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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.51 by jsr166, Mon Jun 2 19:49:28 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.128 by jsr166, Sun Nov 15 00:37:50 2015 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31   import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32   import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
34 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
25 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
26 < import java.util.*;
27 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
28 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
30 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
45 + import junit.framework.Test;
46 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
47  
48   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
49  
50      public static void main(String[] args) {
51 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
51 >        main(suite(), args);
52      }
53      public static Test suite() {
54          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 44 | Line 59 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
59      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
60          assertFalse(f.isDone());
61          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
62 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
62 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
63          try {
64              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 57 | Line 72 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
72      }
73  
74      <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
75 <        try {
76 <            assertEquals(value, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
62 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
75 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
76 >
77          try {
78              assertEquals(value, f.join());
79          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 75 | Line 89 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
89          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
90      }
91  
92 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
93 <        try {
94 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
95 <            shouldThrow();
96 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
97 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
98 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
99 <        try {
100 <            f.join();
101 <            shouldThrow();
102 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
103 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
104 <        }
105 <        try {
106 <            f.getNow(null);
107 <            shouldThrow();
108 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
95 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
92 >    /**
93 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
94 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
95 >     */
96 >    <U> Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<U> f) {
97 >        // handle (and whenComplete) can distinguish between "direct"
98 >        // and "wrapped" exceptional completion
99 >        return f.handle((U u, Throwable t) -> t).join();
100 >    }
101 >
102 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
103 >                                     boolean wrapped,
104 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
105 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
106 >        if (wrapped) {
107 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
108 >            cause = cause.getCause();
109          }
110 <        try {
98 <            f.get();
99 <            shouldThrow();
100 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
101 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
102 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
103 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
104 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
105 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
106 <    }
110 >        checker.accept(cause);
111  
112 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
109 <                                              CFException ex) {
112 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
113          try {
114              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
115              shouldThrow();
116          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
117 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
117 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
118          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
119 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
120 +
121          try {
122              f.join();
123              shouldThrow();
124          } catch (CompletionException success) {
125 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
126 <        }
125 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
126 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
127 >
128          try {
129              f.getNow(null);
130              shouldThrow();
131          } catch (CompletionException success) {
132 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
133 <        }
132 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
133 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
134 >
135          try {
136              f.get();
137              shouldThrow();
138          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
139 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
139 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
140          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
141 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
141 >
142          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
143 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
144 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
145          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
146      }
147  
148 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
149 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
150 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
151 +    }
152 +
153 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
154 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
155 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
156 +    }
157 +
158 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
159 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
160 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
161 +    }
162 +
163 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
164 +                                            Throwable ex) {
165 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
166 +    }
167 +
168 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
169 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
170 +    }
171 +
172      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
173 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
174          try {
175              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
176              shouldThrow();
177          } catch (CancellationException success) {
178          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
179 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
180 +
181          try {
182              f.join();
183              shouldThrow();
# Line 155 | Line 191 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
191              shouldThrow();
192          } catch (CancellationException success) {
193          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
158        assertTrue(f.isDone());
159        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
160        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
161        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
162    }
194  
195 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
196 <        try {
166 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
167 <            shouldThrow();
168 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
169 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
170 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
171 <        try {
172 <            f.join();
173 <            shouldThrow();
174 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
175 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
176 <        }
177 <        try {
178 <            f.getNow(null);
179 <            shouldThrow();
180 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
181 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
182 <        }
183 <        try {
184 <            f.get();
185 <            shouldThrow();
186 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
187 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
188 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
195 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
196 >
197          assertTrue(f.isDone());
190        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
198          assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
199 +        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
200          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
201      }
202  
# Line 206 | Line 214 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
214       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
215       */
216      public void testComplete() {
217 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
218 +    {
219          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
220          checkIncomplete(f);
221 <        f.complete(one);
222 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
223 <    }
221 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
222 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
223 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
224 >    }}
225  
226      /**
227       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
# Line 218 | Line 229 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
229       */
230      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
231          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
232 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
233          checkIncomplete(f);
234 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
235 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
234 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
235 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
236      }
237  
238      /**
# Line 228 | Line 240 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
240       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
241       */
242      public void testCancel() {
243 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
244 +    {
245          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
246          checkIncomplete(f);
247 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
247 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
248 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
249 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
250          checkCancelled(f);
251 <    }
251 >    }}
252  
253      /**
254       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
# Line 240 | Line 256 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
256      public void testObtrudeValue() {
257          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
258          checkIncomplete(f);
259 <        f.complete(one);
259 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
260          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
261          f.obtrudeValue(three);
262          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
# Line 261 | Line 277 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
277       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
278       */
279      public void testObtrudeException() {
280 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
281 <        checkIncomplete(f);
282 <        f.complete(one);
283 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
284 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
269 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
280 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
281 >    {
282 >        CFException ex;
283 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
284 >
285          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
286 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
287 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
286 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
287 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
288 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
289 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
290 >        }
291 >
292 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
293 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
294 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
295 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
296 >        }
297 >
298          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
299 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
300 +        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
301 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
302 +        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
303 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
304          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
305 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
306 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
307 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
308 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
279 <    }
305 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
306 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
307 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
308 >    }}
309  
310      /**
311       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
312       */
313      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
314 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
315 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
316 +    {
317          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
318          assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
319 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
319 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
320          assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
321          assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
322 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
322 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
323          assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 <        f.complete(1);
324 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
326          checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
327 +        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
328          assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
329          assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
330 <    }
330 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
331 >    }}
332  
333      /**
334       * toString indicates current completion state
# Line 304 | Line 339 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
339          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
340          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
341  
342 <        f.complete("foo");
342 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
343          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
344  
345          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
346 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
346 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
347          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
348 +
349 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
350 +            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
351 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
352 +            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
353 +        }
354      }
355  
356      /**
# Line 320 | Line 361 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
361          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
362      }
363  
364 <    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
364 >    abstract class CheckedAction {
365 >        int invocationCount = 0;
366 >        final ExecutionMode m;
367 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
368 >        void invoked() {
369 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
370 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
371 >        }
372 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
373 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
374 >    }
375  
376 <    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
377 <    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
378 <        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
379 <            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
380 <            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
376 >    abstract class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
377 >        Integer value;
378 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
379 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
380 >            assertInvoked();
381 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
382 >        }
383 >    }
384 >
385 >    class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
386 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
387 >    {
388 >        final Integer value;
389 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
390 >            super(m);
391 >            this.value = value;
392 >        }
393 >        public Integer get() {
394 >            invoked();
395 >            return value;
396 >        }
397      }
398  
399      // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
# Line 334 | Line 401 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
401          return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
402      }
403  
404 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
405 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
406 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
407 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
341 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> subtract =
342 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> subtract(x, y);
343 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
344 <        int invocationCount = 0;
345 <        Integer value;
404 >    class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
405 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
406 >    {
407 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
408          public void accept(Integer x) {
409 <            invocationCount++;
410 <            value = inc(x);
409 >            invoked();
410 >            value = x;
411          }
412      }
413 <    static final class IncFunction implements Function<Integer,Integer> {
414 <        int invocationCount = 0;
415 <        Integer value;
413 >
414 >    class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
415 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
416 >    {
417 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
418          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
419 <            invocationCount++;
419 >            invoked();
420              return value = inc(x);
421          }
422      }
423 <    static final class SubtractAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
424 <        int invocationCount = 0;
425 <        Integer value;
426 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
423 >
424 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
425 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
426 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
427 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
428 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
429 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
430 >    }
431 >
432 >    class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
433 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
434 >    {
435 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
436          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
437 <            invocationCount++;
437 >            invoked();
438              value = subtract(x, y);
439          }
440      }
441 <    static final class SubtractFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
442 <        int invocationCount = 0;
443 <        Integer value;
444 <        // Check this action was invoked exactly once when result is computed.
441 >
442 >    class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
443 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
444 >    {
445 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
446          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
447 <            invocationCount++;
447 >            invoked();
448              return value = subtract(x, y);
449          }
450      }
451 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
452 <        int invocationCount = 0;
451 >
452 >    class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
453 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
454          public void run() {
455 <            invocationCount++;
455 >            invoked();
456          }
457      }
458  
459 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
460 <        int invocationCount = 0;
459 >    class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
460 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
461 >    {
462 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
463          public Integer get() {
464 <            invocationCount++;
464 >            invoked();
465              throw new CFException();
466          }
467      }
468 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
469 <        int invocationCount = 0;
468 >
469 >    class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
470 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
471 >    {
472 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
473          public void accept(Integer x) {
474 <            invocationCount++;
474 >            invoked();
475 >            value = x;
476              throw new CFException();
477          }
478      }
479 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
480 <        int invocationCount = 0;
479 >
480 >    class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
481 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
482 >    {
483 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
484          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
485 <            invocationCount++;
485 >            invoked();
486 >            value = subtract(x, y);
487              throw new CFException();
488          }
489      }
490 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
491 <        int invocationCount = 0;
490 >
491 >    class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
492 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
493 >    {
494 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
495          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
496 <            invocationCount++;
496 >            invoked();
497 >            value = x;
498              throw new CFException();
499          }
500      }
501 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
502 <        int invocationCount = 0;
501 >
502 >    class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
504 >    {
505 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
506          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
507 <            invocationCount++;
507 >            invoked();
508 >            value = subtract(x, y);
509              throw new CFException();
510          }
511      }
512 <    static final class FailingRunnable implements Runnable {
513 <        int invocationCount = 0;
512 >
513 >    class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
514 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
515          public void run() {
516 <            invocationCount++;
516 >            invoked();
517              throw new CFException();
518          }
519      }
520  
521 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc
522 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
523 <        int invocationCount = 0;
521 >    class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
522 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
523 >    {
524 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
525          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
526 <            invocationCount++;
526 >            invoked();
527 >            value = x;
528              CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
529 <            f.complete(inc(x));
529 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
530              return f;
531          }
532      }
533  
534 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction
535 <        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
536 <        int invocationCount = 0;
534 >    class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
535 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
536 >    {
537 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
538          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
539 <            invocationCount++;
539 >            invoked();
540 >            value = x;
541              throw new CFException();
542          }
543      }
544  
545      // Used for explicit executor tests
546      static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
547 <        AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
547 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
548 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
549 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
550 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
551 >        }
552  
553          public void execute(Runnable r) {
554              count.getAndIncrement();
555 <            new Thread(r).start();
555 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
556          }
557      }
558  
559 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
560 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
561 +
562      /**
563       * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
564 <     * execution modes without repeating all the testing code.
564 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
565       */
566      enum ExecutionMode {
567 <        DEFAULT {
567 >        SYNC {
568              public void checkExecutionMode() {
569 +                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
570                  assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
571              }
572 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
573 +                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
574 +            }
575 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
576 +                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
577 +            }
578              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
579                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
580                  return f.thenRun(a);
# Line 528 | Line 640 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
640  
641          ASYNC {
642              public void checkExecutionMode() {
643 <                assertSame(ForkJoinPool.commonPool(),
644 <                           ForkJoinTask.getPool());
643 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
644 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
645 >            }
646 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
647 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
648 >            }
649 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
650 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
651              }
652              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
653                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
# Line 596 | Line 714 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
714  
715          EXECUTOR {
716              public void checkExecutionMode() {
717 <                //TODO
717 >                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
718 >            }
719 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
720 >                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
721 >            }
722 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
723 >                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
724              }
725              public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
726                  (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
# Line 662 | Line 786 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
786          };
787  
788          public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
789 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
790 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
791          public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
792              (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
793          public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
# Line 711 | Line 837 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
837      {
838          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
839          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
840 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
840 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
841          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
842              ((Throwable t) -> {
717                // Should not be called
843                  a.getAndIncrement();
844 <                throw new AssertionError();
844 >                threadFail("should not be called");
845 >                return null;            // unreached
846              });
847 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
847 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
848  
849          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
850          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
851          assertEquals(0, a.get());
852      }}
853  
728
854      /**
855       * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
856       * exception
# Line 740 | Line 865 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
865          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
866          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
867              ((Throwable t) -> {
868 +                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
869                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
870                  a.getAndIncrement();
871                  return v1;
# Line 752 | Line 878 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
878  
879      public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
880          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
755        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
881      {
882          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
883          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
# Line 761 | Line 886 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
886          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
887          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
888              ((Throwable t) -> {
889 +                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
890                  threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
891                  a.getAndIncrement();
892                  throw ex2;
893              });
894          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
895  
896 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex2);
896 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
897 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
898 >    }}
899 >
900 >    /**
901 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
902 >     * source result.
903 >     */
904 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
905 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
906 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
907 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
908 >    {
909 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
910 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
911 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
912 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
913 >            (f,
914 >             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
915 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
916 >                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
917 >                threadAssertNull(t);
918 >                a.getAndIncrement();
919 >            });
920 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
921 >
922 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
923 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
924 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
925 >    }}
926 >
927 >    /**
928 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
929 >     * source result.
930 >     */
931 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
932 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
933 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
934 >    {
935 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
936 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
937 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
938 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
939 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
940 >            (f,
941 >             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
942 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
943 >                threadAssertNull(x);
944 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
945 >                a.getAndIncrement();
946 >            });
947 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
948 >
949 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
950 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
951 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
952 >    }}
953 >
954 >    /**
955 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
956 >     * CancellationException.
957 >     */
958 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
959 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
960 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
961 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
962 >    {
963 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
964 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
965 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
966 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
967 >            (f,
968 >             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
969 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
970 >                threadAssertNull(x);
971 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
972 >                a.getAndIncrement();
973 >            });
974 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
975 >
976 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
977 >        checkCancelled(f);
978 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
979 >    }}
980 >
981 >    /**
982 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
983 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
984 >     */
985 >    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailed() {
986 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
987 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
988 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
989 >    {
990 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
991 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
992 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
993 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
994 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
995 >            (f,
996 >             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
997 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
998 >                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
999 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1000 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1001 >                throw ex;
1002 >            });
1003 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1004 >
1005 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1006 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1007 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1008 >    }}
1009 >
1010 >    /**
1011 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1012 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1013 >     * exception takes precedence.
1014 >     */
1015 >    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailedSourceFailed() {
1016 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1017 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1018 >    {
1019 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1020 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1021 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1022 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1023 >
1024 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1025 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1026 >            (f,
1027 >             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1028 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1029 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1030 >                threadAssertNull(x);
1031 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1032 >                throw ex2;
1033 >            });
1034 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1035 >
1036 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1037 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1038          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1039      }}
1040  
# Line 782 | Line 1049 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1049      {
1050          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1051          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1052 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1052 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1053          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1054              (f,
1055               (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1056 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1057                  threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1058                  threadAssertNull(t);
1059                  a.getAndIncrement();
1060                  return inc(v1);
1061              });
1062 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1062 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1063  
1064          checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1065          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
# Line 814 | Line 1082 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1082          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1083              (f,
1084               (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1085 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1086                  threadAssertNull(x);
1087                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1088                  a.getAndIncrement();
# Line 822 | Line 1091 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1091          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1092  
1093          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1094 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1094 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1095          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1096      }}
1097  
# Line 842 | Line 1111 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1111          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1112              (f,
1113               (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1114 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1115                  threadAssertNull(x);
1116                  threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1117                  a.getAndIncrement();
# Line 869 | Line 1139 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1139          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1140              (f,
1141               (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1142 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1143                  threadAssertNull(x);
1144                  threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1145                  a.getAndIncrement();
# Line 876 | Line 1147 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1147              });
1148          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1149  
1150 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex2);
1151 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex1);
1150 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1151 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1152          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1153      }}
1154  
# Line 889 | Line 1160 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1160          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1161          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1162          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1163 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1163 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1164          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1165              (f,
1166               (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1167 +                m.checkExecutionMode();
1168                  threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1169                  threadAssertNull(t);
1170                  a.getAndIncrement();
1171                  throw ex;
1172              });
1173 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1173 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1174  
1175 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1175 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1176          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1177          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1178      }}
# Line 908 | Line 1180 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1180      /**
1181       * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1182       */
1183 <    public void testRunAsync() {
1184 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1185 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
1186 <        assertNull(f.join());
1187 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1188 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1189 <    }
1190 <
1191 <    /**
920 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
921 <     */
922 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
923 <        Noop r = new Noop();
924 <        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
925 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, exec);
1183 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1184 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1185 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1186 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1187 >        };
1188 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1189 >    {
1190 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1191 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1192          assertNull(f.join());
927        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1193          checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1194 <        assertEquals(1, exec.count.get());
1195 <    }
1194 >        r.assertInvoked();
1195 >    }}
1196  
1197      /**
1198       * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1199       */
1200 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
1201 <        FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable();
1202 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
1200 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1201 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1202 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1203 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1204 >        };
1205 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1206 >    {
1207 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1208 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1209          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1210 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1211 <    }
1210 >        r.assertInvoked();
1211 >    }}
1212  
1213      /**
1214       * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1215       */
1216 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
1217 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1218 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
1219 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
1220 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
1221 <    }
1222 <
1223 <    /**
1224 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
1225 <     */
1226 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
1227 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
1228 <        f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
1229 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
959 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
960 <    }
1216 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1217 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1218 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1219 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1220 >        };
1221 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1222 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1223 >    {
1224 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1225 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1226 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1227 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1228 >        r.assertInvoked();
1229 >    }}
1230  
1231      /**
1232       * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1233       */
1234 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
1235 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
1236 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
1234 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1235 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1236 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1237 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1238 >        };
1239 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1240 >    {
1241 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1242 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1243          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1244 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1245 <    }
1244 >        r.assertInvoked();
1245 >    }}
1246  
1247      // seq completion methods
1248  
# Line 976 | Line 1251 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1251       */
1252      public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1253          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
979        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1254          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1255      {
1256          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1257 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1258 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
985 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
986 <        if (createIncomplete) {
987 <            checkIncomplete(g);
988 <            f.complete(v1);
989 <        }
1257 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1258 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1259  
1260 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1260 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1261 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1262 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1263 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1264 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1265 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1266 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1267 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1268 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1269 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1270 >
1271 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1272 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1273 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1274 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1275 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1276 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1277          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1278 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1278 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1279      }}
1280  
1281      /**
# Line 999 | Line 1284 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1284       */
1285      public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1286          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1002        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1287      {
1288          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1289          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1290 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1291 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1008 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1009 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1010 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1011 <            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1012 <        }
1290 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1291 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1292  
1293 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1294 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1295 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1293 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1294 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1295 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1296 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1297 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1298 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1299 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1300 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1301 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1302 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1303 >
1304 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1305 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1306 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1307 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1308 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1309 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1310 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1311 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1312      }}
1313  
1314      /**
# Line 1021 | Line 1316 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1316       */
1317      public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1318          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1024        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1319          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1320      {
1321          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1322 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1323 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1030 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1031 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1032 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1033 <            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1034 <        }
1322 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1323 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1324  
1325 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1325 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1326 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1327 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1328 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1329 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1330 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1331 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1332 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1333 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1334 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1335 >
1336 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1337 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1338 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1339 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1340 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1341 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1342          checkCancelled(f);
1343 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1343 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1344      }}
1345  
1346      /**
# Line 1043 | Line 1348 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1348       */
1349      public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1350          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1046        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1351          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1352      {
1353          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1354 <        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable();
1355 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1052 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1053 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1054 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1055 <            f.complete(v1);
1056 <        }
1354 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1355 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1356  
1357 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1357 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1358 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1359 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1360 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1361 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1362 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1363 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1364 >
1365 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1366 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1367 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1368 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1369 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
1370 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
1371          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1372      }}
1373  
# Line 1064 | Line 1376 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1376       */
1377      public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1378          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1067        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1379          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1380      {
1381          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1382 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1383 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1073 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1074 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1075 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1076 <            f.complete(v1);
1077 <        }
1382 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1383 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1384  
1385 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1385 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1386 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1387 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1388 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1389 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1390 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1391 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1392 >
1393 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1394 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1395 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1396 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1397          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1398 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1398 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1399      }}
1400  
1401      /**
# Line 1087 | Line 1404 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1404       */
1405      public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1406          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1090        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1407      {
1408          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1409          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1410 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1411 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1096 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1097 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1098 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1099 <            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1100 <        }
1410 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1411 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1412  
1413 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1414 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1415 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1413 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1414 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1415 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1416 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1417 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1418 >
1419 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1420 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1421 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1422 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1423 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1424 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1425      }}
1426  
1427      /**
# Line 1109 | Line 1429 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1429       */
1430      public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1431          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1112        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1432          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1433      {
1434          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1435 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
1436 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1118 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(r);
1119 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1120 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1121 <            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1122 <        }
1435 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1436 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1437  
1438 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1438 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1439 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1440 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1441 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1442 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1443 >
1444 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1445 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1446 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1447 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1448          checkCancelled(f);
1449 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1449 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1450      }}
1451  
1452      /**
# Line 1131 | Line 1454 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1454       */
1455      public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1456          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1134        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1457          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1458      {
1459          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1460 <        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
1461 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1140 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(r);
1141 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1142 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1143 <            f.complete(v1);
1144 <        }
1460 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1461 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1462  
1463 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1463 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1464 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1465 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1466 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1467 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1468 >
1469 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1470 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1471 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1472 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1473          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1474      }}
1475  
# Line 1152 | Line 1478 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1478       */
1479      public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1480          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1155        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1481          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1482      {
1483          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1484 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
1485 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1161 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1162 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1163 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1164 <            f.complete(v1);
1165 <        }
1484 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1485 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1486  
1487 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1487 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1488 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1489 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1490 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1491 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1492 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1493 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1494 >
1495 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1496 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1497 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1498 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1499          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1500 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1170 <        assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
1500 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1501      }}
1502  
1503      /**
# Line 1176 | Line 1506 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1506       */
1507      public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1508          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1179        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1509      {
1510          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1511          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1512 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
1513 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1185 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1186 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1187 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1188 <            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1189 <        }
1512 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1513 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1514  
1515 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1516 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1517 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1515 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1516 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1517 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1518 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1519 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1520 >
1521 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1522 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1523 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1524 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1525 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1526 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1527      }}
1528  
1529      /**
1530 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1530 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1531       */
1532 <    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1532 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1533          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1534 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1202 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1534 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1535      {
1536          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1537 <        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1538 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1207 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1208 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1209 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1210 <            f.complete(v1);
1211 <        }
1537 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1538 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1539  
1540 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1541 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1540 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1541 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1542 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1543 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1544 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1545 >
1546 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1547 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1548 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1549 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1550 >        checkCancelled(f);
1551 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1552      }}
1553  
1554      /**
1555 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1555 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1556       */
1557 <    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1557 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1558          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1559 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1223 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1559 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1560      {
1561          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1562 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
1563 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1228 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1229 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1230 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1231 <            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1232 <        }
1562 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1563 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1564  
1565 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1566 <        checkCancelled(f);
1567 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1565 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1566 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1567 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1568 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1569 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1570 >
1571 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1572 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1573 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1574 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1575 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1576      }}
1577  
1578      /**
# Line 1242 | Line 1581 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1581       */
1582      public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1583          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1245        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1584          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1585          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1586          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1587      {
1588          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1589          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1590 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1590 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1591 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1592  
1593 <        if (fFirst) f.complete(v1); else g.complete(v2);
1594 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1595 <            if (!fFirst) f.complete(v1); else g.complete(v2);
1596 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1597 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1598 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1599 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1600 <            if (!fFirst) f.complete(v1); else g.complete(v2);
1601 <        }
1593 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1594 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1595 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1596 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1597 >
1598 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1599 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1600 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1601 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1602 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1603 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1604 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1605 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1606 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1607 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1608 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1609 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1610 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1611 >
1612 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1613 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1614 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1615 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1616 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1617 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1618  
1264        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1619          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1620          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1267        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1621      }}
1622  
1623      /**
1624       * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1625       * completion of either source
1626       */
1627 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1275 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1276 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1277 <    {
1278 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1279 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1280 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1281 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1282 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1283 <
1284 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1285 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1286 <        g.complete(v1);
1287 <
1288 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1289 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1290 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1291 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1292 <    }}
1293 <
1294 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1295 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1296 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1297 <    {
1298 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1299 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1300 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1301 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1302 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1303 <
1304 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1305 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1306 <        f.complete(v1);
1307 <
1308 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1309 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1310 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1311 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1312 <    }}
1313 <
1314 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1627 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1628          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1629 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1630 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1631          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1632      {
1633          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1634          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1320        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1635          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1636 <
1637 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1638 <        f.complete(v1);
1639 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1640 <
1641 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1642 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1643 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1644 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1636 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1637 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1638 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1639 >
1640 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1641 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1642 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1643 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1644 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1645 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1646 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1647 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1648 >
1649 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1650 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1651 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1652 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1653 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1654 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1655 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1656 >
1657 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1658 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1659 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1660 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1661 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1662 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1663 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1664 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1665      }}
1666  
1667 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1667 >    /**
1668 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1669 >     */
1670 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1671          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1672 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1673 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1674 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1675          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1676      {
1677          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1678          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1679 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1680 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1681 <
1682 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1683 <        g.complete(v1);
1684 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1685 <
1686 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1687 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1688 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1689 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1679 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1680 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1681 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1682 >
1683 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1684 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1685 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1686 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1687 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1688 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1689 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1690 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1691 >
1692 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1693 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1694 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1695 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1696 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1697 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1698 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1699 >
1700 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1701 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1702 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1703 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1704 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1705 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1706 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1707 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1708      }}
1709  
1710      /**
1711       * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1712       */
1713 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed1() {
1356 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1357 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1358 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1359 <    {
1360 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1361 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1362 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1363 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1364 <
1365 <        f.complete(v1);
1366 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1367 <        g.complete(v2);
1368 <
1369 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1370 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1371 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1372 <    }}
1373 <
1374 <    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed2() {
1713 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1714          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1715 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1716          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1717          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1718      {
1719          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1720          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1721 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1722 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1723 <
1724 <        g.complete(v2);
1725 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1726 <        f.complete(v1);
1727 <
1728 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1721 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1722 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1723 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1724 >
1725 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1726 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1727 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1728 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1729 >
1730 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1731 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1732 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1733 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1734 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1735 >
1736 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1737 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1738 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1739 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1740 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1741 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1742          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1743          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1744      }}
1745  
1746      /**
1394     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1395     */
1396    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled1() {
1397        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1398        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1399        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1400    {
1401        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1402        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1403        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1404        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1405
1406        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1407        checkIncomplete(h);
1408        g.complete(v1);
1409
1410        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1411        checkCancelled(f);
1412        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1413        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1414    }}
1415
1416    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled2() {
1417        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1418        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1419        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1420    {
1421        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1422        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1423        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1424        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1425
1426        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1427        checkIncomplete(h);
1428        f.complete(v1);
1429
1430        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1431        checkCancelled(g);
1432        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1433        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1434    }}
1435
1436    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled3() {
1437        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1438        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1439        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1440    {
1441        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1442        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1443        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1444
1445        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1446        f.complete(v1);
1447        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1448
1449        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1450        checkCancelled(g);
1451        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1452        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1453    }}
1454
1455    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled4() {
1456        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1457        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1458        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1459    {
1460        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1461        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1462        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction();
1463
1464        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1465        g.complete(v1);
1466        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1467
1468        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1469        checkCancelled(f);
1470        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1471        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1472    }}
1473
1474    /**
1747       * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1748       * completion of sources
1749       */
1750 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1479 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1480 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1481 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1482 <    {
1483 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1484 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1485 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1486 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1487 <
1488 <        f.complete(v1);
1489 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1490 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1491 <        g.complete(v2);
1492 <
1493 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1494 <        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1495 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1496 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1497 <    }}
1498 <
1499 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1500 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1501 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1502 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1503 <    {
1504 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1505 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1506 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1507 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1508 <
1509 <        g.complete(v2);
1510 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1511 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1512 <        f.complete(v1);
1513 <
1514 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1515 <        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1516 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1517 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1518 <    }}
1519 <
1520 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1521 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1522 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1523 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1524 <    {
1525 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1526 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1527 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1528 <
1529 <        g.complete(v2);
1530 <        f.complete(v1);
1531 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1532 <
1533 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1534 <        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1535 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1536 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1537 <    }}
1538 <
1539 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1750 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1751          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1752 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1753          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1754          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1755      {
1756          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1757          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1758 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1759 <
1760 <        f.complete(v1);
1761 <        g.complete(v2);
1762 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1763 <
1764 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1765 <        assertEquals(subtract(v1, v2), r.value);
1758 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1759 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1760 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1761 >
1762 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1763 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1764 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1765 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1766 >
1767 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1768 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1769 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1770 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1771 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1772 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1773 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1774 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1775 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1776 >
1777 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1778 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1779 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1780 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1781 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1782 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1783          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1784          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1785      }}
# Line 1559 | Line 1788 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1788       * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1789       * completion of either source
1790       */
1791 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1563 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1564 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1565 <    {
1566 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1567 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1568 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1569 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1570 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1571 <
1572 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1573 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1574 <        g.complete(v1);
1575 <
1576 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1577 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1578 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1579 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1580 <    }}
1581 <
1582 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1583 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1584 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1585 <    {
1586 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1587 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1588 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1589 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1590 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1591 <
1592 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1593 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1594 <        f.complete(v1);
1595 <
1596 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1597 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1598 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1599 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1600 <    }}
1601 <
1602 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1791 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1792          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1793 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1794 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1795          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1796      {
1797          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1798          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1608        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1799          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1800 <
1801 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1802 <        f.complete(v1);
1803 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1804 <
1805 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1806 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1807 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1808 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1800 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1801 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1802 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1803 >
1804 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1805 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1806 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1807 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1808 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1809 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1810 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1811 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1812 >
1813 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1814 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1815 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1816 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1817 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1818 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1819 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1820 >
1821 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1822 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1823 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1824 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1825 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1826 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1827 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1828 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1829      }}
1830  
1831 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1831 >    /**
1832 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1833 >     */
1834 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1835          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1836 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1837 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1838 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1839          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1840      {
1841          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1842          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1843 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1844 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1845 <
1846 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1847 <        g.complete(v1);
1848 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1849 <
1850 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1851 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1852 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1853 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1843 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1844 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1845 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1846 >
1847 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1848 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1849 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1850 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1851 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1852 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1853 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1854 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1855 >
1856 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1857 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1858 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1859 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1860 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1861 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1862 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1863 >
1864 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1865 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1866 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1867 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1868 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1869 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1870 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1871 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1872      }}
1873  
1874      /**
1875       * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1876       */
1877 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed1() {
1644 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1645 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1646 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1647 <    {
1648 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1649 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1650 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1651 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1652 <
1653 <        f.complete(v1);
1654 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1655 <        g.complete(v2);
1656 <
1657 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1658 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1659 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1660 <    }}
1661 <
1662 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed2() {
1877 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1878          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1879 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1880          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1881          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1882      {
1883          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1884          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1885 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1886 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1887 <
1888 <        g.complete(v2);
1889 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1890 <        f.complete(v1);
1891 <
1892 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1885 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1886 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1887 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1888 >
1889 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1890 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1891 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1892 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1893 >
1894 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1895 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1896 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1897 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1898 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1899 >
1900 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1901 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1902 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1903 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1904 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1905 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1906          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1907          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1908      }}
1909  
1910      /**
1682     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1683     */
1684    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
1685        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1686        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1687        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1688    {
1689        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1690        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1691        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1692        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1693
1694        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1695        checkIncomplete(h);
1696        g.complete(v1);
1697
1698        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1699        checkCancelled(f);
1700        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1701        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1702    }}
1703
1704    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1705        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1706        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1707        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1708    {
1709        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1710        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1711        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1712        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1713
1714        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1715        checkIncomplete(h);
1716        f.complete(v1);
1717
1718        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1719        checkCancelled(g);
1720        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1721        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1722    }}
1723
1724    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
1725        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1726        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1727        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1728    {
1729        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1730        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1731        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1732
1733        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1734        f.complete(v1);
1735        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1736
1737        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1738        checkCancelled(g);
1739        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1740        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1741    }}
1742
1743    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
1744        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1745        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1746        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1747    {
1748        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1749        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1750        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction();
1751
1752        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1753        g.complete(v1);
1754        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1755
1756        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1757        checkCancelled(f);
1758        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1759        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1760    }}
1761
1762    /**
1911       * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1912       * completion of sources
1913       */
1914 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion1() {
1767 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1768 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1769 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1770 <    {
1771 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1772 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1773 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1774 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1775 <
1776 <        f.complete(v1);
1777 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1778 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1779 <        g.complete(v2);
1780 <
1781 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1782 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1783 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1784 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1785 <    }}
1786 <
1787 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion2() {
1788 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1789 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1790 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1791 <    {
1792 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1793 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1794 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1795 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1796 <
1797 <        g.complete(v2);
1798 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1799 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1800 <        f.complete(v1);
1801 <
1802 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1803 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1804 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1805 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1806 <    }}
1807 <
1808 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion3() {
1914 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1915          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1916 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1917          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1918          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1919      {
1920          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1921          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1922 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1923 <
1924 <        g.complete(v2);
1925 <        f.complete(v1);
1926 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1927 <
1928 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1929 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1930 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1931 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1932 <    }}
1933 <
1934 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion4() {
1935 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1936 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1937 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1938 <    {
1939 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1940 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1941 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1942 <
1943 <        f.complete(v1);
1944 <        g.complete(v2);
1945 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1946 <
1840 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1841 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
1922 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1923 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1924 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1925 >
1926 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1927 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1928 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1929 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1930 >
1931 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1932 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1933 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1934 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1935 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1936 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1937 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1938 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1939 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1940 >
1941 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1942 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1943 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1944 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1945 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1946 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1947          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1948          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1949      }}
# Line 1847 | Line 1952 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1952       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1953       * completion of either source
1954       */
1955 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion1() {
1851 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1852 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1853 <    {
1854 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1855 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1856 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1857 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1858 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1859 <
1860 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1861 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1862 <        g.complete(v1);
1863 <
1864 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1865 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
1866 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1867 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1868 <    }}
1869 <
1870 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion2() {
1871 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1872 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1873 <    {
1874 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1875 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1876 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
1877 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1878 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1879 <
1880 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1881 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1882 <        f.complete(v1);
1883 <
1884 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1885 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1886 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1887 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1888 <    }}
1889 <
1890 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion3() {
1955 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1956          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1957 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1958 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1959          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1960      {
1961          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1962          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1896        final Noop r = new Noop();
1963          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1964 <
1965 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1966 <        f.complete(v1);
1967 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1968 <
1969 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
1970 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
1971 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1972 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1964 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1965 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1966 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1967 >
1968 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1969 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1970 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1971 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1972 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1973 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1974 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1975 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1976 >
1977 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1978 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1979 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1980 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1981 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1982 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1983 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1984 >
1985 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1986 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1987 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1988 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1989 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1990 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1991 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1992 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1993      }}
1994  
1995 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion4() {
1995 >    /**
1996 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1997 >     */
1998 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1999          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2000 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2001 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2002 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2003          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2004      {
2005          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2006          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2007 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2008 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2009 <
2010 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2011 <        g.complete(v1);
2012 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2013 <
2014 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2015 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2016 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2017 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2007 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2008 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2009 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2010 >
2011 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2012 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2013 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2014 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2015 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2016 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2017 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2018 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2019 >
2020 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2021 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2022 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2023 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2024 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2025 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2026 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2027 >
2028 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2029 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2030 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2031 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2032 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2033 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2034 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2035 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2036      }}
2037  
2038      /**
2039       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2040       */
2041 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed1() {
1932 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1933 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1934 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1935 <    {
1936 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1937 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1938 <        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable();
1939 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1940 <
1941 <        f.complete(v1);
1942 <        checkIncomplete(h);
1943 <        g.complete(v2);
1944 <
1945 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1946 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1947 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1948 <    }}
1949 <
1950 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed2() {
2041 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2042          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2043 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2044          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2045          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2046      {
2047          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2048          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2049 <        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable();
2050 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2051 <
2052 <        g.complete(v2);
2053 <        checkIncomplete(h);
2054 <        f.complete(v1);
2055 <
2056 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2049 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2050 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2051 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2052 >
2053 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2054 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2055 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2056 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2057 >
2058 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2059 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2060 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2061 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2062 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2063 >
2064 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2065 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2066 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2067 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2068 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2069 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2070          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2071          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2072      }}
2073  
2074      /**
1970     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1971     */
1972    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled1() {
1973        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1974        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1975        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1976    {
1977        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1978        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1979        final Noop r = new Noop();
1980        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1981
1982        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1983        checkIncomplete(h);
1984        g.complete(v1);
1985
1986        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1987        checkCancelled(f);
1988        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
1989        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1990    }}
1991
1992    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled2() {
1993        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1994        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1995        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1996    {
1997        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1998        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1999        final Noop r = new Noop();
2000        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2001
2002        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2003        checkIncomplete(h);
2004        f.complete(v1);
2005
2006        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2007        checkCancelled(g);
2008        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2009        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2010    }}
2011
2012    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled3() {
2013        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2014        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2015        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2016    {
2017        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2018        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2019        final Noop r = new Noop();
2020
2021        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2022        f.complete(v1);
2023        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2024
2025        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2026        checkCancelled(g);
2027        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2028        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2029    }}
2030
2031    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled4() {
2032        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2033        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2034        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2035    {
2036        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2037        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2038        final Noop r = new Noop();
2039
2040        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2041        g.complete(v1);
2042        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2043
2044        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2045        checkCancelled(f);
2046        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2047        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2048    }}
2049
2050    /**
2075       * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2076       * of either source
2077       */
2078 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion1() {
2078 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2079          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2080          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2081          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2082      {
2083          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2084          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2085 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2086 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2085 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2086 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2087  
2088 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2089 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2090 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2091 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2092 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2093 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2094          f.complete(v1);
2095 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
2096 <        g.complete(v2);
2097 <
2098 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2099 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2100 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v1));
2071 <    }}
2072 <
2073 <    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion2() {
2074 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2075 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2076 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2077 <    {
2078 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2079 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2080 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2081 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2082 <
2095 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2096 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2097 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2098 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2099 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2100 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2101          g.complete(v2);
2084        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
2085        f.complete(v1);
2086
2087        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2088        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2089        checkCompletedNormally(h, inc(v2));
2090        }}
2091
2092    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion3() {
2093        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2094        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2095        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2096    {
2097        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2098        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2099        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2102  
2103 <        f.complete(v1);
2104 <        g.complete(v2);
2105 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2103 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2104 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2105 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2106 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2107 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2108 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2109 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2110 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2111 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2112  
2113          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2114          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2115 <
2116 <        // unspecified behavior
2117 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v1)) ||
2118 <                   Objects.equals(h.join(), inc(v2)));
2119 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2115 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2116 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2117 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2118 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2119 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2120      }}
2121  
2122      /**
2123       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2124       * completion of either source
2125       */
2126 <    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2126 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2127          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2128          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2129      {
2130          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2131          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2124        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2125        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2132          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2133 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2134 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2135  
2136 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2137 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2138 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2139 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2140 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2141 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2142          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2143 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2143 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2144 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2145 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2146 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2147 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2148 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2149          g.complete(v1);
2150  
2151 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2151 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2152 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2153 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2154 >        try {
2155 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2156 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2157 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2158 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2159 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2160 >        }
2161 >        try {
2162 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2163 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2164 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2165 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2166 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2167 >        }
2168 >
2169 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2170          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2171 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2172 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2171 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2172 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2173 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2174 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2175 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2176 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2177      }}
2178  
2179      public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2180          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2181 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2182          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2183      {
2184          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2185          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2144        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2145        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2146        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2147
2148        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2149        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2150        f.complete(v1);
2151
2152        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2153        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2154        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2155        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2156    }}
2157
2158    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2159        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2160        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2161    {
2162        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2163        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2164        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2186          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2187 +        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2188 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2189  
2190 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2191 <        f.complete(v1);
2192 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2190 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2191 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2192 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2193 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2194 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2195 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2196  
2197 <        // unspecified behavior
2172 <        Integer v;
2197 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2198          try {
2199 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2200 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2199 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2200 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2201          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2202 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2203 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2202 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2203 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2204          }
2180
2181        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2182        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2183    }}
2184
2185    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2186        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2187        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2188    {
2189        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2190        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2191        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2192        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2193
2194        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2195        g.complete(v1);
2196        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2197
2198        // unspecified behavior
2199        Integer v;
2205          try {
2206 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2207 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2206 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2207 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2208          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2209 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2210 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2209 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2210 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2211 >        }
2212 >        try {
2213 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2214 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2215 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2216 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2217 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2218 >        }
2219 >        try {
2220 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2221 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2222 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2223 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2224 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2225          }
2226  
2208        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2209        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2210    }}
2211
2212    /**
2213     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2214     */
2215    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed1() {
2216        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2217        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2218        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2219    {
2220        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2221        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2222        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2223        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2224
2225        f.complete(v1);
2226        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2227        g.complete(v2);
2228        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2229        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2230    }}
2231
2232    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed2() {
2233        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2234        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2235        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2236    {
2237        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2238        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2239        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2240        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2241
2242        g.complete(v2);
2243        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2244        f.complete(v1);
2227          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2228 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2228 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2229      }}
2230  
2231      /**
2232       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2233       */
2234 <    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2234 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2235          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2236          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2237          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2238      {
2239          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2240          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2241 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2242 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2241 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2242 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2243  
2244 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2245 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2244 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2245 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2246 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2247 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2248 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2249 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2250 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2251 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2252 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2253 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2254 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2255 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2256 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2257          g.complete(v1);
2258  
2259 +        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2260 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2261 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2262 +        try {
2263 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2264 +            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2265 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2266 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2267 +            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2268 +        }
2269 +        try {
2270 +            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2271 +            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2272 +        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2273 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2274 +            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2275 +        }
2276 +
2277          checkCancelled(f);
2267        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2278          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2279 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2279 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2280 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2281 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2282 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2283 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2284      }}
2285  
2286      public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2287          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2288          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2289 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2290          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2291      {
2292          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2293          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2294 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2295 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2281 <
2282 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2283 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2284 <        f.complete(v1);
2285 <
2286 <        checkCancelled(g);
2287 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2288 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2289 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2290 <    }}
2291 <
2292 <    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2293 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2294 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2295 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2296 <    {
2297 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2298 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2299 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2294 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2295 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2296  
2297 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2298 <        f.complete(v1);
2299 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2297 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2298 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2299 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2300 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2301 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2302 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2303  
2304 <        // unspecified behavior
2306 <        Integer v;
2304 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2305          try {
2306 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2307 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2306 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2307 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2308          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2309 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2310 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2309 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2310 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2311 >        }
2312 >        try {
2313 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2314 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2315 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2316 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2317 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2318          }
2314
2315        checkCancelled(g);
2316        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2317    }}
2318
2319    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2320        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2321        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2322        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2323    {
2324        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2325        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2326        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction();
2327
2328        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2329        g.complete(v1);
2330        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.applyToEither(f, g, r);
2331
2332        // unspecified behavior
2333        Integer v;
2319          try {
2320 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), h.join());
2321 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2320 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2321 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2322          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2323 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2324 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2323 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2324 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2325 >        }
2326 >        try {
2327 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2328 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2329 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2330 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2331 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2332          }
2333  
2334 <        checkCancelled(f);
2335 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2334 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2335 >        checkCancelled(g);
2336      }}
2337  
2338      /**
2339 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2348 <     * of either source
2339 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2340       */
2341 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion1() {
2341 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2342          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2343          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2344          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2345      {
2346          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2347          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2348 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2349 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2348 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2349 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2350  
2351 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2352 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2353          f.complete(v1);
2354 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2355 <        assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2356 <        g.complete(v2);
2354 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2355 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2356 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2357 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2358 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2359 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2360 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2361  
2362 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2366 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2367 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2368 <    }}
2362 >        g.complete(v2);
2363  
2364 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion2() {
2365 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2366 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2373 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2374 <    {
2375 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2376 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2377 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2378 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2364 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2365 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2366 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2367  
2368 <        g.complete(v2);
2369 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2370 <        assertEquals(inc(v2), r.value);
2371 <        f.complete(v1);
2368 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2369 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2370 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2371 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2372 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2373 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2374  
2375          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2376          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2387        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2377      }}
2378  
2379 <    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion3() {
2379 >    /**
2380 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2381 >     * of either source
2382 >     */
2383 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2384          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2385          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2386          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2387      {
2388          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2389          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2390 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2390 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2391 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2392  
2393 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2394 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2395 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2396 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2397 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2398 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2399          f.complete(v1);
2400 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2401 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2402 +        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2403 +        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2404 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2405 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2406 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2407 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2408 +        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2409 +        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2410          g.complete(v2);
2401        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2411  
2412 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2412 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2413 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2414 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2415 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2416 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2417 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2418 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2419 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2420 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2421 >
2422          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2423          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2424 <
2425 <        // unspecified behavior
2426 <        assertTrue(Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v1)) ||
2427 <                   Objects.equals(r.value, inc(v2)));
2424 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2425 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2426 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2427 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2428 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2429      }}
2430  
2431      /**
2432       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2433       * completion of either source
2434       */
2435 <    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2435 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2436          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2437          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2438      {
2439          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2440          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2422        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2423        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2441          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2442 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2443 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2444  
2445 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2446 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2447 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2448 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2449 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2450 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2451          f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2452 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2452 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2453 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2454 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2455 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2456 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2457 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2458 >
2459          g.complete(v1);
2460  
2461 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2461 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2462 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2463 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2464 >        try {
2465 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2466 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2467 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2468 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2469 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2470 >        }
2471 >        try {
2472 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2473 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2474 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2475 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2476 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2477 >        }
2478 >
2479 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2480          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2481 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2482 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2481 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2482 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2483 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2484 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2485 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2486 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2487      }}
2488  
2489      public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2490          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2491 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2492          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2493      {
2494          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2495          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2442        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2443        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2444        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2445
2446        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2447        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2448        f.complete(v1);
2449
2450        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2451        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2452        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2453        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2454    }}
2455
2456    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2457        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2458        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2459    {
2460        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2461        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2462        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2496          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2497 +        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2498 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2499  
2500 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2501 <        f.complete(v1);
2502 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2500 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2501 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2502 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2503 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2504 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2505 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2506  
2507 <        // unspecified behavior
2470 <        Integer v;
2507 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2508          try {
2509 <            assertNull(h.join());
2510 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2474 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2509 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2510 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2511          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2512 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2513 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2512 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2513 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2514          }
2479
2480        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2481        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2482    }}
2483
2484    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2485        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2486        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2487    {
2488        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2489        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2490        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2491        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2492
2493        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2494        g.complete(v1);
2495        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2496
2497        // unspecified behavior
2498        Integer v;
2515          try {
2516 <            assertNull(h.join());
2517 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2502 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2516 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2517 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2518          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2519 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2520 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2519 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2520 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2521 >        }
2522 >        try {
2523 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2524 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2525 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2526 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2527 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2528 >        }
2529 >        try {
2530 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2531 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2532 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2533 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2534 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2535          }
2536  
2508        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2509        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2510    }}
2511
2512    /**
2513     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2514     */
2515    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed1() {
2516        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2517        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2518        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2519    {
2520        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2521        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2522        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2523        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2524
2525        f.complete(v1);
2526        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2527        g.complete(v2);
2528        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2529        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2530    }}
2531
2532    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed2() {
2533        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2534        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2535        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2536    {
2537        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2538        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2539        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2540        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2541
2542        g.complete(v2);
2543        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2544        f.complete(v1);
2537          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2538 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2538 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2539      }}
2540  
2541      /**
2542       * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2543       */
2544 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2553 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2554 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2555 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2556 <    {
2557 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2558 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2559 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2560 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2561 <
2562 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2563 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2564 <        g.complete(v1);
2565 <
2566 <        checkCancelled(f);
2567 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2568 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2569 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2570 <    }}
2571 <
2572 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2544 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2545          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2546          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2547          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2548      {
2549          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2550          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2551 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2552 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2581 <
2582 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2583 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2584 <        f.complete(v1);
2551 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2552 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2553  
2554 <        checkCancelled(g);
2555 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2556 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2557 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2558 <    }}
2554 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2555 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2556 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2557 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2558 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2559 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2560 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2561 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2562 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2563 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2564 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2565 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2566 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2567  
2568 <    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2593 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2594 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2595 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2596 <    {
2597 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2598 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2599 <        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2600 <
2601 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2602 <        f.complete(v1);
2603 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2568 >        g.complete(v1);
2569  
2570 <        // unspecified behavior
2571 <        Integer v;
2570 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2571 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2572 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2573          try {
2574 <            assertNull(h.join());
2575 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2610 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2574 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2575 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2576          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2577 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2578 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2577 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2578 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2579          }
2615
2616        checkCancelled(g);
2617        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2618    }}
2619
2620    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2621        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2622        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2623        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2624    {
2625        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2626        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2627        final IncAction r = new IncAction();
2628
2629        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2630        g.complete(v1);
2631        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.acceptEither(f, g, r);
2632
2633        // unspecified behavior
2634        Integer v;
2580          try {
2581 <            assertNull(h.join());
2582 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2638 <            assertEquals(inc(v1), r.value);
2581 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2582 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2583          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2584 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2585 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2584 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2585 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2586          }
2587  
2588          checkCancelled(f);
2589          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2590 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2591 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2592 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2593 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2594 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2595      }}
2596  
2597      /**
2598 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2650 <     * of either source
2598 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2599       */
2600 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion1() {
2600 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2601          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2602          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2603          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2604      {
2605          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2606          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2607 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2608 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2607 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2608 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2609  
2610 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2611 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2612          f.complete(v1);
2613 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2614 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2615 <        g.complete(v2);
2613 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2614 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2615 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2616 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2617 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2618 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2619 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2620  
2621 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2668 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2669 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2670 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2671 <    }}
2621 >        g.complete(v2);
2622  
2623 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion2() {
2624 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2625 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2676 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2677 <    {
2678 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2679 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2680 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2681 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2623 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2624 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2625 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2626  
2627 <        g.complete(v2);
2628 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2629 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2630 <        f.complete(v1);
2627 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2628 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2629 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2630 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2631 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2632 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2633  
2634          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2635          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2636 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2691 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2692 <        }}
2636 >    }}
2637  
2638 <    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion3() {
2638 >    /**
2639 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2640 >     * of either source
2641 >     */
2642 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2643          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2644          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2645          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2646      {
2647          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2648          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2649 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2649 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2650 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2651  
2652 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2653 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2654 +        checkIncomplete(h0);
2655 +        checkIncomplete(h1);
2656 +        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2657 +        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2658          f.complete(v1);
2659 +        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2660 +        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2661 +        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2662 +        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2663 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2664 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2665 +        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2666 +        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2667 +        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2668 +        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2669 +
2670          g.complete(v2);
2705        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2671  
2672 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
2672 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2673 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2674 >
2675          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2676          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2677 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2677 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2678 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2679 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2680 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2681 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2682 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2683 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2684      }}
2685  
2686      /**
2687       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2688       * completion of either source
2689       */
2690 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion1() {
2690 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2691          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2692          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2693      {
2694          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2695          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2723        final Noop r = new Noop();
2724        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2696          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2697 +        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2698 +        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2699  
2700 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2701 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2702 <        g.complete(v1);
2700 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2701 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2702 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2703 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2704 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2705 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2706 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2707 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2708 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2709 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2710 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2711 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2712 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2713  
2714 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2732 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2733 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2734 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2735 <    }}
2714 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2715  
2716 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2717 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2718 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2740 <    {
2741 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2742 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2743 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2744 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2745 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2746 <
2747 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2748 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2749 <        f.complete(v1);
2750 <
2751 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2752 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2753 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2754 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2755 <    }}
2756 <
2757 <    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion3() {
2758 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2759 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2760 <    {
2761 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2762 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2763 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2764 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2765 <
2766 <        g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2767 <        f.complete(v1);
2768 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2769 <
2770 <        // unspecified behavior
2771 <        Integer v;
2716 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2717 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2718 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2719          try {
2720 <            assertNull(h.join());
2721 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2720 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2721 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2722          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2723 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2724 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2723 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2724 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2725          }
2779
2780        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2781        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2782    }}
2783
2784    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion4() {
2785        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2786        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2787    {
2788        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2789        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2790        final Noop r = new Noop();
2791        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2792
2793        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2794        g.complete(v1);
2795        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2796
2797        // unspecified behavior
2798        Integer v;
2726          try {
2727 <            assertNull(h.join());
2728 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2727 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2728 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2729          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2730 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h, ex);
2731 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2730 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2731 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2732          }
2733  
2734 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2734 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2735          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2736 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2737 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2738 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2739 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2740 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2741 +        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2742      }}
2743  
2744 <    /**
2812 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2813 <     */
2814 <    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed1() {
2744 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2745          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2746 +        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2747          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2817        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2748      {
2749          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2750          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2751 <        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable();
2752 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2751 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2752 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2753 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2754  
2755 <        f.complete(v1);
2756 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2757 <        g.complete(v2);
2758 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2759 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2760 <    }}
2755 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2756 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2757 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2758 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2759 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2760 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2761  
2762 <    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed2() {
2763 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2764 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2765 <        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2766 <    {
2767 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2768 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2769 <        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable();
2770 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2762 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2763 >        try {
2764 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2765 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2766 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2767 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2768 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2769 >        }
2770 >        try {
2771 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2772 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2773 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2774 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2775 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2776 >        }
2777 >        try {
2778 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2779 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2780 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2781 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2782 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2783 >        }
2784 >        try {
2785 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2786 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2787 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2788 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2789 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2790 >        }
2791  
2841        g.complete(v2);
2842        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
2843        f.complete(v1);
2792          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2793 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2793 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2794      }}
2795  
2796      /**
2797       * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2798       */
2799 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled1() {
2852 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2853 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2854 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2855 <    {
2856 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2857 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2858 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2859 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2860 <
2861 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2862 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2863 <        g.complete(v1);
2864 <
2865 <        checkCancelled(f);
2866 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2867 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2868 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2869 <    }}
2870 <
2871 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2799 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2800          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2801          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2802          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2803      {
2804          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2805          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2806 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2807 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2806 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2807 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2808  
2809 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2810 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2811 <        f.complete(v1);
2812 <
2813 <        checkCancelled(g);
2814 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2815 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2816 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2817 <    }}
2818 <
2819 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled3() {
2820 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2821 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2894 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2895 <    {
2896 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2897 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2898 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2809 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2810 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2811 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2812 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2813 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2814 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2815 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2816 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2817 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2818 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2819 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2820 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2821 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2822  
2823 <        assertTrue(g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2901 <        f.complete(v1);
2902 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2823 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2824  
2825 <        // unspecified behavior
2826 <        Integer v;
2825 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2826 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2827 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2828 >        try {
2829 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2830 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2831 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2832 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2833 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2834 >        }
2835          try {
2836 <            assertNull(h.join());
2837 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2836 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2837 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2838          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2839 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2840 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2839 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2840 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2841          }
2842  
2843 <        checkCancelled(g);
2844 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2843 >        checkCancelled(f);
2844 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2845 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2846 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2847 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2848 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2849 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2850      }}
2851  
2852 <    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled4() {
2852 >    /**
2853 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2854 >     */
2855 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2856          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2920        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2857          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2858 +        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2859      {
2860          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2861          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2862 <        final Noop r = new Noop();
2862 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2863 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2864  
2865 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2866 <        g.complete(v1);
2867 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterEither(f, g, r);
2865 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2866 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2867 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2868 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2869 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2870 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2871 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2872 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2873 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2874 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2875 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2876 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2877 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2878 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2879 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2880  
2881 <        // unspecified behavior
2882 <        Integer v;
2883 <        try {
2934 <            assertNull(h.join());
2935 <            assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2936 <        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2937 <            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2938 <            assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2939 <        }
2940 <
2941 <        checkCancelled(f);
2942 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2881 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2882 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2883 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2884      }}
2885  
2886      /**
# Line 2951 | Line 2892 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2892          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2893      {
2894          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2895 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2896 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
2897 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2898 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
2895 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2896 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2897 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2898 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2899  
2900          checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2901          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2902 <        assertEquals(1, r.invocationCount);
2902 >        r.assertValue(v1);
2903      }}
2904  
2905      /**
# Line 2970 | Line 2911 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2911          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2912      {
2913          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2914 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2914 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2915          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2916          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2917 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2917 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2918          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2919  
2920 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
2921 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
2922 <        assertEquals(0, r.invocationCount);
2920 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2921 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2922 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
2923      }}
2924  
2925      /**
# Line 2991 | Line 2932 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2932      {
2933          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2934          final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2935 <            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
2936 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
2937 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2938 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
2935 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2936 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2937 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2938 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2939  
2940          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2941          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
# Line 3009 | Line 2950 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2950          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2951      {
2952          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2953 <        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2953 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2954          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2955 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2955 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2956          if (createIncomplete) {
2957              checkIncomplete(g);
2958              assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
# Line 3021 | Line 2962 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2962          checkCancelled(f);
2963      }}
2964  
2965 +    /**
2966 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
2967 +     */
2968 +    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
2969 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2970 +        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
2971 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2972 +    {
2973 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2974 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2975 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2976 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
2977 +        // Test all permutations of orders
2978 +        switch (order) {
2979 +        case 0:
2980 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2981 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2982 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2983 +            break;
2984 +        case 1:
2985 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2986 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2987 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2988 +            break;
2989 +        case 2:
2990 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2991 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2992 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2993 +            break;
2994 +        case 3:
2995 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2996 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
2997 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2998 +            break;
2999 +        case 4:
3000 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3001 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3002 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3003 +            break;
3004 +        case 5:
3005 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3006 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3007 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3008 +            break;
3009 +        default: throw new AssertionError();
3010 +        }
3011 +
3012 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3013 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3014 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3015 +    }}
3016 +
3017      // other static methods
3018  
3019      /**
# Line 3037 | Line 3030 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3030       * when all components complete normally
3031       */
3032      public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3033 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3034 <            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3035 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3033 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3034 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3035 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3036 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3037                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3038              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3039 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3039 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3040                  checkIncomplete(f);
3041                  checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3042                  fs[i].complete(one);
# Line 3052 | Line 3046 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3046          }
3047      }
3048  
3049 +    public void testAllOf_backwards() throws Exception {
3050 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3051 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3052 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3053 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3054 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3055 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3056 +            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3057 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3058 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3059 +                fs[i].complete(one);
3060 +            }
3061 +            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3062 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3063 +        }
3064 +    }
3065 +
3066 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3067 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3068 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3069 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3070 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3071 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3072 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3073 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3074 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3075 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3076 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3077 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3078 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3079 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3080 +                } else {
3081 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3082 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3083 +                }
3084 +            }
3085 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3086 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3087 +        }
3088 +    }
3089 +
3090      /**
3091       * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3092       */
3093      public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3094 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3095 +    {
3096          CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3097          checkIncomplete(f);
3098 <    }
3098 >
3099 >        f.complete(v1);
3100 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3101 >    }}
3102  
3103      /**
3104       * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3105       * a component future does
3106       */
3107      public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3108 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3108 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3109              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3110 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3110 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3111                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3112              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3113              checkIncomplete(f);
3114 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3115 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3116 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3117 <                checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), one);
3114 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3115 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3116 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3117 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3118 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3119 >            }
3120 >        }
3121 >    }
3122 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3123 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3124 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3125 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3126 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3127 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3128 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3129 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3130 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3131 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3132 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3133 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3134              }
3135          }
3136      }
# Line 3083 | Line 3139 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3139       * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3140       */
3141      public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3142 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3142 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3143 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3144 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3145 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3146 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3147 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3148 >            }
3149 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3150 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3151 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3152 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3153 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3154 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3155 >            }
3156 >        }
3157 >    }
3158 >
3159 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3160 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3161              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3162 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3162 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3163 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3164                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3165 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3166 +            }
3167              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3168              checkIncomplete(f);
3169 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3170 <                fs[i].completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3171 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3169 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3170 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3171 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3172                  checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3173              }
3174          }
# Line 3104 | Line 3181 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3181          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3182          CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3183          CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3107        CompletableFuture<?> h;
3184          ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3185  
3186          Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3187              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3188              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3189 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, null),
3189 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3190  
3191              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3192              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
# Line 3183 | Line 3259 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3259  
3260              () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3261              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3262 <            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(), null),
3262 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3263              () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3264  
3265              () -> f.exceptionally(null),
# Line 3201 | Line 3277 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3277              () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3278  
3279              () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3280 +
3281 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3282 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, new ThreadExecutor()),
3283 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3284 +
3285 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3286 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3287 +
3288 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3289 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3290          };
3291  
3292          assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
# Line 3215 | Line 3301 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3301          assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3302      }
3303  
3304 +    // jdk9
3305 +
3306      /**
3307 <     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
3220 <     * source result.
3307 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3308       */
3309 <    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion1() {
3223 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3224 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3309 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3310          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3311      {
3312 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3313 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3314 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3315 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3316 <            (f,
3232 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3233 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
3234 <                threadAssertNull(t);
3235 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3236 <            });
3237 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3238 <
3239 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3312 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3313 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3314 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3315 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3316 >        f.complete(v1);
3317          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3318 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3318 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3319 >        g.complete(v1);
3320 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3321 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3322      }}
3323  
3324      /**
3325 <     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
3246 <     * source result.
3325 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3326       */
3327 <    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
3328 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3329 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3327 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3328 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3329 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3330 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3331 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3332 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3333 >        assertNull(r.get());
3334 >    }
3335 >
3336 >    /**
3337 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3338 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3339 >     */
3340 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3341 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3342 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3343 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3344 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3345 >            assertSame(e, c);
3346 >        else
3347 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3348 >    }
3349 >
3350 >    /**
3351 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3352 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3353 >     */
3354 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3355 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3356 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3357 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3358 >    }
3359 >
3360 >    /**
3361 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3362 >     */
3363 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3364 >        try {
3365 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3366 >            shouldThrow();
3367 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3368 >    }
3369 >
3370 >    /**
3371 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3372 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3373 >     */
3374 >    public void testCopy() {
3375 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3376 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3377 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3378 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3379 >        f.complete(1);
3380 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3381 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, 1);
3382 >    }
3383 >
3384 >    /**
3385 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3386 >     * when source is.
3387 >     */
3388 >    public void testCopy2() {
3389 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3390 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3391 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3392 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3393 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3394 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3395 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3396 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3397 >    }
3398 >
3399 >    /**
3400 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3401 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3402 >     */
3403 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3404 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3405 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3406 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3407 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3408 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3409 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3410 >        f.complete(1);
3411 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3412 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3413 >        assertNull(r.get());
3414 >    }
3415 >
3416 >    /**
3417 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3418 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3419 >     */
3420 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3421 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3422 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3423 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3424 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3425 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3426 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3427 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3428 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3429 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3430 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3431 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3432 >    }
3433 >
3434 >    /**
3435 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3436 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3437 >     */
3438 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3439 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3440 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3441 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3442 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3443 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3444 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3445 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3446 >    }
3447 >
3448 >    /**
3449 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3450 >     */
3451 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3452          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3453      {
3454 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3455 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3456 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3457 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3257 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3258 <            (f,
3259 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3260 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3261 <                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
3262 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3263 <            });
3264 <        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3265 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex);
3266 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
3267 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3454 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3455 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3456 >        f.join();
3457 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3458      }}
3459  
3460      /**
3461 <     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
3272 <     * CancellationException.
3461 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3462       */
3463 <    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
3464 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3465 <        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3466 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3463 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3464 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3465 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3466 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;});
3467 >        try {
3468 >            f.join();
3469 >            shouldThrow();
3470 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3471 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3472 >    }
3473 >
3474 >    /**
3475 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3476 >     */
3477 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3478 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3479      {
3480 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3481 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3482 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3483 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3484 <            (f,
3485 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3486 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3286 <                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
3287 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3288 <            });
3289 <        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3480 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3481 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3482 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3483 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3484 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3485 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3486 >    }}
3487  
3488 <        //try { g.join(); } catch (Throwable t) { throw new Error(t); }
3489 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3490 <        checkCancelled(f);
3491 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3488 >    /**
3489 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3490 >     * given supplier throws
3491 >     */
3492 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3493 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3494 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3495 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3496 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;}, executor);
3497 >        try {
3498 >            f.join();
3499 >            shouldThrow();
3500 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3501 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3502 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3503 >    }
3504 >
3505 >    /**
3506 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3507 >     */
3508 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3509 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3510 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3511 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3512 >        f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3513 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3514 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3515 >    }
3516 >
3517 >    /**
3518 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3519 >     */
3520 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3521 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3522 >    {
3523 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3524 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3525 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3526 >        f.complete(v1);
3527 >        f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3528 >        g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3529 >        g.complete(v1);
3530 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3531 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3532 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3533      }}
3534  
3535      /**
3536 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3299 <     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
3536 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3537       */
3538 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailed() {
3539 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3540 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3538 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3539 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3540 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3541 >    }
3542 >
3543 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3544 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3545 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3546 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3547 >        f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3548 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3549 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3550 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3551 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3552 >    }
3553 >
3554 >    /**
3555 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3556 >     */
3557 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3558          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3559      {
3560 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3561 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3562 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3563 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3564 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3565 <            (f,
3566 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3313 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
3314 <                threadAssertNull(t);
3315 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3316 <                throw ex;
3317 <            });
3318 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
3560 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3561 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3562 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3563 >        f.complete(v1);
3564 >        f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3565 >        g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3566 >        g.complete(v1);
3567          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3568 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex);
3569 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3568 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3569 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3570      }}
3571  
3572      /**
3573 <     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
3326 <     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
3327 <     * exception takes precedence.
3573 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3574       */
3575 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailedSourceFailed() {
3576 <        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3575 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3576 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3577 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3578 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3579 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3580 >    }
3581 >
3582 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3583 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3584 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3585 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3586 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3587 >        if (executor == null) {
3588 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3589 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3590 >        } else {
3591 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3592 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3593 >        }
3594 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3595 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3596 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3597 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3598 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3599 >
3600 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3601 >
3602 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3603 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3604 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3605 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3606 >
3607 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3608 >
3609 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3610 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3611 >    }
3612 >
3613 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3614 >
3615 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3616 >        try {
3617 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3618 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3619 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3620 >            return resultField.get(f);
3621 >        } catch (Throwable t) { throw new AssertionError(t); }
3622 >    }
3623 >
3624 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3625 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3626          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3332        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3627      {
3628 <        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
3629 <        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
3630 <        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
3337 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3628 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3629 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3630 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3631  
3632 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
3633 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
3341 <            (f,
3342 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
3343 <                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
3344 <                threadAssertNull(x);
3345 <                a.getAndIncrement();
3346 <                throw ex2;
3347 <            });
3348 <        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
3632 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3633 >            = new ArrayList<>();
3634  
3635 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f, ex1);
3636 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g, ex1);
3637 <        assertEquals(1, a.get());
3635 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenRun(y, new Noop(m)));
3636 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAccept(y, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3637 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenApply(y, new IncFunction(m)));
3638 >
3639 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, new Noop(m)));
3640 >        funs.add((y) -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3641 >        funs.add((y) -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, new IncFunction(m)));
3642 >
3643 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, new Noop(m)));
3644 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3645 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3646 >
3647 >        funs.add((y) -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {}));
3648 >
3649 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3650 >
3651 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, v42}));
3652 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, incomplete}));
3653 >
3654 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3655 >                 fun : funs) {
3656 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3657 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3658 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3659 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3660 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3661 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3662 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3663 >        }
3664 >
3665 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3666 >                 fun : funs) {
3667 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3668 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3669 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3670 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3671 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3672 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3673 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3674 >        }
3675 >
3676 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3677 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3678 >                 fun : funs) {
3679 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3680 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3681 >            checkCancelled(f);
3682 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3683 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3684 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3685 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3686 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3687 >        }
3688 >
3689 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3690 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3691 >                 fun : funs) {
3692 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3693 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3694 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3695 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3696 >            checkCancelled(f);
3697 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3698 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3699 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3700 >        }
3701      }}
3702  
3703 +    /**
3704 +     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for all non-CompletionStage methods
3705 +     */
3706 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3707 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3708 +        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3709 +            (method) -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3710 +        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3711 +            (method) -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3712 +        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3713 +            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3714 +            .flatMap((klazz) -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3715 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
3716 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3717 +        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3718 +        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3719 +            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3720 +            "defaultExecutor[]",
3721 +            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3722 +            "copy[]",
3723 +        };
3724 +        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3725 +            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3726 +                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3727 +            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3728 +        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3729 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
3730 +            .filter((method) -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3731 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3732 +
3733 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimalStage =
3734 +            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3735 +
3736 +        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3737 +        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3738 +            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3739 +            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3740 +            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
3741 +            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
3742 +                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
3743 +                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
3744 +                    args[i] = false;
3745 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
3746 +                    args[i] = 0;
3747 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
3748 +                    args[i] = 0L;
3749 +            }
3750 +            try {
3751 +                method.invoke(minimalStage, args);
3752 +                bugs.add(method);
3753 +            }
3754 +            catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
3755 +                if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
3756 +                    bugs.add(method);
3757 +                    // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
3758 +                }
3759 +            }
3760 +            catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
3761 +        }
3762 +        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
3763 +            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs.toString());
3764 +    }
3765 +
3766 +    static class Monad {
3767 +        static class MonadError extends Error {
3768 +            public MonadError() { super("monadic zero"); }
3769 +        }
3770 +        // "return", "unit"
3771 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
3772 +            return completedFuture(value);
3773 +        }
3774 +        // monadic zero ?
3775 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero(T value) {
3776 +            return failedFuture(new MonadError());
3777 +        }
3778 +        // >=>
3779 +        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
3780 +            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
3781 +             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
3782 +            return (x) -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
3783 +        }
3784 +
3785 +        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3786 +            try {
3787 +                f.getNow(null);
3788 +                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
3789 +            } catch (CompletionException success) {
3790 +                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof MonadError);
3791 +            }
3792 +        }
3793 +
3794 +        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
3795 +                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
3796 +            T fval = null, gval = null;
3797 +            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
3798 +
3799 +            try { fval = f.get(); }
3800 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
3801 +            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
3802 +
3803 +            try { gval = g.get(); }
3804 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
3805 +            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
3806 +
3807 +            if (fex != null || gex != null)
3808 +                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
3809 +            else
3810 +                assertEquals(fval, gval);
3811 +        }
3812 +
3813 +        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
3814 +            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
3815 +        }
3816 +
3817 +        // Monadic "plus"
3818 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
3819 +                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
3820 +            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
3821 +            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable fail) -> {
3822 +                if (result != null) {
3823 +                    if (plus.complete(result))
3824 +                        if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
3825 +                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3826 +                }
3827 +                else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, fail)) {
3828 +                    if (plus.isDone())
3829 +                        plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3830 +                } else {
3831 +                    if (plus.completeExceptionally(fail))
3832 +                        plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3833 +                }
3834 +            };
3835 +            f.whenComplete(action);
3836 +            g.whenComplete(action);
3837 +            return plus;
3838 +        }
3839 +    }
3840 +
3841 +    /**
3842 +     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
3843 +     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
3844 +     */
3845 +    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
3846 +        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
3847 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
3848 +            = (x) -> completedFuture(3 * x);
3849 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
3850 +            = (x) -> completedFuture(x + 1);
3851 +
3852 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
3853 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> zero = Monad::zero;
3854 +
3855 +        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
3856 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3857 +            inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
3858 +            inc.apply(5L));
3859 +        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
3860 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3861 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
3862 +            inc.apply(5L));
3863 +        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
3864 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3865 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
3866 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
3867 +
3868 +        // zero is a monadic zero
3869 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.apply(5L));
3870 +        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
3871 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc));
3872 +        // right zero: f >>= zero === zero
3873 +        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(zero));
3874 +
3875 +        // inc plus zero === inc
3876 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3877 +            inc.apply(5L),
3878 +            Monad.plus(inc.apply(5L), zero.apply(5L)));
3879 +        // zero plus inc === inc
3880 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3881 +            inc.apply(5L),
3882 +            Monad.plus(zero.apply(5L), inc.apply(5L)));
3883 +        // zero plus zero === zero
3884 +        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero.apply(5L), zero.apply(5L)));
3885 +        {
3886 +            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(inc.apply(5L), inc.apply(8L));
3887 +            assertTrue(f.get() == 6L || f.get() == 9L);
3888 +        }
3889 +
3890 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
3891 +        // inc plus godot === inc (doesn't wait for godot)
3892 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3893 +            inc.apply(5L),
3894 +            Monad.plus(inc.apply(5L), godot));
3895 +        // godot plus inc === inc (doesn't wait for godot)
3896 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3897 +            inc.apply(5L),
3898 +            Monad.plus(godot, inc.apply(5L)));
3899 +    }
3900 +
3901 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3902 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3903 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3904 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3905 + //         });
3906 + //         return f.join();
3907 + //     }
3908 +
3909 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3910 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3911 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3912 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3913 + //         });
3914 + //         return f.isDone();
3915 + //     }
3916 +
3917 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3918 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
3919 + //     }
3920 +
3921 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3922 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
3923 + //     }
3924 +
3925   }

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