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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.47 by jsr166, Mon Jun 2 18:21:34 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.165 by jsr166, Sun Jul 3 19:35:50 2016 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
36   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
37 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
23 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
24 < import java.util.*;
25 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
26 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
37 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
38   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
28 import java.util.function.Function;
39   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
40 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
41 + import java.util.function.Function;
42 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
43 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
44 +
45 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
46 + import junit.framework.Test;
47 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
48  
49   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
50  
51      public static void main(String[] args) {
52 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
52 >        main(suite(), args);
53      }
54      public static Test suite() {
55          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 42 | Line 60 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
60      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
61          assertFalse(f.isDone());
62          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
63 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
63 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
64          try {
65              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
66          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 55 | Line 73 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
73      }
74  
75      <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
76 <        try {
77 <            assertEquals(value, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
60 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
76 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
77 >
78          try {
79              assertEquals(value, f.join());
80          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 73 | Line 90 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
90          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
91      }
92  
93 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
94 <        try {
95 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
96 <            shouldThrow();
97 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
98 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
99 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
100 <        try {
101 <            f.join();
102 <            shouldThrow();
103 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
104 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
105 <        }
106 <        try {
107 <            f.getNow(null);
108 <            shouldThrow();
109 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
93 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
93 >    /**
94 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
95 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
96 >     */
97 >    <U> Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<U> f) {
98 >        // handle (and whenComplete) can distinguish between "direct"
99 >        // and "wrapped" exceptional completion
100 >        return f.handle((U u, Throwable t) -> t).join();
101 >    }
102 >
103 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
104 >                                     boolean wrapped,
105 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
106 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
107 >        if (wrapped) {
108 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
109 >            cause = cause.getCause();
110          }
111 <        try {
96 <            f.get();
97 <            shouldThrow();
98 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
99 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
100 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
101 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
102 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
103 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
104 <    }
111 >        checker.accept(cause);
112  
113 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
107 <                                              CFException ex) {
113 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
114          try {
115              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
116              shouldThrow();
117          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
118 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
118 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
119          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
120 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
121 +
122          try {
123              f.join();
124              shouldThrow();
125          } catch (CompletionException success) {
126 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
127 <        }
126 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
127 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
128 >
129          try {
130              f.getNow(null);
131              shouldThrow();
132          } catch (CompletionException success) {
133 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
134 <        }
133 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
134 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
135 >
136          try {
137              f.get();
138              shouldThrow();
139          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
140 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
140 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
141          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
142 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
142 >
143          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
144 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
145 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
146          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
147      }
148  
149 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
150 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
151 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
152 +    }
153 +
154 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
155 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
156 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
157 +    }
158 +
159 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
160 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
161 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
162 +    }
163 +
164 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
165 +                                            Throwable ex) {
166 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
167 +    }
168 +
169 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
170 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
171 +    }
172 +
173      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
174 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
175          try {
176              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
177              shouldThrow();
178          } catch (CancellationException success) {
179          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
180 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
181 +
182          try {
183              f.join();
184              shouldThrow();
# Line 153 | Line 192 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
192              shouldThrow();
193          } catch (CancellationException success) {
194          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
156        assertTrue(f.isDone());
157        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
158        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
159        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
160    }
195  
196 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
197 <        try {
164 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
165 <            shouldThrow();
166 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
167 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
168 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
169 <        try {
170 <            f.join();
171 <            shouldThrow();
172 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
173 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
174 <        }
175 <        try {
176 <            f.getNow(null);
177 <            shouldThrow();
178 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
179 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
180 <        }
181 <        try {
182 <            f.get();
183 <            shouldThrow();
184 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
185 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
186 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
196 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
197 >
198          assertTrue(f.isDone());
188        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
199          assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
200 +        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
201          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
202      }
203  
# Line 204 | Line 215 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
215       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
216       */
217      public void testComplete() {
218 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
219 +    {
220          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
221          checkIncomplete(f);
222 <        f.complete(one);
223 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
224 <    }
222 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
223 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
224 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
225 >    }}
226  
227      /**
228       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
# Line 216 | Line 230 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
230       */
231      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
232          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
233 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
234          checkIncomplete(f);
235 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
236 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
235 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
236 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
237      }
238  
239      /**
# Line 226 | Line 241 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
241       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
242       */
243      public void testCancel() {
244 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
245 +    {
246          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
247          checkIncomplete(f);
248 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
248 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
249 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
250 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
251          checkCancelled(f);
252 <    }
252 >    }}
253  
254      /**
255       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
# Line 238 | Line 257 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
257      public void testObtrudeValue() {
258          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
259          checkIncomplete(f);
260 <        f.complete(one);
260 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
261          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
262          f.obtrudeValue(three);
263          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
# Line 259 | Line 278 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
278       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
279       */
280      public void testObtrudeException() {
281 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
282 <        checkIncomplete(f);
283 <        f.complete(one);
284 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
285 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
286 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
281 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
282 >    {
283 >        CFException ex;
284 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
285 >
286 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
287 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
288 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
289 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
290 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
291 >        }
292 >
293          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
294 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
295 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
294 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
295 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
296 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
297 >        }
298 >
299          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
300 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
301 +        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
302 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
303 +        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
304 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
305          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
306 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
307 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
308 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
309 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
277 <    }
306 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
307 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
308 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
309 >    }}
310  
311      /**
312       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
313       */
314      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
315 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
316 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
317 +    {
318          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
319          assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
320 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
320 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
321          assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
322          assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
323 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
323 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
324          assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
325 <        f.complete(1);
325 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
326 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
327          checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
328 +        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
329          assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
330          assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
331 <    }
331 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
332 >    }}
333  
334      /**
335       * toString indicates current completion state
# Line 302 | Line 340 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
340          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
341          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
342  
343 <        f.complete("foo");
343 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
344          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
345  
346          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
347 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
347 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
348          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
349 +
350 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
351 +            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
352 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
353 +            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
354 +        }
355      }
356  
357      /**
# Line 318 | Line 362 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
362          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
363      }
364  
365 <    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
365 >    abstract class CheckedAction {
366 >        int invocationCount = 0;
367 >        final ExecutionMode m;
368 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
369 >        void invoked() {
370 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
371 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
372 >        }
373 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
374 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
375 >    }
376  
377 <    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
378 <    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
379 <        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
380 <            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
381 <            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
377 >    abstract class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
378 >        Integer value;
379 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
380 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
381 >            assertInvoked();
382 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
383 >        }
384 >    }
385 >
386 >    class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
387 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
388 >    {
389 >        final Integer value;
390 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
391 >            super(m);
392 >            this.value = value;
393 >        }
394 >        public Integer get() {
395 >            invoked();
396 >            return value;
397 >        }
398      }
399  
400      // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
# Line 332 | Line 402 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
402          return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
403      }
404  
405 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
406 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
407 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
408 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
339 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> subtract =
340 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> subtract(x, y);
341 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
342 <        int invocationCount = 0;
343 <        Integer value;
405 >    class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
406 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
407 >    {
408 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
409          public void accept(Integer x) {
410 <            invocationCount++;
411 <            value = inc(x);
410 >            invoked();
411 >            value = x;
412          }
413      }
414 <    static final class IncFunction implements Function<Integer,Integer> {
415 <        int invocationCount = 0;
416 <        Integer value;
414 >
415 >    class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
416 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
417 >    {
418 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
419          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
420 <            invocationCount++;
420 >            invoked();
421              return value = inc(x);
422          }
423      }
424 <    static final class SubtractAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
425 <        int invocationCount = 0;
426 <        Integer value;
427 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
424 >
425 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
426 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
427 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
428 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
429 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
430 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
431 >    }
432 >
433 >    class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
434 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
435 >    {
436 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
437          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
438 <            invocationCount++;
438 >            invoked();
439              value = subtract(x, y);
440          }
441      }
442 <    static final class SubtractFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
443 <        int invocationCount = 0;
444 <        Integer value;
445 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
442 >
443 >    class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
444 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
445 >    {
446 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
447          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
448 <            invocationCount++;
448 >            invoked();
449              return value = subtract(x, y);
450          }
451      }
452 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
453 <        int invocationCount = 0;
452 >
453 >    class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
454 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
455          public void run() {
456 <            invocationCount++;
456 >            invoked();
457          }
458      }
459  
460 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
461 <        int invocationCount = 0;
460 >    class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
461 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
462 >    {
463 >        final CFException ex;
464 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
465          public Integer get() {
466 <            invocationCount++;
467 <            throw new CFException();
466 >            invoked();
467 >            throw ex;
468          }
469      }
470 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
471 <        int invocationCount = 0;
470 >
471 >    class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
472 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
473 >    {
474 >        final CFException ex;
475 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
476          public void accept(Integer x) {
477 <            invocationCount++;
478 <            throw new CFException();
477 >            invoked();
478 >            value = x;
479 >            throw ex;
480          }
481      }
482 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
483 <        int invocationCount = 0;
482 >
483 >    class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
484 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
485 >    {
486 >        final CFException ex;
487 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
488          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
489 <            invocationCount++;
490 <            throw new CFException();
489 >            invoked();
490 >            value = subtract(x, y);
491 >            throw ex;
492          }
493      }
494 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
495 <        int invocationCount = 0;
494 >
495 >    class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
496 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
497 >    {
498 >        final CFException ex;
499 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
500          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
501 <            invocationCount++;
502 <            throw new CFException();
501 >            invoked();
502 >            value = x;
503 >            throw ex;
504          }
505      }
506 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
507 <        int invocationCount = 0;
506 >
507 >    class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
508 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
509 >    {
510 >        final CFException ex;
511 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
512          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
513 <            invocationCount++;
514 <            throw new CFException();
513 >            invoked();
514 >            value = subtract(x, y);
515 >            throw ex;
516          }
517      }
518 <    static final class FailingNoop implements Runnable {
519 <        int invocationCount = 0;
518 >
519 >    class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
520 >        final CFException ex;
521 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
522          public void run() {
523 <            invocationCount++;
524 <            throw new CFException();
523 >            invoked();
524 >            throw ex;
525          }
526      }
527  
528 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc
529 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
530 <        int invocationCount = 0;
528 >    class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
529 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
530 >    {
531 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
532          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
533 <            invocationCount++;
533 >            invoked();
534 >            value = x;
535              CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
536 <            f.complete(inc(x));
536 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
537              return f;
538          }
539      }
540  
541 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction
542 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
543 <        int invocationCount = 0;
541 >    class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
542 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
543 >    {
544 >        final CFException ex;
545 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
546          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
547 <            invocationCount++;
548 <            throw new CFException();
547 >            invoked();
548 >            value = x;
549 >            throw ex;
550 >        }
551 >    }
552 >
553 >    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
554 >        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
555 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
556 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
557 >            count.getAndIncrement();
558 >            throw ex;
559          }
560      }
561  
562      // Used for explicit executor tests
563      static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
564 <        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
564 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
565 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
566 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
567 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
568 >        }
569  
570          public void execute(Runnable r) {
571              count.getAndIncrement();
572 <            new Thread(r).start();
572 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
573          }
574      }
575  
576 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
577 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
578 +
579      /**
580       * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
581 <     * execution modes without repeating all the testing code.
581 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
582       */
583      enum ExecutionMode {
584 <        DEFAULT {
584 >        SYNC {
585 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
586 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
587 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
588 >            }
589 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
590 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
591 >            }
592 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
593 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
594 >            }
595              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
596                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
597                  return f.thenRun(a);
# Line 521 | Line 655 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
655              }
656          },
657  
658 <        DEFAULT_ASYNC {
658 >        ASYNC {
659 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
660 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
661 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
662 >            }
663 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
664 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
665 >            }
666 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
667 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
668 >            }
669              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
670                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
671                  return f.thenRunAsync(a);
# Line 586 | Line 730 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
730          },
731  
732          EXECUTOR {
733 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
734 +                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
735 +            }
736 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
737 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
738 +            }
739 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
740 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
741 +            }
742              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
743                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
744                  return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
# Line 649 | Line 802 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
802              }
803          };
804  
805 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
806 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
807 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
808          public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
809              (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
810          public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
# Line 698 | Line 854 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
854      {
855          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
856          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
857 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
857 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
858          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
859              ((Throwable t) -> {
704                // Should not be called
860                  a.getAndIncrement();
861 <                throw new AssertionError();
861 >                threadFail("should not be called");
862 >                return null;            // unreached
863              });
864 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
864 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
865  
866          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
867          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
868          assertEquals(0, a.get());
869      }}
870  
715
871      /**
872       * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
873       * exception
# Line 727 | Line 882 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
882          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
883          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
884              ((Throwable t) -> {
885 +                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
886                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
887                  a.getAndIncrement();
888                  return v1;
# Line 737 | Line 893 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
893          assertEquals(1, a.get());
894      }}
895  
896 +    /**
897 +     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
898 +     * exceptionally with that exception
899 +     */
900      public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
901          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
742        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
902      {
903          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
904          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
# Line 748 | Line 907 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
907          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
908          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
909              ((Throwable t) -> {
910 +                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
911                  threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
912                  a.getAndIncrement();
913                  throw ex2;
914              });
915          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
916  
917 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex2);
917 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
918 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
919          assertEquals(1, a.get());
920      }}
921  
922      /**
923 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
924 <     * completion of source
923 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
924 >     * source result.
925       */
926 <    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
926 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
927          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
928          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
929          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
930      {
770        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
931          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
932 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
933 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
932 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
933 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
934 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
935              (f,
936 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
937 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
936 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
937 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
938 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
939                  threadAssertNull(t);
940                  a.getAndIncrement();
779                return inc(v1);
941              });
942 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
942 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
943  
944 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
944 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
945          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
946          assertEquals(1, a.get());
947      }}
948  
949      /**
950 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on
951 <     * exceptional completion of source
950 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
951 >     * source result.
952       */
953 <    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
953 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
954          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
955          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
795        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
956      {
797        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
957          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
958          final CFException ex = new CFException();
959 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
960          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
961 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
961 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
962              (f,
963 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
964 <                threadAssertNull(x);
963 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
964 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
965 >                threadAssertNull(result);
966                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
967                  a.getAndIncrement();
807                return v1;
968              });
969          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
970  
971 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
972 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
971 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
972 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
973          assertEquals(1, a.get());
974      }}
975  
976      /**
977 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on
978 <     * cancelled source
977 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
978 >     * CancellationException.
979       */
980 <    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
980 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
981          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
982          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
983          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
824        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
984      {
826        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
985          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
986 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
987          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
988 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
988 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
989              (f,
990 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
991 <                threadAssertNull(x);
990 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
991 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
992 >                threadAssertNull(result);
993                  threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
994                  a.getAndIncrement();
835                return v1;
995              });
996          if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
997  
998 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
998 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
999          checkCancelled(f);
1000          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1001      }}
1002  
1003      /**
1004 <     * handle result completes exceptionally if action does
1004 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1005 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1006       */
1007 <    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
848 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1007 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1008          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1009 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1010 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1011      {
1012 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1013 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1014          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1015 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1016 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1017 +            (f,
1018 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1019 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1020 +                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1021 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1022 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1023 +                throw ex;
1024 +            });
1025 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1026 +
1027 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1028 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1029 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1030 +    }}
1031 +
1032 +    /**
1033 +     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1034 +     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1035 +     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1036 +     */
1037 +    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1038 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1039 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1040 +    {
1041          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1042          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1043          final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1044 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1045 +
1046          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1047 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1047 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1048              (f,
1049 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1050 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1051 <                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1049 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1050 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1051 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1052 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1053                  a.getAndIncrement();
1054                  throw ex2;
1055              });
1056          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1057  
1058 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex2);
1059 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex1);
1058 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1059 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1060 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1061 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1062 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1063 >        }
1064          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1065      }}
1066  
1067 <    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1067 >    /**
1068 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1069 >     * completion of source
1070 >     */
1071 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1072          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1073          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1074          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1075      {
1076          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1077          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1078 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
879 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1078 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1079          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1080              (f,
1081 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1082 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1081 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1082 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1083 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1084                  threadAssertNull(t);
1085                  a.getAndIncrement();
1086 <                throw ex;
1086 >                return inc(v1);
1087              });
1088 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1088 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1089  
1090 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1090 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1091          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1092          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1093      }}
1094  
1095      /**
1096 <     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1097 <     */
898 <    public void testRunAsync() {
899 <        Noop r = new Noop();
900 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
901 <        assertNull(f.join());
902 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
903 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
904 <    }
905 <
906 <    /**
907 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
908 <     */
909 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
910 <        Noop r = new Noop();
911 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
912 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, exec);
913 <        assertNull(f.join());
914 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
915 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
916 <        assertEquals(1, exec.count.get());
917 <    }
918 <
919 <    /**
920 <     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
921 <     */
922 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
923 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
924 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
925 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
926 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
927 <    }
928 <
929 <    /**
930 <     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
931 <     */
932 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
933 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
934 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
935 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
936 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
937 <    }
938 <
939 <    /**
940 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
941 <     */
942 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
943 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
944 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
945 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
946 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
947 <    }
948 <
949 <    /**
950 <     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
951 <     */
952 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
953 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
954 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
955 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
956 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
957 <    }
958 <
959 <    // seq completion methods
960 <
961 <    /**
962 <     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
963 <     */
964 <    public void testThenRun() {
965 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
966 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
967 <        Noop r;
968 <
969 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
970 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
971 <        f.complete(null);
972 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
973 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
974 <
975 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
976 <        f.complete(null);
977 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
978 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
979 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
980 <    }
981 <
982 <    /**
983 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
984 <     * completion of source
985 <     */
986 <    public void testThenRun2() {
987 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
988 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
989 <        Noop r;
990 <
991 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
992 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
993 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
994 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
995 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
996 <
997 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
998 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
999 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1000 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1001 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1002 <    }
1003 <
1004 <    /**
1005 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1006 <     */
1007 <    public void testThenRun3() {
1008 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1009 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1010 <        FailingNoop r;
1011 <
1012 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1013 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
1014 <        f.complete(null);
1015 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1016 <
1017 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1018 <        f.complete(null);
1019 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new FailingNoop());
1020 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1021 <    }
1022 <
1023 <    /**
1024 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1025 <     */
1026 <    public void testThenRun4() {
1027 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1028 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g;
1029 <        Noop r;
1030 <
1031 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1032 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1033 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1034 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1035 <
1036 <        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1037 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1038 <        g = f.thenRun(r = new Noop());
1039 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1040 <    }
1041 <
1042 <    /**
1043 <     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1044 <     */
1045 <    public void testThenApply() {
1046 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1047 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1048 <        f.complete(one);
1049 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1050 <    }
1051 <
1052 <    /**
1053 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1054 <     * completion of source
1055 <     */
1056 <    public void testThenApply2() {
1057 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1058 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1059 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1060 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1061 <    }
1062 <
1063 <    /**
1064 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1065 <     */
1066 <    public void testThenApply3() {
1067 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1068 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(new FailingFunction());
1069 <        f.complete(one);
1070 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1071 <    }
1072 <
1073 <    /**
1074 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1075 <     */
1076 <    public void testThenApply4() {
1077 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1078 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1079 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1080 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1081 <    }
1082 <
1083 <    /**
1084 <     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1085 <     */
1086 <    public void testThenAccept() {
1087 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1088 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1089 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1090 <        f.complete(one);
1091 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1092 <        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
1093 <    }
1094 <
1095 <    /**
1096 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1097 <     * completion of source
1098 <     */
1099 <    public void testThenAccept2() {
1100 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1101 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1102 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1103 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1104 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1105 <    }
1106 <
1107 <    /**
1108 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1109 <     */
1110 <    public void testThenAccept3() {
1111 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1112 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1113 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1114 <        f.complete(one);
1115 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1116 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1117 <    }
1118 <
1119 <    /**
1120 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1121 <     */
1122 <    public void testThenAccept4() {
1123 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1124 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1125 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1126 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1127 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1128 <    }
1129 <
1130 <    /**
1131 <     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1132 <     * of sources
1096 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1097 >     * exceptional completion of source
1098       */
1099 <    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion1() {
1135 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1136 <        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1099 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1100          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1101 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1102          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1139        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1103      {
1104          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1105 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1106 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1107 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> h = null;
1108 <        if (createIncomplete) h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1109 <
1110 <        if (fFirst)
1111 <            f.complete(v1);
1112 <        else
1113 <            g.complete(v2);
1114 <        if (createIncomplete) checkIncomplete(h);
1115 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1116 <        if (!fFirst)
1117 <            f.complete(v1);
1155 <        else
1156 <            g.complete(v2);
1157 <        if (!createIncomplete) h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1105 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1106 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1107 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1108 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1109 >            (f,
1110 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1111 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1112 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1113 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1114 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1115 >                return v1;
1116 >            });
1117 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1118  
1119 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1120 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1121 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1162 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1119 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1120 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1121 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1122      }}
1123  
1124      /**
1125 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1126 <     * completion of either source
1125 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1126 >     * cancelled source
1127       */
1128 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1128 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1129          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1130 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1131 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1132          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1133      {
1134          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1135 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1136 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1137 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1138 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1139 <
1140 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1141 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1142 <        g.complete(v1);
1135 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1136 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1137 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1138 >            (f,
1139 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1140 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1141 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1142 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1143 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1144 >                return v1;
1145 >            });
1146 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1147  
1183        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1184        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1185        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1148          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1149 +        checkCancelled(f);
1150 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1151      }}
1152  
1153 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1153 >    /**
1154 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1155 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1156 >     */
1157 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1158          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1159 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1160          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1161      {
1162          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1163 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1195 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1196 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1163 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1164          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1165 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1166 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1167 +            (f,
1168 +             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1169 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1170 +                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1171 +                threadAssertNull(t);
1172 +                a.getAndIncrement();
1173 +                throw ex;
1174 +            });
1175 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1176  
1177 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1200 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1201 <        f.complete(v1);
1202 <
1203 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1204 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1205 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1177 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1178          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1179 +        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1180      }}
1181  
1182 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1182 >    /**
1183 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1184 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1185 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1186 >     */
1187 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1188 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1189          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1211        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1190      {
1191 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1192 +        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1193 +        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1194          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1214        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1215        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1216        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1195  
1196 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1197 <        f.complete(v1);
1198 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1196 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1197 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1198 >            (f,
1199 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1200 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1201 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1202 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1203 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1204 >                throw ex2;
1205 >            });
1206 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1207  
1208 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1209 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1210 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1225 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1208 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1209 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1210 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1211      }}
1212  
1213 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1214 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1215 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1213 >    /**
1214 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1215 >     */
1216 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1217 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1218 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1219 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1220 >        };
1221 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1222      {
1223 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1224 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1225 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1226 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1227 <
1237 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1238 <        g.complete(v1);
1239 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1240 <
1241 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1242 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1243 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1244 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1223 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1224 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1225 >        assertNull(f.join());
1226 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1227 >        r.assertInvoked();
1228      }}
1229  
1230      /**
1231 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1231 >     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1232       */
1233 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed1() {
1234 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1235 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1236 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1233 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1234 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1235 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1236 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1237 >        };
1238 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1239      {
1240 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1241 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1242 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1243 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1240 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1241 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1242 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1243 >        r.assertInvoked();
1244 >    }}
1245  
1246 <        f.complete(v1);
1247 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1248 <        g.complete(v2);
1246 >    public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1247 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1248 >        try {
1249 >            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e);
1250 >            shouldThrow();
1251 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1252 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1253 >        }
1254  
1255 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1256 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1266 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1267 <    }}
1255 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1256 >    }
1257  
1258 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed2() {
1259 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1258 >    /**
1259 >     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1260 >     */
1261 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1262 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1263 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1264 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1265 >        };
1266 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1267          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1272        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1268      {
1269 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1270 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1271 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1277 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1278 <
1279 <        g.complete(v2);
1280 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1281 <        f.complete(v1);
1282 <
1283 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1269 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1270 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1271 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1272          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1273 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1273 >        r.assertInvoked();
1274      }}
1275  
1276      /**
1277 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1277 >     * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1278       */
1279 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled1() {
1280 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1281 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1282 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1279 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1280 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1281 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1282 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1283 >        };
1284 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1285      {
1286 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1287 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1288 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1289 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1286 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1287 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1288 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1289 >        r.assertInvoked();
1290 >    }}
1291  
1292 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1293 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1294 <        g.complete(v1);
1292 >    public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1293 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1294 >        try {
1295 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e);
1296 >            shouldThrow();
1297 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1298 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1299 >        }
1300  
1301 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1302 <        checkCancelled(f);
1303 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1304 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1309 <    }}
1301 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1302 >    }
1303 >
1304 >    // seq completion methods
1305  
1306 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled2() {
1306 >    /**
1307 >     * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1308 >     */
1309 >    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1310          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1313        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1311          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1312      {
1313          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1314 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1315 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1319 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1314 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1315 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1316  
1317 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1318 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1319 <        f.complete(v1);
1317 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1318 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1319 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1320 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1321 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1322 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1323 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1324 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1325 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1326 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1327  
1328 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1329 <        checkCancelled(g);
1330 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1328 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1329 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1330 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1331 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1332 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1333 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1334          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1335 +        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1336      }}
1337  
1338 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled3() {
1338 >    /**
1339 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1340 >     * completion of source
1341 >     */
1342 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1343          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1333        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1334        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1344      {
1345 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1346          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1347 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1348 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1339 <
1340 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1341 <        f.complete(v1);
1342 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1347 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1348 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1349  
1350 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1351 <        checkCancelled(g);
1352 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1353 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1350 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1351 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1352 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1353 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1354 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1355 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1356 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1357 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1358 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1359 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1360 >
1361 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1362 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1363 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1364 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1365 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1366 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1367 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1368 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1369      }}
1370  
1371 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled4() {
1371 >    /**
1372 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1373 >     */
1374 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1375          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1376          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1353        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1377      {
1378          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1379 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1380 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1379 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1380 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1381  
1382 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1383 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1384 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1385 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
1386 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
1387 +        checkIncomplete(h2);
1388          assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1389 <        g.complete(v1);
1390 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1391 <
1392 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1389 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1390 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1391 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1392 >
1393 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1394 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1395 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1396 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1397 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1398 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1399          checkCancelled(f);
1400 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1366 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1400 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1401      }}
1402  
1403      /**
1404 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1371 <     * completion of sources
1404 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1405       */
1406 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1374 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1375 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1376 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1377 <    {
1378 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1379 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1380 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1381 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1382 <
1383 <        f.complete(v1);
1384 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1385 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1386 <        g.complete(v2);
1387 <
1388 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1389 <        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1390 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1391 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1392 <    }}
1393 <
1394 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1395 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1396 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1397 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1398 <    {
1399 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1400 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1401 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1402 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1403 <
1404 <        g.complete(v2);
1405 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1406 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1407 <        f.complete(v1);
1408 <
1409 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1410 <        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1411 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1412 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1413 <    }}
1414 <
1415 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1406 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1407          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1408          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1418        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1409      {
1410          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1411 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1412 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1411 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1412 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1413  
1414 <        g.complete(v2);
1415 <        f.complete(v1);
1416 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1414 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1415 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1416 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1417 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1418 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1419 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1420 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1421  
1422 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1423 <        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1422 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1423 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1424 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1425 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1426 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1427 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1428          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1431        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1429      }}
1430  
1431 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1431 >    /**
1432 >     * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1433 >     */
1434 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1435          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1436          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1437        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1437      {
1438          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1439 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1440 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1439 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1440 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1441  
1442 <        f.complete(v1);
1443 <        g.complete(v2);
1444 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1442 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1443 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1444 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1445 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1446 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1447 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1448 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1449  
1450 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1451 <        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1450 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1451 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1452 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1453 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1454          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1455 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1455 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1456      }}
1457  
1458      /**
1459 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1460 <     * completion of either source
1459 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1460 >     * completion of source
1461       */
1462 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1462 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1463          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1459        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1464      {
1461        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1462        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1463        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1464        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1465          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1466
1467        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1468        checkIncomplete(h);
1469        g.complete(v1);
1470
1471        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1472        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1473        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1474        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1475    }}
1476
1477    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1478        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1479        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1480    {
1466          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1467 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1468 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1484 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1485 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1486 <
1487 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1488 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1489 <        f.complete(v1);
1467 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1468 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1469  
1470 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1471 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1472 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1473 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1470 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1471 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1472 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1473 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1474 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1475 >
1476 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1477 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1478 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1479 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1480 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1481 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1482      }}
1483  
1484 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1484 >    /**
1485 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1486 >     */
1487 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1488          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1489 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1489 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1490      {
1491          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1492 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1493 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1504 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1492 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1493 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1494  
1495 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1496 <        f.complete(v1);
1497 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1495 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1496 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1497 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1498 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1499 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1500  
1501 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1502 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1503 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1504 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1501 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1502 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1503 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1504 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1505 >        checkCancelled(f);
1506 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1507      }}
1508  
1509 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1509 >    /**
1510 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1511 >     */
1512 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1513          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1514          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1515      {
1516          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1517 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1518 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1523 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1517 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1518 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1519  
1520 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1521 <        g.complete(v1);
1522 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1520 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1521 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1522 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1523 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1524 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1525  
1526 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1527 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1528 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1529 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1526 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1527 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1528 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1529 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1530 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1531      }}
1532  
1533      /**
1534 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1534 >     * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1535       */
1536 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed1() {
1536 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1537          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1538          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1541        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1539      {
1540          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1541 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1542 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1546 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1541 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1542 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1543  
1544 <        f.complete(v1);
1545 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1546 <        g.complete(v2);
1544 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1545 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1546 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1547 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1548 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1549 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1550 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1551  
1552 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1552 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1553 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1554 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1555 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1556          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1557 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1557 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1558      }}
1559  
1560 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed2() {
1560 >    /**
1561 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1562 >     * completion of source
1563 >     */
1564 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1565          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1559        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1560        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1566      {
1567 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1568          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1569 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1570 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1565 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1566 <
1567 <        g.complete(v2);
1568 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1569 <        f.complete(v1);
1569 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1570 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1571  
1572 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1573 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1574 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1572 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1573 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1574 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1575 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1576 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1577 >
1578 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1579 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1580 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1581 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1582 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1583 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1584      }}
1585  
1586      /**
1587 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1587 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1588       */
1589 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
1589 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1590          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1591          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1582        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1592      {
1593          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1594 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1595 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1587 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1594 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1595 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1596  
1597 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1598 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1599          assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1600 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1601 <        g.complete(v1);
1600 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1601 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1602  
1603 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1603 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1604 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1605 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1606 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1607          checkCancelled(f);
1608 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1596 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1608 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1609      }}
1610  
1611 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1611 >    /**
1612 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1613 >     */
1614 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1615          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1601        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1616          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1617      {
1618          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1619 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1620 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1607 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1619 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1620 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1621  
1622 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1623 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1624 <        f.complete(v1);
1622 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1623 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1624 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1625 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1626 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1627  
1628 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1629 <        checkCancelled(g);
1630 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1628 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1629 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1630 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1631 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1632          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1633      }}
1634  
1635 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1635 >    /**
1636 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1637 >     * of sources
1638 >     */
1639 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1640          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1641 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1641 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1642          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1643 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1644      {
1645          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1646          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1647 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1647 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1648 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1649  
1650 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1651 <        f.complete(v1);
1652 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1650 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1651 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1652 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1653 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1654 >
1655 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1656 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1657 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1658 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1659 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1660 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1661 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1662 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1663 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1664 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1665 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1666 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1667 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1668 >
1669 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1670 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1671 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1672 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1673 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1674 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1675  
1632        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1633        checkCancelled(g);
1634        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1676          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1677 <    }}
1637 <
1638 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
1639 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1640 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1641 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1642 <    {
1643 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1644 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1645 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1646 <
1647 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1648 <        g.complete(v1);
1649 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1650 <
1651 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1652 <        checkCancelled(f);
1653 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1654 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1677 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1678      }}
1679  
1680      /**
1681 <     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1682 <     * completion of sources
1681 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1682 >     * completion of either source
1683       */
1684 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1684 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1685          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1686 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1687 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1688          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1664        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1689      {
1690          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1691          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1692 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1693 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1694 <
1695 <        f.complete(v1);
1696 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1697 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1698 <        g.complete(v2);
1699 <
1700 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1701 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1702 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1703 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1692 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1693 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1694 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1695 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1696 >
1697 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1698 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1699 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1700 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1701 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1702 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1703 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1704 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1705 >
1706 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1707 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1708 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1709 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1710 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1711 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1712 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1713 >
1714 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1715 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1716 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1717 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1718 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1719 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1720 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1721 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1722      }}
1723  
1724 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1724 >    /**
1725 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1726 >     */
1727 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1728          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1729 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1730 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1731 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1732          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1685        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1733      {
1734          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1735          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1736 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1737 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1738 <
1739 <        g.complete(v2);
1740 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1741 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1742 <        f.complete(v1);
1743 <
1744 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1745 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1746 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1747 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1736 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1737 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1738 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1739 >
1740 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1741 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1742 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1743 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1744 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1745 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1746 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1747 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1748 >
1749 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1750 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1751 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1752 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1753 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1754 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1755 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1756 >
1757 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1758 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1759 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1760 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1761 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1762 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1763 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1764 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1765      }}
1766  
1767 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1767 >    /**
1768 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1769 >     */
1770 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1771          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1772 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1773          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1774          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1775      {
1776          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1777          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1778 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1779 <
1780 <        g.complete(v2);
1781 <        f.complete(v1);
1782 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1783 <
1784 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1785 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1778 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1779 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1780 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1781 >
1782 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1783 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1784 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1785 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1786 >
1787 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1788 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1789 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1790 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1791 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1792 >
1793 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1794 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1795 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1796 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1797 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1798 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1799          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1800          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1801      }}
1802  
1803 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1803 >    /**
1804 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1805 >     * completion of sources
1806 >     */
1807 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1808          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1809 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1810          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1811          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1812      {
1813          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1814          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1815 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1816 <
1817 <        f.complete(v1);
1818 <        g.complete(v2);
1819 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1820 <
1821 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1822 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1815 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1816 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1817 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1818 >
1819 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1820 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1821 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1822 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1823 >
1824 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1825 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1826 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1827 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1828 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1829 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1830 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1831 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1832 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1833 >
1834 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1835 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1836 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1837 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1838 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1839 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1840          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1841          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1842      }}
1843  
1844      /**
1845 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1845 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1846       * completion of either source
1847       */
1848 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1746 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1747 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1748 <    {
1749 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1750 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1751 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1752 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1753 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1754 <
1755 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1756 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1757 <        g.complete(v1);
1758 <
1759 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1760 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1761 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1762 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1763 <    }}
1764 <
1765 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1766 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1767 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1768 <    {
1769 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1770 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1771 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1772 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1773 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1774 <
1775 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1776 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1777 <        f.complete(v1);
1778 <
1779 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1780 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1781 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1782 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1783 <    }}
1784 <
1785 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1848 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1849          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1850 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1851 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1852          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1853      {
1854          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1855          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1791        final Noop r = new Noop();
1856          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1857 <
1858 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1859 <        f.complete(v1);
1860 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1861 <
1862 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1863 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1864 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1865 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1857 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1858 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1859 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1860 >
1861 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1862 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1863 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1864 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1865 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1866 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1867 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1868 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1869 >
1870 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1871 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1872 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1873 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1874 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1875 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1876 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1877 >
1878 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1879 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1880 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1881 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1882 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1883 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1884 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1885 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1886      }}
1887  
1888 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1888 >    /**
1889 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1890 >     */
1891 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1892          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1893 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1894 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1895 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1896          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1897      {
1898          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1899          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1900 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1901 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1902 <
1903 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1904 <        g.complete(v1);
1905 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1906 <
1907 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1908 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1909 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1910 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1900 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1901 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1902 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1903 >
1904 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1905 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1906 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1907 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1908 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1909 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1910 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1911 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1912 >
1913 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1914 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1915 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1916 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1917 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1918 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1919 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1920 >
1921 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1922 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1923 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1924 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1925 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1926 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1927 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1928 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1929      }}
1930  
1931      /**
1932 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1932 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1933       */
1934 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed1() {
1934 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1935          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1936 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1937          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1938          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1939      {
1940          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1941          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1942 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1943 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1944 <
1945 <        f.complete(v1);
1946 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1947 <        g.complete(v2);
1948 <
1949 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1942 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1943 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1944 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1945 >
1946 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1947 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1948 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1949 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1950 >
1951 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1952 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1953 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1954 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1955 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1956 >
1957 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1958 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1959 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1960 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1961 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1962 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1963          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1964          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1965      }}
1966  
1967 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed2() {
1967 >    /**
1968 >     * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1969 >     * completion of sources
1970 >     */
1971 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1972          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1973 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1974          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1975          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1976      {
1977          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1978          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1979 <        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1980 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1981 <
1982 <        g.complete(v2);
1983 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1984 <        f.complete(v1);
1985 <
1986 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1979 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1980 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1981 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1982 >
1983 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1984 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1985 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1986 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1987 >
1988 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1989 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1990 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1991 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1992 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1993 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1994 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1995 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1996 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1997 >
1998 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1999 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2000 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2001 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2002 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2003 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2004          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2005          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2006      }}
2007  
2008      /**
2009 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2009 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2010 >     * completion of either source
2011       */
2012 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
1868 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1869 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1870 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1871 <    {
1872 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1873 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1874 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1875 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1876 <
1877 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1878 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1879 <        g.complete(v1);
1880 <
1881 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1882 <        checkCancelled(f);
1883 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1884 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1885 <    }}
1886 <
1887 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1888 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1889 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1890 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1891 <    {
1892 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1893 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1894 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1895 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1896 <
1897 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1898 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1899 <        f.complete(v1);
1900 <
1901 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1902 <        checkCancelled(g);
1903 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1904 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1905 <    }}
1906 <
1907 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
2012 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
2013          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2014 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2014 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2015 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2016          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2017      {
2018          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2019          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2020 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2021 <
2022 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2023 <        f.complete(v1);
2024 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2025 <
2026 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2027 <        checkCancelled(g);
2028 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2029 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2020 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2021 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2022 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2023 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2024 >
2025 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2026 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2027 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2028 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
2029 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2030 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2031 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2032 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2033 >
2034 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2035 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2036 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2037 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2038 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2039 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2040 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2041 >
2042 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2043 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2044 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2045 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2046 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2047 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2048 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2049 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2050      }}
2051  
2052 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
2052 >    /**
2053 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2054 >     */
2055 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2056          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2057          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2058 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2059 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2060          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2061      {
2062          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2063          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2064 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2065 <
2066 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2067 <        g.complete(v1);
2068 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2069 <
2070 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2071 <        checkCancelled(f);
2072 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2073 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2064 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2065 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2066 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2067 >
2068 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2069 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2070 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2071 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2072 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2073 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2074 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2075 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2076 >
2077 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2078 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2079 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2080 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2081 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2082 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2083 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2084 >
2085 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2086 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2087 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2088 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2089 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2090 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2091 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2092 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2093      }}
2094  
2095      /**
2096 <     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
1947 <     * of either source
2096 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2097       */
2098 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion1() {
2098 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2099          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2100 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2101          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2102          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2103      {
2104          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2105          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2106 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2107 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2108 <
2109 <        f.complete(v1);
2110 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
2111 <        g.complete(v2);
2112 <
2106 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2107 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2108 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2109 >
2110 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2111 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2112 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2113 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2114 >
2115 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2116 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2117 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2118 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2119 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2120 >
2121 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2122 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2123 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2124 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2125 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2126 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2127          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2128          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1965        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
2129      }}
2130  
2131 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion2() {
2131 >    /**
2132 >     * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2133 >     * of either source
2134 >     */
2135 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2136          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2137          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2138          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2139      {
2140          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2141          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2142 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2143 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2142 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2143 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2144  
2145 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2146 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2147 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2148 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2149 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2150 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2151 +        f.complete(v1);
2152 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2153 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2154 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2155 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2156 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2157 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2158          g.complete(v2);
1979        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
1980        f.complete(v1);
1981
1982        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1983        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1984        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
1985        }}
1986
1987    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion3() {
1988        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1989        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1990        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1991    {
1992        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1993        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1994        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2159  
2160 <        f.complete(v1);
2161 <        g.complete(v2);
2162 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2160 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2161 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2162 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2163 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2164 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2165 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2166 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2167 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2168 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2169  
2170          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2171          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2172 <
2173 <        // unspecified behavior
2174 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v1)) ||
2175 <                   Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v2)));
2176 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2172 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2173 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2174 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2175 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2176 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2177      }}
2178  
2179      /**
2180       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2181       * completion of either source
2182       */
2183 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2183 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2184          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2185          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2186      {
2187          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2188          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2019        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2020        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2189          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2190 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2191 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2192  
2193 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2194 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2195 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2196 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2197 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2198 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2199          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2200 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2200 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2201 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2202 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2203 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2204 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2205 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2206          g.complete(v1);
2207  
2208 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2208 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2209 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2210 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2211 >        try {
2212 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2213 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2214 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2215 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2216 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2217 >        }
2218 >        try {
2219 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2220 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2221 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2222 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2223 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2224 >        }
2225 >
2226 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2227          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2228 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2229 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2228 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2229 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2230 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2231 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2232 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2233 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2234      }}
2235  
2236      public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2237          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2238 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2239          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2240      {
2241          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2242          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2039        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2040        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2041        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2042
2043        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2044        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2045        f.complete(v1);
2046
2047        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2048        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2049        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2050        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2051    }}
2052
2053    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2054        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2055        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2056    {
2057        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2058        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2059        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2243          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2244 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2245 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2246  
2247 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2248 <        f.complete(v1);
2249 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2247 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2248 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2249 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2250 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2251 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2252 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2253  
2254 <        // unspecified behavior
2067 <        Integer v;
2254 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2255          try {
2256 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2257 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2256 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2257 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2258          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2259 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2260 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2259 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2260 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2261          }
2075
2076        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2077        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2078    }}
2079
2080    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2081        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2082        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2083    {
2084        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2085        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2086        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2087        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2088
2089        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2090        g.complete(v1);
2091        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2092
2093        // unspecified behavior
2094        Integer v;
2262          try {
2263 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2264 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2263 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2264 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2265          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2266 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2267 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2266 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2267 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2268 >        }
2269 >        try {
2270 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2271 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2272 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2273 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2274 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2275 >        }
2276 >        try {
2277 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2278 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2279 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2280 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2281 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2282          }
2283  
2103        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2104        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2105    }}
2106
2107    /**
2108     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2109     */
2110    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed1() {
2111        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2112        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2113        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2114    {
2115        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2116        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2117        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2118        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2119
2120        f.complete(v1);
2121        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2122        g.complete(v2);
2123        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2124        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2125    }}
2126
2127    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed2() {
2128        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2129        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2130        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2131    {
2132        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2133        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2134        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2135        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2136
2137        g.complete(v2);
2138        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2139        f.complete(v1);
2284          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2285 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2285 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2286      }}
2287  
2288      /**
2289       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2290       */
2291 <    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2291 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2292          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2293          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2294          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2295      {
2296          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2297          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2298 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2299 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2298 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2299 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2300  
2301 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2302 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2301 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2302 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2303 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2304 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2305 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2306 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2307 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2308 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2309 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2310 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2311 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2312 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2313 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2314          g.complete(v1);
2315  
2316 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2317 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2318 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2319 +        try {
2320 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2321 +            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2322 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2323 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2324 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2325 +        }
2326 +        try {
2327 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2328 +            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2329 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2330 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2331 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2332 +        }
2333 +
2334          checkCancelled(f);
2162        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2335          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2336 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2336 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2337 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2338 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2339 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2340 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2341      }}
2342  
2343      public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2344          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2345          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2346 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2347          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2348      {
2349          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2350          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2351 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2352 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2176 <
2177 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2178 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2179 <        f.complete(v1);
2180 <
2181 <        checkCancelled(g);
2182 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2183 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2184 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2185 <    }}
2186 <
2187 <    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2188 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2189 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2190 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2191 <    {
2192 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2193 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2194 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2351 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2352 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2353  
2354 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2355 <        f.complete(v1);
2356 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2354 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2355 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2356 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2357 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2358 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2359 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2360  
2361 <        // unspecified behavior
2201 <        Integer v;
2361 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2362          try {
2363 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2364 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2363 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2364 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2365          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2366 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2367 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2366 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2367 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2368 >        }
2369 >        try {
2370 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2371 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2372 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2373 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2374 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2375          }
2209
2210        checkCancelled(g);
2211        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2212    }}
2213
2214    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2215        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2216        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2217        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2218    {
2219        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2220        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2221        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2222
2223        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2224        g.complete(v1);
2225        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2226
2227        // unspecified behavior
2228        Integer v;
2376          try {
2377 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2378 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2377 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2378 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2379          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2380 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2381 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2380 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2381 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2382 >        }
2383 >        try {
2384 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2385 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2386 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2387 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2388 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2389          }
2390  
2391 <        checkCancelled(f);
2392 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2391 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2392 >        checkCancelled(g);
2393      }}
2394  
2395      /**
2396 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2243 <     * of either source
2396 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2397       */
2398 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion1() {
2398 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2399          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2400          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2401          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2402      {
2403          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2404          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2405 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2406 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2405 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2406 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2407  
2408 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2409 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2410          f.complete(v1);
2411 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2412 <        assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2413 <        g.complete(v2);
2414 <
2415 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2416 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2417 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2263 <    }}
2264 <
2265 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion2() {
2266 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2267 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2268 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2269 <    {
2270 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2271 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2272 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2273 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2411 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2412 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2413 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2414 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2415 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2416 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2417 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2418  
2419          g.complete(v2);
2420 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2421 <        assertEquals(inc(v2), r.value);
2422 <        f.complete(v1);
2420 >
2421 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2422 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2423 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2424 >
2425 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2426 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2427 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2428 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2429 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2430 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2431  
2432          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2433          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2282        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2434      }}
2435  
2436 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion3() {
2436 >    /**
2437 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2438 >     * of either source
2439 >     */
2440 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2441          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2442          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2443          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2444      {
2445          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2446          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2447 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2447 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2448 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2449  
2450 <        f.complete(v1);
2450 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2451 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2452 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2453 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2454 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2455 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2456 >        f.complete(v1);
2457 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2458 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2459 >        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2460 >        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2461 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2462 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2463 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2464 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2465 >        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2466 >        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2467          g.complete(v2);
2296        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2468  
2469 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2469 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2470 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2471 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2472 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2473 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2474 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2475 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2476 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2477 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2478 >
2479          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2480          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2481 <
2482 <        // unspecified behavior
2483 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v1)) ||
2484 <                   Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v2)));
2481 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2482 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2483 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2484 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2485 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2486      }}
2487  
2488      /**
2489       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2490       * completion of either source
2491       */
2492 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2492 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2493          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2494          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2495      {
2496          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2497          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2317        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2318        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2498          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2499 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2500 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2501  
2502 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2503 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2504 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2505 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2506 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2507 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2508          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2509 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2509 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2510 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2511 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2512 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2513 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2514 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2515 >
2516          g.complete(v1);
2517  
2518 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2518 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2519 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2520 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2521 >        try {
2522 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2523 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2524 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2525 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2526 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2527 >        }
2528 >        try {
2529 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2530 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2531 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2532 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2533 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2534 >        }
2535 >
2536 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2537          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2538 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2539 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2538 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2539 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2540 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2541 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2542 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2543 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2544      }}
2545  
2546      public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2547          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2548 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2549          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2550      {
2551          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2552          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2337        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2338        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2339        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2340
2341        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2342        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2343        f.complete(v1);
2344
2345        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2346        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2347        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2348        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2349    }}
2350
2351    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2352        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2353        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2354    {
2355        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2356        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2357        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2553          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2554 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2555 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2556  
2557 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2558 <        f.complete(v1);
2559 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2557 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2558 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2559 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2560 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2561 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2562 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2563  
2564 <        // unspecified behavior
2365 <        Integer v;
2564 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2565          try {
2566 <            assertNull(h.join());
2567 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2369 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2566 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2567 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2568          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2569 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2570 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2569 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2570 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2571          }
2374
2375        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2376        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2377    }}
2378
2379    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2380        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2381        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2382    {
2383        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2384        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2385        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2386        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2387
2388        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2389        g.complete(v1);
2390        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2391
2392        // unspecified behavior
2393        Integer v;
2572          try {
2573 <            assertNull(h.join());
2574 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2397 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2573 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2574 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2575          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2576 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2577 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2576 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2577 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2578 >        }
2579 >        try {
2580 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2581 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2582 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2583 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2584 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2585 >        }
2586 >        try {
2587 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2588 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2589 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2590 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2591 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2592          }
2593  
2403        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2404        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2405    }}
2406
2407    /**
2408     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2409     */
2410    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed1() {
2411        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2412        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2413        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2414    {
2415        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2416        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2417        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2418        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2419
2420        f.complete(v1);
2421        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2422        g.complete(v2);
2423        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2424        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2425    }}
2426
2427    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed2() {
2428        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2429        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2430        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2431    {
2432        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2433        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2434        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2435        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2436
2437        g.complete(v2);
2438        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2439        f.complete(v1);
2594          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2595 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2595 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2596      }}
2597  
2598      /**
2599       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2600       */
2601 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2448 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2449 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2450 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2451 <    {
2452 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2453 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2454 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2455 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2456 <
2457 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2458 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2459 <        g.complete(v1);
2460 <
2461 <        checkCancelled(f);
2462 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2463 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2464 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2465 <    }}
2466 <
2467 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2601 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2602          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2603          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2604          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2605      {
2606          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2607          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2608 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2609 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2476 <
2477 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2478 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2479 <        f.complete(v1);
2608 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2609 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2610  
2611 <        checkCancelled(g);
2612 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2613 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2614 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2615 <    }}
2611 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2612 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2613 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2614 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2615 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2616 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2617 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2618 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2619 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2620 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2621 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2622 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2623 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2624  
2625 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2488 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2489 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2490 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2491 <    {
2492 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2493 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2494 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2495 <
2496 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2497 <        f.complete(v1);
2498 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2625 >        g.complete(v1);
2626  
2627 <        // unspecified behavior
2628 <        Integer v;
2627 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2628 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2629 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2630          try {
2631 <            assertNull(h.join());
2632 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2505 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2631 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2632 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2633          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2634 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2635 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2634 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2635 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2636          }
2510
2511        checkCancelled(g);
2512        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2513    }}
2514
2515    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2516        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2517        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2518        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2519    {
2520        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2521        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2522        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2523
2524        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2525        g.complete(v1);
2526        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2527
2528        // unspecified behavior
2529        Integer v;
2637          try {
2638 <            assertNull(h.join());
2639 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2533 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2638 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2639 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2640          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2641 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2642 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2641 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2642 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2643          }
2644  
2645          checkCancelled(f);
2646          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2647 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2648 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2649 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2650 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2651 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2652      }}
2653  
2654      /**
2655 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2545 <     * of either source
2655 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2656       */
2657 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion1() {
2657 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2658          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2659          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2660          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2661      {
2662          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2663          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2664 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2665 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2664 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2665 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2666  
2667 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2668 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2669          f.complete(v1);
2670 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2671 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2670 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2671 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2672 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2673 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2674 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2675 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2676 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2677 >
2678          g.complete(v2);
2679  
2680 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2681 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2682 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2683 +
2684 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2685 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2686 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2687 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2688 +        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2689 +                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2690 +
2691          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2692          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2564        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2565        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2693      }}
2694  
2695 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion2() {
2695 >    /**
2696 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2697 >     * of either source
2698 >     */
2699 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2700          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2701          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2702          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2703 +        for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false })
2704      {
2705          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2706          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2707 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2708 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2707 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2708 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2709  
2710 <        g.complete(v2);
2711 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2712 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2710 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2711 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2712 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2713 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2714 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2715 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2716 >        if (pushNop) {          // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference
2717 >            m.thenRun(f, () -> {});
2718 >            m.thenRun(g, () -> {});
2719 >        }
2720          f.complete(v1);
2721 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2722 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2723 +        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2724 +        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2725 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2726 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2727 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2728 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2729 +        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2730 +        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2731  
2583        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2584        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2585        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2586        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2587        }}
2588
2589    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion3() {
2590        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2591        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2592        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2593    {
2594        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2595        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2596        final Noop r = new Noop();
2597
2598        f.complete(v1);
2732          g.complete(v2);
2600        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2733  
2734 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2734 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2735 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2736 >
2737          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2738          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2739 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2739 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2740 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2741 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2742 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2743 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2744 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2745 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2746      }}
2747  
2748      /**
2749       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2750       * completion of either source
2751       */
2752 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2752 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2753          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2754          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2755      {
2756          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2757          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2618        final Noop r = new Noop();
2619        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2758          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2759 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2760 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2761  
2762 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2763 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2764 <        g.complete(v1);
2762 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2763 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2764 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2765 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2766 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2767 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2768 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2769 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2770 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2771 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2772 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2773 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2774 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2775 >
2776 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2777 >
2778 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2779 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2780 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2781 >        try {
2782 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2783 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2784 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2785 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2786 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2787 >        }
2788 >        try {
2789 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2790 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2791 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2792 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2793 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2794 >        }
2795  
2796 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2796 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2797          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2798 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2799 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2798 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2799 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2800 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2801 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2802 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2803 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2804      }}
2805  
2806      public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2807          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2808 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2809          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2810      {
2811          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2812          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2638        final Noop r = new Noop();
2639        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2640        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2641
2642        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2643        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2644        f.complete(v1);
2645
2646        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2647        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2648        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2649        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2650    }}
2651
2652    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2653        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2654        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2655    {
2656        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2657        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2658        final Noop r = new Noop();
2813          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2814 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2815 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2816  
2817 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2818 <        f.complete(v1);
2819 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2817 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2818 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2819 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2820 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2821 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2822 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2823  
2824 <        // unspecified behavior
2666 <        Integer v;
2824 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2825          try {
2826 <            assertNull(h.join());
2827 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2826 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2827 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2828          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2829 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2830 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2829 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2830 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2831          }
2674
2675        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2676        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2677    }}
2678
2679    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2680        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2681        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2682    {
2683        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2684        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2685        final Noop r = new Noop();
2686        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2687
2688        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2689        g.complete(v1);
2690        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2691
2692        // unspecified behavior
2693        Integer v;
2832          try {
2833 <            assertNull(h.join());
2834 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2833 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2834 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2835          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2836 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2837 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2836 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2837 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2838 >        }
2839 >        try {
2840 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2841 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2842 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2843 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2844 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2845 >        }
2846 >        try {
2847 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2848 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2849 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2850 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2851 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2852          }
2853  
2702        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2703        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2704    }}
2705
2706    /**
2707     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2708     */
2709    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed1() {
2710        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2711        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2712        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2713    {
2714        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2715        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2716        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2717        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2718
2719        f.complete(v1);
2720        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2721        g.complete(v2);
2722        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2723        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2724    }}
2725
2726    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed2() {
2727        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2728        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2729        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2730    {
2731        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2732        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2733        final FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2734        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2735
2736        g.complete(v2);
2737        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2738        f.complete(v1);
2854          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2855 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2855 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2856      }}
2857  
2858      /**
2859       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2860       */
2861 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2747 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2748 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2749 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2750 <    {
2751 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2752 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2753 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2754 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2755 <
2756 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2757 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2758 <        g.complete(v1);
2759 <
2760 <        checkCancelled(f);
2761 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2762 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2763 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2764 <    }}
2765 <
2766 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2767 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2768 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2769 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2770 <    {
2771 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2772 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2773 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2774 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2775 <
2776 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2777 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2778 <        f.complete(v1);
2779 <
2780 <        checkCancelled(g);
2781 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2782 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2783 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2784 <    }}
2785 <
2786 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2861 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2862          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2863          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2864          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2865      {
2866          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2867          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2868 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2869 <
2795 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2796 <        f.complete(v1);
2797 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2868 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2869 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2870  
2871 <        // unspecified behavior
2872 <        Integer v;
2871 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2872 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2873 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2874 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2875 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2876 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2877 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2878 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2879 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2880 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2881 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2882 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2883 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2884 >
2885 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2886 >
2887 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2888 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2889 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2890          try {
2891 <            assertNull(h.join());
2892 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2891 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2892 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2893          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2894 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2895 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2894 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2895 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2896          }
2808
2809        checkCancelled(g);
2810        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2811    }}
2812
2813    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2814        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2815        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2816        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2817    {
2818        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2819        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2820        final Noop r = new Noop();
2821
2822        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2823        g.complete(v1);
2824        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2825
2826        // unspecified behavior
2827        Integer v;
2897          try {
2898 <            assertNull(h.join());
2899 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2898 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2899 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2900          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2901 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2902 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2901 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2902 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2903          }
2904  
2905          checkCancelled(f);
2906          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2907 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2908 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2909 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2910 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2911 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2912      }}
2913  
2914      /**
2915 <     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2915 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2916       */
2917 <    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion1() {
2917 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2918          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2919          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2920 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2921      {
2922          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2923 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2924 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2925 <        f.complete(v1);
2926 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2923 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2924 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2925 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2926 >
2927 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2928 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2929 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2930 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2931 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2932 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2933 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2934 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2935 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2936 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2937 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2938 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2939 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2940 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2941 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2942 >
2943          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2944 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2944 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2945 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2946      }}
2947  
2948 <    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion2() {
2948 >    /**
2949 >     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2950 >     */
2951 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2952          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2953 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2954          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2955      {
2956          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2957 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2958 <        f.complete(v1);
2959 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2957 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2958 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2959 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2960 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2961 >
2962          checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2963          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2964 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2964 >        r.assertValue(v1);
2965      }}
2966  
2967      /**
2968       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2969       * completion of source
2970       */
2971 <    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2971 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2972          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2973 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2974      {
2975          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2976 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2976 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2977          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2978 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2979 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2980 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2882 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2883 <    }}
2978 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2979 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2980 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2981  
2982 <    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2983 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2984 <    {
2888 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2889 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2890 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2891 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2892 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2893 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2894 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2982 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2983 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2984 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
2985      }}
2986  
2987      /**
2988       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2989       */
2990 <    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed1() {
2990 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
2991          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2992 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2993          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2994      {
2995          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2996          final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2997 <            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
2998 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2999 <        f.complete(v1);
3000 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2910 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2911 <    }}
2997 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2998 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2999 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3000 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3001  
3002 <    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed2() {
2914 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2915 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2916 <    {
2917 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2918 <        f.complete(v1);
2919 <        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2920 <            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
2921 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2922 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3002 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3003          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3004      }}
3005  
3006      /**
3007       * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3008       */
3009 <    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled1() {
3009 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
3010          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3011 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3012          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3013      {
3014          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3015 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3016 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
3017 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3018 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3019 <        checkCancelled(f);
3020 <    }}
3015 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3016 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3017 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3018 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3019 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3020 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3021 >        }
3022  
2941    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled2() {
2942        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2943        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2944    {
2945        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2946        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2947        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2948        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
3023          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3024          checkCancelled(f);
3025      }}
3026  
2953    // asyncs
2954
2955    /**
2956     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2957     */
2958    public void testThenRunAsync() {
2959        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2960        Noop r = new Noop();
2961        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2962        f.complete(null);
2963        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2964
2965        // reordered version
2966        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2967        f.complete(null);
2968        r = new Noop();
2969        g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2970        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2971    }
2972
2973    /**
2974     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2975     * completion of source
2976     */
2977    public void testThenRunAsync2() {
2978        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2979        Noop r = new Noop();
2980        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2981        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2982        try {
2983            g.join();
2984            shouldThrow();
2985        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
2986        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2987    }
2988
2989    /**
2990     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2991     */
2992    public void testThenRunAsync3() {
2993        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2994        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2995        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2996        f.complete(null);
2997        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2998    }
2999
3000    /**
3001     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3002     */
3003    public void testThenRunAsync4() {
3004        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3005        Noop r = new Noop();
3006        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
3007        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3008        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3009    }
3010
3011    /**
3012     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3013     */
3014    public void testThenApplyAsync() {
3015        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3016        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
3017        f.complete(one);
3018        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3019    }
3020
3021    /**
3022     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3023     * completion of source
3024     */
3025    public void testThenApplyAsync2() {
3026        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3027        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
3028        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3029        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3030    }
3031
3032    /**
3033     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3034     */
3035    public void testThenApplyAsync3() {
3036        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3037        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3038        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r);
3039        f.complete(null);
3040        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3041    }
3042
3043    /**
3044     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3045     */
3046    public void testThenApplyAsync4() {
3047        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3048        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
3049        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3050        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3051    }
3052
3053    /**
3054     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
3055     * completion of source
3056     */
3057    public void testThenAcceptAsync() {
3058        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3059        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3060        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3061        f.complete(one);
3062        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3063        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
3064    }
3065
3066    /**
3067     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3068     * completion of source
3069     */
3070    public void testThenAcceptAsync2() {
3071        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3072        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3073        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3074        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3075        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3076    }
3077
3078    /**
3079     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3080     */
3081    public void testThenAcceptAsync3() {
3082        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3083        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3084        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3085        f.complete(null);
3086        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3087    }
3088
3089    /**
3090     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3091     */
3092    public void testThenAcceptAsync4() {
3093        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3094        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3095        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3096        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3097        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3098    }
3099
3100    // async with explicit executors
3101
3102    /**
3103     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3104     */
3105    public void testThenRunAsyncE() {
3106        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3107        Noop r = new Noop();
3108        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3109        f.complete(null);
3110        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3111
3112        // reordered version
3113        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3114        f.complete(null);
3115        r = new Noop();
3116        g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3117        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3118    }
3119
3120    /**
3121     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3122     * completion of source
3123     */
3124    public void testThenRunAsync2E() {
3125        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3126        Noop r = new Noop();
3127        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3128        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3129        try {
3130            g.join();
3131            shouldThrow();
3132        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3133        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3134    }
3135
3136    /**
3137     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3138     */
3139    public void testThenRunAsync3E() {
3140        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3141        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3142        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3143        f.complete(null);
3144        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3145    }
3146
3147    /**
3148     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3149     */
3150    public void testThenRunAsync4E() {
3151        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3152        Noop r = new Noop();
3153        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3154        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3155        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3156    }
3157
3158    /**
3159     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3160     */
3161    public void testThenApplyAsyncE() {
3162        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3163        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3164        f.complete(one);
3165        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3166    }
3167
3168    /**
3169     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3170     * completion of source
3171     */
3172    public void testThenApplyAsync2E() {
3173        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3174        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3175        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3176        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3177    }
3178
3179    /**
3180     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3181     */
3182    public void testThenApplyAsync3E() {
3183        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3184        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3185        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3186        f.complete(null);
3187        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3188    }
3189
3190    /**
3191     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3192     */
3193    public void testThenApplyAsync4E() {
3194        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3195        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3196        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3197        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3198    }
3199
3200    /**
3201     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
3202     * completion of source
3203     */
3204    public void testThenAcceptAsyncE() {
3205        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3206        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3207        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3208        f.complete(one);
3209        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3210        assertEquals(r.value, (Integer) 2);
3211    }
3212
3027      /**
3028 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3215 <     * completion of source
3216 <     */
3217 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2E() {
3218 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3219 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3220 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3221 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3222 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3223 <    }
3224 <
3225 <    /**
3226 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3028 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
3029       */
3030 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3E() {
3031 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3032 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3033 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3034 <        f.complete(null);
3035 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3036 <    }
3030 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3031 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3032 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3033 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3034 >    {
3035 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3036 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3037 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3038 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3039 >        // Test all permutations of orders
3040 >        switch (order) {
3041 >        case 0:
3042 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3043 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3044 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3045 >            break;
3046 >        case 1:
3047 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3048 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3049 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3050 >            break;
3051 >        case 2:
3052 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3053 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3054 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3055 >            break;
3056 >        case 3:
3057 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3058 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3059 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3060 >            break;
3061 >        case 4:
3062 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3063 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3064 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3065 >            break;
3066 >        case 5:
3067 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3068 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3069 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3070 >            break;
3071 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3072 >        }
3073  
3074 <    /**
3075 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3076 <     */
3077 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4E() {
3240 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3241 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3242 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3243 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3244 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3245 <    }
3074 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3075 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3076 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3077 >    }}
3078  
3079      // other static methods
3080  
# Line 3260 | Line 3092 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3092       * when all components complete normally
3093       */
3094      public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3095 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3096 <            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3097 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3095 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3096 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3097 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3098 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3099 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3100 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3101 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3102 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3103 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3104 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3105 >            }
3106 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3107 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3108 >        }
3109 >    }
3110 >
3111 >    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3112 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3113 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3114 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3115 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3116                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3117              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3118 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3118 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3119                  checkIncomplete(f);
3120                  checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3121                  fs[i].complete(one);
# Line 3275 | Line 3125 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3125          }
3126      }
3127  
3128 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3129 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3130 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3131 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3132 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3133 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3134 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3135 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3136 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3137 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3138 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3139 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3140 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3141 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3142 +                } else {
3143 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3144 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3145 +                }
3146 +            }
3147 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3148 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3149 +        }
3150 +    }
3151 +
3152      /**
3153       * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3154       */
3155      public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3156 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3157 +    {
3158          CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3159          checkIncomplete(f);
3160 <    }
3160 >
3161 >        f.complete(v1);
3162 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3163 >    }}
3164  
3165      /**
3166       * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3167       * a component future does
3168       */
3169      public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3170 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3170 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3171              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3172 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3172 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3173                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3174              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3175              checkIncomplete(f);
3176 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3177 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3178 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3179 <                checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), one);
3176 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3177 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3178 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3179 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3180 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3181 >            }
3182 >        }
3183 >    }
3184 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3185 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3186 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3187 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3188 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3189 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3190 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3191 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3192 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3193 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3194 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3195 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3196              }
3197          }
3198      }
# Line 3306 | Line 3201 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3201       * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3202       */
3203      public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3204 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3204 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3205 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3206 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3207 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3208 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3209 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3210 >            }
3211 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3212 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3213 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3214 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3215 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3216 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3217 >            }
3218 >        }
3219 >    }
3220 >
3221 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3222 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3223              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3224 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3224 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3225 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3226                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3227 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3228 +            }
3229              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3230              checkIncomplete(f);
3231 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3232 <                fs[i].completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3233 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3231 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3232 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3233 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3234                  checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3235              }
3236          }
# Line 3327 | Line 3243 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3243          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3244          CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3245          CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3330        CompletableFuture<?> h;
3246          ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3247  
3248          Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3249              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3250              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3251 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, null),
3251 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3252  
3253              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3254              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
# Line 3406 | Line 3321 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3321  
3322              () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3323              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3324 <            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(), null),
3324 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3325              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3326  
3327              () -> f.exceptionally(null),
# Line 3424 | Line 3339 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3339              () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3340  
3341              () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3342 +
3343 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3344 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3345 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3346 +
3347 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3348 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3349 +
3350 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3351 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3352          };
3353  
3354          assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
# Line 3431 | Line 3356 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3356      }
3357  
3358      /**
3359 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3360 +     */
3361 +    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3362 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3363 +    {
3364 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3365 +
3366 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3367 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3368 +
3369 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3370 +
3371 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3372 +        srcs.add(complete);
3373 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3374 +
3375 +        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3376 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3377 +            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3378 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync((z) -> {}, e));
3379 +            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync((z) -> z, e));
3380 +
3381 +            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3382 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3383 +            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3384 +
3385 +            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, (z) -> z, e));
3386 +            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, (z) -> {}, e));
3387 +            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3388 +
3389 +            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync((z) -> null, e));
3390 +            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3391 +            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3392 +
3393 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3394 +                if (src.isDone())
3395 +                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3396 +                else
3397 +                    checkIncomplete(future);
3398 +            }
3399 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3400 +        }
3401 +
3402 +        {
3403 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3404 +
3405 +            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3406 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3407 +
3408 +            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3409 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3410 +
3411 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3412 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3413 +
3414 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3415 +                checkIncomplete(future);
3416 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3417 +        }
3418 +
3419 +        {
3420 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3421 +
3422 +            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> z, e));
3423 +            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, (z) -> z, e));
3424 +
3425 +            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> {}, e));
3426 +            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, (z) -> {}, e));
3427 +
3428 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3429 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3430 +
3431 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3432 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3433 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3434 +        }
3435 +
3436 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3437 +
3438 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3439 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3440 +
3441 +        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3442 +    }}
3443 +
3444 +    /**
3445 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3446 +     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3447 +     * explicitly completed.
3448 +     */
3449 +    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3450 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3451 +    {
3452 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3453 +
3454 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3455 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3456 +
3457 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3458 +
3459 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3460 +        srcs.add(complete);
3461 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3462 +
3463 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3464 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3465 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync((z) -> {}, e));
3466 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync((z) -> z, e));
3467 +
3468 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3469 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3470 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3471 +
3472 +        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> z, e));
3473 +        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> {}, e));
3474 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3475 +
3476 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync((z) -> null, e));
3477 +        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3478 +        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3479 +
3480 +        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3481 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3482 +
3483 +        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3484 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3485 +
3486 +        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3487 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3488 +
3489 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3490 +            checkIncomplete(future);
3491 +
3492 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3493 +            future.complete(null);
3494 +
3495 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3496 +
3497 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3498 +            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3499 +
3500 +        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3501 +    }}
3502 +
3503 +    /**
3504       * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3505       */
3506      public void testToCompletableFuture() {
# Line 3438 | Line 3508 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3508          assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3509      }
3510  
3511 +    // jdk9
3512 +
3513      /**
3514 <     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
3443 <     * source result.
3514 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3515       */
3516 <    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion1() {
3446 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3447 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3516 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3517          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3518      {
3519 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3520 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3521 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3522 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3523 <            (f,
3455 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3456 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
3457 <                threadAssertNull(t);
3458 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3459 <            });
3460 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3461 <
3462 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3519 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3520 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3521 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3522 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3523 >        f.complete(v1);
3524          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3525 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3525 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3526 >        g.complete(v1);
3527 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3528 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3529      }}
3530  
3531      /**
3532 <     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3469 <     * source result.
3532 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3533       */
3534 <    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
3535 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3536 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3534 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3535 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3536 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3537 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3538 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3539 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3540 >        assertNull(r.get());
3541 >    }
3542 >
3543 >    /**
3544 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3545 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3546 >     */
3547 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3548 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3549 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3550 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3551 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3552 >            assertSame(e, c);
3553 >        else
3554 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3555 >    }
3556 >
3557 >    /**
3558 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3559 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3560 >     */
3561 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3562 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3563 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3564 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3565 >    }
3566 >
3567 >    /**
3568 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3569 >     */
3570 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3571 >        try {
3572 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3573 >            shouldThrow();
3574 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3575 >    }
3576 >
3577 >    /**
3578 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3579 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3580 >     */
3581 >    public void testCopy() {
3582 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3583 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3584 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3585 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3586 >        f.complete(1);
3587 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3588 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, 1);
3589 >    }
3590 >
3591 >    /**
3592 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3593 >     * when source is.
3594 >     */
3595 >    public void testCopy2() {
3596 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3597 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3598 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3599 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3600 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3601 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3602 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3603 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3604 >    }
3605 >
3606 >    /**
3607 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3608 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3609 >     */
3610 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3611 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3612 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3613 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3614 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3615 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3616 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3617 >        f.complete(1);
3618 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3619 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3620 >        assertNull(r.get());
3621 >    }
3622 >
3623 >    /**
3624 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3625 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3626 >     */
3627 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3628 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3629 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3630 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3631 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3632 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3633 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3634 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3635 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3636 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3637 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3638 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3639 >    }
3640 >
3641 >    /**
3642 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3643 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3644 >     */
3645 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3646 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3647 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3648 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3649 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3650 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3651 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3652 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3653 >    }
3654 >
3655 >    /**
3656 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3657 >     */
3658 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3659          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3660      {
3661 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3662 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3663 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3664 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3480 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3481 <            (f,
3482 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3483 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3484 <                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
3485 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3486 <            });
3487 <        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3488 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
3489 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
3490 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3661 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3662 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3663 >        f.join();
3664 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3665      }}
3666  
3667      /**
3668 <     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
3495 <     * CancellationException.
3668 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3669       */
3670 <    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
3671 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3672 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3673 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3670 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3671 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3672 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3673 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;});
3674 >        try {
3675 >            f.join();
3676 >            shouldThrow();
3677 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3678 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3679 >    }
3680 >
3681 >    /**
3682 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3683 >     */
3684 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3685 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3686      {
3687 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3688 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3689 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3690 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3691 <            (f,
3692 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3693 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3509 <                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
3510 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3511 <            });
3512 <        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3687 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3688 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3689 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3690 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3691 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3692 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3693 >    }}
3694  
3695 <        //try { g.join(); } catch (Throwable t) { throw new Error(t); }
3696 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3697 <        checkCancelled(f);
3698 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3695 >    /**
3696 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3697 >     * given supplier throws
3698 >     */
3699 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3700 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3701 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3702 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3703 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;}, executor);
3704 >        try {
3705 >            f.join();
3706 >            shouldThrow();
3707 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3708 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3709 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3710 >    }
3711 >
3712 >    /**
3713 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3714 >     */
3715 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3716 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3717 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3718 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3719 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3720 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3721 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3722 >    }
3723 >
3724 >    /**
3725 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3726 >     */
3727 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3728 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3729 >    {
3730 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3731 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3732 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3733 >        f.complete(v1);
3734 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3735 >        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3736 >        g.complete(v1);
3737 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3738 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3739 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3740      }}
3741  
3742      /**
3743 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3522 <     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3743 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3744       */
3745 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailed() {
3746 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3747 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3745 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3746 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3747 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3748 >    }
3749 >
3750 >    /**
3751 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3752 >     */
3753 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3754 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3755 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3756 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3757 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3758 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3759 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3760 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3761 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3762 >    }
3763 >
3764 >    /**
3765 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3766 >     */
3767 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3768          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3769      {
3770 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3771 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3772 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3773 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3774 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3775 <            (f,
3776 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3536 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
3537 <                threadAssertNull(t);
3538 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3539 <                throw ex;
3540 <            });
3541 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3770 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3771 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3772 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3773 >        f.complete(v1);
3774 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3775 >        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3776 >        g.complete(v1);
3777          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3778 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
3779 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3778 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3779 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3780      }}
3781  
3782      /**
3783 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3549 <     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
3550 <     * exception takes precedence.
3783 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3784       */
3785 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailedSourceFailed() {
3786 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3785 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3786 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3787 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3788 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3789 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3790 >    }
3791 >
3792 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3793 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3794 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3795 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3796 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3797 >        if (executor == null) {
3798 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3799 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3800 >        } else {
3801 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3802 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3803 >        }
3804 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3805 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3806 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3807 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3808 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3809 >
3810 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3811 >
3812 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3813 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3814 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3815 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3816 >
3817 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3818 >
3819 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3820 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3821 >    }
3822 >
3823 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3824 >
3825 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3826 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
3827 >        if (sm != null) {
3828 >            try {
3829 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
3830 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
3831 >                return "Reflection not available";
3832 >            }
3833 >        }
3834 >
3835 >        try {
3836 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3837 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3838 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3839 >            return resultField.get(f);
3840 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
3841 >            throw new AssertionError(t);
3842 >        } finally {
3843 >            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
3844 >        }
3845 >    }
3846 >
3847 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3848 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3849          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3555        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3850      {
3851 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3852 <        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
3853 <        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
3560 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3851 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3852 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3853 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3854  
3855 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
3856 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3857 <            (f,
3858 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3859 <                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
3860 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3861 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3862 <                throw ex2;
3863 <            });
3864 <        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
3855 >        final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m);
3856 >        final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m);
3857 >        final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m);
3858 >
3859 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3860 >            = new ArrayList<>();
3861 >
3862 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable));
3863 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer));
3864 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction));
3865 >
3866 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable));
3867 >        funs.add((y) -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer));
3868 >        funs.add((y) -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction));
3869 >
3870 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable));
3871 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable));
3872 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3873 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
3874 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3875 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3876 >
3877 >        funs.add((y) -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3878 >
3879 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3880 >
3881 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y));
3882 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42));
3883 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y));
3884 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y));
3885 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete));
3886 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y));
3887  
3888 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex1);
3889 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex1);
3890 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3888 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3889 >                 fun : funs) {
3890 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3891 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3892 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3893 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3894 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3895 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3896 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3897 >        }
3898 >
3899 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3900 >                 fun : funs) {
3901 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3902 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3903 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3904 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3905 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3906 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3907 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3908 >        }
3909 >
3910 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3911 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3912 >                 fun : funs) {
3913 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3914 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3915 >            checkCancelled(f);
3916 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3917 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3918 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3919 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3920 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3921 >        }
3922 >
3923 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3924 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3925 >                 fun : funs) {
3926 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3927 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3928 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3929 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3930 >            checkCancelled(f);
3931 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3932 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3933 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3934 >        }
3935 >    }}
3936 >
3937 >    /**
3938 >     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods
3939 >     */
3940 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3941 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3942 >        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3943 >            (method) -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3944 >        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3945 >            (method) -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3946 >        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3947 >            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3948 >            .flatMap((klazz) -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3949 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3950 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3951 >        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3952 >        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3953 >            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3954 >            "defaultExecutor[]",
3955 >            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3956 >            "copy[]",
3957 >        };
3958 >        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3959 >            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3960 >                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3961 >            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3962 >        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3963 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3964 >            .filter((method) -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3965 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3966 >
3967 >        List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>();
3968 >        stages.add(new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage());
3969 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1));
3970 >
3971 >        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3972 >        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3973 >            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3974 >            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3975 >            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
3976 >            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
3977 >                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
3978 >                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
3979 >                    args[i] = false;
3980 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
3981 >                    args[i] = 0;
3982 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
3983 >                    args[i] = 0L;
3984 >            }
3985 >            for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) {
3986 >                try {
3987 >                    method.invoke(stage, args);
3988 >                    bugs.add(method);
3989 >                }
3990 >                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
3991 >                    if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
3992 >                        bugs.add(method);
3993 >                        // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
3994 >                    }
3995 >                }
3996 >                catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
3997 >            }
3998 >        }
3999 >        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
4000 >            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs);
4001 >    }
4002 >
4003 >    static class Monad {
4004 >        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
4005 >            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
4006 >        }
4007 >        // "return", "unit"
4008 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
4009 >            return completedFuture(value);
4010 >        }
4011 >        // monadic zero ?
4012 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
4013 >            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
4014 >        }
4015 >        // >=>
4016 >        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
4017 >            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
4018 >             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
4019 >            return (x) -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
4020 >        }
4021 >
4022 >        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4023 >            try {
4024 >                f.getNow(null);
4025 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
4026 >            } catch (CompletionException success) {
4027 >                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
4028 >            }
4029 >        }
4030 >
4031 >        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4032 >                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4033 >            T fval = null, gval = null;
4034 >            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4035 >
4036 >            try { fval = f.get(); }
4037 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4038 >            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4039 >
4040 >            try { gval = g.get(); }
4041 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4042 >            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4043 >
4044 >            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4045 >                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4046 >            else
4047 >                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4048 >        }
4049 >
4050 >        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4051 >            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4052 >        }
4053 >
4054 >        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4055 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4056 >                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4057 >            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4058 >            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4059 >                try {
4060 >                    if (ex == null) {
4061 >                        if (plus.complete(result))
4062 >                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4063 >                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4064 >                    }
4065 >                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4066 >                        if (plus.isDone())
4067 >                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4068 >                    }
4069 >                    else {
4070 >                        // first failure has precedence
4071 >                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4072 >
4073 >                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4074 >                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4075 >                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4076 >
4077 >                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4078 >                    }
4079 >                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4080 >                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4081 >                }
4082 >            };
4083 >            f.whenComplete(action);
4084 >            g.whenComplete(action);
4085 >            return plus;
4086 >        }
4087 >    }
4088 >
4089 >    /**
4090 >     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4091 >     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4092 >     */
4093 >    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4094 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4095 >        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4096 >
4097 >        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4098 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4099 >            = (x) -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4100 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4101 >            = (x) -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4102 >
4103 >        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4104 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4105 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
4106 >        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4107 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4108 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
4109 >
4110 >        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4111 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4112 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4113 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4114 >
4115 >        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4116 >
4117 >        // zero is a monadic zero
4118 >        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4119 >
4120 >        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4121 >        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4122 >        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4123 >        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> zero));
4124 >
4125 >        // f plus zero === f
4126 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4127 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4128 >        // zero plus f === f
4129 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4130 >                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4131 >        // zero plus zero === zero
4132 >        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4133 >        {
4134 >            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4135 >                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4136 >            // non-determinism
4137 >            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4138 >        }
4139 >
4140 >        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4141 >        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4142 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4143 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4144 >        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4145 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4146 >                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4147 >    }
4148 >
4149 >    /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */
4150 >    public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable {
4151 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4152 >        for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false })
4153 >    {
4154 >        final int val = 42;
4155 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2;
4156 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4157 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head;
4158 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4159 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4160 >            tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4161 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4162 >            tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4163 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4164 >            tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4165 >        }
4166 >        head.complete(val);
4167 >        assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join());
4168      }}
4169  
4170 +    /**
4171 +     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4172 +     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4173 +     */
4174 +    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4175 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4176 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4177 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4178 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4179 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4180 +            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4181 +            head.thenAccept((x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4182 +            head.thenApply((x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4183 +
4184 +            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4185 +            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4186 +            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4187 +            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4188 +            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4189 +            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4190 +
4191 +            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4192 +            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4193 +            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4194 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4195 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4196 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4197 +        }
4198 +        head.complete(null);
4199 +        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4200 +    }
4201 +
4202 +    /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */
4203 +    public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4204 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4205 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4206 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
4207 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4208 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4209 +            f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {});
4210 +            f.complete(null);
4211 +
4212 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4213 +            f.acceptEither(incomplete, (x) -> {});
4214 +            f.complete(null);
4215 +
4216 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4217 +            f.applyToEither(incomplete, (x) -> x);
4218 +            f.complete(null);
4219 +
4220 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4221 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { f, incomplete });
4222 +            f.complete(null);
4223 +        }
4224 +
4225 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4226 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4227 +            incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {});
4228 +            f.complete(null);
4229 +
4230 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4231 +            incomplete.acceptEither(f, (x) -> {});
4232 +            f.complete(null);
4233 +
4234 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4235 +            incomplete.applyToEither(f, (x) -> x);
4236 +            f.complete(null);
4237 +
4238 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4239 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { incomplete, f });
4240 +            f.complete(null);
4241 +        }
4242 +    }
4243 +
4244 +    /*
4245 +     * Tests below currently fail in stress mode due to memory retention.
4246 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck
4247 +     */
4248 +
4249 +    /** Checks for garbage retention with anyOf. */
4250 +    public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4251 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4252 +    {
4253 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4254 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4255 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4256 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4257 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4258 +        fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v);
4259 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4260 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v);
4261 +    }}
4262 +
4263 +    /** Checks for garbage retention with allOf. */
4264 +    public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4265 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4266 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4267 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4268 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4269 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4270 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4271 +            assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false));
4272 +    }
4273 +
4274 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4275 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4276 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4277 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4278 + //         });
4279 + //         return f.join();
4280 + //     }
4281 +
4282 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4283 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4284 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4285 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4286 + //         });
4287 + //         return f.isDone();
4288 + //     }
4289 +
4290 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4291 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4292 + //     }
4293 +
4294 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4295 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4296 + //     }
4297 +
4298   }

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