1 |
/* |
2 |
* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 |
3 |
* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at |
4 |
* http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain |
5 |
* Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes, |
6 |
* Pat Fisher, Mike Judd. |
7 |
*/ |
8 |
|
9 |
|
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import junit.framework.*; |
11 |
import java.util.*; |
12 |
import java.util.concurrent.*; |
13 |
import java.math.BigInteger; |
14 |
import java.security.*; |
15 |
|
16 |
public class ExecutorsTest extends JSR166TestCase { |
17 |
public static void main(String[] args) { |
18 |
junit.textui.TestRunner.run (suite()); |
19 |
} |
20 |
public static Test suite() { |
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return new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class); |
22 |
} |
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|
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static class TimedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> { |
25 |
private final ExecutorService exec; |
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private final Callable<T> func; |
27 |
private final long msecs; |
28 |
|
29 |
TimedCallable(ExecutorService exec, Callable<T> func, long msecs) { |
30 |
this.exec = exec; |
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this.func = func; |
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this.msecs = msecs; |
33 |
} |
34 |
|
35 |
public T call() throws Exception { |
36 |
Future<T> ftask = exec.submit(func); |
37 |
try { |
38 |
return ftask.get(msecs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); |
39 |
} finally { |
40 |
ftask.cancel(true); |
41 |
} |
42 |
} |
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} |
44 |
|
45 |
|
46 |
private static class Fib implements Callable<BigInteger> { |
47 |
private final BigInteger n; |
48 |
Fib(long n) { |
49 |
if (n < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("need non-negative arg, but got " + n); |
50 |
this.n = BigInteger.valueOf(n); |
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} |
52 |
public BigInteger call() { |
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BigInteger f1 = BigInteger.ONE; |
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BigInteger f2 = f1; |
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for (BigInteger i = BigInteger.ZERO; i.compareTo(n) < 0; i = i.add(BigInteger.ONE)) { |
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BigInteger t = f1.add(f2); |
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f1 = f2; |
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f2 = t; |
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} |
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return f1; |
61 |
} |
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}; |
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|
64 |
/** |
65 |
* A newCachedThreadPool can execute runnables |
66 |
*/ |
67 |
public void testNewCachedThreadPool1() { |
68 |
ExecutorService e = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); |
69 |
e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
70 |
e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
72 |
joinPool(e); |
73 |
} |
74 |
|
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/** |
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* A newCachedThreadPool with given ThreadFactory can execute runnables |
77 |
*/ |
78 |
public void testNewCachedThreadPool2() { |
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ExecutorService e = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new SimpleThreadFactory()); |
80 |
e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
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joinPool(e); |
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} |
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|
86 |
/** |
87 |
* A newCachedThreadPool with null ThreadFactory throws NPE |
88 |
*/ |
89 |
public void testNewCachedThreadPool3() { |
90 |
try { |
91 |
ExecutorService e = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(null); |
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shouldThrow(); |
93 |
} catch (NullPointerException success) {} |
94 |
} |
95 |
|
96 |
|
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/** |
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* A new SingleThreadExecutor can execute runnables |
99 |
*/ |
100 |
public void testNewSingleThreadExecutor1() { |
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ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
105 |
joinPool(e); |
106 |
} |
107 |
|
108 |
/** |
109 |
* A new SingleThreadExecutor with given ThreadFactory can execute runnables |
110 |
*/ |
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public void testNewSingleThreadExecutor2() { |
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ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(new SimpleThreadFactory()); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
116 |
joinPool(e); |
117 |
} |
118 |
|
119 |
/** |
120 |
* A new SingleThreadExecutor with null ThreadFactory throws NPE |
121 |
*/ |
122 |
public void testNewSingleThreadExecutor3() { |
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try { |
124 |
ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(null); |
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shouldThrow(); |
126 |
} catch (NullPointerException success) {} |
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} |
128 |
|
129 |
/** |
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* A new SingleThreadExecutor cannot be casted to concrete implementation |
131 |
*/ |
132 |
public void testCastNewSingleThreadExecutor() { |
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ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(); |
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try { |
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ThreadPoolExecutor tpe = (ThreadPoolExecutor)e; |
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shouldThrow(); |
137 |
} catch (ClassCastException success) { |
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} finally { |
139 |
joinPool(e); |
140 |
} |
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} |
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|
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|
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/** |
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* A new newFixedThreadPool can execute runnables |
146 |
*/ |
147 |
public void testNewFixedThreadPool1() { |
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ExecutorService e = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
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joinPool(e); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* A new newFixedThreadPool with given ThreadFactory can execute runnables |
157 |
*/ |
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public void testNewFixedThreadPool2() { |
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ExecutorService e = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2, new SimpleThreadFactory()); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
162 |
e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
163 |
joinPool(e); |
164 |
} |
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|
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/** |
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* A new newFixedThreadPool with null ThreadFactory throws NPE |
168 |
*/ |
169 |
public void testNewFixedThreadPool3() { |
170 |
try { |
171 |
ExecutorService e = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2, null); |
172 |
shouldThrow(); |
173 |
} catch (NullPointerException success) {} |
174 |
} |
175 |
|
176 |
/** |
177 |
* A new newFixedThreadPool with 0 threads throws IAE |
178 |
*/ |
179 |
public void testNewFixedThreadPool4() { |
180 |
try { |
181 |
ExecutorService e = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(0); |
182 |
shouldThrow(); |
183 |
} catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {} |
184 |
} |
185 |
|
186 |
|
187 |
/** |
188 |
* An unconfigurable newFixedThreadPool can execute runnables |
189 |
*/ |
190 |
public void testunconfigurableExecutorService() { |
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ExecutorService e = Executors.unconfigurableExecutorService(Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2)); |
192 |
e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
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e.execute(new NoOpRunnable()); |
195 |
joinPool(e); |
196 |
} |
197 |
|
198 |
/** |
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* unconfigurableExecutorService(null) throws NPE |
200 |
*/ |
201 |
public void testunconfigurableExecutorServiceNPE() { |
202 |
try { |
203 |
ExecutorService e = Executors.unconfigurableExecutorService(null); |
204 |
shouldThrow(); |
205 |
} catch (NullPointerException success) {} |
206 |
} |
207 |
|
208 |
/** |
209 |
* unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(null) throws NPE |
210 |
*/ |
211 |
public void testunconfigurableScheduledExecutorServiceNPE() { |
212 |
try { |
213 |
ExecutorService e = Executors.unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(null); |
214 |
shouldThrow(); |
215 |
} catch (NullPointerException success) {} |
216 |
} |
217 |
|
218 |
|
219 |
/** |
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* a newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor successfully runs delayed task |
221 |
*/ |
222 |
public void testNewSingleThreadScheduledExecutor() throws Exception { |
223 |
try { |
224 |
TrackedCallable callable = new TrackedCallable(); |
225 |
ScheduledExecutorService p1 = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(); |
226 |
Future f = p1.schedule(callable, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); |
227 |
assertFalse(callable.done); |
228 |
Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS); |
229 |
assertTrue(callable.done); |
230 |
assertEquals(Boolean.TRUE, f.get()); |
231 |
joinPool(p1); |
232 |
} catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {} |
233 |
} |
234 |
|
235 |
/** |
236 |
* a newScheduledThreadPool successfully runs delayed task |
237 |
*/ |
238 |
public void testnewScheduledThreadPool() throws Exception { |
239 |
try { |
240 |
TrackedCallable callable = new TrackedCallable(); |
241 |
ScheduledExecutorService p1 = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2); |
242 |
Future f = p1.schedule(callable, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); |
243 |
assertFalse(callable.done); |
244 |
Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS); |
245 |
assertTrue(callable.done); |
246 |
assertEquals(Boolean.TRUE, f.get()); |
247 |
joinPool(p1); |
248 |
} catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {} |
249 |
} |
250 |
|
251 |
/** |
252 |
* an unconfigurable newScheduledThreadPool successfully runs delayed task |
253 |
*/ |
254 |
public void testunconfigurableScheduledExecutorService() throws Exception { |
255 |
try { |
256 |
TrackedCallable callable = new TrackedCallable(); |
257 |
ScheduledExecutorService p1 = Executors.unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2)); |
258 |
Future f = p1.schedule(callable, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); |
259 |
assertFalse(callable.done); |
260 |
Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS); |
261 |
assertTrue(callable.done); |
262 |
assertEquals(Boolean.TRUE, f.get()); |
263 |
joinPool(p1); |
264 |
} catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {} |
265 |
} |
266 |
|
267 |
/** |
268 |
* timeouts from execute will time out if they compute too long. |
269 |
*/ |
270 |
public void testTimedCallable() throws Exception { |
271 |
int N = 10000; |
272 |
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(); |
273 |
List<Callable<BigInteger>> tasks = new ArrayList<Callable<BigInteger>>(N); |
274 |
try { |
275 |
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
276 |
|
277 |
long i = 0; |
278 |
while (tasks.size() < N) { |
279 |
tasks.add(new TimedCallable<BigInteger>(executor, new Fib(i), 1)); |
280 |
i += 10; |
281 |
} |
282 |
|
283 |
int iters = 0; |
284 |
BigInteger sum = BigInteger.ZERO; |
285 |
for (Iterator<Callable<BigInteger>> it = tasks.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { |
286 |
try { |
287 |
++iters; |
288 |
sum = sum.add(it.next().call()); |
289 |
} |
290 |
catch (TimeoutException success) { |
291 |
assertTrue(iters > 0); |
292 |
return; |
293 |
} |
294 |
} |
295 |
// if by chance we didn't ever time out, total time must be small |
296 |
long elapsed = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime; |
297 |
assertTrue(elapsed < N); |
298 |
} |
299 |
finally { |
300 |
joinPool(executor); |
301 |
} |
302 |
} |
303 |
|
304 |
|
305 |
/** |
306 |
* ThreadPoolExecutor using defaultThreadFactory has |
307 |
* specified group, priority, daemon status, and name |
308 |
*/ |
309 |
public void testDefaultThreadFactory() throws Exception { |
310 |
final ThreadGroup egroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); |
311 |
Runnable r = new Runnable() { |
312 |
public void run() { |
313 |
try { |
314 |
Thread current = Thread.currentThread(); |
315 |
threadAssertTrue(!current.isDaemon()); |
316 |
threadAssertTrue(current.getPriority() <= Thread.NORM_PRIORITY); |
317 |
ThreadGroup g = current.getThreadGroup(); |
318 |
SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager(); |
319 |
if (s != null) |
320 |
threadAssertTrue(g == s.getThreadGroup()); |
321 |
else |
322 |
threadAssertTrue(g == egroup); |
323 |
String name = current.getName(); |
324 |
threadAssertTrue(name.endsWith("thread-1")); |
325 |
} catch (SecurityException ok) { |
326 |
// Also pass if not allowed to change setting |
327 |
} |
328 |
} |
329 |
}; |
330 |
ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(Executors.defaultThreadFactory()); |
331 |
|
332 |
e.execute(r); |
333 |
try { |
334 |
e.shutdown(); |
335 |
} catch (SecurityException ok) { |
336 |
} |
337 |
|
338 |
try { |
339 |
Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS); |
340 |
} finally { |
341 |
joinPool(e); |
342 |
} |
343 |
} |
344 |
|
345 |
/** |
346 |
* ThreadPoolExecutor using privilegedThreadFactory has |
347 |
* specified group, priority, daemon status, name, |
348 |
* access control context and context class loader |
349 |
*/ |
350 |
public void testPrivilegedThreadFactory() throws Exception { |
351 |
Policy savedPolicy = null; |
352 |
try { |
353 |
savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy(); |
354 |
AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(); |
355 |
policy.addPermission(new RuntimePermission("getContextClassLoader")); |
356 |
policy.addPermission(new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader")); |
357 |
Policy.setPolicy(policy); |
358 |
} catch (AccessControlException ok) { |
359 |
return; |
360 |
} |
361 |
final ThreadGroup egroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); |
362 |
final ClassLoader thisccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); |
363 |
final AccessControlContext thisacc = AccessController.getContext(); |
364 |
Runnable r = new Runnable() { |
365 |
public void run() { |
366 |
try { |
367 |
Thread current = Thread.currentThread(); |
368 |
threadAssertTrue(!current.isDaemon()); |
369 |
threadAssertTrue(current.getPriority() <= Thread.NORM_PRIORITY); |
370 |
ThreadGroup g = current.getThreadGroup(); |
371 |
SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager(); |
372 |
if (s != null) |
373 |
threadAssertTrue(g == s.getThreadGroup()); |
374 |
else |
375 |
threadAssertTrue(g == egroup); |
376 |
String name = current.getName(); |
377 |
threadAssertTrue(name.endsWith("thread-1")); |
378 |
threadAssertTrue(thisccl == current.getContextClassLoader()); |
379 |
threadAssertTrue(thisacc.equals(AccessController.getContext())); |
380 |
} catch (SecurityException ok) { |
381 |
// Also pass if not allowed to change settings |
382 |
} |
383 |
} |
384 |
}; |
385 |
ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(Executors.privilegedThreadFactory()); |
386 |
|
387 |
Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy); |
388 |
e.execute(r); |
389 |
try { |
390 |
e.shutdown(); |
391 |
} catch (SecurityException ok) { |
392 |
} |
393 |
try { |
394 |
Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS); |
395 |
} finally { |
396 |
joinPool(e); |
397 |
} |
398 |
|
399 |
} |
400 |
|
401 |
void checkCCL() { |
402 |
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); |
403 |
if (sm != null) { |
404 |
sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader")); |
405 |
sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")); |
406 |
} |
407 |
} |
408 |
|
409 |
class CheckCCL implements Callable<Object> { |
410 |
public Object call() { |
411 |
checkCCL(); |
412 |
return null; |
413 |
} |
414 |
} |
415 |
|
416 |
|
417 |
/** |
418 |
* Without class loader permissions, creating |
419 |
* privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader throws ACE |
420 |
*/ |
421 |
public void testCreatePrivilegedCallableUsingCCLWithNoPrivs() { |
422 |
Policy savedPolicy = null; |
423 |
try { |
424 |
savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy(); |
425 |
AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(); |
426 |
Policy.setPolicy(policy); |
427 |
} catch (AccessControlException ok) { |
428 |
return; |
429 |
} |
430 |
|
431 |
// Check if program still has too many permissions to run test |
432 |
try { |
433 |
checkCCL(); |
434 |
// too many privileges to test; so return |
435 |
Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy); |
436 |
return; |
437 |
} catch (AccessControlException ok) { |
438 |
} |
439 |
|
440 |
try { |
441 |
Callable task = Executors.privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(new NoOpCallable()); |
442 |
shouldThrow(); |
443 |
} catch (AccessControlException success) { |
444 |
} finally { |
445 |
Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy); |
446 |
} |
447 |
} |
448 |
|
449 |
/** |
450 |
* With class loader permissions, calling |
451 |
* privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader does not throw ACE |
452 |
*/ |
453 |
public void testprivilegedCallableUsingCCLWithPrivs() throws Exception { |
454 |
Policy savedPolicy = null; |
455 |
try { |
456 |
savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy(); |
457 |
AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(); |
458 |
policy.addPermission(new RuntimePermission("getContextClassLoader")); |
459 |
policy.addPermission(new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader")); |
460 |
Policy.setPolicy(policy); |
461 |
} catch (AccessControlException ok) { |
462 |
return; |
463 |
} |
464 |
|
465 |
try { |
466 |
Callable task = Executors.privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(new NoOpCallable()); |
467 |
task.call(); |
468 |
} |
469 |
finally { |
470 |
Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy); |
471 |
} |
472 |
} |
473 |
|
474 |
/** |
475 |
* Without permissions, calling privilegedCallable throws ACE |
476 |
*/ |
477 |
public void testprivilegedCallableWithNoPrivs() throws Exception { |
478 |
Callable task; |
479 |
Policy savedPolicy = null; |
480 |
AdjustablePolicy policy = null; |
481 |
AccessControlContext noprivAcc = null; |
482 |
try { |
483 |
savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy(); |
484 |
policy = new AdjustablePolicy(); |
485 |
Policy.setPolicy(policy); |
486 |
noprivAcc = AccessController.getContext(); |
487 |
task = Executors.privilegedCallable(new CheckCCL()); |
488 |
Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy); |
489 |
} catch (AccessControlException ok) { |
490 |
return; // program has too few permissions to set up test |
491 |
} |
492 |
|
493 |
// Make sure that program doesn't have too many permissions |
494 |
try { |
495 |
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { |
496 |
public Object run() { |
497 |
checkCCL(); |
498 |
return null; |
499 |
}}, noprivAcc); |
500 |
// too many permssions; skip test |
501 |
return; |
502 |
} catch (AccessControlException ok) { |
503 |
} |
504 |
|
505 |
try { |
506 |
task.call(); |
507 |
shouldThrow(); |
508 |
} catch (AccessControlException success) {} |
509 |
} |
510 |
|
511 |
/** |
512 |
* With permissions, calling privilegedCallable succeeds |
513 |
*/ |
514 |
public void testprivilegedCallableWithPrivs() throws Exception { |
515 |
Policy savedPolicy = null; |
516 |
try { |
517 |
savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy(); |
518 |
AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(); |
519 |
policy.addPermission(new RuntimePermission("getContextClassLoader")); |
520 |
policy.addPermission(new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader")); |
521 |
Policy.setPolicy(policy); |
522 |
} catch (AccessControlException ok) { |
523 |
return; |
524 |
} |
525 |
|
526 |
Callable task = Executors.privilegedCallable(new CheckCCL()); |
527 |
try { |
528 |
task.call(); |
529 |
} finally { |
530 |
Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy); |
531 |
} |
532 |
} |
533 |
|
534 |
/** |
535 |
* callable(Runnable) returns null when called |
536 |
*/ |
537 |
public void testCallable1() throws Exception { |
538 |
Callable c = Executors.callable(new NoOpRunnable()); |
539 |
assertNull(c.call()); |
540 |
} |
541 |
|
542 |
/** |
543 |
* callable(Runnable, result) returns result when called |
544 |
*/ |
545 |
public void testCallable2() throws Exception { |
546 |
Callable c = Executors.callable(new NoOpRunnable(), one); |
547 |
assertEquals(one, c.call()); |
548 |
} |
549 |
|
550 |
/** |
551 |
* callable(PrivilegedAction) returns its result when called |
552 |
*/ |
553 |
public void testCallable3() throws Exception { |
554 |
Callable c = Executors.callable(new PrivilegedAction() { |
555 |
public Object run() { return one; }}); |
556 |
assertEquals(one, c.call()); |
557 |
} |
558 |
|
559 |
/** |
560 |
* callable(PrivilegedExceptionAction) returns its result when called |
561 |
*/ |
562 |
public void testCallable4() throws Exception { |
563 |
Callable c = Executors.callable(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() { |
564 |
public Object run() { return one; }}); |
565 |
assertEquals(one, c.call()); |
566 |
} |
567 |
|
568 |
|
569 |
/** |
570 |
* callable(null Runnable) throws NPE |
571 |
*/ |
572 |
public void testCallableNPE1() { |
573 |
try { |
574 |
Callable c = Executors.callable((Runnable) null); |
575 |
shouldThrow(); |
576 |
} catch (NullPointerException success) {} |
577 |
} |
578 |
|
579 |
/** |
580 |
* callable(null, result) throws NPE |
581 |
*/ |
582 |
public void testCallableNPE2() { |
583 |
try { |
584 |
Callable c = Executors.callable((Runnable) null, one); |
585 |
shouldThrow(); |
586 |
} catch (NullPointerException success) {} |
587 |
} |
588 |
|
589 |
/** |
590 |
* callable(null PrivilegedAction) throws NPE |
591 |
*/ |
592 |
public void testCallableNPE3() { |
593 |
try { |
594 |
Callable c = Executors.callable((PrivilegedAction) null); |
595 |
shouldThrow(); |
596 |
} catch (NullPointerException success) {} |
597 |
} |
598 |
|
599 |
/** |
600 |
* callable(null PrivilegedExceptionAction) throws NPE |
601 |
*/ |
602 |
public void testCallableNPE4() { |
603 |
try { |
604 |
Callable c = Executors.callable((PrivilegedExceptionAction) null); |
605 |
shouldThrow(); |
606 |
} catch (NullPointerException success) {} |
607 |
} |
608 |
|
609 |
|
610 |
} |