412          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2413          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2414 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2414 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2415 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2416  
2417 <        f.complete(v1);
2417 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2418 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2419 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2420 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2421 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2422 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2423 >        f.complete(v1);
2424 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2425 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2426 >        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2427 >        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2428 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2429 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2430 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2431 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2432 >        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2433 >        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2434          g.complete(v2);
2296        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2435  
2436 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2436 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2437 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2438 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2439 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2440 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2441 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2442 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2443 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2444 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2445 >
2446          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2447          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2448 <
2449 <        // unspecified behavior
2450 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v1)) ||
2451 <                   Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v2)));
2448 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2449 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2450 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2451 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2452 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2453      }}
2454  
2455      /**
2456       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2457       * completion of either source
2458       */
2459 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2459 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2460          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2461          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2462      {
2463          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2464          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2317        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2318        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2465          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2466 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2467 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2468  
2469 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2470 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2471 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2472 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2473 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2474 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2475          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2476 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2476 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2477 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2478 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2479 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2480 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2481 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2482 >
2483          g.complete(v1);
2484  
2485 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2485 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2486 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2487 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2488 >        try {
2489 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2490 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2491 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2492 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2493 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2494 >        }
2495 >        try {
2496 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2497 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2498 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2499 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2500 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2501 >        }
2502 >
2503 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2504          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2505 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2506 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2505 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2506 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2507 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2508 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2509 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2510 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2511      }}
2512  
2513      public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2514          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2515 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2516          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2517      {
2518          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2519          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2337        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2338        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2339        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2340
2341        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2342        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2343        f.complete(v1);
2344
2345        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2346        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2347        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2348        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2349    }}
2350
2351    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2352        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2353        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2354    {
2355        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2356        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2357        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2520          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2521 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2522 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2523  
2524 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2525 <        f.complete(v1);
2526 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2524 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2525 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2526 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2527 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2528 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2529 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2530  
2531 <        // unspecified behavior
2365 <        Integer v;
2531 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2532          try {
2533 <            assertNull(h.join());
2534 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2369 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2533 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2534 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2535          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2536 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2537 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2536 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2537 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2538          }
2374
2375        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2376        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2377    }}
2378
2379    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2380        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2381        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2382    {
2383        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2384        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2385        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2386        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2387
2388        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2389        g.complete(v1);
2390        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2391
2392        // unspecified behavior
2393        Integer v;
2539          try {
2540 <            assertNull(h.join());
2541 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2397 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2540 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2541 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2542          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2543 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2544 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2543 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2544 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2545 >        }
2546 >        try {
2547 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2548 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2549 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2550 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2551 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2552 >        }
2553 >        try {
2554 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2555 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2556 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2557 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2558 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2559          }
2560  
2403        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2404        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2405    }}
2406
2407    /**
2408     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2409     */
2410    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed1() {
2411        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2412        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2413        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2414    {
2415        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2416        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2417        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2418        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2419
2420        f.complete(v1);
2421        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2422        g.complete(v2);
2423        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2424        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2425    }}
2426
2427    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed2() {
2428        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2429        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2430        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2431    {
2432        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2433        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2434        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2435        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2436
2437        g.complete(v2);
2438        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2439        f.complete(v1);
2561          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2562 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2562 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2563      }}
2564  
2565      /**
2566       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2567       */
2568 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2568 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2569          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2570          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2571          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2572      {
2573          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2574          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2575 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2576 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2456 <
2457 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2458 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2459 <        g.complete(v1);
2575 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2576 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2577  
2578 <        checkCancelled(f);
2579 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2580 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2581 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2582 <    }}
2578 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2579 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2580 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2581 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2582 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2583 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2584 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2585 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2586 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2587 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2588 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2589 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2590 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2591  
2592 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2468 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2469 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2470 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2471 <    {
2472 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2473 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2474 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2475 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2476 <
2477 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2478 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2479 <        f.complete(v1);
2480 <
2481 <        checkCancelled(g);
2482 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2483 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2484 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2485 <    }}
2486 <
2487 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2488 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2489 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2490 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2491 <    {
2492 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2493 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2494 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2495 <
2496 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2497 <        f.complete(v1);
2498 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2592 >        g.complete(v1);
2593  
2594 <        // unspecified behavior
2595 <        Integer v;
2594 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2595 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2596 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2597          try {
2598 <            assertNull(h.join());
2599 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2505 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2598 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2599 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2600          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2601 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2602 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2601 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2602 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2603          }
2510
2511        checkCancelled(g);
2512        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2513    }}
2514
2515    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2516        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2517        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2518        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2519    {
2520        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2521        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2522        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2523
2524        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2525        g.complete(v1);
2526        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2527
2528        // unspecified behavior
2529        Integer v;
2604          try {
2605 <            assertNull(h.join());
2606 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2533 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2605 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2606 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2607          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2608 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2609 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2608 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2609 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2610          }
2611  
2612          checkCancelled(f);
2613          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2614 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2615 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2616 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2617 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2618 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2619      }}
2620  
2621      /**
2622 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2545 <     * of either source
2622 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2623       */
2624 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion1() {
2624 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2625          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2626          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2627          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2628      {
2629          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2630          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2631 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2632 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2631 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2632 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2633  
2634 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2635 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2636          f.complete(v1);
2637 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2638 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2637 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2638 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2639 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2640 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2641 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2642 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2643 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2644 >
2645          g.complete(v2);
2646  
2647 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2648 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2649 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2650 +
2651 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2652 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2653 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2654 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2655 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2656 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2657 +
2658          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2659          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2564        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2565        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2660      }}
2661  
2662 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion2() {
2662 >    /**
2663 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2664 >     * of either source
2665 >     */
2666 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2667          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2668          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2669          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2670      {
2671          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2672          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2673 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2674 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2577 <
2578 <        g.complete(v2);
2579 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2580 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2581 <        f.complete(v1);
2673 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2674 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2675  
2676 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2677 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2678 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2679 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2680 <        }}
2681 <
2682 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion3() {
2683 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2684 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2685 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2686 <    {
2687 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2688 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2689 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2676 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2677 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2678 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2679 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2680 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2681 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2682 >        f.complete(v1);
2683 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2684 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2685 >        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2686 >        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2687 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2688 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2689 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2690 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2691 >        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2692 >        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2693  
2598        f.complete(v1);
2694          g.complete(v2);
2600        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2695  
2696 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2696 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2697 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2698 >
2699          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2700          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2701 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2701 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2702 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2703 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2704 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2705 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2706 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2707 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2708      }}
2709  
2710      /**
2711       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2712       * completion of either source
2713       */
2714 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2714 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2715          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2716          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2717      {
2718          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2719          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2618        final Noop r = new Noop();
2619        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2720          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2721 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2722 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2723  
2724 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2725 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2726 <        g.complete(v1);
2724 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2725 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2726 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2727 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2728 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2729 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2730 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2731 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2732 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2733 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2734 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2735 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2736 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2737 >
2738 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2739 >
2740 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2741 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2742 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2743 >        try {
2744 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2745 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2746 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2747 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2748 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2749 >        }
2750 >        try {
2751 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2752 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2753 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2754 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2755 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2756 >        }
2757  
2758 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2758 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2759          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2760 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2761 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2760 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2761 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2762 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2763 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2764 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2765 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2766      }}
2767  
2768      public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2769          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2770 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2771          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2772      {
2773          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2774          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2638        final Noop r = new Noop();
2639        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2640        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2641
2642        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2643        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2644        f.complete(v1);
2645
2646        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2647        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2648        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2649        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2650    }}
2651
2652    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2653        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2654        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2655    {
2656        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2657        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2658        final Noop r = new Noop();
2775          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2776 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2777 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2778  
2779 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2780 <        f.complete(v1);
2781 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2779 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2780 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2781 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2782 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2783 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2784 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2785  
2786 <        // unspecified behavior
2666 <        Integer v;
2786 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2787          try {
2788 <            assertNull(h.join());
2789 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2788 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2789 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2790          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2791 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2792 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2791 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2792 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2793          }
2674
2675        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2676        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2677    }}
2678
2679    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2680        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2681        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2682    {
2683        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2684        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2685        final Noop r = new Noop();
2686        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2687
2688        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2689        g.complete(v1);
2690        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2691
2692        // unspecified behavior
2693        Integer v;
2794          try {
2795 <            assertNull(h.join());
2796 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2795 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2796 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2797          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2798 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2799 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2798 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2799 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2800 >        }
2801 >        try {
2802 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2803 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2804 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2805 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2806 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2807 >        }
2808 >        try {
2809 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2810 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2811 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2812 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2813 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2814          }
2815  
2702        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2703        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2704    }}
2705
2706    /**
2707     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2708     */
2709    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed1() {
2710        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2711        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2712        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2713    {
2714        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2715        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2716        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2717        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2718
2719        f.complete(v1);
2720        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2721        g.complete(v2);
2722        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2723        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2724    }}
2725
2726    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed2() {
2727        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2728        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2729        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2730    {
2731        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2732        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2733        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2734        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2735
2736        g.complete(v2);
2737        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2738        f.complete(v1);
2816          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2817 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2817 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2818      }}
2819  
2820      /**
2821       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2822       */
2823 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2823 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2824          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2825          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2826          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2827      {
2828          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2829          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2830 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2831 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2755 <
2756 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2757 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2758 <        g.complete(v1);
2830 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2831 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2832  
2833 <        checkCancelled(f);
2834 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2835 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2836 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2837 <    }}
2838 <
2839 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2840 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2841 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2842 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2843 <    {
2844 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2845 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2846 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2847 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2848 <
2849 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2850 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2851 <        f.complete(v1);
2779 <
2780 <        checkCancelled(g);
2781 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2782 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2783 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2784 <    }}
2785 <
2786 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2787 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2788 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2789 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2790 <    {
2791 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2792 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2793 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2794 <
2795 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2796 <        f.complete(v1);
2797 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2798 <
2799 <        // unspecified behavior
2800 <        Integer v;
2833 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2834 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2835 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2836 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2837 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2838 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2839 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2840 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2841 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2842 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2843 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2844 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2845 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2846 >
2847 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2848 >
2849 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2850 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2851 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2852          try {
2853 <            assertNull(h.join());
2854 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2853 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2854 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2855          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2856 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2857 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2856 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2857 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2858          }
2808
2809        checkCancelled(g);
2810        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2811    }}
2812
2813    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2814        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2815        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2816        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2817    {
2818        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2819        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2820        final Noop r = new Noop();
2821
2822        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2823        g.complete(v1);
2824        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2825
2826        // unspecified behavior
2827        Integer v;
2859          try {
2860 <            assertNull(h.join());
2861 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2860 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2861 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2862          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2863 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2864 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2863 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2864 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2865          }
2866  
2867          checkCancelled(f);
2868          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2869 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2870 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2871 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2872 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2873 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2874      }}
2875  
2876      /**
2877 <     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2877 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2878       */
2879 <    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion1() {
2879 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2880          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2881          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2882 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2883      {
2884          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2885 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2886 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2887 <        f.complete(v1);
2888 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2885 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2886 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2887 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2888 >
2889 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2890 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2891 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2892 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2893 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2894 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2895 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2896 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2897 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2898 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2899 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2900 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2901 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2902 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2903 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2904 >
2905          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2906 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2906 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2907 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2908      }}
2909  
2910 <    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion2() {
2910 >    /**
2911 >     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2912 >     */
2913 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2914          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2915 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2916          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2917      {
2918          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2919 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2920 <        f.complete(v1);
2921 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2919 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2920 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2921 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2922 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2923 >
2924          checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2925          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2926 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2926 >        r.assertValue(v1);
2927      }}
2928  
2929      /**
2930       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2931       * completion of source
2932       */
2933 <    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2933 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2934          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2935 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2936      {
2937          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2938 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2938 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2939          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2940 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2941 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2942 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2882 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2883 <    }}
2940 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2941 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2942 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2943  
2944 <    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2945 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2946 <    {
2888 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2889 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2890 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2891 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2892 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2893 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2894 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2944 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2945 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2946 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
2947      }}
2948  
2949      /**
2950       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2951       */
2952 <    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed1() {
2952 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
2953          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2954 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2955          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2956      {
2957          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2958          final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2959 <            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
2960 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2961 <        f.complete(v1);
2962 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2910 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2911 <    }}
2959 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2960 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2961 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2962 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2963  
2964 <    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed2() {
2914 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2915 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2916 <    {
2917 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2918 <        f.complete(v1);
2919 <        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2920 <            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
2921 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2922 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2964 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
2965          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2966      }}
2967  
2968      /**
2969       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2970       */
2971 <    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled1() {
2971 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
2972          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2973 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2974          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2975      {
2976          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2977 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2978 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2979 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2980 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2981 <        checkCancelled(f);
2982 <    }}
2977 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2978 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2979 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2980 >        if (createIncomplete) {
2981 >            checkIncomplete(g);
2982 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2983 >        }
2984  
2941    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled2() {
2942        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2943        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2944    {
2945        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2946        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2947        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2948        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2985          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2986          checkCancelled(f);
2987      }}
2988  
2953    // asyncs
2954
2989      /**
2990 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2990 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
2991       */
2992 <    public void testThenRunAsync() {
2993 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2994 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2995 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2996 <        f.complete(null);
2997 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2998 <
2999 <        // reordered version
3000 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3001 <        f.complete(null);
3002 <        r = new Noop();
3003 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
3004 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3005 <    }
3006 <
3007 <    /**
3008 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3009 <     * completion of source
3010 <     */
3011 <    public void testThenRunAsync2() {
3012 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3013 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3014 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
3015 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3016 <        try {
3017 <            g.join();
3018 <            shouldThrow();
3019 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3020 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3021 <    }
3022 <
3023 <    /**
3024 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3025 <     */
3026 <    public void testThenRunAsync3() {
3027 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3028 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3029 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
3030 <        f.complete(null);
3031 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3032 <    }
3033 <
3034 <    /**
3001 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3002 <     */
3003 <    public void testThenRunAsync4() {
3004 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3005 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3006 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
3007 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3008 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3009 <    }
3010 <
3011 <    /**
3012 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3013 <     */
3014 <    public void testThenApplyAsync() {
3015 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3016 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
3017 <        f.complete(one);
3018 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3019 <    }
3020 <
3021 <    /**
3022 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3023 <     * completion of source
3024 <     */
3025 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2() {
3026 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3027 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
3028 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3029 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3030 <    }
3031 <
3032 <    /**
3033 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3034 <     */
3035 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3() {
3036 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3037 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3038 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r);
3039 <        f.complete(null);
3040 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3041 <    }
3042 <
3043 <    /**
3044 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3045 <     */
3046 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4() {
3047 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3048 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
3049 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3050 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3051 <    }
3052 <
3053 <    /**
3054 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
3055 <     * completion of source
3056 <     */
3057 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync() {
3058 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3059 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3060 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3061 <        f.complete(one);
3062 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3063 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
3064 <    }
3065 <
3066 <    /**
3067 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3068 <     * completion of source
3069 <     */
3070 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2() {
3071 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3072 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3073 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3074 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3075 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3076 <    }
3077 <
3078 <    /**
3079 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3080 <     */
3081 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3() {
3082 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3083 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3084 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3085 <        f.complete(null);
3086 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3087 <    }
3088 <
3089 <    /**
3090 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3091 <     */
3092 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4() {
3093 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3094 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3095 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3096 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3097 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3098 <    }
3099 <
3100 <    // async with explicit executors
3101 <
3102 <    /**
3103 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3104 <     */
3105 <    public void testThenRunAsyncE() {
3106 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3107 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3108 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3109 <        f.complete(null);
3110 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3111 <
3112 <        // reordered version
3113 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3114 <        f.complete(null);
3115 <        r = new Noop();
3116 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3117 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3118 <    }
3119 <
3120 <    /**
3121 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3122 <     * completion of source
3123 <     */
3124 <    public void testThenRunAsync2E() {
3125 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3126 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3127 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3128 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3129 <        try {
3130 <            g.join();
3131 <            shouldThrow();
3132 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3133 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3134 <    }
3135 <
3136 <    /**
3137 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3138 <     */
3139 <    public void testThenRunAsync3E() {
3140 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3141 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3142 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3143 <        f.complete(null);
3144 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3145 <    }
3146 <
3147 <    /**
3148 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3149 <     */
3150 <    public void testThenRunAsync4E() {
3151 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3152 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3153 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3154 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3155 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3156 <    }
3157 <
3158 <    /**
3159 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3160 <     */
3161 <    public void testThenApplyAsyncE() {
3162 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3163 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3164 <        f.complete(one);
3165 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3166 <    }
3167 <
3168 <    /**
3169 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3170 <     * completion of source
3171 <     */
3172 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2E() {
3173 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3174 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3175 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3176 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3177 <    }
3178 <
3179 <    /**
3180 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3181 <     */
3182 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3E() {
3183 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3184 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3185 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3186 <        f.complete(null);
3187 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3188 <    }
3189 <
3190 <    /**
3191 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3192 <     */
3193 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4E() {
3194 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3195 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3196 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3197 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3198 <    }
3199 <
3200 <    /**
3201 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
3202 <     * completion of source
3203 <     */
3204 <    public void testThenAcceptAsyncE() {
3205 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3206 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3207 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3208 <        f.complete(one);
3209 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3210 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
3211 <    }
3212 <
3213 <    /**
3214 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3215 <     * completion of source
3216 <     */
3217 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2E() {
3218 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3219 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3220 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3221 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3222 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3223 <    }
3224 <
3225 <    /**
3226 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3227 <     */
3228 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3E() {
3229 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3230 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3231 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3232 <        f.complete(null);
3233 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3234 <    }
2992 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
2993 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2994 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
2995 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2996 >    {
2997 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2998 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2999 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3000 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3001 >        // Test all permutations of orders
3002 >        switch (order) {
3003 >        case 0:
3004 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3005 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3006 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3007 >            break;
3008 >        case 1:
3009 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3010 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3011 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3012 >            break;
3013 >        case 2:
3014 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3015 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3016 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3017 >            break;
3018 >        case 3:
3019 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3020 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3021 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3022 >            break;
3023 >        case 4:
3024 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3025 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3026 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3027 >            break;
3028 >        case 5:
3029 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3030 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3031 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3032 >            break;
3033 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3034 >        }
3035  
3036 <    /**
3037 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3038 <     */
3039 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4E() {
3240 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3241 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3242 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3243 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3244 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3245 <    }
3036 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3037 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3038 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3039 >    }}
3040  
3041      // other static methods
3042  
# Line 3260 | Line 3054 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3054       * when all components complete normally
3055       */
3056      public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3057 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3058 <            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3059 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3057 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3058 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3059 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3060 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3061                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3062              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3063 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3063 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3064                  checkIncomplete(f);
3065                  checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3066                  fs[i].complete(one);
# Line 3275 | Line 3070 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3070          }
3071      }
3072  
3073 +    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3074 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3075 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3076 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3077 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3078 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3079 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3080 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3081 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3082 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3083 +                fs[i].complete(one);
3084 +            }
3085 +            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3086 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3087 +        }
3088 +    }
3089 +
3090 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3091 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3092 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3093 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3094 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3095 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3096 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3097 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3098 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3099 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3100 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3101 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3102 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3103 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3104 +                } else {
3105 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3106 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3107 +                }
3108 +            }
3109 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3110 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3111 +        }
3112 +    }
3113 +
3114      /**
3115       * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3116       */
3117      public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3118 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3119 +    {
3120          CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3121          checkIncomplete(f);
3122 <    }
3122 >
3123 >        f.complete(v1);
3124 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3125 >    }}
3126  
3127      /**
3128       * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3129       * a component future does
3130       */
3131      public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3132 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3132 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3133              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3134 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3134 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3135                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3136              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3137              checkIncomplete(f);
3138 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3139 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3140 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3141 <                checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), one);
3138 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3139 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3140 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3141 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3142 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3143 >            }
3144 >        }
3145 >    }
3146 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3147 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3148 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3149 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3150 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3151 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3152 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3153 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3154 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3155 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3156 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3157 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3158              }
3159          }
3160      }
# Line 3306 | Line 3163 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3163       * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3164       */
3165      public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3166 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3166 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3167 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3168 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3169 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3170 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3171 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3172 >            }
3173 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3174 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3175 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3176 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3177 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3178 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3179 >            }
3180 >        }
3181 >    }
3182 >
3183 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3184 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3185              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3186 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3186 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3187 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3188                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3189 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3190 +            }
3191              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3192              checkIncomplete(f);
3193 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3194 <                fs[i].completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3195 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3193 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3194 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3195 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3196                  checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3197              }
3198          }
# Line 3327 | Line 3205 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3205          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3206          CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3207          CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3330        CompletableFuture<?> h;
3208          ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3209  
3210          Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3211              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3212              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3213 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, null),
3213 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3214  
3215              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3216              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
# Line 3406 | Line 3283 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3283  
3284              () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3285              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3286 <            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(), null),
3286 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3287              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3288  
3289              () -> f.exceptionally(null),
# Line 3424 | Line 3301 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3301              () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3302  
3303              () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3304 +
3305 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3306 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3307 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3308 +
3309 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3310 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3311 +
3312 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3313 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3314          };
3315  
3316          assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
3317          assertEquals(0, exec.count.get());
3318      }
3319  
3320 +    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
3321 +        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
3322 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
3323 +        public void execute(Runnable r) {
3324 +            count.getAndIncrement();
3325 +            throw ex;
3326 +        }
3327 +    }
3328 +
3329 +    /**
3330 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3331 +     */
3332 +    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3333 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3334 +
3335 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3336 +
3337 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3338 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3339 +
3340 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3341 +
3342 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3343 +        srcs.add(complete);
3344 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3345 +
3346 +        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3347 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3348 +            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3349 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync((z) -> {}, e));
3350 +            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync((z) -> z, e));
3351 +
3352 +            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3353 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3354 +            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3355 +
3356 +            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, (z) -> z, e));
3357 +            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, (z) -> {}, e));
3358 +            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3359 +
3360 +            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync((z) -> null, e));
3361 +            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3362 +            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3363 +
3364 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3365 +                if (src.isDone())
3366 +                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3367 +                else
3368 +                    checkIncomplete(future);
3369 +            }
3370 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3371 +        }
3372 +
3373 +        {
3374 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3375 +
3376 +            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3377 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3378 +
3379 +            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3380 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3381 +
3382 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3383 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3384 +
3385 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3386 +                checkIncomplete(future);
3387 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3388 +        }
3389 +
3390 +        {
3391 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3392 +
3393 +            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> z, e));
3394 +            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, (z) -> z, e));
3395 +
3396 +            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> {}, e));
3397 +            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, (z) -> {}, e));
3398 +
3399 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3400 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3401 +
3402 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3403 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3404 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3405 +        }
3406 +
3407 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3408 +
3409 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3410 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3411 +
3412 +        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3413 +
3414 +        }
3415 +    }
3416 +
3417 +    /**
3418 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3419 +     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3420 +     * explicitly completed.
3421 +     */
3422 +    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3423 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3424 +
3425 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null }) {
3426 +
3427 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3428 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3429 +
3430 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3431 +
3432 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3433 +        srcs.add(complete);
3434 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3435 +
3436 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3437 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3438 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync((z) -> {}, e));
3439 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync((z) -> z, e));
3440 +
3441 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3442 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3443 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3444 +
3445 +        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> z, e));
3446 +        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> {}, e));
3447 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3448 +
3449 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync((z) -> null, e));
3450 +        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3451 +        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3452 +
3453 +        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3454 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3455 +
3456 +        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3457 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3458 +
3459 +        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3460 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3461 +
3462 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3463 +            checkIncomplete(future);
3464 +
3465 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3466 +            future.complete(null);
3467 +
3468 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3469 +
3470 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3471 +            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3472 +
3473 +        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3474 +
3475 +        }
3476 +    }
3477 +
3478      /**
3479       * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3480       */
# Line 3438 | Line 3483 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3483          assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3484      }
3485  
3486 +    // jdk9
3487 +
3488      /**
3489 <     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
3443 <     * source result.
3489 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3490       */
3491 <    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion1() {
3446 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3447 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3491 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3492          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3493      {
3494 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3495 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3496 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3497 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3498 <            (f,
3455 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3456 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
3457 <                threadAssertNull(t);
3458 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3459 <            });
3460 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3461 <
3462 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3494 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3495 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3496 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3497 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3498 >        f.complete(v1);
3499          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3500 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3500 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3501 >        g.complete(v1);
3502 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3503 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3504      }}
3505  
3506      /**
3507 <     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3469 <     * source result.
3507 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3508       */
3509 <    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
3510 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3511 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3509 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3510 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3511 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3512 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3513 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3514 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3515 >        assertNull(r.get());
3516 >    }
3517 >
3518 >    /**
3519 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3520 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3521 >     */
3522 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3523 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3524 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3525 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3526 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3527 >            assertSame(e, c);
3528 >        else
3529 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3530 >    }
3531 >
3532 >    /**
3533 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3534 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3535 >     */
3536 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3537 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3538 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3539 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3540 >    }
3541 >
3542 >    /**
3543 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3544 >     */
3545 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3546 >        try {
3547 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3548 >            shouldThrow();
3549 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3550 >    }
3551 >
3552 >    /**
3553 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3554 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3555 >     */
3556 >    public void testCopy() {
3557 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3558 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3559 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3560 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3561 >        f.complete(1);
3562 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3563 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, 1);
3564 >    }
3565 >
3566 >    /**
3567 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3568 >     * when source is.
3569 >     */
3570 >    public void testCopy2() {
3571 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3572 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3573 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3574 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3575 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3576 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3577 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3578 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3579 >    }
3580 >
3581 >    /**
3582 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3583 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3584 >     */
3585 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3586 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3587 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3588 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3589 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3590 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3591 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3592 >        f.complete(1);
3593 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3594 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3595 >        assertNull(r.get());
3596 >    }
3597 >
3598 >    /**
3599 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3600 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3601 >     */
3602 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3603 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3604 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3605 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3606 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3607 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3608 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3609 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3610 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3611 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3612 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3613 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3614 >    }
3615 >
3616 >    /**
3617 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3618 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3619 >     */
3620 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3621 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3622 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3623 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3624 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3625 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3626 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3627 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3628 >    }
3629 >
3630 >    /**
3631 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3632 >     */
3633 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3634          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3635      {
3636 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3637 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3638 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3639 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3480 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3481 <            (f,
3482 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3483 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3484 <                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
3485 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3486 <            });
3487 <        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3488 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
3489 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
3490 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3636 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3637 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3638 >        f.join();
3639 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3640      }}
3641  
3642      /**
3643 <     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
3495 <     * CancellationException.
3643 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3644       */
3645 <    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
3646 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3647 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3648 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3645 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3646 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3647 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3648 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;});
3649 >        try {
3650 >            f.join();
3651 >            shouldThrow();
3652 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3653 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3654 >    }
3655 >
3656 >    /**
3657 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3658 >     */
3659 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3660 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3661      {
3662 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3663 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3664 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3665 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3666 <            (f,
3667 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3668 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3509 <                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
3510 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3511 <            });
3512 <        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3662 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3663 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3664 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3665 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3666 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3667 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3668 >    }}
3669  
3670 <        //try { g.join(); } catch (Throwable t) { throw new Error(t); }
3671 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3672 <        checkCancelled(f);
3673 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3670 >    /**
3671 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3672 >     * given supplier throws
3673 >     */
3674 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3675 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3676 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3677 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3678 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;}, executor);
3679 >        try {
3680 >            f.join();
3681 >            shouldThrow();
3682 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3683 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3684 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3685 >    }
3686 >
3687 >    /**
3688 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3689 >     */
3690 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3691 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3692 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3693 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3694 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3695 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3696 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3697 >    }
3698 >
3699 >    /**
3700 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3701 >     */
3702 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3703 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3704 >    {
3705 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3706 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3707 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3708 >        f.complete(v1);
3709 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3710 >        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3711 >        g.complete(v1);
3712 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3713 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3714 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3715      }}
3716  
3717      /**
3718 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3522 <     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3718 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3719       */
3720 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailed() {
3721 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3722 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3720 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3721 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3722 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3723 >    }
3724 >
3725 >    /**
3726 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3727 >     */
3728 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3729 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3730 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3731 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3732 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3733 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3734 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3735 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3736 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3737 >    }
3738 >
3739 >    /**
3740 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3741 >     */
3742 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3743          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3744      {
3745 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3746 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3747 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3748 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3749 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3750 <            (f,
3751 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3536 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
3537 <                threadAssertNull(t);
3538 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3539 <                throw ex;
3540 <            });
3541 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3745 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3746 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3747 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3748 >        f.complete(v1);
3749 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3750 >        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3751 >        g.complete(v1);
3752          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3753 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
3754 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3753 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3754 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3755      }}
3756  
3757      /**
3758 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3549 <     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
3550 <     * exception takes precedence.
3758 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3759       */
3760 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailedSourceFailed() {
3761 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3760 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3761 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3762 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3763 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3764 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3765 >    }
3766 >
3767 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3768 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3769 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3770 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3771 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3772 >        if (executor == null) {
3773 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3774 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3775 >        } else {
3776 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3777 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3778 >        }
3779 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3780 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3781 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3782 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3783 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3784 >
3785 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3786 >
3787 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3788 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3789 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3790 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3791 >
3792 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3793 >
3794 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3795 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3796 >    }
3797 >
3798 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3799 >
3800 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3801 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
3802 >        if (sm != null) {
3803 >            try {
3804 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
3805 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
3806 >                return "Reflection not available";
3807 >            }
3808 >        }
3809 >
3810 >        try {
3811 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3812 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3813 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3814 >            return resultField.get(f);
3815 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
3816 >            throw new AssertionError(t);
3817 >        } finally {
3818 >            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
3819 >        }
3820 >    }
3821 >
3822 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3823 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3824          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3555        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3825      {
3826 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3827 <        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
3828 <        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
3560 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3826 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3827 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3828 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3829  
3830 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
3831 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3564 <            (f,
3565 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3566 <                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
3567 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3568 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3569 <                throw ex2;
3570 <            });
3571 <        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
3830 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3831 >            = new ArrayList<>();
3832  
3833 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex1);
3834 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex1);
3835 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3833 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenRun(y, new Noop(m)));
3834 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAccept(y, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3835 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenApply(y, new IncFunction(m)));
3836 >
3837 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, new Noop(m)));
3838 >        funs.add((y) -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3839 >        funs.add((y) -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, new IncFunction(m)));
3840 >
3841 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, new Noop(m)));
3842 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, new Noop(m)));
3843 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3844 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
3845 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3846 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3847 >
3848 >        funs.add((y) -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3849 >
3850 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3851 >
3852 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y}));
3853 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, v42}));
3854 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {v42, y}));
3855 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y}));
3856 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, incomplete}));
3857 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {incomplete, y}));
3858 >
3859 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3860 >                 fun : funs) {
3861 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3862 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3863 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3864 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3865 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3866 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3867 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3868 >        }
3869 >
3870 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3871 >                 fun : funs) {
3872 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3873 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3874 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3875 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3876 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3877 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3878 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3879 >        }
3880 >
3881 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3882 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3883 >                 fun : funs) {
3884 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3885 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3886 >            checkCancelled(f);
3887 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3888 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3889 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3890 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3891 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3892 >        }
3893 >
3894 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3895 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3896 >                 fun : funs) {
3897 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3898 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3899 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3900 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3901 >            checkCancelled(f);
3902 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3903 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3904 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3905 >        }
3906      }}
3907  
3908 +    /**
3909 +     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for all non-CompletionStage methods
3910 +     */
3911 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3912 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3913 +        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3914 +            (method) -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3915 +        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3916 +            (method) -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3917 +        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3918 +            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3919 +            .flatMap((klazz) -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3920 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
3921 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3922 +        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3923 +        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3924 +            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3925 +            "defaultExecutor[]",
3926 +            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3927 +            "copy[]",
3928 +        };
3929 +        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3930 +            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3931 +                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3932 +            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3933 +        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3934 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
3935 +            .filter((method) -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3936 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3937 +
3938 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimalStage =
3939 +            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3940 +
3941 +        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3942 +        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3943 +            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3944 +            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3945 +            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
3946 +            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
3947 +                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
3948 +                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
3949 +                    args[i] = false;
3950 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
3951 +                    args[i] = 0;
3952 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
3953 +                    args[i] = 0L;
3954 +            }
3955 +            try {
3956 +                method.invoke(minimalStage, args);
3957 +                bugs.add(method);
3958 +            }
3959 +            catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
3960 +                if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
3961 +                    bugs.add(method);
3962 +                    // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
3963 +                }
3964 +            }
3965 +            catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
3966 +        }
3967 +        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
3968 +            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs.toString());
3969 +    }
3970 +
3971 +    static class Monad {
3972 +        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
3973 +            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
3974 +        }
3975 +        // "return", "unit"
3976 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
3977 +            return completedFuture(value);
3978 +        }
3979 +        // monadic zero ?
3980 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
3981 +            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
3982 +        }
3983 +        // >=>
3984 +        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
3985 +            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
3986 +             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
3987 +            return (x) -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
3988 +        }
3989 +
3990 +        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3991 +            try {
3992 +                f.getNow(null);
3993 +                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
3994 +            } catch (CompletionException success) {
3995 +                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
3996 +            }
3997 +        }
3998 +
3999 +        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4000 +                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4001 +            T fval = null, gval = null;
4002 +            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4003 +
4004 +            try { fval = f.get(); }
4005 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4006 +            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4007 +
4008 +            try { gval = g.get(); }
4009 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4010 +            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4011 +
4012 +            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4013 +                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4014 +            else
4015 +                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4016 +        }
4017 +
4018 +        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4019 +            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4020 +        }
4021 +
4022 +        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4023 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4024 +                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4025 +            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4026 +            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4027 +                try {
4028 +                    if (ex == null) {
4029 +                        if (plus.complete(result))
4030 +                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4031 +                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4032 +                    }
4033 +                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4034 +                        if (plus.isDone())
4035 +                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4036 +                    }
4037 +                    else {
4038 +                        // first failure has precedence
4039 +                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4040 +
4041 +                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4042 +                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4043 +                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4044 +
4045 +                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4046 +                    }
4047 +                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4048 +                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4049 +                }
4050 +            };
4051 +            f.whenComplete(action);
4052 +            g.whenComplete(action);
4053 +            return plus;
4054 +        }
4055 +    }
4056 +
4057 +    /**
4058 +     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4059 +     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4060 +     */
4061 +    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4062 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4063 +        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4064 +
4065 +        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4066 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4067 +            = (x) -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4068 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4069 +            = (x) -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4070 +
4071 +        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4072 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4073 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4074 +        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4075 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4076 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4077 +
4078 +        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4079 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4080 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4081 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4082 +
4083 +        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4084 +
4085 +        // zero is a monadic zero
4086 +        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4087 +
4088 +        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4089 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4090 +        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4091 +        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> zero));
4092 +
4093 +        // f plus zero === f
4094 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4095 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4096 +        // zero plus f === f
4097 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4098 +                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4099 +        // zero plus zero === zero
4100 +        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4101 +        {
4102 +            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4103 +                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4104 +            // non-determinism
4105 +            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4106 +        }
4107 +
4108 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4109 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4110 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4111 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4112 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4113 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4114 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4115 +    }
4116 +
4117 +    /**
4118 +     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4119 +     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4120 +     */
4121 +    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4122 +        final int n = 1_000;
4123 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4124 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4125 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4126 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4127 +            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4128 +            head.thenAccept((x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4129 +            head.thenApply((x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4130 +
4131 +            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4132 +            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4133 +            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4134 +            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4135 +            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4136 +            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4137 +
4138 +            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4139 +            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4140 +            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4141 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4142 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4143 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4144 +        }
4145 +        head.complete(null);
4146 +        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4147 +    }
4148 +
4149 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4150 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4151 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4152 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4153 + //         });
4154 + //         return f.join();
4155 + //     }
4156 +
4157 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4158 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4159 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4160 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4161 + //         });
4162 + //         return f.isDone();
4163 + //     }
4164 +
4165 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4166 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4167 + //     }
4168 +
4169 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4170 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4171 + //     }
4172 +
4173   }

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