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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.7 by dl, Sat Oct 25 16:02:13 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.158 by jsr166, Sat Oct 3 23:17:03 2015 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the
3 < * public domain. Use, modify, and redistribute this code in any way
4 < * without acknowledgement. Other contributors include Andrew Wright,
5 < * Jeffrey Hayes, Pat Fischer, Mike Judd.
2 > * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 > * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.io.*;
13 < import java.security.*;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
12 >
13 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
14 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
15 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
16 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
17 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
18 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
19 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
20 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
21 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
22 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
23 > import java.security.CodeSource;
24 > import java.security.Permission;
25 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
26 > import java.security.Permissions;
27 > import java.security.Policy;
28 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
29 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
30 > import java.util.ArrayList;
31 > import java.util.Arrays;
32 > import java.util.Date;
33 > import java.util.Enumeration;
34 > import java.util.Iterator;
35 > import java.util.List;
36 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
37 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
38 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
39 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
40 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
41 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
42 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
43 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
44 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
45 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
46 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
47 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
48 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
49 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
50 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
51 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
52 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
53 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
54 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
55 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
56 >
57 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
58 > import junit.framework.Test;
59 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
60 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
61 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
62  
63   /**
64   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
65   * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
66   * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
67   * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
68 < * JUnit doe not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
68 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
69   * tests are:
70   *
71   * <ol>
72   *
73 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
74 < * the forms {@link threadFail} , {@link threadAssertTrue} {@link
75 < * threadAssertEquals}, or {@link threadAssertNull}, (not
76 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
73 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
74 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
75 > * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
76 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
77   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
78   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
79 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
79 > * this way, but enough to live with.
80   *
81 < * <li> If you override {@link setUp} or {@link tearDown}, make sure
82 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
81 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
82 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
83   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
84 < * assertion failures.</li>
84 > * assertion failures.
85   *
86 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
87 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
88 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
86 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
87 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
88 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
89   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
90   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
91   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
92   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
93   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
94   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
95 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
95 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
96   *
97 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
98 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
99 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
100 < * using Executors.</li>
97 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
98 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
99 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
100 > * using Executors.
101   *
102   * </ol>
103   *
104 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
104 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
105   * <ul>
106   *
107 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
107 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
108   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
109   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
110   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
111   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
112   * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
113 < * isolation.</li>
114 < *
115 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
113 > * isolation.
114 > *
115 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
116   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
117   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
118 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
118 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
119   *
120 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
120 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
121   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
122   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
123   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
124   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
125 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
125 > * needed to check basic conformance.
126   *
127   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
128   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
129 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
129 > * them in TCK test suites.
130   *
131 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
132 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
131 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
132 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
133   *
134   * </ul>
135   */
136   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
137 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
138 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
139 +
140 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
141 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
142 +
143 +    /**
144 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
145 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
146 +     */
147 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
148 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
149 +
150 +    /**
151 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
152 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
153 +     */
154 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
155 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
156 +
157 +    /**
158 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
159 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
160 +     */
161 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
162 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
163 +
164 +    /**
165 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
166 +     */
167 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
168 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
169 +
170 +    /**
171 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
172 +     */
173 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
174 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
175 +
176 +    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
177 +    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
178 +
179 +    /**
180 +     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
181 +     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
182 +     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
183 +     */
184 +    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
185 +
186 +    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
187 +        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
188 +        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
189 +    }
190 +
191 +    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
192 +    static {
193 +        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
194 +            // avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest
195 +            final int timeoutMinutes = Math.max(runsPerTest / 10, 1);
196 +            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
197 +                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
198 +                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
199 +                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
200 +                    System.err.println
201 +                        ("Looks like we're stuck running test: "
202 +                         + lastTestCase);
203 +                    dumpTestThreads();
204 +                }
205 +                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
206 +            }}};
207 +        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
208 +        thread.setDaemon(true);
209 +        thread.start();
210 +    }
211 +
212 +    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
213 +        currentTestCase = this;
214 +        if (methodFilter == null
215 +            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
216 +            super.runBare();
217 +    }
218 +
219 +    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
220 +        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
221 +            if (profileTests)
222 +                runTestProfiled();
223 +            else
224 +                super.runTest();
225 +        }
226 +    }
227 +
228 +    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
229 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
230 +            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
231 +            super.runTest();
232 +            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
233 +            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
234 +                break;
235 +            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
236 +            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
237 +            if (i > 0)
238 +                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
239 +        }
240 +    }
241 +
242      /**
243 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
244 <     */
245 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
246 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run (suite());
243 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
244 >     */
245 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
246 >        main(suite(), args);
247      }
248  
249      /**
250 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
251 <     */
252 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
253 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
254 <        
255 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
256 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
257 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
258 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
259 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
260 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
261 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
262 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
263 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
264 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
265 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
266 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
267 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
268 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CancellableTaskTest.class));
269 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
270 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
271 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
272 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
273 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
274 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
275 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
276 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
277 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
124 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FairSemaphoreTest.class));
125 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
126 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
127 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
128 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
129 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
130 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
131 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PrivilegedFutureTaskTest.class));
132 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
133 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
134 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
135 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
136 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
137 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
138 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
139 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
140 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
141 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
142 <                
250 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
251 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
252 >     */
253 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
254 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
255 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
256 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
257 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
258 >        }
259 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
260 >            TestResult result = junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite);
261 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
262 >                System.exit(1);
263 >            System.gc();
264 >            System.runFinalization();
265 >        }
266 >    }
267 >
268 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
269 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
270 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
271 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
272 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
273 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
274 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
275 >            else
276 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
277 >        }
278          return suite;
279      }
280  
281 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
282 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
283 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
284 +            try {
285 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
286 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
287 +                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
288 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
289 +            } catch (Exception e) {
290 +                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
291 +            }
292 +        }
293 +    }
294 +
295 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
296 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
297 +    static {
298 +        try {
299 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
300 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
301 +                public Double run() {
302 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
303 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
304 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
305 +                public String run() {
306 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
307 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
308 +            throw new Error(t);
309 +        }
310 +    }
311 +
312 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
313 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
314 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
315 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
316 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
317 +            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
318 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
319 +    }
320 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
321 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
322 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
323 +    }
324 +
325 +    /**
326 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
327 +     */
328 +    public static Test suite() {
329 +        // Java7+ test classes
330 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
331 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
332 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
333 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
334 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
335 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
336 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
337 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
338 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
339 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
340 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
341 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
342 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
343 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
344 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
345 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
346 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
347 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
348 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
349 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
350 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
351 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
352 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
353 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
354 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
355 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
356 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
357 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
358 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
359 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
360 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
361 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
362 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
363 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
364 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
365 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
366 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
367 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
368 +            EntryTest.suite(),
369 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
370 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
371 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
372 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
373 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
374 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
375 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
376 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
377 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
378 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
379 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
380 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
381 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
382 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
383 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
384 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
385 +            SystemTest.suite(),
386 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
387 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
388 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
389 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
390 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
391 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
392 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
393 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
394 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite());
395 +
396 +        // Java8+ test classes
397 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
398 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
399 +                "Atomic8Test",
400 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
401 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
402 +                "CountedCompleterTest",
403 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
404 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
405 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
406 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
407 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
408 +                "LongAdderTest",
409 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
410 +                "StampedLockTest",
411 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
412 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
413 +            };
414 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
415 +        }
416 +
417 +        // Java9+ test classes
418 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
419 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
420 +                // Currently empty, but expecting varhandle tests
421 +            };
422 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
423 +        }
424 +
425 +        return suite;
426 +    }
427 +
428 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
429 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
430 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
431 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
432 +        for (Method method : methods) {
433 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
434 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
435 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
436 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
437 +                names.add(method.getName());
438 +            }
439 +        }
440 +        return names;
441 +    }
442 +
443 +    /**
444 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
445 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
446 +     */
447 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
448 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
449 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
450 +         ExtraData data) {
451 +        try {
452 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
453 +            Constructor c =
454 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
455 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
456 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
457 +            return suite;
458 +        } catch (Exception e) {
459 +            throw new Error(e);
460 +        }
461 +    }
462 +
463 +    /**
464 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
465 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
466 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
467 +     */
468 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
469 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
470 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
471 +         ExtraData data) {
472 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
473 +            String name = testClass.getName();
474 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
475 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
476 +            try {
477 +                return (Test)
478 +                    Class.forName(name8)
479 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
480 +                    .invoke(null, data);
481 +            } catch (Exception e) {
482 +                throw new Error(e);
483 +            }
484 +        } else {
485 +            return new TestSuite();
486 +        }
487 +    }
488 +
489 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
490  
491      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
492      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
493      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
494      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
495  
152
496      /**
497 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
498 <     * be reimplmented to use for example a Property.
499 <     */
497 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This could
498 >     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
499 >     */
500      protected long getShortDelay() {
501 <        return 100;
501 >        return 50;
502      }
503  
161
504      /**
505 <     * Set delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
505 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
506       */
507 <    protected  void setDelays() {
507 >    protected void setDelays() {
508          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
509 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
509 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
510          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
511 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
511 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
512 >    }
513 >
514 >    /**
515 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
516 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
517 >     */
518 >    long timeoutMillis() {
519 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
520 >    }
521 >
522 >    /**
523 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
524 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
525 >     */
526 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
527 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
528 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
529      }
530  
531      /**
532 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
532 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
533       */
534 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
534 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
535 >        = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
536  
537      /**
538 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
538 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
539 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
540 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
541 >     * the same test have no effect.
542       */
543 <    public void setUp() {
543 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
544 >        System.err.println(t);
545 >        dumpTestThreads();
546 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
547 >    }
548 >
549 >    public void setUp() {
550          setDelays();
551 <        threadFailed = false;  
551 >    }
552 >
553 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
554 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
555 >        System.err.println(msg);
556 >        dumpTestThreads();
557 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
558 >    }
559 >
560 >    /**
561 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
562 >     *
563 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
564 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
565 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
566 >     *
567 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
568 >     */
569 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
570 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
571 >        if (t != null) {
572 >            if (t instanceof Error)
573 >                throw (Error) t;
574 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
575 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
576 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
577 >                throw (Exception) t;
578 >            else {
579 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
580 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
581 >                afe.initCause(t);
582 >                throw afe;
583 >            }
584 >        }
585 >
586 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
587 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
588 >
589 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
590      }
591  
592      /**
593 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
593 >     * Finds missing try { ... } finally { joinPool(e); }
594       */
595 <    public void tearDown() {
596 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
595 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
596 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
597 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
598 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
599 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
600 >            String name = thread.getName();
601 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
602 >                // give thread some time to terminate
603 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
604 >                if (thread.isAlive())
605 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
606 >                                 thread);
607 >            }
608 >        }
609 >
610 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
611 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
612 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
613      }
614  
615      /**
616 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
617 <     */
616 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
617 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
618 >     * the current testcase will fail.
619 >     */
620      public void threadFail(String reason) {
621 <        threadFailed = true;
622 <        fail(reason);
621 >        try {
622 >            fail(reason);
623 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
624 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
625 >            throw t;
626 >        }
627      }
628  
629      /**
630 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
631 <     * should fail
632 <     */
630 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
631 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
632 >     * the current testcase will fail.
633 >     */
634      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
635 <        if (!b) {
206 <            threadFailed = true;
635 >        try {
636              assertTrue(b);
637 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
638 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
639 +            throw t;
640          }
641      }
642  
643      /**
644 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
645 <     * should fail
646 <     */
644 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
645 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
646 >     * the current testcase will fail.
647 >     */
648      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
649 <        if (b) {
217 <            threadFailed = true;
649 >        try {
650              assertFalse(b);
651 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
652 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
653 +            throw t;
654          }
655      }
656  
657      /**
658 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
659 <     * should fail
660 <     */
658 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
659 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
660 >     * the current testcase will fail.
661 >     */
662      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
663 <        if (x != null) {
228 <            threadFailed = true;
663 >        try {
664              assertNull(x);
665 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
666 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
667 +            throw t;
668          }
669      }
670  
671      /**
672 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
673 <     * should fail
674 <     */
672 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
673 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
674 >     * the current testcase will fail.
675 >     */
676      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
677 <        if (x != y) {
239 <            threadFailed = true;
677 >        try {
678              assertEquals(x, y);
679 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
680 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
681 +            throw t;
682          }
683      }
684  
685      /**
686 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
687 <     * should fail
688 <     */
686 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
687 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
688 >     * the current testcase will fail.
689 >     */
690      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
691 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
250 <            threadFailed = true;
691 >        try {
692              assertEquals(x, y);
693 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
694 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
695 +            throw fail;
696 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
697 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
698 +        }
699 +    }
700 +
701 +    /**
702 +     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
703 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
704 +     * the current testcase will fail.
705 +     */
706 +    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
707 +        try {
708 +            assertSame(x, y);
709 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
710 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
711 +            throw fail;
712          }
713      }
714  
715      /**
716 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
717 <     */
716 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
717 >     */
718      public void threadShouldThrow() {
719 <        threadFailed = true;
260 <        fail("should throw exception");
719 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
720      }
721  
722      /**
723 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
723 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
724       */
725 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
726 <        threadFailed = true;
268 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
725 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
726 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
727      }
728  
729 +    /**
730 +     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
731 +     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
732 +     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
733 +     */
734 +    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
735 +        threadRecordFailure(t);
736 +        t.printStackTrace();
737 +        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
738 +            throw (RuntimeException) t;
739 +        else if (t instanceof Error)
740 +            throw (Error) t;
741 +        else {
742 +            AssertionFailedError afe =
743 +                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
744 +            afe.initCause(t);
745 +            throw afe;
746 +        }
747 +    }
748 +
749 +    /**
750 +     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
751 +     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
752 +     * until time elapses.
753 +     */
754 +    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
755 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
756 +        long ns = millis * 1000 * 1000;
757 +        for (;;) {
758 +            if (millis > 0L)
759 +                Thread.sleep(millis);
760 +            else // too short to sleep
761 +                Thread.yield();
762 +            long d = ns - (System.nanoTime() - startTime);
763 +            if (d > 0L)
764 +                millis = d / (1000 * 1000);
765 +            else
766 +                break;
767 +        }
768 +    }
769 +
770 +    /**
771 +     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
772 +     */
773 +    class PoolCloser<T extends ExecutorService>
774 +            implements AutoCloseable {
775 +        public final T pool;
776 +        public PoolCloser(T pool) { this.pool = pool; }
777 +        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
778 +    }
779  
780      /**
781 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
781 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
782       */
783 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
783 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
784          try {
785 <            exec.shutdown();
786 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
787 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
788 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
785 >            pool.shutdown();
786 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
787 >                try {
788 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
789 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
790 >                } finally {
791 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
792 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
793 >                    pool.awaitTermination(SMALL_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
794 >                }
795 >            }
796 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
797 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
798 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
799 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
800 >        }
801 >    }
802 >
803 >    /** Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything */
804 >    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
805 >
806 >    /**
807 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
808 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
809 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
810 >     */
811 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
812 >        try (PoolCloser<ExecutorService> poolCloser
813 >             = new PoolCloser<>(Executors.newCachedThreadPool())) {
814 >            ExecutorService pool = poolCloser.pool;
815 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
816 >            for (final Action action : actions)
817 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
818 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
819 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
820 >                try {
821 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
822 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
823 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
824 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
825 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
826 >                }
827          }
828      }
829  
830 +    /**
831 +     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
832 +     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
833 +     */
834 +    static void dumpTestThreads() {
835 +        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
836 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
837 +        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
838 +            String name = info.getThreadName();
839 +            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
840 +                continue;
841 +            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
842 +                && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
843 +                continue;
844 +            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
845 +                && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
846 +                continue;
847 +            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
848 +                continue;
849 +            System.err.print(info);
850 +        }
851 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
852 +    }
853  
854      /**
855 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
856 <     */
855 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
856 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
857 >     */
858 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
859 >        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
860 >    }
861 >
862 >    /**
863 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
864 >     */
865 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
866 >        try {
867 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
868 >            delay(millis);
869 >            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
870 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
871 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
872 >        }
873 >    }
874 >
875 >    /**
876 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
877 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
878 >     */
879 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
880 >        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
881 >    }
882 >
883 >    /**
884 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
885 >     */
886 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
887 >        try {
888 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
889 >            delay(millis);
890 >            for (Thread thread : threads)
891 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
892 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
893 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
894 >        }
895 >    }
896 >
897 >    /**
898 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
899 >     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
900 >     */
901 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
902 >        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
903 >    }
904 >
905 >    /**
906 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
907 >     */
908 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
909 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
910 >        try {
911 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
912 >            shouldThrow();
913 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
914 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
915 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
916 >        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
917 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
918 >    }
919 >
920 >    /**
921 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
922 >     */
923      public void shouldThrow() {
924          fail("Should throw exception");
925      }
926  
927      /**
928 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
928 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
929       */
930 <    public void unexpectedException() {
931 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
930 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
931 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
932      }
933  
299
934      /**
935       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
936       */
937 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
937 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
938  
939      // Some convenient Integer constants
940  
941 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
942 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
943 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
944 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
945 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
946 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
947 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
948 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
949 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
950 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
951 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
952 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
953 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
954 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
955 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
956 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
941 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
942 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
943 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
944 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
945 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
946 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
947 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
948 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
949 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
950 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
951 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
952 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
953 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
954 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
955 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
956 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
957 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
958 >
959 >    /**
960 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
961 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
962 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
963 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
964 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
965 >     */
966 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
967 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
968 >        if (sm == null) {
969 >            r.run();
970 >        }
971 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
972 >    }
973  
974 +    /**
975 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
976 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
977 +     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
978 +     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
979 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
980 +     */
981 +    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
982 +                                                      Permission... permissions) {
983 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
984 +        if (sm == null) {
985 +            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
986 +            try {
987 +                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
988 +                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
989 +                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
990 +            } finally {
991 +                System.setSecurityManager(null);
992 +                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
993 +            }
994 +        } else {
995 +            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
996 +            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
997 +            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
998 +
999 +            try {
1000 +                r.run();
1001 +            } finally {
1002 +                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1003 +                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1004 +            }
1005 +        }
1006 +    }
1007 +
1008 +    /**
1009 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1010 +     */
1011 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1012 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1013 +    }
1014  
1015      /**
1016       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1017       * or all cleared.
1018       */
1019 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1019 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1020          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1021 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1021 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1022 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1023 >                perms.add(permission);
1024 >        }
1025          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1026          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1027 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1028 <            return perms;
1029 <        }
1030 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1031 <            return perms;
1032 <        }
1033 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1034 <            return perms.implies(p);
1035 <        }
1036 <        public void refresh() {}
1027 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1028 >            return perms;
1029 >        }
1030 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1031 >            return perms;
1032 >        }
1033 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1034 >            return perms.implies(p);
1035 >        }
1036 >        public void refresh() {}
1037 >        public String toString() {
1038 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1039 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1040 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1041 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1042 >        }
1043      }
1044  
1045 +    /**
1046 +     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1047 +     */
1048 +    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1049 +        return new AdjustablePolicy
1050 +            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1051 +            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1052 +             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1053 +             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1054 +             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1055 +             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1056 +             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1057 +             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1058 +             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1059 +             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1060 +             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1061 +             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1062 +    }
1063  
1064 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1064 >    /**
1065 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1066 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1067 >     */
1068 >    void sleep(long millis) {
1069 >        try {
1070 >            delay(millis);
1071 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1072 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1073 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1074 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1075 >            throw afe;
1076 >        }
1077 >    }
1078  
1079 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1080 <        public void run() {}
1079 >    /**
1080 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1081 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1082 >     */
1083 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1084 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1085 >        for (;;) {
1086 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1087 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1088 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1089 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1090 >                return;
1091 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1092 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1093 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1094 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1095 >                return;
1096 >            }
1097 >            Thread.yield();
1098 >        }
1099      }
1100  
1101 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1102 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1101 >    /**
1102 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1103 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1104 >     */
1105 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1106 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1107      }
1108  
1109 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1110 <        public void run() {
1111 <            try {
1112 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1113 <            }
1114 <            catch(Exception e) {
1115 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1109 >    /**
1110 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1111 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1112 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1113 >     */
1114 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1115 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1116 >    }
1117 >
1118 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1119 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1120 > //         try {
1121 > //             r.run();
1122 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1123 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1124 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1125 > //     }
1126 >
1127 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1128 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1129 > //     }
1130 >
1131 >    /**
1132 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1133 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1134 >     */
1135 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1136 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1137 >        try {
1138 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1139 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1140 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1141 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1142 >    }
1143 >
1144 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1145 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1146 >    }
1147 >
1148 >    /**
1149 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1150 >     */
1151 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1152 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1153 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1154 >        t.start();
1155 >        return t;
1156 >    }
1157 >
1158 >    /**
1159 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1160 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1161 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1162 >     */
1163 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1164 >        try {
1165 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1166 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1167 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1168 >        } finally {
1169 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1170 >                t.interrupt();
1171 >                fail("Test timed out");
1172              }
1173          }
1174      }
1175  
1176 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1177 <        public void run() {
1176 >    /**
1177 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1178 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1179 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1180 >     */
1181 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1182 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1183 >    }
1184 >
1185 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1186 >
1187 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1188 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1189 >
1190 >        public final void run() {
1191              try {
1192 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1193 <                threadShouldThrow();
1194 <            }
374 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1192 >                realRun();
1193 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1194 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1195              }
1196          }
1197      }
1198  
1199 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1200 <        public void run() {
1199 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1200 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1201 >
1202 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1203 >
1204 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1205 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1206 >        }
1207 >
1208 >        public final void run() {
1209              try {
1210 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1211 <            }
1212 <            catch(Exception e) {
1213 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1210 >                realRun();
1211 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1212 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1213 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1214 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1215              }
1216          }
1217      }
1218  
1219 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1220 <        public void run() {
1219 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1220 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1221 >
1222 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1223 >
1224 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1225 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1226 >        }
1227 >
1228 >        public final void run() {
1229              try {
1230 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1231 <            }
1232 <            catch(Exception e) {
1230 >                realRun();
1231 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1232 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1233 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1234 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1235              }
1236          }
1237      }
1238  
1239 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1240 <        public Object call() {
1239 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1240 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1241 >
1242 >        public final void run() {
1243              try {
1244 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1245 <            }
1246 <            catch(Exception e) {
1247 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1244 >                realRun();
1245 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1246 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1247 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1248 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1249 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1250              }
408            return Boolean.TRUE;
1251          }
1252      }
1253  
1254 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1255 <        public void run() {
1254 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1255 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1256 >
1257 >        public final T call() {
1258              try {
1259 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1260 <                threadShouldThrow();
1261 <            }
1262 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1259 >                return realCall();
1260 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1261 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1262 >                return null;
1263              }
1264          }
1265      }
1266  
1267 +    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1268 +        implements Callable<T> {
1269 +        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1270  
1271 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
425 <        public void run() {
1271 >        public final T call() {
1272              try {
1273 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1274 <            }
1275 <            catch(Exception e) {
1276 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1273 >                T result = realCall();
1274 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1275 >                return result;
1276 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1277 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1278 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1279 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1280              }
1281 +            return null;
1282          }
1283      }
1284  
1285 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1286 <        public void run() {
1285 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1286 >        public void run() {}
1287 >    }
1288 >
1289 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1290 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1291 >    }
1292 >
1293 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1294 >
1295 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1296 >        final String value;
1297 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1298 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1299 >        public String call() { return value; }
1300 >    }
1301 >
1302 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1303 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1304 >            protected String realCall() {
1305 >                try {
1306 >                    latch.await();
1307 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1308 >                return TEST_STRING;
1309 >            }};
1310 >    }
1311 >
1312 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1313 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1314 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1315 >                latch.countDown();
1316 >            }};
1317 >    }
1318 >
1319 >    public Runnable awaiter(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1320 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1321 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1322 >                await(latch);
1323 >            }};
1324 >    }
1325 >
1326 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1327 >        try {
1328 >            assertTrue(latch.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1329 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1330 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1331 >        }
1332 >    }
1333 >
1334 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1335 >        try {
1336 >            assertTrue(semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1337 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1338 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1339 >        }
1340 >    }
1341 >
1342 > //     /**
1343 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1344 > //      */
1345 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1346 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1347 > //     }
1348 >
1349 > //     /**
1350 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1351 > //      */
1352 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1353 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1354 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1355 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1356 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1357 > //             Thread.yield();
1358 > //         }
1359 > //     }
1360 >
1361 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1362 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1363 >    }
1364 >
1365 >    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1366 >        public Integer call() { return one; }
1367 >    }
1368 >
1369 >    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1370 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1371 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1372 >        }
1373 >    }
1374 >
1375 >    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1376 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1377 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1378 >        }
1379 >    }
1380 >
1381 >    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1382 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1383 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1384 >        }
1385 >    }
1386 >
1387 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1388 >        protected void realRun() {
1389              try {
1390 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1391 <                threadShouldThrow();
440 <            }
441 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
442 <            }
1390 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1391 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1392          }
1393      }
1394  
1395 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1396 <        public void run() {
1395 >    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1396 >        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1397 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1398 >            return Boolean.TRUE;
1399 >        }
1400 >    }
1401 >
1402 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1403 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1404 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1405 >        }
1406 >    }
1407 >
1408 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1409 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1410 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1411 >        }
1412 >    }
1413 >
1414 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1415 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1416 >            protected void realRun() {
1417 >                try {
1418 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1419 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1420 >            }};
1421 >    }
1422 >
1423 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1424 >        protected void realRun() {
1425              try {
1426 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1427 <            }
1428 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1429 <            }
1426 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1427 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1428 >        }
1429 >    }
1430 >
1431 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1432 >        protected void realRun() {
1433 >            try {
1434 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1435 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1436          }
1437      }
1438  
1439      /**
1440       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1441       */
1442 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1443 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1442 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1443 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1444              return new Thread(r);
1445 <        }  
1445 >        }
1446 >    }
1447 >
1448 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1449 >        boolean isDone();
1450 >    }
1451 >
1452 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1453 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1454 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1455 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1456 >                public void run() {
1457 >                    try {
1458 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1459 >                        done = true;
1460 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1461 >                }
1462 >            };
1463      }
1464  
1465 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1466 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1465 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1466 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1467          public void run() {
1468              try {
1469 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1469 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1470                  done = true;
1471 <            } catch(Exception e){
472 <            }
1471 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1472          }
1473      }
1474  
1475 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1476 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1475 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1476 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1477          public void run() {
1478              try {
1479 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1479 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1480                  done = true;
1481 <            } catch(Exception e){
483 <            }
1481 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1482          }
1483      }
1484  
1485 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1486 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1485 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1486 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1487          public void run() {
1488              try {
1489 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1489 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1490                  done = true;
1491 <            } catch(Exception e){
1492 <            }
1491 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1492 >        }
1493 >    }
1494 >
1495 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1496 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1497 >        public void run() {
1498 >            try {
1499 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1500 >                done = true;
1501 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1502          }
1503      }
1504  
1505 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1506 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1505 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1506 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1507          public void run() {
1508              done = true;
1509          }
1510      }
1511  
1512 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1513 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1512 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1513 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1514          public Object call() {
1515              try {
1516 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1516 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1517                  done = true;
1518 <            } catch(Exception e){
512 <            }
1518 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1519              return Boolean.TRUE;
1520          }
1521      }
1522  
1523      /**
1524 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1525 +     */
1526 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1527 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1528 +
1529 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1530 +            try {
1531 +                realCompute();
1532 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1533 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1534 +            }
1535 +        }
1536 +    }
1537 +
1538 +    /**
1539 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1540 +     */
1541 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1542 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1543 +
1544 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1545 +            try {
1546 +                return realCompute();
1547 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1548 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1549 +                return null;
1550 +            }
1551 +        }
1552 +    }
1553 +
1554 +    /**
1555       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1556       */
1557 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
1558 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
1557 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1558 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1559 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1560 >    }
1561 >
1562 >    /**
1563 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1564 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1565 >     */
1566 >    public class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1567 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1568 >
1569 >        public int await() {
1570 >            try {
1571 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1572 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1573 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1574 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1575 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1576 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1577 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1578 >                throw afe;
1579 >            }
1580 >        }
1581 >    }
1582 >
1583 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1584 >        try {
1585 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1586 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1587 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1588 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1589 >            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1590 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1591 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1592 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1593 >            try {
1594 >                q.element();
1595 >                shouldThrow();
1596 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1597 >            try {
1598 >                q.iterator().next();
1599 >                shouldThrow();
1600 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1601 >            try {
1602 >                q.remove();
1603 >                shouldThrow();
1604 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1605 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1606 >    }
1607 >
1608 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1609 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1610 >    }
1611 >
1612 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1613 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1614 >    }
1615 >
1616 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1617 >        try {
1618 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1619 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1620 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1621 >            oos.flush();
1622 >            oos.close();
1623 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1624 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1625 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1626 >            return new byte[0];
1627 >        }
1628 >    }
1629 >
1630 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1631 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1632 >        try {
1633 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1634 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1635 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1636 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1637 >            return clone;
1638 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1639 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1640 >            return null;
1641 >        }
1642 >    }
1643 >
1644 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1645 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1646 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1647 >            boolean threw = false;
1648 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1649 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1650 >                threw = true;
1651 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1652 >                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1653 >                        new AssertionFailedError
1654 >                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1655 >                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1656 >                    afe.initCause(t);
1657 >                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1658 >                }
1659 >            }
1660 >            if (!threw)
1661 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1662 >        }
1663 >    }
1664 >
1665 >    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1666 >        try {
1667 >            it.next();
1668 >            shouldThrow();
1669 >        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1670 >        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1671      }
523
524    
1672   }

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