test/tck/ExecutorsTest.java

/*
 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
 * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
 * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
 * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
 */

import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;

import java.security.AccessControlContext;
import java.security.AccessControlException;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

public class ExecutorsTest extends JSR166TestCase {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        main(suite(), args);
    }
    public static Test suite() {
        return new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class);
    }

    /**
     * A newCachedThreadPool can execute runnables
     */
    public void testNewCachedThreadPool1() {
        final ExecutorService e = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
        }
    }

    /**
     * A newCachedThreadPool with given ThreadFactory can execute runnables
     */
    public void testNewCachedThreadPool2() {
        final ExecutorService e = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new SimpleThreadFactory());
        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
        }
    }

    /**
     * A newCachedThreadPool with null ThreadFactory throws NPE
     */
    public void testNewCachedThreadPool3() {
        try {
            ExecutorService unused = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(null);
            shouldThrow();
        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
    }

    /**
     * A new SingleThreadExecutor can execute runnables
     */
    public void testNewSingleThreadExecutor1() {
        final ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
        }
    }

    /**
     * A new SingleThreadExecutor with given ThreadFactory can execute runnables
     */
    public void testNewSingleThreadExecutor2() {
        final ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(new SimpleThreadFactory());
        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
        }
    }

    /**
     * A new SingleThreadExecutor with null ThreadFactory throws NPE
     */
    public void testNewSingleThreadExecutor3() {
        try {
            ExecutorService unused = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(null);
            shouldThrow();
        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
    }

    /**
     * A new SingleThreadExecutor cannot be casted to concrete implementation
     */
    public void testCastNewSingleThreadExecutor() {
        final ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
            try {
                ThreadPoolExecutor tpe = (ThreadPoolExecutor)e;
                shouldThrow();
            } catch (ClassCastException success) {}
        }
    }

    /**
     * A new newFixedThreadPool can execute runnables
     */
    public void testNewFixedThreadPool1() {
        final ExecutorService e = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
        }
    }

    /**
     * A new newFixedThreadPool with given ThreadFactory can execute runnables
     */
    public void testNewFixedThreadPool2() {
        final ExecutorService e = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2, new SimpleThreadFactory());
        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
        }
    }

    /**
     * A new newFixedThreadPool with null ThreadFactory throws
     * NullPointerException
     */
    public void testNewFixedThreadPool3() {
        try {
            ExecutorService unused = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2, null);
            shouldThrow();
        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
    }

    /**
     * A new newFixedThreadPool with 0 threads throws IllegalArgumentException
     */
    public void testNewFixedThreadPool4() {
        try {
            ExecutorService unused = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(0);
            shouldThrow();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
    }

    /**
     * An unconfigurable newFixedThreadPool can execute runnables
     */
    public void testUnconfigurableExecutorService() {
        final ExecutorService e = Executors.unconfigurableExecutorService(Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2));
        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
            e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
        }
    }

    /**
     * unconfigurableExecutorService(null) throws NPE
     */
    public void testUnconfigurableExecutorServiceNPE() {
        try {
            ExecutorService unused =
                Executors.unconfigurableExecutorService(null);
            shouldThrow();
        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
    }

    /**
     * unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(null) throws NPE
     */
    public void testUnconfigurableScheduledExecutorServiceNPE() {
        try {
            ExecutorService unused =
                Executors.unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(null);
            shouldThrow();
        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
    }

    /**
     * a newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor successfully runs delayed task
     */
    public void testNewSingleThreadScheduledExecutor() throws Exception {
        final ScheduledExecutorService p = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
            final CountDownLatch proceed = new CountDownLatch(1);
            final Runnable task = new CheckedRunnable() {
                public void realRun() {
                    await(proceed);
                }};
            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
            Future<?> f = p.schedule(Executors.callable(task, Boolean.TRUE),
                                  timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS);
            assertFalse(f.isDone());
            proceed.countDown();
            assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
            assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, f.get());
            assertTrue(f.isDone());
            assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
            assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
        }
    }

    /**
     * a newScheduledThreadPool successfully runs delayed task
     */
    public void testNewScheduledThreadPool() throws Exception {
        final ScheduledExecutorService p = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2);
        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
            final CountDownLatch proceed = new CountDownLatch(1);
            final Runnable task = new CheckedRunnable() {
                public void realRun() {
                    await(proceed);
                }};
            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
            Future<?> f = p.schedule(Executors.callable(task, Boolean.TRUE),
                                  timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS);
            assertFalse(f.isDone());
            proceed.countDown();
            assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
            assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, f.get());
            assertTrue(f.isDone());
            assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
            assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
        }
    }

    /**
     * an unconfigurable newScheduledThreadPool successfully runs delayed task
     */
    public void testUnconfigurableScheduledExecutorService() throws Exception {
        final ScheduledExecutorService p =
            Executors.unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService
            (Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2));
        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
            final CountDownLatch proceed = new CountDownLatch(1);
            final Runnable task = new CheckedRunnable() {
                public void realRun() {
                    await(proceed);
                }};
            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
            Future<?> f = p.schedule(Executors.callable(task, Boolean.TRUE),
                                  timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS);
            assertFalse(f.isDone());
            proceed.countDown();
            assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
            assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, f.get());
            assertTrue(f.isDone());
            assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
            assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Future.get on submitted tasks will time out if they compute too long.
     */
    public void testTimedCallable() throws Exception {
        final ExecutorService[] executors = {
            Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(),
            Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
            Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2),
            Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2),
        };

        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);

        final Runnable sleeper = new CheckedRunnable() {
            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
                done.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
            }};

        List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<>();
        for (final ExecutorService executor : executors) {
            threads.add(newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
                public void realRun() {
                    Future<?> future = executor.submit(sleeper);
                    assertFutureTimesOut(future);
                }}));
        }
        for (Thread thread : threads)
            awaitTermination(thread);
        done.countDown();
        for (ExecutorService executor : executors)
            joinPool(executor);
    }

    /**
     * ThreadPoolExecutor using defaultThreadFactory has
     * specified group, priority, daemon status, and name
     */
    public void testDefaultThreadFactory() throws Exception {
        final ThreadGroup egroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
        Runnable r = new CheckedRunnable() {
            public void realRun() {
                try {
                    Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
                    assertFalse(current.isDaemon());
                    assertTrue(current.getPriority() <= Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
                    SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
                    assertSame(current.getThreadGroup(),
                               (s == null) ? egroup : s.getThreadGroup());
                    assertTrue(current.getName().endsWith("thread-1"));
                } catch (SecurityException ok) {
                    // Also pass if not allowed to change setting
                }
                done.countDown();
            }};
        ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(Executors.defaultThreadFactory());
        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
            e.execute(r);
            await(done);
        }
    }

    /**
     * ThreadPoolExecutor using privilegedThreadFactory has
     * specified group, priority, daemon status, name,
     * access control context and context class loader
     */
    public void testPrivilegedThreadFactory() throws Exception {
        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
        Runnable r = new CheckedRunnable() {
            public void realRun() throws Exception {
                final ThreadGroup egroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
                final ClassLoader thisccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
                final AccessControlContext thisacc = AccessController.getContext();
                Runnable r = new CheckedRunnable() {
                    public void realRun() {
                        Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
                        assertFalse(current.isDaemon());
                        assertTrue(current.getPriority() <= Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
                        SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
                        assertSame(current.getThreadGroup(),
                                   (s == null) ? egroup : s.getThreadGroup());
                        assertTrue(current.getName().endsWith("thread-1"));
                        assertSame(thisccl, current.getContextClassLoader());
                        assertEquals(thisacc, AccessController.getContext());
                        done.countDown();
                    }};
                ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(Executors.privilegedThreadFactory());
                try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
                    e.execute(r);
                    await(done);
                }
            }};

        runWithPermissions(r,
                           new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
                           new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
                           new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"));
    }

    boolean haveCCLPermissions() {
        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            try {
                sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"));
                sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"));
            } catch (AccessControlException e) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    void checkCCL() {
        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"));
            sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"));
        }
    }

    class CheckCCL implements Callable<Object> {
        public Object call() {
            checkCCL();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Without class loader permissions, creating
     * privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader throws ACE
     */
    public void testCreatePrivilegedCallableUsingCCLWithNoPrivs() {
        Runnable r = new CheckedRunnable() {
            public void realRun() throws Exception {
                if (System.getSecurityManager() == null)
                    return;
                try {
                    Executors.privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(new NoOpCallable());
                    shouldThrow();
                } catch (AccessControlException success) {}
            }};

        runWithoutPermissions(r);
    }

    /**
     * With class loader permissions, calling
     * privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader does not throw ACE
     */
    public void testPrivilegedCallableUsingCCLWithPrivs() throws Exception {
        Runnable r = new CheckedRunnable() {
            public void realRun() throws Exception {
                Executors.privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader
                    (new NoOpCallable())
                    .call();
            }};

        runWithPermissions(r,
                           new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
                           new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"));
    }

    /**
     * Without permissions, calling privilegedCallable throws ACE
     */
    public void testPrivilegedCallableWithNoPrivs() throws Exception {
        // Avoid classloader-related SecurityExceptions in swingui.TestRunner
        Executors.privilegedCallable(new CheckCCL());

        Runnable r = new CheckedRunnable() {
            public void realRun() throws Exception {
                if (System.getSecurityManager() == null)
                    return;
                Callable<?> task = Executors.privilegedCallable(new CheckCCL());
                try {
                    task.call();
                    shouldThrow();
                } catch (AccessControlException success) {}
            }};

        runWithoutPermissions(r);

        // It seems rather difficult to test that the
        // AccessControlContext of the privilegedCallable is used
        // instead of its caller.  Below is a failed attempt to do
        // that, which does not work because the AccessController
        // cannot capture the internal state of the current Policy.
        // It would be much more work to differentiate based on,
        // e.g. CodeSource.

//         final AccessControlContext[] noprivAcc = new AccessControlContext[1];
//         final Callable[] task = new Callable[1];

//         runWithPermissions
//             (new CheckedRunnable() {
//                 public void realRun() {
//                     if (System.getSecurityManager() == null)
//                         return;
//                     noprivAcc[0] = AccessController.getContext();
//                     task[0] = Executors.privilegedCallable(new CheckCCL());
//                     try {
//                         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
//                                                           public Void run() {
//                                                               checkCCL();
//                                                               return null;
//                                                           }}, noprivAcc[0]);
//                         shouldThrow();
//                     } catch (AccessControlException success) {}
//                 }});

//         runWithPermissions
//             (new CheckedRunnable() {
//                 public void realRun() throws Exception {
//                     if (System.getSecurityManager() == null)
//                         return;
//                     // Verify that we have an underprivileged ACC
//                     try {
//                         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
//                                                           public Void run() {
//                                                               checkCCL();
//                                                               return null;
//                                                           }}, noprivAcc[0]);
//                         shouldThrow();
//                     } catch (AccessControlException success) {}

//                     try {
//                         task[0].call();
//                         shouldThrow();
//                     } catch (AccessControlException success) {}
//                 }},
//              new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
//              new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"));
    }

    /**
     * With permissions, calling privilegedCallable succeeds
     */
    public void testPrivilegedCallableWithPrivs() throws Exception {
        Runnable r = new CheckedRunnable() {
            public void realRun() throws Exception {
                Executors.privilegedCallable(new CheckCCL()).call();
            }};

        runWithPermissions(r,
                           new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
                           new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"));
    }

    /**
     * callable(Runnable) returns null when called
     */
    public void testCallable1() throws Exception {
        Callable<?> c = Executors.callable(new NoOpRunnable());
        assertNull(c.call());
    }

    /**
     * callable(Runnable, result) returns result when called
     */
    public void testCallable2() throws Exception {
        Callable<?> c = Executors.callable(new NoOpRunnable(), one);
        assertSame(one, c.call());
    }

    /**
     * callable(PrivilegedAction) returns its result when called
     */
    public void testCallable3() throws Exception {
        Callable<?> c = Executors.callable(new PrivilegedAction() {
                public Object run() { return one; }});
        assertSame(one, c.call());
    }

    /**
     * callable(PrivilegedExceptionAction) returns its result when called
     */
    public void testCallable4() throws Exception {
        Callable<?> c = Executors.callable(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() {
                public Object run() { return one; }});
        assertSame(one, c.call());
    }

    /**
     * callable(null Runnable) throws NPE
     */
    public void testCallableNPE1() {
        try {
            Callable<?> unused = Executors.callable((Runnable) null);
            shouldThrow();
        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
    }

    /**
     * callable(null, result) throws NPE
     */
    public void testCallableNPE2() {
        try {
            Callable<?> unused = Executors.callable((Runnable) null, one);
            shouldThrow();
        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
    }

    /**
     * callable(null PrivilegedAction) throws NPE
     */
    public void testCallableNPE3() {
        try {
            Callable<?> unused = Executors.callable((PrivilegedAction) null);
            shouldThrow();
        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
    }

    /**
     * callable(null PrivilegedExceptionAction) throws NPE
     */
    public void testCallableNPE4() {
        try {
            Callable<?> unused = Executors.callable((PrivilegedExceptionAction) null);
            shouldThrow();
        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
    }

    /**
     * callable(runnable, x).toString() contains toString of wrapped task
     */
    public void testCallable_withResult_toString() {
        if (testImplementationDetails) {
            Runnable r = () -> {};
            Callable<String> c = Executors.callable(r, "");
            assertEquals(
                identityString(c) + "[Wrapped task = " + r.toString() + "]",
                c.toString());
        }
    }

    /**
     * callable(runnable).toString() contains toString of wrapped task
     */
    public void testCallable_toString() {
        if (testImplementationDetails) {
            Runnable r = () -> {};
            Callable<Object> c = Executors.callable(r);
            assertEquals(
                identityString(c) + "[Wrapped task = " + r.toString() + "]",
                c.toString());
        }
    }

    /**
     * privilegedCallable(callable).toString() contains toString of wrapped task
     */
    public void testPrivilegedCallable_toString() {
        if (testImplementationDetails) {
            Callable<String> c = () -> "";
            Callable<String> priv = Executors.privilegedCallable(c);
            assertEquals(
                identityString(priv) + "[Wrapped task = " + c.toString() + "]",
                priv.toString());
        }
    }

    /**
     * privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(callable).toString()
     * contains toString of wrapped task
     */
    public void testPrivilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader_toString() {
        if (testImplementationDetails) {
            Callable<String> c = () -> "";
            Callable<String> priv = Executors.privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(c);
            assertEquals(
                identityString(priv) + "[Wrapped task = " + c.toString() + "]",
                priv.toString());
        }
    }
}
Revision:	1.55
Committed:	Tue Jan 26 13:33:06 2021 UTC (3 years, 3 months ago) by dl
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.54:	+13 -13 lines
Log Message:	Replace Integer with Item class
#	Content
1	/*
2	* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3	* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4	* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5	* Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6	* Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7	*/
8
9	import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
10
11	import java.security.AccessControlContext;
12	import java.security.AccessControlException;
13	import java.security.AccessController;
14	import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
15	import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
16	import java.util.ArrayList;
17	import java.util.List;
18	import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
19	import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
20	import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
21	import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
22	import java.util.concurrent.Future;
23	import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
24	import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
25
26	import junit.framework.Test;
27	import junit.framework.TestSuite;
28
29	public class ExecutorsTest extends JSR166TestCase {
30	public static void main(String[] args) {
31	main(suite(), args);
32	}
33	public static Test suite() {
34	return new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class);
35	}
36
37	/**
38	* A newCachedThreadPool can execute runnables
39	*/
40	public void testNewCachedThreadPool1() {
41	final ExecutorService e = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
42	try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
43	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
44	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
45	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
46	}
47	}
48
49	/**
50	* A newCachedThreadPool with given ThreadFactory can execute runnables
51	*/
52	public void testNewCachedThreadPool2() {
53	final ExecutorService e = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new SimpleThreadFactory());
54	try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
55	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
56	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
57	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
58	}
59	}
60
61	/**
62	* A newCachedThreadPool with null ThreadFactory throws NPE
63	*/
64	public void testNewCachedThreadPool3() {
65	try {
66	ExecutorService unused = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(null);
67	shouldThrow();
68	} catch (NullPointerException success) {}
69	}
70
71	/**
72	* A new SingleThreadExecutor can execute runnables
73	*/
74	public void testNewSingleThreadExecutor1() {
75	final ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
76	try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
77	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
78	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
79	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
80	}
81	}
82
83	/**
84	* A new SingleThreadExecutor with given ThreadFactory can execute runnables
85	*/
86	public void testNewSingleThreadExecutor2() {
87	final ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(new SimpleThreadFactory());
88	try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
89	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
90	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
91	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
92	}
93	}
94
95	/**
96	* A new SingleThreadExecutor with null ThreadFactory throws NPE
97	*/
98	public void testNewSingleThreadExecutor3() {
99	try {
100	ExecutorService unused = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(null);
101	shouldThrow();
102	} catch (NullPointerException success) {}
103	}
104
105	/**
106	* A new SingleThreadExecutor cannot be casted to concrete implementation
107	*/
108	public void testCastNewSingleThreadExecutor() {
109	final ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
110	try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
111	try {
112	ThreadPoolExecutor tpe = (ThreadPoolExecutor)e;
113	shouldThrow();
114	} catch (ClassCastException success) {}
115	}
116	}
117
118	/**
119	* A new newFixedThreadPool can execute runnables
120	*/
121	public void testNewFixedThreadPool1() {
122	final ExecutorService e = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
123	try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
124	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
125	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
126	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
127	}
128	}
129
130	/**
131	* A new newFixedThreadPool with given ThreadFactory can execute runnables
132	*/
133	public void testNewFixedThreadPool2() {
134	final ExecutorService e = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2, new SimpleThreadFactory());
135	try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
136	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
137	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
138	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
139	}
140	}
141
142	/**
143	* A new newFixedThreadPool with null ThreadFactory throws
144	* NullPointerException
145	*/
146	public void testNewFixedThreadPool3() {
147	try {
148	ExecutorService unused = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2, null);
149	shouldThrow();
150	} catch (NullPointerException success) {}
151	}
152
153	/**
154	* A new newFixedThreadPool with 0 threads throws IllegalArgumentException
155	*/
156	public void testNewFixedThreadPool4() {
157	try {
158	ExecutorService unused = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(0);
159	shouldThrow();
160	} catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
161	}
162
163	/**
164	* An unconfigurable newFixedThreadPool can execute runnables
165	*/
166	public void testUnconfigurableExecutorService() {
167	final ExecutorService e = Executors.unconfigurableExecutorService(Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2));
168	try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
169	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
170	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
171	e.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
172	}
173	}
174
175	/**
176	* unconfigurableExecutorService(null) throws NPE
177	*/
178	public void testUnconfigurableExecutorServiceNPE() {
179	try {
180	ExecutorService unused =
181	Executors.unconfigurableExecutorService(null);
182	shouldThrow();
183	} catch (NullPointerException success) {}
184	}
185
186	/**
187	* unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(null) throws NPE
188	*/
189	public void testUnconfigurableScheduledExecutorServiceNPE() {
190	try {
191	ExecutorService unused =
192	Executors.unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(null);
193	shouldThrow();
194	} catch (NullPointerException success) {}
195	}
196
197	/**
198	* a newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor successfully runs delayed task
199	*/
200	public void testNewSingleThreadScheduledExecutor() throws Exception {
201	final ScheduledExecutorService p = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
202	try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
203	final CountDownLatch proceed = new CountDownLatch(1);
204	final Runnable task = new CheckedRunnable() {
205	public void realRun() {
206	await(proceed);
207	}};
208	long startTime = System.nanoTime();
209	Future<?> f = p.schedule(Executors.callable(task, Boolean.TRUE),
210	timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS);
211	assertFalse(f.isDone());
212	proceed.countDown();
213	assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
214	assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, f.get());
215	assertTrue(f.isDone());
216	assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
217	assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
218	}
219	}
220
221	/**
222	* a newScheduledThreadPool successfully runs delayed task
223	*/
224	public void testNewScheduledThreadPool() throws Exception {
225	final ScheduledExecutorService p = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2);
226	try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
227	final CountDownLatch proceed = new CountDownLatch(1);
228	final Runnable task = new CheckedRunnable() {
229	public void realRun() {
230	await(proceed);
231	}};
232	long startTime = System.nanoTime();
233	Future<?> f = p.schedule(Executors.callable(task, Boolean.TRUE),
234	timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS);
235	assertFalse(f.isDone());
236	proceed.countDown();
237	assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
238	assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, f.get());
239	assertTrue(f.isDone());
240	assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
241	assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
242	}
243	}
244
245	/**
246	* an unconfigurable newScheduledThreadPool successfully runs delayed task
247	*/
248	public void testUnconfigurableScheduledExecutorService() throws Exception {
249	final ScheduledExecutorService p =
250	Executors.unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService
251	(Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2));
252	try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
253	final CountDownLatch proceed = new CountDownLatch(1);
254	final Runnable task = new CheckedRunnable() {
255	public void realRun() {
256	await(proceed);
257	}};
258	long startTime = System.nanoTime();
259	Future<?> f = p.schedule(Executors.callable(task, Boolean.TRUE),
260	timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS);
261	assertFalse(f.isDone());
262	proceed.countDown();
263	assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
264	assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, f.get());
265	assertTrue(f.isDone());
266	assertFalse(f.isCancelled());
267	assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
268	}
269	}
270
271	/**
272	* Future.get on submitted tasks will time out if they compute too long.
273	*/
274	public void testTimedCallable() throws Exception {
275	final ExecutorService[] executors = {
276	Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(),
277	Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
278	Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2),
279	Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2),
280	};
281
282	final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
283
284	final Runnable sleeper = new CheckedRunnable() {
285	public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
286	done.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
287	}};
288
289	List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<>();
290	for (final ExecutorService executor : executors) {
291	threads.add(newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
292	public void realRun() {
293	Future<?> future = executor.submit(sleeper);
294	assertFutureTimesOut(future);
295	}}));
296	}
297	for (Thread thread : threads)
298	awaitTermination(thread);
299	done.countDown();
300	for (ExecutorService executor : executors)
301	joinPool(executor);
302	}
303
304	/**
305	* ThreadPoolExecutor using defaultThreadFactory has
306	* specified group, priority, daemon status, and name
307	*/
308	public void testDefaultThreadFactory() throws Exception {
309	final ThreadGroup egroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
310	final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
311	Runnable r = new CheckedRunnable() {
312	public void realRun() {
313	try {
314	Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
315	assertFalse(current.isDaemon());
316	assertTrue(current.getPriority() <= Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
317	SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
318	assertSame(current.getThreadGroup(),
319	(s == null) ? egroup : s.getThreadGroup());
320	assertTrue(current.getName().endsWith("thread-1"));
321	} catch (SecurityException ok) {
322	// Also pass if not allowed to change setting
323	}
324	done.countDown();
325	}};
326	ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(Executors.defaultThreadFactory());
327	try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
328	e.execute(r);
329	await(done);
330	}
331	}
332
333	/**
334	* ThreadPoolExecutor using privilegedThreadFactory has
335	* specified group, priority, daemon status, name,
336	* access control context and context class loader
337	*/
338	public void testPrivilegedThreadFactory() throws Exception {
339	final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
340	Runnable r = new CheckedRunnable() {
341	public void realRun() throws Exception {
342	final ThreadGroup egroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
343	final ClassLoader thisccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
344	final AccessControlContext thisacc = AccessController.getContext();
345	Runnable r = new CheckedRunnable() {
346	public void realRun() {
347	Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
348	assertFalse(current.isDaemon());
349	assertTrue(current.getPriority() <= Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
350	SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
351	assertSame(current.getThreadGroup(),
352	(s == null) ? egroup : s.getThreadGroup());
353	assertTrue(current.getName().endsWith("thread-1"));
354	assertSame(thisccl, current.getContextClassLoader());
355	assertEquals(thisacc, AccessController.getContext());
356	done.countDown();
357	}};
358	ExecutorService e = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(Executors.privilegedThreadFactory());
359	try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
360	e.execute(r);
361	await(done);
362	}
363	}};
364
365	runWithPermissions(r,
366	new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
367	new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
368	new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"));
369	}
370
371	boolean haveCCLPermissions() {
372	SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
373	if (sm != null) {
374	try {
375	sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"));
376	sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"));
377	} catch (AccessControlException e) {
378	return false;
379	}
380	}
381	return true;
382	}
383
384	void checkCCL() {
385	SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
386	if (sm != null) {
387	sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"));
388	sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"));
389	}
390	}
391
392	class CheckCCL implements Callable<Object> {
393	public Object call() {
394	checkCCL();
395	return null;
396	}
397	}
398
399	/**
400	* Without class loader permissions, creating
401	* privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader throws ACE
402	*/
403	public void testCreatePrivilegedCallableUsingCCLWithNoPrivs() {
404	Runnable r = new CheckedRunnable() {
405	public void realRun() throws Exception {
406	if (System.getSecurityManager() == null)
407	return;
408	try {
409	Executors.privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(new NoOpCallable());
410	shouldThrow();
411	} catch (AccessControlException success) {}
412	}};
413
414	runWithoutPermissions(r);
415	}
416
417	/**
418	* With class loader permissions, calling
419	* privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader does not throw ACE
420	*/
421	public void testPrivilegedCallableUsingCCLWithPrivs() throws Exception {
422	Runnable r = new CheckedRunnable() {
423	public void realRun() throws Exception {
424	Executors.privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader
425	(new NoOpCallable())
426	.call();
427	}};
428
429	runWithPermissions(r,
430	new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
431	new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"));
432	}
433
434	/**
435	* Without permissions, calling privilegedCallable throws ACE
436	*/
437	public void testPrivilegedCallableWithNoPrivs() throws Exception {
438	// Avoid classloader-related SecurityExceptions in swingui.TestRunner
439	Executors.privilegedCallable(new CheckCCL());
440
441	Runnable r = new CheckedRunnable() {
442	public void realRun() throws Exception {
443	if (System.getSecurityManager() == null)
444	return;
445	Callable<?> task = Executors.privilegedCallable(new CheckCCL());
446	try {
447	task.call();
448	shouldThrow();
449	} catch (AccessControlException success) {}
450	}};
451
452	runWithoutPermissions(r);
453
454	// It seems rather difficult to test that the
455	// AccessControlContext of the privilegedCallable is used
456	// instead of its caller. Below is a failed attempt to do
457	// that, which does not work because the AccessController
458	// cannot capture the internal state of the current Policy.
459	// It would be much more work to differentiate based on,
460	// e.g. CodeSource.
461
462	// final AccessControlContext[] noprivAcc = new AccessControlContext[1];
463	// final Callable[] task = new Callable[1];
464
465	// runWithPermissions
466	// (new CheckedRunnable() {
467	// public void realRun() {
468	// if (System.getSecurityManager() == null)
469	// return;
470	// noprivAcc[0] = AccessController.getContext();
471	// task[0] = Executors.privilegedCallable(new CheckCCL());
472	// try {
473	// AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
474	// public Void run() {
475	// checkCCL();
476	// return null;
477	// }}, noprivAcc[0]);
478	// shouldThrow();
479	// } catch (AccessControlException success) {}
480	// }});
481
482	// runWithPermissions
483	// (new CheckedRunnable() {
484	// public void realRun() throws Exception {
485	// if (System.getSecurityManager() == null)
486	// return;
487	// // Verify that we have an underprivileged ACC
488	// try {
489	// AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
490	// public Void run() {
491	// checkCCL();
492	// return null;
493	// }}, noprivAcc[0]);
494	// shouldThrow();
495	// } catch (AccessControlException success) {}
496
497	// try {
498	// task[0].call();
499	// shouldThrow();
500	// } catch (AccessControlException success) {}
501	// }},
502	// new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
503	// new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"));
504	}
505
506	/**
507	* With permissions, calling privilegedCallable succeeds
508	*/
509	public void testPrivilegedCallableWithPrivs() throws Exception {
510	Runnable r = new CheckedRunnable() {
511	public void realRun() throws Exception {
512	Executors.privilegedCallable(new CheckCCL()).call();
513	}};
514
515	runWithPermissions(r,
516	new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
517	new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"));
518	}
519
520	/**
521	* callable(Runnable) returns null when called
522	*/
523	public void testCallable1() throws Exception {
524	Callable<?> c = Executors.callable(new NoOpRunnable());
525	assertNull(c.call());
526	}
527
528	/**
529	* callable(Runnable, result) returns result when called
530	*/
531	public void testCallable2() throws Exception {
532	Callable<?> c = Executors.callable(new NoOpRunnable(), one);
533	assertSame(one, c.call());
534	}
535
536	/**
537	* callable(PrivilegedAction) returns its result when called
538	*/
539	public void testCallable3() throws Exception {
540	Callable<?> c = Executors.callable(new PrivilegedAction() {
541	public Object run() { return one; }});
542	assertSame(one, c.call());
543	}
544
545	/**
546	* callable(PrivilegedExceptionAction) returns its result when called
547	*/
548	public void testCallable4() throws Exception {
549	Callable<?> c = Executors.callable(new PrivilegedExceptionAction() {
550	public Object run() { return one; }});
551	assertSame(one, c.call());
552	}
553
554	/**
555	* callable(null Runnable) throws NPE
556	*/
557	public void testCallableNPE1() {
558	try {
559	Callable<?> unused = Executors.callable((Runnable) null);
560	shouldThrow();
561	} catch (NullPointerException success) {}
562	}
563
564	/**
565	* callable(null, result) throws NPE
566	*/
567	public void testCallableNPE2() {
568	try {
569	Callable<?> unused = Executors.callable((Runnable) null, one);
570	shouldThrow();
571	} catch (NullPointerException success) {}
572	}
573
574	/**
575	* callable(null PrivilegedAction) throws NPE
576	*/
577	public void testCallableNPE3() {
578	try {
579	Callable<?> unused = Executors.callable((PrivilegedAction) null);
580	shouldThrow();
581	} catch (NullPointerException success) {}
582	}
583
584	/**
585	* callable(null PrivilegedExceptionAction) throws NPE
586	*/
587	public void testCallableNPE4() {
588	try {
589	Callable<?> unused = Executors.callable((PrivilegedExceptionAction) null);
590	shouldThrow();
591	} catch (NullPointerException success) {}
592	}
593
594	/**
595	* callable(runnable, x).toString() contains toString of wrapped task
596	*/
597	public void testCallable_withResult_toString() {
598	if (testImplementationDetails) {
599	Runnable r = () -> {};
600	Callable<String> c = Executors.callable(r, "");
601	assertEquals(
602	identityString(c) + "[Wrapped task = " + r.toString() + "]",
603	c.toString());
604	}
605	}
606
607	/**
608	* callable(runnable).toString() contains toString of wrapped task
609	*/
610	public void testCallable_toString() {
611	if (testImplementationDetails) {
612	Runnable r = () -> {};
613	Callable<Object> c = Executors.callable(r);
614	assertEquals(
615	identityString(c) + "[Wrapped task = " + r.toString() + "]",
616	c.toString());
617	}
618	}
619
620	/**
621	* privilegedCallable(callable).toString() contains toString of wrapped task
622	*/
623	public void testPrivilegedCallable_toString() {
624	if (testImplementationDetails) {
625	Callable<String> c = () -> "";
626	Callable<String> priv = Executors.privilegedCallable(c);
627	assertEquals(
628	identityString(priv) + "[Wrapped task = " + c.toString() + "]",
629	priv.toString());
630	}
631	}
632
633	/**
634	* privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(callable).toString()
635	* contains toString of wrapped task
636	*/
637	public void testPrivilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader_toString() {
638	if (testImplementationDetails) {
639	Callable<String> c = () -> "";
640	Callable<String> priv = Executors.privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(c);
641	assertEquals(
642	identityString(priv) + "[Wrapped task = " + c.toString() + "]",
643	priv.toString());
644	}
645	}
646	}