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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.11 by dl, Tue Dec 23 19:40:24 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.168 by jsr166, Mon Oct 5 22:53:25 2015 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the
3 < * public domain. Use, modify, and redistribute this code in any way
4 < * without acknowledgement. Other contributors include Andrew Wright,
5 < * Jeffrey Hayes, Pat Fischer, Mike Judd.
2 > * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 > * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.io.*;
13 < import java.security.*;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
12 >
13 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
14 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
15 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
16 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
17 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
18 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
19 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
20 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
21 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
22 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
23 > import java.security.CodeSource;
24 > import java.security.Permission;
25 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
26 > import java.security.Permissions;
27 > import java.security.Policy;
28 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
29 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
30 > import java.util.ArrayList;
31 > import java.util.Arrays;
32 > import java.util.Date;
33 > import java.util.Enumeration;
34 > import java.util.Iterator;
35 > import java.util.List;
36 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
37 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
38 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
39 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
40 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
41 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
42 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
43 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
44 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
45 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
46 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
47 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
48 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
49 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
50 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
51 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
52 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
53 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
54 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
55 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
56 >
57 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
58 > import junit.framework.Test;
59 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
60 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
61 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
62  
63   /**
64   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
65   * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
66   * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
67   * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
68 < * JUnit doe not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
68 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
69   * tests are:
70   *
71   * <ol>
72   *
73 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
74 < * the forms {@link threadFail} , {@link threadAssertTrue} {@link
75 < * threadAssertEquals}, or {@link threadAssertNull}, (not
76 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
73 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
74 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
75 > * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
76 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
77   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
78   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
79 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
79 > * this way, but enough to live with.
80   *
81 < * <li> If you override {@link setUp} or {@link tearDown}, make sure
82 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
81 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
82 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
83   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
84 < * assertion failures.</li>
84 > * assertion failures.
85   *
86 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
87 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
88 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
86 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
87 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
88 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
89   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
90   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
91   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
92   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
93   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
94   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
95 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
95 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
96   *
97 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
98 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
99 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
100 < * using Executors.</li>
97 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
98 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
99 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
100 > * using Executors.
101   *
102   * </ol>
103   *
104 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
104 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
105   * <ul>
106   *
107 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
107 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
108   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
109   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
110   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
111   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
112   * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
113 < * isolation.</li>
114 < *
115 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
113 > * isolation.
114 > *
115 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
116   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
117   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
118 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
118 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
119   *
120 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
120 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
121   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
122   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
123   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
124   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
125 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
125 > * needed to check basic conformance.
126   *
127   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
128   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
129 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
129 > * them in TCK test suites.
130   *
131 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
132 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
131 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
132 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
133   *
134   * </ul>
135   */
136   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
137 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
138 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
139 +
140 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
141 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
142 +
143 +    /**
144 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
145 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
146 +     */
147 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
148 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
149 +
150 +    /**
151 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
152 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
153 +     */
154 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
155 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
156 +
157 +    /**
158 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
159 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
160 +     */
161 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
162 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
163 +
164 +    /**
165 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
166 +     */
167 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
168 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
169 +
170 +    /**
171 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
172 +     */
173 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
174 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
175 +
176 +    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
177 +    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
178 +
179 +    /**
180 +     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
181 +     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
182 +     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
183 +     */
184 +    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
185 +
186 +    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
187 +        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
188 +        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
189 +    }
190 +
191 +    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
192 +    static {
193 +        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
194 +            // avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest
195 +            final int timeoutMinutes = Math.max(runsPerTest / 10, 1);
196 +            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
197 +                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
198 +                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
199 +                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
200 +                    System.err.println
201 +                        ("Looks like we're stuck running test: "
202 +                         + lastTestCase);
203 +                    dumpTestThreads();
204 +                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
205 +                    break;
206 +                }
207 +                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
208 +            }}};
209 +        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
210 +        thread.setDaemon(true);
211 +        thread.start();
212 +    }
213 +
214 +    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
215 +        currentTestCase = this;
216 +        if (methodFilter == null
217 +            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
218 +            super.runBare();
219 +    }
220 +
221 +    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
222 +        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
223 +            if (profileTests)
224 +                runTestProfiled();
225 +            else
226 +                super.runTest();
227 +        }
228 +    }
229 +
230 +    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
231 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
232 +            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
233 +            super.runTest();
234 +            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
235 +            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
236 +                break;
237 +            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
238 +            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
239 +            if (i > 0)
240 +                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
241 +        }
242 +    }
243 +
244      /**
245 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
246 <     */
247 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
248 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run (suite());
245 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
246 >     */
247 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
248 >        main(suite(), args);
249      }
250  
251      /**
252 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
253 <     */
254 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
255 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
256 <        
257 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractExecutorServiceTest.class));
258 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
259 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
260 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
261 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
262 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
263 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
264 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
265 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
266 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
267 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
268 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
269 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
270 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
271 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
272 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
273 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
274 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
275 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
276 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
277 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
278 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
279 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
124 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.class));
125 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
126 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
127 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
128 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
129 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
130 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
131 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
132 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
133 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
134 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
135 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
136 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
137 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
138 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
139 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
140 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
141 <                
252 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
253 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
254 >     */
255 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
256 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
257 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
258 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
259 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
260 >        }
261 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
262 >            TestResult result = junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite);
263 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
264 >                System.exit(1);
265 >            System.gc();
266 >            System.runFinalization();
267 >        }
268 >    }
269 >
270 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
271 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
272 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
273 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
274 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
275 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
276 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
277 >            else
278 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
279 >        }
280          return suite;
281      }
282  
283 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
284 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
285 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
286 +            try {
287 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
288 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
289 +                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
290 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
291 +            } catch (Exception e) {
292 +                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
293 +            }
294 +        }
295 +    }
296 +
297 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
298 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
299 +    static {
300 +        try {
301 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
302 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
303 +                public Double run() {
304 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
305 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
306 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
307 +                public String run() {
308 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
309 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
310 +            throw new Error(t);
311 +        }
312 +    }
313 +
314 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
315 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
316 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
317 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
318 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
319 +            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
320 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
321 +    }
322 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
323 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
324 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
325 +    }
326 +
327 +    /**
328 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
329 +     */
330 +    public static Test suite() {
331 +        // Java7+ test classes
332 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
333 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
334 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
335 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
336 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
337 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
338 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
339 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
340 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
341 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
342 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
343 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
344 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
345 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
346 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
347 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
348 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
349 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
350 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
351 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
352 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
353 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
354 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
355 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
356 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
357 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
358 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
359 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
360 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
361 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
362 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
363 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
364 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
365 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
366 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
367 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
368 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
369 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
370 +            EntryTest.suite(),
371 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
372 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
373 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
374 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
375 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
376 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
377 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
378 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
379 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
380 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
381 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
382 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
383 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
384 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
385 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
386 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
387 +            SystemTest.suite(),
388 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
389 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
390 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
391 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
392 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
393 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
394 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
395 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
396 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite());
397 +
398 +        // Java8+ test classes
399 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
400 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
401 +                "Atomic8Test",
402 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
403 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
404 +                "CountedCompleterTest",
405 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
406 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
407 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
408 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
409 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
410 +                "LongAdderTest",
411 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
412 +                "StampedLockTest",
413 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
414 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
415 +            };
416 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
417 +        }
418 +
419 +        // Java9+ test classes
420 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
421 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
422 +                // Currently empty, but expecting varhandle tests
423 +            };
424 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
425 +        }
426 +
427 +        return suite;
428 +    }
429 +
430 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
431 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
432 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
433 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
434 +        for (Method method : methods) {
435 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
436 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
437 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
438 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
439 +                names.add(method.getName());
440 +            }
441 +        }
442 +        return names;
443 +    }
444 +
445 +    /**
446 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
447 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
448 +     */
449 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
450 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
451 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
452 +         ExtraData data) {
453 +        try {
454 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
455 +            Constructor c =
456 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
457 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
458 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
459 +            return suite;
460 +        } catch (Exception e) {
461 +            throw new Error(e);
462 +        }
463 +    }
464 +
465 +    /**
466 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
467 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
468 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
469 +     */
470 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
471 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
472 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
473 +         ExtraData data) {
474 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
475 +            String name = testClass.getName();
476 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
477 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
478 +            try {
479 +                return (Test)
480 +                    Class.forName(name8)
481 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
482 +                    .invoke(null, data);
483 +            } catch (Exception e) {
484 +                throw new Error(e);
485 +            }
486 +        } else {
487 +            return new TestSuite();
488 +        }
489 +    }
490 +
491 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
492  
493      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
494      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
495      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
496      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
497  
151
498      /**
499 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
500 <     * be reimplmented to use for example a Property.
501 <     */
499 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This could
500 >     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
501 >     */
502      protected long getShortDelay() {
503 <        return 100;
503 >        return 50;
504      }
505  
160
506      /**
507 <     * Set delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
507 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
508       */
509 <    protected  void setDelays() {
509 >    protected void setDelays() {
510          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
511 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
511 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
512          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
513 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
513 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
514 >    }
515 >
516 >    /**
517 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
518 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
519 >     */
520 >    long timeoutMillis() {
521 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
522 >    }
523 >
524 >    /**
525 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
526 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
527 >     */
528 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
529 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
530 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
531      }
532  
533      /**
534 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
534 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
535       */
536 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
536 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
537 >        = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
538  
539      /**
540 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
540 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
541 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
542 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
543 >     * the same test have no effect.
544       */
545 <    public void setUp() {
545 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
546 >        System.err.println(t);
547 >        dumpTestThreads();
548 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
549 >    }
550 >
551 >    public void setUp() {
552          setDelays();
553 <        threadFailed = false;  
553 >    }
554 >
555 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
556 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
557 >        System.err.println(msg);
558 >        dumpTestThreads();
559 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
560 >    }
561 >
562 >    /**
563 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
564 >     *
565 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
566 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
567 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
568 >     *
569 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
570 >     */
571 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
572 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
573 >        if (t != null) {
574 >            if (t instanceof Error)
575 >                throw (Error) t;
576 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
577 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
578 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
579 >                throw (Exception) t;
580 >            else {
581 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
582 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
583 >                afe.initCause(t);
584 >                throw afe;
585 >            }
586 >        }
587 >
588 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
589 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
590 >
591 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
592      }
593  
594      /**
595 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
595 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
596       */
597 <    public void tearDown() {
598 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
597 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
598 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
599 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
600 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
601 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
602 >            String name = thread.getName();
603 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
604 >                // give thread some time to terminate
605 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
606 >                if (thread.isAlive())
607 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
608 >                                 thread);
609 >            }
610 >        }
611 >
612 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
613 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
614 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
615      }
616  
617      /**
618 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
619 <     */
618 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
619 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
620 >     * the current testcase will fail.
621 >     */
622      public void threadFail(String reason) {
623 <        threadFailed = true;
624 <        fail(reason);
623 >        try {
624 >            fail(reason);
625 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
626 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
627 >            throw t;
628 >        }
629      }
630  
631      /**
632 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
633 <     * should fail
634 <     */
632 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
633 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
634 >     * the current testcase will fail.
635 >     */
636      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
637 <        if (!b) {
205 <            threadFailed = true;
637 >        try {
638              assertTrue(b);
639 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
640 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
641 +            throw t;
642          }
643      }
644  
645      /**
646 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
647 <     * should fail
648 <     */
646 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
647 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
648 >     * the current testcase will fail.
649 >     */
650      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
651 <        if (b) {
216 <            threadFailed = true;
651 >        try {
652              assertFalse(b);
653 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
654 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
655 +            throw t;
656          }
657      }
658  
659      /**
660 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
661 <     * should fail
662 <     */
660 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
661 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
662 >     * the current testcase will fail.
663 >     */
664      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
665 <        if (x != null) {
227 <            threadFailed = true;
665 >        try {
666              assertNull(x);
667 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
668 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
669 +            throw t;
670          }
671      }
672  
673      /**
674 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
675 <     * should fail
676 <     */
674 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
675 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
676 >     * the current testcase will fail.
677 >     */
678      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
679 <        if (x != y) {
238 <            threadFailed = true;
679 >        try {
680              assertEquals(x, y);
681 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
682 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
683 +            throw t;
684          }
685      }
686  
687      /**
688 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
689 <     * should fail
690 <     */
688 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
689 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
690 >     * the current testcase will fail.
691 >     */
692      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
693 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
249 <            threadFailed = true;
693 >        try {
694              assertEquals(x, y);
695 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
696 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
697 +            throw fail;
698 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
699 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
700          }
701      }
702  
703      /**
704 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
705 <     */
704 >     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
705 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
706 >     * the current testcase will fail.
707 >     */
708 >    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
709 >        try {
710 >            assertSame(x, y);
711 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
712 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
713 >            throw fail;
714 >        }
715 >    }
716 >
717 >    /**
718 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
719 >     */
720      public void threadShouldThrow() {
721 <        threadFailed = true;
722 <        fail("should throw exception");
721 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
722 >    }
723 >
724 >    /**
725 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
726 >     */
727 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
728 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
729 >    }
730 >
731 >    /**
732 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
733 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
734 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
735 >     */
736 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
737 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
738 >        t.printStackTrace();
739 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
740 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
741 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
742 >            throw (Error) t;
743 >        else {
744 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
745 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
746 >            afe.initCause(t);
747 >            throw afe;
748 >        }
749 >    }
750 >
751 >    /**
752 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
753 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
754 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
755 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
756 >     */
757 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
758 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
759 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
760 >        do {
761 >            if (millis > 0L)
762 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
763 >            else // too short to sleep
764 >                Thread.yield();
765 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
766 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
767 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
768 >    }
769 >
770 >    /**
771 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
772 >     */
773 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
774 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
775 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
776 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
777 >    }
778 >
779 >    /**
780 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
781 >     */
782 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
783 >        private final Runnable releaser;
784 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
785 >            super(pool);
786 >            this.releaser = releaser;
787 >        }
788 >        public void close() {
789 >            try {
790 >                releaser.run();
791 >            } finally {
792 >                super.close();
793 >            }
794 >        }
795 >    }
796 >
797 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
798 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
799 >    }
800 >
801 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
802 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
803 >    }
804 >
805 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
806 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
807 >    }
808 >
809 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
810 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
811 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
812 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
813 >        }};
814      }
815  
816      /**
817 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
817 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
818       */
819 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
820 <        threadFailed = true;
821 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
819 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
820 >        try {
821 >            pool.shutdown();
822 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
823 >                try {
824 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
825 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
826 >                } finally {
827 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
828 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
829 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
830 >                }
831 >            }
832 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
833 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
834 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
835 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
836 >        }
837      }
838  
839 +    /** Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything */
840 +    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
841  
842      /**
843 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
843 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
844 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
845 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
846       */
847 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
847 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
848 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
849 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
850 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
851 >            for (final Action action : actions)
852 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
853 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
854 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
855 >                try {
856 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
857 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
858 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
859 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
860 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
861 >                }
862 >        }
863 >    }
864 >
865 >    /**
866 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
867 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
868 >     */
869 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
870 >        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
871 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
872 >        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
873 >            String name = info.getThreadName();
874 >            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
875 >                continue;
876 >            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
877 >                && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
878 >                continue;
879 >            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
880 >                && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
881 >                continue;
882 >            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
883 >                continue;
884 >            System.err.print(info);
885 >        }
886 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
887 >    }
888 >
889 >    /**
890 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
891 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
892 >     */
893 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
894 >        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
895 >    }
896 >
897 >    /**
898 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
899 >     */
900 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
901          try {
902 <            exec.shutdown();
903 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
904 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
905 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
902 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
903 >            delay(millis);
904 >            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
905 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
906 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
907          }
908      }
909  
910 +    /**
911 +     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
912 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
913 +     */
914 +    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
915 +        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
916 +    }
917  
918      /**
919 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
920 <     */
919 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
920 >     */
921 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
922 >        try {
923 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
924 >            delay(millis);
925 >            for (Thread thread : threads)
926 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
927 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
928 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
929 >        }
930 >    }
931 >
932 >    /**
933 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
934 >     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
935 >     */
936 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
937 >        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
938 >    }
939 >
940 >    /**
941 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
942 >     */
943 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
944 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
945 >        try {
946 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
947 >            shouldThrow();
948 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
949 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
950 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
951 >        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
952 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
953 >    }
954 >
955 >    /**
956 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
957 >     */
958      public void shouldThrow() {
959          fail("Should throw exception");
960      }
961  
962      /**
963 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
963 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
964       */
965 <    public void unexpectedException() {
966 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
965 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
966 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
967      }
968  
298
969      /**
970       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
971       */
972 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
972 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
973  
974      // Some convenient Integer constants
975  
976 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
977 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
978 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
979 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
980 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
981 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
982 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
983 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
984 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
985 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
986 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
987 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
988 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
989 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
990 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
991 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
976 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
977 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
978 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
979 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
980 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
981 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
982 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
983 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
984 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
985 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
986 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
987 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
988 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
989 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
990 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
991 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
992 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
993 >
994 >    /**
995 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
996 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
997 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
998 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
999 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1000 >     */
1001 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1002 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1003 >        if (sm == null) {
1004 >            r.run();
1005 >        }
1006 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1007 >    }
1008 >
1009 >    /**
1010 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1011 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1012 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1013 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1014 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1015 >     */
1016 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1017 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1018 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1019 >        if (sm == null) {
1020 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1021 >            try {
1022 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1023 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1024 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1025 >            } finally {
1026 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1027 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1028 >            }
1029 >        } else {
1030 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1031 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1032 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1033 >
1034 >            try {
1035 >                r.run();
1036 >            } finally {
1037 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1038 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1039 >            }
1040 >        }
1041 >    }
1042  
1043 +    /**
1044 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1045 +     */
1046 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1047 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1048 +    }
1049  
1050      /**
1051       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1052       * or all cleared.
1053       */
1054 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1054 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1055          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1056 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1056 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1057 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1058 >                perms.add(permission);
1059 >        }
1060          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1061          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1062 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1063 <            return perms;
1064 <        }
1065 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1066 <            return perms;
1067 <        }
1068 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1069 <            return perms.implies(p);
1070 <        }
1071 <        public void refresh() {}
1062 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1063 >            return perms;
1064 >        }
1065 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1066 >            return perms;
1067 >        }
1068 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1069 >            return perms.implies(p);
1070 >        }
1071 >        public void refresh() {}
1072 >        public String toString() {
1073 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1074 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1075 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1076 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1077 >        }
1078      }
1079  
1080 +    /**
1081 +     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1082 +     */
1083 +    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1084 +        return new AdjustablePolicy
1085 +            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1086 +            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1087 +             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1088 +             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1089 +             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1090 +             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1091 +             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1092 +             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1093 +             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1094 +             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1095 +             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1096 +             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1097 +    }
1098  
1099 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1099 >    /**
1100 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1101 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1102 >     */
1103 >    void sleep(long millis) {
1104 >        try {
1105 >            delay(millis);
1106 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1107 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1108 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1109 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1110 >            throw afe;
1111 >        }
1112 >    }
1113  
1114 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1115 <        public void run() {}
1114 >    /**
1115 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1116 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1117 >     */
1118 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1119 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1120 >        for (;;) {
1121 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1122 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1123 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1124 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1125 >                return;
1126 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1127 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1128 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1129 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1130 >                return;
1131 >            }
1132 >            Thread.yield();
1133 >        }
1134      }
1135  
1136 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1137 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1136 >    /**
1137 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1138 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1139 >     */
1140 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1141 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1142 >    }
1143 >
1144 >    /**
1145 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1146 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1147 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1148 >     */
1149 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1150 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1151      }
1152  
1153 <    static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1153 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1154 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1155 > //         try {
1156 > //             r.run();
1157 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1158 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1159 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1160 > //     }
1161 >
1162 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1163 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1164 > //     }
1165  
1166 <    static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1167 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1166 >    /**
1167 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1168 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1169 >     */
1170 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1171 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1172 >        try {
1173 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1174 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1175 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1176 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1177      }
1178  
1179 <    static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1180 <        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1179 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1180 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1181      }
1182  
1183 <    static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1184 <        public Integer call() { return one; }
1183 >    /**
1184 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1185 >     */
1186 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1187 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1188 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1189 >        t.start();
1190 >        return t;
1191      }
1192  
1193 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1194 <        public void run() {
1195 <            try {
1196 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1197 <            }
1198 <            catch(Exception e) {
1199 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1193 >    /**
1194 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1195 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1196 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1197 >     */
1198 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1199 >        try {
1200 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1201 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1202 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1203 >        } finally {
1204 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1205 >                t.interrupt();
1206 >                threadFail("Test timed out");
1207              }
1208          }
1209      }
1210  
1211 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1212 <        public void run() {
1211 >    /**
1212 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1213 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1214 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1215 >     */
1216 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1217 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1218 >    }
1219 >
1220 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1221 >
1222 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1223 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1224 >
1225 >        public final void run() {
1226              try {
1227 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1228 <                threadShouldThrow();
1229 <            }
387 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1227 >                realRun();
1228 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1229 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1230              }
1231          }
1232      }
1233  
1234 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1235 <        public void run() {
1234 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1235 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1236 >
1237 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1238 >
1239 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1240 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1241 >        }
1242 >
1243 >        public final void run() {
1244              try {
1245 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1246 <            }
1247 <            catch(Exception e) {
1248 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1245 >                realRun();
1246 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1247 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1248 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1249 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1250              }
1251          }
1252      }
1253  
1254 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1255 <        public void run() {
1254 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1255 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1256 >
1257 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1258 >
1259 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1260 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1261 >        }
1262 >
1263 >        public final void run() {
1264              try {
1265 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1266 <            }
1267 <            catch(Exception e) {
1265 >                realRun();
1266 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1267 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1268 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1269 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1270              }
1271          }
1272      }
1273  
1274 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1275 <        public Object call() {
1274 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1275 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1276 >
1277 >        public final void run() {
1278              try {
1279 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1280 <            }
1281 <            catch(Exception e) {
1282 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1279 >                realRun();
1280 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1281 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1282 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1283 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1284 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1285              }
421            return Boolean.TRUE;
1286          }
1287      }
1288  
1289 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1290 <        public void run() {
1289 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1290 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1291 >
1292 >        public final T call() {
1293              try {
1294 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1295 <                threadShouldThrow();
1296 <            }
1297 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1294 >                return realCall();
1295 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1296 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1297 >                return null;
1298              }
1299          }
1300      }
1301  
1302 +    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1303 +        implements Callable<T> {
1304 +        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1305  
1306 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
438 <        public void run() {
1306 >        public final T call() {
1307              try {
1308 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1309 <            }
1310 <            catch(Exception e) {
1311 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1308 >                T result = realCall();
1309 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1310 >                return result;
1311 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1312 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1313 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1314 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1315              }
1316 +            return null;
1317          }
1318      }
1319  
1320 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1321 <        public void run() {
1320 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1321 >        public void run() {}
1322 >    }
1323 >
1324 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1325 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1326 >    }
1327 >
1328 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1329 >
1330 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1331 >        final String value;
1332 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1333 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1334 >        public String call() { return value; }
1335 >    }
1336 >
1337 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1338 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1339 >            protected String realCall() {
1340 >                try {
1341 >                    latch.await();
1342 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1343 >                return TEST_STRING;
1344 >            }};
1345 >    }
1346 >
1347 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1348 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1349 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1350 >                latch.countDown();
1351 >            }};
1352 >    }
1353 >
1354 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1355 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1356 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1357 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1358 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1359 >        int state = NEW;
1360 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1361 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1362 >            state = 1;
1363 >            await(latch);
1364 >            state = 2;
1365 >        }
1366 >    }
1367 >
1368 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1369 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1370 >    }
1371 >
1372 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1373 >        try {
1374 >            assertTrue(latch.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1375 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1376 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1377 >        }
1378 >    }
1379 >
1380 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1381 >        try {
1382 >            assertTrue(semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1383 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1384 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1385 >        }
1386 >    }
1387 >
1388 > //     /**
1389 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1390 > //      */
1391 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1392 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1393 > //     }
1394 >
1395 > //     /**
1396 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1397 > //      */
1398 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1399 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1400 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1401 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1402 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1403 > //             Thread.yield();
1404 > //         }
1405 > //     }
1406 >
1407 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1408 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1409 >    }
1410 >
1411 >    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1412 >        public Integer call() { return one; }
1413 >    }
1414 >
1415 >    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1416 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1417 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1418 >        }
1419 >    }
1420 >
1421 >    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1422 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1423 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1424 >        }
1425 >    }
1426 >
1427 >    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1428 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1429 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1430 >        }
1431 >    }
1432 >
1433 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1434 >        protected void realRun() {
1435              try {
1436 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1437 <                threadShouldThrow();
453 <            }
454 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
455 <            }
1436 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1437 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1438          }
1439      }
1440  
1441 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1442 <        public void run() {
1441 >    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1442 >        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1443 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1444 >            return Boolean.TRUE;
1445 >        }
1446 >    }
1447 >
1448 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1449 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1450 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1451 >        }
1452 >    }
1453 >
1454 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1455 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1456 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1457 >        }
1458 >    }
1459 >
1460 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1461 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1462 >            protected void realRun() {
1463 >                try {
1464 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1465 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1466 >            }};
1467 >    }
1468 >
1469 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1470 >        protected void realRun() {
1471              try {
1472 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1473 <            }
1474 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1475 <            }
1472 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1473 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1474 >        }
1475 >    }
1476 >
1477 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1478 >        protected void realRun() {
1479 >            try {
1480 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1481 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1482          }
1483      }
1484  
1485      /**
1486       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1487       */
1488 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1489 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1488 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1489 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1490              return new Thread(r);
1491 <        }  
1491 >        }
1492 >    }
1493 >
1494 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1495 >        boolean isDone();
1496      }
1497  
1498 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1499 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1498 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1499 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1500 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1501 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1502 >                public void run() {
1503 >                    try {
1504 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1505 >                        done = true;
1506 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1507 >                }
1508 >            };
1509 >    }
1510 >
1511 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1512 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1513          public void run() {
1514              try {
1515 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1515 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1516                  done = true;
1517 <            } catch(Exception e){
485 <            }
1517 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1518          }
1519      }
1520  
1521 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1522 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1521 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1522 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1523          public void run() {
1524              try {
1525 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1525 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1526                  done = true;
1527 <            } catch(Exception e){
496 <            }
1527 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1528          }
1529      }
1530  
1531 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1532 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1531 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1532 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1533          public void run() {
1534              try {
1535 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1535 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1536                  done = true;
1537 <            } catch(Exception e){
1538 <            }
1537 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1538 >        }
1539 >    }
1540 >
1541 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1542 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1543 >        public void run() {
1544 >            try {
1545 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1546 >                done = true;
1547 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1548          }
1549      }
1550  
1551 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1552 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1551 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1552 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1553          public void run() {
1554              done = true;
1555          }
1556      }
1557  
1558 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1559 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1558 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1559 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1560          public Object call() {
1561              try {
1562 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1562 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1563                  done = true;
1564 <            } catch(Exception e){
525 <            }
1564 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1565              return Boolean.TRUE;
1566          }
1567      }
1568  
1569      /**
1570 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1571 +     */
1572 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1573 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1574 +
1575 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1576 +            try {
1577 +                realCompute();
1578 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1579 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1580 +            }
1581 +        }
1582 +    }
1583 +
1584 +    /**
1585 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1586 +     */
1587 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1588 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1589 +
1590 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1591 +            try {
1592 +                return realCompute();
1593 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1594 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1595 +                return null;
1596 +            }
1597 +        }
1598 +    }
1599 +
1600 +    /**
1601       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1602       */
1603 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
1604 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
1603 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1604 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1605 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1606 >    }
1607 >
1608 >    /**
1609 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1610 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1611 >     */
1612 >    public class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1613 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1614 >
1615 >        public int await() {
1616 >            try {
1617 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1618 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1619 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1620 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1621 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1622 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1623 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1624 >                throw afe;
1625 >            }
1626 >        }
1627 >    }
1628 >
1629 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1630 >        try {
1631 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1632 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1633 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1634 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1635 >            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1636 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1637 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1638 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1639 >            try {
1640 >                q.element();
1641 >                shouldThrow();
1642 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1643 >            try {
1644 >                q.iterator().next();
1645 >                shouldThrow();
1646 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1647 >            try {
1648 >                q.remove();
1649 >                shouldThrow();
1650 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1651 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1652 >    }
1653 >
1654 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1655 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1656 >    }
1657 >
1658 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1659 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1660 >    }
1661 >
1662 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1663 >        try {
1664 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1665 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1666 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1667 >            oos.flush();
1668 >            oos.close();
1669 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1670 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1671 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1672 >            return new byte[0];
1673 >        }
1674 >    }
1675 >
1676 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1677 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1678 >        try {
1679 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1680 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1681 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1682 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1683 >            return clone;
1684 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1685 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1686 >            return null;
1687 >        }
1688 >    }
1689 >
1690 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1691 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1692 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1693 >            boolean threw = false;
1694 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1695 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1696 >                threw = true;
1697 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1698 >                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1699 >                        new AssertionFailedError
1700 >                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1701 >                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1702 >                    afe.initCause(t);
1703 >                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1704 >                }
1705 >            }
1706 >            if (!threw)
1707 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1708 >        }
1709 >    }
1710 >
1711 >    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1712 >        try {
1713 >            it.next();
1714 >            shouldThrow();
1715 >        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1716 >        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1717      }
536
537    
1718   }

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