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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.38 by jsr166, Wed Aug 5 00:43:59 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.147 by jsr166, Sat Sep 26 19:08:26 2015 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3   * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5   * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6   * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 import junit.framework.*;
10 import java.util.*;
11 import java.util.concurrent.*;
9   import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
10 < import java.io.*;
11 < import java.security.*;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
11 >
12 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
13 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
14 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
15 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
16 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
17 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
18 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
19 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
20 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
21 > import java.security.CodeSource;
22 > import java.security.Permission;
23 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
24 > import java.security.Permissions;
25 > import java.security.Policy;
26 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
27 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
28 > import java.util.ArrayList;
29 > import java.util.Arrays;
30 > import java.util.Date;
31 > import java.util.Enumeration;
32 > import java.util.Iterator;
33 > import java.util.List;
34 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
35 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
36 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
37 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
38 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
39 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
40 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
41 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
42 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
43 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
44 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
45 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
46 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
47 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
48 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
49 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
50 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
51 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
52 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
53 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
54 >
55 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
56 > import junit.framework.Test;
57 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
58 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
59 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
60  
61   /**
62   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
# Line 23 | Line 68 | import java.security.*;
68   *
69   * <ol>
70   *
71 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
71 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
72   * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
73   * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
74 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
74 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
75   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
76   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
77 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
77 > * this way, but enough to live with.
78   *
79 < * <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
80 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
79 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
80 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
81   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
82 < * assertion failures.</li>
82 > * assertion failures.
83   *
84 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
85 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
86 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
84 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
85 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
86 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
87   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
88   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
89   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
90   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
91   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
92   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
93 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.</li>
93 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
94   *
95 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
96 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
97 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
98 < * using Executors.</li>
95 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
96 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
97 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
98 > * using Executors.
99   *
100   * </ol>
101   *
102 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
102 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
103   * <ul>
104   *
105 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
105 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
106   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
107   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
108   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
109   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
110   * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
111 < * isolation.</li>
111 > * isolation.
112   *
113 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
113 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
114   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
115   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
116 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
116 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
117   *
118 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
118 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
119   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
120   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
121   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
122   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
123 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
123 > * needed to check basic conformance.
124   *
125   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
126   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
127 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
127 > * them in TCK test suites.
128   *
129 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
130 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
129 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
130 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
131   *
132   * </ul>
133   */
134   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
135 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
136 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
137 +
138 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
139 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
140 +
141 +    /**
142 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
143 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
144 +     */
145 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
146 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
147 +
148      /**
149 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
149 >     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
150 >     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
151       */
152 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
153 <        int iters = 1;
154 <        if (args.length > 0)
155 <            iters = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
156 <        Test s = suite();
157 <        for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
158 <            junit.textui.TestRunner.run (s);
152 >    private static final boolean profileTests =
153 >        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
154 >
155 >    /**
156 >     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
157 >     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
158 >     */
159 >    private static final long profileThreshold =
160 >        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
161 >
162 >    /**
163 >     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
164 >     */
165 >    private static final int runsPerTest =
166 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
167 >
168 >    /**
169 >     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
170 >     */
171 >    private static final int suiteRuns =
172 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
173 >
174 >    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
175 >    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
176 >
177 >    /**
178 >     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
179 >     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
180 >     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
181 >     */
182 >    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
183 >
184 >    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
185 >        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
186 >        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
187 >    }
188 >
189 >    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
190 >        if (methodFilter == null
191 >            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
192 >            super.runBare();
193 >    }
194 >
195 >    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
196 >        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
197 >            if (profileTests)
198 >                runTestProfiled();
199 >            else
200 >                super.runTest();
201 >        }
202 >    }
203 >
204 >    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
205 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
206 >            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
207 >            super.runTest();
208 >            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
209 >            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
210 >                break;
211 >            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
212 >            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
213 >            if (i > 0)
214 >                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
215 >        }
216 >    }
217 >
218 >    /**
219 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
220 >     */
221 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
222 >        main(suite(), args);
223 >    }
224 >
225 >    /**
226 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
227 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
228 >     */
229 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
230 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
231 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
232 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
233 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
234 >        }
235 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
236 >            TestResult result = junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite);
237 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
238 >                System.exit(1);
239              System.gc();
240              System.runFinalization();
241          }
242 <        System.exit(0);
242 >    }
243 >
244 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
245 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
246 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
247 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
248 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
249 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
250 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
251 >            else
252 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
253 >        }
254 >        return suite;
255 >    }
256 >
257 >    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
258 >                                           String... testClassNames) {
259 >        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
260 >            try {
261 >                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
262 >                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
263 >                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
264 >                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
265 >            } catch (Exception e) {
266 >                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
267 >            }
268 >        }
269 >    }
270 >
271 >    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
272 >    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
273 >    static {
274 >        try {
275 >            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
276 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
277 >                public Double run() {
278 >                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
279 >            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
280 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
281 >                public String run() {
282 >                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
283 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
284 >            throw new Error(t);
285 >        }
286 >    }
287 >
288 >    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
289 >    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
290 >    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
291 >    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
292 >        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
293 >            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
294 >            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
295 >    }
296 >    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
297 >        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
298 >            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
299 >    }
300 >
301 >    /**
302 >     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
303 >     */
304 >    public static Test suite() {
305 >        // Java7+ test classes
306 >        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
307 >            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
308 >            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
309 >            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
310 >            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
311 >            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
312 >            PhaserTest.suite(),
313 >            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
314 >            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
315 >            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
316 >            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
317 >            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
318 >            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
319 >            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
320 >            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
321 >            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
322 >            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
323 >            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
324 >            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
325 >            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
326 >            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
327 >            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
328 >            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
329 >            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
330 >            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
331 >            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
332 >            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
333 >            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
334 >            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
335 >            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
336 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
337 >            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
338 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
339 >            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
340 >            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
341 >            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
342 >            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
343 >            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
344 >            EntryTest.suite(),
345 >            ExchangerTest.suite(),
346 >            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
347 >            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
348 >            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
349 >            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
350 >            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
351 >            LinkedListTest.suite(),
352 >            LockSupportTest.suite(),
353 >            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
354 >            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
355 >            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
356 >            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
357 >            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
358 >            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
359 >            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
360 >            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
361 >            SystemTest.suite(),
362 >            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
363 >            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
364 >            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
365 >            ThreadTest.suite(),
366 >            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
367 >            TreeMapTest.suite(),
368 >            TreeSetTest.suite(),
369 >            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
370 >            TreeSubSetTest.suite());
371 >
372 >        // Java8+ test classes
373 >        if (atLeastJava8()) {
374 >            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
375 >                "Atomic8Test",
376 >                "CompletableFutureTest",
377 >                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
378 >                "CountedCompleterTest",
379 >                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
380 >                "DoubleAdderTest",
381 >                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
382 >                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
383 >                "LongAccumulatorTest",
384 >                "LongAdderTest",
385 >                "SplittableRandomTest",
386 >                "StampedLockTest",
387 >                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
388 >                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
389 >            };
390 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
391 >        }
392 >
393 >        // Java9+ test classes
394 >        if (atLeastJava9()) {
395 >            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
396 >                // Currently empty, but expecting varhandle tests
397 >            };
398 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
399 >        }
400 >
401 >        return suite;
402 >    }
403 >
404 >    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
405 >    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
406 >        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
407 >        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
408 >        for (Method method : methods) {
409 >            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
410 >                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
411 >                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
412 >                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
413 >                names.add(method.getName());
414 >            }
415 >        }
416 >        return names;
417      }
418  
419      /**
420 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
420 >     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
421 >     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
422       */
423 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
424 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
423 >    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
424 >        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
425 >         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
426 >         ExtraData data) {
427 >        try {
428 >            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
429 >            Constructor c =
430 >                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
431 >            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
432 >                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
433 >            return suite;
434 >        } catch (Exception e) {
435 >            throw new Error(e);
436 >        }
437 >    }
438  
439 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ForkJoinPoolTest.class));
440 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ForkJoinTaskTest.class));
441 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(RecursiveActionTest.class));
442 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(RecursiveTaskTest.class));
443 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedTransferQueueTest.class));
444 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PhaserTest.class));
445 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalRandomTest.class));
446 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractExecutorServiceTest.class));
447 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueueTest.class));
448 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.class));
449 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.class));
450 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
451 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayDequeTest.class));
452 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
453 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
454 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
455 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
456 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
457 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
458 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
459 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
460 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
461 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
462 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
136 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
137 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
138 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
139 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.class));
140 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.class));
141 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.class));
142 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.class));
143 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
144 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
145 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
146 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
147 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
148 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(EntryTest.class));
149 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
150 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
151 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.class));
152 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
153 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingDequeTest.class));
154 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
155 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
156 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
157 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
158 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
159 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
160 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
161 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
162 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.class));
163 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
164 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
165 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
166 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
167 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
168 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.class));
169 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
170 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
171 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeMapTest.class));
172 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSetTest.class));
173 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSubMapTest.class));
174 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSubSetTest.class));
439 >    /**
440 >     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
441 >     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
442 >     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
443 >     */
444 >    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
445 >        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
446 >         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
447 >         ExtraData data) {
448 >        if (atLeastJava8()) {
449 >            String name = testClass.getName();
450 >            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
451 >            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
452 >            try {
453 >                return (Test)
454 >                    Class.forName(name8)
455 >                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
456 >                    .invoke(null, data);
457 >            } catch (Exception e) {
458 >                throw new Error(e);
459 >            }
460 >        } else {
461 >            return new TestSuite();
462 >        }
463  
176        return suite;
464      }
465  
466 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
467  
468      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
469      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
470      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
471      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
472  
185
473      /**
474       * Returns the shortest timed delay. This could
475       * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
# Line 191 | Line 478 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
478          return 50;
479      }
480  
194
481      /**
482       * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
483       */
484 <    protected  void setDelays() {
484 >    protected void setDelays() {
485          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
486 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
486 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
487          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
488 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
488 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
489 >    }
490 >
491 >    /**
492 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
493 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
494 >     */
495 >    long timeoutMillis() {
496 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
497 >    }
498 >
499 >    /**
500 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
501 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
502 >     */
503 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
504 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
505 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
506      }
507  
508      /**
509 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
509 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
510       */
511 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
511 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
512 >        = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
513  
514      /**
515 <     * Initializes test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
515 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
516 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
517 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
518 >     * the same test have no effect.
519       */
520 +    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
521 +        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
522 +    }
523 +
524      public void setUp() {
525          setDelays();
526 <        threadFailed = false;
526 >    }
527 >
528 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
529 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
530 >        System.err.println(msg);
531 >        printAllStackTraces();
532 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
533      }
534  
535      /**
536 <     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
536 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
537 >     *
538 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
539 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
540 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
541 >     *
542 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
543 >     */
544 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
545 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
546 >        if (t != null) {
547 >            if (t instanceof Error)
548 >                throw (Error) t;
549 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
550 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
551 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
552 >                throw (Exception) t;
553 >            else {
554 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
555 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
556 >                afe.initCause(t);
557 >                throw afe;
558 >            }
559 >        }
560 >
561 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
562 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
563 >
564 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
565 >    }
566 >
567 >    /**
568 >     * Finds missing try { ... } finally { joinPool(e); }
569       */
570 <    public void tearDown() {
571 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);
570 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
571 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
572 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
573 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
574 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
575 >            String name = thread.getName();
576 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
577 >                // give thread some time to terminate
578 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
579 >                if (thread.isAlive())
580 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
581 >                                 thread);
582 >            }
583 >        }
584 >
585 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
586 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
587 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
588      }
589  
590      /**
591 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
591 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
592 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
593 >     * the current testcase will fail.
594       */
595      public void threadFail(String reason) {
596 <        threadFailed = true;
597 <        fail(reason);
596 >        try {
597 >            fail(reason);
598 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
599 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
600 >            fail(reason);
601 >        }
602      }
603  
604      /**
605 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
606 <     * should fail
605 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
606 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
607 >     * the current testcase will fail.
608       */
609      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
610 <        if (!b) {
239 <            threadFailed = true;
610 >        try {
611              assertTrue(b);
612 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
613 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
614 +            throw t;
615          }
616      }
617  
618      /**
619 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
620 <     * should fail
619 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
620 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
621 >     * the current testcase will fail.
622       */
623      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
624 <        if (b) {
250 <            threadFailed = true;
624 >        try {
625              assertFalse(b);
626 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
627 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
628 +            throw t;
629          }
630      }
631  
632      /**
633 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
634 <     * should fail
633 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
634 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
635 >     * the current testcase will fail.
636       */
637      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
638 <        if (x != null) {
261 <            threadFailed = true;
638 >        try {
639              assertNull(x);
640 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
641 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
642 +            throw t;
643          }
644      }
645  
646      /**
647 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
648 <     * should fail
647 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
648 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
649 >     * the current testcase will fail.
650       */
651      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
652 <        if (x != y) {
272 <            threadFailed = true;
652 >        try {
653              assertEquals(x, y);
654 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
655 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
656 +            throw t;
657          }
658      }
659  
660      /**
661 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
662 <     * should fail
661 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
662 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
663 >     * the current testcase will fail.
664       */
665      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
666 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
283 <            threadFailed = true;
666 >        try {
667              assertEquals(x, y);
668 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
669 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
670 +            throw fail;
671 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
672 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
673 +        }
674 +    }
675 +
676 +    /**
677 +     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
678 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
679 +     * the current testcase will fail.
680 +     */
681 +    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
682 +        try {
683 +            assertSame(x, y);
684 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
685 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
686 +            throw fail;
687          }
688      }
689  
690      /**
691 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
691 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
692       */
693      public void threadShouldThrow() {
694 <        threadFailed = true;
695 <        fail("should throw exception");
694 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
695 >    }
696 >
697 >    /**
698 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
699 >     */
700 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
701 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
702      }
703  
704      /**
705 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
705 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
706 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
707 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
708       */
709 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
710 <        threadFailed = true;
711 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
709 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
710 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
711 >        t.printStackTrace();
712 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
713 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
714 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
715 >            throw (Error) t;
716 >        else {
717 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
718 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
719 >            afe.initCause(t);
720 >            throw afe;
721 >        }
722      }
723  
724      /**
725 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception", with argument
725 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
726 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
727 >     * until time elapses.
728       */
729 <    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable ex) {
730 <        threadFailed = true;
731 <        ex.printStackTrace();
732 <        fail("Unexpected exception: " + ex);
729 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
730 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
731 >        long ns = millis * 1000 * 1000;
732 >        for (;;) {
733 >            if (millis > 0L)
734 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
735 >            else // too short to sleep
736 >                Thread.yield();
737 >            long d = ns - (System.nanoTime() - startTime);
738 >            if (d > 0L)
739 >                millis = d / (1000 * 1000);
740 >            else
741 >                break;
742 >        }
743      }
744  
745      /**
746 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
746 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
747       */
748 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
748 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
749          try {
750 <            exec.shutdown();
751 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
750 >            pool.shutdown();
751 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
752 >                fail("ExecutorService " + pool +
753 >                     " did not terminate in a timely manner");
754          } catch (SecurityException ok) {
755              // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
756 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
757 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
756 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
757 >            fail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
758          }
759      }
760  
761 +    /** Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything */
762 +    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
763  
764      /**
765 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
765 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
766 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
767 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
768       */
769 <    public void shouldThrow() {
770 <        fail("Should throw exception");
769 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
770 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
771 >        try {
772 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
773 >            for (final Action action : actions)
774 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
775 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
776 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
777 >                try {
778 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
779 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
780 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
781 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
782 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
783 >                }
784 >        } finally {
785 >            joinPool(pool);
786 >        }
787 >    }
788 >
789 >    /**
790 >     * A debugging tool to print all stack traces, as jstack does.
791 >     */
792 >    static void printAllStackTraces() {
793 >        for (ThreadInfo info :
794 >                 ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean()
795 >                 .dumpAllThreads(true, true))
796 >            System.err.print(info);
797 >    }
798 >
799 >    /**
800 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
801 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
802 >     */
803 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
804 >        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
805      }
806  
807      /**
808 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
808 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
809       */
810 <    public void unexpectedException() {
811 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
810 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
811 >        try {
812 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
813 >            delay(millis);
814 >            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
815 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
816 >            fail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
817 >        }
818 >    }
819 >
820 >    /**
821 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
822 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
823 >     */
824 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
825 >        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
826 >    }
827 >
828 >    /**
829 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
830 >     */
831 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
832 >        try {
833 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
834 >            delay(millis);
835 >            for (Thread thread : threads)
836 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
837 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
838 >            fail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
839 >        }
840 >    }
841 >
842 >    /**
843 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
844 >     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
845 >     */
846 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
847 >        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
848 >    }
849 >
850 >    /**
851 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
852 >     */
853 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
854 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
855 >        try {
856 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
857 >            shouldThrow();
858 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
859 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
860 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
861 >        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
862 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
863      }
864  
865      /**
866 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception", with argument
866 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
867       */
868 <    public void unexpectedException(Throwable ex) {
869 <        ex.printStackTrace();
347 <        fail("Unexpected exception: " + ex);
868 >    public void shouldThrow() {
869 >        fail("Should throw exception");
870      }
871  
872 +    /**
873 +     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
874 +     */
875 +    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
876 +        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
877 +    }
878  
879      /**
880       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
881       */
882 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
882 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
883  
884      // Some convenient Integer constants
885  
886 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
887 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
888 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
889 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
890 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
891 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
892 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
893 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
894 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
895 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
896 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
897 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
898 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
899 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
900 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
901 <    static final Integer m6 = new Integer(-6);
902 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
886 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
887 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
888 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
889 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
890 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
891 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
892 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
893 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
894 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
895 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
896 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
897 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
898 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
899 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
900 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
901 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
902 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
903 >
904 >    /**
905 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
906 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
907 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
908 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
909 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
910 >     */
911 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
912 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
913 >        if (sm == null) {
914 >            r.run();
915 >        }
916 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
917 >    }
918 >
919 >    /**
920 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
921 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
922 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
923 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
924 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
925 >     */
926 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
927 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
928 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
929 >        if (sm == null) {
930 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
931 >            try {
932 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
933 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
934 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
935 >            } finally {
936 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
937 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
938 >            }
939 >        } else {
940 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
941 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
942 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
943 >
944 >            try {
945 >                r.run();
946 >            } finally {
947 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
948 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
949 >            }
950 >        }
951 >    }
952  
953 +    /**
954 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
955 +     */
956 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
957 +        runWithPermissions(r);
958 +    }
959  
960      /**
961       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
962       * or all cleared.
963       */
964 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
964 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
965          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
966 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
966 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
967 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
968 >                perms.add(permission);
969 >        }
970          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
971          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
972 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
973 <            return perms;
974 <        }
975 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
976 <            return perms;
977 <        }
978 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
979 <            return perms.implies(p);
980 <        }
981 <        public void refresh() {}
972 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
973 >            return perms;
974 >        }
975 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
976 >            return perms;
977 >        }
978 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
979 >            return perms.implies(p);
980 >        }
981 >        public void refresh() {}
982 >        public String toString() {
983 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
984 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
985 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
986 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
987 >        }
988 >    }
989 >
990 >    /**
991 >     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
992 >     */
993 >    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
994 >        return new AdjustablePolicy
995 >            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
996 >            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
997 >             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
998 >             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
999 >             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1000 >             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1001 >             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1002 >             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1003 >             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1004 >             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1005 >             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1006 >             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1007      }
1008  
1009      /**
1010 <     * Sleep until the timeout has elapsed, or interrupted.
1011 <     * Does <em>NOT</em> throw InterruptedException.
1010 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1011 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1012       */
1013 <    void sleepTillInterrupted(long timeoutMillis) {
1013 >    void sleep(long millis) {
1014          try {
1015 <            Thread.sleep(timeoutMillis);
1016 <        } catch (InterruptedException wakeup) {
1015 >            delay(millis);
1016 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1017 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1018 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1019 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1020 >            throw afe;
1021 >        }
1022 >    }
1023 >
1024 >    /**
1025 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1026 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1027 >     */
1028 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1029 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1030 >        for (;;) {
1031 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1032 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1033 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1034 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1035 >                return;
1036 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1037 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1038 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1039 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1040 >                return;
1041 >            }
1042 >            Thread.yield();
1043          }
1044      }
1045  
1046      /**
1047 <     * Returns a new started Thread running the given runnable.
1047 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1048 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1049 >     */
1050 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1051 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1052 >    }
1053 >
1054 >    /**
1055 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1056 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1057 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1058 >     */
1059 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1060 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1061 >    }
1062 >
1063 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1064 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1065 > //         try {
1066 > //             r.run();
1067 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1068 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1069 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1070 > //     }
1071 >
1072 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1073 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1074 > //     }
1075 >
1076 >    /**
1077 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1078 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1079 >     */
1080 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1081 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1082 >        try {
1083 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1084 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1085 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1086 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1087 >    }
1088 >
1089 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1090 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1091 >    }
1092 >
1093 >    /**
1094 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1095       */
1096      Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1097          Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1098 +        t.setDaemon(true);
1099          t.start();
1100          return t;
1101      }
1102  
1103 +    /**
1104 +     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1105 +     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1106 +     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1107 +     */
1108 +    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1109 +        try {
1110 +            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1111 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1112 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1113 +        } finally {
1114 +            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1115 +                t.interrupt();
1116 +                fail("Test timed out");
1117 +            }
1118 +        }
1119 +    }
1120 +
1121 +    /**
1122 +     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1123 +     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1124 +     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1125 +     */
1126 +    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1127 +        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1128 +    }
1129 +
1130      // Some convenient Runnable classes
1131  
1132 <    abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1133 <        abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1132 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1133 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1134 >
1135 >        public final void run() {
1136 >            try {
1137 >                realRun();
1138 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1139 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1140 >            }
1141 >        }
1142 >    }
1143 >
1144 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1145 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1146 >
1147 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1148 >
1149 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1150 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1151 >        }
1152  
1153          public final void run() {
1154              try {
1155                  realRun();
1156 +                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1157              } catch (Throwable t) {
1158 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1158 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1159 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1160              }
1161          }
1162      }
1163  
1164 <    abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1165 <        abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1164 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1165 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1166 >
1167 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1168 >
1169 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1170 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1171 >        }
1172  
1173          public final void run() {
1174              try {
1175                  realRun();
1176 <                threadShouldThrow();
439 <            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1176 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1177              } catch (Throwable t) {
1178 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1178 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1179 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1180 >            }
1181 >        }
1182 >    }
1183 >
1184 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1185 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1186 >
1187 >        public final void run() {
1188 >            try {
1189 >                realRun();
1190 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1191 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1192 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1193 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1194 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1195              }
1196          }
1197      }
1198  
1199 <    abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1200 <        abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1199 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1200 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1201  
1202          public final T call() {
1203              try {
1204                  return realCall();
1205 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1206 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1205 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1206 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1207                  return null;
1208              }
1209          }
1210      }
1211  
1212 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1212 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1213 >        implements Callable<T> {
1214 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1215 >
1216 >        public final T call() {
1217 >            try {
1218 >                T result = realCall();
1219 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1220 >                return result;
1221 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1222 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1223 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1224 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1225 >            }
1226 >            return null;
1227 >        }
1228 >    }
1229 >
1230 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1231          public void run() {}
1232      }
1233  
1234 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1234 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1235          public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1236      }
1237  
1238 <    static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1238 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1239 >
1240 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1241 >        final String value;
1242 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1243 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1244 >        public String call() { return value; }
1245 >    }
1246 >
1247 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1248 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1249 >            protected String realCall() {
1250 >                try {
1251 >                    latch.await();
1252 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1253 >                return TEST_STRING;
1254 >            }};
1255 >    }
1256 >
1257 >    public Runnable awaiter(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1258 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1259 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1260 >                await(latch);
1261 >            }};
1262 >    }
1263 >
1264 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1265 >        try {
1266 >            assertTrue(latch.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1267 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1268 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1269 >        }
1270 >    }
1271  
1272 <    static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1273 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1272 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1273 >        try {
1274 >            assertTrue(semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1275 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1276 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1277 >        }
1278      }
1279  
1280 <    static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1280 > //     /**
1281 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1282 > //      */
1283 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1284 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1285 > //     }
1286 >
1287 > //     /**
1288 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1289 > //      */
1290 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1291 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1292 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1293 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1294 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1295 > //             Thread.yield();
1296 > //         }
1297 > //     }
1298 >
1299 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1300          public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1301      }
1302  
1303 <    static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1303 >    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1304          public Integer call() { return one; }
1305      }
1306  
1307 <    class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1308 <        void realRun() throws Throwable {
1309 <            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1307 >    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1308 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1309 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1310          }
1311      }
1312  
1313 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1314 <        void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1315 <            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1313 >    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1314 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1315 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1316          }
1317      }
1318  
1319 <    class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1320 <        void realRun() throws Throwable {
1321 <            Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1319 >    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1320 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1321 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1322          }
1323      }
1324  
1325 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1326 <        void realRun() {
1325 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1326 >        protected void realRun() {
1327              try {
1328 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1329 <            }
504 <            catch (InterruptedException ok) {
505 <            }
1328 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1329 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1330          }
1331      }
1332  
1333 <    class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1334 <        Object realCall() throws Throwable {
1335 <            Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1333 >    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1334 >        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1335 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1336              return Boolean.TRUE;
1337          }
1338      }
1339  
1340 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1341 <        void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1342 <            Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1340 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1341 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1342 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1343          }
1344      }
1345  
1346 <    class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1347 <        void realRun() throws Throwable {
1348 <            Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1346 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1347 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1348 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1349          }
1350      }
1351  
1352 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1353 <        void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1354 <            Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1355 <        }
1352 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1353 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1354 >            protected void realRun() {
1355 >                try {
1356 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1357 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1358 >            }};
1359      }
1360  
1361 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1362 <        void realRun() {
1361 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1362 >        protected void realRun() {
1363              try {
1364 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1365 <            }
539 <            catch (InterruptedException ok) {
540 <            }
1364 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1365 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1366          }
1367      }
1368  
1369 <    class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1370 <        void realRun() {
1369 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1370 >        protected void realRun() {
1371              try {
1372 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1373 <            }
549 <            catch (InterruptedException ok) {
550 <            }
1372 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1373 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1374          }
1375      }
1376  
1377      /**
1378       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1379       */
1380 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1380 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1381          public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1382              return new Thread(r);
1383          }
1384      }
1385  
1386 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1387 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1386 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1387 >        boolean isDone();
1388 >    }
1389 >
1390 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1391 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1392 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1393 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1394 >                public void run() {
1395 >                    try {
1396 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1397 >                        done = true;
1398 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1399 >                }
1400 >            };
1401 >    }
1402 >
1403 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1404 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1405          public void run() {
1406              try {
1407 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1407 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1408                  done = true;
1409 <            } catch (Exception e) {
570 <            }
1409 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1410          }
1411      }
1412  
1413 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1414 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1413 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1414 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1415          public void run() {
1416              try {
1417 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1417 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1418                  done = true;
1419 <            } catch (Exception e) {
581 <            }
1419 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1420          }
1421      }
1422  
1423 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1424 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1423 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1424 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1425          public void run() {
1426              try {
1427 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1427 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1428                  done = true;
1429 <            } catch (Exception e) {
1430 <            }
1429 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1430 >        }
1431 >    }
1432 >
1433 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1434 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1435 >        public void run() {
1436 >            try {
1437 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1438 >                done = true;
1439 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1440          }
1441      }
1442  
1443 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1444 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1443 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1444 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1445          public void run() {
1446              done = true;
1447          }
1448      }
1449  
1450 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1451 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1450 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1451 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1452          public Object call() {
1453              try {
1454 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1454 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1455                  done = true;
1456 <            } catch (Exception e) {
610 <            }
1456 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1457              return Boolean.TRUE;
1458          }
1459      }
1460  
1461 +    /**
1462 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1463 +     */
1464 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1465 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1466 +
1467 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1468 +            try {
1469 +                realCompute();
1470 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1471 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1472 +            }
1473 +        }
1474 +    }
1475 +
1476 +    /**
1477 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1478 +     */
1479 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1480 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1481 +
1482 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1483 +            try {
1484 +                return realCompute();
1485 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1486 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1487 +                return null;
1488 +            }
1489 +        }
1490 +    }
1491  
1492      /**
1493       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1494       */
1495 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1495 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1496          public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1497                                        ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1498      }
1499  
1500 +    /**
1501 +     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1502 +     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1503 +     */
1504 +    public class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1505 +        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1506 +
1507 +        public int await() {
1508 +            try {
1509 +                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1510 +            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1511 +                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1512 +            } catch (Exception fail) {
1513 +                AssertionFailedError afe =
1514 +                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1515 +                afe.initCause(fail);
1516 +                throw afe;
1517 +            }
1518 +        }
1519 +    }
1520 +
1521 +    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1522 +        try {
1523 +            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1524 +            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1525 +            assertNull(q.peek());
1526 +            assertNull(q.poll());
1527 +            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1528 +            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1529 +            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1530 +            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1531 +            try {
1532 +                q.element();
1533 +                shouldThrow();
1534 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1535 +            try {
1536 +                q.iterator().next();
1537 +                shouldThrow();
1538 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1539 +            try {
1540 +                q.remove();
1541 +                shouldThrow();
1542 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1543 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1544 +    }
1545 +
1546 +    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1547 +        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1548 +    }
1549 +
1550 +    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1551 +        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1552 +    }
1553 +
1554 +    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1555 +        try {
1556 +            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1557 +            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1558 +            oos.writeObject(o);
1559 +            oos.flush();
1560 +            oos.close();
1561 +            return bos.toByteArray();
1562 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1563 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1564 +            return new byte[0];
1565 +        }
1566 +    }
1567 +
1568 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1569 +    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1570 +        try {
1571 +            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1572 +                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1573 +            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1574 +            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1575 +            return clone;
1576 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1577 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1578 +            return null;
1579 +        }
1580 +    }
1581 +
1582 +    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1583 +                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1584 +        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1585 +            boolean threw = false;
1586 +            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1587 +            catch (Throwable t) {
1588 +                threw = true;
1589 +                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1590 +                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1591 +                        new AssertionFailedError
1592 +                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1593 +                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1594 +                    afe.initCause(t);
1595 +                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1596 +                }
1597 +            }
1598 +            if (!threw)
1599 +                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1600 +        }
1601 +    }
1602 +
1603 +    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1604 +        try {
1605 +            it.next();
1606 +            shouldThrow();
1607 +        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1608 +        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1609 +    }
1610   }

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