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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.9 by dl, Wed Mar 27 19:45:42 2013 UTC vs.
Revision 1.186 by jsr166, Mon Jul 3 20:55:45 2017 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
22 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
23 < import java.util.*;
24 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
25 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
27 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
45 + import junit.framework.Test;
46 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
47  
48   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
49  
50      public static void main(String[] args) {
51 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
51 >        main(suite(), args);
52      }
53      public static Test suite() {
54          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 41 | Line 59 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
59      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
60          assertFalse(f.isDone());
61          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
62 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
62 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed"));
63          try {
64              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
65          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
66          try {
67 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
67 >            f.get(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
68              shouldThrow();
69          }
70          catch (TimeoutException success) {}
71          catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
72      }
73  
74 <    void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Object value) {
74 >    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
75 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
76 >
77          try {
78              assertEquals(value, f.join());
59        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
60        try {
79              assertEquals(value, f.getNow(null));
62        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
63        try {
80              assertEquals(value, f.get());
81          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
66        try {
67            assertEquals(value, f.get(0L, SECONDS));
68        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
82          assertTrue(f.isDone());
83          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
84 +        assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
85          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
86      }
87  
88 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
88 >    /**
89 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
90 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
91 >     */
92 >    Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
93 >        // handle (and whenComplete and exceptionally) can distinguish
94 >        // between "direct" and "wrapped" exceptional completion
95 >        return f.handle((u, t) -> t).join();
96 >    }
97 >
98 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
99 >                                     boolean wrapped,
100 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
101 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
102 >        if (wrapped) {
103 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
104 >            cause = cause.getCause();
105 >        }
106 >        checker.accept(cause);
107 >
108 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
109 >        try {
110 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
111 >            shouldThrow();
112 >        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
113 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
114 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
115 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
116 >
117          try {
118              f.join();
119              shouldThrow();
120          } catch (CompletionException success) {
121 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
122 <        }
121 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
122 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
123 >
124          try {
125              f.getNow(null);
126              shouldThrow();
127          } catch (CompletionException success) {
128 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
86 <        }
87 <        try {
88 <            f.get();
89 <            shouldThrow();
90 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
91 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
128 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
129          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
130 +
131          try {
132 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
132 >            f.get();
133              shouldThrow();
134          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
135 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
135 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
136          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
137 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
137 >
138          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
139 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
140 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
141 +        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
142 +    }
143 +
144 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
145 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
146 +            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
147 +    }
148 +
149 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
150 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
151 +            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
152 +    }
153 +
154 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
155 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
156 +            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
157 +    }
158 +
159 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
160 +                                            Throwable ex) {
161 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
162 +    }
163 +
164 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
165 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
166      }
167  
168      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
169 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
170          try {
171 <            f.join();
106 <            shouldThrow();
107 <        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
108 <        try {
109 <            f.getNow(null);
110 <            shouldThrow();
111 <        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
112 <        try {
113 <            f.get();
114 <            shouldThrow();
115 <        } catch (CancellationException success) {
116 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
117 <        try {
118 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
171 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
172              shouldThrow();
173          } catch (CancellationException success) {
174          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
175 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
123 <        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
124 <    }
175 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
176  
126    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
177          try {
178              f.join();
179              shouldThrow();
180 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
131 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
132 <        }
180 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
181          try {
182              f.getNow(null);
183              shouldThrow();
184 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
137 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
138 <        }
184 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
185          try {
186              f.get();
187              shouldThrow();
188 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
143 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
144 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
145 <        try {
146 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
147 <            shouldThrow();
148 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
149 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
188 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {
189          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
190 +
191 +        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
192 +
193          assertTrue(f.isDone());
194 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
194 >        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
195 >        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
196 >        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
197      }
198  
199      /**
# Line 157 | Line 201 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
201       * by methods isDone, isCancelled, and getNow
202       */
203      public void testConstructor() {
204 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
204 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
205          checkIncomplete(f);
206      }
207  
# Line 166 | Line 210 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
210       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
211       */
212      public void testComplete() {
213 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
213 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
214 >    {
215 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
216          checkIncomplete(f);
217 <        f.complete(one);
218 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
219 <    }
217 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
218 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
219 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
220 >    }}
221  
222      /**
223       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
224       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
225       */
226      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
227 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
227 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
228 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
229          checkIncomplete(f);
230 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
231 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
230 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
231 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
232      }
233  
234      /**
# Line 188 | Line 236 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
236       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
237       */
238      public void testCancel() {
239 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
239 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
240 >    {
241 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
242          checkIncomplete(f);
243 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
243 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
244 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
245 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
246          checkCancelled(f);
247 <    }
247 >    }}
248  
249      /**
250       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
251       */
252      public void testObtrudeValue() {
253 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
253 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
254          checkIncomplete(f);
255 <        f.complete(one);
255 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
256          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
257          f.obtrudeValue(three);
258          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
259          f.obtrudeValue(two);
260          checkCompletedNormally(f, two);
261 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
261 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
262          f.obtrudeValue(three);
263          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
264 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
264 >        f.obtrudeValue(null);
265 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
266 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
267          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
268          f.obtrudeValue(four);
269          checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
# Line 219 | Line 273 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
273       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
274       */
275      public void testObtrudeException() {
276 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
277 <        checkIncomplete(f);
278 <        f.complete(one);
279 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
280 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
281 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
282 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
283 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
284 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
285 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
276 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
277 >    {
278 >        CFException ex;
279 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
280 >
281 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
282 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
283 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
284 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
285 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
286 >        }
287 >
288 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
289 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
290 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
291 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
292 >        }
293 >
294 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
295 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
296 >        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
297 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
298 >        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
299 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
300          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
301 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
302 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
303 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
304 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
237 <    }
301 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
302 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
303 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
304 >    }}
305  
306      /**
307       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
308       */
309      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
310 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
311 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
312 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
313 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 1);
314 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
315 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
316 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 2);
317 <        f.complete(1);
310 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
311 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
312 >    {
313 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
314 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
315 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
316 >        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
317 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
318 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
319 >        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
320 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
321 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
322          checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
323 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
324 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
325 <    }
326 <
323 >        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
324 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
326 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
327 >    }}
328  
329      /**
330       * toString indicates current completion state
# Line 263 | Line 335 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
335          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
336          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
337  
338 <        f.complete("foo");
338 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
339          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
340  
341          f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
342 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
342 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
343          assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
344 +
345 +        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
346 +            f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
347 +            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
348 +            assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
349 +        }
350      }
351  
352      /**
353 <     * completedFuture returns a completed CompletableFuture with give value
353 >     * completedFuture returns a completed CompletableFuture with given value
354       */
355      public void testCompletedFuture() {
356          CompletableFuture<String> f = CompletableFuture.completedFuture("test");
357          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
358      }
359  
360 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
361 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
362 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
363 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
364 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> add =
365 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + y.intValue());
366 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
367 <        int value;
368 <        public void accept(Integer x) { value = x.intValue() + 1; }
360 >    abstract static class CheckedAction {
361 >        int invocationCount = 0;
362 >        final ExecutionMode m;
363 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
364 >        void invoked() {
365 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
366 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
367 >        }
368 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
369 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
370 >    }
371 >
372 >    abstract static class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
373 >        Integer value;
374 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
375 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
376 >            assertInvoked();
377 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
378 >        }
379 >    }
380 >
381 >    static class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
382 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
383 >    {
384 >        final Integer value;
385 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
386 >            super(m);
387 >            this.value = value;
388 >        }
389 >        public Integer get() {
390 >            invoked();
391 >            return value;
392 >        }
393 >    }
394 >
395 >    // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
396 >    static Integer inc(Integer x) {
397 >        return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
398 >    }
399 >
400 >    static class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
401 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
402 >    {
403 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
404 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
405 >            invoked();
406 >            value = x;
407 >        }
408      }
409 <    static final class AddAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
410 <        int value;
409 >
410 >    static class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
411 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
412 >    {
413 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
414 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
415 >            invoked();
416 >            return value = inc(x);
417 >        }
418 >    }
419 >
420 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
421 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
422 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
423 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
424 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
425 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
426 >    }
427 >
428 >    static class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
429 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
430 >    {
431 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
432          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
433 <            value = x.intValue() + y.intValue();
433 >            invoked();
434 >            value = subtract(x, y);
435          }
436      }
437 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
438 <        boolean ran;
439 <        public void run() { ran = true; }
437 >
438 >    static class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
439 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
440 >    {
441 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
442 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
443 >            invoked();
444 >            return value = subtract(x, y);
445 >        }
446      }
447  
448 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
449 <        boolean ran;
450 <        public Integer get() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
448 >    static class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
449 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
450 >        public void run() {
451 >            invoked();
452 >        }
453      }
454 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
455 <        boolean ran;
456 <        public void accept(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
454 >
455 >    static class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
456 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
457 >    {
458 >        final CFException ex;
459 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
460 >        public Integer get() {
461 >            invoked();
462 >            throw ex;
463 >        }
464      }
465 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
466 <        boolean ran;
467 <        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
465 >
466 >    static class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
467 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
468 >    {
469 >        final CFException ex;
470 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
471 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
472 >            invoked();
473 >            value = x;
474 >            throw ex;
475 >        }
476      }
477 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
478 <        boolean ran;
479 <        public Integer apply(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
477 >
478 >    static class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
479 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
480 >    {
481 >        final CFException ex;
482 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
483 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
484 >            invoked();
485 >            value = subtract(x, y);
486 >            throw ex;
487 >        }
488      }
489 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
490 <        boolean ran;
491 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
489 >
490 >    static class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
491 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
492 >    {
493 >        final CFException ex;
494 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
495 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
496 >            invoked();
497 >            value = x;
498 >            throw ex;
499 >        }
500 >    }
501 >
502 >    static class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
503 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
504 >    {
505 >        final CFException ex;
506 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
507 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
508 >            invoked();
509 >            value = subtract(x, y);
510 >            throw ex;
511 >        }
512      }
513 <    static final class FailingNoop implements Runnable {
514 <        boolean ran;
515 <        public void run() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
513 >
514 >    static class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
515 >        final CFException ex;
516 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
517 >        public void run() {
518 >            invoked();
519 >            throw ex;
520 >        }
521      }
522  
523 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
523 >    static class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
524 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
525 >    {
526 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
527          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
528 <            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
529 <            f.complete(Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1));
528 >            invoked();
529 >            value = x;
530 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
531 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
532              return f;
533          }
534      }
535  
536 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
537 <        boolean ran;
536 >    static class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
537 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
538 >    {
539 >        final CFException ex;
540 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
541          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
542 <            ran = true; throw new CFException();
542 >            invoked();
543 >            value = x;
544 >            throw ex;
545          }
546      }
547  
548 <    // Used for explicit executor tests
549 <    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
548 >    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
549 >        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
550 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
551          public void execute(Runnable r) {
552 <            new Thread(r).start();
552 >            count.getAndIncrement();
553 >            throw ex;
554          }
555      }
556  
557 <    static final class ExceptionToInteger implements Function<Throwable, Integer> {
558 <        public Integer apply(Throwable x) { return Integer.valueOf(3); }
559 <    }
557 >    // Used for explicit executor tests
558 >    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
559 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
560 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
561 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
562 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
563 >        }
564  
565 <    static final class IntegerHandler implements BiFunction<Integer, Throwable, Integer> {
566 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Throwable t) {
567 <            return (t == null) ? two : three;
565 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
566 >            count.getAndIncrement();
567 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
568          }
569      }
570  
571 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
572 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
573 +
574 +    /**
575 +     * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
576 +     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
577 +     */
578 +    enum ExecutionMode {
579 +        SYNC {
580 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
581 +                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
582 +                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
583 +            }
584 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
585 +                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
586 +            }
587 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
588 +                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
589 +            }
590 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
591 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
592 +                return f.thenRun(a);
593 +            }
594 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
595 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
596 +                return f.thenAccept(a);
597 +            }
598 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
599 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
600 +                return f.thenApply(a);
601 +            }
602 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
603 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
604 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
605 +                return f.thenCompose(a);
606 +            }
607 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
608 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
609 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
610 +                return f.handle(a);
611 +            }
612 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
613 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
614 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
615 +                return f.whenComplete(a);
616 +            }
617 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
618 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
619 +                return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
620 +            }
621 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
622 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
623 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
624 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
625 +                return f.thenAcceptBoth(g, a);
626 +            }
627 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
628 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
629 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
630 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
631 +                return f.thenCombine(g, a);
632 +            }
633 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
634 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
635 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
636 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
637 +                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
638 +            }
639 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
640 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
641 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
642 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
643 +                return f.acceptEither(g, a);
644 +            }
645 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
646 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
647 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
648 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
649 +                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
650 +            }
651 +        },
652 +
653 +        ASYNC {
654 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
655 +                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
656 +                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
657 +            }
658 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
659 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
660 +            }
661 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
662 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
663 +            }
664 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
665 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
666 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
667 +            }
668 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
669 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
670 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
671 +            }
672 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
673 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
674 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
675 +            }
676 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
677 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
678 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
679 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
680 +            }
681 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
682 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
683 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
684 +                return f.handleAsync(a);
685 +            }
686 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
687 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
688 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
689 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
690 +            }
691 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
692 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
693 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
694 +            }
695 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
696 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
697 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
698 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
699 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a);
700 +            }
701 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
702 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
703 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
704 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
705 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
706 +            }
707 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
708 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
709 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
710 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
711 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
712 +            }
713 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
714 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
715 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
716 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
717 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
718 +            }
719 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
720 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
721 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
722 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
723 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
724 +            }
725 +        },
726 +
727 +        EXECUTOR {
728 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
729 +                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
730 +            }
731 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
732 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
733 +            }
734 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
735 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
736 +            }
737 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
738 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
739 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
740 +            }
741 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
742 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
743 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
744 +            }
745 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
746 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
747 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
748 +            }
749 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
750 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
751 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
752 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
753 +            }
754 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
755 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
756 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
757 +                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
758 +            }
759 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
760 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
761 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
762 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
763 +            }
764 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
765 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
766 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
767 +            }
768 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
769 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
770 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
771 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
772 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
773 +            }
774 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
775 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
776 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
777 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
778 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
779 +            }
780 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
781 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
782 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
783 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
784 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
785 +            }
786 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
787 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
788 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
789 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
790 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
791 +            }
792 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
793 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
794 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
795 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
796 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
797 +            }
798 +        };
799 +
800 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
801 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
802 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
803 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
804 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
805 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
806 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
807 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
808 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
809 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
810 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
811 +             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
812 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
813 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
814 +             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
815 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
816 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
817 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
818 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
819 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
820 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
821 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
822 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
823 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a);
824 +        public abstract <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
825 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
826 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
827 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
828 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
829 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
830 +             CompletionStage<?> g,
831 +             java.lang.Runnable a);
832 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
833 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
834 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
835 +             Consumer<? super T> a);
836 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
837 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
838 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
839 +             Function<? super T,U> a);
840 +    }
841 +
842 +    /**
843 +     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
844 +     * normally, and source result is propagated
845 +     */
846 +    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
847 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
848 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
849 +    {
850 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
851 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
852 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
853 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
854 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
855 +                a.getAndIncrement();
856 +                threadFail("should not be called");
857 +                return null;            // unreached
858 +            });
859 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
860 +
861 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
862 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
863 +        assertEquals(0, a.get());
864 +    }}
865  
866      /**
867       * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
868 <     * exception;  otherwise with source value
868 >     * exception
869       */
870 <    public void testExceptionally() {
871 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
872 <        ExceptionToInteger r = new ExceptionToInteger();
873 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally(r);
874 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
875 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
870 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
871 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
872 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
873 >    {
874 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
875 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
876 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
877 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
878 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
879 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
880 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
881 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
882 >                a.getAndIncrement();
883 >                return v1;
884 >            });
885 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
886 >
887 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
888 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
889 >    }}
890 >
891 >    /**
892 >     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
893 >     * exceptionally with that exception
894 >     */
895 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
896 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
897 >    {
898 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
899 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
900 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
901 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
902 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
903 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
904 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
905 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
906 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
907 >                a.getAndIncrement();
908 >                throw ex2;
909 >            });
910 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
911 >
912 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
913 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
914 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
915 >    }}
916 >
917 >    /**
918 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
919 >     * source result.
920 >     */
921 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
922 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
923 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
924 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
925 >    {
926 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
927 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
928 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
929 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
930 >            (f,
931 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
932 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
933 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
934 >                threadAssertNull(t);
935 >                a.getAndIncrement();
936 >            });
937 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
938 >
939 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
940 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
941 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
942 >    }}
943 >
944 >    /**
945 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
946 >     * source result.
947 >     */
948 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
949 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
950 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
951 >    {
952 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
953 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
954 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
955 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
956 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
957 >            (f,
958 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
959 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
960 >                threadAssertNull(result);
961 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
962 >                a.getAndIncrement();
963 >            });
964 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
965 >
966 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
967 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
968 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
969 >    }}
970 >
971 >    /**
972 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
973 >     * CancellationException.
974 >     */
975 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
976 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
977 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
978 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
979 >    {
980 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
981 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
982 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
983 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
984 >            (f,
985 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
986 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
987 >                threadAssertNull(result);
988 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
989 >                a.getAndIncrement();
990 >            });
991 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
992  
993 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
994 <        r = new ExceptionToInteger();
995 <        g = f.exceptionally(r);
996 <        f.complete(one);
376 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, one);
377 <    }
993 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
994 >        checkCancelled(f);
995 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
996 >    }}
997  
998      /**
999 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on either
1000 <     * normal or exceptional completion of source
999 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1000 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1001       */
1002 <    public void testHandle() {
1003 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1004 <        IntegerHandler r = new IntegerHandler();
1005 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.handle(r);
1006 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1007 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1002 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1003 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1004 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1005 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1006 >    {
1007 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1008 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1009 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1010 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1011 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1012 >            (f,
1013 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1014 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1015 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1016 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1017 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1018 >                throw ex;
1019 >            });
1020 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1021 >
1022 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1023 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1024 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1025 >    }}
1026 >
1027 >    /**
1028 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1029 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1030 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1031 >     */
1032 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1033 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1034 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1035 >    {
1036 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1037 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1038 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1039 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1040 >
1041 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1042 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1043 >            (f,
1044 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1045 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1046 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1047 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1048 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1049 >                throw ex2;
1050 >            });
1051 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1052 >
1053 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1054 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1055 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1056 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1057 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1058 >        }
1059 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1060 >    }}
1061  
1062 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1063 <        r = new IntegerHandler();
1064 <        g = f.handle(r);
1065 <        f.complete(one);
1066 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1067 <    }
1062 >    /**
1063 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1064 >     * completion of source
1065 >     */
1066 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1067 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1068 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1069 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1070 >    {
1071 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1072 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1073 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1074 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1075 >            (f,
1076 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1077 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1078 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1079 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1080 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1081 >                return inc(v1);
1082 >            });
1083 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1084 >
1085 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1086 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1087 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1088 >    }}
1089  
1090      /**
1091 <     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1091 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1092 >     * exceptional completion of source
1093       */
1094 <    public void testRunAsync() {
1095 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1096 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
1097 <        assertNull(f.join());
1098 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1099 <    }
1094 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1095 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1096 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1097 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1098 >    {
1099 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1100 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1101 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1102 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1103 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1104 >            (f,
1105 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1106 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1107 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1108 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1109 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1110 >                return v1;
1111 >            });
1112 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1113 >
1114 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1115 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1116 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1117 >    }}
1118 >
1119 >    /**
1120 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1121 >     * cancelled source
1122 >     */
1123 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1124 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1125 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1126 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1127 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1128 >    {
1129 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1130 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1131 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1132 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1133 >            (f,
1134 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1135 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1136 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1137 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1138 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1139 >                return v1;
1140 >            });
1141 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1142 >
1143 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1144 >        checkCancelled(f);
1145 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1146 >    }}
1147  
1148      /**
1149 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
1149 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1150 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1151       */
1152 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
1153 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1154 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1155 <        assertNull(f.join());
1156 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1157 <    }
1152 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1153 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1154 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1155 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1156 >    {
1157 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1158 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1159 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1160 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1161 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1162 >            (f,
1163 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1164 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1165 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1166 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1167 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1168 >                throw ex;
1169 >            });
1170 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1171 >
1172 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1173 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1174 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1175 >    }}
1176 >
1177 >    /**
1178 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1179 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1180 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1181 >     */
1182 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1183 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1184 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1185 >    {
1186 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1187 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1188 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1189 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1190 >
1191 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1192 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1193 >            (f,
1194 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1195 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1196 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1197 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1198 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1199 >                throw ex2;
1200 >            });
1201 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1202 >
1203 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1204 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1205 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1206 >    }}
1207  
1208      /**
1209 <     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1209 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1210       */
1211 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
1212 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1213 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
1214 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1215 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1216 <    }
1211 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1212 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1213 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1214 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1215 >        };
1216 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1217 >    {
1218 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1219 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1220 >        assertNull(f.join());
1221 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1222 >        r.assertInvoked();
1223 >    }}
1224  
1225      /**
1226 <     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1226 >     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1227       */
1228 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
1229 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
1230 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
1228 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1229 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1230 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1231 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1232 >        };
1233 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1234 >    {
1235 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1236 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1237 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1238 >        r.assertInvoked();
1239 >    }}
1240 >
1241 >    public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1242 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1243 >        try {
1244 >            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e);
1245 >            shouldThrow();
1246 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1247 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1248 >        }
1249 >
1250 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1251      }
1252  
1253      /**
1254 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
1254 >     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1255       */
1256 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
1257 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
1258 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
1259 <    }
1256 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1257 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1258 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1259 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1260 >        };
1261 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1262 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1263 >    {
1264 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1265 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1266 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1267 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1268 >        r.assertInvoked();
1269 >    }}
1270  
1271      /**
1272       * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1273       */
1274 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
1275 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
1276 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
1277 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1278 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1274 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1275 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1276 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1277 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1278 >        };
1279 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1280 >    {
1281 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1282 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1283 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1284 >        r.assertInvoked();
1285 >    }}
1286 >
1287 >    public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1288 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1289 >        try {
1290 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e);
1291 >            shouldThrow();
1292 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1293 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1294 >        }
1295 >
1296 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1297      }
1298  
1299      // seq completion methods
# Line 455 | Line 1301 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1301      /**
1302       * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1303       */
1304 <    public void testThenRun() {
1305 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1306 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1307 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1308 <        f.complete(null);
1309 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1310 <        // reordered version
1311 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1312 <        f.complete(null);
1313 <        r = new Noop();
1314 <        g = f.thenRun(r);
1315 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1316 <    }
1304 >    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1305 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1306 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1307 >    {
1308 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1309 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1310 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1311 >
1312 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1313 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1314 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1315 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1316 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1317 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1318 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1319 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1320 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1321 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1322 >
1323 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1324 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1325 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1326 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1327 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1328 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1329 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1330 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1331 >    }}
1332  
1333      /**
1334       * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1335       * completion of source
1336       */
1337 <    public void testThenRun2() {
1338 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1339 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1340 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1341 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1342 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1343 <    }
1337 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1338 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1339 >    {
1340 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1341 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1342 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1343 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1344 >
1345 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1346 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1347 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1348 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1349 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1350 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1351 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1352 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1353 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1354 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1355 >
1356 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1357 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1358 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1359 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1360 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1361 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1362 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1363 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1364 >    }}
1365  
1366      /**
1367 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1367 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1368       */
1369 <    public void testThenRun3() {
1370 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1371 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1372 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1373 <        f.complete(null);
1374 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1375 <    }
1369 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1370 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1371 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1372 >    {
1373 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1374 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1375 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1376 >
1377 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1378 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1379 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1380 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1381 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1382 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1383 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1384 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1385 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1386 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1387 >
1388 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1389 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1390 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1391 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1392 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1393 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1394 >        checkCancelled(f);
1395 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1396 >    }}
1397  
1398      /**
1399 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1399 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1400       */
1401 <    public void testThenRun4() {
1402 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1403 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1404 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1405 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1406 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1407 <    }
1401 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1402 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1403 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1404 >    {
1405 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1406 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1407 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1408 >
1409 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1410 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1411 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1412 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1413 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1414 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1415 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1416 >
1417 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1418 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1419 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1420 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1421 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1422 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1423 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1424 >    }}
1425  
1426      /**
1427       * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1428       */
1429 <    public void testThenApply() {
1430 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1431 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1432 <        f.complete(one);
1433 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1434 <    }
1429 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1430 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1431 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1432 >    {
1433 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1434 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1435 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1436 >
1437 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1438 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1439 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1440 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1441 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1442 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1443 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1444 >
1445 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1446 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1447 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1448 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1449 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1450 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1451 >    }}
1452  
1453      /**
1454       * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1455       * completion of source
1456       */
1457 <    public void testThenApply2() {
1458 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1459 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1460 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1461 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1462 <    }
1457 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1458 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1459 >    {
1460 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1461 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1462 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1463 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1464 >
1465 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1466 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1467 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1468 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1469 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1470 >
1471 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1472 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1473 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1474 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1475 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1476 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1477 >    }}
1478  
1479      /**
1480 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1480 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1481       */
1482 <    public void testThenApply3() {
1483 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1484 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(new FailingFunction());
1485 <        f.complete(one);
1486 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1487 <    }
1482 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1483 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1484 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1485 >    {
1486 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1487 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1488 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1489 >
1490 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1491 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1492 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1493 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1494 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1495 >
1496 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1497 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1498 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1499 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1500 >        checkCancelled(f);
1501 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1502 >    }}
1503  
1504      /**
1505 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1505 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1506       */
1507 <    public void testThenApply4() {
1508 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1509 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1510 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1511 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1512 <    }
1507 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1508 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1509 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1510 >    {
1511 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1512 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1513 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1514 >
1515 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1516 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1517 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1518 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1519 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1520 >
1521 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1522 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1523 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1524 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1525 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1526 >    }}
1527  
1528      /**
1529       * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1530       */
1531 <    public void testThenAccept() {
1532 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1533 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1534 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1535 <        f.complete(one);
1536 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1537 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1538 <    }
1531 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1532 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1533 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1534 >    {
1535 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1536 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1537 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1538 >
1539 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1540 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1541 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1542 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1543 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1544 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1545 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1546 >
1547 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1548 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1549 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1550 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1551 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1552 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1553 >    }}
1554  
1555      /**
1556       * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1557       * completion of source
1558       */
1559 <    public void testThenAccept2() {
1560 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1561 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1562 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1563 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1564 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1565 <    }
1566 <
1567 <    /**
1568 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1569 <     */
1570 <    public void testThenAccept3() {
1571 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1572 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1573 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1574 <        f.complete(one);
1575 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1576 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1577 <    }
1559 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1560 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1561 >    {
1562 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1563 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1564 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1565 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1566 >
1567 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1568 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1569 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1570 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1571 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1572 >
1573 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1574 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1575 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1576 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1577 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1578 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1579 >    }}
1580  
1581      /**
1582       * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1583       */
1584 <    public void testThenAccept4() {
1585 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1586 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1587 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1588 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1589 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1590 <    }
1591 <
1584 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1585 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1586 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1587 >    {
1588 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1589 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1590 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1591 >
1592 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1593 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1594 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1595 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1596 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1597 >
1598 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1599 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1600 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1601 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1602 >        checkCancelled(f);
1603 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1604 >    }}
1605  
1606      /**
1607 <     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion of sources
1607 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1608       */
1609 <    public void testThenCombine() {
1610 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1611 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1612 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1613 <        f.complete(one);
1614 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1615 <        f2.complete(two);
1616 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1617 <
1618 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1619 <        f.complete(one);
1620 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1621 <        g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1622 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1623 <        f2.complete(two);
1624 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1625 <    }
1609 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1610 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1611 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1612 >    {
1613 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1614 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1615 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1616 >
1617 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1618 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1619 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1620 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1621 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1622 >
1623 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1624 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1625 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1626 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1627 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1628 >    }}
1629 >
1630 >    /**
1631 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1632 >     * of sources
1633 >     */
1634 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1635 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1636 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1637 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1638 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1639 >    {
1640 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1641 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1642 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1643 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1644 >
1645 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1646 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1647 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1648 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1649 >
1650 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1651 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1652 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1653 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1654 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1655 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1656 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1657 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1658 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1659 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1660 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1661 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1662 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1663 >
1664 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1665 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1666 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1667 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1668 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1669 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1670 >
1671 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1672 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1673 >    }}
1674  
1675      /**
1676       * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1677       * completion of either source
1678       */
1679 <    public void testThenCombine2() {
1680 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1681 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1682 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1683 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1684 <        f2.complete(two);
1685 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1686 <
1687 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1688 <        f.complete(one);
1689 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1690 <        g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1691 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1692 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1693 <    }
1679 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1680 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1681 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1682 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1683 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1684 >    {
1685 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1686 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1687 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1688 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1689 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1690 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1691 >
1692 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1693 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1694 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1695 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1696 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1697 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1698 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1699 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1700 >
1701 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1702 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1703 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1704 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1705 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1706 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1707 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1708 >
1709 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1710 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1711 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1712 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1713 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1714 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1715 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1716 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1717 >    }}
1718  
1719      /**
1720 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1720 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1721       */
1722 <    public void testThenCombine3() {
1723 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1724 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1725 <        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1726 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, r);
1727 <        f.complete(one);
1728 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1729 <        f2.complete(two);
1730 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1731 <    }
1722 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1723 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1724 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1725 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1726 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1727 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1728 >    {
1729 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1730 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1731 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1732 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1733 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1734 >
1735 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1736 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1737 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1738 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1739 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1740 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1741 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1742 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1743 >
1744 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1745 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1746 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1747 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1748 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1749 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1750 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1751 >
1752 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1753 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1754 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1755 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1756 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1757 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1758 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1759 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1760 >    }}
1761  
1762      /**
1763 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1763 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1764       */
1765 <    public void testThenCombine4() {
1766 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1767 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1768 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1769 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1770 <        f2.complete(two);
1771 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1772 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1773 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1774 <        g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1775 <        f.complete(one);
1776 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1777 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1778 <    }
1765 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1766 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1767 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1768 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1769 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1770 >    {
1771 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1772 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1773 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1774 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1775 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1776 >
1777 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1778 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1779 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1780 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1781 >
1782 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1783 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1784 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1785 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1786 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1787 >
1788 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1789 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1790 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1791 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1792 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1793 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1794 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1795 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1796 >    }}
1797  
1798      /**
1799       * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1800       * completion of sources
1801       */
1802 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth() {
1803 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1804 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1805 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1806 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1807 <        f.complete(one);
1808 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1809 <        f2.complete(two);
1810 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1811 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
1812 <
1813 <        r = new AddAction();
1814 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1815 <        f.complete(one);
1816 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1817 <        g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1818 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1819 <        f2.complete(two);
1820 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1821 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
1822 <    }
1802 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1803 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1804 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1805 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1806 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1807 >    {
1808 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1809 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1810 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1811 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1812 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1813 >
1814 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1815 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1816 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1817 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1818 >
1819 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1820 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1821 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1822 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1823 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1824 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1825 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1826 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1827 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1828 >
1829 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1830 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1831 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1832 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1833 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1834 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1835 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1836 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1837 >    }}
1838  
1839      /**
1840       * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1841       * completion of either source
1842       */
1843 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth2() {
1844 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1845 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1846 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1847 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1848 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1849 <        f2.complete(two);
1850 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1851 <
1852 <        r = new AddAction();
1853 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1854 <        f.complete(one);
1855 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1856 <        g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1857 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1858 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1859 <    }
1843 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1844 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1845 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1846 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1847 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1848 >    {
1849 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1850 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1851 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1852 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1853 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1854 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1855 >
1856 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1857 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1858 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1859 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1860 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1861 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1862 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1863 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1864 >
1865 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1866 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1867 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1868 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1869 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1870 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1871 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1872 >
1873 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1874 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1875 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1876 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1877 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1878 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1879 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1880 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1881 >    }}
1882  
1883      /**
1884 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1884 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1885       */
1886 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth3() {
1887 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1888 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1889 <        FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1890 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1891 <        f.complete(one);
1892 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1893 <        f2.complete(two);
1894 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1895 <    }
1886 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1887 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1888 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1889 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1890 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1891 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1892 >    {
1893 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1894 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1895 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1896 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1897 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1898 >
1899 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1900 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1901 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1902 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1903 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1904 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1905 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1906 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1907 >
1908 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1909 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1910 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1911 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1912 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1913 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1914 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1915 >
1916 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1917 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1918 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1919 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1920 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1921 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1922 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1923 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1924 >    }}
1925  
1926      /**
1927 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1927 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1928       */
1929 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth4() {
1930 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1931 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1932 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1933 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1934 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1935 <        f2.complete(two);
1936 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1937 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1938 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1939 <        r = new AddAction();
1940 <        g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1941 <        f.complete(one);
1942 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1943 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1944 <    }
1929 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1930 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1931 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1932 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1933 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1934 >    {
1935 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1936 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1937 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1938 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1939 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1940 >
1941 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1942 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1943 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1944 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1945 >
1946 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1947 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1948 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1949 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1950 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1951 >
1952 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1953 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1954 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1955 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1956 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1957 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1958 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1959 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1960 >    }}
1961  
1962      /**
1963       * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1964       * completion of sources
1965       */
1966 <    public void testRunAfterBoth() {
1967 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1968 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1969 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1970 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
1971 <        f.complete(one);
1972 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1973 <        f2.complete(two);
1974 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1975 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1976 <
1977 <        r = new Noop();
1978 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1979 <        f.complete(one);
1980 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1981 <        g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
1982 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1983 <        f2.complete(two);
1984 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1985 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1986 <    }
1966 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1967 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1968 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1969 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1970 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1971 >    {
1972 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1973 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1974 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1975 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1976 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1977 >
1978 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1979 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1980 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1981 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1982 >
1983 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
1984 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1985 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
1986 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1987 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1988 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1989 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1990 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1991 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
1992 >
1993 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1994 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1995 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1996 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1997 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1998 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1999 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2000 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2001 >    }}
2002  
2003      /**
2004       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2005       * completion of either source
2006       */
2007 <    public void testRunAfterBoth2() {
2008 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2009 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2010 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2011 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2012 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2013 <        f2.complete(two);
2014 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2015 <
2016 <        r = new Noop();
2017 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2018 <        f.complete(one);
2019 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2020 <        g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2021 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2022 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2023 <    }
2007 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
2008 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2009 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2010 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2011 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2012 >    {
2013 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2014 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2015 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2016 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2017 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2018 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2019 >
2020 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2021 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2022 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2023 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
2024 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2025 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2026 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2027 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2028 >
2029 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2030 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2031 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2032 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2033 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2034 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2035 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2036 >
2037 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2038 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2039 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2040 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2041 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2042 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2043 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2044 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2045 >    }}
2046  
2047      /**
2048 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2048 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2049       */
2050 <    public void testRunAfterBoth3() {
2051 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2052 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2053 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2054 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2055 <        f.complete(one);
2056 <        checkIncomplete(g);
2057 <        f2.complete(two);
2058 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2059 <    }
2050 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2051 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2052 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2053 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2054 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2055 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2056 >    {
2057 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2058 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2059 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2060 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2061 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2062 >
2063 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2064 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2065 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2066 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2067 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2068 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2069 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2070 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2071 >
2072 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2073 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2074 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2075 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2076 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2077 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2078 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2079 >
2080 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2081 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2082 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2083 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2084 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2085 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2086 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2087 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2088 >    }}
2089  
2090      /**
2091 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2091 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2092       */
2093 <    public void testRunAfterBoth4() {
2094 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2095 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2096 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2097 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2098 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2099 <        f2.complete(two);
2100 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2101 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2102 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2103 <        r = new Noop();
2104 <        g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2105 <        f.complete(one);
2106 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2107 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2108 <    }
2093 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2094 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2095 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2096 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2097 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2098 >    {
2099 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2100 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2101 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2102 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2103 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2104 >
2105 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2106 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2107 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2108 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2109 >
2110 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2111 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2112 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2113 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2114 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2115 >
2116 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2117 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2118 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2119 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2120 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2121 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2122 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2123 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2124 >    }}
2125  
2126      /**
2127       * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2128       * of either source
2129       */
2130 <    public void testApplyToEither() {
2131 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2132 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2133 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2134 <        f.complete(one);
2135 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2136 <        f2.complete(one);
2137 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2138 <
2139 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2140 <        f.complete(one);
2141 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2142 <        g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2143 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2144 <    }
2130 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2131 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2132 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2133 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2134 >    {
2135 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2136 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2137 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2138 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2139 >
2140 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2141 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2142 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2143 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2144 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2145 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2146 >        f.complete(v1);
2147 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2148 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2149 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2150 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2151 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2152 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2153 >        g.complete(v2);
2154 >
2155 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2156 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2157 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2158 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2159 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2160 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2161 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2162 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2163 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2164 >
2165 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2166 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2167 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2168 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2169 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2170 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2171 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2172 >    }}
2173  
2174      /**
2175       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2176       * completion of either source
2177       */
2178 <    public void testApplyToEither2() {
2179 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2180 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2181 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2182 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2183 <        f2.complete(one);
2184 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2178 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2179 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2180 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2181 >    {
2182 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2183 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2184 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2185 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2186 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2187 >
2188 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2189 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2190 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2191 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2192 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2193 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2194 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2195 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2196 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2197 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2198 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2199 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2200 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2201 >        g.complete(v1);
2202 >
2203 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2204 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2205 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2206 >        try {
2207 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2208 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2209 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2210 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2211 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2212 >        }
2213 >        try {
2214 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2215 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2216 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2217 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2218 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2219 >        }
2220  
2221 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2222 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2223 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2224 <        g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2225 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2226 <    }
2221 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2222 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2223 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2224 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2225 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2226 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2227 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2228 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2229 >    }}
2230 >
2231 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2232 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2233 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2234 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2235 >    {
2236 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2237 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2238 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2239 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2240 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2241 >
2242 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2243 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2244 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2245 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2246 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2247 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2248  
2249 <    /**
2250 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2251 <     */
2252 <    public void testApplyToEither3() {
2253 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2254 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2255 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2256 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, r);
2257 <        f2.complete(two);
2258 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2259 <    }
2249 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2250 >        try {
2251 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2252 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2253 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2254 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2255 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2256 >        }
2257 >        try {
2258 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2259 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2260 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2261 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2262 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2263 >        }
2264 >        try {
2265 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2266 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2267 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2268 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2269 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2270 >        }
2271 >        try {
2272 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2273 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2274 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2275 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2276 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2277 >        }
2278  
2279 <    /**
2280 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2281 <     */
886 <    public void testApplyToEither4() {
887 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
888 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
889 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
890 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
891 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
892 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
893 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
894 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
895 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
896 <    }
2279 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2280 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2281 >    }}
2282  
2283      /**
2284 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
900 <     * of either source
2284 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2285       */
2286 <    public void testAcceptEither() {
2287 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2288 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2289 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2290 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2291 <        f.complete(one);
2292 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2293 <        f2.complete(one);
2294 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2295 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2296 <
2297 <        r = new IncAction();
2298 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2299 <        f.complete(one);
2300 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2301 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2302 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2303 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2304 <    }
2286 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2287 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2288 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2289 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2290 >    {
2291 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2292 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2293 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2294 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2295 >
2296 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2297 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2298 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2299 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2300 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2301 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2302 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2303 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2304 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2305 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2306 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2307 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2308 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2309 >        g.complete(v1);
2310 >
2311 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2312 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2313 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2314 >        try {
2315 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2316 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2317 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2318 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2319 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2320 >        }
2321 >        try {
2322 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2323 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2324 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2325 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2326 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2327 >        }
2328  
2329 <    /**
2330 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2331 <     * completion of either source
2332 <     */
2333 <    public void testAcceptEither2() {
2334 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2335 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2336 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2337 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2338 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2339 <        f2.complete(one);
2340 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2329 >        checkCancelled(f);
2330 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2331 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2332 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2333 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2334 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2335 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2336 >    }}
2337 >
2338 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2339 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2340 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2341 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2342 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2343 >    {
2344 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2345 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2346 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2347 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2348 >
2349 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2350 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2351 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2352 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2353 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2354 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2355  
2356 <        r = new IncAction();
2357 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2358 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2359 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2360 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2361 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2362 <    }
2356 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2357 >        try {
2358 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2359 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2360 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2361 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2362 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2363 >        }
2364 >        try {
2365 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2366 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2367 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2368 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2369 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2370 >        }
2371 >        try {
2372 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2373 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2374 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2375 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2376 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2377 >        }
2378 >        try {
2379 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2380 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2381 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2382 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2383 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2384 >        }
2385  
2386 <    /**
2387 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2388 <     */
946 <    public void testAcceptEither3() {
947 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
948 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
949 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
950 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
951 <        f2.complete(two);
952 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
953 <    }
2386 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2387 >        checkCancelled(g);
2388 >    }}
2389  
2390      /**
2391 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2391 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2392       */
2393 <    public void testAcceptEither4() {
2394 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2395 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2396 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2397 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2398 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2399 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2400 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2401 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2402 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2403 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2404 <    }
2405 <
2393 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2394 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2395 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2396 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2397 >    {
2398 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2399 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2400 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2401 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2402 >
2403 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2404 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2405 >        f.complete(v1);
2406 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2407 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2408 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2409 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2410 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2411 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2412 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2413 >
2414 >        g.complete(v2);
2415 >
2416 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2417 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2418 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2419 >
2420 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2421 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2422 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2423 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2424 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2425 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2426 >
2427 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2428 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2429 >    }}
2430  
2431      /**
2432 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2432 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2433       * of either source
2434       */
2435 <    public void testRunAfterEither() {
2436 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2437 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2438 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2439 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2440 <        f.complete(one);
2441 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2442 <        f2.complete(one);
2443 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2444 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2445 <
2446 <        r = new Noop();
2447 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2448 <        f.complete(one);
2449 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2450 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2451 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2452 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2453 <    }
2435 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2436 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2437 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2438 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2439 >    {
2440 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2441 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2442 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2443 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2444 >
2445 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2446 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2447 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2448 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2449 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2450 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2451 >        f.complete(v1);
2452 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2453 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2454 >        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2455 >        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2456 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2457 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2458 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2459 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2460 >        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2461 >        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2462 >        g.complete(v2);
2463 >
2464 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2465 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2466 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2467 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2468 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2469 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2470 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2471 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2472 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2473 >
2474 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2475 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2476 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2477 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2478 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2479 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2480 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2481 >    }}
2482  
2483      /**
2484 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2484 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2485       * completion of either source
2486       */
2487 <    public void testRunAfterEither2() {
2488 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2489 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2490 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2491 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2492 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2493 <        f2.complete(one);
2494 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2487 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2488 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2489 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2490 >    {
2491 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2492 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2493 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2494 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2495 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2496 >
2497 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2498 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2499 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2500 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2501 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2502 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2503 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2504 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2505 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2506 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2507 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2508 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2509 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2510 >
2511 >        g.complete(v1);
2512 >
2513 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2514 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2515 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2516 >        try {
2517 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2518 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2519 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2520 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2521 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2522 >        }
2523 >        try {
2524 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2525 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2526 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2527 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2528 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2529 >        }
2530  
2531 <        r = new Noop();
2532 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2533 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2534 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2535 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2536 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2537 <    }
2531 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2532 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2533 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2534 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2535 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2536 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2537 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2538 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2539 >    }}
2540 >
2541 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2542 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2543 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2544 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2545 >    {
2546 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2547 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2548 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2549 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2550 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2551 >
2552 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2553 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2554 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2555 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2556 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2557 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2558  
2559 <    /**
2560 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2561 <     */
2562 <    public void testRunAfterEither3() {
2563 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2564 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2565 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2566 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2567 <        f2.complete(two);
2568 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2569 <    }
2559 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2560 >        try {
2561 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2562 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2563 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2564 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2565 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2566 >        }
2567 >        try {
2568 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2569 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2570 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2571 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2572 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2573 >        }
2574 >        try {
2575 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2576 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2577 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2578 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2579 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2580 >        }
2581 >        try {
2582 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2583 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2584 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2585 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2586 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2587 >        }
2588  
2589 <    /**
2590 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2591 <     */
1032 <    public void testRunAfterEither4() {
1033 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1034 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1035 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1036 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
1037 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1038 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1039 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1040 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1041 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1042 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1043 <    }
2589 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2590 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2591 >    }}
2592  
2593      /**
2594 <     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2594 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2595       */
2596 <    public void testThenCompose() {
2597 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2598 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2599 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2600 <        f.complete(one);
2601 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2602 <    }
2596 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2597 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2598 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2599 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2600 >    {
2601 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2602 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2603 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2604 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2605 >
2606 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2607 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2608 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2609 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2610 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2611 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2612 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2613 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2614 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2615 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2616 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2617 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2618 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2619 >
2620 >        g.complete(v1);
2621 >
2622 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2623 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2624 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2625 >        try {
2626 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2627 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2628 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2629 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2630 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2631 >        }
2632 >        try {
2633 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2634 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2635 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2636 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2637 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2638 >        }
2639  
2640 <    /**
2641 <     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2642 <     * completion of source
2643 <     */
2644 <    public void testThenCompose2() {
2645 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2646 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2647 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
1064 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1065 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1066 <    }
2640 >        checkCancelled(f);
2641 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2642 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2643 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2644 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2645 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2646 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2647 >    }}
2648  
2649      /**
2650 <     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2650 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2651       */
2652 <    public void testThenCompose3() {
2653 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2654 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
2655 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2656 <        f.complete(one);
2657 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2658 <    }
2652 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2653 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2654 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2655 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2656 >    {
2657 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2658 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2659 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2660 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2661 >
2662 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2663 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2664 >        f.complete(v1);
2665 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2666 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2667 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2668 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2669 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2670 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2671 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2672 >
2673 >        g.complete(v2);
2674 >
2675 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2676 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2677 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2678 >
2679 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2680 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2681 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2682 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2683 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2684 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2685 >
2686 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2687 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2688 >    }}
2689  
2690      /**
2691 <     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2691 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2692 >     * of either source
2693       */
2694 <    public void testThenCompose4() {
2695 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2696 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2697 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2698 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2699 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2700 <    }
2701 <
2702 <
2703 <    // asyncs
2694 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2695 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2696 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2697 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2698 >        for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false })
2699 >    {
2700 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2701 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2702 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2703 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2704 >
2705 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2706 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2707 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2708 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2709 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2710 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2711 >        if (pushNop) {          // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference
2712 >            m.thenRun(f, () -> {});
2713 >            m.thenRun(g, () -> {});
2714 >        }
2715 >        f.complete(v1);
2716 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2717 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2718 >        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2719 >        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2720 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2721 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2722 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2723 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2724 >        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2725 >        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2726 >
2727 >        g.complete(v2);
2728 >
2729 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2730 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2731 >
2732 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2733 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2734 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2735 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2736 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2737 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2738 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2739 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2740 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2741 >    }}
2742  
2743      /**
2744 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2744 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2745 >     * completion of either source
2746       */
2747 <    public void testThenRunAsync() {
2748 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2749 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2750 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2751 <        f.complete(null);
2752 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2747 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2748 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2749 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2750 >    {
2751 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2752 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2753 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2754 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2755 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2756 >
2757 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2758 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2759 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2760 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2761 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2762 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2763 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2764 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2765 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2766 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2767 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2768 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2769 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2770 >
2771 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2772 >
2773 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2774 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2775 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2776 >        try {
2777 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2778 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2779 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2780 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2781 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2782 >        }
2783 >        try {
2784 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2785 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2786 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2787 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2788 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2789 >        }
2790  
2791 <        // reordered version
2792 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2793 <        f.complete(null);
2794 <        r = new Noop();
2795 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2796 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2797 <    }
2791 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2792 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2793 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2794 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2795 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2796 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2797 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2798 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2799 >    }}
2800 >
2801 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2802 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2803 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2804 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2805 >    {
2806 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2807 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2808 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2809 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2810 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2811 >
2812 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2813 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2814 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2815 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2816 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2817 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2818  
2819 <    /**
1112 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1113 <     * completion of source
1114 <     */
1115 <    public void testThenRunAsync2() {
1116 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1117 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1118 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1119 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2819 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2820          try {
2821 <            g.join();
2822 <            shouldThrow();
2823 <        } catch (Exception ok) {
2821 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2822 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2823 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2824 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2825 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2826 >        }
2827 >        try {
2828 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2829 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2830 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2831 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2832 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2833 >        }
2834 >        try {
2835 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2836 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2837 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2838 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2839 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2840 >        }
2841 >        try {
2842 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2843 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2844 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2845 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2846 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2847          }
1125        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1126    }
1127
1128    /**
1129     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1130     */
1131    public void testThenRunAsync3() {
1132        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1133        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1134        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1135        f.complete(null);
1136        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1137    }
2848  
2849 <    /**
2850 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2851 <     */
1142 <    public void testThenRunAsync4() {
1143 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1144 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1145 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1146 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1147 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1148 <    }
2849 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2850 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2851 >    }}
2852  
2853      /**
2854 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2854 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2855       */
2856 <    public void testThenApplyAsync() {
2857 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2858 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2859 <        f.complete(one);
2860 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2861 <    }
2856 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2857 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2858 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2859 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2860 >    {
2861 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2862 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2863 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2864 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2865 >
2866 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2867 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2868 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2869 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2870 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2871 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2872 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2873 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2874 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2875 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2876 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2877 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2878 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2879 >
2880 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2881 >
2882 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2883 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2884 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2885 >        try {
2886 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2887 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2888 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2889 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2890 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2891 >        }
2892 >        try {
2893 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2894 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2895 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2896 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2897 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2898 >        }
2899  
2900 <    /**
2901 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2902 <     * completion of source
2903 <     */
2904 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2() {
2905 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2906 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2907 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1168 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1169 <    }
2900 >        checkCancelled(f);
2901 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2902 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2903 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2904 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2905 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2906 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2907 >    }}
2908  
2909      /**
2910 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2910 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2911       */
2912 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3() {
2913 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2914 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2915 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r);
2916 <        f.complete(null);
2917 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2918 <    }
2912 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2913 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2914 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2915 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2916 >    {
2917 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2918 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2919 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2920 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2921 >
2922 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2923 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2924 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2925 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2926 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2927 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2928 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2929 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2930 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2931 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2932 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2933 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2934 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2935 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2936 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2937 >
2938 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2939 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2940 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2941 >    }}
2942  
2943      /**
2944 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2944 >     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2945       */
2946 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4() {
2947 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2948 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2949 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2950 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2951 <    }
2946 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2947 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2948 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2949 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2950 >    {
2951 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2952 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2953 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2954 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2955 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2956 >
2957 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2958 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2959 >        r.assertValue(v1);
2960 >    }}
2961  
2962      /**
2963 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
2963 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2964       * completion of source
2965       */
2966 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync() {
2967 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2968 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2969 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2970 <        f.complete(one);
2971 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2972 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2973 <    }
2966 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2967 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2968 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2969 >    {
2970 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2971 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2972 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2973 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2974 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2975 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2976 >
2977 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2978 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2979 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
2980 >    }}
2981  
2982      /**
2983 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1207 <     * completion of source
2983 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2984       */
2985 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2() {
2986 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2987 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2988 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2989 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2990 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2991 <    }
2985 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
2986 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2987 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2988 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2989 >    {
2990 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2991 >        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
2992 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
2993 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2994 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2995 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2996 >
2997 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
2998 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2999 >    }}
3000  
3001      /**
3002 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3002 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3003       */
3004 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3() {
3005 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3006 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3007 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3008 <        f.complete(null);
3009 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3010 <    }
3004 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
3005 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3006 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3007 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3008 >    {
3009 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3010 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3011 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3012 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3013 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3014 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3015 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3016 >        }
3017  
1228    /**
1229     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1230     */
1231    public void testThenAcceptAsync4() {
1232        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1233        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1234        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
1235        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3018          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3019 <    }
3020 <    /**
1239 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes normally after normal
1240 <     * completion of sources
1241 <     */
1242 <    public void testThenCombineAsync() {
1243 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1244 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1245 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1246 <        f.complete(one);
1247 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1248 <        f2.complete(two);
1249 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1250 <    }
3019 >        checkCancelled(f);
3020 >    }}
3021  
3022      /**
3023 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1254 <     * completion of source
3023 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
3024       */
3025 <    public void testThenCombineAsync2() {
3026 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3027 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3028 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
3029 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3030 <        f2.complete(two);
3031 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3025 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3026 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3027 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3028 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3029 >    {
3030 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3031 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3032 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3033 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3034 >        // Test all permutations of orders
3035 >        switch (order) {
3036 >        case 0:
3037 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3038 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3039 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3040 >            break;
3041 >        case 1:
3042 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3043 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3044 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3045 >            break;
3046 >        case 2:
3047 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3048 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3049 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3050 >            break;
3051 >        case 3:
3052 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3053 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3054 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3055 >            break;
3056 >        case 4:
3057 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3058 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3059 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3060 >            break;
3061 >        case 5:
3062 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3063 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3064 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3065 >            break;
3066 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3067 >        }
3068  
3069 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3070 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3071 <        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
3072 <        f.complete(one);
1268 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1269 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1270 <    }
3069 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3070 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3071 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3072 >    }}
3073  
3074 <    /**
1273 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1274 <     */
1275 <    public void testThenCombineAsync3() {
1276 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1277 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1278 <        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1279 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, r);
1280 <        f.complete(one);
1281 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1282 <        f2.complete(two);
1283 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1284 <    }
3074 >    // other static methods
3075  
3076      /**
3077 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3077 >     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
3078 >     * with the value null
3079       */
3080 <    public void testThenCombineAsync4() {
3081 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3082 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1292 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1293 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1294 <        f2.complete(two);
1295 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1296 <
1297 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1298 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1299 <        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1300 <        f.complete(one);
1301 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1302 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3080 >    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
3081 >        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
3082 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3083      }
3084  
3085      /**
3086 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes normally after normal
3087 <     * completion of sources
3086 >     * allOf returns a future completed normally with the value null
3087 >     * when all components complete normally
3088       */
3089 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync() {
3090 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3091 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3092 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3093 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
3094 <        f.complete(one);
3095 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3096 <        f2.complete(two);
3097 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3098 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
3089 >    public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3090 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3091 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3092 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3093 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3094 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3095 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3096 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3097 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3098 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3099 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3100 >            }
3101 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3102 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3103 >        }
3104      }
3105  
3106 <    /**
3107 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3108 <     * completion of source
3109 <     */
3110 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync2() {
3111 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3112 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3113 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3114 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
3115 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3116 <        f2.complete(two);
3117 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3118 <
3119 <        r = new AddAction();
3120 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1336 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1337 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
1338 <        f.complete(one);
1339 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1340 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3106 >    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3107 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3108 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3109 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3110 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3111 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3112 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3113 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3114 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3115 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3116 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3117 >            }
3118 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3119 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3120 >        }
3121      }
3122  
3123 <    /**
3124 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3125 <     */
3126 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync3() {
3127 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3128 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3129 <        FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
3130 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
3131 <        f.complete(one);
3132 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3133 <        f2.complete(two);
3134 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3123 >    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3124 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3125 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3126 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3127 >            CFException ex = new CFException();
3128 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3129 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3130 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3131 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3132 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3133 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3134 >                if (i != k / 2) {
3135 >                    fs[i].complete(i);
3136 >                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3137 >                } else {
3138 >                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3139 >                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3140 >                }
3141 >            }
3142 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3143 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3144 >        }
3145      }
3146  
3147      /**
3148 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3148 >     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3149       */
3150 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync4() {
3151 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3152 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3153 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3154 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
1365 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1366 <        f2.complete(two);
1367 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3150 >    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3151 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3152 >    {
3153 >        CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3154 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3155  
3156 <        r = new AddAction();
3157 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3158 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1372 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
1373 <        f.complete(one);
1374 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1375 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1376 <    }
3156 >        f.complete(v1);
3157 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3158 >    }}
3159  
3160      /**
3161 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes normally after normal
3162 <     * completion of sources
3161 >     * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3162 >     * a component future does
3163       */
3164 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync() {
3165 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3166 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3167 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3168 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
3169 <        f.complete(one);
3170 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3171 <        f2.complete(two);
3172 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3173 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3174 <    }
3175 <
3176 <    /**
3177 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1396 <     * completion of source
1397 <     */
1398 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync2() {
1399 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1400 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1401 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1402 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
1403 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1404 <        f2.complete(two);
1405 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1406 <
1407 <        r = new Noop();
1408 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1409 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1410 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
1411 <        f.complete(one);
1412 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1413 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3164 >    public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3165 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3166 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3167 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3168 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3169 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3170 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3171 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3172 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3173 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3174 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3175 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3176 >            }
3177 >        }
3178      }
3179 <
3180 <    /**
3181 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3182 <     */
3183 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync3() {
3184 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3185 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3186 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3187 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
3188 <        f.complete(one);
3189 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3190 <        f2.complete(two);
3191 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3179 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3180 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3181 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3182 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3183 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3184 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3185 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3186 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3187 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3188 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3189 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3190 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3191 >            }
3192 >        }
3193      }
3194  
3195      /**
3196 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3196 >     * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3197       */
3198 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync4() {
3199 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3200 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3201 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3202 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
3203 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3204 <        f2.complete(two);
3205 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3206 <
3207 <        r = new Noop();
3208 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3209 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3210 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
3211 <        f.complete(one);
3212 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
3213 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3198 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3199 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3200 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3201 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3202 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3203 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3204 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3205 >            }
3206 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3207 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3208 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3209 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3210 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3211 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3212 >            }
3213 >        }
3214      }
3215  
3216 <    /**
3217 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
3218 <     * completion of sources
3219 <     */
3220 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync() {
3221 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3222 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3223 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
3224 <        f.complete(one);
3225 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3226 <
3227 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3228 <        f.complete(one);
3229 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3230 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
3231 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3216 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3217 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3218 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3219 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3220 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3221 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3222 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3223 >            }
3224 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3225 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3226 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3227 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3228 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3229 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3230 >            }
3231 >        }
3232      }
3233  
3234      /**
3235 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1471 <     * completion of source
3235 >     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3236       */
3237 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync2() {
3238 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3239 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3240 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
3241 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3242 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3237 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
3238 >    public void testNPE() {
3239 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3240 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3241 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3242 >        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3243 >
3244 >        Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3245 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3246 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3247 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3248 >
3249 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3250 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
3251 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, null),
3252 >
3253 >            () -> f.completeExceptionally(null),
3254 >
3255 >            () -> f.thenApply(null),
3256 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3257 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(x -> x, null),
3258 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3259 >
3260 >            () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3261 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3262 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(x -> {} , null),
3263 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3264 >
3265 >            () -> f.thenRun(null),
3266 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null),
3267 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(() -> {} , null),
3268 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null, exec),
3269 >
3270 >            () -> f.thenCombine(g, null),
3271 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null),
3272 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null, exec),
3273 >            () -> f.thenCombine(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3274 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3275 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x, exec),
3276 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, (x, y) -> x, null),
3277 >
3278 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null),
3279 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null),
3280 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3281 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3282 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3283 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}, exec),
3284 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, (x, y) -> {}, null),
3285 >
3286 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(g, null),
3287 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null),
3288 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3289 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3290 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3291 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3292 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3293 >
3294 >            () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3295 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3296 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3297 >            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, x -> x),
3298 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x),
3299 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x, exec),
3300 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, x -> x, null),
3301 >
3302 >            () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3303 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3304 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3305 >            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3306 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3307 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}, exec),
3308 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, x -> {}, null),
3309 >
3310 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3311 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
3312 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3313 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3314 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3315 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3316 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3317 >
3318 >            () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3319 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3320 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3321 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3322 >
3323 >            () -> f.exceptionally(null),
3324 >
3325 >            () -> f.handle(null),
3326 >
3327 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3328 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3329 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(f, null),
3330 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(null, f),
3331 >
3332 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3333 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3334 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, null),
3335 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3336 >
3337 >            () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3338 >
3339 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3340 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3341 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3342 >
3343 >            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3344 >            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3345 >
3346 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3347 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3348 >        };
3349 >
3350 >        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
3351 >        assertEquals(0, exec.count.get());
3352 >    }
3353 >
3354 >    /**
3355 >     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3356 >     */
3357 >    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3358 >        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3359 >    {
3360 >        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3361 >
3362 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3363 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3364 >
3365 >        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3366 >
3367 >        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3368 >        srcs.add(complete);
3369 >        srcs.add(incomplete);
3370 >
3371 >        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3372 >            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3373 >            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3374 >            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3375 >            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3376 >
3377 >            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3378 >            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3379 >            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3380 >
3381 >            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, z -> z, e));
3382 >            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, z -> {}, e));
3383 >            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3384 >
3385 >            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3386 >            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3387 >            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3388 >
3389 >            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3390 >                if (src.isDone())
3391 >                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3392 >                else
3393 >                    checkIncomplete(future);
3394 >            }
3395 >            futures.addAll(fs);
3396 >        }
3397  
3398 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3399 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1482 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1483 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
1484 <        f.complete(one);
1485 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1486 <    }
3398 >        {
3399 >            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3400  
3401 <    /**
3402 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1490 <     */
1491 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync3() {
1492 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1493 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1494 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
1495 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, r);
1496 <        f.complete(one);
1497 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1498 <    }
3401 >            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3402 >            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3403  
3404 <    /**
3405 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1502 <     */
1503 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync4() {
1504 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1505 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1506 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
1507 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1508 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3404 >            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3405 >            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3406  
3407 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3408 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1512 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1513 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
1514 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1515 <    }
3407 >            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3408 >            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3409  
3410 <    /**
3411 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
3412 <     * completion of sources
3413 <     */
1521 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync() {
1522 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1523 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1524 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1525 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1526 <        f.complete(one);
1527 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1528 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3410 >            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3411 >                checkIncomplete(future);
3412 >            futures.addAll(fs);
3413 >        }
3414  
3415 <        r = new IncAction();
3416 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1532 <        f.complete(one);
1533 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1534 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1535 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1536 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1537 <    }
3415 >        {
3416 >            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3417  
3418 <    /**
3419 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1541 <     * completion of source
1542 <     */
1543 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2() {
1544 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1545 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1546 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1547 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1548 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1549 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3418 >            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3419 >            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, z -> z, e));
3420  
3421 <        r = new IncAction();
3422 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1553 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1554 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1555 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1556 <        f.complete(one);
1557 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1558 <    }
3421 >            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3422 >            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, z -> {}, e));
3423  
3424 <    /**
3425 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1562 <     */
1563 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3() {
1564 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1565 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1566 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1567 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1568 <        f.complete(one);
1569 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1570 <    }
3424 >            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3425 >            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3426  
3427 <    /**
3428 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
3429 <     * source cancelled
3430 <     */
1576 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4() {
1577 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1578 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1579 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1580 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1581 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1582 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3427 >            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3428 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3429 >            futures.addAll(fs);
3430 >        }
3431  
3432 <        r = new IncAction();
1585 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1586 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1587 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1588 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1589 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1590 <    }
3432 >        incomplete.complete(v);
3433  
3434 <    /**
3435 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
1594 <     * completion of sources
1595 <     */
1596 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync() {
1597 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1598 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1599 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1600 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1601 <        f.complete(one);
1602 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1603 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3434 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3435 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3436  
3437 <        r = new Noop();
3438 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1607 <        f.complete(one);
1608 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1609 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1610 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1611 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1612 <    }
3437 >        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3438 >    }}
3439  
3440      /**
3441 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3442 <     * completion of source
3441 >     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3442 >     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3443 >     * explicitly completed.
3444       */
3445 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2() {
3446 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3447 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3448 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1622 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1623 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1624 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3445 >    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3446 >        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3447 >    {
3448 >        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3449  
3450 <        r = new Noop();
3451 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1628 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1629 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1630 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1631 <        f.complete(one);
1632 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1633 <    }
3450 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3451 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3452  
3453 <    /**
1636 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1637 <     */
1638 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3() {
1639 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1640 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1641 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1642 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1643 <        f.complete(one);
1644 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1645 <    }
3453 >        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3454  
3455 <    /**
3456 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
3457 <     * source cancelled
1650 <     */
1651 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4() {
1652 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1653 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1654 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1655 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1656 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1657 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3455 >        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3456 >        srcs.add(complete);
3457 >        srcs.add(incomplete);
3458  
3459 <        r = new Noop();
3460 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3461 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3462 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1663 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1664 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1665 <    }
3459 >        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3460 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3461 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3462 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3463  
3464 <    /**
3465 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
3466 <     * completion of source
1670 <     */
1671 <    public void testThenComposeAsync() {
1672 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1673 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1674 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1675 <        f.complete(one);
1676 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1677 <    }
3464 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3465 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3466 >        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3467  
3468 <    /**
3469 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
3470 <     * exceptional completion of source
1682 <     */
1683 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2() {
1684 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1685 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1686 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1687 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1688 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1689 <    }
3468 >        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3469 >        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3470 >        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3471  
3472 <    /**
3473 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3474 <     */
1694 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3() {
1695 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1696 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
1697 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1698 <        f.complete(one);
1699 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1700 <    }
3472 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3473 >        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3474 >        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3475  
3476 <    /**
3477 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1704 <     */
1705 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4() {
1706 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1707 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1708 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1709 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1710 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1711 <    }
3476 >        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3477 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3478  
3479 +        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3480 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3481  
3482 <    // async with explicit executors
3482 >        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3483 >        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3484  
3485 <    /**
3486 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
1718 <     */
1719 <    public void testThenRunAsyncE() {
1720 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1721 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1722 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1723 <        f.complete(null);
1724 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3485 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3486 >            checkIncomplete(future);
3487  
3488 <        // reordered version
3489 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1728 <        f.complete(null);
1729 <        r = new Noop();
1730 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1731 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1732 <    }
3488 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3489 >            future.complete(null);
3490  
3491 <    /**
1735 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1736 <     * completion of source
1737 <     */
1738 <    public void testThenRunAsync2E() {
1739 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1740 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1741 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1742 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1743 <        try {
1744 <            g.join();
1745 <            shouldThrow();
1746 <        } catch (Exception ok) {
1747 <        }
1748 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1749 <    }
3491 >        incomplete.complete(v);
3492  
3493 <    /**
3494 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1753 <     */
1754 <    public void testThenRunAsync3E() {
1755 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1756 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1757 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1758 <        f.complete(null);
1759 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1760 <    }
3493 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3494 >            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3495  
3496 <    /**
3497 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1764 <     */
1765 <    public void testThenRunAsync4E() {
1766 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1767 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1768 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1769 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1770 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1771 <    }
3496 >        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3497 >    }}
3498  
3499      /**
3500 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
3500 >     * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3501       */
3502 <    public void testThenApplyAsyncE() {
3503 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3504 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
1779 <        f.complete(one);
1780 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3502 >    public void testToCompletableFuture() {
3503 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3504 >        assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3505      }
3506  
3507 <    /**
1784 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1785 <     * completion of source
1786 <     */
1787 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2E() {
1788 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1789 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
1790 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1791 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1792 <    }
3507 >    // jdk9
3508  
3509      /**
3510 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3510 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3511       */
3512 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3E() {
3513 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3514 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
3515 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3516 <        f.complete(null);
3517 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3518 <    }
3519 <
3520 <    /**
3521 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3522 <     */
3523 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4E() {
3524 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3525 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
1811 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1812 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1813 <    }
3512 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3513 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3514 >    {
3515 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3516 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3517 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3518 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3519 >        f.complete(v1);
3520 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3521 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3522 >        g.complete(v1);
3523 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3524 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3525 >    }}
3526  
3527      /**
3528 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
1817 <     * completion of source
3528 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3529       */
3530 <    public void testThenAcceptAsyncE() {
3531 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3532 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3533 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3534 <        f.complete(one);
3535 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3536 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3530 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3531 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3532 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3533 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3534 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3535 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3536 >        assertNull(r.get());
3537      }
3538  
3539      /**
3540 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3541 <     * completion of source
3540 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3541 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3542       */
3543 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2E() {
3544 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3545 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3546 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3547 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3548 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3543 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3544 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3545 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3546 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3547 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3548 >            assertSame(e, c);
3549 >        else
3550 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3551      }
3552  
3553      /**
3554 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3554 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3555 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3556       */
3557 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3E() {
3558 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3559 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3560 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1847 <        f.complete(null);
1848 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3557 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3558 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3559 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3560 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3561      }
3562  
3563      /**
3564 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1853 <     */
1854 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4E() {
1855 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1856 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1857 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1858 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1859 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1860 <    }
1861 <    /**
1862 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes normally after normal
1863 <     * completion of sources
3564 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3565       */
3566 <    public void testThenCombineAsyncE() {
3567 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3568 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3569 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
3570 <        f.complete(one);
1870 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1871 <        f2.complete(two);
1872 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3566 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3567 >        try {
3568 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3569 >            shouldThrow();
3570 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3571      }
3572  
3573      /**
3574 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3575 <     * completion of source
3574 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3575 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3576       */
3577 <    public void testThenCombineAsync2E() {
3578 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3579 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3580 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
3581 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3582 <        f2.complete(two);
3583 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3584 <
3585 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3586 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3587 <        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
3588 <        f.complete(one);
3589 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3590 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3591 <    }
3592 <
3593 <    /**
3594 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3595 <     */
3596 <    public void testThenCombineAsync3E() {
3597 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3598 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3599 <        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
3600 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3601 <        f.complete(one);
3602 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3603 <        f2.complete(two);
3604 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3605 <    }
3577 >    public void testCopy_normalCompletion() {
3578 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3579 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3580 >    {
3581 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3582 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3583 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3584 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3585 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3586 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3587 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3588 >        }
3589 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3590 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3591 >    }}
3592 >
3593 >    /**
3594 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3595 >     * when source is.
3596 >     */
3597 >    public void testCopy_exceptionalCompletion() {
3598 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3599 >    {
3600 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3601 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3602 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3603 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3604 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3605 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3606 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3607 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3608 >        }
3609 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3610 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3611 >    }}
3612  
3613      /**
3614 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3615 <     */
3616 <    public void testThenCombineAsync4E() {
3617 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3618 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3619 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
3620 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3621 <        f2.complete(two);
3622 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3623 <
1920 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1921 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1922 <        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
1923 <        f.complete(one);
1924 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1925 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3614 >     * Completion of a copy does not complete its source.
3615 >     */
3616 >    public void testCopy_oneWayPropagation() {
3617 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3618 >        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(1));
3619 >        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(null));
3620 >        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(true));
3621 >        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(false));
3622 >        assertTrue(f.copy().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
3623 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3624      }
3625  
3626      /**
3627 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes normally after normal
3628 <     * completion of sources
3627 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3628 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3629       */
3630 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsyncE() {
3631 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3632 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3633 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3634 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3635 <        f.complete(one);
3636 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3637 <        f2.complete(two);
3638 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3639 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
3630 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3631 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3632 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3633 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3634 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3635 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3636 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3637 >        f.complete(1);
3638 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3639 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3640 >        assertNull(r.get());
3641      }
3642  
3643      /**
3644 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3645 <     * completion of source
3644 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3645 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3646       */
3647 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync2E() {
3648 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3649 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3650 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3651 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3652 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3653 <        f2.complete(two);
3654 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3655 <
3656 <        r = new AddAction();
3657 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3658 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1960 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1961 <        f.complete(one);
1962 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1963 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1964 <    }
1965 <
1966 <    /**
1967 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1968 <     */
1969 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync3E() {
1970 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1971 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1972 <        FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1973 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1974 <        f.complete(one);
1975 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1976 <        f2.complete(two);
1977 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3647 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3648 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3649 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3650 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3651 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3652 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3653 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3654 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3655 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3656 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3657 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3658 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3659      }
3660  
3661      /**
3662 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3662 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3663 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3664       */
3665 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync4E() {
3666 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3667 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3668 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3669 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3670 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3671 <        f2.complete(two);
3672 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1991 <
1992 <        r = new AddAction();
1993 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1994 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1995 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1996 <        f.complete(one);
1997 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1998 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3665 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3666 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3667 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3668 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3669 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3670 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3671 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3672 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3673      }
3674  
3675      /**
3676 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes normally after normal
2003 <     * completion of sources
3676 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3677       */
3678 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsyncE() {
3679 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3680 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3681 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3682 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3683 <        f.complete(one);
3684 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3685 <        f2.complete(two);
2013 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2014 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2015 <    }
3678 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3679 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3680 >    {
3681 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3682 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3683 >        f.join();
3684 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3685 >    }}
3686  
3687      /**
3688 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2019 <     * completion of source
3688 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3689       */
3690 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync2E() {
3691 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3692 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3693 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3694 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3695 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3696 <        f2.complete(two);
3697 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3698 <
2030 <        r = new Noop();
2031 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2032 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2033 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2034 <        f.complete(one);
2035 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2036 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2037 <    }
2038 <
2039 <    /**
2040 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2041 <     */
2042 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync3E() {
2043 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2044 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2045 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2046 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2047 <        f.complete(one);
2048 <        checkIncomplete(g);
2049 <        f2.complete(two);
2050 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3690 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3691 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3692 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3693 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; });
3694 >        try {
3695 >            f.join();
3696 >            shouldThrow();
3697 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3698 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3699      }
3700  
3701      /**
3702 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3702 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3703       */
3704 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync4E() {
3705 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3706 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3707 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3708 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3709 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3710 <        f2.complete(two);
3711 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3712 <
3713 <        r = new Noop();
2066 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2067 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2068 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2069 <        f.complete(one);
2070 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2071 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2072 <    }
3704 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3705 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3706 >    {
3707 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3708 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3709 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3710 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3711 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3712 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3713 >    }}
3714  
3715      /**
3716 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
3717 <     * completion of sources
3716 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3717 >     * given supplier throws
3718       */
3719 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsyncE() {
3720 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3721 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3722 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3723 <        f.complete(one);
3724 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3725 <
3726 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3727 <        f.complete(one);
3728 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3729 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3730 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3731 <    }
3719 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3720 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3721 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3722 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3723 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; }, executor);
3724 >        try {
3725 >            f.join();
3726 >            shouldThrow();
3727 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3728 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3729 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3730 >    }
3731 >
3732 >    /**
3733 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3734 >     */
3735 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3736 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3737 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3738 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3739 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3740 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3741 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3742 >    }
3743 >
3744 >    /**
3745 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3746 >     */
3747 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3748 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3749 >    {
3750 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3751 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3752 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3753 >        f.complete(v1);
3754 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3755 >        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3756 >        g.complete(v1);
3757 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3758 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3759 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3760 >    }}
3761 >
3762 >    /**
3763 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3764 >     */
3765 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3766 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3767 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3768 >    }
3769 >
3770 >    /**
3771 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3772 >     */
3773 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3774 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3775 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3776 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3777 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3778 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3779 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3780 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3781 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3782 >    }
3783 >
3784 >    /**
3785 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3786 >     */
3787 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3788 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3789 >    {
3790 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3791 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3792 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3793 >        f.complete(v1);
3794 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3795 >        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3796 >        g.complete(v1);
3797 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3798 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3799 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3800 >    }}
3801 >
3802 >    /**
3803 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3804 >     */
3805 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3806 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3807 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3808 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3809 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3810 >    }
3811 >
3812 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3813 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3814 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3815 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3816 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3817 >        if (executor == null) {
3818 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3819 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3820 >        } else {
3821 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3822 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3823 >        }
3824 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3825 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3826 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3827 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3828 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3829 >
3830 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3831 >
3832 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3833 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3834 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3835 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3836  
3837 <    /**
2093 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2094 <     * completion of source
2095 <     */
2096 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync2E() {
2097 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2098 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2099 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2100 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2101 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3837 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3838  
3839 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3840 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2105 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2106 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2107 <        f.complete(one);
2108 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3839 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3840 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3841      }
3842  
3843 <    /**
2112 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2113 <     */
2114 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync3E() {
2115 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2116 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2117 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2118 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2119 <        f.complete(one);
2120 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2121 <    }
3843 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3844  
3845 <    /**
3846 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3847 <     */
3848 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync4E() {
3849 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3850 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3851 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3852 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3853 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3845 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3846 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
3847 >        if (sm != null) {
3848 >            try {
3849 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
3850 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
3851 >                return "Reflection not available";
3852 >            }
3853 >        }
3854  
3855 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3856 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3857 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
3858 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3859 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3855 >        try {
3856 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3857 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3858 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3859 >            return resultField.get(f);
3860 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
3861 >            throw new AssertionError(t);
3862 >        } finally {
3863 >            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
3864 >        }
3865      }
3866  
3867 <    /**
3868 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
3869 <     * completion of sources
3870 <     */
3871 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsyncE() {
3872 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3873 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3874 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3875 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3876 <        f.complete(one);
3877 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3878 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3867 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3868 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3869 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3870 >    {
3871 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3872 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3873 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3874 >
3875 >        final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m);
3876 >        final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m);
3877 >        final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m);
3878 >
3879 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3880 >            = new ArrayList<>();
3881 >
3882 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable));
3883 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer));
3884 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction));
3885 >
3886 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable));
3887 >        funs.add(y -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer));
3888 >        funs.add(y -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction));
3889 >
3890 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable));
3891 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable));
3892 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3893 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
3894 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3895 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3896 >
3897 >        funs.add(y -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3898 >
3899 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3900 >
3901 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y));
3902 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42));
3903 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y));
3904 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y));
3905 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete));
3906 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y));
3907 >
3908 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3909 >                 fun : funs) {
3910 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3911 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3912 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3913 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3914 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3915 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3916 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3917 >        }
3918  
3919 <        r = new IncAction();
3920 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3921 <        f.complete(one);
3922 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3923 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3924 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3925 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3926 <    }
3919 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3920 >                 fun : funs) {
3921 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3922 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3923 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3924 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3925 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3926 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3927 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3928 >        }
3929  
3930 <    /**
3931 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3932 <     * completion of source
3933 <     */
3934 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2E() {
3935 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3936 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3937 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3938 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3939 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3940 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3930 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3931 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3932 >                 fun : funs) {
3933 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3934 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3935 >            checkCancelled(f);
3936 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3937 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3938 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3939 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3940 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3941 >        }
3942  
3943 <        r = new IncAction();
3944 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3945 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3946 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3947 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3948 <        f.complete(one);
3949 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3950 <    }
3943 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3944 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3945 >                 fun : funs) {
3946 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3947 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3948 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3949 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3950 >            checkCancelled(f);
3951 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3952 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3953 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3954 >        }
3955 >    }}
3956  
3957      /**
3958 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3958 >     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods
3959       */
3960 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3E() {
3961 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3962 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3963 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3964 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3965 <        f.complete(one);
3966 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3960 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3961 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3962 >        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3963 >            method -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3964 >        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3965 >            method -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3966 >        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3967 >            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3968 >            .flatMap(klazz -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3969 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3970 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3971 >        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3972 >        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3973 >            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3974 >            "defaultExecutor[]",
3975 >            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3976 >            "copy[]",
3977 >        };
3978 >        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3979 >            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3980 >                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3981 >            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
3982 >        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
3983 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3984 >            .filter(method -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
3985 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3986 >
3987 >        List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>();
3988 >        CompletionStage<Integer> min =
3989 >            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
3990 >        stages.add(min);
3991 >        stages.add(min.thenApply(x -> x));
3992 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1));
3993 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.failedStage(new CFException()));
3994 >
3995 >        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
3996 >        for (Method method : allMethods) {
3997 >            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
3998 >            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
3999 >            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
4000 >            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
4001 >                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
4002 >                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
4003 >                    args[i] = false;
4004 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
4005 >                    args[i] = 0;
4006 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
4007 >                    args[i] = 0L;
4008 >            }
4009 >            for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) {
4010 >                try {
4011 >                    method.invoke(stage, args);
4012 >                    bugs.add(method);
4013 >                }
4014 >                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
4015 >                    if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
4016 >                        bugs.add(method);
4017 >                        // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
4018 >                    }
4019 >                }
4020 >                catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
4021 >            }
4022 >        }
4023 >        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
4024 >            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs);
4025      }
4026  
4027      /**
4028 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
4029 <     * source cancelled
4028 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4029 >     * is completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
4030       */
4031 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4E() {
4032 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4033 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4034 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
4035 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4036 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
4037 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
4038 <
4039 <        r = new IncAction();
4040 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4041 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4042 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
4043 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4044 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
4045 <    }
4031 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_normalCompletion() {
4032 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4033 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4034 >    {
4035 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4036 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4037 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4038 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4039 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4040 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4041 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4042 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4043 >        }
4044 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4045 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4046 >    }}
4047 >
4048 >    /**
4049 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4050 >     * is completed exceptionally when source is.
4051 >     */
4052 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_exceptionalCompletion() {
4053 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4054 >    {
4055 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
4056 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4057 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4058 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4059 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4060 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4061 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4062 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4063 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4064 >        }
4065 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4066 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
4067 >    }}
4068  
4069      /**
4070 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
4071 <     * completion of sources
4072 <     */
4073 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsyncE() {
4074 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4075 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4076 <        Noop r = new Noop();
4077 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4078 <        f.complete(one);
4079 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
4080 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4081 <
4082 <        r = new Noop();
2229 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2230 <        f.complete(one);
2231 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2232 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2233 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2234 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2235 <    }
4070 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() gives mutable CompletableFuture
4071 >     */
4072 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_mutable() {
4073 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4074 >    {
4075 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4076 >        CompletionStage minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4077 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4078 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
4079 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4080 >        checkIncomplete(f);
4081 >        checkIncomplete(minimal.toCompletableFuture());
4082 >    }}
4083  
4084      /**
4085 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2239 <     * completion of source
4085 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture().join() awaits completion
4086       */
4087 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2E() {
4088 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4089 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4090 <        Noop r = new Noop();
4091 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4092 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4093 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
4094 <
4095 <        r = new Noop();
4096 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4097 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4098 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4099 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4100 <        f.complete(one);
4101 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
4087 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_join() throws Exception {
4088 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4089 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4090 >    {
4091 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4092 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4093 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4094 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4095 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().join());
4096 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().get());
4097 >        checkCompletedNormally(minimal.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4098 >    }}
4099 >
4100 >    /**
4101 >     * Completion of a toCompletableFuture copy of a minimal stage
4102 >     * does not complete its source.
4103 >     */
4104 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_oneWayPropagation() {
4105 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4106 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4107 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(1));
4108 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(null));
4109 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4110 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(false));
4111 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
4112 >        checkIncomplete(g.toCompletableFuture());
4113 >        f.complete(1);
4114 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), 1);
4115      }
4116  
4117 <    /**
4118 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
4119 <     */
4120 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3E() {
4121 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4122 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4123 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
4124 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4125 <        f.complete(one);
4126 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
4117 >    /** Demo utility method for external reliable toCompletableFuture */
4118 >    static <T> CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4119 >        CompletableFuture<T> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4120 >        stage.handle((T t, Throwable ex) -> {
4121 >                         if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4122 >                         else f.complete(t);
4123 >                         return null;
4124 >                     });
4125 >        return f;
4126 >    }
4127 >
4128 >    /** Demo utility method to join a CompletionStage */
4129 >    static <T> T join(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4130 >        return toCompletableFuture(stage).join();
4131      }
4132  
4133      /**
4134 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
4135 <     * source cancelled
4136 <     */
4137 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4E() {
4138 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4139 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4140 <        Noop r = new Noop();
4141 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4142 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
4143 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
4144 <
4145 <        r = new Noop();
4146 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4147 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4148 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
4149 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4150 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
4151 <    }
4134 >     * Joining a minimal stage "by hand" works
4135 >     */
4136 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_join_by_hand() {
4137 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4138 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4139 >    {
4140 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4141 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4142 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
4143 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4144 >        minimal.thenAccept(x -> g.complete(x));
4145 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4146 >        g.join();
4147 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4148 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4149 >        assertEquals(v1, join(minimal));
4150 >    }}
4151 >
4152 >    static class Monad {
4153 >        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
4154 >            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
4155 >        }
4156 >        // "return", "unit"
4157 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
4158 >            return completedFuture(value);
4159 >        }
4160 >        // monadic zero ?
4161 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
4162 >            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
4163 >        }
4164 >        // >=>
4165 >        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
4166 >            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
4167 >             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
4168 >            return x -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
4169 >        }
4170  
4171 <    /**
4172 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
4173 <     * completion of source
4174 <     */
4175 <    public void testThenComposeAsyncE() {
4176 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4177 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
4178 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2298 <        f.complete(one);
2299 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2300 <    }
4171 >        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4172 >            try {
4173 >                f.getNow(null);
4174 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw");
4175 >            } catch (CompletionException success) {
4176 >                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
4177 >            }
4178 >        }
4179  
4180 <    /**
4181 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
4182 <     * exceptional completion of source
4183 <     */
4184 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2E() {
4185 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4186 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
4187 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
4188 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4189 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
4190 <    }
4180 >        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4181 >                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4182 >            T fval = null, gval = null;
4183 >            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4184 >
4185 >            try { fval = f.get(); }
4186 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4187 >            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4188 >
4189 >            try { gval = g.get(); }
4190 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4191 >            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4192 >
4193 >            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4194 >                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4195 >            else
4196 >                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4197 >        }
4198  
4199 <    /**
4200 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
4201 <     */
2317 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3E() {
2318 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2319 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
2320 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2321 <        f.complete(one);
2322 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2323 <    }
4199 >        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4200 >            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4201 >        }
4202  
4203 <    /**
4204 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
4205 <     */
4206 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4E() {
4207 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4208 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
4209 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
4210 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
4211 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
4203 >        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4204 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4205 >                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4206 >            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4207 >            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4208 >                try {
4209 >                    if (ex == null) {
4210 >                        if (plus.complete(result))
4211 >                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4212 >                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4213 >                    }
4214 >                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4215 >                        if (plus.isDone())
4216 >                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4217 >                    }
4218 >                    else {
4219 >                        // first failure has precedence
4220 >                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4221 >
4222 >                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4223 >                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4224 >                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4225 >
4226 >                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4227 >                    }
4228 >                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4229 >                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4230 >                }
4231 >            };
4232 >            f.whenComplete(action);
4233 >            g.whenComplete(action);
4234 >            return plus;
4235 >        }
4236      }
4237  
2336    // other static methods
2337
4238      /**
4239 <     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
4240 <     * with the value null
4239 >     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4240 >     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4241       */
4242 <    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
4243 <        CompletableFuture<?> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
4244 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
4245 <    }
4242 >    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4243 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4244 >        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4245 >
4246 >        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4247 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4248 >            = x -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4249 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4250 >            = x -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4251 >
4252 >        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4253 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4254 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
4255 >        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4256 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4257 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
4258 >
4259 >        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4260 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4261 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4262 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4263 >
4264 >        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4265 >
4266 >        // zero is a monadic zero
4267 >        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4268 >
4269 >        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4270 >        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4271 >        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4272 >        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> zero));
4273 >
4274 >        // f plus zero === f
4275 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4276 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4277 >        // zero plus f === f
4278 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4279 >                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4280 >        // zero plus zero === zero
4281 >        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4282 >        {
4283 >            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4284 >                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4285 >            // non-determinism
4286 >            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4287 >        }
4288  
4289 <    /**
4290 <     * allOf returns a future completed when all components complete
4291 <     */
4292 <    public void testAllOf() throws Exception {
4293 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
4294 <            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
4295 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
4296 <                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4297 <            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
4298 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
4299 <                checkIncomplete(f);
4300 <                fs[i].complete(one);
4301 <            }
4302 <            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
4289 >        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4290 >        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4291 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4292 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4293 >        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4294 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4295 >                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4296 >    }
4297 >
4298 >    /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */
4299 >    public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable {
4300 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4301 >        for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false })
4302 >    {
4303 >        final int val = 42;
4304 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2;
4305 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4306 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head;
4307 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4308 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4309 >            tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4310 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4311 >            tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4312 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4313 >            tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4314          }
4315 +        head.complete(val);
4316 +        assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join());
4317 +    }}
4318 +
4319 +    /**
4320 +     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4321 +     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4322 +     */
4323 +    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4324 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4325 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4326 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4327 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4328 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4329 +            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4330 +            head.thenAccept(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4331 +            head.thenApply(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4332 +
4333 +            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4334 +            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4335 +            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4336 +            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4337 +            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4338 +            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4339 +
4340 +            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4341 +            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4342 +            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4343 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4344 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4345 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4346 +        }
4347 +        head.complete(null);
4348 +        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4349      }
4350  
4351 <    /**
4352 <     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
4353 <     */
4354 <    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
4355 <        CompletableFuture<?> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
4356 <        checkIncomplete(f);
4357 <    }
4351 >    /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */
4352 >    public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4353 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4354 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4355 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
4356 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4357 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4358 >            f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {});
4359 >            f.complete(null);
4360 >
4361 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4362 >            f.acceptEither(incomplete, x -> {});
4363 >            f.complete(null);
4364 >
4365 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4366 >            f.applyToEither(incomplete, x -> x);
4367 >            f.complete(null);
4368 >
4369 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4370 >            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { f, incomplete });
4371 >            f.complete(null);
4372 >        }
4373  
4374 <    /**
4375 <     * allOf returns a future completed when any components complete
4376 <     */
4377 <    public void testAnyOf() throws Exception {
4378 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
4379 <            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
4380 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
4381 <                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4382 <            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
4383 <            checkIncomplete(f);
4384 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
4385 <                fs[i].complete(one);
4386 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
4387 <            }
4374 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4375 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4376 >            incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {});
4377 >            f.complete(null);
4378 >
4379 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4380 >            incomplete.acceptEither(f, x -> {});
4381 >            f.complete(null);
4382 >
4383 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4384 >            incomplete.applyToEither(f, x -> x);
4385 >            f.complete(null);
4386 >
4387 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4388 >            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { incomplete, f });
4389 >            f.complete(null);
4390          }
4391      }
4392  
4393      /**
4394 <     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
4395 <     */
4396 <    public void testNPE() {
4397 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4398 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4399 <        CompletableFuture h;
4400 <        try { h = f.thenApply(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4401 <        try { h = f.thenAccept(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4402 <        try { h = f.thenRun(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4403 <        try { h = f.thenCombine(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4404 <        try { h = f.thenCombine(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4405 <        try { h = f.applyToEither(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4406 <        try { h = f.applyToEither(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4407 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4408 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBoth(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4409 <        try { h = f.runAfterEither(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4410 <        try { h = f.runAfterEither(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4411 <        try { h = f.runAfterBoth(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4412 <        try { h = f.runAfterBoth(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4413 <        try { h = f.exceptionally(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4414 <        try { h = f.handle(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4415 <        try { h = f.thenCompose(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4416 <
4417 <        try { h = f.thenApplyAsync(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4418 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptAsync(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4419 <        try { h = f.thenRunAsync(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4420 <        try { h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4421 <        try { h = f.thenCombineAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4422 <        try { h = f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4423 <        try { h = f.applyToEitherAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4424 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4425 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4426 <        try { h = f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4427 <        try { h = f.runAfterEitherAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4428 <        try { h = f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4429 <        try { h = f.runAfterBothAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4430 <
4431 <    }
4432 <
4394 >     * Reproduction recipe for:
4395 >     * 8160402: Garbage retention with CompletableFuture.anyOf
4396 >     * cvs update -D '2016-05-01' ./src/main/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java && ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testAnyOfGarbageRetention tck; cvs update -A
4397 >     */
4398 >    public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4399 >        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4400 >    {
4401 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4402 >        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4403 >            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4404 >        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4405 >            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4406 >        fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v);
4407 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4408 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v);
4409 >    }}
4410 >
4411 >    /**
4412 >     * Checks for garbage retention with allOf.
4413 >     *
4414 >     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4415 >     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention tck
4416 >     */
4417 >    public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4418 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4419 >        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4420 >            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4421 >        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4422 >            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4423 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4424 >            assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false));
4425 >    }
4426 >
4427 >    /**
4428 >     * Checks for garbage retention when a dependent future is
4429 >     * cancelled and garbage-collected.
4430 >     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4431 >     *
4432 >     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4433 >     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledGarbageRetention tck
4434 >     */
4435 >    public void testCancelledGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4436 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4437 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4438 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4439 >            assertTrue(neverCompleted.thenRun(() -> {}).cancel(true));
4440 >    }
4441 >
4442 >    /**
4443 >     * Checks for garbage retention when MinimalStage.toCompletableFuture()
4444 >     * is invoked many times.
4445 >     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4446 >     *
4447 >     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4448 >     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention tck
4449 >     */
4450 >    public void testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4451 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 900_000 : 10;
4452 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4453 >        CompletionStage minimal = neverCompleted.minimalCompletionStage();
4454 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4455 >            assertTrue(minimal.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4456 >    }
4457 >
4458 > //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4459 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4460 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4461 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4462 > //         });
4463 > //         return f.join();
4464 > //     }
4465 >
4466 > //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4467 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4468 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4469 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4470 > //         });
4471 > //         return f.isDone();
4472 > //     }
4473 >
4474 > //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4475 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4476 > //     }
4477 >
4478 > //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4479 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4480 > //     }
4481  
4482   }

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