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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java
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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.9 by dl, Wed Mar 27 19:45:42 2013 UTC vs.
Revision 1.192 by jsr166, Tue Jan 23 20:44:11 2018 UTC

# Line 5 | Line 5
5   * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   */
7  
8 < import junit.framework.*;
8 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture;
12 >
13 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
14 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
15 >
16 > import java.util.stream.Collectors;
17 > import java.util.stream.Stream;
18 >
19 > import java.util.ArrayList;
20 > import java.util.Arrays;
21 > import java.util.List;
22 > import java.util.Objects;
23 > import java.util.Set;
24   import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
10 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
11 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
12 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25   import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
14 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
15 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
16 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26   import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
27   import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
28 + import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
29 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
30 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
31 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
32 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
33 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
34   import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
35   import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
36 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
22 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
23 < import java.util.*;
24 < import java.util.function.Supplier;
25 < import java.util.function.Consumer;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
37   import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
27 import java.util.function.Function;
38   import java.util.function.BiFunction;
39 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
40 + import java.util.function.Function;
41 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
42 + import java.util.function.Supplier;
43 +
44 + import junit.framework.Test;
45 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
46  
47   public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase {
48  
49      public static void main(String[] args) {
50 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
50 >        main(suite(), args);
51      }
52      public static Test suite() {
53          return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class);
# Line 41 | Line 58 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
58      void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
59          assertFalse(f.isDone());
60          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
61 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
61 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
62          try {
63              assertNull(f.getNow(null));
64          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
65          try {
66 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
66 >            f.get(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
67              shouldThrow();
68          }
69          catch (TimeoutException success) {}
70          catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
71      }
72  
73 <    void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Object value) {
73 >    <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) {
74 >        checkTimedGet(f, value);
75 >
76          try {
77              assertEquals(value, f.join());
59        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
60        try {
78              assertEquals(value, f.getNow(null));
62        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
63        try {
79              assertEquals(value, f.get());
80          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
66        try {
67            assertEquals(value, f.get(0L, SECONDS));
68        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
81          assertTrue(f.isDone());
82          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
83 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
83 >        assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
84 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
85      }
86  
87 <    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
87 >    /**
88 >     * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f,
89 >     * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException.
90 >     */
91 >    Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
92 >        // handle (and whenComplete and exceptionally) can distinguish
93 >        // between "direct" and "wrapped" exceptional completion
94 >        return f.handle((u, t) -> t).join();
95 >    }
96 >
97 >    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f,
98 >                                     boolean wrapped,
99 >                                     Consumer<Throwable> checker) {
100 >        Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f);
101 >        if (wrapped) {
102 >            assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException);
103 >            cause = cause.getCause();
104 >        }
105 >        checker.accept(cause);
106 >
107 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
108 >        try {
109 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
110 >            shouldThrow();
111 >        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
112 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
113 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
114 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
115 >
116          try {
117              f.join();
118              shouldThrow();
119          } catch (CompletionException success) {
120 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
121 <        }
120 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
121 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
122 >
123          try {
124              f.getNow(null);
125              shouldThrow();
126          } catch (CompletionException success) {
127 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
86 <        }
87 <        try {
88 <            f.get();
89 <            shouldThrow();
90 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
91 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
127 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
128          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
129 +
130          try {
131 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
131 >            f.get();
132              shouldThrow();
133          } catch (ExecutionException success) {
134 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CFException);
134 >            assertSame(cause, success.getCause());
135          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
136 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
136 >
137          assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
138 +        assertTrue(f.isDone());
139 +        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
140 +        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
141 +    }
142 +
143 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
144 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
145 +            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException));
146 +    }
147 +
148 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
149 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true,
150 +            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException));
151 +    }
152 +
153 +    void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
154 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false,
155 +            t -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException));
156 +    }
157 +
158 +    void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f,
159 +                                            Throwable ex) {
160 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
161 +    }
162 +
163 +    void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) {
164 +        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, t -> assertSame(t, ex));
165      }
166  
167      void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
168 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
169          try {
170 <            f.join();
106 <            shouldThrow();
107 <        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
108 <        try {
109 <            f.getNow(null);
110 <            shouldThrow();
111 <        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
112 <        try {
113 <            f.get();
114 <            shouldThrow();
115 <        } catch (CancellationException success) {
116 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
117 <        try {
118 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
170 >            f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
171              shouldThrow();
172          } catch (CancellationException success) {
173          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
174 <        assertTrue(f.isDone());
123 <        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
124 <    }
174 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
175  
126    void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
176          try {
177              f.join();
178              shouldThrow();
179 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
131 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
132 <        }
179 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
180          try {
181              f.getNow(null);
182              shouldThrow();
183 <        } catch (CompletionException success) {
137 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
138 <        }
183 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {}
184          try {
185              f.get();
186              shouldThrow();
187 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
143 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
144 <        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
145 <        try {
146 <            f.get(0L, SECONDS);
147 <            shouldThrow();
148 <        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
149 <            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof CancellationException);
187 >        } catch (CancellationException success) {
188          } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
189 +
190 +        assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException);
191 +
192          assertTrue(f.isDone());
193 <        assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
193 >        assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally());
194 >        assertTrue(f.isCancelled());
195 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
196      }
197  
198      /**
# Line 157 | Line 200 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
200       * by methods isDone, isCancelled, and getNow
201       */
202      public void testConstructor() {
203 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
203 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
204          checkIncomplete(f);
205      }
206  
# Line 166 | Line 209 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
209       * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
210       */
211      public void testComplete() {
212 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
212 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
213 >    {
214 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
215          checkIncomplete(f);
216 <        f.complete(one);
217 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
218 <    }
216 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
217 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
218 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
219 >    }}
220  
221      /**
222       * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by
223       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
224       */
225      public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
226 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
226 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
227 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
228          checkIncomplete(f);
229 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
230 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
229 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
230 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
231      }
232  
233      /**
# Line 188 | Line 235 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
235       * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow
236       */
237      public void testCancel() {
238 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
238 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
239 >    {
240 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
241          checkIncomplete(f);
242 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
242 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
243 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
244 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning));
245          checkCancelled(f);
246 <    }
246 >    }}
247  
248      /**
249       * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value
250       */
251      public void testObtrudeValue() {
252 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
252 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
253          checkIncomplete(f);
254 <        f.complete(one);
254 >        assertTrue(f.complete(one));
255          checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
256          f.obtrudeValue(three);
257          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
258          f.obtrudeValue(two);
259          checkCompletedNormally(f, two);
260 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
260 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
261          f.obtrudeValue(three);
262          checkCompletedNormally(f, three);
263 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
263 >        f.obtrudeValue(null);
264 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
265 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
266          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
267          f.obtrudeValue(four);
268          checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
# Line 219 | Line 272 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
272       * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception
273       */
274      public void testObtrudeException() {
275 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
276 <        checkIncomplete(f);
277 <        f.complete(one);
278 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
279 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
280 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
281 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
282 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
283 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
284 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
275 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
276 >    {
277 >        CFException ex;
278 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
279 >
280 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
281 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
282 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
283 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
284 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
285 >        }
286 >
287 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
288 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
289 >            f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
290 >            checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
291 >        }
292 >
293 >        f = new CompletableFuture<>();
294 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException());
295 >        f.obtrudeValue(v1);
296 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
297 >        f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException());
298 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
299          f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
300 <        f.obtrudeValue(four);
301 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, four);
302 <        f.obtrudeException(new CFException());
303 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
237 <    }
300 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
301 >        assertFalse(f.complete(v1));
302 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
303 >    }}
304  
305      /**
306       * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks
307       */
308      public void testGetNumberOfDependents() {
309 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
310 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
311 <        CompletableFuture g = f.thenRun(new Noop());
312 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 1);
313 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
314 <        CompletableFuture h = f.thenRun(new Noop());
315 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 2);
316 <        f.complete(1);
309 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
310 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
311 >    {
312 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
313 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
314 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
315 >        assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents());
316 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
317 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m));
318 >        assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents());
319 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
320 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
321          checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
322 <        assertEquals(f.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
323 <        assertEquals(g.getNumberOfDependents(), 0);
324 <    }
325 <
322 >        checkCompletedNormally(h, null);
323 >        assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents());
324 >        assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents());
325 >        assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents());
326 >    }}
327  
328      /**
329       * toString indicates current completion state
330       */
331 <    public void testToString() {
332 <        CompletableFuture<String> f;
333 <
334 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
335 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]"));
336 <
337 <        f.complete("foo");
338 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]"));
339 <
340 <        f = new CompletableFuture<String>();
341 <        f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException());
342 <        assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]"));
331 >    public void testToString_incomplete() {
332 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
333 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Not completed.*\\]"));
334 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
335 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Not completed]",
336 >                         f.toString());
337 >    }
338 >
339 >    public void testToString_normal() {
340 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
341 >        assertTrue(f.complete("foo"));
342 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed normally.*\\]"));
343 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
344 >            assertEquals(identityString(f) + "[Completed normally]",
345 >                         f.toString());
346 >    }
347 >
348 >    public void testToString_exception() {
349 >        CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
350 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException()));
351 >        assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
352 >        if (testImplementationDetails)
353 >            assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
354 >                               identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
355 >    }
356 >
357 >    public void testToString_cancelled() {
358 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
359 >            CompletableFuture<String> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
360 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
361 >            assertTrue(f.toString().matches(".*\\[.*Completed exceptionally.*\\]"));
362 >            if (testImplementationDetails)
363 >                assertTrue(f.toString().startsWith(
364 >                                   identityString(f) + "[Completed exceptionally: "));
365 >        }
366      }
367  
368      /**
369 <     * completedFuture returns a completed CompletableFuture with give value
369 >     * completedFuture returns a completed CompletableFuture with given value
370       */
371      public void testCompletedFuture() {
372          CompletableFuture<String> f = CompletableFuture.completedFuture("test");
373          checkCompletedNormally(f, "test");
374      }
375  
376 <    static final Supplier<Integer> supplyOne =
377 <        () -> Integer.valueOf(1);
378 <    static final Function<Integer, Integer> inc =
379 <        (Integer x) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1);
380 <    static final BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> add =
381 <        (Integer x, Integer y) -> Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + y.intValue());
382 <    static final class IncAction implements Consumer<Integer> {
383 <        int value;
384 <        public void accept(Integer x) { value = x.intValue() + 1; }
376 >    abstract static class CheckedAction {
377 >        int invocationCount = 0;
378 >        final ExecutionMode m;
379 >        CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; }
380 >        void invoked() {
381 >            m.checkExecutionMode();
382 >            assertEquals(0, invocationCount++);
383 >        }
384 >        void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); }
385 >        void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); }
386 >    }
387 >
388 >    abstract static class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction {
389 >        Integer value;
390 >        CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
391 >        void assertValue(Integer expected) {
392 >            assertInvoked();
393 >            assertEquals(expected, value);
394 >        }
395      }
396 <    static final class AddAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
397 <        int value;
396 >
397 >    static class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction
398 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
399 >    {
400 >        final Integer value;
401 >        IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) {
402 >            super(m);
403 >            this.value = value;
404 >        }
405 >        public Integer get() {
406 >            invoked();
407 >            return value;
408 >        }
409 >    }
410 >
411 >    // A function that handles and produces null values as well.
412 >    static Integer inc(Integer x) {
413 >        return (x == null) ? null : x + 1;
414 >    }
415 >
416 >    static class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
417 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
418 >    {
419 >        NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
420 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
421 >            invoked();
422 >            value = x;
423 >        }
424 >    }
425 >
426 >    static class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
427 >        implements Function<Integer,Integer>
428 >    {
429 >        IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
430 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
431 >            invoked();
432 >            return value = inc(x);
433 >        }
434 >    }
435 >
436 >    // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage
437 >    // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well.
438 >    static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) {
439 >        return (x == null && y == null) ? null :
440 >            ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue())
441 >            - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue());
442 >    }
443 >
444 >    static class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction
445 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
446 >    {
447 >        SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
448          public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
449 <            value = x.intValue() + y.intValue();
449 >            invoked();
450 >            value = subtract(x, y);
451          }
452      }
453 <    static final class Noop implements Runnable {
454 <        boolean ran;
455 <        public void run() { ran = true; }
453 >
454 >    static class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
455 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
456 >    {
457 >        SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
458 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
459 >            invoked();
460 >            return value = subtract(x, y);
461 >        }
462      }
463  
464 <    static final class FailingSupplier implements Supplier<Integer> {
465 <        boolean ran;
466 <        public Integer get() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
464 >    static class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
465 >        Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
466 >        public void run() {
467 >            invoked();
468 >        }
469      }
470 <    static final class FailingConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
471 <        boolean ran;
472 <        public void accept(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
470 >
471 >    static class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
472 >        implements Supplier<Integer>
473 >    {
474 >        final CFException ex;
475 >        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
476 >        public Integer get() {
477 >            invoked();
478 >            throw ex;
479 >        }
480      }
481 <    static final class FailingBiConsumer implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> {
482 <        boolean ran;
483 <        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
481 >
482 >    static class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
483 >        implements Consumer<Integer>
484 >    {
485 >        final CFException ex;
486 >        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
487 >        public void accept(Integer x) {
488 >            invoked();
489 >            value = x;
490 >            throw ex;
491 >        }
492      }
493 <    static final class FailingFunction implements Function<Integer, Integer> {
494 <        boolean ran;
495 <        public Integer apply(Integer x) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
493 >
494 >    static class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
495 >        implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
496 >    {
497 >        final CFException ex;
498 >        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
499 >        public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
500 >            invoked();
501 >            value = subtract(x, y);
502 >            throw ex;
503 >        }
504      }
505 <    static final class FailingBiFunction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
506 <        boolean ran;
507 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
505 >
506 >    static class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
507 >        implements Function<Integer, Integer>
508 >    {
509 >        final CFException ex;
510 >        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
511 >        public Integer apply(Integer x) {
512 >            invoked();
513 >            value = x;
514 >            throw ex;
515 >        }
516 >    }
517 >
518 >    static class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
519 >        implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
520 >    {
521 >        final CFException ex;
522 >        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
523 >        public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
524 >            invoked();
525 >            value = subtract(x, y);
526 >            throw ex;
527 >        }
528      }
529 <    static final class FailingNoop implements Runnable {
530 <        boolean ran;
531 <        public void run() { ran = true; throw new CFException(); }
529 >
530 >    static class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
531 >        final CFException ex;
532 >        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
533 >        public void run() {
534 >            invoked();
535 >            throw ex;
536 >        }
537      }
538  
539 <    static final class CompletableFutureInc implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
539 >    static class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction
540 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
541 >    {
542 >        CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
543          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
544 <            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
545 <            f.complete(Integer.valueOf(x.intValue() + 1));
544 >            invoked();
545 >            value = x;
546 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
547 >            assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x)));
548              return f;
549          }
550      }
551  
552 <    static final class FailingCompletableFutureFunction implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> {
553 <        boolean ran;
552 >    static class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
553 >        implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
554 >    {
555 >        final CFException ex;
556 >        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
557          public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
558 <            ran = true; throw new CFException();
558 >            invoked();
559 >            value = x;
560 >            throw ex;
561          }
562      }
563  
564 <    // Used for explicit executor tests
565 <    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
564 >    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
565 >        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
566 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
567          public void execute(Runnable r) {
568 <            new Thread(r).start();
568 >            count.getAndIncrement();
569 >            throw ex;
570          }
571      }
572  
573 <    static final class ExceptionToInteger implements Function<Throwable, Integer> {
574 <        public Integer apply(Throwable x) { return Integer.valueOf(3); }
575 <    }
573 >    // Used for explicit executor tests
574 >    static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor {
575 >        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
576 >        static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor");
577 >        static boolean startedCurrentThread() {
578 >            return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg;
579 >        }
580  
581 <    static final class IntegerHandler implements BiFunction<Integer, Throwable, Integer> {
582 <        public Integer apply(Integer x, Throwable t) {
583 <            return (t == null) ? two : three;
581 >        public void execute(Runnable r) {
582 >            count.getAndIncrement();
583 >            new Thread(tg, r).start();
584          }
585      }
586  
587 +    static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool
588 +        = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1;
589 +
590 +    /**
591 +     * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different
592 +     * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods.
593 +     */
594 +    enum ExecutionMode {
595 +        SYNC {
596 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
597 +                assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
598 +                assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool());
599 +            }
600 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
601 +                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
602 +            }
603 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
604 +                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
605 +            }
606 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
607 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
608 +                return f.thenRun(a);
609 +            }
610 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
611 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
612 +                return f.thenAccept(a);
613 +            }
614 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
615 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
616 +                return f.thenApply(a);
617 +            }
618 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
619 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
620 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
621 +                return f.thenCompose(a);
622 +            }
623 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
624 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
625 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
626 +                return f.handle(a);
627 +            }
628 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
629 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
630 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
631 +                return f.whenComplete(a);
632 +            }
633 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
634 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
635 +                return f.runAfterBoth(g, a);
636 +            }
637 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
638 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
639 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
640 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
641 +                return f.thenAcceptBoth(g, a);
642 +            }
643 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
644 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
645 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
646 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
647 +                return f.thenCombine(g, a);
648 +            }
649 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
650 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
651 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
652 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
653 +                return f.runAfterEither(g, a);
654 +            }
655 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
656 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
657 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
658 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
659 +                return f.acceptEither(g, a);
660 +            }
661 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
662 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
663 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
664 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
665 +                return f.applyToEither(g, a);
666 +            }
667 +        },
668 +
669 +        ASYNC {
670 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
671 +                assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool,
672 +                             (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool()));
673 +            }
674 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
675 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a);
676 +            }
677 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
678 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a);
679 +            }
680 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
681 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
682 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a);
683 +            }
684 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
685 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
686 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a);
687 +            }
688 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
689 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
690 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a);
691 +            }
692 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
693 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
694 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
695 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a);
696 +            }
697 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
698 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
699 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
700 +                return f.handleAsync(a);
701 +            }
702 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
703 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
704 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
705 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a);
706 +            }
707 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
708 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
709 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a);
710 +            }
711 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
712 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
713 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
714 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
715 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a);
716 +            }
717 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
718 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
719 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
720 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
721 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a);
722 +            }
723 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
724 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
725 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
726 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
727 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a);
728 +            }
729 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
730 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
731 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
732 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
733 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a);
734 +            }
735 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
736 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
737 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
738 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
739 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a);
740 +            }
741 +        },
742 +
743 +        EXECUTOR {
744 +            public void checkExecutionMode() {
745 +                assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread());
746 +            }
747 +            public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) {
748 +                return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
749 +            }
750 +            public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) {
751 +                return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
752 +            }
753 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
754 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) {
755 +                return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
756 +            }
757 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
758 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) {
759 +                return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
760 +            }
761 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
762 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) {
763 +                return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
764 +            }
765 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
766 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
767 +                 Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) {
768 +                return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
769 +            }
770 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
771 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
772 +                 BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) {
773 +                return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
774 +            }
775 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
776 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
777 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) {
778 +                return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor());
779 +            }
780 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
781 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) {
782 +                return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
783 +            }
784 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
785 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
786 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
787 +                 BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) {
788 +                return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
789 +            }
790 +            public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
791 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
792 +                 CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
793 +                 BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) {
794 +                return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
795 +            }
796 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
797 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
798 +                 CompletionStage<?> g,
799 +                 java.lang.Runnable a) {
800 +                return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
801 +            }
802 +            public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
803 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
804 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
805 +                 Consumer<? super T> a) {
806 +                return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
807 +            }
808 +            public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
809 +                (CompletableFuture<T> f,
810 +                 CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
811 +                 Function<? super T,U> a) {
812 +                return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor());
813 +            }
814 +        };
815 +
816 +        public abstract void checkExecutionMode();
817 +        public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a);
818 +        public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a);
819 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun
820 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a);
821 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept
822 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a);
823 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply
824 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a);
825 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose
826 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
827 +             Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a);
828 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle
829 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
830 +             BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a);
831 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete
832 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
833 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a);
834 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth
835 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a);
836 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth
837 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
838 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
839 +             BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a);
840 +        public abstract <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine
841 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
842 +             CompletionStage<? extends U> g,
843 +             BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a);
844 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither
845 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
846 +             CompletionStage<?> g,
847 +             java.lang.Runnable a);
848 +        public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither
849 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
850 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
851 +             Consumer<? super T> a);
852 +        public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither
853 +            (CompletableFuture<T> f,
854 +             CompletionStage<? extends T> g,
855 +             Function<? super T,U> a);
856 +    }
857 +
858 +    /**
859 +     * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes
860 +     * normally, and source result is propagated
861 +     */
862 +    public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() {
863 +        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
864 +        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
865 +    {
866 +        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
867 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
868 +        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
869 +        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
870 +            ((Throwable t) -> {
871 +                a.getAndIncrement();
872 +                threadFail("should not be called");
873 +                return null;            // unreached
874 +            });
875 +        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
876 +
877 +        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
878 +        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
879 +        assertEquals(0, a.get());
880 +    }}
881  
882      /**
883       * exceptionally action completes with function value on source
884 <     * exception;  otherwise with source value
884 >     * exception
885       */
886 <    public void testExceptionally() {
887 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
888 <        ExceptionToInteger r = new ExceptionToInteger();
889 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally(r);
890 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
891 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
886 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() {
887 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
888 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
889 >    {
890 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
891 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
892 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
893 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
894 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
895 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
896 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
897 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
898 >                a.getAndIncrement();
899 >                return v1;
900 >            });
901 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
902 >
903 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
904 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
905 >    }}
906 >
907 >    /**
908 >     * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes
909 >     * exceptionally with that exception
910 >     */
911 >    public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() {
912 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
913 >    {
914 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
915 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
916 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
917 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
918 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
919 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally
920 >            ((Throwable t) -> {
921 >                ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode();
922 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
923 >                a.getAndIncrement();
924 >                throw ex2;
925 >            });
926 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
927 >
928 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
929 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
930 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
931 >    }}
932 >
933 >    /**
934 >     * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating
935 >     * source result.
936 >     */
937 >    public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() {
938 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
939 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
940 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
941 >    {
942 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
943 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
944 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
945 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
946 >            (f,
947 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
948 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
949 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
950 >                threadAssertNull(t);
951 >                a.getAndIncrement();
952 >            });
953 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
954 >
955 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
956 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
957 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
958 >    }}
959 >
960 >    /**
961 >     * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating
962 >     * source result.
963 >     */
964 >    public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() {
965 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
966 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
967 >    {
968 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
969 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
970 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
971 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
972 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
973 >            (f,
974 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
975 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
976 >                threadAssertNull(result);
977 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
978 >                a.getAndIncrement();
979 >            });
980 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
981 >
982 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
983 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
984 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
985 >    }}
986 >
987 >    /**
988 >     * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating
989 >     * CancellationException.
990 >     */
991 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() {
992 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
993 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
994 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
995 >    {
996 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
997 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
998 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
999 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1000 >            (f,
1001 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1002 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1003 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1004 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1005 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1006 >            });
1007 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1008  
1009 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1010 <        r = new ExceptionToInteger();
1011 <        g = f.exceptionally(r);
1012 <        f.complete(one);
376 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, one);
377 <    }
1009 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1010 >        checkCancelled(f);
1011 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1012 >    }}
1013  
1014      /**
1015 <     * handle action completes normally with function value on either
1016 <     * normal or exceptional completion of source
1015 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1016 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1017       */
1018 <    public void testHandle() {
1019 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1020 <        IntegerHandler r = new IntegerHandler();
1021 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.handle(r);
1022 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1023 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1018 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1019 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1020 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1021 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1022 >    {
1023 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1024 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1025 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1026 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1027 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1028 >            (f,
1029 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1030 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1031 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1032 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1033 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1034 >                throw ex;
1035 >            });
1036 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1037 >
1038 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1039 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1040 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1041 >    }}
1042 >
1043 >    /**
1044 >     * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by
1045 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source
1046 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike handle)
1047 >     */
1048 >    public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1049 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1050 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1051 >    {
1052 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1053 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1054 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1055 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1056 >
1057 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1058 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete
1059 >            (f,
1060 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1061 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1062 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex1);
1063 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1064 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1065 >                throw ex2;
1066 >            });
1067 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1068 >
1069 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1);
1070 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1071 >        if (testImplementationDetails) {
1072 >            assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length);
1073 >            assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]);
1074 >        }
1075 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1076 >    }}
1077  
1078 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1079 <        r = new IntegerHandler();
1080 <        g = f.handle(r);
1081 <        f.complete(one);
1082 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1083 <    }
1078 >    /**
1079 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on normal
1080 >     * completion of source
1081 >     */
1082 >    public void testHandle_normalCompletion() {
1083 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1084 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1085 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1086 >    {
1087 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1088 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1089 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1090 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1091 >            (f,
1092 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1093 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1094 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1095 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1096 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1097 >                return inc(v1);
1098 >            });
1099 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1100 >
1101 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
1102 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1103 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1104 >    }}
1105  
1106      /**
1107 <     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1107 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1108 >     * exceptional completion of source
1109       */
1110 <    public void testRunAsync() {
1111 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1112 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
1113 <        assertNull(f.join());
1114 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1115 <    }
1110 >    public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() {
1111 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1112 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1113 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1114 >    {
1115 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1116 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1117 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1118 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1119 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1120 >            (f,
1121 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1122 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1123 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1124 >                threadAssertSame(t, ex);
1125 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1126 >                return v1;
1127 >            });
1128 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
1129 >
1130 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1131 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1132 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1133 >    }}
1134 >
1135 >    /**
1136 >     * handle action completes normally with function value on
1137 >     * cancelled source
1138 >     */
1139 >    public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() {
1140 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1141 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1142 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1143 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1144 >    {
1145 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1146 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1147 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1148 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1149 >            (f,
1150 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1151 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1152 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1153 >                threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException);
1154 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1155 >                return v1;
1156 >            });
1157 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1158 >
1159 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
1160 >        checkCancelled(f);
1161 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1162 >    }}
1163  
1164      /**
1165 <     * runAsync with executor completes after running Runnable
1165 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1166 >     * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally
1167       */
1168 <    public void testRunAsync2() {
1169 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1170 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1171 <        assertNull(f.join());
1172 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1173 <    }
1168 >    public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() {
1169 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1170 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1171 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1172 >    {
1173 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1174 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1175 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1176 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1177 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1178 >            (f,
1179 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1180 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1181 >                threadAssertSame(result, v1);
1182 >                threadAssertNull(t);
1183 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1184 >                throw ex;
1185 >            });
1186 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1187 >
1188 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
1189 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1190 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1191 >    }}
1192 >
1193 >    /**
1194 >     * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by
1195 >     * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action
1196 >     * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete)
1197 >     */
1198 >    public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() {
1199 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
1200 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1201 >    {
1202 >        final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0);
1203 >        final CFException ex1 = new CFException();
1204 >        final CFException ex2 = new CFException();
1205 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1206 >
1207 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1208 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle
1209 >            (f,
1210 >             (Integer result, Throwable t) -> {
1211 >                m.checkExecutionMode();
1212 >                threadAssertNull(result);
1213 >                threadAssertSame(ex1, t);
1214 >                a.getAndIncrement();
1215 >                throw ex2;
1216 >            });
1217 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1);
1218 >
1219 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2);
1220 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1);
1221 >        assertEquals(1, a.get());
1222 >    }}
1223  
1224      /**
1225 <     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1225 >     * runAsync completes after running Runnable
1226       */
1227 <    public void testRunAsync3() {
1228 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1229 <        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.runAsync(r);
1230 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1231 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1232 <    }
1227 >    public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() {
1228 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1229 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1230 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1231 >        };
1232 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1233 >    {
1234 >        final Noop r = new Noop(m);
1235 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1236 >        assertNull(f.join());
1237 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
1238 >        r.assertInvoked();
1239 >    }}
1240  
1241      /**
1242 <     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1242 >     * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable
1243       */
1244 <    public void testSupplyAsync() {
1245 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne);
1246 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
1244 >    public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1245 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1246 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1247 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1248 >        };
1249 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1250 >    {
1251 >        final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
1252 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
1253 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1254 >        r.assertInvoked();
1255 >    }}
1256 >
1257 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1258 >    public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1259 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1260 >        try {
1261 >            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e);
1262 >            shouldThrow();
1263 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1264 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1265 >        }
1266 >
1267 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1268      }
1269  
1270      /**
1271 <     * supplyAsync with executor completes with result of supplier
1271 >     * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
1272       */
1273 <    public void testSupplyAsync2() {
1274 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(supplyOne, new ThreadExecutor());
1275 <        assertEquals(f.join(), one);
1276 <    }
1273 >    public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() {
1274 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1275 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1276 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1277 >        };
1278 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1279 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1280 >    {
1281 >        final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1);
1282 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1283 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
1284 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1285 >        r.assertInvoked();
1286 >    }}
1287  
1288      /**
1289       * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally
1290       */
1291 <    public void testSupplyAsync3() {
1292 <        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier();
1293 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(r);
1294 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
1295 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1291 >    public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() {
1292 >        ExecutionMode[] executionModes = {
1293 >            ExecutionMode.ASYNC,
1294 >            ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR,
1295 >        };
1296 >        for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes)
1297 >    {
1298 >        FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
1299 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
1300 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
1301 >        r.assertInvoked();
1302 >    }}
1303 >
1304 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1305 >    public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
1306 >        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
1307 >        try {
1308 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e);
1309 >            shouldThrow();
1310 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
1311 >            assertSame(e.ex, t);
1312 >        }
1313 >
1314 >        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
1315      }
1316  
1317      // seq completion methods
# Line 455 | Line 1319 | public class CompletableFutureTest exten
1319      /**
1320       * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source
1321       */
1322 <    public void testThenRun() {
1323 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1324 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1325 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1326 <        f.complete(null);
1327 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1328 <        // reordered version
1329 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1330 <        f.complete(null);
1331 <        r = new Noop();
1332 <        g = f.thenRun(r);
1333 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1334 <    }
1322 >    public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() {
1323 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1324 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1325 >    {
1326 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1327 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1328 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1329 >
1330 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1331 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1332 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1333 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1334 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1335 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1336 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1337 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1338 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1339 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1340 >
1341 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1342 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1343 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1344 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1345 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
1346 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
1347 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1348 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked();
1349 >    }}
1350  
1351      /**
1352       * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1353       * completion of source
1354       */
1355 <    public void testThenRun2() {
1356 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1357 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1358 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1359 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1360 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1361 <    }
1355 >    public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() {
1356 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1357 >    {
1358 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1359 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1360 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1361 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1362 >
1363 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1364 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1365 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1366 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1367 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1368 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1369 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1370 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1371 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1372 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1373 >
1374 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1375 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1376 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1377 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1378 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
1379 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
1380 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1381 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1382 >    }}
1383  
1384      /**
1385 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1385 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1386       */
1387 <    public void testThenRun3() {
1388 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1389 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1390 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1391 <        f.complete(null);
1392 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1393 <    }
1387 >    public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() {
1388 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1389 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1390 >    {
1391 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1392 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
1393 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
1394 >
1395 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1396 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1397 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1398 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1399 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1400 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1401 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1402 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1403 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1404 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1405 >
1406 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1407 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1408 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1409 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1410 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
1411 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
1412 >        checkCancelled(f);
1413 >        for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1414 >    }}
1415  
1416      /**
1417 <     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1417 >     * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does
1418       */
1419 <    public void testThenRun4() {
1420 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1421 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1422 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRun(r);
1423 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1424 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1425 <    }
1419 >    public void testThenRun_actionFailed() {
1420 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1421 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1422 >    {
1423 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1424 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
1425 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
1426 >
1427 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]);
1428 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]);
1429 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]);
1430 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1431 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]);
1432 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
1433 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
1434 >
1435 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1436 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1437 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1438 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1439 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
1440 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
1441 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1442 >    }}
1443  
1444      /**
1445       * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source
1446       */
1447 <    public void testThenApply() {
1448 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1449 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1450 <        f.complete(one);
1451 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1452 <    }
1447 >    public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() {
1448 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1449 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1450 >    {
1451 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1452 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1453 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1454 >
1455 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1456 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1457 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1458 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1459 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1460 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1461 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1462 >
1463 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
1464 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
1465 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
1466 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
1467 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1468 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1));
1469 >    }}
1470  
1471      /**
1472       * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1473       * completion of source
1474       */
1475 <    public void testThenApply2() {
1476 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1477 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1478 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1479 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1480 <    }
1475 >    public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() {
1476 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1477 >    {
1478 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1479 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1480 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1481 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1482 >
1483 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1484 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1485 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1486 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1487 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1488 >
1489 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1490 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1491 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1492 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1493 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1494 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1495 >    }}
1496  
1497      /**
1498 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1498 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1499       */
1500 <    public void testThenApply3() {
1501 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1502 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(new FailingFunction());
1503 <        f.complete(one);
1504 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1505 <    }
1500 >    public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() {
1501 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1502 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1503 >    {
1504 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1505 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4];
1506 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
1507 >
1508 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1509 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1510 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1511 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1512 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1513 >
1514 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1515 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1516 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1517 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1518 >        checkCancelled(f);
1519 >        for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1520 >    }}
1521  
1522      /**
1523 <     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1523 >     * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does
1524       */
1525 <    public void testThenApply4() {
1526 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1527 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApply(inc);
1528 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1529 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1530 <    }
1525 >    public void testThenApply_actionFailed() {
1526 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1527 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1528 >    {
1529 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1530 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4];
1531 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
1532 >
1533 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]);
1534 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1535 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1536 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
1537 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1538 >
1539 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1540 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1541 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1542 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1543 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1544 >    }}
1545  
1546      /**
1547       * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source
1548       */
1549 <    public void testThenAccept() {
1550 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1551 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1552 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1553 <        f.complete(one);
1554 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1555 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1556 <    }
1549 >    public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() {
1550 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1551 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1552 >    {
1553 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1554 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1555 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1556 >
1557 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1558 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1559 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
1560 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1561 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1562 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1563 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1564 >
1565 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
1566 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1567 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1568 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1569 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1570 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1);
1571 >    }}
1572  
1573      /**
1574       * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1575       * completion of source
1576       */
1577 <    public void testThenAccept2() {
1578 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1579 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1580 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1581 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1582 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1583 <    }
1584 <
1585 <    /**
1586 <     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1587 <     */
1588 <    public void testThenAccept3() {
1589 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1590 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1591 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1592 <        f.complete(one);
1593 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1594 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1595 <    }
1577 >    public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() {
1578 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1579 >    {
1580 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1581 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1582 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1583 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1584 >
1585 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1586 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1587 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
1588 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1589 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1590 >
1591 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
1592 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1593 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1594 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1595 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
1596 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1597 >    }}
1598  
1599      /**
1600       * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1601       */
1602 <    public void testThenAccept4() {
1603 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1604 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1605 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAccept(r);
1606 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1607 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1608 <    }
1609 <
1602 >    public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() {
1603 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1604 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1605 >    {
1606 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1607 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4];
1608 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
1609 >
1610 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1611 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1612 >        assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
1613 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1614 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1615 >
1616 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
1617 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1618 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1619 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1620 >        checkCancelled(f);
1621 >        for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked();
1622 >    }}
1623  
1624      /**
1625 <     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion of sources
1625 >     * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does
1626       */
1627 <    public void testThenCombine() {
1628 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1629 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1630 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1631 <        f.complete(one);
1632 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1633 <        f2.complete(two);
1634 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1635 <
1636 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1637 <        f.complete(one);
1638 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1639 <        g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1640 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1641 <        f2.complete(two);
1642 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1643 <    }
1627 >    public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() {
1628 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1629 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1630 >    {
1631 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1632 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4];
1633 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
1634 >
1635 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]);
1636 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]);
1637 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
1638 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
1639 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
1640 >
1641 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
1642 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
1643 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
1644 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
1645 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1646 >    }}
1647 >
1648 >    /**
1649 >     * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion
1650 >     * of sources
1651 >     */
1652 >    public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() {
1653 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1654 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1655 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1656 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1657 >    {
1658 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1659 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1660 >        final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6];
1661 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m);
1662 >
1663 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1664 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1665 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1666 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1667 >
1668 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]);
1669 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]);
1670 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1671 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]);
1672 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]);
1673 >        checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
1674 >        checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
1675 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1));
1676 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1));
1677 >        rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1678 >        rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1));
1679 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1680 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]);
1681 >
1682 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2));
1683 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2));
1684 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2));
1685 >        rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1686 >        rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1687 >        rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1688 >
1689 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1690 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1691 >    }}
1692  
1693      /**
1694       * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1695       * completion of either source
1696       */
1697 <    public void testThenCombine2() {
1698 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1699 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1700 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1701 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1702 <        f2.complete(two);
1703 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1704 <
1705 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1706 <        f.complete(one);
1707 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1708 <        g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1709 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1710 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1711 <    }
1697 >    public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1698 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1699 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1700 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1701 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1702 >    {
1703 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1704 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1705 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1706 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1707 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1708 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1709 >
1710 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1711 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1712 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1713 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1714 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1715 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1716 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1717 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1718 >
1719 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1720 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1721 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1722 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1723 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1724 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1725 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1726 >
1727 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1728 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1729 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1730 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1731 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1732 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1733 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1734 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1735 >    }}
1736  
1737      /**
1738 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1738 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1739       */
1740 <    public void testThenCombine3() {
1741 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1742 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1743 <        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1744 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, r);
1745 <        f.complete(one);
1746 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1747 <        f2.complete(two);
1748 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1749 <    }
1740 >    public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1741 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1742 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1743 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1744 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1745 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1746 >    {
1747 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1748 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1749 >        final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1750 >        final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1751 >        final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m);
1752 >
1753 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1754 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1755 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1756 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1757 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1758 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1759 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1760 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1761 >
1762 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1763 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1764 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1765 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1766 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1767 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1768 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1769 >
1770 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1771 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1772 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1773 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1774 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1775 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1776 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1777 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1778 >    }}
1779  
1780      /**
1781 <     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1781 >     * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does
1782       */
1783 <    public void testThenCombine4() {
1784 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1785 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1786 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1787 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1788 <        f2.complete(two);
1789 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1790 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1791 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1792 <        g = f.thenCombine(f2, add);
1793 <        f.complete(one);
1794 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1795 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1796 <    }
1783 >    public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() {
1784 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1785 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1786 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1787 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1788 >    {
1789 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1790 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1791 >        final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1792 >        final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1793 >        final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m);
1794 >
1795 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1796 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1797 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1798 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1799 >
1800 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1);
1801 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1802 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2);
1803 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1804 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
1805 >
1806 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1807 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1808 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1809 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1810 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1811 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1812 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1813 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1814 >    }}
1815  
1816      /**
1817       * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal
1818       * completion of sources
1819       */
1820 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth() {
1821 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1822 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1823 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1824 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1825 <        f.complete(one);
1826 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1827 <        f2.complete(two);
1828 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1829 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
1830 <
1831 <        r = new AddAction();
1832 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1833 <        f.complete(one);
1834 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1835 <        g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1836 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1837 <        f2.complete(two);
1838 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1839 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
1840 <    }
1820 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() {
1821 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1822 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1823 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1824 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1825 >    {
1826 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1827 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1828 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1829 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1830 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1831 >
1832 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1833 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1834 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1835 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1836 >
1837 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1838 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1839 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1840 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1841 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1842 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1843 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1844 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1845 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1846 >
1847 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
1848 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
1849 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
1850 >        r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1851 >        r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1852 >        r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2));
1853 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1854 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1855 >    }}
1856  
1857      /**
1858       * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1859       * completion of either source
1860       */
1861 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth2() {
1862 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1863 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1864 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1865 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1866 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1867 <        f2.complete(two);
1868 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1869 <
1870 <        r = new AddAction();
1871 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1872 <        f.complete(one);
1873 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1874 <        g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1875 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1876 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1877 <    }
1861 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
1862 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1863 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1864 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1865 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1866 >    {
1867 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1868 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1869 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
1870 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1871 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1872 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1873 >
1874 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1875 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1876 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1877 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
1878 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1879 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1880 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1881 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
1882 >
1883 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1884 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1885 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1886 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1887 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1888 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1889 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1890 >
1891 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
1892 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
1893 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
1894 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1895 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1896 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1897 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1898 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
1899 >    }}
1900  
1901      /**
1902 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1902 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1903       */
1904 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth3() {
1905 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1906 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1907 <        FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1908 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1909 <        f.complete(one);
1910 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1911 <        f2.complete(two);
1912 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1913 <    }
1904 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
1905 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1906 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
1907 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1908 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1909 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1910 >    {
1911 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1912 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1913 >        final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m);
1914 >        final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m);
1915 >        final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m);
1916 >
1917 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1918 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1919 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
1920 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
1921 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
1922 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
1923 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
1924 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
1925 >
1926 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1927 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
1928 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1929 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
1930 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
1931 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
1932 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1933 >
1934 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
1935 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
1936 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
1937 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
1938 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
1939 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
1940 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
1941 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
1942 >    }}
1943  
1944      /**
1945 <     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1945 >     * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
1946       */
1947 <    public void testThenAcceptBoth4() {
1948 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1949 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1950 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
1951 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1952 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1953 <        f2.complete(two);
1954 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1955 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1956 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1957 <        r = new AddAction();
1958 <        g = f.thenAcceptBoth(f2, r);
1959 <        f.complete(one);
1960 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1961 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1962 <    }
1947 >    public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() {
1948 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1949 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1950 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1951 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1952 >    {
1953 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1954 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1955 >        final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1956 >        final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1957 >        final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m);
1958 >
1959 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1960 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1961 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1962 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1963 >
1964 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1);
1965 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
1966 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2);
1967 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
1968 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
1969 >
1970 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
1971 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
1972 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
1973 >        r1.assertInvoked();
1974 >        r2.assertInvoked();
1975 >        r3.assertInvoked();
1976 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
1977 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
1978 >    }}
1979  
1980      /**
1981       * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal
1982       * completion of sources
1983       */
1984 <    public void testRunAfterBoth() {
1985 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1986 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1987 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1988 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
1989 <        f.complete(one);
1990 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1991 <        f2.complete(two);
1992 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1993 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1994 <
1995 <        r = new Noop();
1996 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1997 <        f.complete(one);
1998 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1999 <        g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2000 <        checkIncomplete(g);
2001 <        f2.complete(two);
2002 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2003 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2004 <    }
1984 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() {
1985 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
1986 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
1987 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
1988 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
1989 >    {
1990 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
1991 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
1992 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
1993 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
1994 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
1995 >
1996 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
1997 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
1998 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
1999 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2000 >
2001 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2002 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2003 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2004 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2005 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2006 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2007 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2008 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2009 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2010 >
2011 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2012 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2013 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2014 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2015 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2016 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2017 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2018 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2019 >    }}
2020  
2021      /**
2022       * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2023       * completion of either source
2024       */
2025 <    public void testRunAfterBoth2() {
2026 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2027 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2028 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2029 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2030 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2031 <        f2.complete(two);
2032 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2033 <
2034 <        r = new Noop();
2035 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2036 <        f.complete(one);
2037 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2038 <        g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2039 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2040 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2041 <    }
2025 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable {
2026 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2027 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2028 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2029 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2030 >    {
2031 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2032 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2033 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2034 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2035 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2036 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2037 >
2038 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2039 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2040 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2041 >            () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) :
2042 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2043 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2044 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2045 >            () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex);
2046 >
2047 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2048 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2049 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2050 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2051 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2052 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2053 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2054 >
2055 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2056 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2057 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2058 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2059 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2060 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2061 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2062 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex);
2063 >    }}
2064  
2065      /**
2066 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2066 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2067       */
2068 <    public void testRunAfterBoth3() {
2069 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2070 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2071 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2072 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2073 <        f.complete(one);
2074 <        checkIncomplete(g);
2075 <        f2.complete(two);
2076 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2077 <    }
2068 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable {
2069 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2070 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2071 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2072 >        for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2073 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2074 >    {
2075 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2076 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2077 >        final Noop r1 = new Noop(m);
2078 >        final Noop r2 = new Noop(m);
2079 >        final Noop r3 = new Noop(m);
2080 >
2081 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2082 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2083 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ?
2084 >            () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) :
2085 >            () -> fst.complete(v1);
2086 >        final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ?
2087 >            () -> snd.complete(v1) :
2088 >            () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2089 >
2090 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2091 >        assertTrue(complete1.call());
2092 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2093 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2094 >        checkIncomplete(h2);
2095 >        assertTrue(complete2.call());
2096 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2097 >
2098 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2099 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2100 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2101 >        r1.assertNotInvoked();
2102 >        r2.assertNotInvoked();
2103 >        r3.assertNotInvoked();
2104 >        checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1);
2105 >        checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd);
2106 >    }}
2107  
2108      /**
2109 <     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2109 >     * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does
2110       */
2111 <    public void testRunAfterBoth4() {
2112 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2113 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2114 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2115 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2116 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2117 <        f2.complete(two);
2118 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2119 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2120 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2121 <        r = new Noop();
2122 <        g = f.runAfterBoth(f2, r);
2123 <        f.complete(one);
2124 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2125 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2126 <    }
2111 >    public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() {
2112 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2113 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2114 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2115 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2116 >    {
2117 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2118 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2119 >        final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2120 >        final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2121 >        final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m);
2122 >
2123 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst =  fFirst ? f : g;
2124 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g;
2125 >        final Integer w1 =  fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2126 >        final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2;
2127 >
2128 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1);
2129 >        assertTrue(fst.complete(w1));
2130 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2);
2131 >        assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
2132 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
2133 >
2134 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
2135 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
2136 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
2137 >        r1.assertInvoked();
2138 >        r2.assertInvoked();
2139 >        r3.assertInvoked();
2140 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2141 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2142 >    }}
2143  
2144      /**
2145       * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion
2146       * of either source
2147       */
2148 <    public void testApplyToEither() {
2149 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2150 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2151 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2152 <        f.complete(one);
2153 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2154 <        f2.complete(one);
2155 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2156 <
2157 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2158 <        f.complete(one);
2159 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2160 <        g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2161 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2162 <    }
2148 >    public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() {
2149 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2150 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2151 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2152 >    {
2153 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2154 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2155 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2156 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2157 >
2158 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2159 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2160 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2161 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2162 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2163 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2164 >        f.complete(v1);
2165 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2166 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2167 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2168 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2169 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2170 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2171 >        g.complete(v2);
2172 >
2173 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2174 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2175 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2176 >        rs[4].assertValue(h4.join());
2177 >        rs[5].assertValue(h5.join());
2178 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) ||
2179 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join()));
2180 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) ||
2181 >                   Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join()));
2182 >
2183 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2184 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2185 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1));
2186 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1));
2187 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1));
2188 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1));
2189 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1));
2190 >    }}
2191  
2192      /**
2193       * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2194       * completion of either source
2195       */
2196 <    public void testApplyToEither2() {
2197 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2198 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2199 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2200 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2201 <        f2.complete(one);
2202 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2196 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2197 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2198 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2199 >    {
2200 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2201 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2202 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2203 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2204 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2205 >
2206 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2207 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2208 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2209 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2210 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2211 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2212 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2213 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2214 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2215 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2216 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2217 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2218 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2219 >        g.complete(v1);
2220 >
2221 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2222 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2223 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2224 >        try {
2225 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2226 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2227 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2228 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2229 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2230 >        }
2231 >        try {
2232 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2233 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2234 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2235 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2236 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2237 >        }
2238  
2239 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2240 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2241 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2242 <        g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
2243 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2244 <    }
2239 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2240 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2241 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2242 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2243 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2244 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2245 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2246 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2247 >    }}
2248 >
2249 >    public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2250 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2251 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2252 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2253 >    {
2254 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2255 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2256 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2257 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2258 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2259 >
2260 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2261 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2262 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2263 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2264 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2265 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2266  
2267 <    /**
2268 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2269 <     */
2270 <    public void testApplyToEither3() {
2271 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2272 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2273 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2274 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, r);
2275 <        f2.complete(two);
2276 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2277 <    }
2267 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2268 >        try {
2269 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2270 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2271 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2272 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2273 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2274 >        }
2275 >        try {
2276 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2277 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2278 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2279 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2280 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2281 >        }
2282 >        try {
2283 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2284 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2285 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2286 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2287 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2288 >        }
2289 >        try {
2290 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2291 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2292 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2293 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2294 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2295 >        }
2296  
2297 <    /**
2298 <     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2299 <     */
886 <    public void testApplyToEither4() {
887 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
888 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
889 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEither(f2, inc);
890 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
891 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
892 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
893 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
894 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
895 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
896 <    }
2297 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2298 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2299 >    }}
2300  
2301      /**
2302 <     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
900 <     * of either source
2302 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2303       */
2304 <    public void testAcceptEither() {
2305 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2306 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2307 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2308 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2309 <        f.complete(one);
2310 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2311 <        f2.complete(one);
2312 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2313 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2314 <
2315 <        r = new IncAction();
2316 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2317 <        f.complete(one);
2318 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2319 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2320 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2321 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2322 <    }
2304 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() {
2305 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2306 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2307 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2308 >    {
2309 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2310 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2311 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2312 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2313 >
2314 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2315 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2316 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2317 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2318 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2319 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2320 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2321 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2322 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2323 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2324 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2325 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2326 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2327 >        g.complete(v1);
2328 >
2329 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2330 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2331 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2332 >        try {
2333 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join());
2334 >            rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1));
2335 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2336 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2337 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2338 >        }
2339 >        try {
2340 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join());
2341 >            rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1));
2342 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2343 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2344 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2345 >        }
2346  
2347 <    /**
2348 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2349 <     * completion of either source
2350 <     */
2351 <    public void testAcceptEither2() {
2352 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2353 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2354 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2355 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2356 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2357 <        f2.complete(one);
2358 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2347 >        checkCancelled(f);
2348 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2349 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2350 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2351 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2352 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2353 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2354 >    }}
2355 >
2356 >    public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() {
2357 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2358 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2359 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2360 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2361 >    {
2362 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2363 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2364 >        final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6];
2365 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m);
2366 >
2367 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2368 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2369 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2370 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
2371 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2372 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2373  
2374 <        r = new IncAction();
2375 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2376 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2377 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2378 <        g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2379 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2380 <    }
2374 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2375 >        try {
2376 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join());
2377 >            rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1));
2378 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2379 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2380 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2381 >        }
2382 >        try {
2383 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join());
2384 >            rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1));
2385 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2386 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2387 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2388 >        }
2389 >        try {
2390 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join());
2391 >            rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1));
2392 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2393 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2394 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2395 >        }
2396 >        try {
2397 >            assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join());
2398 >            rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1));
2399 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2400 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2401 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2402 >        }
2403  
2404 <    /**
2405 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2406 <     */
946 <    public void testAcceptEither3() {
947 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
948 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
949 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
950 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
951 <        f2.complete(two);
952 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
953 <    }
2404 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2405 >        checkCancelled(g);
2406 >    }}
2407  
2408      /**
2409 <     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2409 >     * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2410       */
2411 <    public void testAcceptEither4() {
2412 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2413 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2414 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2415 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEither(f2, r);
2416 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2417 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2418 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2419 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2420 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2421 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2422 <    }
2423 <
2411 >    public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() {
2412 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2413 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2414 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2415 >    {
2416 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2417 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2418 >        final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6];
2419 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m);
2420 >
2421 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2422 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2423 >        f.complete(v1);
2424 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2425 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2426 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2427 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2428 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2429 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2430 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2431 >
2432 >        g.complete(v2);
2433 >
2434 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2435 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2436 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2437 >
2438 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2439 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2440 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2441 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2442 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2443 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2444 >
2445 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2446 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2447 >    }}
2448  
2449      /**
2450 <     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2450 >     * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion
2451       * of either source
2452       */
2453 <    public void testRunAfterEither() {
2454 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2455 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2456 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2457 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2458 <        f.complete(one);
2459 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2460 <        f2.complete(one);
2461 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2462 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2463 <
2464 <        r = new Noop();
2465 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2466 <        f.complete(one);
2467 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2468 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2469 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2470 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2471 <    }
2453 >    public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() {
2454 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2455 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2456 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2457 >    {
2458 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2459 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2460 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2461 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2462 >
2463 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2464 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2465 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2466 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2467 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2468 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2469 >        f.complete(v1);
2470 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2471 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2472 >        rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2473 >        rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2474 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2475 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2476 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2477 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2478 >        rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2479 >        rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2480 >        g.complete(v2);
2481 >
2482 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2483 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2484 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2485 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2486 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2487 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2488 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2489 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2490 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2491 >
2492 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2493 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2494 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2495 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2496 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2497 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2498 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2499 >    }}
2500  
2501      /**
2502 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2502 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2503       * completion of either source
2504       */
2505 <    public void testRunAfterEither2() {
2506 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2507 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2508 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2509 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2510 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2511 <        f2.complete(one);
2512 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2505 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2506 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2507 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2508 >    {
2509 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2510 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2511 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2512 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2513 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2514 >
2515 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2516 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2517 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2518 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2519 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2520 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2521 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2522 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2523 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2524 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2525 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2526 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2527 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2528 >
2529 >        g.complete(v1);
2530 >
2531 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2532 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2533 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2534 >        try {
2535 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2536 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2537 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2538 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2539 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2540 >        }
2541 >        try {
2542 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2543 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2544 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2545 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2546 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2547 >        }
2548  
2549 <        r = new Noop();
2550 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2551 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2552 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2553 <        g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2554 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2555 <    }
2549 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2550 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2551 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2552 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2553 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2554 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2555 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2556 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2557 >    }}
2558 >
2559 >    public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2560 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2561 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2562 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2563 >    {
2564 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2565 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2566 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2567 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2568 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2569 >
2570 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2571 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2572 >        assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2573 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2574 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2575 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2576  
2577 <    /**
2578 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2579 <     */
2580 <    public void testRunAfterEither3() {
2581 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2582 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2583 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2584 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
2585 <        f2.complete(two);
2586 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2587 <    }
2577 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2578 >        try {
2579 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2580 >            rs[0].assertValue(v1);
2581 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2582 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2583 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2584 >        }
2585 >        try {
2586 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2587 >            rs[1].assertValue(v1);
2588 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2589 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2590 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2591 >        }
2592 >        try {
2593 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2594 >            rs[2].assertValue(v1);
2595 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2596 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2597 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2598 >        }
2599 >        try {
2600 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2601 >            rs[3].assertValue(v1);
2602 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2603 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2604 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2605 >        }
2606  
2607 <    /**
2608 <     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2609 <     */
1032 <    public void testRunAfterEither4() {
1033 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1034 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1035 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1036 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEither(f2, r);
1037 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1038 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1039 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1040 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1041 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1042 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1043 <    }
2607 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2608 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2609 >    }}
2610  
2611      /**
2612 <     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2612 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2613       */
2614 <    public void testThenCompose() {
2615 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2616 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2617 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2618 <        f.complete(one);
2619 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2620 <    }
2614 >    public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() {
2615 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2616 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2617 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2618 >    {
2619 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2620 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2621 >        final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6];
2622 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m);
2623 >
2624 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2625 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2626 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2627 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2628 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2629 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2630 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2631 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2632 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2633 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2634 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2635 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2636 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2637 >
2638 >        g.complete(v1);
2639 >
2640 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2641 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2642 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2643 >        try {
2644 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2645 >            rs[4].assertValue(v1);
2646 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2647 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2648 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2649 >        }
2650 >        try {
2651 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2652 >            rs[5].assertValue(v1);
2653 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2654 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2655 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2656 >        }
2657  
2658 <    /**
2659 <     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2660 <     * completion of source
2661 <     */
2662 <    public void testThenCompose2() {
2663 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2664 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2665 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
1064 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1065 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1066 <    }
2658 >        checkCancelled(f);
2659 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2660 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2661 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2662 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2663 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2664 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2665 >    }}
2666  
2667      /**
2668 <     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
2668 >     * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2669       */
2670 <    public void testThenCompose3() {
2671 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2672 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
2673 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2674 <        f.complete(one);
2675 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2676 <    }
2670 >    public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() {
2671 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2672 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2673 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2674 >    {
2675 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2676 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2677 >        final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6];
2678 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m);
2679 >
2680 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2681 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2682 >        f.complete(v1);
2683 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2684 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2685 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2686 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2687 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2688 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2689 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
2690 >
2691 >        g.complete(v2);
2692 >
2693 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2694 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2695 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2696 >
2697 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2698 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
2699 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
2700 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2701 >        assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
2702 >                   Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
2703 >
2704 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2705 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2706 >    }}
2707  
2708      /**
2709 <     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2709 >     * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion
2710 >     * of either source
2711       */
2712 <    public void testThenCompose4() {
2713 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2714 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
2715 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCompose(r);
2716 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2717 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2718 <    }
2719 <
2720 <
2721 <    // asyncs
2712 >    public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() {
2713 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2714 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2715 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2716 >        for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false })
2717 >    {
2718 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2719 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2720 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2721 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2722 >
2723 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2724 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2725 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2726 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2727 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2728 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2729 >        if (pushNop) {          // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference
2730 >            m.thenRun(f, () -> {});
2731 >            m.thenRun(g, () -> {});
2732 >        }
2733 >        f.complete(v1);
2734 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2735 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2736 >        rs[0].assertInvoked();
2737 >        rs[1].assertInvoked();
2738 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2739 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2740 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2741 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2742 >        rs[2].assertInvoked();
2743 >        rs[3].assertInvoked();
2744 >
2745 >        g.complete(v2);
2746 >
2747 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2748 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2749 >
2750 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2751 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2752 >        checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
2753 >        checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
2754 >        checkCompletedNormally(h2, null);
2755 >        checkCompletedNormally(h3, null);
2756 >        checkCompletedNormally(h4, null);
2757 >        checkCompletedNormally(h5, null);
2758 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2759 >    }}
2760  
2761      /**
2762 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2762 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2763 >     * completion of either source
2764       */
2765 <    public void testThenRunAsync() {
2766 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2767 <        Noop r = new Noop();
2768 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2769 <        f.complete(null);
2770 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2765 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() {
2766 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2767 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2768 >    {
2769 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2770 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2771 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2772 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2773 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2774 >
2775 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2776 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2777 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2778 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2779 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2780 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2781 >        assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex));
2782 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2783 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2784 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2785 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2786 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2787 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2788 >
2789 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2790 >
2791 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2792 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2793 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2794 >        try {
2795 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2796 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2797 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2798 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2799 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2800 >        }
2801 >        try {
2802 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2803 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2804 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2805 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex);
2806 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2807 >        }
2808  
2809 <        // reordered version
2810 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2811 <        f.complete(null);
2812 <        r = new Noop();
2813 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
2814 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2815 <    }
2809 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2810 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2811 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2812 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2813 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2814 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2815 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex);
2816 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2817 >    }}
2818 >
2819 >    public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() {
2820 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2821 >        for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false })
2822 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2823 >    {
2824 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2825 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2826 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2827 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2828 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2829 >
2830 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2831 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2832 >        assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2833 >        assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex));
2834 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2835 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2836  
2837 <    /**
1112 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1113 <     * completion of source
1114 <     */
1115 <    public void testThenRunAsync2() {
1116 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1117 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1118 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1119 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2837 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2838          try {
2839 <            g.join();
2840 <            shouldThrow();
2841 <        } catch (Exception ok) {
2839 >            assertNull(h0.join());
2840 >            rs[0].assertInvoked();
2841 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2842 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex);
2843 >            rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2844 >        }
2845 >        try {
2846 >            assertNull(h1.join());
2847 >            rs[1].assertInvoked();
2848 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2849 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex);
2850 >            rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2851 >        }
2852 >        try {
2853 >            assertNull(h2.join());
2854 >            rs[2].assertInvoked();
2855 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2856 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex);
2857 >            rs[2].assertNotInvoked();
2858 >        }
2859 >        try {
2860 >            assertNull(h3.join());
2861 >            rs[3].assertInvoked();
2862 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2863 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex);
2864 >            rs[3].assertNotInvoked();
2865          }
1125        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1126    }
2866  
2867 <    /**
2868 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2869 <     */
1131 <    public void testThenRunAsync3() {
1132 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1133 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1134 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1135 <        f.complete(null);
1136 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1137 <    }
2867 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2868 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
2869 >    }}
2870  
2871      /**
2872 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1141 <     */
1142 <    public void testThenRunAsync4() {
1143 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1144 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1145 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r);
1146 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1147 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1148 <    }
1149 <
1150 <    /**
1151 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
2872 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
2873       */
2874 <    public void testThenApplyAsync() {
2875 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2876 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2877 <        f.complete(one);
2878 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2879 <    }
2874 >    public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() {
2875 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2876 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
2877 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2878 >    {
2879 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2880 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2881 >        final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6];
2882 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m);
2883 >
2884 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2885 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2886 >        checkIncomplete(h0);
2887 >        checkIncomplete(h1);
2888 >        rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
2889 >        rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
2890 >        f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
2891 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2892 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2893 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2894 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2895 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2896 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2897 >
2898 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
2899 >
2900 >        // unspecified behavior - both source completions available
2901 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2902 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2903 >        try {
2904 >            assertNull(h4.join());
2905 >            rs[4].assertInvoked();
2906 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2907 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4);
2908 >            rs[4].assertNotInvoked();
2909 >        }
2910 >        try {
2911 >            assertNull(h5.join());
2912 >            rs[5].assertInvoked();
2913 >        } catch (CompletionException ok) {
2914 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5);
2915 >            rs[5].assertNotInvoked();
2916 >        }
2917  
2918 <    /**
2919 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2920 <     * completion of source
2921 <     */
2922 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2() {
2923 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2924 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2925 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1168 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1169 <    }
2918 >        checkCancelled(f);
2919 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
2920 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0);
2921 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1);
2922 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2);
2923 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3);
2924 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked();
2925 >    }}
2926  
2927      /**
2928 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2928 >     * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does
2929       */
2930 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3() {
2931 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2932 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2933 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r);
2934 <        f.complete(null);
2935 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2936 <    }
2930 >    public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() {
2931 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2932 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2933 >        for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
2934 >    {
2935 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2936 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
2937 >        final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6];
2938 >        for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m);
2939 >
2940 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]);
2941 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]);
2942 >        assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2943 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
2944 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
2945 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
2946 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
2947 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
2948 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
2949 >        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2950 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
2951 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
2952 >        final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
2953 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
2954 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
2955 >
2956 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2957 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
2958 >        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
2959 >    }}
2960  
2961      /**
2962 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
2962 >     * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source
2963       */
2964 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4() {
2965 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2966 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc);
2967 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
2968 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2969 <    }
2964 >    public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() {
2965 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2966 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2967 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
2968 >    {
2969 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2970 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2971 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2972 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2973 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
2974 >
2975 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1));
2976 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
2977 >        r.assertValue(v1);
2978 >    }}
2979  
2980      /**
2981 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
2981 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2982       * completion of source
2983       */
2984 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync() {
2985 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2986 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
2987 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
2988 <        f.complete(one);
2989 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2990 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
2991 <    }
2984 >    public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() {
2985 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
2986 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
2987 >    {
2988 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
2989 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
2990 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
2991 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2992 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
2993 >        if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
2994 >
2995 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
2996 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
2997 >        r.assertNotInvoked();
2998 >    }}
2999  
3000      /**
3001 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1207 <     * completion of source
3001 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does
3002       */
3003 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2() {
3004 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3005 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3006 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3007 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3008 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3009 <    }
3003 >    public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() {
3004 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3005 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3006 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3007 >    {
3008 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3009 >        final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r
3010 >            = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m);
3011 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3012 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3013 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3014 >
3015 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
3016 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3017 >    }}
3018  
3019      /**
3020 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3020 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3021       */
3022 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3() {
3023 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3024 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3025 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
3026 <        f.complete(null);
3027 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3028 <    }
3022 >    public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() {
3023 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3024 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3025 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3026 >    {
3027 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3028 >        final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m);
3029 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3030 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
3031 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3032 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3033 >            assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning));
3034 >        }
3035  
1228    /**
1229     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1230     */
1231    public void testThenAcceptAsync4() {
1232        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1233        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1234        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r);
1235        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3036          checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3037 <    }
3038 <    /**
1239 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes normally after normal
1240 <     * completion of sources
1241 <     */
1242 <    public void testThenCombineAsync() {
1243 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1244 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1245 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1246 <        f.complete(one);
1247 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1248 <        f2.complete(two);
1249 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
1250 <    }
3037 >        checkCancelled(f);
3038 >    }}
3039  
3040      /**
3041 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1254 <     * completion of source
3041 >     * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does
3042       */
3043 <    public void testThenCombineAsync2() {
3044 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3045 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3046 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
3047 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3048 <        f2.complete(two);
3049 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3043 >    public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() {
3044 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3045 >        for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++)
3046 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3047 >    {
3048 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3049 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3050 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3051 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> h;
3052 >        // Test all permutations of orders
3053 >        switch (order) {
3054 >        case 0:
3055 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3056 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3057 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3058 >            break;
3059 >        case 1:
3060 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3061 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3062 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3063 >            break;
3064 >        case 2:
3065 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3066 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3067 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3068 >            break;
3069 >        case 3:
3070 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3071 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3072 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3073 >            break;
3074 >        case 4:
3075 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3076 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3077 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3078 >            break;
3079 >        case 5:
3080 >            h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g));
3081 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3082 >            assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex));
3083 >            break;
3084 >        default: throw new AssertionError();
3085 >        }
3086  
3087 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3088 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3089 <        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
3090 <        f.complete(one);
1268 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1269 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1270 <    }
3087 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex);
3088 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex);
3089 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3090 >    }}
3091  
3092 <    /**
1273 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1274 <     */
1275 <    public void testThenCombineAsync3() {
1276 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1277 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1278 <        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
1279 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, r);
1280 <        f.complete(one);
1281 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1282 <        f2.complete(two);
1283 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1284 <    }
3092 >    // other static methods
3093  
3094      /**
3095 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3095 >     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
3096 >     * with the value null
3097       */
3098 <    public void testThenCombineAsync4() {
3099 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3100 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1292 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1293 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1294 <        f2.complete(two);
1295 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1296 <
1297 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1298 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1299 <        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add);
1300 <        f.complete(one);
1301 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1302 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3098 >    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
3099 >        CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
3100 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3101      }
3102  
3103      /**
3104 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes normally after normal
3105 <     * completion of sources
3104 >     * allOf returns a future completed normally with the value null
3105 >     * when all components complete normally
3106       */
3107 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync() {
3108 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3109 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3110 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3111 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
3112 <        f.complete(one);
3113 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3114 <        f2.complete(two);
3115 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3116 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
3107 >    public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception {
3108 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3109 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3110 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3111 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3112 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3113 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3114 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3115 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3116 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3117 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3118 >            }
3119 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3120 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3121 >        }
3122      }
3123  
3124 <    /**
3125 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3126 <     * completion of source
3127 <     */
3128 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync2() {
3129 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3130 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3131 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3132 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
3133 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3134 <        f2.complete(two);
3135 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3136 <
3137 <        r = new AddAction();
3138 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1336 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1337 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
1338 <        f.complete(one);
1339 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1340 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3124 >    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3125 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3126 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3127 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3128 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3129 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3130 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3131 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3132 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3133 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3134 >                fs[i].complete(one);
3135 >            }
3136 >            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
3137 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null);
3138 >        }
3139      }
3140  
3141 <    /**
3142 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3143 <     */
3144 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync3() {
3145 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3146 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3147 <        FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
3148 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
3149 <        f.complete(one);
3150 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3151 <        f2.complete(two);
3152 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3141 >    public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3142 >        for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
3143 >            CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
3144 >                = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
3145 >            CFException ex = new CFException();
3146 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3147 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3148 >            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
3149 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3150 >                checkIncomplete(f);
3151 >                checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs));
3152 >                if (i != k / 2) {
3153 >                    fs[i].complete(i);
3154 >                    checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i);
3155 >                } else {
3156 >                    fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex);
3157 >                    checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex);
3158 >                }
3159 >            }
3160 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3161 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex);
3162 >        }
3163      }
3164  
3165      /**
3166 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3166 >     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
3167       */
3168 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync4() {
3169 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3170 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3171 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3172 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
1365 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1366 <        f2.complete(two);
1367 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1368 <
1369 <        r = new AddAction();
1370 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1371 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1372 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r);
1373 <        f.complete(one);
1374 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1375 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1376 <    }
3168 >    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
3169 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3170 >    {
3171 >        CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
3172 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3173  
3174 <    /**
3175 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes normally after normal
3176 <     * completion of sources
1381 <     */
1382 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync() {
1383 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1384 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1385 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1386 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
1387 <        f.complete(one);
1388 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1389 <        f2.complete(two);
1390 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1391 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1392 <    }
3174 >        f.complete(v1);
3175 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3176 >    }}
3177  
3178      /**
3179 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3180 <     * completion of source
3179 >     * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when
3180 >     * a component future does
3181       */
3182 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync2() {
3183 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3184 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3185 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3186 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
3187 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3188 <        f2.complete(two);
3189 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3190 <
3191 <        r = new Noop();
3192 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3193 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3194 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
3195 <        f.complete(one);
1412 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1413 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3182 >    public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception {
3183 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3184 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3185 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3186 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3187 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3188 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3189 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3190 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3191 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, 0);
3192 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3193 >                assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i);
3194 >            }
3195 >        }
3196      }
3197 <
3198 <    /**
3199 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3200 <     */
3201 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync3() {
3202 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3203 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3204 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
3205 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
3206 <        f.complete(one);
3207 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3208 <        f2.complete(two);
3209 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3197 >    public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
3198 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3199 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3200 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
3201 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3202 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3203 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3204 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3205 >                fs[i].complete(i);
3206 >                checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1);
3207 >                int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join();
3208 >                assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1);
3209 >            }
3210 >        }
3211      }
3212  
3213      /**
3214 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3214 >     * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does.
3215       */
3216 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync4() {
3217 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3218 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3219 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3220 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
3221 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3222 <        f2.complete(two);
3223 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3224 <
3225 <        r = new Noop();
3226 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3227 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3228 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r);
3229 <        f.complete(one);
3230 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
3231 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3216 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception {
3217 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3218 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3219 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3220 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3221 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3222 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3223 >            }
3224 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3225 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3226 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3227 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3228 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]);
3229 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3230 >            }
3231 >        }
3232      }
3233  
3234 <    /**
3235 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
3236 <     * completion of sources
3237 <     */
3238 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync() {
3239 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3240 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3241 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
3242 <        f.complete(one);
3243 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3244 <
3245 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3246 <        f.complete(one);
3247 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3248 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
3249 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3234 >    public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception {
3235 >        for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
3236 >            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
3237 >            CFException[] exs = new CFException[k];
3238 >            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
3239 >                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
3240 >                exs[i] = new CFException();
3241 >            }
3242 >            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
3243 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3244 >            for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3245 >                fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]);
3246 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]);
3247 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs));
3248 >            }
3249 >        }
3250      }
3251  
3252      /**
3253 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1471 <     * completion of source
3253 >     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
3254       */
3255 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync2() {
3256 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3257 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3258 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
3259 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3260 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3255 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
3256 >    public void testNPE() {
3257 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3258 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3259 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null;
3260 >        ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor();
3261 >
3262 >        Runnable[] throwingActions = {
3263 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null),
3264 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec),
3265 >            () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null),
3266 >
3267 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null),
3268 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec),
3269 >            () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, null),
3270 >
3271 >            () -> f.completeExceptionally(null),
3272 >
3273 >            () -> f.thenApply(null),
3274 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null),
3275 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(x -> x, null),
3276 >            () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec),
3277 >
3278 >            () -> f.thenAccept(null),
3279 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null),
3280 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(x -> {} , null),
3281 >            () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec),
3282 >
3283 >            () -> f.thenRun(null),
3284 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null),
3285 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(() -> {} , null),
3286 >            () -> f.thenRunAsync(null, exec),
3287 >
3288 >            () -> f.thenCombine(g, null),
3289 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null),
3290 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null, exec),
3291 >            () -> f.thenCombine(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3292 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x),
3293 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x, exec),
3294 >            () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, (x, y) -> x, null),
3295 >
3296 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null),
3297 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null),
3298 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3299 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3300 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}),
3301 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}, exec),
3302 >            () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, (x, y) -> {}, null),
3303 >
3304 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(g, null),
3305 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null),
3306 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null, exec),
3307 >            () -> f.runAfterBoth(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3308 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3309 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3310 >            () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3311 >
3312 >            () -> f.applyToEither(g, null),
3313 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null),
3314 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3315 >            () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, x -> x),
3316 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x),
3317 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x, exec),
3318 >            () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, x -> x, null),
3319 >
3320 >            () -> f.acceptEither(g, null),
3321 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null),
3322 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3323 >            () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3324 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}),
3325 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}, exec),
3326 >            () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, x -> {}, null),
3327 >
3328 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null),
3329 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null),
3330 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null, exec),
3331 >            () -> f.runAfterEither(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3332 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}),
3333 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec),
3334 >            () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, () -> {}, null),
3335 >
3336 >            () -> f.thenCompose(null),
3337 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null),
3338 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null),
3339 >            () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec),
3340 >
3341 >            () -> f.exceptionally(null),
3342 >
3343 >            () -> f.handle(null),
3344 >
3345 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3346 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3347 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(f, null),
3348 >            () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(null, f),
3349 >
3350 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null),
3351 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null),
3352 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, null),
3353 >            () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f),
3354 >
3355 >            () -> f.obtrudeException(null),
3356 >
3357 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null),
3358 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec),
3359 >            () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null),
3360 >
3361 >            () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null),
3362 >            () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null),
3363 >
3364 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null),
3365 >            () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null),
3366 >        };
3367 >
3368 >        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions);
3369 >        assertEquals(0, exec.count.get());
3370 >    }
3371 >
3372 >    /**
3373 >     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
3374 >     */
3375 >    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
3376 >        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3377 >    {
3378 >        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3379 >
3380 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3381 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3382 >
3383 >        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3384 >
3385 >        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3386 >        srcs.add(complete);
3387 >        srcs.add(incomplete);
3388 >
3389 >        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
3390 >            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3391 >            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3392 >            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3393 >            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3394 >
3395 >            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
3396 >            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3397 >            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3398 >
3399 >            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, z -> z, e));
3400 >            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, z -> {}, e));
3401 >            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
3402 >
3403 >            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3404 >            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3405 >            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3406 >
3407 >            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
3408 >                if (src.isDone())
3409 >                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3410 >                else
3411 >                    checkIncomplete(future);
3412 >            }
3413 >            futures.addAll(fs);
3414 >        }
3415  
3416 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3417 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1482 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1483 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
1484 <        f.complete(one);
1485 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1486 <    }
3416 >        {
3417 >            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3418  
3419 <    /**
3420 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1490 <     */
1491 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync3() {
1492 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1493 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1494 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
1495 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, r);
1496 <        f.complete(one);
1497 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1498 <    }
3419 >            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3420 >            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3421  
3422 <    /**
3423 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
1502 <     */
1503 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync4() {
1504 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1505 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1506 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
1507 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1508 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3422 >            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3423 >            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3424  
3425 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3426 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1512 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1513 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc);
1514 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1515 <    }
3425 >            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3426 >            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3427  
3428 <    /**
3429 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
3430 <     * completion of sources
3431 <     */
1521 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync() {
1522 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1523 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1524 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1525 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1526 <        f.complete(one);
1527 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1528 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3428 >            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3429 >                checkIncomplete(future);
3430 >            futures.addAll(fs);
3431 >        }
3432  
3433 <        r = new IncAction();
3434 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1532 <        f.complete(one);
1533 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1534 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1535 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1536 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
1537 <    }
3433 >        {
3434 >            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3435  
3436 <    /**
3437 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1541 <     * completion of source
1542 <     */
1543 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2() {
1544 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1545 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1546 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1547 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1548 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1549 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3436 >            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3437 >            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, z -> z, e));
3438  
3439 <        r = new IncAction();
3440 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1553 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1554 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1555 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1556 <        f.complete(one);
1557 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1558 <    }
3439 >            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3440 >            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, z -> {}, e));
3441  
3442 <    /**
3443 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1562 <     */
1563 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3() {
1564 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1565 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1566 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
1567 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1568 <        f.complete(one);
1569 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1570 <    }
3442 >            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3443 >            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3444  
3445 <    /**
3446 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
3447 <     * source cancelled
3448 <     */
1576 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4() {
1577 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1578 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1579 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1580 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1581 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1582 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3445 >            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3446 >                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3447 >            futures.addAll(fs);
3448 >        }
3449  
3450 <        r = new IncAction();
1585 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1586 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1587 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1588 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r);
1589 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1590 <    }
3450 >        incomplete.complete(v);
3451  
3452 <    /**
3453 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
1594 <     * completion of sources
1595 <     */
1596 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync() {
1597 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1598 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1599 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1600 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1601 <        f.complete(one);
1602 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1603 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
3452 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
3453 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
3454  
3455 <        r = new Noop();
3456 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1607 <        f.complete(one);
1608 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1609 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1610 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1611 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
1612 <    }
3455 >        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
3456 >    }}
3457  
3458      /**
3459 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3460 <     * completion of source
3459 >     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
3460 >     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
3461 >     * explicitly completed.
3462       */
3463 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2() {
3464 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3465 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3466 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1622 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1623 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1624 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3463 >    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
3464 >        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3465 >    {
3466 >        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
3467  
3468 <        r = new Noop();
3469 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1628 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1629 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1630 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1631 <        f.complete(one);
1632 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1633 <    }
1634 <
1635 <    /**
1636 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1637 <     */
1638 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3() {
1639 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1640 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1641 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1642 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1643 <        f.complete(one);
1644 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1645 <    }
3468 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
3469 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3470  
3471 <    /**
1648 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
1649 <     * source cancelled
1650 <     */
1651 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4() {
1652 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1653 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1654 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1655 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1656 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1657 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3471 >        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
3472  
3473 <        r = new Noop();
3474 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3475 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1662 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1663 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r);
1664 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1665 <    }
3473 >        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
3474 >        srcs.add(complete);
3475 >        srcs.add(incomplete);
3476  
3477 <    /**
3478 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
3479 <     * completion of source
3480 <     */
1671 <    public void testThenComposeAsync() {
1672 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1673 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1674 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1675 <        f.complete(one);
1676 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1677 <    }
3477 >        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
3478 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
3479 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e));
3480 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e));
3481  
3482 <    /**
3483 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
3484 <     * exceptional completion of source
1682 <     */
1683 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2() {
1684 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1685 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1686 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1687 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1688 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1689 <    }
3482 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3483 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3484 >        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3485  
3486 <    /**
3487 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3488 <     */
1694 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3() {
1695 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1696 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
1697 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1698 <        f.complete(one);
1699 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1700 <    }
3486 >        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e));
3487 >        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e));
3488 >        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3489  
3490 <    /**
3491 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3492 <     */
1705 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4() {
1706 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1707 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
1708 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r);
1709 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1710 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1711 <    }
3490 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e));
3491 >        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
3492 >        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
3493  
3494 +        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3495 +        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
3496  
3497 <    // async with explicit executors
3497 >        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3498 >        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
3499  
3500 <    /**
3501 <     * thenRunAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
1718 <     */
1719 <    public void testThenRunAsyncE() {
1720 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1721 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1722 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1723 <        f.complete(null);
1724 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3500 >        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
3501 >        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
3502  
3503 <        // reordered version
3504 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1728 <        f.complete(null);
1729 <        r = new Noop();
1730 <        g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1731 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
1732 <    }
3503 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3504 >            checkIncomplete(future);
3505  
3506 <    /**
3507 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1736 <     * completion of source
1737 <     */
1738 <    public void testThenRunAsync2E() {
1739 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1740 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1741 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1742 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1743 <        try {
1744 <            g.join();
1745 <            shouldThrow();
1746 <        } catch (Exception ok) {
1747 <        }
1748 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1749 <    }
3506 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3507 >            future.complete(null);
3508  
3509 <    /**
1752 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1753 <     */
1754 <    public void testThenRunAsync3E() {
1755 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1756 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
1757 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1758 <        f.complete(null);
1759 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1760 <    }
3509 >        incomplete.complete(v);
3510  
3511 <    /**
3512 <     * thenRunAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1764 <     */
1765 <    public void testThenRunAsync4E() {
1766 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1767 <        Noop r = new Noop();
1768 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenRunAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1769 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1770 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1771 <    }
3511 >        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
3512 >            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
3513  
3514 <    /**
3515 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes normally after normal completion of source
1775 <     */
1776 <    public void testThenApplyAsyncE() {
1777 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1778 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
1779 <        f.complete(one);
1780 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
1781 <    }
3514 >        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
3515 >    }}
3516  
3517      /**
3518 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
1785 <     * completion of source
3518 >     * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
3519       */
3520 <    public void testThenApplyAsync2E() {
3521 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3522 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
1790 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1791 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3520 >    public void testToCompletableFuture() {
3521 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3522 >        assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture());
3523      }
3524  
3525 <    /**
1795 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1796 <     */
1797 <    public void testThenApplyAsync3E() {
1798 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1799 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
1800 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1801 <        f.complete(null);
1802 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1803 <    }
3525 >    // jdk9
3526  
3527      /**
3528 <     * thenApplyAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
3528 >     * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture
3529       */
3530 <    public void testThenApplyAsync4E() {
3531 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3532 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenApplyAsync(inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3533 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3534 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3535 <    }
3530 >    public void testNewIncompleteFuture() {
3531 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3532 >    {
3533 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3534 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture();
3535 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3536 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3537 >        f.complete(v1);
3538 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3539 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3540 >        g.complete(v1);
3541 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3542 >        assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class);
3543 >    }}
3544  
3545      /**
3546 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes normally after normal
1817 <     * completion of source
3546 >     * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage
3547       */
3548 <    public void testThenAcceptAsyncE() {
3549 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3550 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3551 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3552 <        f.complete(one);
3553 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3554 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3548 >    public void testCompletedStage() {
3549 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3550 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3551 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1);
3552 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3553 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3554 >        assertNull(r.get());
3555      }
3556  
3557      /**
3558 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3559 <     * completion of source
3558 >     * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if
3559 >     * it supports more than one thread.
3560       */
3561 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync2E() {
3562 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3563 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3564 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
3565 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3566 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3561 >    public void testDefaultExecutor() {
3562 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3563 >        Executor e = f.defaultExecutor();
3564 >        Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool();
3565 >        if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1)
3566 >            assertSame(e, c);
3567 >        else
3568 >            assertNotSame(e, c);
3569      }
3570  
3571      /**
3572 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3572 >     * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed
3573 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3574       */
3575 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync3E() {
3576 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3577 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3578 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1847 <        f.complete(null);
1848 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3575 >    public void testFailedFuture() {
3576 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3577 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex);
3578 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3579      }
3580  
3581      /**
3582 <     * thenAcceptAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
1853 <     */
1854 <    public void testThenAcceptAsync4E() {
1855 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1856 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
1857 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
1858 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
1859 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1860 <    }
1861 <    /**
1862 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes normally after normal
1863 <     * completion of sources
3582 >     * failedFuture(null) throws NPE
3583       */
3584 <    public void testThenCombineAsyncE() {
3585 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3586 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3587 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
3588 <        f.complete(one);
1870 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1871 <        f2.complete(two);
1872 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, three);
3584 >    public void testFailedFuture_null() {
3585 >        try {
3586 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null);
3587 >            shouldThrow();
3588 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
3589      }
3590  
3591      /**
3592 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3593 <     * completion of source
3592 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally,
3593 >     * with the same value, when source is.
3594       */
3595 <    public void testThenCombineAsync2E() {
3596 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3597 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3598 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
3599 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3600 <        f2.complete(two);
3601 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3602 <
3603 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3604 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3605 <        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
3606 <        f.complete(one);
3607 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3608 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3609 <    }
3610 <
3611 <    /**
3612 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3613 <     */
3614 <    public void testThenCombineAsync3E() {
3615 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3616 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3617 <        FailingBiFunction r = new FailingBiFunction();
3618 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3619 <        f.complete(one);
3620 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3621 <        f2.complete(two);
3622 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3623 <    }
3595 >    public void testCopy_normalCompletion() {
3596 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3597 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3598 >    {
3599 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3600 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3601 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3602 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3603 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3604 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3605 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
3606 >        }
3607 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3608 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3609 >    }}
3610 >
3611 >    /**
3612 >     * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally
3613 >     * when source is.
3614 >     */
3615 >    public void testCopy_exceptionalCompletion() {
3616 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
3617 >    {
3618 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3619 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3620 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3621 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy();
3622 >        if (createIncomplete) {
3623 >            checkIncomplete(f);
3624 >            checkIncomplete(g);
3625 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3626 >        }
3627 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3628 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
3629 >    }}
3630  
3631      /**
3632 <     * thenCombineAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3633 <     */
3634 <    public void testThenCombineAsync4E() {
3635 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3636 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3637 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
3638 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3639 <        f2.complete(two);
3640 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3641 <
1920 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1921 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1922 <        g = f.thenCombineAsync(f2, add, new ThreadExecutor());
1923 <        f.complete(one);
1924 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1925 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3632 >     * Completion of a copy does not complete its source.
3633 >     */
3634 >    public void testCopy_oneWayPropagation() {
3635 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3636 >        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(1));
3637 >        assertTrue(f.copy().complete(null));
3638 >        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(true));
3639 >        assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(false));
3640 >        assertTrue(f.copy().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
3641 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3642      }
3643  
3644      /**
3645 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes normally after normal
3646 <     * completion of sources
3645 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3646 >     * completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
3647       */
3648 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsyncE() {
3649 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3650 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3651 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3652 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3653 <        f.complete(one);
3654 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3655 <        f2.complete(two);
3656 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3657 <        assertEquals(r.value, 3);
3648 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage() {
3649 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3650 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3651 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3652 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3653 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3654 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3655 >        f.complete(1);
3656 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, 1);
3657 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 1);
3658 >        assertNull(r.get());
3659      }
3660  
3661      /**
3662 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3663 <     * completion of source
3662 >     * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is
3663 >     * completed exceptionally when source is.
3664       */
3665 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync2E() {
3666 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3667 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3668 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3669 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3670 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3671 <        f2.complete(two);
3672 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3673 <
3674 <        r = new AddAction();
3675 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3676 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1960 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1961 <        f.complete(one);
1962 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
1963 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
1964 <    }
1965 <
1966 <    /**
1967 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
1968 <     */
1969 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync3E() {
1970 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1971 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1972 <        FailingBiConsumer r = new FailingBiConsumer();
1973 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1974 <        f.complete(one);
1975 <        checkIncomplete(g);
1976 <        f2.complete(two);
1977 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3665 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() {
3666 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3667 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
3668 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3669 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3670 >        g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3671 >        checkIncomplete(f);
3672 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3673 >        f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3674 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
3675 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3676 >        assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex);
3677      }
3678  
3679      /**
3680 <     * thenAcceptBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3680 >     * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed
3681 >     * exceptionally with the given Exception
3682       */
3683 <    public void testThenAcceptBothAsync4E() {
3684 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3685 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3686 <        AddAction r = new AddAction();
3687 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3688 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3689 <        f2.complete(two);
3690 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
1991 <
1992 <        r = new AddAction();
1993 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1994 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
1995 <        g = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
1996 <        f.complete(one);
1997 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
1998 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3683 >    public void testFailedStage() {
3684 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3685 >        CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex);
3686 >        AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);
3687 >        AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<>();
3688 >        f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);});
3689 >        assertEquals(x.get(), 0);
3690 >        assertEquals(r.get(), ex);
3691      }
3692  
3693      /**
3694 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes normally after normal
2003 <     * completion of sources
3694 >     * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier
3695       */
3696 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsyncE() {
3697 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3698 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3699 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3700 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3701 <        f.complete(one);
3702 <        checkIncomplete(g);
3703 <        f2.complete(two);
2013 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2014 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2015 <    }
3696 >    public void testCompleteAsync() {
3697 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3698 >    {
3699 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3700 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1);
3701 >        f.join();
3702 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3703 >    }}
3704  
3705      /**
3706 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2019 <     * completion of source
3706 >     * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws
3707       */
3708 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync2E() {
3709 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3710 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3711 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3712 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3713 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3714 <        f2.complete(two);
3715 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3716 <
2030 <        r = new Noop();
2031 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2032 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2033 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2034 <        f.complete(one);
2035 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2036 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2037 <    }
2038 <
2039 <    /**
2040 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2041 <     */
2042 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync3E() {
2043 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2044 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2045 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
2046 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2047 <        f.complete(one);
2048 <        checkIncomplete(g);
2049 <        f2.complete(two);
2050 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3708 >    public void testCompleteAsync2() {
3709 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3710 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3711 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; });
3712 >        try {
3713 >            f.join();
3714 >            shouldThrow();
3715 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3716 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3717      }
3718  
3719      /**
3720 <     * runAfterBothAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3720 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier
3721       */
3722 <    public void testRunAfterBothAsync4E() {
3723 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3724 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3725 <        Noop r = new Noop();
3726 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3727 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3728 <        f2.complete(two);
3729 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3730 <
3731 <        r = new Noop();
2066 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2067 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2068 <        g = f.runAfterBothAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2069 <        f.complete(one);
2070 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
2071 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
2072 <    }
3722 >    public void testCompleteAsync3() {
3723 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3724 >    {
3725 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3726 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3727 >        f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor);
3728 >        assertSame(v1, f.join());
3729 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3730 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3731 >    }}
3732  
3733      /**
3734 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
3735 <     * completion of sources
3734 >     * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if
3735 >     * given supplier throws
3736       */
3737 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsyncE() {
3738 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3739 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3740 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3741 <        f.complete(one);
3742 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3743 <
3744 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3745 <        f.complete(one);
3746 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3747 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3748 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
3749 <    }
3737 >    public void testCompleteAsync4() {
3738 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3739 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
3740 >        ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor();
3741 >        f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; }, executor);
3742 >        try {
3743 >            f.join();
3744 >            shouldThrow();
3745 >        } catch (CompletionException success) {}
3746 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex);
3747 >        assertEquals(1, executor.count.get());
3748 >    }
3749 >
3750 >    /**
3751 >     * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete
3752 >     */
3753 >    public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() {
3754 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3755 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3756 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3757 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3758 >        checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f);
3759 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3760 >    }
3761 >
3762 >    /**
3763 >     * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout
3764 >     */
3765 >    public void testOrTimeout_completed() {
3766 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3767 >    {
3768 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3769 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3770 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3771 >        f.complete(v1);
3772 >        assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3773 >        assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3774 >        g.complete(v1);
3775 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3776 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3777 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3778 >    }}
3779 >
3780 >    /**
3781 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3782 >     */
3783 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() {
3784 >        testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42),
3785 >                       () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null));
3786 >    }
3787 >
3788 >    /**
3789 >     * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete
3790 >     */
3791 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) {
3792 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3793 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3794 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3795 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
3796 >        assertSame(v, f.join());
3797 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
3798 >        f.complete(99);         // should have no effect
3799 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3800 >    }
3801 >
3802 >    /**
3803 >     * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout
3804 >     */
3805 >    public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() {
3806 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
3807 >    {
3808 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3809 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
3810 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3811 >        f.complete(v1);
3812 >        assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3813 >        assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3814 >        g.complete(v1);
3815 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
3816 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
3817 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3818 >    }}
3819 >
3820 >    /**
3821 >     * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission
3822 >     */
3823 >    public void testDelayedExecutor() {
3824 >        testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null),
3825 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1),
3826 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1),
3827 >                       () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1));
3828 >    }
3829 >
3830 >    public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception {
3831 >        long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis();
3832 >        // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads
3833 >        long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
3834 >        final Executor delayer, longDelayer;
3835 >        if (executor == null) {
3836 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3837 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
3838 >        } else {
3839 >            delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3840 >            longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor);
3841 >        }
3842 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
3843 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f =
3844 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer);
3845 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g =
3846 >            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer);
3847 >
3848 >        assertNull(g.getNow(null));
3849 >
3850 >        assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
3851 >        long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
3852 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis);
3853 >        assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2);
3854  
3855 <    /**
2093 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2094 <     * completion of source
2095 <     */
2096 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync2E() {
2097 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2098 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2099 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2100 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2101 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3855 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v);
3856  
3857 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3858 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2105 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
2106 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
2107 <        f.complete(one);
2108 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3857 >        checkIncomplete(g);
3858 >        assertTrue(g.cancel(true));
3859      }
3860  
3861 <    /**
2112 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
2113 <     */
2114 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync3E() {
2115 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2116 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2117 <        FailingFunction r = new FailingFunction();
2118 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2119 <        f.complete(one);
2120 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2121 <    }
3861 >    //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
3862  
3863 <    /**
3864 <     * applyToEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled
3865 <     */
3866 <    public void testApplyToEitherAsync4E() {
3867 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3868 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3869 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3870 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
3871 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3863 >    Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
3864 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
3865 >        if (sm != null) {
3866 >            try {
3867 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
3868 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
3869 >                return "Reflection not available";
3870 >            }
3871 >        }
3872  
3873 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3874 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3875 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
3876 <        g = f.applyToEitherAsync(f2, inc, new ThreadExecutor());
3877 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
3873 >        try {
3874 >            java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
3875 >                = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
3876 >            resultField.setAccessible(true);
3877 >            return resultField.get(f);
3878 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
3879 >            throw new AssertionError(t);
3880 >        } finally {
3881 >            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
3882 >        }
3883      }
3884  
3885 <    /**
3886 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
3887 <     * completion of sources
3888 <     */
3889 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsyncE() {
3890 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3891 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3892 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3893 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3894 <        f.complete(one);
3895 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3896 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3885 >    public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
3886 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3887 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
3888 >    {
3889 >        final CFException ex = new CFException();
3890 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
3891 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
3892 >
3893 >        final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m);
3894 >        final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m);
3895 >        final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m);
3896 >
3897 >        List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
3898 >            = new ArrayList<>();
3899 >
3900 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable));
3901 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer));
3902 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction));
3903 >
3904 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable));
3905 >        funs.add(y -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer));
3906 >        funs.add(y -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction));
3907 >
3908 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable));
3909 >        funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable));
3910 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
3911 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
3912 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3913 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
3914 >
3915 >        funs.add(y -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
3916 >
3917 >        funs.add(y -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
3918 >
3919 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y));
3920 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42));
3921 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y));
3922 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y));
3923 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete));
3924 >        funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y));
3925 >
3926 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3927 >                 fun : funs) {
3928 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3929 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3930 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3931 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3932 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3933 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3934 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3935 >        }
3936  
3937 <        r = new IncAction();
3938 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3939 <        f.complete(one);
3940 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3941 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3942 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
3943 <        assertEquals(r.value, 2);
3944 <    }
3937 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3938 >                 fun : funs) {
3939 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3940 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3941 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3942 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
3943 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
3944 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
3945 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3946 >        }
3947  
3948 <    /**
3949 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
3950 <     * completion of source
3951 <     */
3952 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync2E() {
3953 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3954 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3955 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
3956 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3957 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3958 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3948 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3949 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3950 >                 fun : funs) {
3951 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3952 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3953 >            checkCancelled(f);
3954 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3955 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3956 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3957 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3958 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3959 >        }
3960  
3961 <        r = new IncAction();
3962 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3963 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3964 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
3965 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3966 <        f.complete(one);
3967 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3968 <    }
3961 >        for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false })
3962 >        for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
3963 >                 fun : funs) {
3964 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
3965 >            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
3966 >            CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
3967 >            f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
3968 >            checkCancelled(f);
3969 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
3970 >            checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
3971 >            assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep));
3972 >        }
3973 >    }}
3974  
3975      /**
3976 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
3976 >     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods
3977       */
3978 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync3E() {
3979 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3980 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
3981 <        FailingConsumer r = new FailingConsumer();
3982 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
3983 <        f.complete(one);
3984 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
3978 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
3979 >        if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
3980 >        Function<Method, String> toSignature =
3981 >            method -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes());
3982 >        Predicate<Method> isNotStatic =
3983 >            method -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0;
3984 >        List<Method> minimalMethods =
3985 >            Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class)
3986 >            .flatMap(klazz -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods()))
3987 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
3988 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
3989 >        // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE
3990 >        String[] signatureWhitelist = {
3991 >            "newIncompleteFuture[]",
3992 >            "defaultExecutor[]",
3993 >            "minimalCompletionStage[]",
3994 >            "copy[]",
3995 >        };
3996 >        Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures =
3997 >            Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature),
3998 >                          Stream.of(signatureWhitelist))
3999 >            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
4000 >        List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods())
4001 >            .filter(isNotStatic)
4002 >            .filter(method -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
4003 >            .collect(Collectors.toList());
4004 >
4005 >        List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>();
4006 >        CompletionStage<Integer> min =
4007 >            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
4008 >        stages.add(min);
4009 >        stages.add(min.thenApply(x -> x));
4010 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1));
4011 >        stages.add(CompletableFuture.failedStage(new CFException()));
4012 >
4013 >        List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
4014 >        for (Method method : allMethods) {
4015 >            Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
4016 >            Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
4017 >            // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params
4018 >            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
4019 >                Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i];
4020 >                if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class)
4021 >                    args[i] = false;
4022 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class)
4023 >                    args[i] = 0;
4024 >                else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
4025 >                    args[i] = 0L;
4026 >            }
4027 >            for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) {
4028 >                try {
4029 >                    method.invoke(stage, args);
4030 >                    bugs.add(method);
4031 >                }
4032 >                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
4033 >                    if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
4034 >                        bugs.add(method);
4035 >                        // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
4036 >                    }
4037 >                }
4038 >                catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
4039 >            }
4040 >        }
4041 >        if (!bugs.isEmpty())
4042 >            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs);
4043      }
4044  
4045      /**
4046 <     * acceptEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
4047 <     * source cancelled
4046 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4047 >     * is completed normally, with the same value, when source is.
4048       */
4049 <    public void testAcceptEitherAsync4E() {
4050 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4051 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4052 <        IncAction r = new IncAction();
4053 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4054 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
4055 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
4056 <
4057 <        r = new IncAction();
4058 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4059 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4060 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
4061 <        g = f.acceptEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4062 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
4063 <    }
4049 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_normalCompletion() {
4050 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4051 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4052 >    {
4053 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4054 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4055 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4056 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4057 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4058 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4059 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4060 >            assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4061 >        }
4062 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4063 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4064 >    }}
4065 >
4066 >    /**
4067 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that
4068 >     * is completed exceptionally when source is.
4069 >     */
4070 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_exceptionalCompletion() {
4071 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4072 >    {
4073 >        CFException ex = new CFException();
4074 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4075 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4076 >        if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4077 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4078 >        if (createIncomplete) {
4079 >            checkIncomplete(f);
4080 >            checkIncomplete(g);
4081 >            f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4082 >        }
4083 >        checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex);
4084 >        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex);
4085 >    }}
4086  
4087      /**
4088 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes normally after normal
4089 <     * completion of sources
4090 <     */
4091 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsyncE() {
4092 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4093 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4094 <        Noop r = new Noop();
4095 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4096 <        f.complete(one);
4097 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
4098 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
4099 <
4100 <        r = new Noop();
2229 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2230 <        f.complete(one);
2231 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2232 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
2233 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, null);
2234 <        assertTrue(r.ran);
2235 <    }
4088 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() gives mutable CompletableFuture
4089 >     */
4090 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_mutable() {
4091 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4092 >    {
4093 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4094 >        CompletionStage minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4095 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture();
4096 >        assertTrue(g.complete(v1));
4097 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4098 >        checkIncomplete(f);
4099 >        checkIncomplete(minimal.toCompletableFuture());
4100 >    }}
4101  
4102      /**
4103 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally after exceptional
2239 <     * completion of source
4103 >     * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture().join() awaits completion
4104       */
4105 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync2E() {
4106 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4107 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4108 <        Noop r = new Noop();
4109 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4110 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4111 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
4112 <
4113 <        r = new Noop();
4114 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4115 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4116 <        f2.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4117 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4118 <        f.complete(one);
4119 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
4105 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_join() throws Exception {
4106 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4107 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4108 >    {
4109 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4110 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4111 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4112 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4113 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().join());
4114 >        assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().get());
4115 >        checkCompletedNormally(minimal.toCompletableFuture(), v1);
4116 >    }}
4117 >
4118 >    /**
4119 >     * Completion of a toCompletableFuture copy of a minimal stage
4120 >     * does not complete its source.
4121 >     */
4122 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_oneWayPropagation() {
4123 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4124 >        CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4125 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(1));
4126 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(null));
4127 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4128 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(false));
4129 >        assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().completeExceptionally(new CFException()));
4130 >        checkIncomplete(g.toCompletableFuture());
4131 >        f.complete(1);
4132 >        checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), 1);
4133      }
4134  
4135 <    /**
4136 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
4137 <     */
4138 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync3E() {
4139 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4140 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4141 <        FailingNoop r = new FailingNoop();
4142 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4143 <        f.complete(one);
4144 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
4135 >    /** Demo utility method for external reliable toCompletableFuture */
4136 >    static <T> CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4137 >        CompletableFuture<T> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4138 >        stage.handle((T t, Throwable ex) -> {
4139 >                         if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex);
4140 >                         else f.complete(t);
4141 >                         return null;
4142 >                     });
4143 >        return f;
4144 >    }
4145 >
4146 >    /** Demo utility method to join a CompletionStage */
4147 >    static <T> T join(CompletionStage<T> stage) {
4148 >        return toCompletableFuture(stage).join();
4149      }
4150  
4151      /**
4152 <     * runAfterEitherAsync result completes exceptionally if either
4153 <     * source cancelled
4154 <     */
4155 <    public void testRunAfterEitherAsync4E() {
4156 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4157 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4158 <        Noop r = new Noop();
4159 <        CompletableFuture<Void> g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4160 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
4161 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
4162 <
4163 <        r = new Noop();
4164 <        f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4165 <        f2 = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4166 <        assertTrue(f2.cancel(true));
4167 <        g = f.runAfterEitherAsync(f2, r, new ThreadExecutor());
4168 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
4169 <    }
4152 >     * Joining a minimal stage "by hand" works
4153 >     */
4154 >    public void testMinimalCompletionStage_join_by_hand() {
4155 >        for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false })
4156 >        for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4157 >    {
4158 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4159 >        CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage();
4160 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
4161 >        if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4162 >        minimal.thenAccept(x -> g.complete(x));
4163 >        if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
4164 >        g.join();
4165 >        checkCompletedNormally(g, v1);
4166 >        checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
4167 >        assertEquals(v1, join(minimal));
4168 >    }}
4169 >
4170 >    static class Monad {
4171 >        static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException {
4172 >            public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); }
4173 >        }
4174 >        // "return", "unit"
4175 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) {
4176 >            return completedFuture(value);
4177 >        }
4178 >        // monadic zero ?
4179 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() {
4180 >            return failedFuture(new ZeroException());
4181 >        }
4182 >        // >=>
4183 >        static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose
4184 >            (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f,
4185 >             Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) {
4186 >            return x -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g);
4187 >        }
4188  
4189 <    /**
4190 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes normally after normal
4191 <     * completion of source
4192 <     */
4193 <    public void testThenComposeAsyncE() {
4194 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4195 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
4196 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2298 <        f.complete(one);
2299 <        checkCompletedNormally(g, two);
2300 <    }
4189 >        static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
4190 >            try {
4191 >                f.getNow(null);
4192 >                throw new AssertionError("should throw");
4193 >            } catch (CompletionException success) {
4194 >                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException);
4195 >            }
4196 >        }
4197  
4198 <    /**
4199 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally after
4200 <     * exceptional completion of source
4201 <     */
4202 <    public void testThenComposeAsync2E() {
4203 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4204 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
4205 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
4206 <        f.completeExceptionally(new CFException());
4207 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
4208 <    }
4198 >        static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f,
4199 >                                           CompletableFuture<T> g) {
4200 >            T fval = null, gval = null;
4201 >            Throwable fex = null, gex = null;
4202 >
4203 >            try { fval = f.get(); }
4204 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); }
4205 >            catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; }
4206 >
4207 >            try { gval = g.get(); }
4208 >            catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); }
4209 >            catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; }
4210 >
4211 >            if (fex != null || gex != null)
4212 >                assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass());
4213 >            else
4214 >                assertEquals(fval, gval);
4215 >        }
4216  
4217 <    /**
4218 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if action does
4219 <     */
2317 <    public void testThenComposeAsync3E() {
2318 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
2319 <        FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction();
2320 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
2321 <        f.complete(one);
2322 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
2323 <    }
4217 >        static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> {
4218 >            AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null);
4219 >        }
4220  
4221 <    /**
4222 <     * thenComposeAsync result completes exceptionally if source cancelled
4223 <     */
4224 <    public void testThenComposeAsync4E() {
4225 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4226 <        CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc();
4227 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.thenComposeAsync(r, new ThreadExecutor());
4228 <        assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
4229 <        checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g);
4221 >        /** Implements "monadic plus". */
4222 >        static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f,
4223 >                                             CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) {
4224 >            PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>();
4225 >            BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> {
4226 >                try {
4227 >                    if (ex == null) {
4228 >                        if (plus.complete(result))
4229 >                            if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null)
4230 >                                plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4231 >                    }
4232 >                    else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) {
4233 >                        if (plus.isDone())
4234 >                            plus.firstFailure.set(null);
4235 >                    }
4236 >                    else {
4237 >                        // first failure has precedence
4238 >                        Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null);
4239 >
4240 >                        // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted"
4241 >                        try { first.addSuppressed(ex); }
4242 >                        catch (Exception ignored) {}
4243 >
4244 >                        plus.completeExceptionally(first);
4245 >                    }
4246 >                } catch (Throwable unexpected) {
4247 >                    plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected);
4248 >                }
4249 >            };
4250 >            f.whenComplete(action);
4251 >            g.whenComplete(action);
4252 >            return plus;
4253 >        }
4254      }
4255  
2336    // other static methods
2337
4256      /**
4257 <     * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally
4258 <     * with the value null
4257 >     * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of.
4258 >     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads
4259       */
4260 <    public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception {
4261 <        CompletableFuture<?> f = CompletableFuture.allOf();
4262 <        checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
4263 <    }
4260 >    public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable {
4261 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit;
4262 >        CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero();
4263 >
4264 >        // Some mutually non-commutative functions
4265 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple
4266 >            = x -> Monad.unit(3 * x);
4267 >        Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc
4268 >            = x -> Monad.unit(x + 1);
4269 >
4270 >        // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m
4271 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit),
4272 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
4273 >        // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x
4274 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc),
4275 >                                 inc.apply(5L));
4276 >
4277 >        // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) )
4278 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(
4279 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple),
4280 >            unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple)));
4281 >
4282 >        // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker...
4283 >
4284 >        // zero is a monadic zero
4285 >        Monad.assertZero(zero);
4286 >
4287 >        // left zero: zero >>= f === zero
4288 >        Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc));
4289 >        // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero
4290 >        Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> zero));
4291 >
4292 >        // f plus zero === f
4293 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4294 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero));
4295 >        // zero plus f === f
4296 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4297 >                                 Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L)));
4298 >        // zero plus zero === zero
4299 >        Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero));
4300 >        {
4301 >            CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L),
4302 >                                                   Monad.unit(8L));
4303 >            // non-determinism
4304 >            assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L);
4305 >        }
4306  
4307 <    /**
4308 <     * allOf returns a future completed when all components complete
4309 <     */
4310 <    public void testAllOf() throws Exception {
4311 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
4312 <            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
4313 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
4314 <                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4315 <            CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs);
4316 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
4317 <                checkIncomplete(f);
4318 <                fs[i].complete(one);
4319 <            }
4320 <            checkCompletedNormally(f, null);
4307 >        CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>();
4308 >        // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4309 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4310 >                                 Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot));
4311 >        // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot)
4312 >        Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L),
4313 >                                 Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
4314 >    }
4315 >
4316 >    /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */
4317 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4318 >    public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable {
4319 >        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
4320 >        for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false })
4321 >    {
4322 >        final int val = 42;
4323 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2;
4324 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4325 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head;
4326 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4327 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4328 >            tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
4329 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4330 >            tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
4331 >            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4332 >            tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
4333          }
4334 +        head.complete(val);
4335 +        assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join());
4336 +    }}
4337 +
4338 +    /**
4339 +     * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
4340 +     * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
4341 +     */
4342 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4343 +    public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
4344 +        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4345 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
4346 +        final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
4347 +        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
4348 +        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4349 +            head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement());
4350 +            head.thenAccept(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4351 +            head.thenApply(x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4352 +
4353 +            head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4354 +            head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4355 +            head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4356 +            complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4357 +            complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4358 +            complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement());
4359 +
4360 +            head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4361 +            head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4362 +            head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4363 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement());
4364 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4365 +            new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement());
4366 +        }
4367 +        head.complete(null);
4368 +        assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
4369      }
4370  
4371 <    /**
4372 <     * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future
4373 <     */
4374 <    public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception {
4375 <        CompletableFuture<?> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf();
4376 <        checkIncomplete(f);
4377 <    }
4371 >    /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */
4372 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
4373 >    public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4374 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
4375 >        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
4376 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
4377 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4378 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4379 >            f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {});
4380 >            f.complete(null);
4381 >
4382 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4383 >            f.acceptEither(incomplete, x -> {});
4384 >            f.complete(null);
4385 >
4386 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4387 >            f.applyToEither(incomplete, x -> x);
4388 >            f.complete(null);
4389 >
4390 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4391 >            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { f, incomplete });
4392 >            f.complete(null);
4393 >        }
4394  
4395 <    /**
4396 <     * allOf returns a future completed when any components complete
4397 <     */
4398 <    public void testAnyOf() throws Exception {
4399 <        for (int k = 1; k < 20; ++k) {
4400 <            CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k];
4401 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
4402 <                fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4403 <            CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs);
4404 <            checkIncomplete(f);
4405 <            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
4406 <                fs[i].complete(one);
4407 <                checkCompletedNormally(f, one);
4408 <            }
4395 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4396 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4397 >            incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {});
4398 >            f.complete(null);
4399 >
4400 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4401 >            incomplete.acceptEither(f, x -> {});
4402 >            f.complete(null);
4403 >
4404 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4405 >            incomplete.applyToEither(f, x -> x);
4406 >            f.complete(null);
4407 >
4408 >            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4409 >            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { incomplete, f });
4410 >            f.complete(null);
4411          }
4412      }
4413  
4414      /**
4415 <     * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments
4416 <     */
4417 <    public void testNPE() {
4418 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4419 <        CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<Integer>();
4420 <        CompletableFuture h;
4421 <        try { h = f.thenApply(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4422 <        try { h = f.thenAccept(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4423 <        try { h = f.thenRun(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4424 <        try { h = f.thenCombine(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4425 <        try { h = f.thenCombine(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4426 <        try { h = f.applyToEither(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4427 <        try { h = f.applyToEither(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4428 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4429 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBoth(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4430 <        try { h = f.runAfterEither(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4431 <        try { h = f.runAfterEither(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4432 <        try { h = f.runAfterBoth(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4433 <        try { h = f.runAfterBoth(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4434 <        try { h = f.exceptionally(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4435 <        try { h = f.handle(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4436 <        try { h = f.thenCompose(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4437 <
4438 <        try { h = f.thenApplyAsync(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4439 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptAsync(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4440 <        try { h = f.thenRunAsync(null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4441 <        try { h = f.thenCombineAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4442 <        try { h = f.thenCombineAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4443 <        try { h = f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4444 <        try { h = f.applyToEitherAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4445 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4446 <        try { h = f.thenAcceptBothAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4447 <        try { h = f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4448 <        try { h = f.runAfterEitherAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4449 <        try { h = f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4450 <        try { h = f.runAfterBothAsync(null, null); } catch (NullPointerException ok) {}
4451 <
4452 <    }
4453 <
4415 >     * Reproduction recipe for:
4416 >     * 8160402: Garbage retention with CompletableFuture.anyOf
4417 >     * cvs update -D '2016-05-01' ./src/main/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java && ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testAnyOfGarbageRetention tck; cvs update -A
4418 >     */
4419 >    public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4420 >        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
4421 >    {
4422 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4423 >        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4424 >            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4425 >        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4426 >            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4427 >        fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v);
4428 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4429 >            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v);
4430 >    }}
4431 >
4432 >    /**
4433 >     * Checks for garbage retention with allOf.
4434 >     *
4435 >     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4436 >     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention tck
4437 >     */
4438 >    public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4439 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4440 >        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
4441 >            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
4442 >        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
4443 >            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
4444 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4445 >            assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false));
4446 >    }
4447 >
4448 >    /**
4449 >     * Checks for garbage retention when a dependent future is
4450 >     * cancelled and garbage-collected.
4451 >     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4452 >     *
4453 >     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4454 >     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledGarbageRetention tck
4455 >     */
4456 >    public void testCancelledGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4457 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
4458 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4459 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4460 >            assertTrue(neverCompleted.thenRun(() -> {}).cancel(true));
4461 >    }
4462 >
4463 >    /**
4464 >     * Checks for garbage retention when MinimalStage.toCompletableFuture()
4465 >     * is invoked many times.
4466 >     * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed
4467 >     *
4468 >     * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME:
4469 >     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention tck
4470 >     */
4471 >    public void testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
4472 >        final int n = expensiveTests ? 900_000 : 10;
4473 >        CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>();
4474 >        CompletionStage minimal = neverCompleted.minimalCompletionStage();
4475 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
4476 >            assertTrue(minimal.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true));
4477 >    }
4478 >
4479 > //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4480 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4481 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4482 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4483 > //         });
4484 > //         return f.join();
4485 > //     }
4486 >
4487 > //     static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4488 > //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
4489 > //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
4490 > //             if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v);
4491 > //         });
4492 > //         return f.isDone();
4493 > //     }
4494 >
4495 > //     static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4496 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join();
4497 > //     }
4498 >
4499 > //     static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
4500 > //         return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone();
4501 > //     }
4502  
4503   }

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