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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.75 by jsr166, Sat Jun 7 21:14:42 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.186 by jsr166, Mon Jul 3 20:55:45 2017 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31   import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32   import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
25 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
26 < import java.util.*;
27 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
28 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
30 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
45 + import junit.framework.Test;
46 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
47  
48   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
49  
50      public static void main(String[] args) {
51 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
51 >        main(suite(), args);
52      }
53      public static Test suite() {
54          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 44 | Line 59 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
59      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
60          assertFalse(f.isDone());
61          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
62 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
62 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
63          try {
64              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
66          try {
67 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
67 >            f.get(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
68              shouldThrow();
69          }
70          catch (TimeoutException success) {}
# Line 57 | Line 72 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
72      }
73  
74      <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
75 <        try {
76 <            assertEquals(value, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
62 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
75 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
76 >
77          try {
78              assertEquals(value, f.join());
65        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
66        try {
79              assertEquals(value, f.getNow(null));
68        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
69        try {
80              assertEquals(value, f.get());
81          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
82          assertTrue(f.isDone());
# Line 75 | Line 85 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
85          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
86      }
87  
88 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
89 <        try {
90 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
91 <            shouldThrow();
92 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
93 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
94 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
95 <        try {
96 <            f.join();
97 <            shouldThrow();
98 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
99 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
100 <        }
101 <        try {
102 <            f.getNow(null);
103 <            shouldThrow();
104 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
95 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
88 >    /**
89 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
90 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
91 >     */
92 >    Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
93 >        // handle (and whenComplete and exceptionally) can distinguish
94 >        // between "direct" and "wrapped" exceptional completion
95 >        return f.handle((u, t) -> t).join();
96 >    }
97 >
98 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
99 >                                     boolean wrapped,
100 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
101 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
102 >        if (wrapped) {
103 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
104 >            cause = cause.getCause();
105          }
106 <        try {
98 <            f.get();
99 <            shouldThrow();
100 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
101 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
102 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
103 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
104 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
105 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
106 <    }
106 >        checker.accept(cause);
107  
108 <    <U> void checkCompletedExceptionallyWithRootCause(CompletableFuture<U> f,
109 <                                                      Throwable ex) {
108 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
109          try {
110              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
111              shouldThrow();
112          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
113 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
113 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
114          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
115 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
116 +
117          try {
118              f.join();
119              shouldThrow();
120          } catch (CompletionException success) {
121 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
122 <        }
121 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
122 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
123 >
124          try {
125              f.getNow(null);
126              shouldThrow();
127          } catch (CompletionException success) {
128 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
129 <        }
128 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
129 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
130 >
131          try {
132              f.get();
133              shouldThrow();
134          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
135 <            assertSame(ex, success.getCause());
135 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
136          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
137  
135        assertTrue(f.isDone());
138          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
139 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
140 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
141          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
142      }
143  
144 <    <U> void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<U> f,
145 <                                                Throwable ex) {
146 <        checkCompletedExceptionallyWithRootCause(f, ex);
143 <        try {
144 <            CompletableFuture<Throwable> spy = f.handle
145 <                ((U u, Throwable t) -> t);
146 <            assertTrue(spy.join() instanceof CompletionException);
147 <            assertSame(ex, spy.join().getCause());
148 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
144 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
145 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
146 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
147      }
148  
149 <    <U> void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<U> f, Throwable ex) {
150 <        checkCompletedExceptionallyWithRootCause(f, ex);
151 <        try {
152 <            CompletableFuture<Throwable> spy = f.handle
153 <                ((U u, Throwable t) -> t);
154 <            assertSame(ex, spy.join());
155 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
149 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
150 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
151 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
152 >    }
153 >
154 >    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
155 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
156 >            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
157 >    }
158 >
159 >    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
160 >                                            Throwable ex) {
161 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
162 >    }
163 >
164 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
165 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
166      }
167  
168      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
169 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
170          try {
171              f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
172              shouldThrow();
173          } catch (CancellationException success) {
174          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
175 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
176 +
177          try {
178              f.join();
179              shouldThrow();
# Line 176 | Line 187 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
187              shouldThrow();
188          } catch (CancellationException success) {
189          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
179        assertTrue(f.isDone());
180        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
181        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
182        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
183    }
190  
191 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
192 <        try {
187 <            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
188 <            shouldThrow();
189 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
190 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
191 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
192 <        try {
193 <            f.join();
194 <            shouldThrow();
195 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
196 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
197 <        }
198 <        try {
199 <            f.getNow(null);
200 <            shouldThrow();
201 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
202 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
203 <        }
204 <        try {
205 <            f.get();
206 <            shouldThrow();
207 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
208 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
209 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
191 >        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
192 >
193          assertTrue(f.isDone());
211        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
194          assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
195 +        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
196          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
197      }
198  
# Line 227 | Line 210 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
210       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
211       */
212      public void testComplete() {
213 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
214 +    {
215          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
216          checkIncomplete(f);
217 <        f.complete(one);
218 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
219 <    }
217 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
218 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
219 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
220 >    }}
221  
222      /**
223       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
# Line 250 | Line 236 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
236       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
237       */
238      public void testCancel() {
239 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
240 +    {
241          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
242          checkIncomplete(f);
243 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
243 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
244 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
245 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
246          checkCancelled(f);
247 <    }
247 >    }}
248  
249      /**
250       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
# Line 262 | Line 252 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
252      public void testObtrudeValue() {
253          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
254          checkIncomplete(f);
255 <        f.complete(one);
255 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
256          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
257          f.obtrudeValue(three);
258          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
# Line 289 | Line 279 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
279          CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
280  
281          f = new CompletableFuture<>();
282 <        f.complete(v1);
282 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
283          for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
284              f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
285              checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
# Line 309 | Line 299 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
299          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
300          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
301          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
302 <        f.complete(v1);
302 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
303          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
304      }}
305  
# Line 317 | Line 307 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
307       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
308       */
309      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
310 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
311 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
312 +    {
313          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
314          assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
315 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop(ExecutionMode.DEFAULT));
315 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
316          assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
317          assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
318 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop(ExecutionMode.DEFAULT));
318 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
319          assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
320 <        f.complete(1);
320 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
321 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
322          checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
323 +        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
324          assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
325          assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
326 <    }
326 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
327 >    }}
328  
329      /**
330       * toString indicates current completion state
# Line 339 | Line 335 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
335          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
336          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
337  
338 <        f.complete("foo");
338 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
339          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
340  
341          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
342 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
342 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
343          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
344  
345 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
346 <        f.cancel(true);
347 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
348 <
349 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
354 <        f.cancel(false);
355 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
345 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
346 >            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
347 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
348 >            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
349 >        }
350      }
351  
352      /**
# Line 363 | Line 357 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
357          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
358      }
359  
360 <    abstract class CheckedAction {
360 >    abstract static class CheckedAction {
361          int invocationCount = 0;
362          final ExecutionMode m;
363          CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
# Line 375 | Line 369 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
369          void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
370      }
371  
372 <    abstract class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
372 >    abstract static class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
373          Integer value;
374          CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
375          void assertValue(Integer expected) {
# Line 384 | Line 378 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
378          }
379      }
380  
381 <    class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
381 >    static class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
382          implements Supplier<Integer>
383      {
384          final Integer value;
# Line 403 | Line 397 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
397          return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
398      }
399  
400 <    class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
400 >    static class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
401          implements Consumer<Integer>
402      {
403          NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
# Line 413 | Line 407 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
407          }
408      }
409  
410 <    class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
410 >    static class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
411          implements Function<Integer,Integer>
412      {
413          IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
# Line 431 | Line 425 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
425              - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
426      }
427  
428 <    class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
428 >    static class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
429          implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
430      {
431          SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
# Line 441 | Line 435 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
435          }
436      }
437  
438 <    class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
438 >    static class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
439          implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
440      {
441          SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
# Line 451 | Line 445 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
445          }
446      }
447  
448 <    class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
448 >    static class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
449          Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
450          public void run() {
451              invoked();
452          }
453      }
454  
455 <    class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
455 >    static class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
456          implements Supplier<Integer>
457      {
458 <        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
458 >        final CFException ex;
459 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
460          public Integer get() {
461              invoked();
462 <            throw new CFException();
462 >            throw ex;
463          }
464      }
465  
466 <    class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
466 >    static class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
467          implements Consumer<Integer>
468      {
469 <        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
469 >        final CFException ex;
470 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
471          public void accept(Integer x) {
472              invoked();
473              value = x;
474 <            throw new CFException();
474 >            throw ex;
475          }
476      }
477  
478 <    class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
478 >    static class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
479          implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
480      {
481 <        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
481 >        final CFException ex;
482 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
483          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
484              invoked();
485              value = subtract(x, y);
486 <            throw new CFException();
486 >            throw ex;
487          }
488      }
489  
490 <    class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
490 >    static class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
491          implements Function<Integer, Integer>
492      {
493 <        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
493 >        final CFException ex;
494 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
495          public Integer apply(Integer x) {
496              invoked();
497              value = x;
498 <            throw new CFException();
498 >            throw ex;
499          }
500      }
501  
502 <    class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
502 >    static class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
503          implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
504      {
505 <        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
505 >        final CFException ex;
506 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
507          public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
508              invoked();
509              value = subtract(x, y);
510 <            throw new CFException();
510 >            throw ex;
511          }
512      }
513  
514 <    class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
515 <        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
514 >    static class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
515 >        final CFException ex;
516 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
517          public void run() {
518              invoked();
519 <            throw new CFException();
519 >            throw ex;
520          }
521      }
522  
523 <
524 <    class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
523 >    static class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
524          implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
525      {
526          CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
# Line 529 | Line 528 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
528              invoked();
529              value = x;
530              CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
531 <            f.complete(inc(x));
531 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
532              return f;
533          }
534      }
535  
536 <    class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
536 >    static class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
537          implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
538      {
539 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
539 >        final CFException ex;
540 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
541          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
542              invoked();
543              value = x;
544 <            throw new CFException();
544 >            throw ex;
545 >        }
546 >    }
547 >
548 >    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
549 >        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
550 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
551 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
552 >            count.getAndIncrement();
553 >            throw ex;
554          }
555      }
556  
# Line 559 | Line 568 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
568          }
569      }
570  
571 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
572 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
573 +
574      /**
575       * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
576       * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
577       */
578      enum ExecutionMode {
579 <        DEFAULT {
579 >        SYNC {
580              public void checkExecutionMode() {
581                  assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
582                  assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
# Line 640 | Line 652 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
652  
653          ASYNC {
654              public void checkExecutionMode() {
655 <                assertSame(ForkJoinPool.commonPool(),
656 <                           ForkJoinTask.getPool());
655 >                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
656 >                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
657              }
658              public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
659                  return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
# Line 837 | Line 849 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
849      {
850          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
851          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
852 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
852 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
853          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
854              ((Throwable t) -> {
843                // Should not be called
855                  a.getAndIncrement();
856 <                throw new AssertionError();
856 >                threadFail("should not be called");
857 >                return null;            // unreached
858              });
859 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
859 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
860  
861          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
862          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
# Line 865 | Line 877 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
877          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
878          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
879              ((Throwable t) -> {
880 <                ExecutionMode.DEFAULT.checkExecutionMode();
880 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
881                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
882                  a.getAndIncrement();
883                  return v1;
# Line 876 | Line 888 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
888          assertEquals(1, a.get());
889      }}
890  
891 +    /**
892 +     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
893 +     * exceptionally with that exception
894 +     */
895      public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
896          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
881        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
897      {
898          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
899          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
# Line 887 | Line 902 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
902          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
903          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
904              ((Throwable t) -> {
905 <                ExecutionMode.DEFAULT.checkExecutionMode();
905 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
906                  threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
907                  a.getAndIncrement();
908                  throw ex2;
# Line 895 | Line 910 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
910          if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
911  
912          checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
913 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
914          assertEquals(1, a.get());
915      }}
916  
# Line 902 | Line 918 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
918       * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
919       * source result.
920       */
921 <    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion1() {
921 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
922          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
923          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
924          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
925      {
926          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
927          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
928 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
928 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
929          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
930              (f,
931 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
931 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
932                  m.checkExecutionMode();
933 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
933 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
934                  threadAssertNull(t);
935                  a.getAndIncrement();
936              });
937 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
937 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
938  
939          checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
940          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
# Line 932 | Line 948 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
948      public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
949          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
950          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
935        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
951      {
952          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
953          final CFException ex = new CFException();
# Line 940 | Line 955 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
955          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
956          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
957              (f,
958 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
958 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
959                  m.checkExecutionMode();
960 <                threadAssertNull(x);
960 >                threadAssertNull(result);
961                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
962                  a.getAndIncrement();
963              });
# Line 967 | Line 982 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
982          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
983          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
984              (f,
985 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
985 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
986                  m.checkExecutionMode();
987 <                threadAssertNull(x);
987 >                threadAssertNull(result);
988                  threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
989                  a.getAndIncrement();
990              });
# Line 984 | Line 999 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
999       * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1000       * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1001       */
1002 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailed() {
1002 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1003          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1004          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1005          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
# Line 992 | Line 1007 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1007          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1008          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1009          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1010 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1010 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1011          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1012              (f,
1013 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1013 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1014                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1015 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1015 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1016                  threadAssertNull(t);
1017                  a.getAndIncrement();
1018                  throw ex;
1019              });
1020 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1020 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1021  
1022          checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1023          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
# Line 1012 | Line 1027 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1027      /**
1028       * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1029       * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1030 <     * exception takes precedence.
1030 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1031       */
1032 <    public void testWhenComplete_actionFailedSourceFailed() {
1032 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1033          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1034          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1020        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1035      {
1036          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1037          final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
# Line 1027 | Line 1041 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1041          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1042          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1043              (f,
1044 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1044 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1045                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1046                  threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1047 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1047 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1048                  a.getAndIncrement();
1049                  throw ex2;
1050              });
# Line 1038 | Line 1052 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1052  
1053          checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1054          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1055 +        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1056 +            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1057 +            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1058 +        }
1059          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1060      }}
1061  
# Line 1052 | Line 1070 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1070      {
1071          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1072          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1073 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1073 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1074          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1075              (f,
1076 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1076 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1077                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1078 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1078 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1079                  threadAssertNull(t);
1080                  a.getAndIncrement();
1081                  return inc(v1);
1082              });
1083 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1083 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1084  
1085          checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1086          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
# Line 1084 | Line 1102 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1102          if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1103          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1104              (f,
1105 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1105 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1106                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1107 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1107 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1108                  threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1109                  a.getAndIncrement();
1110                  return v1;
# Line 1113 | Line 1131 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1131          if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1132          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1133              (f,
1134 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1134 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1135                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1136 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1136 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1137                  threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1138                  a.getAndIncrement();
1139                  return v1;
# Line 1128 | Line 1146 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1146      }}
1147  
1148      /**
1149 <     * handle result completes exceptionally if action does
1149 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1150 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1151       */
1152 <    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1152 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1153          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1154          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1155 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1156      {
1157          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1158          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1159 <        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1160 <        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1141 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1159 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1160 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1161          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1162              (f,
1163 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1163 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1164                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1165 <                threadAssertNull(x);
1166 <                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1165 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1166 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1167                  a.getAndIncrement();
1168 <                throw ex2;
1168 >                throw ex;
1169              });
1170 <        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1170 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1171  
1172 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1173 <        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1172 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1173 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1174          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1175      }}
1176  
1177 <    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1178 <        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1177 >    /**
1178 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1179 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1180 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1181 >     */
1182 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1183          for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1184 <        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1184 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1185      {
1163        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1186          final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1187 <        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1188 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1187 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1188 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1189 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1190 >
1191 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1192          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1193              (f,
1194 <             (Integer x, Throwable t) -> {
1194 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1195                  m.checkExecutionMode();
1196 <                threadAssertSame(x, v1);
1197 <                threadAssertNull(t);
1196 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1197 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1198                  a.getAndIncrement();
1199 <                throw ex;
1199 >                throw ex2;
1200              });
1201 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1201 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1202  
1203 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1204 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1203 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1204 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1205          assertEquals(1, a.get());
1206      }}
1207  
# Line 1209 | Line 1234 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1234      {
1235          final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1236          final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1237 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1237 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1238          r.assertInvoked();
1239      }}
1240  
1241 +    public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1242 +        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1243 +        try {
1244 +            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e);
1245 +            shouldThrow();
1246 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
1247 +            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1248 +        }
1249 +
1250 +        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1251 +    }
1252 +
1253      /**
1254       * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1255       */
# Line 1243 | Line 1280 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1280      {
1281          FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1282          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1283 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1283 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1284          r.assertInvoked();
1285      }}
1286  
1287 +    public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1288 +        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1289 +        try {
1290 +            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e);
1291 +            shouldThrow();
1292 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
1293 +            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1294 +        }
1295 +
1296 +        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1297 +    }
1298 +
1299      // seq completion methods
1300  
1301      /**
# Line 1254 | Line 1303 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1303       */
1304      public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1305          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1257        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1306          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1307      {
1308          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1309 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1310 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1263 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1264 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1265 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1266 <            f.complete(v1);
1267 <        }
1309 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1310 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1311  
1312 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1312 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1313 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1314 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1315 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1316 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1317 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1318 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1319 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1320 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1321 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1322 >
1323 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1324 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1325 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1326 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1327 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1328 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1329          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1330 <        r.assertInvoked();
1330 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1331      }}
1332  
1333      /**
# Line 1277 | Line 1336 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1336       */
1337      public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1338          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1280        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1339      {
1340          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1341          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1342 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1343 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1286 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1287 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1288 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1289 <            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1290 <        }
1342 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1343 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1344  
1345 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1345 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1346 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1347 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1348 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1349 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1350 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1351 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1352 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1353 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1354 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1355 >
1356 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1357 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1358 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1359 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1360 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1361 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1362          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1363 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1363 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1364      }}
1365  
1366      /**
# Line 1299 | Line 1368 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1368       */
1369      public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1370          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1302        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1371          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1372      {
1373          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1374 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1375 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1308 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1309 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1310 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1311 <            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1312 <        }
1374 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1375 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1376  
1377 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1377 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1378 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1379 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1380 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1381 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1382 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1383 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1384 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1385 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1386 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1387 >
1388 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1389 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1390 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1391 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1392 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1393 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1394          checkCancelled(f);
1395 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1395 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1396      }}
1397  
1398      /**
# Line 1321 | Line 1400 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1400       */
1401      public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1402          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1324        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1403          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1404      {
1405          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1406 <        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1407 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1330 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, r);
1331 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1332 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1333 <            f.complete(v1);
1334 <        }
1406 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1407 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1408  
1409 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1409 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1410 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1411 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1412 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1413 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1414 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1415 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1416 >
1417 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1418 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1419 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1420 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1421 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1422 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1423          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1424      }}
1425  
# Line 1342 | Line 1428 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1428       */
1429      public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1430          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1345        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1431          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1432      {
1433          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1434 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction(m);
1435 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1351 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1352 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1353 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1354 <            f.complete(v1);
1355 <        }
1434 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1435 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1436  
1437 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1437 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1438 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1439 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1440 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1441 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1442 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1443 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1444 >
1445 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1446 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1447 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1448 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1449          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1450 <        r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1450 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1451      }}
1452  
1453      /**
# Line 1365 | Line 1456 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1456       */
1457      public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1458          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1368        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1459      {
1460          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1461          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1462 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction(m);
1463 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1374 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1375 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1376 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1377 <            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1378 <        }
1462 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1463 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1464  
1465 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1465 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1466 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1467 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1468 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1469 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1470 >
1471 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1472 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1473 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1474 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1475          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1476 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1476 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1477      }}
1478  
1479      /**
# Line 1387 | Line 1481 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1481       */
1482      public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1483          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1390        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1484          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1485      {
1486          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1487 <        final IncFunction r = new IncFunction(m);
1488 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1396 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1397 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1398 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1399 <            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1400 <        }
1487 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1488 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1489  
1490 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1490 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1491 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1492 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1493 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1494 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1495 >
1496 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1497 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1498 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1499 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1500          checkCancelled(f);
1501 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1501 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1502      }}
1503  
1504      /**
# Line 1409 | Line 1506 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1506       */
1507      public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1508          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1412        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1509          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1510      {
1511          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1512 <        final FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction(m);
1513 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1418 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenApply(f, r);
1419 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1420 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1421 <            f.complete(v1);
1422 <        }
1512 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1513 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1514  
1515 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1515 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1516 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1517 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1518 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1519 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1520 >
1521 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1522 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1523 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1524 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1525          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1526      }}
1527  
# Line 1430 | Line 1530 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1530       */
1531      public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1532          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1433        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1533          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1534      {
1535          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1536 <        final NoopConsumer r = new NoopConsumer(m);
1537 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1439 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1440 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1441 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1442 <            f.complete(v1);
1443 <        }
1536 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1537 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1538  
1539 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1540 <        r.assertValue(v1);
1539 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1540 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1541 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1542 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1543 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1544 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1545 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1546 >
1547 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1548 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1549 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1550 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1551          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1552 +        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1553      }}
1554  
1555      /**
# Line 1453 | Line 1558 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1558       */
1559      public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1560          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1456        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1561      {
1562          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1563          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1564 <        final NoopConsumer r = new NoopConsumer(m);
1565 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1462 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1463 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1464 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1465 <            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1466 <        }
1564 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1565 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1566  
1567 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1567 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1568 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1569 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1570 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1571 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1572 >
1573 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1574 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1575 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1576 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1577          checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1578 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1578 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1579      }}
1580  
1581      /**
# Line 1475 | Line 1583 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1583       */
1584      public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1585          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1478        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1586          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1587      {
1588          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1589 <        final NoopConsumer r = new NoopConsumer(m);
1590 <        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1484 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1485 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1486 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1487 <            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1488 <        }
1589 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1590 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1591  
1592 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1592 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1593 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1594 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1595 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1596 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1597 >
1598 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1599 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1600 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1601 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1602          checkCancelled(f);
1603 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1603 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1604      }}
1605  
1606      /**
# Line 1497 | Line 1608 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1608       */
1609      public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1610          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1500        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1611          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1612      {
1613          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1614 <        final FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer(m);
1615 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
1506 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenAccept(f, r);
1507 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1508 <            checkIncomplete(g);
1509 <            f.complete(v1);
1510 <        }
1614 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1615 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1616  
1617 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1617 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1618 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1619 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1620 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1621 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1622 >
1623 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1624 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1625 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1626 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1627          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1628      }}
1629  
# Line 1519 | Line 1633 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1633       */
1634      public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1635          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1522        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1636          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1637          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1638          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1639      {
1640          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1641          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1642 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction(m);
1642 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1643 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1644  
1645 <        if (fFirst) f.complete(v1); else g.complete(v2);
1646 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1647 <            if (!fFirst) f.complete(v1); else g.complete(v2);
1648 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1649 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1650 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1651 <            r.assertNotInvoked();
1652 <            if (!fFirst) f.complete(v1); else g.complete(v2);
1653 <        }
1645 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1646 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1647 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1648 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1649 >
1650 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1651 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1652 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1653 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1654 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1655 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1656 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1657 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1658 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1659 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1660 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1661 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1662 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1663 >
1664 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1665 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1666 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1667 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1668 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1669 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1670  
1541        checkCompletedNormally(h, subtract(v1, v2));
1671          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1672          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1544        r.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1673      }}
1674  
1675      /**
1676       * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1677       * completion of either source
1678       */
1679 <    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() {
1679 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1680          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1553        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1681          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1682 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1683          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1684      {
1685          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1686          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1687          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1688 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction(m);
1689 <
1690 <        (fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1);
1691 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1692 <            (!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex);
1693 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1694 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1695 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1696 <            (!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex);
1697 <        }
1688 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1689 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1690 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1691 >
1692 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1693 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1694 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1695 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1696 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1697 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1698 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1699 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1700 >
1701 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1702 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1703 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1704 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1705 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1706 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1707 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1708  
1709 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
1710 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1711 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
1712 <        checkCompletedExceptionally(!fFirst ? f : g, ex);
1709 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1710 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1711 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1712 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1713 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1714 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1715 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1716 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1717      }}
1718  
1719      /**
1720       * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1721       */
1722 <    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() {
1722 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1723          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1724          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1583        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1725          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1726 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1727          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1728      {
1729          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1730          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1731 <        final SubtractFunction r = new SubtractFunction(m);
1732 <
1733 <        (fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1);
1734 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1735 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1736 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1737 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1738 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1739 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1740 <        }
1731 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1732 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1733 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1734 >
1735 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1736 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1737 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1738 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1739 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1740 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1741 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1742 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1743 >
1744 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1745 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1746 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1747 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1748 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1749 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1750 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1751  
1752 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1753 <        checkCancelled(!fFirst ? f : g);
1754 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1755 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
1752 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1753 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1754 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1755 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1756 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1757 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1758 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1759 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1760      }}
1761  
1762      /**
# Line 1614 | Line 1770 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1770      {
1771          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1772          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1773 <        final FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1774 <        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h = m.thenCombine(f, g, r);
1775 <
1776 <        if (fFirst) {
1777 <            f.complete(v1);
1778 <            g.complete(v2);
1779 <        } else {
1780 <            g.complete(v2);
1781 <            f.complete(v1);
1782 <        }
1783 <
1784 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1773 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1774 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1775 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1776 >
1777 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1778 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1779 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1780 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1781 >
1782 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1783 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1784 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1785 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1786 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1787 >
1788 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1789 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1790 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1791 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1792 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1793 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1794          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1795          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1796      }}
# Line 1636 | Line 1801 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1801       */
1802      public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1803          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1639        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1804          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1805          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1806          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1807      {
1808          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1809          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1810 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction(m);
1811 <
1812 <        if (fFirst) f.complete(v1); else g.complete(v2);
1813 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1814 <            if (!fFirst) f.complete(v1); else g.complete(v2);
1815 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1816 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1817 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1818 <            r.assertNotInvoked();
1819 <            if (!fFirst) f.complete(v1); else g.complete(v2);
1820 <        }
1810 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1811 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1812 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1813 >
1814 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1815 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1816 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1817 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1818 >
1819 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1820 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1821 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1822 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1823 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1824 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1825 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1826 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1827 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1828  
1829 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1830 <        r.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1829 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1830 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1831 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1832 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1833 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1834 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1835          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1836          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1837      }}
# Line 1665 | Line 1840 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1840       * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1841       * completion of either source
1842       */
1843 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() {
1843 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1844          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1670        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1845          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1846 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1847          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1848      {
1849          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1850          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1851          final CFException ex = new CFException();
1852 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction(m);
1853 <
1854 <        (fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1);
1855 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1856 <            (!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex);
1857 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1858 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1859 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1860 <            (!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex);
1861 <        }
1852 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1853 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1854 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1855 >
1856 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1857 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1858 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1859 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1860 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1861 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1862 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1863 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1864 >
1865 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1866 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1867 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1868 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1869 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1870 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1871 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1872  
1873 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
1874 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1875 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
1876 <        checkCompletedExceptionally(!fFirst ? f : g, ex);
1873 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1874 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1875 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1876 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1877 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1878 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1879 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1880 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1881      }}
1882  
1883      /**
1884       * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1885       */
1886 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() {
1886 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1887          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1888          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1700        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1889          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1890 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1891          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1892      {
1893          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1894          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1895 <        final SubtractAction r = new SubtractAction(m);
1896 <
1897 <        (fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1);
1898 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1899 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1900 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1901 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1902 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1903 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1904 <        }
1895 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1896 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1897 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1898 >
1899 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1900 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1901 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1902 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1903 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1904 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1905 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1906 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1907 >
1908 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1909 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1910 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1911 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1912 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1913 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1914 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1915  
1916 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
1917 <        checkCancelled(!fFirst ? f : g);
1918 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
1919 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
1916 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1917 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1918 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1919 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1920 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1921 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1922 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1923 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1924      }}
1925  
1926      /**
# Line 1731 | Line 1934 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1934      {
1935          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1936          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1937 <        final FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1938 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r);
1939 <
1940 <        if (fFirst) {
1941 <            f.complete(v1);
1942 <            g.complete(v2);
1943 <        } else {
1944 <            g.complete(v2);
1945 <            f.complete(v1);
1946 <        }
1947 <
1948 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h);
1937 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1938 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1939 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1940 >
1941 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1942 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1943 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1944 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1945 >
1946 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1947 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1948 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1949 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1950 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1951 >
1952 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1953 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1954 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1955 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1956 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1957 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1958          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1959          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1960      }}
# Line 1753 | Line 1965 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1965       */
1966      public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1967          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1756        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1968          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1969          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1970          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1971      {
1972          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1973          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1974 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1975 <
1976 <        if (fFirst) f.complete(v1); else g.complete(v2);
1977 <        if (!createIncomplete)
1978 <            if (!fFirst) f.complete(v1); else g.complete(v2);
1979 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
1980 <        if (createIncomplete) {
1981 <            checkIncomplete(h);
1982 <            r.assertNotInvoked();
1983 <            if (!fFirst) f.complete(v1); else g.complete(v2);
1984 <        }
1974 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1975 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1976 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1977 >
1978 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1979 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1980 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1981 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1982 >
1983 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1984 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1985 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1986 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1987 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1988 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1989 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1990 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1991 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1992  
1993 <        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
1994 <        r.assertInvoked();
1993 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1994 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1995 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1996 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1997 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1998 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1999          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2000          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2001      }}
# Line 1782 | Line 2004 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2004       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2005       * completion of either source
2006       */
2007 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() {
2007 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
2008          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1787        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2009          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2010 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2011          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2012      {
2013          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2014          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2015          final CFException ex = new CFException();
2016 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
2017 <
2018 <        (fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1);
2019 <        if (!createIncomplete)
2020 <            (!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex);
2021 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2022 <        if (createIncomplete) {
2023 <            checkIncomplete(h);
2024 <            (!fFirst ? f : g).completeExceptionally(ex);
2025 <        }
2016 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2017 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2018 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2019 >
2020 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2021 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2022 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2023 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
2024 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2025 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2026 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2027 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2028 >
2029 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2030 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2031 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2032 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2033 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2034 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2035 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2036  
2037 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
2038 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
2039 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
2040 <        checkCompletedExceptionally(!fFirst ? f : g, ex);
2037 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2038 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2039 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2040 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2041 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2042 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2043 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2044 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2045      }}
2046  
2047      /**
2048       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2049       */
2050 <    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() {
2050 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2051          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2052          for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1817        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2053          for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2054 +        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2055          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2056      {
2057          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2058          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2059 <        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
2060 <
2061 <        (fFirst ? f : g).complete(v1);
2062 <        if (!createIncomplete)
2063 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2064 <        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r);
2065 <        if (createIncomplete) {
2066 <            checkIncomplete(h);
2067 <            assertTrue((!fFirst ? f : g).cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2068 <        }
2059 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2060 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2061 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2062 >
2063 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2064 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2065 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2066 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2067 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2068 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2069 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2070 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2071 >
2072 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2073 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2074 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2075 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2076 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2077 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2078 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2079  
2080 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h);
2081 <        checkCancelled(!fFirst ? f : g);
2082 <        r.assertNotInvoked();
2083 <        checkCompletedNormally(fFirst ? f : g, v1);
2080 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2081 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2082 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2083 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2084 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2085 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2086 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2087 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2088      }}
2089  
2090      /**
# Line 1850 | Line 2100 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2100          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2101          final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2102          final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2103 +        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2104  
2105 <        CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2106 <        if (fFirst) {
2107 <            f.complete(v1);
2108 <            g.complete(v2);
2109 <        } else {
2110 <            g.complete(v2);
2111 <            f.complete(v1);
2112 <        }
2113 <        CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2114 <
2115 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2116 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2105 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2106 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2107 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2108 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2109 >
2110 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2111 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2112 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2113 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2114 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2115 >
2116 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2117 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2118 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2119 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2120 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2121 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2122          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2123          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2124      }}
# Line 1985 | Line 2241 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2241  
2242          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2243          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2244 <        if (fFirst) {
2245 <            f.complete(v1);
1990 <            g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1991 <        } else {
1992 <            g.completeExceptionally(ex);
1993 <            f.complete(v1);
1994 <        }
2244 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2245 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2246          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2247          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2248  
# Line 2097 | Line 2348 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2348  
2349          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2350          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2351 <        if (fFirst) {
2352 <            f.complete(v1);
2102 <            g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2103 <        } else {
2104 <            g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2105 <            f.complete(v1);
2106 <        }
2351 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2352 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2353          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2354          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2355  
# Line 2159 | Line 2405 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2405          f.complete(v1);
2406          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2407          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2408 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2409 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2410 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2411 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2408 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2409 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2410 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2411 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2412          for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2413  
2414          g.complete(v2);
# Line 2171 | Line 2417 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2417          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2418          final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2419  
2420 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2420 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2421          assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2422                     Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2423 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2423 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2424          assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2425                     Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2426  
# Line 2305 | Line 2551 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2551  
2552          final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2553          final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2554 <        if (fFirst) {
2555 <            f.complete(v1);
2310 <            g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2311 <        } else {
2312 <            g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2313 <            f.complete(v1);
2314 <        }
2554 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2555 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2556          final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2557          final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2558  
2559          // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2560          try {
2561 <            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2561 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2562              rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2563          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2564              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2565              rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2566          }
2567          try {
2568 <            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2568 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2569              rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2570          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2571              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2572              rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2573          }
2574          try {
2575 <            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2575 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2576              rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2577          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2578              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2579              rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2580          }
2581          try {
2582 <            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2582 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2583              rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2584          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2585              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
# Line 2423 | Line 2664 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2664          f.complete(v1);
2665          final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2666          final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2667 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2668 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2669 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2670 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2667 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2668 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2669 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2670 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2671          for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2672  
2673          g.complete(v2);
# Line 2435 | Line 2676 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2676          final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2677          final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2678  
2679 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2679 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2680          assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2681                     Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2682 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2682 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2683          assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2684                     Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2685  
# Line 2454 | Line 2695 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2695          for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2696          for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2697          for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2698 +        for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false })
2699      {
2700          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2701          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
# Line 2466 | Line 2708 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2708          checkIncomplete(h1);
2709          rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2710          rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2711 +        if (pushNop) {          // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference
2712 +            m.thenRun(f, () -> {});
2713 +            m.thenRun(g, () -> {});
2714 +        }
2715          f.complete(v1);
2716          checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2717          checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
# Line 2514 | Line 2760 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2760          checkIncomplete(h1);
2761          rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2762          rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2763 <        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2763 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2764          checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2765          checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2766          final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
# Line 2522 | Line 2768 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2768          checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2769          checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2770  
2771 <        g.complete(v1);
2771 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2772  
2773          // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2774          final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
# Line 2565 | Line 2811 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2811  
2812          final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2813          final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2814 <        if (fFirst) {
2815 <            f.complete(v1);
2570 <            g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2571 <        } else {
2572 <            g.completeExceptionally(ex);
2573 <            f.complete(v1);
2574 <        }
2814 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2815 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2816          final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2817          final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2818  
2819          // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2820          try {
2821 <            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2821 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2822              rs[0].assertInvoked();
2823          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2824              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2825              rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2826          }
2827          try {
2828 <            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2828 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2829              rs[1].assertInvoked();
2830          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2831              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2832              rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2833          }
2834          try {
2835 <            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2835 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2836              rs[2].assertInvoked();
2837          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2838              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2839              rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2840          }
2841          try {
2842 <            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2842 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2843              rs[3].assertInvoked();
2844          } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2845              checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
# Line 2636 | Line 2877 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2877          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2878          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2879  
2880 <        g.complete(v1);
2880 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2881  
2882          // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2883          final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
# Line 2680 | Line 2921 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2921  
2922          final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2923          final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2924 <        f.complete(v1);
2924 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2925          final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2926          final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2927 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2928 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2929 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2930 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2927 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2928 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2929 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2930 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2931          for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2932 <        g.complete(v2);
2932 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2933          final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2934          final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2935 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2936 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2935 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2936 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2937  
2938          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2939          checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
# Line 2709 | Line 2950 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2950      {
2951          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2952          final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2953 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
2953 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2954          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2955 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
2955 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2956  
2957          checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2958          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
# Line 2749 | Line 2990 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
2990          final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2991          final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2992              = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2993 <        if (!createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
2993 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2994          final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2995 <        if (createIncomplete) f.complete(v1);
2995 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2996  
2997 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2997 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
2998          checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2999      }}
3000  
# Line 2778 | Line 3019 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3019          checkCancelled(f);
3020      }}
3021  
3022 +    /**
3023 +     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
3024 +     */
3025 +    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3026 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3027 +        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3028 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3029 +    {
3030 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3031 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3032 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3033 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3034 +        // Test all permutations of orders
3035 +        switch (order) {
3036 +        case 0:
3037 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3038 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3039 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3040 +            break;
3041 +        case 1:
3042 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3043 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3044 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3045 +            break;
3046 +        case 2:
3047 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3048 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3049 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3050 +            break;
3051 +        case 3:
3052 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3053 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3054 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3055 +            break;
3056 +        case 4:
3057 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3058 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3059 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3060 +            break;
3061 +        case 5:
3062 +            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3063 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3064 +            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3065 +            break;
3066 +        default: throw new AssertionError();
3067 +        }
3068 +
3069 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3070 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3071 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3072 +    }}
3073 +
3074      // other static methods
3075  
3076      /**
# Line 2794 | Line 3087 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3087       * when all components complete normally
3088       */
3089      public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3090 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3090 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3091              CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3092                  = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3093 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3093 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3094                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3095              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3096 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3096 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3097                  checkIncomplete(f);
3098                  checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3099                  fs[i].complete(one);
# Line 2810 | Line 3103 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3103          }
3104      }
3105  
3106 <    public void testAllOf_backwards() throws Exception {
3107 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3106 >    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3107 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3108              CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3109                  = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3110 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3110 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3111                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3112              CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3113              for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
# Line 2827 | Line 3120 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3120          }
3121      }
3122  
3123 +    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3124 +        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3125 +            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3126 +                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3127 +            CFException ex = new CFException();
3128 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3129 +                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3130 +            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3131 +            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3132 +                checkIncomplete(f);
3133 +                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3134 +                if (i != k / 2) {
3135 +                    fs[i].complete(i);
3136 +                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3137 +                } else {
3138 +                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3139 +                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3140 +                }
3141 +            }
3142 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3143 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3144 +        }
3145 +    }
3146 +
3147      /**
3148       * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3149       */
3150      public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3151 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3152 +    {
3153          CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3154          checkIncomplete(f);
3155 <    }
3155 >
3156 >        f.complete(v1);
3157 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3158 >    }}
3159  
3160      /**
3161       * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3162       * a component future does
3163       */
3164      public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3165 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3165 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3166              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3167 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3167 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3168                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3169              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3170              checkIncomplete(f);
3171 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3172 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3173 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3174 <                checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), one);
3171 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3172 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3173 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3174 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3175 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3176 >            }
3177 >        }
3178 >    }
3179 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3180 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3181 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3182 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3183 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3184 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3185 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3186 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3187 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3188 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3189 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3190 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3191              }
3192          }
3193      }
# Line 2858 | Line 3196 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3196       * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3197       */
3198      public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3199 <        for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
3199 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3200              CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3201 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3201 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3202 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3203                  fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3204 +                exs[i] = new CFException();
3205 +            }
3206              CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3207              checkIncomplete(f);
3208 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3209 <                fs[i].completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3210 <                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
3208 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3209 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3210 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3211 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3212 >            }
3213 >        }
3214 >    }
3215 >
3216 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3217 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3218 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3219 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3220 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3221 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3222 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3223 >            }
3224 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3225 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3226 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3227 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3228 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3229                  checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3230              }
3231          }
# Line 2875 | Line 3234 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3234      /**
3235       * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3236       */
3237 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
3238      public void testNPE() {
3239          CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3240          CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3241          CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
2882        CompletableFuture<?> h;
3242          ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3243  
3244          Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3245              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3246              () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3247 <            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.DEFAULT, 42), null),
3247 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3248  
3249              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3250              () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
# Line 2895 | Line 3254 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3254  
3255              () -> f.thenApply(null),
3256              () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3257 <            () -> f.thenApplyAsync((x) -> x, null),
3257 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(x -> x, null),
3258              () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3259  
3260              () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3261              () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3262 <            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync((x) -> {} , null),
3262 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(x -> {} , null),
3263              () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3264  
3265              () -> f.thenRun(null),
# Line 2935 | Line 3294 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3294              () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3295              () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3296              () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3297 <            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3298 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3299 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x, exec),
3300 <            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, (x) -> x, null),
3297 >            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, x -> x),
3298 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x),
3299 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x, exec),
3300 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, x -> x, null),
3301  
3302              () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3303              () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3304              () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3305 <            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3306 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3307 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}, exec),
3308 <            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, (x) -> {}, null),
3305 >            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3306 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3307 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}, exec),
3308 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, x -> {}, null),
3309  
3310              () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3311              () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
# Line 2976 | Line 3335 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3335              () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3336  
3337              () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3338 +
3339 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3340 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3341 +            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3342 +
3343 +            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3344 +            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3345 +
3346 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3347 +            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3348          };
3349  
3350          assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
# Line 2983 | Line 3352 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3352      }
3353  
3354      /**
3355 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3356 +     */
3357 +    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3358 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3359 +    {
3360 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3361 +
3362 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3363 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3364 +
3365 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3366 +
3367 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3368 +        srcs.add(complete);
3369 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3370 +
3371 +        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3372 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3373 +            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3374 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3375 +            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3376 +
3377 +            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3378 +            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3379 +            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3380 +
3381 +            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, z -> z, e));
3382 +            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, z -> {}, e));
3383 +            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3384 +
3385 +            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3386 +            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3387 +            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3388 +
3389 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3390 +                if (src.isDone())
3391 +                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3392 +                else
3393 +                    checkIncomplete(future);
3394 +            }
3395 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3396 +        }
3397 +
3398 +        {
3399 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3400 +
3401 +            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3402 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3403 +
3404 +            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3405 +            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3406 +
3407 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3408 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3409 +
3410 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3411 +                checkIncomplete(future);
3412 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3413 +        }
3414 +
3415 +        {
3416 +            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3417 +
3418 +            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3419 +            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, z -> z, e));
3420 +
3421 +            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3422 +            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, z -> {}, e));
3423 +
3424 +            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3425 +            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3426 +
3427 +            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3428 +                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3429 +            futures.addAll(fs);
3430 +        }
3431 +
3432 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3433 +
3434 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3435 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3436 +
3437 +        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3438 +    }}
3439 +
3440 +    /**
3441 +     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3442 +     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3443 +     * explicitly completed.
3444 +     */
3445 +    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3446 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3447 +    {
3448 +        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3449 +
3450 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3451 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3452 +
3453 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3454 +
3455 +        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3456 +        srcs.add(complete);
3457 +        srcs.add(incomplete);
3458 +
3459 +        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3460 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3461 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3462 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3463 +
3464 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3465 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3466 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3467 +
3468 +        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3469 +        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3470 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3471 +
3472 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3473 +        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3474 +        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3475 +
3476 +        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3477 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3478 +
3479 +        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3480 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3481 +
3482 +        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3483 +        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3484 +
3485 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3486 +            checkIncomplete(future);
3487 +
3488 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3489 +            future.complete(null);
3490 +
3491 +        incomplete.complete(v);
3492 +
3493 +        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3494 +            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3495 +
3496 +        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3497 +    }}
3498 +
3499 +    /**
3500       * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3501       */
3502      public void testToCompletableFuture() {
# Line 2990 | Line 3504 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
3504          assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3505      }
3506  
3507 +    // jdk9
3508 +
3509 +    /**
3510 +     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3511 +     */
3512 +    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3513 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3514 +    {
3515 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3516 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3517 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3518 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3519 +        f.complete(v1);
3520 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3521 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3522 +        g.complete(v1);
3523 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3524 +        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3525 +    }}
3526 +
3527 +    /**
3528 +     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3529 +     */
3530 +    public void testCompletedStage() {
3531 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3532 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3533 +        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3534 +        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3535 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3536 +        assertNull(r.get());
3537 +    }
3538 +
3539 +    /**
3540 +     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3541 +     * it supports more than one thread.
3542 +     */
3543 +    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3544 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3545 +        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3546 +        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3547 +        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3548 +            assertSame(e, c);
3549 +        else
3550 +            assertNotSame(e, c);
3551 +    }
3552 +
3553 +    /**
3554 +     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3555 +     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3556 +     */
3557 +    public void testFailedFuture() {
3558 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3559 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3560 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3561 +    }
3562 +
3563 +    /**
3564 +     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3565 +     */
3566 +    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3567 +        try {
3568 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3569 +            shouldThrow();
3570 +        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3571 +    }
3572 +
3573 +    /**
3574 +     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3575 +     * with the same value, when source is.
3576 +     */
3577 +    public void testCopy_normalCompletion() {
3578 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3579 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3580 +    {
3581 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3582 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3583 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3584 +        if (createIncomplete) {
3585 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3586 +            checkIncomplete(g);
3587 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3588 +        }
3589 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3590 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3591 +    }}
3592 +
3593 +    /**
3594 +     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3595 +     * when source is.
3596 +     */
3597 +    public void testCopy_exceptionalCompletion() {
3598 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3599 +    {
3600 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3601 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3602 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3603 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3604 +        if (createIncomplete) {
3605 +            checkIncomplete(f);
3606 +            checkIncomplete(g);
3607 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3608 +        }
3609 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3610 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3611 +    }}
3612 +
3613 +    /**
3614 +     * Completion of a copy does not complete its source.
3615 +     */
3616 +    public void testCopy_oneWayPropagation() {
3617 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3618 +        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(1));
3619 +        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(null));
3620 +        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(true));
3621 +        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(false));
3622 +        assertTrue(f.copy().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
3623 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3624 +    }
3625 +
3626 +    /**
3627 +     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3628 +     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3629 +     */
3630 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3631 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3632 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3633 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3634 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3635 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3636 +        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3637 +        f.complete(1);
3638 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3639 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3640 +        assertNull(r.get());
3641 +    }
3642 +
3643 +    /**
3644 +     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3645 +     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3646 +     */
3647 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3648 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3649 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3650 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3651 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3652 +        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3653 +        checkIncomplete(f);
3654 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3655 +        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3656 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3657 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3658 +        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3659 +    }
3660 +
3661 +    /**
3662 +     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3663 +     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3664 +     */
3665 +    public void testFailedStage() {
3666 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3667 +        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3668 +        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3669 +        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3670 +        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3671 +        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3672 +        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3673 +    }
3674 +
3675 +    /**
3676 +     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3677 +     */
3678 +    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3679 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3680 +    {
3681 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3682 +        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3683 +        f.join();
3684 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3685 +    }}
3686 +
3687 +    /**
3688 +     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3689 +     */
3690 +    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3691 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3692 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3693 +        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; });
3694 +        try {
3695 +            f.join();
3696 +            shouldThrow();
3697 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3698 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3699 +    }
3700 +
3701 +    /**
3702 +     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3703 +     */
3704 +    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3705 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3706 +    {
3707 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3708 +        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3709 +        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3710 +        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3711 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3712 +        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3713 +    }}
3714 +
3715 +    /**
3716 +     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3717 +     * given supplier throws
3718 +     */
3719 +    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3720 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3721 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
3722 +        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3723 +        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; }, executor);
3724 +        try {
3725 +            f.join();
3726 +            shouldThrow();
3727 +        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3728 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3729 +        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3730 +    }
3731 +
3732 +    /**
3733 +     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3734 +     */
3735 +    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3736 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3737 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3738 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3739 +        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3740 +        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3741 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3742 +    }
3743 +
3744 +    /**
3745 +     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3746 +     */
3747 +    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3748 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3749 +    {
3750 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3751 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3752 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3753 +        f.complete(v1);
3754 +        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3755 +        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3756 +        g.complete(v1);
3757 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3758 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3759 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3760 +    }}
3761 +
3762 +    /**
3763 +     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3764 +     */
3765 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3766 +        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3767 +                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3768 +    }
3769 +
3770 +    /**
3771 +     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3772 +     */
3773 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3774 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3775 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3776 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3777 +        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3778 +        assertSame(v, f.join());
3779 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3780 +        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3781 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3782 +    }
3783 +
3784 +    /**
3785 +     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3786 +     */
3787 +    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3788 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3789 +    {
3790 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3791 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3792 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3793 +        f.complete(v1);
3794 +        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3795 +        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3796 +        g.complete(v1);
3797 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3798 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3799 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3800 +    }}
3801 +
3802 +    /**
3803 +     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3804 +     */
3805 +    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3806 +        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3807 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3808 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3809 +                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3810 +    }
3811 +
3812 +    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3813 +        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3814 +        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3815 +        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3816 +        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3817 +        if (executor == null) {
3818 +            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3819 +            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3820 +        } else {
3821 +            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3822 +            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3823 +        }
3824 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3825 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3826 +            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3827 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3828 +            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3829 +
3830 +        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3831 +
3832 +        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3833 +        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3834 +        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3835 +        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3836 +
3837 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3838 +
3839 +        checkIncomplete(g);
3840 +        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3841 +    }
3842 +
3843 +    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3844 +
3845 +    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3846 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
3847 +        if (sm != null) {
3848 +            try {
3849 +                System.setSecurityManager(null);
3850 +            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
3851 +                return "Reflection not available";
3852 +            }
3853 +        }
3854 +
3855 +        try {
3856 +            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3857 +                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3858 +            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3859 +            return resultField.get(f);
3860 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
3861 +            throw new AssertionError(t);
3862 +        } finally {
3863 +            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
3864 +        }
3865 +    }
3866 +
3867 +    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3868 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3869 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3870 +    {
3871 +        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3872 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3873 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3874 +
3875 +        final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m);
3876 +        final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m);
3877 +        final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m);
3878 +
3879 +        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3880 +            = new ArrayList<>();
3881 +
3882 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable));
3883 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer));
3884 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction));
3885 +
3886 +        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable));
3887 +        funs.add(y -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer));
3888 +        funs.add(y -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction));
3889 +
3890 +        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable));
3891 +        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable));
3892 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3893 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
3894 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3895 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3896 +
3897 +        funs.add(y -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3898 +
3899 +        funs.add(y -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3900 +
3901 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y));
3902 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42));
3903 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y));
3904 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y));
3905 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete));
3906 +        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y));
3907 +
3908 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3909 +                 fun : funs) {
3910 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3911 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3912 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3913 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3914 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3915 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3916 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3917 +        }
3918 +
3919 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3920 +                 fun : funs) {
3921 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3922 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3923 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3924 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3925 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3926 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3927 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3928 +        }
3929 +
3930 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3931 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3932 +                 fun : funs) {
3933 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3934 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3935 +            checkCancelled(f);
3936 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3937 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3938 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3939 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3940 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3941 +        }
3942 +
3943 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3944 +        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3945 +                 fun : funs) {
3946 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3947 +            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3948 +            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3949 +            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3950 +            checkCancelled(f);
3951 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3952 +            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3953 +            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3954 +        }
3955 +    }}
3956 +
3957 +    /**
3958 +     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods
3959 +     */
3960 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3961 +        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3962 +        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3963 +            method -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3964 +        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3965 +            method -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3966 +        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3967 +            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3968 +            .flatMap(klazz -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3969 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
3970 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3971 +        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3972 +        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3973 +            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3974 +            "defaultExecutor[]",
3975 +            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3976 +            "copy[]",
3977 +        };
3978 +        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3979 +            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3980 +                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3981 +            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3982 +        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3983 +            .filter(isNotStatic)
3984 +            .filter(method -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3985 +            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3986 +
3987 +        List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>();
3988 +        CompletionStage<Integer> min =
3989 +            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3990 +        stages.add(min);
3991 +        stages.add(min.thenApply(x -> x));
3992 +        stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1));
3993 +        stages.add(CompletableFuture.failedStage(new CFException()));
3994 +
3995 +        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3996 +        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3997 +            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3998 +            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3999 +            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
4000 +            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
4001 +                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
4002 +                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
4003 +                    args[i] = false;
4004 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
4005 +                    args[i] = 0;
4006 +                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
4007 +                    args[i] = 0L;
4008 +            }
4009 +            for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) {
4010 +                try {
4011 +                    method.invoke(stage, args);
4012 +                    bugs.add(method);
4013 +                }
4014 +                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
4015 +                    if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
4016 +                        bugs.add(method);
4017 +                        // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
4018 +                    }
4019 +                }
4020 +                catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
4021 +            }
4022 +        }
4023 +        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
4024 +            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs);
4025 +    }
4026 +
4027 +    /**
4028 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4029 +     * is completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
4030 +     */
4031 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_normalCompletion() {
4032 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4033 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4034 +    {
4035 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4036 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4037 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4038 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4039 +        if (createIncomplete) {
4040 +            checkIncomplete(f);
4041 +            checkIncomplete(g);
4042 +            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4043 +        }
4044 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4045 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4046 +    }}
4047 +
4048 +    /**
4049 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4050 +     * is completed exceptionally when source is.
4051 +     */
4052 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_exceptionalCompletion() {
4053 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4054 +    {
4055 +        CFException ex = new CFException();
4056 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4057 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4058 +        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4059 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4060 +        if (createIncomplete) {
4061 +            checkIncomplete(f);
4062 +            checkIncomplete(g);
4063 +            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4064 +        }
4065 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4066 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
4067 +    }}
4068 +
4069 +    /**
4070 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() gives mutable CompletableFuture
4071 +     */
4072 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_mutable() {
4073 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4074 +    {
4075 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4076 +        CompletionStage minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4077 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4078 +        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
4079 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4080 +        checkIncomplete(f);
4081 +        checkIncomplete(minimal.toCompletableFuture());
4082 +    }}
4083 +
4084 +    /**
4085 +     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture().join() awaits completion
4086 +     */
4087 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_join() throws Exception {
4088 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4089 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4090 +    {
4091 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4092 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4093 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4094 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4095 +        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().join());
4096 +        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().get());
4097 +        checkCompletedNormally(minimal.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4098 +    }}
4099 +
4100 +    /**
4101 +     * Completion of a toCompletableFuture copy of a minimal stage
4102 +     * does not complete its source.
4103 +     */
4104 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_oneWayPropagation() {
4105 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4106 +        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4107 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(1));
4108 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(null));
4109 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4110 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(false));
4111 +        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
4112 +        checkIncomplete(g.toCompletableFuture());
4113 +        f.complete(1);
4114 +        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), 1);
4115 +    }
4116 +
4117 +    /** Demo utility method for external reliable toCompletableFuture */
4118 +    static <T> CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4119 +        CompletableFuture<T> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4120 +        stage.handle((T t, Throwable ex) -> {
4121 +                         if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4122 +                         else f.complete(t);
4123 +                         return null;
4124 +                     });
4125 +        return f;
4126 +    }
4127 +
4128 +    /** Demo utility method to join a CompletionStage */
4129 +    static <T> T join(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4130 +        return toCompletableFuture(stage).join();
4131 +    }
4132 +
4133 +    /**
4134 +     * Joining a minimal stage "by hand" works
4135 +     */
4136 +    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_join_by_hand() {
4137 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4138 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4139 +    {
4140 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4141 +        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4142 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
4143 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4144 +        minimal.thenAccept(x -> g.complete(x));
4145 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4146 +        g.join();
4147 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4148 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4149 +        assertEquals(v1, join(minimal));
4150 +    }}
4151 +
4152 +    static class Monad {
4153 +        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
4154 +            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
4155 +        }
4156 +        // "return", "unit"
4157 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
4158 +            return completedFuture(value);
4159 +        }
4160 +        // monadic zero ?
4161 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
4162 +            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
4163 +        }
4164 +        // >=>
4165 +        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
4166 +            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
4167 +             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
4168 +            return x -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
4169 +        }
4170 +
4171 +        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4172 +            try {
4173 +                f.getNow(null);
4174 +                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
4175 +            } catch (CompletionException success) {
4176 +                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
4177 +            }
4178 +        }
4179 +
4180 +        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4181 +                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4182 +            T fval = null, gval = null;
4183 +            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4184 +
4185 +            try { fval = f.get(); }
4186 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4187 +            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4188 +
4189 +            try { gval = g.get(); }
4190 +            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4191 +            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4192 +
4193 +            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4194 +                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4195 +            else
4196 +                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4197 +        }
4198 +
4199 +        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4200 +            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4201 +        }
4202 +
4203 +        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4204 +        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4205 +                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4206 +            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4207 +            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4208 +                try {
4209 +                    if (ex == null) {
4210 +                        if (plus.complete(result))
4211 +                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4212 +                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4213 +                    }
4214 +                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4215 +                        if (plus.isDone())
4216 +                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4217 +                    }
4218 +                    else {
4219 +                        // first failure has precedence
4220 +                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4221 +
4222 +                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4223 +                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4224 +                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4225 +
4226 +                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4227 +                    }
4228 +                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4229 +                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4230 +                }
4231 +            };
4232 +            f.whenComplete(action);
4233 +            g.whenComplete(action);
4234 +            return plus;
4235 +        }
4236 +    }
4237 +
4238 +    /**
4239 +     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4240 +     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4241 +     */
4242 +    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4243 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4244 +        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4245 +
4246 +        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4247 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4248 +            = x -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4249 +        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4250 +            = x -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4251 +
4252 +        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4253 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4254 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4255 +        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4256 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4257 +                                 inc.apply(5L));
4258 +
4259 +        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4260 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4261 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4262 +            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4263 +
4264 +        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4265 +
4266 +        // zero is a monadic zero
4267 +        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4268 +
4269 +        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4270 +        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4271 +        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4272 +        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> zero));
4273 +
4274 +        // f plus zero === f
4275 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4276 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4277 +        // zero plus f === f
4278 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4279 +                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4280 +        // zero plus zero === zero
4281 +        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4282 +        {
4283 +            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4284 +                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4285 +            // non-determinism
4286 +            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4287 +        }
4288 +
4289 +        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4290 +        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4291 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4292 +                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4293 +        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4294 +        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4295 +                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4296 +    }
4297 +
4298 +    /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */
4299 +    public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable {
4300 +        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4301 +        for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false })
4302 +    {
4303 +        final int val = 42;
4304 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2;
4305 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4306 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head;
4307 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4308 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4309 +            tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4310 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4311 +            tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4312 +            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4313 +            tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4314 +        }
4315 +        head.complete(val);
4316 +        assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join());
4317 +    }}
4318 +
4319 +    /**
4320 +     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4321 +     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4322 +     */
4323 +    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4324 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4325 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4326 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4327 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4328 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4329 +            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4330 +            head.thenAccept(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4331 +            head.thenApply(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4332 +
4333 +            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4334 +            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4335 +            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4336 +            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4337 +            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4338 +            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4339 +
4340 +            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4341 +            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4342 +            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4343 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4344 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4345 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4346 +        }
4347 +        head.complete(null);
4348 +        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4349 +    }
4350 +
4351 +    /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */
4352 +    public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4353 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4354 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4355 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
4356 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4357 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4358 +            f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {});
4359 +            f.complete(null);
4360 +
4361 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4362 +            f.acceptEither(incomplete, x -> {});
4363 +            f.complete(null);
4364 +
4365 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4366 +            f.applyToEither(incomplete, x -> x);
4367 +            f.complete(null);
4368 +
4369 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4370 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { f, incomplete });
4371 +            f.complete(null);
4372 +        }
4373 +
4374 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4375 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4376 +            incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {});
4377 +            f.complete(null);
4378 +
4379 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4380 +            incomplete.acceptEither(f, x -> {});
4381 +            f.complete(null);
4382 +
4383 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4384 +            incomplete.applyToEither(f, x -> x);
4385 +            f.complete(null);
4386 +
4387 +            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4388 +            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { incomplete, f });
4389 +            f.complete(null);
4390 +        }
4391 +    }
4392 +
4393 +    /**
4394 +     * Reproduction recipe for:
4395 +     * 8160402: Garbage retention with CompletableFuture.anyOf
4396 +     * cvs update -D '2016-05-01' ./src/main/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java && ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testAnyOfGarbageRetention tck; cvs update -A
4397 +     */
4398 +    public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4399 +        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4400 +    {
4401 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4402 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4403 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4404 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4405 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4406 +        fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v);
4407 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4408 +            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v);
4409 +    }}
4410 +
4411 +    /**
4412 +     * Checks for garbage retention with allOf.
4413 +     *
4414 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4415 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention tck
4416 +     */
4417 +    public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4418 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4419 +        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4420 +            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4421 +        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4422 +            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4423 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4424 +            assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false));
4425 +    }
4426 +
4427 +    /**
4428 +     * Checks for garbage retention when a dependent future is
4429 +     * cancelled and garbage-collected.
4430 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4431 +     *
4432 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4433 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledGarbageRetention tck
4434 +     */
4435 +    public void testCancelledGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4436 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4437 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4438 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4439 +            assertTrue(neverCompleted.thenRun(() -> {}).cancel(true));
4440 +    }
4441 +
4442 +    /**
4443 +     * Checks for garbage retention when MinimalStage.toCompletableFuture()
4444 +     * is invoked many times.
4445 +     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4446 +     *
4447 +     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4448 +     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention tck
4449 +     */
4450 +    public void testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4451 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 900_000 : 10;
4452 +        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4453 +        CompletionStage minimal = neverCompleted.minimalCompletionStage();
4454 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4455 +            assertTrue(minimal.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4456 +    }
4457 +
4458 + //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4459 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4460 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4461 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4462 + //         });
4463 + //         return f.join();
4464 + //     }
4465 +
4466 + //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4467 + //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4468 + //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4469 + //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4470 + //         });
4471 + //         return f.isDone();
4472 + //     }
4473 +
4474 + //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4475 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4476 + //     }
4477 +
4478 + //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4479 + //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4480 + //     }
4481 +
4482   }

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