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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.7 by dl, Mon Dec 29 19:05:40 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.49 by jsr166, Tue Apr 3 05:49:43 2018 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3   * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
5 < * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 < * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.io.*;
9 > import java.util.ArrayList;
10 > import java.util.Arrays;
11 > import java.util.Collection;
12 > import java.util.Collections;
13 > import java.util.Iterator;
14 > import java.util.List;
15 > import java.util.ListIterator;
16 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
17 > import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
18 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
19 >
20 > import junit.framework.Test;
21 >
22 > public class CopyOnWriteArrayListTest extends JSR166TestCase {
23  
14 public class CopyOnWriteArrayListTest extends JSR166TestCase{
15    
24      public static void main(String[] args) {
25 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run (suite());  
25 >        main(suite(), args);
26      }
27  
28      public static Test suite() {
29 <        return new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class);
30 <    }
31 <
32 <    static CopyOnWriteArrayList populatedArray(int n){
33 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList a = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
34 <        assertTrue(a.isEmpty());
35 <        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
36 <            a.add(new Integer(i));
37 <        assertFalse(a.isEmpty());
38 <        assertEquals(n, a.size());
39 <        return a;
29 >        class Implementation implements CollectionImplementation {
30 >            public Class<?> klazz() { return CopyOnWriteArrayList.class; }
31 >            public List emptyCollection() { return new CopyOnWriteArrayList(); }
32 >            public Object makeElement(int i) { return i; }
33 >            public boolean isConcurrent() { return true; }
34 >            public boolean permitsNulls() { return true; }
35 >        }
36 >        class SubListImplementation extends Implementation {
37 >            public List emptyCollection() {
38 >                List list = super.emptyCollection();
39 >                ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
40 >                if (rnd.nextBoolean())
41 >                    list.add(makeElement(rnd.nextInt()));
42 >                int i = rnd.nextInt(list.size() + 1);
43 >                return list.subList(i, i);
44 >            }
45 >        }
46 >        return newTestSuite(
47 >                CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class,
48 >                CollectionTest.testSuite(new Implementation()),
49 >                CollectionTest.testSuite(new SubListImplementation()));
50 >    }
51 >
52 >    static CopyOnWriteArrayList<Integer> populatedList(int n) {
53 >        CopyOnWriteArrayList<Integer> list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
54 >        assertTrue(list.isEmpty());
55 >        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
56 >            list.add(i);
57 >        assertEquals(n <= 0, list.isEmpty());
58 >        assertEquals(n, list.size());
59 >        return list;
60 >    }
61 >
62 >    static CopyOnWriteArrayList<Integer> populatedList(Integer[] elements) {
63 >        CopyOnWriteArrayList<Integer> list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
64 >        assertTrue(list.isEmpty());
65 >        for (Integer element : elements)
66 >            list.add(element);
67 >        assertFalse(list.isEmpty());
68 >        assertEquals(elements.length, list.size());
69 >        return list;
70      }
71  
34
72      /**
73       * a new list is empty
74       */
75      public void testConstructor() {
76 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList a = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
77 <        assertTrue(a.isEmpty());
76 >        List list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
77 >        assertTrue(list.isEmpty());
78      }
79  
80      /**
81       * new list contains all elements of initializing array
82       */
83      public void testConstructor2() {
84 <        Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE];
85 <        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE-1; ++i)
86 <            ints[i] = new Integer(i);
87 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList a = new CopyOnWriteArrayList(ints);
88 <        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i)
89 <            assertEquals(ints[i], a.get(i));
84 >        Integer[] elts = new Integer[SIZE];
85 >        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE - 1; ++i)
86 >            elts[i] = i;
87 >        List list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList(elts);
88 >        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i)
89 >            assertEquals(elts[i], list.get(i));
90      }
91  
92      /**
93       * new list contains all elements of initializing collection
94       */
95      public void testConstructor3() {
96 <        Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE];
97 <        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE-1; ++i)
98 <            ints[i] = new Integer(i);
99 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList a = new CopyOnWriteArrayList(Arrays.asList(ints));
100 <        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i)
101 <            assertEquals(ints[i], a.get(i));
96 >        Integer[] elts = new Integer[SIZE];
97 >        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE - 1; ++i)
98 >            elts[i] = i;
99 >        List list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList(Arrays.asList(elts));
100 >        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i)
101 >            assertEquals(elts[i], list.get(i));
102      }
66        
103  
104      /**
105 <     *   addAll  adds each element from the given collection
105 >     * addAll adds each element from the given collection, including duplicates
106       */
107      public void testAddAll() {
108 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
109 <        Vector v = new Vector();
110 <        v.add(three);
111 <        v.add(four);
112 <        v.add(five);
77 <        full.addAll(v);
78 <        assertEquals(6, full.size());
108 >        List list = populatedList(3);
109 >        assertTrue(list.addAll(Arrays.asList(three, four, five)));
110 >        assertEquals(6, list.size());
111 >        assertTrue(list.addAll(Arrays.asList(three, four, five)));
112 >        assertEquals(9, list.size());
113      }
114  
115      /**
116 <     *   addAllAbsent adds each element from the given collection that did not
117 <     *  already exist in the List
116 >     * addAllAbsent adds each element from the given collection that did not
117 >     * already exist in the List
118       */
119      public void testAddAllAbsent() {
120 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
121 <        Vector v = new Vector();
122 <        v.add(three);
123 <        v.add(four);
124 <        v.add(one); // will not add this element
125 <        full.addAllAbsent(v);
92 <        assertEquals(5, full.size());
120 >        CopyOnWriteArrayList list = populatedList(3);
121 >        // "one" is duplicate and will not be added
122 >        assertEquals(2, list.addAllAbsent(Arrays.asList(three, four, one)));
123 >        assertEquals(5, list.size());
124 >        assertEquals(0, list.addAllAbsent(Arrays.asList(three, four, one)));
125 >        assertEquals(5, list.size());
126      }
127  
128      /**
129 <     *   addIfAbsent will not add the element if it already exists in the list
129 >     * addIfAbsent will not add the element if it already exists in the list
130       */
131      public void testAddIfAbsent() {
132 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(SIZE);
133 <        full.addIfAbsent(one);
134 <        assertEquals(SIZE, full.size());
132 >        CopyOnWriteArrayList list = populatedList(SIZE);
133 >        list.addIfAbsent(one);
134 >        assertEquals(SIZE, list.size());
135      }
136  
137      /**
138 <     *   addIfAbsent adds the element when it does not exist in the list
138 >     * addIfAbsent adds the element when it does not exist in the list
139       */
140      public void testAddIfAbsent2() {
141 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(SIZE);
142 <        full.addIfAbsent(three);
143 <        assertTrue(full.contains(three));
141 >        CopyOnWriteArrayList list = populatedList(SIZE);
142 >        list.addIfAbsent(three);
143 >        assertTrue(list.contains(three));
144      }
145  
146      /**
147 <     *   clear removes all elements from the list
147 >     * clear removes all elements from the list
148       */
149      public void testClear() {
150 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(SIZE);
151 <        full.clear();
152 <        assertEquals(0, full.size());
150 >        List list = populatedList(SIZE);
151 >        list.clear();
152 >        assertEquals(0, list.size());
153      }
154  
122
155      /**
156 <     *  Cloned list is equal
156 >     * Cloned list is equal
157       */
158      public void testClone() {
159 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList l1 = populatedArray(SIZE);
160 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList l2 = (CopyOnWriteArrayList)(l1.clone());
159 >        CopyOnWriteArrayList l1 = populatedList(SIZE);
160 >        CopyOnWriteArrayList l2 = (CopyOnWriteArrayList)(l1.clone());
161          assertEquals(l1, l2);
162 <        l1.clear();
162 >        l1.clear();
163          assertFalse(l1.equals(l2));
164      }
165  
166      /**
167 <     *   contains is true for added elements
167 >     * contains is true for added elements
168       */
169      public void testContains() {
170 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
171 <        assertTrue(full.contains(one));
172 <        assertFalse(full.contains(five));
170 >        List list = populatedList(3);
171 >        assertTrue(list.contains(one));
172 >        assertFalse(list.contains(five));
173      }
174  
175      /**
176       * adding at an index places it in the indicated index
177       */
178      public void testAddIndex() {
179 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
180 <        full.add(0, m1);
181 <        assertEquals(4, full.size());
182 <        assertEquals(m1, full.get(0));
183 <        assertEquals(zero, full.get(1));
184 <
185 <        full.add(2, m2);
186 <        assertEquals(5, full.size());
187 <        assertEquals(m2, full.get(2));
188 <        assertEquals(two, full.get(4));
179 >        List list = populatedList(3);
180 >        list.add(0, m1);
181 >        assertEquals(4, list.size());
182 >        assertEquals(m1, list.get(0));
183 >        assertEquals(zero, list.get(1));
184 >
185 >        list.add(2, m2);
186 >        assertEquals(5, list.size());
187 >        assertEquals(m2, list.get(2));
188 >        assertEquals(two, list.get(4));
189      }
190  
191      /**
192       * lists with same elements are equal and have same hashCode
193       */
194      public void testEquals() {
195 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList a = populatedArray(3);
196 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList b = populatedArray(3);
195 >        List a = populatedList(3);
196 >        List b = populatedList(3);
197          assertTrue(a.equals(b));
198          assertTrue(b.equals(a));
199 +        assertTrue(a.containsAll(b));
200 +        assertTrue(b.containsAll(a));
201          assertEquals(a.hashCode(), b.hashCode());
202          a.add(m1);
203          assertFalse(a.equals(b));
204          assertFalse(b.equals(a));
205 +        assertTrue(a.containsAll(b));
206 +        assertFalse(b.containsAll(a));
207          b.add(m1);
208          assertTrue(a.equals(b));
209          assertTrue(b.equals(a));
210 +        assertTrue(a.containsAll(b));
211 +        assertTrue(b.containsAll(a));
212          assertEquals(a.hashCode(), b.hashCode());
213 +
214 +        assertFalse(a.equals(null));
215      }
216  
177    
217      /**
218 <     *   containsAll returns true for collection with subset of elements
218 >     * containsAll returns true for collections with subset of elements
219       */
220      public void testContainsAll() {
221 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
222 <        Vector v = new Vector();
223 <        v.add(one);
224 <        v.add(two);
225 <        assertTrue(full.containsAll(v));
226 <        v.add(six);
227 <        assertFalse(full.containsAll(v));
221 >        List list = populatedList(3);
222 >        assertTrue(list.containsAll(Arrays.asList()));
223 >        assertTrue(list.containsAll(Arrays.asList(one)));
224 >        assertTrue(list.containsAll(Arrays.asList(one, two)));
225 >        assertFalse(list.containsAll(Arrays.asList(one, two, six)));
226 >        assertFalse(list.containsAll(Arrays.asList(six)));
227 >
228 >        try {
229 >            list.containsAll(null);
230 >            shouldThrow();
231 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
232      }
233  
234      /**
235 <     *   get returns the  value at the given index
235 >     * get returns the value at the given index
236       */
237      public void testGet() {
238 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
239 <        assertEquals(0, ((Integer)full.get(0)).intValue());
238 >        List list = populatedList(3);
239 >        assertEquals(0, list.get(0));
240      }
241  
242      /**
243 <     *   indexOf gives the index for the given object
243 >     * indexOf(Object) returns the index of the first occurrence of the
244 >     * specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not
245 >     * contain the element
246       */
247      public void testIndexOf() {
248 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
249 <        assertEquals(1, full.indexOf(one));
250 <        assertEquals(-1, full.indexOf("puppies"));
248 >        List list = populatedList(3);
249 >        assertEquals(-1, list.indexOf(-42));
250 >        int size = list.size();
251 >        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
252 >            assertEquals(i, list.indexOf(i));
253 >            assertEquals(i, list.subList(0, size).indexOf(i));
254 >            assertEquals(i, list.subList(0, i + 1).indexOf(i));
255 >            assertEquals(-1, list.subList(0, i).indexOf(i));
256 >            assertEquals(0, list.subList(i, size).indexOf(i));
257 >            assertEquals(-1, list.subList(i + 1, size).indexOf(i));
258 >        }
259 >
260 >        list.add(1);
261 >        assertEquals(1, list.indexOf(1));
262 >        assertEquals(1, list.subList(0, size + 1).indexOf(1));
263 >        assertEquals(0, list.subList(1, size + 1).indexOf(1));
264 >        assertEquals(size - 2, list.subList(2, size + 1).indexOf(1));
265 >        assertEquals(0, list.subList(size, size + 1).indexOf(1));
266 >        assertEquals(-1, list.subList(size + 1, size + 1).indexOf(1));
267      }
268  
269      /**
270 <     *   indexOf gives the index based on the given index
271 <     *  at which to start searching
270 >     * indexOf(E, int) returns the index of the first occurrence of the
271 >     * specified element in this list, searching forwards from index,
272 >     * or returns -1 if the element is not found
273       */
274      public void testIndexOf2() {
275 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
276 <        assertEquals(1, full.indexOf(one, 0));
277 <        assertEquals(-1, full.indexOf(one, 2));
275 >        CopyOnWriteArrayList list = populatedList(3);
276 >        int size = list.size();
277 >        assertEquals(-1, list.indexOf(-42, 0));
278 >
279 >        // we might expect IOOBE, but spec says otherwise
280 >        assertEquals(-1, list.indexOf(0, size));
281 >        assertEquals(-1, list.indexOf(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE));
282 >
283 >        assertThrows(
284 >            IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
285 >            () -> list.indexOf(0, -1),
286 >            () -> list.indexOf(0, Integer.MIN_VALUE));
287 >
288 >        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
289 >            assertEquals(i, list.indexOf(i, 0));
290 >            assertEquals(i, list.indexOf(i, i));
291 >            assertEquals(-1, list.indexOf(i, i + 1));
292 >        }
293 >
294 >        list.add(1);
295 >        assertEquals(1, list.indexOf(1, 0));
296 >        assertEquals(1, list.indexOf(1, 1));
297 >        assertEquals(size, list.indexOf(1, 2));
298 >        assertEquals(size, list.indexOf(1, size));
299      }
300  
301      /**
302 <     *   isEmpty returns true when empty, else false
302 >     * isEmpty returns true when empty, else false
303       */
304      public void testIsEmpty() {
305 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList empty = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
306 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(SIZE);
307 <        assertTrue(empty.isEmpty());
308 <        assertFalse(full.isEmpty());
305 >        List empty = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
306 >        assertTrue(empty.isEmpty());
307 >        assertTrue(empty.subList(0, 0).isEmpty());
308 >
309 >        List full = populatedList(SIZE);
310 >        assertFalse(full.isEmpty());
311 >        assertTrue(full.subList(0, 0).isEmpty());
312 >        assertTrue(full.subList(SIZE, SIZE).isEmpty());
313      }
314  
315      /**
316 <     *   iterator() returns an iterator containing the elements of the list
316 >     * iterator() returns an iterator containing the elements of the
317 >     * list in insertion order
318       */
319      public void testIterator() {
320 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(SIZE);
321 <        Iterator i = full.iterator();
322 <        int j;
323 <        for(j = 0; i.hasNext(); j++)
324 <            assertEquals(j, ((Integer)i.next()).intValue());
325 <        assertEquals(SIZE, j);
320 >        Collection empty = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
321 >        assertFalse(empty.iterator().hasNext());
322 >        try {
323 >            empty.iterator().next();
324 >            shouldThrow();
325 >        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
326 >
327 >        Integer[] elements = new Integer[SIZE];
328 >        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
329 >            elements[i] = i;
330 >        shuffle(elements);
331 >        Collection<Integer> full = populatedList(elements);
332 >
333 >        Iterator it = full.iterator();
334 >        for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {
335 >            assertTrue(it.hasNext());
336 >            assertEquals(elements[j], it.next());
337 >        }
338 >        assertIteratorExhausted(it);
339 >    }
340 >
341 >    /**
342 >     * iterator of empty collection has no elements
343 >     */
344 >    public void testEmptyIterator() {
345 >        Collection c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
346 >        assertIteratorExhausted(c.iterator());
347      }
348  
349      /**
350       * iterator.remove throws UnsupportedOperationException
351       */
352 <    public void testIteratorRemove () {
353 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(SIZE);
354 <        Iterator it = full.iterator();
352 >    public void testIteratorRemove() {
353 >        CopyOnWriteArrayList list = populatedList(SIZE);
354 >        Iterator it = list.iterator();
355          it.next();
356          try {
357              it.remove();
358              shouldThrow();
359 <        }
251 <        catch (UnsupportedOperationException success) {}
359 >        } catch (UnsupportedOperationException success) {}
360      }
361  
362      /**
363       * toString contains toString of elements
364       */
365      public void testToString() {
366 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
367 <        String s = full.toString();
368 <        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
369 <            assertTrue(s.indexOf(String.valueOf(i)) >= 0);
370 <        }
371 <    }        
366 >        assertEquals("[]", new CopyOnWriteArrayList().toString());
367 >        List list = populatedList(3);
368 >        String s = list.toString();
369 >        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
370 >            assertTrue(s.contains(String.valueOf(i)));
371 >        assertEquals(new ArrayList(list).toString(),
372 >                     list.toString());
373 >    }
374  
375      /**
376 <     *   lastIndexOf returns the index for the given object
376 >     * lastIndexOf(Object) returns the index of the last occurrence of
377 >     * the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not
378 >     * contain the element
379       */
380      public void testLastIndexOf1() {
381 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
382 <        full.add(one);
383 <        full.add(three);
384 <        assertEquals(3, full.lastIndexOf(one));
385 <        assertEquals(-1, full.lastIndexOf(six));
381 >        List list = populatedList(3);
382 >        assertEquals(-1, list.lastIndexOf(-42));
383 >        int size = list.size();
384 >        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
385 >            assertEquals(i, list.lastIndexOf(i));
386 >            assertEquals(i, list.subList(0, size).lastIndexOf(i));
387 >            assertEquals(i, list.subList(0, i + 1).lastIndexOf(i));
388 >            assertEquals(-1, list.subList(0, i).lastIndexOf(i));
389 >            assertEquals(0, list.subList(i, size).lastIndexOf(i));
390 >            assertEquals(-1, list.subList(i + 1, size).lastIndexOf(i));
391 >        }
392 >
393 >        list.add(1);
394 >        assertEquals(size, list.lastIndexOf(1));
395 >        assertEquals(size, list.subList(0, size + 1).lastIndexOf(1));
396 >        assertEquals(1, list.subList(0, size).lastIndexOf(1));
397 >        assertEquals(0, list.subList(1, 2).lastIndexOf(1));
398 >        assertEquals(-1, list.subList(0, 1).indexOf(1));
399      }
400  
401      /**
402 <     *   lastIndexOf returns the index from the given starting point
403 <     */
404 <    public void testlastIndexOf2() {
405 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
406 <        full.add(one);
407 <        full.add(three);
408 <        assertEquals(3, full.lastIndexOf(one, 4));
409 <        assertEquals(-1, full.lastIndexOf(three, 3));
402 >     * lastIndexOf(E, int) returns the index of the last occurrence of the
403 >     * specified element in this list, searching backwards from index, or
404 >     * returns -1 if the element is not found
405 >     */
406 >    public void testLastIndexOf2() {
407 >        CopyOnWriteArrayList list = populatedList(3);
408 >
409 >        // we might expect IOOBE, but spec says otherwise
410 >        assertEquals(-1, list.lastIndexOf(0, -1));
411 >
412 >        int size = list.size();
413 >        assertThrows(
414 >            IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
415 >            () -> list.lastIndexOf(0, size),
416 >            () -> list.lastIndexOf(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE));
417 >
418 >        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
419 >            assertEquals(i, list.lastIndexOf(i, i));
420 >            assertEquals(list.indexOf(i), list.lastIndexOf(i, i));
421 >            if (i > 0)
422 >                assertEquals(-1, list.lastIndexOf(i, i - 1));
423 >        }
424 >        list.add(one);
425 >        list.add(three);
426 >        assertEquals(1, list.lastIndexOf(one, 1));
427 >        assertEquals(1, list.lastIndexOf(one, 2));
428 >        assertEquals(3, list.lastIndexOf(one, 3));
429 >        assertEquals(3, list.lastIndexOf(one, 4));
430 >        assertEquals(-1, list.lastIndexOf(three, 3));
431      }
432  
433      /**
434 <     *  listIterator traverses all elements
434 >     * listIterator traverses all elements
435       */
436      public void testListIterator1() {
437 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(SIZE);
438 <        ListIterator i = full.listIterator();
439 <        int j;
440 <        for(j = 0; i.hasNext(); j++)
441 <            assertEquals(j, ((Integer)i.next()).intValue());
442 <        assertEquals(SIZE, j);
437 >        List list = populatedList(SIZE);
438 >        ListIterator i = list.listIterator();
439 >        int j;
440 >        for (j = 0; i.hasNext(); j++)
441 >            assertEquals(j, i.next());
442 >        assertEquals(SIZE, j);
443      }
444  
445      /**
446 <     *  listIterator only returns those elements after the given index
446 >     * listIterator only returns those elements after the given index
447       */
448      public void testListIterator2() {
449 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
450 <        ListIterator i = full.listIterator(1);
451 <        int j;
452 <        for(j = 0; i.hasNext(); j++)
453 <            assertEquals(j+1, ((Integer)i.next()).intValue());
454 <        assertEquals(2, j);
449 >        List list = populatedList(3);
450 >        ListIterator i = list.listIterator(1);
451 >        int j;
452 >        for (j = 0; i.hasNext(); j++)
453 >            assertEquals(j + 1, i.next());
454 >        assertEquals(2, j);
455 >    }
456 >
457 >    /**
458 >     * remove(int) removes and returns the object at the given index
459 >     */
460 >    public void testRemove_int() {
461 >        int SIZE = 3;
462 >        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
463 >            List list = populatedList(SIZE);
464 >            assertEquals(i, list.remove(i));
465 >            assertEquals(SIZE - 1, list.size());
466 >            assertFalse(list.contains(new Integer(i)));
467 >        }
468      }
469  
470      /**
471 <     *   remove  removes and returns the object at the given index
471 >     * remove(Object) removes the object if found and returns true
472       */
473 <    public void testRemove() {
474 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
475 <        assertEquals(two, full.remove(2));
476 <        assertEquals(2, full.size());
473 >    public void testRemove_Object() {
474 >        int SIZE = 3;
475 >        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
476 >            List list = populatedList(SIZE);
477 >            assertFalse(list.remove(new Integer(-42)));
478 >            assertTrue(list.remove(new Integer(i)));
479 >            assertEquals(SIZE - 1, list.size());
480 >            assertFalse(list.contains(new Integer(i)));
481 >        }
482 >        CopyOnWriteArrayList x = new CopyOnWriteArrayList(Arrays.asList(4, 5, 6));
483 >        assertTrue(x.remove(new Integer(6)));
484 >        assertEquals(x, Arrays.asList(4, 5));
485 >        assertTrue(x.remove(new Integer(4)));
486 >        assertEquals(x, Arrays.asList(5));
487 >        assertTrue(x.remove(new Integer(5)));
488 >        assertEquals(x, Arrays.asList());
489 >        assertFalse(x.remove(new Integer(5)));
490      }
491  
492      /**
493 <     *   removeAll  removes all elements from the given collection
493 >     * removeAll removes all elements from the given collection
494       */
495      public void testRemoveAll() {
496 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
497 <        Vector v = new Vector();
498 <        v.add(one);
499 <        v.add(two);
500 <        full.removeAll(v);
329 <        assertEquals(1, full.size());
496 >        List list = populatedList(3);
497 >        assertTrue(list.removeAll(Arrays.asList(one, two)));
498 >        assertEquals(1, list.size());
499 >        assertFalse(list.removeAll(Arrays.asList(one, two)));
500 >        assertEquals(1, list.size());
501      }
502  
503      /**
504 <     *   set  changes the element at the given index
504 >     * set changes the element at the given index
505       */
506      public void testSet() {
507 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
508 <        assertEquals(two, full.set(2, four));
509 <        assertEquals(4, ((Integer)full.get(2)).intValue());
507 >        List list = populatedList(3);
508 >        assertEquals(2, list.set(2, four));
509 >        assertEquals(4, list.get(2));
510      }
511  
512      /**
513 <     *   size returns the number of elements
513 >     * size returns the number of elements
514       */
515      public void testSize() {
516 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList empty = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
517 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(SIZE);
518 <        assertEquals(SIZE, full.size());
519 <        assertEquals(0, empty.size());
516 >        List empty = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
517 >        assertEquals(0, empty.size());
518 >        assertEquals(0, empty.subList(0, 0).size());
519 >
520 >        List full = populatedList(SIZE);
521 >        assertEquals(SIZE, full.size());
522 >        assertEquals(0, full.subList(0, 0).size());
523 >        assertEquals(0, full.subList(SIZE, SIZE).size());
524      }
525  
526      /**
527 <     *   toArray returns an Object array containing all elements from the list
527 >     * toArray() returns an Object array containing all elements from
528 >     * the list in insertion order
529       */
530      public void testToArray() {
531 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
532 <        Object[] o = full.toArray();
533 <        assertEquals(3, o.length);
534 <        assertEquals(0, ((Integer)o[0]).intValue());
535 <        assertEquals(1, ((Integer)o[1]).intValue());
536 <        assertEquals(2, ((Integer)o[2]).intValue());
531 >        Object[] a = new CopyOnWriteArrayList().toArray();
532 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(new Object[0], a));
533 >        assertSame(Object[].class, a.getClass());
534 >
535 >        Integer[] elements = new Integer[SIZE];
536 >        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
537 >            elements[i] = i;
538 >        shuffle(elements);
539 >        Collection<Integer> full = populatedList(elements);
540 >
541 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(elements, full.toArray()));
542 >        assertSame(Object[].class, full.toArray().getClass());
543      }
544  
545      /**
546 <     *   toArray returns an Integer array containing all elements from
547 <     *   the list
546 >     * toArray(Integer array) returns an Integer array containing all
547 >     * elements from the list in insertion order
548       */
549      public void testToArray2() {
550 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList full = populatedArray(3);
551 <        Integer[] i = new Integer[3];
552 <        i = (Integer[])full.toArray(i);
553 <        assertEquals(3, i.length);
554 <        assertEquals(0, i[0].intValue());
373 <        assertEquals(1, i[1].intValue());
374 <        assertEquals(2, i[2].intValue());
375 <    }
550 >        Collection empty = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
551 >        Integer[] a;
552 >
553 >        a = new Integer[0];
554 >        assertSame(a, empty.toArray(a));
555  
556 +        a = new Integer[SIZE / 2];
557 +        Arrays.fill(a, 42);
558 +        assertSame(a, empty.toArray(a));
559 +        assertNull(a[0]);
560 +        for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++)
561 +            assertEquals(42, (int) a[i]);
562 +
563 +        Integer[] elements = new Integer[SIZE];
564 +        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
565 +            elements[i] = i;
566 +        shuffle(elements);
567 +        Collection<Integer> full = populatedList(elements);
568 +
569 +        Arrays.fill(a, 42);
570 +        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(elements, full.toArray(a)));
571 +        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
572 +            assertEquals(42, (int) a[i]);
573 +        assertSame(Integer[].class, full.toArray(a).getClass());
574 +
575 +        a = new Integer[SIZE];
576 +        Arrays.fill(a, 42);
577 +        assertSame(a, full.toArray(a));
578 +        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(elements, a));
579 +
580 +        a = new Integer[2 * SIZE];
581 +        Arrays.fill(a, 42);
582 +        assertSame(a, full.toArray(a));
583 +        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(elements, Arrays.copyOf(a, SIZE)));
584 +        assertNull(a[SIZE]);
585 +        for (int i = SIZE + 1; i < a.length; i++)
586 +            assertEquals(42, (int) a[i]);
587 +    }
588  
589      /**
590       * sublists contains elements at indexes offset from their base
591       */
592      public void testSubList() {
593 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList a = populatedArray(10);
593 >        List a = populatedList(10);
594          assertTrue(a.subList(1,1).isEmpty());
595 <        for(int j = 0; j < 9; ++j) {
596 <            for(int i = j ; i < 10; ++i) {
597 <                List b = a.subList(j,i);
598 <                for(int k = j; k < i; ++k) {
599 <                    assertEquals(new Integer(k), b.get(k-j));
600 <                }
601 <            }
602 <        }
595 >        for (int j = 0; j < 9; ++j) {
596 >            for (int i = j ; i < 10; ++i) {
597 >                List b = a.subList(j,i);
598 >                for (int k = j; k < i; ++k) {
599 >                    assertEquals(new Integer(k), b.get(k-j));
600 >                }
601 >            }
602 >        }
603  
604 <        List s = a.subList(2, 5);
605 <        assertEquals(s.size(), 3);
604 >        List s = a.subList(2, 5);
605 >        assertEquals(3, s.size());
606          s.set(2, m1);
607          assertEquals(a.get(4), m1);
608 <        s.clear();
609 <        assertEquals(a.size(), 7);
608 >        s.clear();
609 >        assertEquals(7, a.size());
610 >
611 >        assertThrows(
612 >            IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
613 >            () -> s.get(0),
614 >            () -> s.set(0, 42));
615      }
616  
617      // Exception tests
618  
619      /**
620 <     *   toArray throws an ArrayStoreException when the given array
621 <     *  can not store the objects inside the list
620 >     * toArray throws an ArrayStoreException when the given array
621 >     * can not store the objects inside the list
622       */
623      public void testToArray_ArrayStoreException() {
624 <        try {
625 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
626 <            c.add("zfasdfsdf");
627 <            c.add("asdadasd");
628 <            c.toArray(new Long[5]);
629 <            shouldThrow();
630 <        } catch(ArrayStoreException e){}
631 <    }
632 <
633 <    /**
634 <     *   get throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException on a negative index
635 <     */
636 <    public void testGet1_IndexOutOfBoundsException() {
637 <        try {
638 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
639 <            c.get(-1);
640 <            shouldThrow();
641 <        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){}
642 <    }
643 <    
644 <    /**
645 <     *   get throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException on a too high index
646 <     */
647 <    public void testGet2_IndexOutOfBoundsException() {
648 <        try {
649 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
650 <            c.add("asdasd");
651 <            c.add("asdad");
652 <            c.get(100);
653 <            shouldThrow();
654 <        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){}
655 <    }
656 <
657 <    /**
658 <     *   set throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException on a negative index
659 <     */
660 <    public void testSet1_IndexOutOfBoundsException() {
661 <        try {
662 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
663 <            c.set(-1,"qwerty");
664 <            shouldThrow();
665 <        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){}
666 <    }
667 <    
668 <    /**
669 <     *   set throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException on a too high index
670 <     */
671 <    public void testSet2() {
672 <        try {
673 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
674 <            c.add("asdasd");
675 <            c.add("asdad");
676 <            c.set(100, "qwerty");
677 <            shouldThrow();
678 <        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){}
679 <    }
680 <
681 <    /**
682 <     *   add throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException on a negative index
683 <     */
684 <    public void testAdd1_IndexOutOfBoundsException() {
685 <        try {
686 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
687 <            c.add(-1,"qwerty");
688 <            shouldThrow();
689 <        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){}
690 <    }
691 <    
692 <    /**
693 <     *   add throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException on a too high index
694 <     */
695 <    public void testAdd2_IndexOutOfBoundsException() {
696 <        try {
697 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
698 <            c.add("asdasd");
699 <            c.add("asdasdasd");
700 <            c.add(100, "qwerty");
485 <            shouldThrow();
486 <        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){}
487 <    }
488 <
489 <    /**
490 <     *   remove throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException on a negative index
491 <     */
492 <    public void testRemove1_IndexOutOfBounds() {
493 <        try {
494 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
495 <            c.remove(-1);
496 <            shouldThrow();
497 <        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){}
498 <    }
499 <
500 <    /**
501 <     *   remove throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException on a too high index
502 <     */
503 <    public void testRemove2_IndexOutOfBounds() {
504 <        try {
505 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
506 <            c.add("asdasd");
507 <            c.add("adasdasd");
508 <            c.remove(100);
509 <            shouldThrow();
510 <        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){}
511 <    }
512 <    
513 <    /**
514 <     *   addAll throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException on a negative index
515 <     */
516 <    public void testAddAll1_IndexOutOfBoundsException() {
517 <        try {
518 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
519 <            c.addAll(-1,new LinkedList());
520 <            shouldThrow();
521 <        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){}
522 <    }
523 <    
524 <    /**
525 <     *   addAll throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException on a too high index
526 <     */
527 <    public void testAddAll2_IndexOutOfBoundsException() {
528 <        try {
529 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
530 <            c.add("asdasd");
531 <            c.add("asdasdasd");
532 <            c.addAll(100, new LinkedList());
533 <            shouldThrow();
534 <        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){}
535 <    }
536 <
537 <    /**
538 <     *   listIterator throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException on a negative index
539 <     */
540 <    public void testListIterator1_IndexOutOfBoundsException() {
541 <        try {
542 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
543 <            c.listIterator(-1);
544 <            shouldThrow();
545 <        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){}
546 <    }
547 <
548 <    /**
549 <     *   listIterator throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException on a too high index
550 <     */
551 <    public void testListIterator2_IndexOutOfBoundsException() {
552 <        try {
553 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
554 <            c.add("adasd");
555 <            c.add("asdasdas");
556 <            c.listIterator(100);
557 <            shouldThrow();
558 <        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){}
559 <    }
560 <
561 <    /**
562 <     *   subList throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException on a negative index
563 <     */
564 <    public void testSubList1_IndexOutOfBoundsException() {
565 <        try {
566 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
567 <            c.subList(-1,100);
568 <
569 <            shouldThrow();
570 <        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){}
571 <    }
572 <
573 <    /**
574 <     *   subList throws an IndexOutOfBoundsException on a too high index
575 <     */
576 <    public void testSubList2_IndexOutOfBoundsException() {
577 <        try {
578 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
579 <            c.add("asdasd");
580 <            c.subList(1,100);
581 <            shouldThrow();
582 <        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){}
583 <    }
584 <
585 <    /**
586 <     *   subList throws IndexOutOfBoundsException when the second index
587 <     *  is lower then the first
588 <     */
589 <    public void testSubList3_IndexOutOfBoundsException() {
590 <        try {
591 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList c = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
592 <            c.subList(3,1);
593 <
594 <            shouldThrow();
595 <        } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){}
596 <    }
597 <
598 <    /**
599 <     * a deserialized serialiszed list is equal
600 <     */
601 <    public void testSerialization() {
602 <        CopyOnWriteArrayList q = populatedArray(SIZE);
603 <
604 <        try {
605 <            ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10000);
606 <            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(bout));
607 <            out.writeObject(q);
608 <            out.close();
609 <
610 <            ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(bout.toByteArray());
611 <            ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(bin));
612 <            CopyOnWriteArrayList r = (CopyOnWriteArrayList)in.readObject();
613 <            assertEquals(q.size(), r.size());
614 <            assertTrue(q.equals(r));
615 <            assertTrue(r.equals(q));
616 <        } catch(Exception e){
617 <            unexpectedException();
624 >        List list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
625 >        // Integers are not auto-converted to Longs
626 >        list.add(86);
627 >        list.add(99);
628 >        assertThrows(
629 >            ArrayStoreException.class,
630 >            () -> list.toArray(new Long[0]),
631 >            () -> list.toArray(new Long[5]));
632 >    }
633 >
634 >    void testIndexOutOfBoundsException(List list) {
635 >        int size = list.size();
636 >        assertThrows(
637 >            IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
638 >            () -> list.get(-1),
639 >            () -> list.get(size),
640 >            () -> list.set(-1, "qwerty"),
641 >            () -> list.set(size, "qwerty"),
642 >            () -> list.add(-1, "qwerty"),
643 >            () -> list.add(size + 1, "qwerty"),
644 >            () -> list.remove(-1),
645 >            () -> list.remove(size),
646 >            () -> list.addAll(-1, Collections.emptyList()),
647 >            () -> list.addAll(size + 1, Collections.emptyList()),
648 >            () -> list.listIterator(-1),
649 >            () -> list.listIterator(size + 1),
650 >            () -> list.subList(-1, size),
651 >            () -> list.subList(0, size + 1));
652 >
653 >        // Conversely, operations that must not throw
654 >        list.addAll(0, Collections.emptyList());
655 >        list.addAll(size, Collections.emptyList());
656 >        list.add(0, "qwerty");
657 >        list.add(list.size(), "qwerty");
658 >        list.get(0);
659 >        list.get(list.size() - 1);
660 >        list.set(0, "azerty");
661 >        list.set(list.size() - 1, "azerty");
662 >        list.listIterator(0);
663 >        list.listIterator(list.size());
664 >        list.subList(0, list.size());
665 >        list.remove(list.size() - 1);
666 >    }
667 >
668 >    /**
669 >     * IndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown when specified
670 >     */
671 >    public void testIndexOutOfBoundsException() {
672 >        ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
673 >        List x = populatedList(rnd.nextInt(5));
674 >        testIndexOutOfBoundsException(x);
675 >
676 >        int start = rnd.nextInt(x.size() + 1);
677 >        int end = rnd.nextInt(start, x.size() + 1);
678 >        assertThrows(
679 >            IndexOutOfBoundsException.class,
680 >            () -> x.subList(start, start - 1));
681 >        List subList = x.subList(start, end);
682 >        testIndexOutOfBoundsException(x);
683 >    }
684 >
685 >    /**
686 >     * a deserialized/reserialized list equals original
687 >     */
688 >    public void testSerialization() throws Exception {
689 >        List x = populatedList(SIZE);
690 >        List y = serialClone(x);
691 >
692 >        assertNotSame(x, y);
693 >        assertEquals(x.size(), y.size());
694 >        assertEquals(x.toString(), y.toString());
695 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(), y.toArray()));
696 >        assertEquals(x, y);
697 >        assertEquals(y, x);
698 >        while (!x.isEmpty()) {
699 >            assertFalse(y.isEmpty());
700 >            assertEquals(x.remove(0), y.remove(0));
701          }
702 +        assertTrue(y.isEmpty());
703      }
704 <    
704 >
705   }

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