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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.9 by dl, Wed Mar 27 19:45:42 2013 UTC vs.
Revision 1.142 by dl, Fri Apr 1 23:18:00 2016 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
34 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
22 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
23 < import java.util.*;
24 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
25 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
27 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
45 + import junit.framework.Test;
46 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
47  
48   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
49  
50      public static void main(String[] args) {
51 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
51 >        main(suite(), args);
52      }
53      public static Test suite() {
54          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 41 | Line 59 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
59      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
60          assertFalse(f.isDone());
61          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
62 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
62 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
63          try {
64              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 53 | Line 71 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
71          catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
72      }
73  
74 <    void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Object value) {
74 >    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
75 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
76 >
77          try {
78              assertEquals(value, f.join());
79          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
# Line 63 | Line 83 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
83          try {
84              assertEquals(value, f.get());
85          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
66        try {
67            assertEquals(value, f.get(0L, SECONDS));
68        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
86          assertTrue(f.isDone());
87          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
88 +        assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
89          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
90      }
91  
92 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
92 >    /**
93 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
94 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
95 >     */
96 >    <U> Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<U> f) {
97 >        // handle (and whenComplete) can distinguish between "direct"
98 >        // and "wrapped" exceptional completion
99 >        return f.handle((U u, Throwable t) -> t).join();
100 >    }
101 >
102 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
103 >                                     boolean wrapped,
104 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
105 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
106 >        if (wrapped) {
107 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
108 >            cause = cause.getCause();
109 >        }
110 >        checker.accept(cause);
111 >
112 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
113 >        try {
114 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
115 >            shouldThrow();
116 >        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
117 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
118 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
119 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
120 >
121          try {
122              f.join();
123              shouldThrow();
124          } catch (CompletionException success) {
125 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
126 <        }
125 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
126 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
127 >
128          try {
129              f.getNow(null);
130              shouldThrow();
131          } catch (CompletionException success) {
132 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
86 <        }
87 <        try {
88 <            f.get();
89 <            shouldThrow();
90 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
91 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
132 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
133          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
134 +
135          try {
136 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
136 >            f.get();
137              shouldThrow();
138          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
139 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
139 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
140          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
141 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
141 >
142          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
143 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
144 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
145 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
146 +    }
147 +
148 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
149 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
150 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
151 +    }
152 +
153 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
154 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
155 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
156 +    }
157 +
158 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
159 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
160 +            (t) -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
161 +    }
162 +
163 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
164 +                                            Throwable ex) {
165 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
166 +    }
167 +
168 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
169 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, (t) -> assertSame(t, ex));
170      }
171  
172      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
173 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
174          try {
175 <            f.join();
106 <            shouldThrow();
107 <        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
108 <        try {
109 <            f.getNow(null);
110 <            shouldThrow();
111 <        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
112 <        try {
113 <            f.get();
114 <            shouldThrow();
115 <        } catch (CancellationException success) {
116 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
117 <        try {
118 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
175 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
176              shouldThrow();
177          } catch (CancellationException success) {
178          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
179 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
123 <        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
124 <    }
179 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
180  
126    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
181          try {
182              f.join();
183              shouldThrow();
184 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
131 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
132 <        }
184 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
185          try {
186              f.getNow(null);
187              shouldThrow();
188 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
137 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
138 <        }
188 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
189          try {
190              f.get();
191              shouldThrow();
192 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
143 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
144 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
145 <        try {
146 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
147 <            shouldThrow();
148 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
149 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
192 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {
193          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
194 +
195 +        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
196 +
197          assertTrue(f.isDone());
198 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
198 >        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
199 >        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
200 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
201      }
202  
203      /**
# Line 157 | Line 205 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
205       * by methods isDone, isCancelled, and getNow
206       */
207      public void testConstructor() {
208 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
208 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
209          checkIncomplete(f);
210      }
211  
# Line 166 | Line 214 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
214       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
215       */
216      public void testComplete() {
217 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
217 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
218 >    {
219 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
220          checkIncomplete(f);
221 <        f.complete(one);
222 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
223 <    }
221 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
222 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
223 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
224 >    }}
225  
226      /**
227       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
228       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
229       */
230      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
231 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
231 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
232 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
233          checkIncomplete(f);
234 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
235 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
234 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
235 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
236      }
237  
238      /**
# Line 188 | Line 240 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
240       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
241       */
242      public void testCancel() {
243 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
243 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
244 >    {
245 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
246          checkIncomplete(f);
247 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
247 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
248 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
249 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
250          checkCancelled(f);
251 <    }
251 >    }}
252  
253      /**
254       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
255       */
256      public void testObtrudeValue() {
257 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
257 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
258          checkIncomplete(f);
259 <        f.complete(one);
259 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
260          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
261          f.obtrudeValue(three);
262          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
263          f.obtrudeValue(two);
264          checkCompletedNormally(f, two);
265 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
265 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
266          f.obtrudeValue(three);
267          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
268 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
268 >        f.obtrudeValue(null);
269 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
270 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
271          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
272          f.obtrudeValue(four);
273          checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
# Line 219 | Line 277 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
277       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
278       */
279      public void testObtrudeException() {
280 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
281 <        checkIncomplete(f);
282 <        f.complete(one);
283 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
284 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
285 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
286 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
287 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
288 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
289 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
290 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
291 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
292 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
293 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
294 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
295 <    }
280 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
281 >    {
282 >        CFException ex;
283 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
284 >
285 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
286 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
287 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
288 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
289 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
290 >        }
291 >
292 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
293 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
294 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
295 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
296 >        }
297 >
298 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
299 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
300 >        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
301 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
302 >        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
303 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
304 >        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
305 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
306 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
307 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
308 >    }}
309  
310      /**
311       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
312       */
313      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
314 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
315 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
316 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
317 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 1);
318 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
319 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
320 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 2);
321 <        f.complete(1);
322 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
323 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
324 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
325 <    }
326 <
314 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
315 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
316 >    {
317 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
318 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
319 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
320 >        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
321 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
322 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
323 >        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
326 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
327 >        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
328 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
329 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
330 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
331 >    }}
332  
333      /**
334       * toString indicates current completion state
# Line 263 | Line 339 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
339          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
340          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
341  
342 <        f.complete("foo");
342 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
343          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
344  
345          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
346 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
346 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
347          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
348 +
349 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
350 +            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
351 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
352 +            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
353 +        }
354      }
355  
356      /**
357 <     * completedFuture returns a completed CompletableFuture with give value
357 >     * completedFuture returns a completed CompletableFuture with given value
358       */
359      public void testCompletedFuture() {
360          CompletableFuture<String> f = CompletableFuture.completedFuture("test");
361          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
362      }
363  
364 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
365 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
366 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
367 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
368 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> add =
369 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + y.intValue());
370 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
371 <        int value;
372 <        public void accept(Integer x) { value = x.intValue() + 1; }
364 >    abstract class CheckedAction {
365 >        int invocationCount = 0;
366 >        final ExecutionMode m;
367 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
368 >        void invoked() {
369 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
370 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
371 >        }
372 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
373 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
374      }
375 <    static final class AddAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
376 <        int value;
375 >
376 >    abstract class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
377 >        Integer value;
378 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
379 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
380 >            assertInvoked();
381 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
382 >        }
383 >    }
384 >
385 >    class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
386 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
387 >    {
388 >        final Integer value;
389 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
390 >            super(m);
391 >            this.value = value;
392 >        }
393 >        public Integer get() {
394 >            invoked();
395 >            return value;
396 >        }
397 >    }
398 >
399 >    // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
400 >    static Integer inc(Integer x) {
401 >        return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
402 >    }
403 >
404 >    class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
405 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
406 >    {
407 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
408 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
409 >            invoked();
410 >            value = x;
411 >        }
412 >    }
413 >
414 >    class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
415 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
416 >    {
417 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
418 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
419 >            invoked();
420 >            return value = inc(x);
421 >        }
422 >    }
423 >
424 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
425 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
426 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
427 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
428 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
429 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
430 >    }
431 >
432 >    class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
433 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
434 >    {
435 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
436          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
437 <            value = x.intValue() + y.intValue();
437 >            invoked();
438 >            value = subtract(x, y);
439 >        }
440 >    }
441 >
442 >    class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
443 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
444 >    {
445 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
446 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
447 >            invoked();
448 >            return value = subtract(x, y);
449          }
450      }
451 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
452 <        boolean ran;
453 <        public void run() { ran = true; }
451 >
452 >    class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
453 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
454 >        public void run() {
455 >            invoked();
456 >        }
457      }
458  
459 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
460 <        boolean ran;
461 <        public Integer get() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
459 >    class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
460 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
461 >    {
462 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
463 >        public Integer get() {
464 >            invoked();
465 >            throw new CFException();
466 >        }
467      }
468 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
469 <        boolean ran;
470 <        public void accept(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
468 >
469 >    class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
470 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
471 >    {
472 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
473 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
474 >            invoked();
475 >            value = x;
476 >            throw new CFException();
477 >        }
478      }
479 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
480 <        boolean ran;
481 <        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
479 >
480 >    class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
481 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
482 >    {
483 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
484 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
485 >            invoked();
486 >            value = subtract(x, y);
487 >            throw new CFException();
488 >        }
489      }
490 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
491 <        boolean ran;
492 <        public Integer apply(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
490 >
491 >    class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
492 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
493 >    {
494 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
495 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
496 >            invoked();
497 >            value = x;
498 >            throw new CFException();
499 >        }
500      }
501 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
502 <        boolean ran;
503 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
501 >
502 >    class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
504 >    {
505 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
506 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
507 >            invoked();
508 >            value = subtract(x, y);
509 >            throw new CFException();
510 >        }
511      }
512 <    static final class FailingNoop implements Runnable {
513 <        boolean ran;
514 <        public void run() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
512 >
513 >    class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
514 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
515 >        public void run() {
516 >            invoked();
517 >            throw new CFException();
518 >        }
519      }
520  
521 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
521 >    class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
522 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
523 >    {
524 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
525          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
526 <            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
527 <            f.complete(Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1));
526 >            invoked();
527 >            value = x;
528 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
529 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
530              return f;
531          }
532      }
533  
534 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
535 <        boolean ran;
534 >    class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
535 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
536 >    {
537 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
538          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
539 <            ran = true; throw new CFException();
539 >            invoked();
540 >            value = x;
541 >            throw new CFException();
542          }
543      }
544  
545      // Used for explicit executor tests
546      static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
547 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
548 +        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
549 +        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
550 +            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
551 +        }
552 +
553          public void execute(Runnable r) {
554 <            new Thread(r).start();
554 >            count.getAndIncrement();
555 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
556          }
557      }
558  
559 <    static final class ExceptionToInteger implements Function<Throwable, Integer> {
560 <        public Integer apply(Throwable x) { return Integer.valueOf(3); }
352 <    }
559 >    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
560 >        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
561  
562 <    static final class IntegerHandler implements BiFunction<Integer, Throwable, Integer> {
563 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Throwable t) {
564 <            return (t == null) ? two : three;
565 <        }
566 <    }
562 >    /**
563 >     * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
564 >     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
565 >     */
566 >    enum ExecutionMode {
567 >        SYNC {
568 >            public void checkExecutionMode() {
569 >                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
570 >                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
571 >            }
572 >            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
573 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
574 >            }
575 >            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
576 >                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
577 >            }
578 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
579 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
580 >                return f.thenRun(a);
581 >            }
582 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
583 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
584 >                return f.thenAccept(a);
585 >            }
586 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
587 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
588 >                return f.thenApply(a);
589 >            }
590 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
591 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
592 >                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
593 >                return f.thenCompose(a);
594 >            }
595 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
596 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
597 >                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
598 >                return f.handle(a);
599 >            }
600 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
601 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
602 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
603 >                return f.whenComplete(a);
604 >            }
605 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
606 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
607 >                return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
608 >            }
609 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
610 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
611 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
612 >                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
613 >                return f.thenAcceptBoth(g, a);
614 >            }
615 >            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
616 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
617 >                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
618 >                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
619 >                return f.thenCombine(g, a);
620 >            }
621 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
622 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
623 >                 CompletionStage<?> g,
624 >                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
625 >                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
626 >            }
627 >            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
628 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
629 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
630 >                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
631 >                return f.acceptEither(g, a);
632 >            }
633 >            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
634 >                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
635 >                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
636 >                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
637 >                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
638 >            }
639 >        },
640  
641 +        ASYNC {
642 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
643 +                // If tests are added that may run across different
644 +                // pools, this needs to be weakened to no-op.
645 +                ForkJoinPool p = ForkJoinTask.getPool();
646 +                assertTrue(p == null ||
647 +                           (defaultExecutorIsCommonPool &&
648 +                            p == ForkJoinPool.commonPool()));
649 +            }
650 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
651 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
652 +            }
653 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
654 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
655 +            }
656 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
657 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
658 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
659 +            }
660 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
661 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
662 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
663 +            }
664 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
665 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
666 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
667 +            }
668 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
669 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
670 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
671 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
672 +            }
673 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
674 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
675 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
676 +                return f.handleAsync(a);
677 +            }
678 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
679 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
680 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
681 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
682 +            }
683 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
684 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
685 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
686 +            }
687 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
688 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
689 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
690 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
691 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a);
692 +            }
693 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
694 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
695 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
696 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
697 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
698 +            }
699 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
700 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
701 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
702 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
703 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
704 +            }
705 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
706 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
707 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
708 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
709 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
710 +            }
711 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
712 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
713 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
714 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
715 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
716 +            }
717 +        },
718 +
719 +        EXECUTOR {
720 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
721 +                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
722 +            }
723 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
724 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
725 +            }
726 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
727 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
728 +            }
729 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
730 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
731 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
732 +            }
733 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
734 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
735 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
736 +            }
737 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
738 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
739 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
740 +            }
741 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
742 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
743 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
744 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
745 +            }
746 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
747 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
748 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
749 +                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
750 +            }
751 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
752 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
753 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
754 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
755 +            }
756 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
757 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
758 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
759 +            }
760 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
761 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
762 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
763 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
764 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
765 +            }
766 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
767 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
768 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
769 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
770 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
771 +            }
772 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
773 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
774 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
775 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
776 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
777 +            }
778 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
779 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
780 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
781 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
782 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
783 +            }
784 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
785 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
786 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
787 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
788 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
789 +            }
790 +        };
791 +
792 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
793 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
794 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
795 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
796 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
797 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
798 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
799 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
800 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
801 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
802 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
803 +             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
804 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
805 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
806 +             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
807 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
808 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
809 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
810 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
811 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
812 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
813 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
814 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
815 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a);
816 +        public abstract <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
817 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
818 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
819 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
820 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
821 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
822 +             CompletionStage<?> g,
823 +             java.lang.Runnable a);
824 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
825 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
826 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
827 +             Consumer<? super T> a);
828 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
829 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
830 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
831 +             Function<? super T,U> a);
832 +    }
833 +
834 +    /**
835 +     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
836 +     * normally, and source result is propagated
837 +     */
838 +    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
839 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
840 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
841 +    {
842 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
843 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
844 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
845 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
846 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
847 +                a.getAndIncrement();
848 +                threadFail("should not be called");
849 +                return null;            // unreached
850 +            });
851 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
852 +
853 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
854 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
855 +        assertEquals(0, a.get());
856 +    }}
857  
858      /**
859       * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
860 <     * exception;  otherwise with source value
860 >     * exception
861       */
862 <    public void testExceptionally() {
863 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
864 <        ExceptionToInteger r = new ExceptionToInteger();
865 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally(r);
866 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
867 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
862 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
863 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
864 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
865 >    {
866 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
867 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
868 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
869 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
870 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
871 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
872 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
873 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
874 >                a.getAndIncrement();
875 >                return v1;
876 >            });
877 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
878 >
879 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
880 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
881 >    }}
882 >
883 >    /**
884 >     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
885 >     * exceptionally with that exception
886 >     */
887 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
888 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
889 >    {
890 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
891 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
892 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
893 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
894 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
895 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
896 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
897 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
898 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
899 >                a.getAndIncrement();
900 >                throw ex2;
901 >            });
902 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
903 >
904 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
905 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
906 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
907 >    }}
908 >
909 >    /**
910 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
911 >     * source result.
912 >     */
913 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
914 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
915 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
916 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
917 >    {
918 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
919 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
920 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
921 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
922 >            (f,
923 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
924 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
925 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
926 >                threadAssertNull(t);
927 >                a.getAndIncrement();
928 >            });
929 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
930 >
931 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
932 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
933 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
934 >    }}
935 >
936 >    /**
937 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
938 >     * source result.
939 >     */
940 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
941 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
942 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
943 >    {
944 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
945 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
946 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
947 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
948 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
949 >            (f,
950 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
951 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
952 >                threadAssertNull(result);
953 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
954 >                a.getAndIncrement();
955 >            });
956 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
957 >
958 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
959 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
960 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
961 >    }}
962 >
963 >    /**
964 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
965 >     * CancellationException.
966 >     */
967 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
968 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
969 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
970 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
971 >    {
972 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
973 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
974 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
975 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
976 >            (f,
977 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
978 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
979 >                threadAssertNull(result);
980 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
981 >                a.getAndIncrement();
982 >            });
983 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
984  
985 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
986 <        r = new ExceptionToInteger();
987 <        g = f.exceptionally(r);
988 <        f.complete(one);
376 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, one);
377 <    }
985 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
986 >        checkCancelled(f);
987 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
988 >    }}
989  
990      /**
991 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on either
992 <     * normal or exceptional completion of source
991 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
992 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
993       */
994 <    public void testHandle() {
995 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
996 <        IntegerHandler r = new IntegerHandler();
997 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.handle(r);
998 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
999 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
994 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
995 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
996 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
997 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
998 >    {
999 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1000 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1001 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1002 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1003 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1004 >            (f,
1005 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1006 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1007 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1008 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1009 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1010 >                throw ex;
1011 >            });
1012 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1013 >
1014 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1015 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1016 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1017 >    }}
1018 >
1019 >    /**
1020 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1021 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1022 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1023 >     */
1024 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1025 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1026 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1027 >    {
1028 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1029 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1030 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1031 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1032 >
1033 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1034 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1035 >            (f,
1036 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1037 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1038 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1039 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1040 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1041 >                throw ex2;
1042 >            });
1043 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1044 >
1045 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1046 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1047 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1048 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1049 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1050 >        }
1051 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1052 >    }}
1053  
1054 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1055 <        r = new IntegerHandler();
1056 <        g = f.handle(r);
1057 <        f.complete(one);
1058 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1059 <    }
1054 >    /**
1055 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1056 >     * completion of source
1057 >     */
1058 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1059 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1060 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1061 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1062 >    {
1063 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1064 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1065 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1066 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1067 >            (f,
1068 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1069 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1070 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1071 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1072 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1073 >                return inc(v1);
1074 >            });
1075 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1076 >
1077 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1078 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1079 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1080 >    }}
1081  
1082      /**
1083 <     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1083 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1084 >     * exceptional completion of source
1085       */
1086 <    public void testRunAsync() {
1087 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1088 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
1089 <        assertNull(f.join());
1090 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1091 <    }
1086 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1087 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1088 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1089 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1090 >    {
1091 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1092 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1093 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1094 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1095 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1096 >            (f,
1097 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1098 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1099 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1100 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1101 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1102 >                return v1;
1103 >            });
1104 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1105 >
1106 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1107 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1108 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1109 >    }}
1110 >
1111 >    /**
1112 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1113 >     * cancelled source
1114 >     */
1115 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1116 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1117 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1118 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1119 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1120 >    {
1121 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1122 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1123 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1124 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1125 >            (f,
1126 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1127 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1128 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1129 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1130 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1131 >                return v1;
1132 >            });
1133 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1134 >
1135 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1136 >        checkCancelled(f);
1137 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1138 >    }}
1139 >
1140 >    /**
1141 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1142 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1143 >     */
1144 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1145 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1146 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1147 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1148 >    {
1149 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1150 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1151 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1152 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1153 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1154 >            (f,
1155 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1156 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1157 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1158 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1159 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1160 >                throw ex;
1161 >            });
1162 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1163 >
1164 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1165 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1166 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1167 >    }}
1168 >
1169 >    /**
1170 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1171 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1172 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1173 >     */
1174 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1175 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1176 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1177 >    {
1178 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1179 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1180 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1181 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1182 >
1183 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1184 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1185 >            (f,
1186 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1187 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1188 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1189 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1190 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1191 >                throw ex2;
1192 >            });
1193 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1194 >
1195 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1196 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1197 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1198 >    }}
1199  
1200      /**
1201 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
1201 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1202       */
1203 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
1204 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1205 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1203 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1204 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1205 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1206 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1207 >        };
1208 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1209 >    {
1210 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1211 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1212          assertNull(f.join());
1213 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1214 <    }
1213 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1214 >        r.assertInvoked();
1215 >    }}
1216  
1217      /**
1218       * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1219       */
1220 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
1221 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1222 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
1220 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1221 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1222 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1223 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1224 >        };
1225 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1226 >    {
1227 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1228 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1229          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1230 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1231 <    }
1230 >        r.assertInvoked();
1231 >    }}
1232  
1233      /**
1234       * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1235       */
1236 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
1237 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
1238 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
1239 <    }
1240 <
1241 <    /**
1242 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
1243 <     */
1244 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
1245 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
1246 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
1247 <    }
1236 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1237 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1238 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1239 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1240 >        };
1241 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1242 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1243 >    {
1244 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1245 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1246 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1247 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1248 >        r.assertInvoked();
1249 >    }}
1250  
1251      /**
1252       * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1253       */
1254 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
1255 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
1256 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
1254 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1255 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1256 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1257 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1258 >        };
1259 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1260 >    {
1261 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1262 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1263          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1264 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1265 <    }
1264 >        r.assertInvoked();
1265 >    }}
1266  
1267      // seq completion methods
1268  
1269      /**
1270       * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1271       */
1272 <    public void testThenRun() {
1273 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1274 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1275 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1276 <        f.complete(null);
1277 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1278 <        // reordered version
1279 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1280 <        f.complete(null);
1281 <        r = new Noop();
1282 <        g = f.thenRun(r);
1283 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1284 <    }
1272 >    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1273 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1274 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1275 >    {
1276 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1277 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1278 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1279 >
1280 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1281 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1282 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1283 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1284 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1285 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1286 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1287 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1288 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1289 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1290 >
1291 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1292 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1293 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1294 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1295 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1296 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1297 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1298 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1299 >    }}
1300  
1301      /**
1302       * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1303       * completion of source
1304       */
1305 <    public void testThenRun2() {
1306 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1307 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1308 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1309 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1310 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1311 <    }
1305 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1306 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1307 >    {
1308 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1309 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1310 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1311 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1312 >
1313 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1314 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1315 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1316 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1317 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1318 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1319 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1320 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1321 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1322 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1323 >
1324 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1325 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1326 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1327 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1328 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1329 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1330 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1331 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1332 >    }}
1333  
1334      /**
1335 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1335 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1336       */
1337 <    public void testThenRun3() {
1338 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1339 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1340 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1341 <        f.complete(null);
1342 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1343 <    }
1337 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1338 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1339 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1340 >    {
1341 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1342 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1343 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1344 >
1345 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1346 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1347 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1348 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1349 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1350 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1351 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1352 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1353 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1354 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1355 >
1356 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1357 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1358 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1359 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1360 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1361 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1362 >        checkCancelled(f);
1363 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1364 >    }}
1365  
1366      /**
1367 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1367 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1368       */
1369 <    public void testThenRun4() {
1370 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1371 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1372 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1373 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1374 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1375 <    }
1369 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1370 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1371 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1372 >    {
1373 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1374 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1375 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1376 >
1377 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1378 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1379 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1380 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1381 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1382 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1383 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1384 >
1385 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1386 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1387 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1388 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1389 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
1390 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
1391 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1392 >    }}
1393  
1394      /**
1395       * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1396       */
1397 <    public void testThenApply() {
1398 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1399 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1400 <        f.complete(one);
1401 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1402 <    }
1397 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1398 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1399 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1400 >    {
1401 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1402 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1403 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1404 >
1405 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1406 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1407 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1408 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1409 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1410 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1411 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1412 >
1413 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1414 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1415 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1416 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1417 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1418 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1419 >    }}
1420  
1421      /**
1422       * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1423       * completion of source
1424       */
1425 <    public void testThenApply2() {
1426 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1427 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1428 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1429 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1430 <    }
1425 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1426 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1427 >    {
1428 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1429 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1430 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1431 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1432 >
1433 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1434 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1435 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1436 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1437 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1438 >
1439 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1440 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1441 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1442 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1443 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1444 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1445 >    }}
1446  
1447      /**
1448 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1448 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1449       */
1450 <    public void testThenApply3() {
1451 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1452 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(new FailingFunction());
1453 <        f.complete(one);
1454 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1455 <    }
1450 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1451 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1452 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1453 >    {
1454 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1455 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1456 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1457 >
1458 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1459 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1460 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1461 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1462 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1463 >
1464 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1465 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1466 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1467 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1468 >        checkCancelled(f);
1469 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1470 >    }}
1471  
1472      /**
1473 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1473 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1474       */
1475 <    public void testThenApply4() {
1476 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1477 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1478 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1479 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1480 <    }
1475 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1476 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1477 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1478 >    {
1479 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1480 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1481 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1482 >
1483 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1484 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1485 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1486 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1487 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1488 >
1489 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1490 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1491 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1492 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1493 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1494 >    }}
1495  
1496      /**
1497       * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1498       */
1499 <    public void testThenAccept() {
1500 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1501 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1502 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1503 <        f.complete(one);
1504 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1505 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1506 <    }
1499 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1500 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1501 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1502 >    {
1503 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1504 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1505 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1506 >
1507 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1508 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1509 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1510 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1511 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1512 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1513 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1514 >
1515 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1516 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1517 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1518 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1519 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1520 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1521 >    }}
1522  
1523      /**
1524       * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1525       * completion of source
1526       */
1527 <    public void testThenAccept2() {
1528 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1529 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1530 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1531 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1532 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1533 <    }
1534 <
1535 <    /**
1536 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1537 <     */
1538 <    public void testThenAccept3() {
1539 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1540 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1541 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1542 <        f.complete(one);
1543 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1544 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1545 <    }
1527 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1528 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1529 >    {
1530 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1531 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1532 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1533 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1534 >
1535 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1536 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1537 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1538 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1539 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1540 >
1541 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1542 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1543 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1544 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1545 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1546 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1547 >    }}
1548  
1549      /**
1550       * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1551       */
1552 <    public void testThenAccept4() {
1553 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1554 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1555 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1556 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1557 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1558 <    }
1559 <
1552 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1553 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1554 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1555 >    {
1556 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1557 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1558 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1559 >
1560 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1561 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1562 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1563 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1564 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1565 >
1566 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1567 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1568 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1569 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1570 >        checkCancelled(f);
1571 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1572 >    }}
1573  
1574      /**
1575 <     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion of sources
1575 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1576       */
1577 <    public void testThenCombine() {
1578 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1579 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1580 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1581 <        f.complete(one);
1582 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1583 <        f2.complete(two);
1584 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1585 <
1586 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1587 <        f.complete(one);
1588 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1589 <        g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1590 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1591 <        f2.complete(two);
1592 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1593 <    }
1577 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1578 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1579 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1580 >    {
1581 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1582 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1583 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1584 >
1585 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1586 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1587 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1588 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1589 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1590 >
1591 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
1592 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1593 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1594 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1595 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1596 >    }}
1597 >
1598 >    /**
1599 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1600 >     * of sources
1601 >     */
1602 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1603 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1604 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1605 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1606 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1607 >    {
1608 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1609 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1610 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1611 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1612 >
1613 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1614 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1615 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1616 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1617 >
1618 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1619 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1620 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1621 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1622 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1623 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1624 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1625 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1626 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1627 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1628 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1629 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1630 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1631 >
1632 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1633 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1634 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1635 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1636 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1637 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1638 >
1639 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1640 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1641 >    }}
1642  
1643      /**
1644       * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1645       * completion of either source
1646       */
1647 <    public void testThenCombine2() {
1648 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1649 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1650 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1651 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1652 <        f2.complete(two);
1653 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1654 <
1655 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1656 <        f.complete(one);
1657 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1658 <        g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1659 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1660 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1661 <    }
1647 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1648 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1649 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1650 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1651 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1652 >    {
1653 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1654 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1655 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1656 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1657 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1658 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1659 >
1660 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1661 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1662 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1663 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1664 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1665 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1666 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1667 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1668 >
1669 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1670 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1671 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1672 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1673 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1674 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1675 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1676 >
1677 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1678 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1679 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1680 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1681 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1682 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1683 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1684 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1685 >    }}
1686  
1687      /**
1688 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1688 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1689       */
1690 <    public void testThenCombine3() {
1691 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1692 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1693 <        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1694 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, r);
1695 <        f.complete(one);
1696 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1697 <        f2.complete(two);
1698 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1699 <    }
1690 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1691 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1692 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1693 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1694 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1695 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1696 >    {
1697 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1698 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1699 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1700 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1701 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1702 >
1703 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1704 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1705 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1706 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1707 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1708 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1709 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1710 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1711 >
1712 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1713 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1714 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1715 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1716 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1717 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1718 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1719 >
1720 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1721 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1722 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1723 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1724 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1725 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1726 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1727 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1728 >    }}
1729  
1730      /**
1731 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1731 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1732       */
1733 <    public void testThenCombine4() {
1734 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1735 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1736 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1737 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1738 <        f2.complete(two);
1739 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1740 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1741 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1742 <        g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1743 <        f.complete(one);
1744 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1745 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1746 <    }
1733 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1734 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1735 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1736 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1737 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1738 >    {
1739 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1740 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1741 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1742 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1743 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1744 >
1745 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1746 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1747 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1748 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1749 >
1750 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1751 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1752 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1753 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1754 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1755 >
1756 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1757 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1758 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1759 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1760 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1761 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1762 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1763 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1764 >    }}
1765  
1766      /**
1767       * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1768       * completion of sources
1769       */
1770 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth() {
1771 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1772 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1773 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1774 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1775 <        f.complete(one);
1776 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1777 <        f2.complete(two);
1778 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1779 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
1780 <
1781 <        r = new AddAction();
1782 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1783 <        f.complete(one);
1784 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1785 <        g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1786 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1787 <        f2.complete(two);
1788 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1789 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
1790 <    }
1770 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1771 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1772 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1773 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1774 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1775 >    {
1776 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1777 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1778 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1779 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1780 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1781 >
1782 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1783 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1784 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1785 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1786 >
1787 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1788 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1789 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1790 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1791 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1792 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1793 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1794 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1795 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1796 >
1797 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1798 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1799 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1800 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1801 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1802 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1803 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1804 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1805 >    }}
1806  
1807      /**
1808       * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1809       * completion of either source
1810       */
1811 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth2() {
1812 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1813 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1814 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1815 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1816 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1817 <        f2.complete(two);
1818 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1819 <
1820 <        r = new AddAction();
1821 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1822 <        f.complete(one);
1823 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1824 <        g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1825 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1826 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1827 <    }
1811 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1812 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1813 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1814 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1815 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1816 >    {
1817 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1818 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1819 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1820 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1821 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1822 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1823 >
1824 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1825 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1826 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1827 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1828 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1829 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1830 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1831 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1832 >
1833 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1834 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1835 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1836 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1837 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1838 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1839 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1840 >
1841 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1842 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1843 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1844 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1845 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1846 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1847 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1848 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1849 >    }}
1850  
1851      /**
1852 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1852 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1853       */
1854 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth3() {
1855 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1856 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1857 <        FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1858 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1859 <        f.complete(one);
1860 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1861 <        f2.complete(two);
1862 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1863 <    }
1854 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1855 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1856 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1857 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1858 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1859 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1860 >    {
1861 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1862 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1863 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1864 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1865 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1866 >
1867 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1868 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1869 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1870 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1871 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1872 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1873 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1874 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1875 >
1876 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1877 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1878 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1879 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1880 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1881 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1882 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1883 >
1884 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1885 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1886 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1887 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1888 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1889 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1890 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1891 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1892 >    }}
1893  
1894      /**
1895 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1895 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1896       */
1897 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth4() {
1898 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1899 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1900 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1901 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1902 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1903 <        f2.complete(two);
1904 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1905 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1906 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1907 <        r = new AddAction();
1908 <        g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1909 <        f.complete(one);
1910 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1911 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1912 <    }
1897 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1898 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1899 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1900 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1901 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1902 >    {
1903 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1904 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1905 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1906 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1907 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1908 >
1909 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1910 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1911 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1912 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1913 >
1914 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1915 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1916 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1917 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1918 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1919 >
1920 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
1921 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
1922 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
1923 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1924 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1925 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1926 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1927 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1928 >    }}
1929  
1930      /**
1931       * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1932       * completion of sources
1933       */
1934 <    public void testRunAfterBoth() {
1935 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1936 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1937 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1938 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
1939 <        f.complete(one);
1940 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1941 <        f2.complete(two);
1942 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1943 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1944 <
1945 <        r = new Noop();
1946 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1947 <        f.complete(one);
1948 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1949 <        g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
1950 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1951 <        f2.complete(two);
1952 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1953 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1954 <    }
1934 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1935 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1936 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1937 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1938 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1939 >    {
1940 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1941 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1942 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1943 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1944 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1945 >
1946 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1947 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1948 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1949 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1950 >
1951 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1952 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1953 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1954 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1955 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1956 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1957 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1958 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1959 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1960 >
1961 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1962 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1963 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1964 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1965 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1966 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1967 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1968 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1969 >    }}
1970  
1971      /**
1972       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1973       * completion of either source
1974       */
1975 <    public void testRunAfterBoth2() {
1976 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1977 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1978 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1979 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
1980 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1981 <        f2.complete(two);
1982 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1983 <
1984 <        r = new Noop();
1985 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1986 <        f.complete(one);
1987 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1988 <        g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
1989 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1990 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1991 <    }
1975 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1976 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1977 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1978 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1979 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1980 >    {
1981 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1982 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1983 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1984 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1985 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1986 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1987 >
1988 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1989 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1990 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1991 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1992 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1993 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1994 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1995 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1996 >
1997 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1998 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1999 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2000 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2001 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2002 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2003 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2004 >
2005 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2006 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2007 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2008 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2009 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2010 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2011 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2012 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2013 >    }}
2014  
2015      /**
2016 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2016 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2017       */
2018 <    public void testRunAfterBoth3() {
2019 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2020 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2021 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2022 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2023 <        f.complete(one);
2024 <        checkIncomplete(g);
2025 <        f2.complete(two);
2026 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2027 <    }
2018 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2019 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2020 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2021 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2022 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2023 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2024 >    {
2025 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2026 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2027 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2028 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2029 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2030 >
2031 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2032 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2033 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2034 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2035 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2036 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2037 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2038 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2039 >
2040 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2041 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2042 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2043 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2044 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2045 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2046 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2047 >
2048 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2049 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2050 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2051 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2052 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2053 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2054 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2055 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2056 >    }}
2057  
2058      /**
2059 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2059 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2060       */
2061 <    public void testRunAfterBoth4() {
2062 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2063 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2064 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2065 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2066 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2067 <        f2.complete(two);
2068 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2069 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2070 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2071 <        r = new Noop();
2072 <        g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2073 <        f.complete(one);
2074 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2075 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2076 <    }
2061 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2062 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2063 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2064 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2065 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2066 >    {
2067 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2068 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2069 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2070 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2071 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2072 >
2073 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2074 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2075 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2076 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2077 >
2078 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2079 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2080 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2081 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2082 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2083 >
2084 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2085 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2086 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2087 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2088 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2089 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2090 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2091 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2092 >    }}
2093  
2094      /**
2095       * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2096       * of either source
2097       */
2098 <    public void testApplyToEither() {
2099 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2100 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2101 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2102 <        f.complete(one);
2103 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2104 <        f2.complete(one);
2105 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2106 <
2107 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2108 <        f.complete(one);
2109 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2110 <        g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2111 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2112 <    }
2098 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2099 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2100 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2101 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2102 >    {
2103 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2104 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2105 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2106 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2107 >
2108 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2109 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2110 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2111 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2112 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2113 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2114 >        f.complete(v1);
2115 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2116 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2117 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2118 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2119 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2120 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2121 >        g.complete(v2);
2122 >
2123 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2124 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2125 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2126 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2127 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2128 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2129 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2130 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2131 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2132 >
2133 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2134 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2135 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2136 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2137 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2138 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2139 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2140 >    }}
2141  
2142      /**
2143       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2144       * completion of either source
2145       */
2146 <    public void testApplyToEither2() {
2147 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2148 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2149 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2150 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2151 <        f2.complete(one);
2152 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2146 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2147 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2148 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2149 >    {
2150 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2151 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2152 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2153 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2154 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2155 >
2156 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2157 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2158 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2159 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2160 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2161 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2162 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2163 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2164 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2165 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2166 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2167 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2168 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2169 >        g.complete(v1);
2170 >
2171 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2172 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2173 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2174 >        try {
2175 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2176 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2177 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2178 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2179 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2180 >        }
2181 >        try {
2182 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2183 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2184 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2185 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2186 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2187 >        }
2188  
2189 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2190 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2191 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2192 <        g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2193 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2194 <    }
2189 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2190 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2191 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2192 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2193 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2194 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2195 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2196 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2197 >    }}
2198 >
2199 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2200 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2201 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2202 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2203 >    {
2204 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2205 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2206 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2207 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2208 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2209 >
2210 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2211 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2212 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2213 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2214 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2215 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2216  
2217 <    /**
2218 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2219 <     */
2220 <    public void testApplyToEither3() {
2221 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2222 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2223 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2224 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, r);
2225 <        f2.complete(two);
2226 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2227 <    }
2217 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2218 >        try {
2219 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2220 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2221 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2222 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2223 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2224 >        }
2225 >        try {
2226 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2227 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2228 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2229 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2230 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2231 >        }
2232 >        try {
2233 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2234 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2235 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2236 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2237 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2238 >        }
2239 >        try {
2240 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2241 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2242 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2243 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2244 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2245 >        }
2246  
2247 <    /**
2248 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2249 <     */
886 <    public void testApplyToEither4() {
887 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
888 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
889 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
890 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
891 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
892 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
893 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
894 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
895 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
896 <    }
2247 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2248 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2249 >    }}
2250  
2251      /**
2252 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
900 <     * of either source
2252 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2253       */
2254 <    public void testAcceptEither() {
2255 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2256 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2257 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2258 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2259 <        f.complete(one);
2260 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2261 <        f2.complete(one);
2262 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2263 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2254 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2255 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2256 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2257 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2258 >    {
2259 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2260 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2261 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2262 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2263 >
2264 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2265 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2266 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2267 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2268 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2269 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2270 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2271 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2272 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2273 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2274 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2275 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2276 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2277 >        g.complete(v1);
2278 >
2279 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2280 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2281 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2282 >        try {
2283 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2284 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2285 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2286 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2287 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2288 >        }
2289 >        try {
2290 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2291 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2292 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2293 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2294 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2295 >        }
2296  
2297 <        r = new IncAction();
2298 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2299 <        f.complete(one);
2300 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2301 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2302 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2303 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2304 <    }
2297 >        checkCancelled(f);
2298 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2299 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2300 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2301 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2302 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2303 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2304 >    }}
2305 >
2306 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2307 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2308 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2309 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2310 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2311 >    {
2312 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2313 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2314 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2315 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2316 >
2317 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2318 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2319 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2320 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2321 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2322 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2323  
2324 <    /**
2325 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2326 <     * completion of either source
2327 <     */
2328 <    public void testAcceptEither2() {
2329 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2330 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2331 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2332 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2333 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2334 <        f2.complete(one);
2335 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2324 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2325 >        try {
2326 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2327 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2328 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2329 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2330 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2331 >        }
2332 >        try {
2333 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2334 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2335 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2336 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2337 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2338 >        }
2339 >        try {
2340 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2341 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2342 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2343 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2344 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2345 >        }
2346 >        try {
2347 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2348 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2349 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2350 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2351 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2352 >        }
2353  
2354 <        r = new IncAction();
2355 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2356 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
938 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
939 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
940 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
941 <    }
2354 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2355 >        checkCancelled(g);
2356 >    }}
2357  
2358      /**
2359 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2359 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2360       */
2361 <    public void testAcceptEither3() {
2362 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2363 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2364 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
2365 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2366 <        f2.complete(two);
2367 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2368 <    }
2361 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2362 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2363 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2364 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2365 >    {
2366 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2367 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2368 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2369 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2370 >
2371 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2372 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2373 >        f.complete(v1);
2374 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2375 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2376 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2377 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2378 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2379 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2380 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2381 >
2382 >        g.complete(v2);
2383 >
2384 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2385 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2386 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2387 >
2388 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2389 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2390 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2391 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2392 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2393 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2394 >
2395 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2396 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2397 >    }}
2398  
2399      /**
2400 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
957 <     */
958 <    public void testAcceptEither4() {
959 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
960 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
961 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
962 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
963 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
964 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
965 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
966 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
967 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
968 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
969 <    }
970 <
971 <
972 <    /**
973 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2400 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2401       * of either source
2402       */
2403 <    public void testRunAfterEither() {
2404 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2405 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2406 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2407 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2408 <        f.complete(one);
2409 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2410 <        f2.complete(one);
2411 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2412 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2413 <
2414 <        r = new Noop();
2415 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2416 <        f.complete(one);
2417 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2418 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2419 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2420 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2421 <    }
2403 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2404 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2405 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2406 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2407 >    {
2408 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2409 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2410 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2411 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2412 >
2413 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2414 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2415 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2416 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2417 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2418 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2419 >        f.complete(v1);
2420 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2421 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2422 >        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2423 >        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2424 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2425 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2426 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2427 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2428 >        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2429 >        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2430 >        g.complete(v2);
2431 >
2432 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2433 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2434 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2435 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2436 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2437 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2438 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2439 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2440 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2441 >
2442 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2443 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2444 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2445 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2446 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2447 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2448 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2449 >    }}
2450  
2451      /**
2452 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2452 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2453       * completion of either source
2454       */
2455 <    public void testRunAfterEither2() {
2456 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2457 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2458 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2459 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2460 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2461 <        f2.complete(one);
2462 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2463 <
2464 <        r = new Noop();
2465 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2466 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2467 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2468 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2469 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2470 <    }
2471 <
2472 <    /**
2473 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2474 <     */
2475 <    public void testRunAfterEither3() {
2476 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2477 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2478 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2479 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2480 <        f2.complete(two);
2481 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2482 <    }
2483 <
1029 <    /**
1030 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1031 <     */
1032 <    public void testRunAfterEither4() {
1033 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1034 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1035 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1036 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
1037 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1038 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1039 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1040 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1041 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1042 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1043 <    }
1044 <
1045 <    /**
1046 <     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
1047 <     */
1048 <    public void testThenCompose() {
1049 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1050 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1051 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
1052 <        f.complete(one);
1053 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1054 <    }
1055 <
1056 <    /**
1057 <     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1058 <     * completion of source
1059 <     */
1060 <    public void testThenCompose2() {
1061 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1062 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1063 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
1064 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1065 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1066 <    }
1067 <
1068 <    /**
1069 <     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
1070 <     */
1071 <    public void testThenCompose3() {
1072 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1073 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
1074 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
1075 <        f.complete(one);
1076 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1077 <    }
1078 <
1079 <    /**
1080 <     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1081 <     */
1082 <    public void testThenCompose4() {
1083 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1084 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1085 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
1086 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1087 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1088 <    }
1089 <
1090 <
1091 <    // asyncs
1092 <
1093 <    /**
1094 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
1095 <     */
1096 <    public void testThenRunAsync() {
1097 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1098 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1099 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1100 <        f.complete(null);
1101 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1102 <
1103 <        // reordered version
1104 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1105 <        f.complete(null);
1106 <        r = new Noop();
1107 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1108 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1109 <    }
1110 <
1111 <    /**
1112 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1113 <     * completion of source
1114 <     */
1115 <    public void testThenRunAsync2() {
1116 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1117 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1118 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1119 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2455 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2456 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2457 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2458 >    {
2459 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2460 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2461 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2462 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2463 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2464 >
2465 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2466 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2467 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2468 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2469 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2470 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2471 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2472 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2473 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2474 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2475 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2476 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2477 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2478 >
2479 >        g.complete(v1);
2480 >
2481 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2482 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2483 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2484          try {
2485 <            g.join();
2486 <            shouldThrow();
2487 <        } catch (Exception ok) {
2485 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2486 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2487 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2488 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2489 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2490 >        }
2491 >        try {
2492 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2493 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2494 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2495 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2496 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2497          }
1125        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1126    }
1127
1128    /**
1129     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1130     */
1131    public void testThenRunAsync3() {
1132        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1133        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1134        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1135        f.complete(null);
1136        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1137    }
1138
1139    /**
1140     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1141     */
1142    public void testThenRunAsync4() {
1143        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1144        Noop r = new Noop();
1145        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1146        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1147        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1148    }
1149
1150    /**
1151     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
1152     */
1153    public void testThenApplyAsync() {
1154        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1155        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
1156        f.complete(one);
1157        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1158    }
1159
1160    /**
1161     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1162     * completion of source
1163     */
1164    public void testThenApplyAsync2() {
1165        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1166        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
1167        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1168        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1169    }
1170
1171    /**
1172     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1173     */
1174    public void testThenApplyAsync3() {
1175        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1176        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
1177        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r);
1178        f.complete(null);
1179        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1180    }
1181
1182    /**
1183     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1184     */
1185    public void testThenApplyAsync4() {
1186        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1187        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
1188        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1189        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1190    }
1191
1192    /**
1193     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
1194     * completion of source
1195     */
1196    public void testThenAcceptAsync() {
1197        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1198        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1199        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
1200        f.complete(one);
1201        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1202        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1203    }
1204
1205    /**
1206     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1207     * completion of source
1208     */
1209    public void testThenAcceptAsync2() {
1210        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1211        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1212        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
1213        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1214        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1215    }
1216
1217    /**
1218     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1219     */
1220    public void testThenAcceptAsync3() {
1221        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1222        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1223        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
1224        f.complete(null);
1225        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1226    }
1227
1228    /**
1229     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1230     */
1231    public void testThenAcceptAsync4() {
1232        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1233        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1234        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
1235        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1236        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1237    }
1238    /**
1239     * thenCombineAsync result completes normally after normal
1240     * completion of sources
1241     */
1242    public void testThenCombineAsync() {
1243        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1244        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1245        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1246        f.complete(one);
1247        checkIncomplete(g);
1248        f2.complete(two);
1249        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1250    }
1251
1252    /**
1253     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1254     * completion of source
1255     */
1256    public void testThenCombineAsync2() {
1257        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1258        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1259        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1260        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1261        f2.complete(two);
1262        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1263
1264        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1265        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1266        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1267        f.complete(one);
1268        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1269        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1270    }
1271
1272    /**
1273     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1274     */
1275    public void testThenCombineAsync3() {
1276        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1277        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1278        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1279        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, r);
1280        f.complete(one);
1281        checkIncomplete(g);
1282        f2.complete(two);
1283        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1284    }
1285
1286    /**
1287     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1288     */
1289    public void testThenCombineAsync4() {
1290        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1291        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1292        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1293        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1294        f2.complete(two);
1295        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1296
1297        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1298        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1299        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1300        f.complete(one);
1301        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1302        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1303    }
1304
1305    /**
1306     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes normally after normal
1307     * completion of sources
1308     */
1309    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync() {
1310        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1311        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1312        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1313        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
1314        f.complete(one);
1315        checkIncomplete(g);
1316        f2.complete(two);
1317        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1318        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
1319    }
2498  
2499 <    /**
2500 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2501 <     * completion of source
2502 <     */
2503 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync2() {
2504 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2505 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2506 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
2507 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
2508 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2509 <        f2.complete(two);
2510 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2499 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2500 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2501 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2502 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2503 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2504 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2505 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2506 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2507 >    }}
2508 >
2509 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2510 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2511 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2512 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2513 >    {
2514 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2515 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2516 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2517 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2518 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2519 >
2520 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2521 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2522 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2523 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2524 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2525 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2526  
2527 <        r = new AddAction();
2528 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2529 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2530 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
2531 <        f.complete(one);
2532 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2533 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2534 <    }
2527 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2528 >        try {
2529 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2530 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2531 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2532 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2533 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2534 >        }
2535 >        try {
2536 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2537 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2538 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2539 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2540 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2541 >        }
2542 >        try {
2543 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2544 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2545 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2546 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2547 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2548 >        }
2549 >        try {
2550 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2551 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2552 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2553 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2554 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2555 >        }
2556  
2557 <    /**
2558 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2559 <     */
1346 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync3() {
1347 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1348 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1349 <        FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1350 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
1351 <        f.complete(one);
1352 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1353 <        f2.complete(two);
1354 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1355 <    }
2557 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2558 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2559 >    }}
2560  
2561      /**
2562 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2562 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2563       */
2564 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync4() {
2565 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2566 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2567 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
2568 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
2569 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2570 <        f2.complete(two);
2571 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2564 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2565 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2566 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2567 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2568 >    {
2569 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2570 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2571 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2572 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2573 >
2574 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2575 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2576 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2577 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2578 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2579 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2580 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2581 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2582 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2583 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2584 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2585 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2586 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2587 >
2588 >        g.complete(v1);
2589 >
2590 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2591 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2592 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2593 >        try {
2594 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2595 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2596 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2597 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2598 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2599 >        }
2600 >        try {
2601 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2602 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2603 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2604 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2605 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2606 >        }
2607  
2608 <        r = new AddAction();
2609 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2610 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2611 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
2612 <        f.complete(one);
2613 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2614 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2615 <    }
2608 >        checkCancelled(f);
2609 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2610 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2611 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2612 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2613 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2614 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2615 >    }}
2616  
2617      /**
2618 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes normally after normal
1380 <     * completion of sources
2618 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2619       */
2620 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync() {
2621 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2622 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2623 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2624 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2625 <        f.complete(one);
2626 <        checkIncomplete(g);
2627 <        f2.complete(two);
2628 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2629 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2630 <    }
2620 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2621 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2622 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2623 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2624 >    {
2625 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2626 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2627 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2628 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2629 >
2630 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2631 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2632 >        f.complete(v1);
2633 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2634 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2635 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2636 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2637 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2638 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2639 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2640 >
2641 >        g.complete(v2);
2642 >
2643 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2644 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2645 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2646 >
2647 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2648 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2649 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2650 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2651 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2652 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2653 >
2654 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2655 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2656 >    }}
2657  
2658      /**
2659 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2660 <     * completion of source
2659 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2660 >     * of either source
2661       */
2662 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync2() {
2663 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2664 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2665 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2666 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2667 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2668 <        f2.complete(two);
2669 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2670 <
2671 <        r = new Noop();
2672 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2673 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2674 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2675 <        f.complete(one);
2676 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2677 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2678 <    }
2662 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2663 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2664 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2665 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2666 >    {
2667 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2668 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2669 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2670 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2671 >
2672 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2673 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2674 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2675 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2676 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2677 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2678 >        f.complete(v1);
2679 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2680 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2681 >        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2682 >        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2683 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2684 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2685 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2686 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2687 >        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2688 >        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2689 >
2690 >        g.complete(v2);
2691 >
2692 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2693 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2694 >
2695 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2696 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2697 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2698 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2699 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2700 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2701 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2702 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2703 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2704 >    }}
2705  
2706      /**
2707 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2707 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2708 >     * completion of either source
2709       */
2710 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync3() {
2711 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2712 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2713 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2714 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2715 <        f.complete(one);
2716 <        checkIncomplete(g);
2717 <        f2.complete(two);
2718 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2719 <    }
2710 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2711 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2712 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2713 >    {
2714 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2715 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2716 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2717 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2718 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2719 >
2720 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2721 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2722 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2723 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2724 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2725 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2726 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2727 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2728 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2729 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2730 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2731 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2732 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2733 >
2734 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2735 >
2736 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2737 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2738 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2739 >        try {
2740 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2741 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2742 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2743 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2744 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2745 >        }
2746 >        try {
2747 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2748 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2749 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2750 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2751 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2752 >        }
2753  
2754 <    /**
2755 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2756 <     */
2757 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync4() {
2758 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2759 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2760 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2761 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2762 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2763 <        f2.complete(two);
2764 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2754 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2755 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2756 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2757 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2758 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2759 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2760 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2761 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2762 >    }}
2763 >
2764 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2765 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2766 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2767 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2768 >    {
2769 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2770 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2771 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2772 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2773 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2774 >
2775 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2776 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2777 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2778 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2779 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2780 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2781  
2782 <        r = new Noop();
2783 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2784 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2785 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
2786 <        f.complete(one);
2787 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2788 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2789 <    }
2782 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2783 >        try {
2784 >            assertEquals(null, h0.join());
2785 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2786 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2787 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2788 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2789 >        }
2790 >        try {
2791 >            assertEquals(null, h1.join());
2792 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2793 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2794 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2795 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2796 >        }
2797 >        try {
2798 >            assertEquals(null, h2.join());
2799 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2800 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2801 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2802 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2803 >        }
2804 >        try {
2805 >            assertEquals(null, h3.join());
2806 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2807 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2808 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2809 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2810 >        }
2811  
2812 <    /**
2813 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2814 <     * completion of sources
1454 <     */
1455 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync() {
1456 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1457 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1458 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
1459 <        f.complete(one);
1460 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1461 <
1462 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1463 <        f.complete(one);
1464 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1465 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
1466 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1467 <    }
2812 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2813 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2814 >    }}
2815  
2816      /**
2817 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1471 <     * completion of source
2817 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2818       */
2819 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync2() {
2820 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2821 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2822 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2823 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2824 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2819 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2820 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2821 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2822 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2823 >    {
2824 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2825 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2826 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2827 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2828 >
2829 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2830 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2831 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2832 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2833 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2834 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2835 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2836 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2837 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2838 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2839 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2840 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2841 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2842 >
2843 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2844 >
2845 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2846 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2847 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2848 >        try {
2849 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2850 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2851 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2852 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2853 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2854 >        }
2855 >        try {
2856 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2857 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2858 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2859 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2860 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2861 >        }
2862  
2863 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2864 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2865 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2866 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
2867 <        f.complete(one);
2868 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2869 <    }
2863 >        checkCancelled(f);
2864 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2865 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2866 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2867 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2868 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2869 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2870 >    }}
2871  
2872      /**
2873 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2873 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2874       */
2875 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync3() {
2876 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2877 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2878 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2879 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, r);
2880 <        f.complete(one);
2881 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2882 <    }
2875 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2876 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2877 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2878 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2879 >    {
2880 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2881 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2882 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2883 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2884 >
2885 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2886 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2887 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2888 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2889 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2890 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
2891 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
2892 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
2893 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
2894 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2895 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2896 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2897 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2898 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
2899 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
2900 >
2901 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2902 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2903 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2904 >    }}
2905  
2906      /**
2907 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1502 <     */
1503 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync4() {
1504 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1505 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1506 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
1507 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1508 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1509 <
1510 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1511 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1512 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1513 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
1514 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1515 <    }
1516 <
1517 <    /**
1518 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
1519 <     * completion of sources
2907 >     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2908       */
2909 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync() {
2910 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2911 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2912 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2913 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2914 <        f.complete(one);
2915 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2916 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2917 <
2918 <        r = new IncAction();
2919 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2920 <        f.complete(one);
2921 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2922 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2923 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1536 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1537 <    }
2909 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2910 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2911 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2912 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2913 >    {
2914 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2915 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2916 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2917 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2918 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2919 >
2920 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2921 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2922 >        r.assertValue(v1);
2923 >    }}
2924  
2925      /**
2926 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2926 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2927       * completion of source
2928       */
2929 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2() {
2930 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2931 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2932 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2933 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2934 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2935 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2936 <
2937 <        r = new IncAction();
2938 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2939 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2940 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2941 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
2942 <        f.complete(one);
2943 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1558 <    }
2929 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2930 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2931 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2932 >    {
2933 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2934 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2935 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2936 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2937 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2938 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2939 >
2940 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2941 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2942 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
2943 >    }}
2944  
2945      /**
2946 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1562 <     */
1563 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3() {
1564 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1565 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1566 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1567 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1568 <        f.complete(one);
1569 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1570 <    }
1571 <
1572 <    /**
1573 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
1574 <     * source cancelled
1575 <     */
1576 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4() {
1577 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1578 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1579 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1580 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1581 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1582 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1583 <
1584 <        r = new IncAction();
1585 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1586 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1587 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1588 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1589 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1590 <    }
1591 <
1592 <    /**
1593 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
1594 <     * completion of sources
1595 <     */
1596 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync() {
1597 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1598 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1599 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1600 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1601 <        f.complete(one);
1602 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1603 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1604 <
1605 <        r = new Noop();
1606 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1607 <        f.complete(one);
1608 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1609 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1610 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1611 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1612 <    }
1613 <
1614 <    /**
1615 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1616 <     * completion of source
2946 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2947       */
2948 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2() {
2949 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2950 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2951 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2952 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2953 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2954 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2955 <
2956 <        r = new Noop();
2957 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2958 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1629 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1630 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1631 <        f.complete(one);
1632 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1633 <    }
2948 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
2949 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2950 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2951 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2952 >    {
2953 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2954 >        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2955 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2956 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2957 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2958 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2959  
1635    /**
1636     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1637     */
1638    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3() {
1639        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1640        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1641        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1642        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1643        f.complete(one);
2960          checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2961 <    }
2961 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2962 >    }}
2963  
2964      /**
2965 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
1649 <     * source cancelled
2965 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2966       */
2967 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4() {
2968 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2969 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2970 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2971 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2972 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2973 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2967 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
2968 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2969 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2970 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2971 >    {
2972 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2973 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2974 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2975 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2976 >        if (createIncomplete) {
2977 >            checkIncomplete(g);
2978 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2979 >        }
2980  
1659        r = new Noop();
1660        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1661        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1662        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1663        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
2981          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2982 <    }
2983 <
1667 <    /**
1668 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
1669 <     * completion of source
1670 <     */
1671 <    public void testThenComposeAsync() {
1672 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1673 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1674 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1675 <        f.complete(one);
1676 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1677 <    }
1678 <
1679 <    /**
1680 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
1681 <     * exceptional completion of source
1682 <     */
1683 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2() {
1684 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1685 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1686 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1687 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1688 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1689 <    }
1690 <
1691 <    /**
1692 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1693 <     */
1694 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3() {
1695 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1696 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
1697 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1698 <        f.complete(one);
1699 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1700 <    }
2982 >        checkCancelled(f);
2983 >    }}
2984  
2985      /**
2986 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2986 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
2987       */
2988 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4() {
2989 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2990 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2991 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
2992 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2993 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2994 <    }
2988 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
2989 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2990 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
2991 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2992 >    {
2993 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2994 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2995 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2996 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
2997 >        // Test all permutations of orders
2998 >        switch (order) {
2999 >        case 0:
3000 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3001 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3002 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3003 >            break;
3004 >        case 1:
3005 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3006 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3007 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3008 >            break;
3009 >        case 2:
3010 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3011 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3012 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3013 >            break;
3014 >        case 3:
3015 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3016 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3017 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3018 >            break;
3019 >        case 4:
3020 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3021 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3022 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3023 >            break;
3024 >        case 5:
3025 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3026 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3027 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3028 >            break;
3029 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3030 >        }
3031  
3032 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3033 +        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3034 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3035 +    }}
3036  
3037 <    // async with explicit executors
3037 >    // other static methods
3038  
3039      /**
3040 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3040 >     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
3041 >     * with the value null
3042       */
3043 <    public void testThenRunAsyncE() {
3044 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3045 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1722 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1723 <        f.complete(null);
1724 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1725 <
1726 <        // reordered version
1727 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1728 <        f.complete(null);
1729 <        r = new Noop();
1730 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1731 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3043 >    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
3044 >        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
3045 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3046      }
3047  
3048      /**
3049 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3050 <     * completion of source
3049 >     * allOf returns a future completed normally with the value null
3050 >     * when all components complete normally
3051       */
3052 <    public void testThenRunAsync2E() {
3053 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3054 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3055 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3056 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3057 <        try {
3058 <            g.join();
3059 <            shouldThrow();
3060 <        } catch (Exception ok) {
3052 >    public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3053 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3054 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3055 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3056 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3057 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3058 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3059 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3060 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3061 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3062 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3063 >            }
3064 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3065 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3066          }
1748        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3067      }
3068  
3069 <    /**
3070 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3071 <     */
3072 <    public void testThenRunAsync3E() {
3073 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3074 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3075 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3076 <        f.complete(null);
3077 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3078 <    }
3079 <
3080 <    /**
3081 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3082 <     */
3083 <    public void testThenRunAsync4E() {
1766 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1767 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1768 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1769 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1770 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3069 >    public void testAllOf_backwards() throws Exception {
3070 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3071 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3072 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3073 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3074 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3075 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3076 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3077 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3078 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3079 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3080 >            }
3081 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3082 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3083 >        }
3084      }
3085  
3086 <    /**
3087 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3088 <     */
3089 <    public void testThenApplyAsyncE() {
3090 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3091 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3092 <        f.complete(one);
3093 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3086 >    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3087 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3088 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3089 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3090 >            CFException ex = new CFException();
3091 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3092 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3093 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3094 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3095 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3096 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3097 >                if (i != k / 2) {
3098 >                    fs[i].complete(i);
3099 >                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3100 >                } else {
3101 >                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3102 >                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3103 >                }
3104 >            }
3105 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3106 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3107 >        }
3108      }
3109  
3110      /**
3111 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1785 <     * completion of source
3111 >     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3112       */
3113 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2E() {
3114 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3115 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3116 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3117 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1792 <    }
3113 >    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3114 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3115 >    {
3116 >        CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3117 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3118  
3119 <    /**
3120 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3121 <     */
1797 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3E() {
1798 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1799 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
1800 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1801 <        f.complete(null);
1802 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1803 <    }
3119 >        f.complete(v1);
3120 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3121 >    }}
3122  
3123      /**
3124 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3124 >     * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3125 >     * a component future does
3126       */
3127 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4E() {
3128 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3129 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3130 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3131 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3127 >    public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3128 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3129 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3130 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3131 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3132 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3133 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3134 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3135 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3136 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3137 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3138 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3139 >            }
3140 >        }
3141      }
3142 <
3143 <    /**
3144 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
3145 <     * completion of source
3146 <     */
3147 <    public void testThenAcceptAsyncE() {
3148 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3149 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3150 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3151 <        f.complete(one);
3152 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3153 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3142 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3143 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3144 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3145 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3146 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3147 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3148 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3149 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3150 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3151 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3152 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3153 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3154 >            }
3155 >        }
3156      }
3157  
3158      /**
3159 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1830 <     * completion of source
3159 >     * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3160       */
3161 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2E() {
3162 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3163 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3164 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3165 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3166 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3161 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3162 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3163 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3164 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3165 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3166 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3167 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3168 >            }
3169 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3170 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3171 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3172 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3173 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3174 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3175 >            }
3176 >        }
3177      }
3178  
3179 <    /**
3180 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3181 <     */
3182 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3E() {
3183 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3184 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3185 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3186 <        f.complete(null);
3187 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3179 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3180 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3181 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3182 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3183 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3184 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3185 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3186 >            }
3187 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3188 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3189 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3190 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3191 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3192 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3193 >            }
3194 >        }
3195      }
3196  
3197      /**
3198 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1853 <     */
1854 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4E() {
1855 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1856 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1857 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1858 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1859 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1860 <    }
1861 <    /**
1862 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes normally after normal
1863 <     * completion of sources
3198 >     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3199       */
3200 <    public void testThenCombineAsyncE() {
3201 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3202 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3203 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
3204 <        f.complete(one);
3200 >    public void testNPE() {
3201 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3202 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3203 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3204 >        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3205 >
3206 >        Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3207 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3208 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3209 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3210 >
3211 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3212 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
3213 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, null),
3214 >
3215 >            () -> f.completeExceptionally(null),
3216 >
3217 >            () -> f.thenApply(null),
3218 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3219 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync((x) -> x, null),
3220 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3221 >
3222 >            () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3223 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3224 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync((x) -> {} , null),
3225 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3226 >
3227 >            () -> f.thenRun(null),
3228 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null),
3229 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(() -> {} , null),
3230 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null, exec),
3231 >
3232 >            () -> f.thenCombine(g, null),
3233 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null),
3234 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null, exec),
3235 >            () -> f.thenCombine(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3236 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3237 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x, exec),
3238 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, (x, y) -> x, null),
3239 >
3240 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null),
3241 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null),
3242 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3243 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3244 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3245 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}, exec),
3246 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, (x, y) -> {}, null),
3247 >
3248 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(g, null),
3249 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null),
3250 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3251 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3252 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3253 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3254 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3255 >
3256 >            () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3257 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3258 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3259 >            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3260 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x),
3261 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> x, exec),
3262 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, (x) -> x, null),
3263 >
3264 >            () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3265 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3266 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3267 >            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3268 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}),
3269 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, (x) -> {}, exec),
3270 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, (x) -> {}, null),
3271 >
3272 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3273 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
3274 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3275 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3276 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3277 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3278 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3279 >
3280 >            () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3281 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3282 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3283 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3284 >
3285 >            () -> f.exceptionally(null),
3286 >
3287 >            () -> f.handle(null),
3288 >
3289 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3290 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3291 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(f, null),
3292 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(null, f),
3293 >
3294 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3295 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3296 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, null),
3297 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3298 >
3299 >            () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3300 >
3301 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3302 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, new ThreadExecutor()),
3303 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3304 >
3305 >            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3306 >            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3307 >
3308 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3309 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3310 >        };
3311 >
3312 >        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
3313 >        assertEquals(0, exec.count.get());
3314 >    }
3315 >
3316 >    /**
3317 >     * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3318 >     */
3319 >    public void testToCompletableFuture() {
3320 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3321 >        assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3322 >    }
3323 >
3324 >    // jdk9
3325 >
3326 >    /**
3327 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3328 >     */
3329 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3330 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3331 >    {
3332 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3333 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3334 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3335          checkIncomplete(g);
3336 <        f2.complete(two);
3337 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1873 <    }
1874 <
1875 <    /**
1876 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1877 <     * completion of source
1878 <     */
1879 <    public void testThenCombineAsync2E() {
1880 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1881 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1882 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
1883 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1884 <        f2.complete(two);
1885 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1886 <
1887 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1888 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1889 <        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
1890 <        f.complete(one);
1891 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1892 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1893 <    }
1894 <
1895 <    /**
1896 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1897 <     */
1898 <    public void testThenCombineAsync3E() {
1899 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1900 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1901 <        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1902 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1903 <        f.complete(one);
3336 >        f.complete(v1);
3337 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3338          checkIncomplete(g);
3339 <        f2.complete(two);
3340 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3341 <    }
3339 >        g.complete(v1);
3340 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3341 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3342 >    }}
3343  
3344      /**
3345 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3345 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3346       */
3347 <    public void testThenCombineAsync4E() {
3348 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3349 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3350 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
3351 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3352 <        f2.complete(two);
3353 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1919 <
1920 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1921 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1922 <        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
1923 <        f.complete(one);
1924 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1925 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3347 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3348 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3349 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3350 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3351 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3352 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3353 >        assertNull(r.get());
3354      }
3355  
3356      /**
3357 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes normally after normal
3358 <     * completion of sources
3357 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3358 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3359       */
3360 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsyncE() {
3361 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3362 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3363 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3364 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3365 <        f.complete(one);
3366 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3367 <        f2.complete(two);
1940 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1941 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
1942 <    }
1943 <
1944 <    /**
1945 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1946 <     * completion of source
1947 <     */
1948 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync2E() {
1949 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1950 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1951 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1952 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1953 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1954 <        f2.complete(two);
1955 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1956 <
1957 <        r = new AddAction();
1958 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1959 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1960 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1961 <        f.complete(one);
1962 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1963 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3360 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3361 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3362 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3363 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3364 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3365 >            assertSame(e, c);
3366 >        else
3367 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3368      }
3369  
3370      /**
3371 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3371 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3372 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3373       */
3374 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync3E() {
3375 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3376 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3377 <        FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1973 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1974 <        f.complete(one);
1975 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1976 <        f2.complete(two);
1977 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3374 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3375 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3376 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3377 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3378      }
3379  
3380      /**
3381 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3381 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3382       */
3383 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync4E() {
3384 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3385 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3386 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3387 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1988 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1989 <        f2.complete(two);
1990 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1991 <
1992 <        r = new AddAction();
1993 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1994 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1995 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1996 <        f.complete(one);
1997 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1998 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3383 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3384 >        try {
3385 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3386 >            shouldThrow();
3387 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3388      }
3389  
3390      /**
3391 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes normally after normal
3392 <     * completion of sources
3391 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3392 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3393       */
3394 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsyncE() {
3395 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3396 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3397 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2009 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2010 <        f.complete(one);
3394 >    public void testCopy() {
3395 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3396 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3397 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3398          checkIncomplete(g);
3399 <        f2.complete(two);
3400 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3401 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2015 <    }
2016 <
2017 <    /**
2018 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2019 <     * completion of source
2020 <     */
2021 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync2E() {
2022 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2023 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2024 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2025 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2026 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2027 <        f2.complete(two);
2028 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2029 <
2030 <        r = new Noop();
2031 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2032 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2033 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2034 <        f.complete(one);
2035 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2036 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3399 >        f.complete(1);
3400 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3401 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, 1);
3402      }
3403  
3404      /**
3405 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3405 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3406 >     * when source is.
3407       */
3408 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync3E() {
3409 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3410 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3411 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2046 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2047 <        f.complete(one);
3408 >    public void testCopy2() {
3409 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3410 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3411 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3412          checkIncomplete(g);
3413 <        f2.complete(two);
3414 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3415 <    }
3416 <
2053 <    /**
2054 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2055 <     */
2056 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync4E() {
2057 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2058 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2059 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2060 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2061 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2062 <        f2.complete(two);
2063 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2064 <
2065 <        r = new Noop();
2066 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2067 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2068 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2069 <        f.complete(one);
2070 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2071 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3413 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3414 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3415 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3416 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3417      }
3418  
3419      /**
3420 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
3421 <     * completion of sources
3420 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3421 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3422       */
3423 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsyncE() {
3424 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3425 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3426 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3427 <        f.complete(one);
3428 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3429 <
3430 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3431 <        f.complete(one);
3432 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3433 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2089 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3423 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3424 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3425 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3426 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3427 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3428 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3429 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3430 >        f.complete(1);
3431 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3432 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3433 >        assertNull(r.get());
3434      }
3435  
3436      /**
3437 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3438 <     * completion of source
3437 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3438 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3439       */
3440 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync2E() {
3441 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3442 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3443 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3444 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3445 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3446 <
3447 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3448 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3449 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3450 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3451 <        f.complete(one);
2108 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3440 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3441 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3442 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3443 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3444 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3445 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3446 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3447 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3448 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3449 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3450 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3451 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3452      }
3453  
3454      /**
3455 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3455 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3456 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3457       */
3458 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync3E() {
3459 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3460 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3461 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3462 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3463 <        f.complete(one);
3464 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3458 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3459 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3460 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3461 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3462 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
3463 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3464 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3465 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3466      }
3467  
3468      /**
3469 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3469 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3470       */
3471 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync4E() {
3472 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3473 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3474 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3475 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3476 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3477 <
3478 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2134 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2135 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2136 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2137 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2138 <    }
3471 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3472 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3473 >    {
3474 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3475 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3476 >        f.join();
3477 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3478 >    }}
3479  
3480      /**
3481 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2142 <     * completion of sources
3481 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3482       */
3483 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsyncE() {
3484 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3485 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3486 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3487 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3488 <        f.complete(one);
3489 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3490 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3491 <
2153 <        r = new IncAction();
2154 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2155 <        f.complete(one);
2156 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2157 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2158 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2159 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3483 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3484 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3485 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3486 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;});
3487 >        try {
3488 >            f.join();
3489 >            shouldThrow();
3490 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3491 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3492      }
3493  
3494      /**
3495 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2164 <     * completion of source
3495 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3496       */
3497 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2E() {
3498 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3499 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3500 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3501 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3502 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3503 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3504 <
3505 <        r = new IncAction();
3506 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2176 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2177 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2178 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2179 <        f.complete(one);
2180 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2181 <    }
3497 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3498 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3499 >    {
3500 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3501 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3502 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3503 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3504 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3505 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3506 >    }}
3507  
3508      /**
3509 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3509 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3510 >     * given supplier throws
3511       */
3512 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3E() {
3513 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3514 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3515 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3516 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3517 <        f.complete(one);
3518 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3519 <    }
3512 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3513 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3514 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3515 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3516 >        f.completeAsync(() -> {if (true) throw ex; return 1;}, executor);
3517 >        try {
3518 >            f.join();
3519 >            shouldThrow();
3520 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3521 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3522 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3523 >    }
3524 >
3525 >    /**
3526 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3527 >     */
3528 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3529 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3530 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3531 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3532 >        f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3533 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3534 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3535 >    }
3536 >
3537 >    /**
3538 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3539 >     */
3540 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3541 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3542 >    {
3543 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3544 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3545 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3546 >        f.complete(v1);
3547 >        f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3548 >        g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3549 >        g.complete(v1);
3550 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3551 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3552 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3553 >    }}
3554 >
3555 >    /**
3556 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3557 >     */
3558 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3559 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3560 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3561 >    }
3562 >
3563 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3564 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3565 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3566 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3567 >        f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3568 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3569 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3570 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3571 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3572 >    }
3573 >
3574 >    /**
3575 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3576 >     */
3577 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3578 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3579 >    {
3580 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3581 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3582 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3583 >        f.complete(v1);
3584 >        f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3585 >        g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
3586 >        g.complete(v1);
3587 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3588 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3589 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3590 >    }}
3591 >
3592 >    /**
3593 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3594 >     */
3595 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3596 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3597 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3598 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3599 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3600 >    }
3601 >
3602 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3603 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3604 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3605 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3606 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3607 >        if (executor == null) {
3608 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3609 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3610 >        } else {
3611 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3612 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3613 >        }
3614 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3615 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3616 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3617 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3618 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3619  
3620 <    /**
2196 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
2197 <     * source cancelled
2198 <     */
2199 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4E() {
2200 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2201 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2202 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2203 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2204 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2205 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3620 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3621  
3622 <        r = new IncAction();
3623 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3624 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3625 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2211 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2212 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2213 <    }
3622 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3623 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3624 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3625 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3626  
3627 <    /**
2216 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
2217 <     * completion of sources
2218 <     */
2219 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsyncE() {
2220 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2221 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2222 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2223 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2224 <        f.complete(one);
2225 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2226 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3627 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3628  
3629 <        r = new Noop();
3630 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2230 <        f.complete(one);
2231 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2232 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2233 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2234 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3629 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3630 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3631      }
3632  
3633 <    /**
2238 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2239 <     * completion of source
2240 <     */
2241 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2E() {
2242 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2243 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2244 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2245 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2246 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2247 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3633 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3634  
3635 <        r = new Noop();
3636 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3637 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3638 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3639 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3640 <        f.complete(one);
3641 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3642 <    }
3635 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3636 >        try {
3637 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3638 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3639 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3640 >            return resultField.get(f);
3641 >        } catch (Throwable t) { throw new AssertionError(t); }
3642 >    }
3643 >
3644 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3645 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3646 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3647 >    {
3648 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3649 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3650 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3651 >
3652 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3653 >            = new ArrayList<>();
3654 >
3655 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenRun(y, new Noop(m)));
3656 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAccept(y, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3657 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenApply(y, new IncFunction(m)));
3658 >
3659 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, new Noop(m)));
3660 >        funs.add((y) -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, new NoopConsumer(m)));
3661 >        funs.add((y) -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, new IncFunction(m)));
3662 >
3663 >        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, new Noop(m)));
3664 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3665 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3666 >
3667 >        funs.add((y) -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3668 >
3669 >        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3670 >
3671 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, v42}));
3672 >        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, incomplete}));
3673 >
3674 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3675 >                 fun : funs) {
3676 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3677 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3678 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3679 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3680 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3681 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3682 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3683 >        }
3684  
3685 <    /**
3686 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3687 <     */
3688 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3E() {
3689 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3690 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3691 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3692 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3693 <        f.complete(one);
3694 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2268 <    }
3685 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3686 >                 fun : funs) {
3687 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3688 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3689 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3690 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3691 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3692 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3693 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3694 >        }
3695  
3696 <    /**
3697 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
3698 <     * source cancelled
3699 <     */
3700 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4E() {
3701 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3702 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3703 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3704 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3705 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3706 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3696 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3697 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3698 >                 fun : funs) {
3699 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3700 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3701 >            checkCancelled(f);
3702 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3703 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3704 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3705 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3706 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3707 >        }
3708  
3709 <        r = new Noop();
3710 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3711 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3712 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
3713 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3714 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3715 <    }
3709 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3710 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3711 >                 fun : funs) {
3712 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3713 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
3714 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3715 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3716 >            checkCancelled(f);
3717 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3718 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3719 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3720 >        }
3721 >    }}
3722  
3723      /**
3724 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
2292 <     * completion of source
3724 >     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for all non-CompletionStage methods
3725       */
3726 <    public void testThenComposeAsyncE() {
3727 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3728 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3729 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3730 <        f.complete(one);
3731 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3726 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3727 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3728 >        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3729 >            (method) -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3730 >        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3731 >            (method) -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3732 >        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3733 >            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3734 >            .flatMap((klazz) -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3735 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3736 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3737 >        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3738 >        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3739 >            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3740 >            "defaultExecutor[]",
3741 >            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3742 >            "copy[]",
3743 >        };
3744 >        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3745 >            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3746 >                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3747 >            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3748 >        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3749 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3750 >            .filter((method) -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3751 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3752 >
3753 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimalStage =
3754 >            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3755 >
3756 >        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3757 >        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3758 >            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3759 >            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3760 >            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
3761 >            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
3762 >                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
3763 >                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
3764 >                    args[i] = false;
3765 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
3766 >                    args[i] = 0;
3767 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
3768 >                    args[i] = 0L;
3769 >            }
3770 >            try {
3771 >                method.invoke(minimalStage, args);
3772 >                bugs.add(method);
3773 >            }
3774 >            catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
3775 >                if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
3776 >                    bugs.add(method);
3777 >                    // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
3778 >                }
3779 >            }
3780 >            catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
3781 >        }
3782 >        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
3783 >            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs.toString());
3784      }
3785  
3786 <    /**
3787 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
3788 <     * exceptional completion of source
3789 <     */
3790 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2E() {
3791 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3792 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3793 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3794 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3795 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3796 <    }
3786 >    static class Monad {
3787 >        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
3788 >            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
3789 >        }
3790 >        // "return", "unit"
3791 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
3792 >            return completedFuture(value);
3793 >        }
3794 >        // monadic zero ?
3795 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
3796 >            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
3797 >        }
3798 >        // >=>
3799 >        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
3800 >            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
3801 >             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
3802 >            return (x) -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
3803 >        }
3804  
3805 <    /**
3806 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3807 <     */
3808 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3E() {
3809 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3810 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
3811 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3812 <        f.complete(one);
2322 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2323 <    }
3805 >        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3806 >            try {
3807 >                f.getNow(null);
3808 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
3809 >            } catch (CompletionException success) {
3810 >                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
3811 >            }
3812 >        }
3813  
3814 <    /**
3815 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3816 <     */
3817 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4E() {
3818 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3819 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
3820 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3821 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3822 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3823 <    }
3814 >        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
3815 >                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
3816 >            T fval = null, gval = null;
3817 >            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
3818 >
3819 >            try { fval = f.get(); }
3820 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
3821 >            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
3822 >
3823 >            try { gval = g.get(); }
3824 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
3825 >            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
3826 >
3827 >            if (fex != null || gex != null)
3828 >                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
3829 >            else
3830 >                assertEquals(fval, gval);
3831 >        }
3832  
3833 <    // other static methods
3833 >        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
3834 >            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
3835 >        }
3836  
3837 <    /**
3838 <     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
3839 <     * with the value null
3840 <     */
3841 <    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
3842 <        CompletableFuture<?> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
3843 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3837 >        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
3838 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
3839 >                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
3840 >            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
3841 >            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
3842 >                try {
3843 >                    if (ex == null) {
3844 >                        if (plus.complete(result))
3845 >                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
3846 >                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3847 >                    }
3848 >                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
3849 >                        if (plus.isDone())
3850 >                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
3851 >                    }
3852 >                    else {
3853 >                        // first failure has precedence
3854 >                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
3855 >
3856 >                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
3857 >                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
3858 >                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
3859 >
3860 >                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
3861 >                    }
3862 >                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
3863 >                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
3864 >                }
3865 >            };
3866 >            f.whenComplete(action);
3867 >            g.whenComplete(action);
3868 >            return plus;
3869 >        }
3870      }
3871  
3872      /**
3873 <     * allOf returns a future completed when all components complete
3873 >     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
3874 >     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
3875       */
3876 <    public void testAllOf() throws Exception {
3877 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3878 <            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3879 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3880 <                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3881 <            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3882 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3883 <                checkIncomplete(f);
3884 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3885 <            }
3886 <            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3876 >    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
3877 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
3878 >        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
3879 >
3880 >        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
3881 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
3882 >            = (x) -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
3883 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
3884 >            = (x) -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
3885 >
3886 >        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
3887 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
3888 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
3889 >        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
3890 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
3891 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
3892 >
3893 >        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
3894 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
3895 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
3896 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
3897 >
3898 >        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
3899 >
3900 >        // zero is a monadic zero
3901 >        Monad.assertZero(zero);
3902 >
3903 >        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
3904 >        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
3905 >        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
3906 >        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose((x) -> zero));
3907 >
3908 >        // f plus zero === f
3909 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3910 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
3911 >        // zero plus f === f
3912 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3913 >                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
3914 >        // zero plus zero === zero
3915 >        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
3916 >        {
3917 >            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
3918 >                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
3919 >            // non-determinism
3920 >            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
3921          }
2362    }
3922  
3923 <    /**
3924 <     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3925 <     */
3926 <    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3927 <        CompletableFuture<?> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3928 <        checkIncomplete(f);
3923 >        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
3924 >        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3925 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3926 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
3927 >        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
3928 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
3929 >                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
3930      }
3931  
3932      /**
3933 <     * allOf returns a future completed when any components complete
3934 <     */
3935 <    public void testAnyOf() throws Exception {
3936 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
3937 <            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3938 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
3939 <                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3940 <            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3941 <            checkIncomplete(f);
3942 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
3943 <                fs[i].complete(one);
3944 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
3945 <            }
3933 >     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
3934 >     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
3935 >     */
3936 >    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
3937 >        final int n = 1_000;
3938 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
3939 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
3940 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
3941 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
3942 >            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
3943 >            head.thenAccept((x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3944 >            head.thenApply((x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3945 >
3946 >            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3947 >            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3948 >            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3949 >            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3950 >            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3951 >            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3952 >
3953 >            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3954 >            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3955 >            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3956 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
3957 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3958 >            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, (x) -> count.getAndIncrement());
3959          }
3960 +        head.complete(null);
3961 +        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
3962      }
3963  
3964 <    /**
3965 <     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3966 <     */
3967 <    public void testNPE() {
3968 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3969 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3970 <        CompletableFuture h;
3971 <        try { h = f.thenApply(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3972 <        try { h = f.thenAccept(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3973 <        try { h = f.thenRun(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3974 <        try { h = f.thenCombine(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3975 <        try { h = f.thenCombine(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3976 <        try { h = f.applyToEither(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3977 <        try { h = f.applyToEither(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3978 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3979 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBoth(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3980 <        try { h = f.runAfterEither(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3981 <        try { h = f.runAfterEither(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3982 <        try { h = f.runAfterBoth(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3983 <        try { h = f.runAfterBoth(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3984 <        try { h = f.exceptionally(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3985 <        try { h = f.handle(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
3986 <        try { h = f.thenCompose(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2412 <
2413 <        try { h = f.thenApplyAsync(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2414 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptAsync(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2415 <        try { h = f.thenRunAsync(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2416 <        try { h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2417 <        try { h = f.thenCombineAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2418 <        try { h = f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2419 <        try { h = f.applyToEitherAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2420 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2421 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2422 <        try { h = f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2423 <        try { h = f.runAfterEitherAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2424 <        try { h = f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2425 <        try { h = f.runAfterBothAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
2426 <
2427 <    }
2428 <
3964 > //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3965 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3966 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3967 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3968 > //         });
3969 > //         return f.join();
3970 > //     }
3971 >
3972 > //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3973 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3974 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
3975 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
3976 > //         });
3977 > //         return f.isDone();
3978 > //     }
3979 >
3980 > //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3981 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
3982 > //     }
3983 >
3984 > //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
3985 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
3986 > //     }
3987  
3988   }

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