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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.18 by dl, Fri Jan 9 15:39:10 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.180 by jsr166, Mon Nov 9 05:43:39 2015 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3   * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
5 < * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 < * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.io.*;
13 < import java.security.*;
9 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
10 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
11 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
12 >
13 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
14 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
15 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
16 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
17 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
18 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
19 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
20 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
21 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
22 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
23 > import java.nio.file.Files;
24 > import java.nio.file.Paths;
25 > import java.security.CodeSource;
26 > import java.security.Permission;
27 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
28 > import java.security.Permissions;
29 > import java.security.Policy;
30 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
31 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
32 > import java.util.ArrayList;
33 > import java.util.Arrays;
34 > import java.util.Date;
35 > import java.util.Enumeration;
36 > import java.util.Iterator;
37 > import java.util.List;
38 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
39 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
40 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
41 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
42 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
43 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
44 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
45 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
46 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
47 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
48 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
49 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
50 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
51 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
52 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
53 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
54 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
55 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
56 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
57 > import java.util.regex.Matcher;
58 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
59 >
60 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
61 > import junit.framework.Test;
62 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
63 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
64 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
65  
66   /**
67   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
68   * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
69   * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
70   * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
71 < * JUnit doe not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
71 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
72   * tests are:
73   *
74   * <ol>
75   *
76 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
77 < * the forms {@link #threadFail} , {@link #threadAssertTrue} {@link
76 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
77 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
78   * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
79 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
79 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
80   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
81   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
82 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
82 > * this way, but enough to live with.
83   *
84 < * <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
85 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
84 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
85 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
86   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
87 < * assertion failures.</li>
87 > * assertion failures.
88   *
89 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
90 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
91 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
89 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
90 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
91 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
92   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
93   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
94   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
95   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
96   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
97   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
98 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
98 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
99   *
100 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
101 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
102 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
103 < * using Executors.</li>
100 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
101 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
102 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
103 > * using Executors.
104   *
105   * </ol>
106   *
107 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
107 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
108   * <ul>
109   *
110 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
110 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
111   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
112   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
113   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
114   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
115 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
116 < * isolation.</li>
117 < *
67 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
115 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
116 > *
117 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
118   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
119   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
120 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
120 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
121   *
122 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
122 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
123   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
124   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
125   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
126   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
127 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
127 > * needed to check basic conformance.
128   *
129   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
130   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
131 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
131 > * them in TCK test suites.
132   *
133 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
134 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
133 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
134 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
135   *
136   * </ul>
137   */
138   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
139 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
140 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
141 +
142 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
143 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
144 +
145 +    /**
146 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
147 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
148 +     */
149 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
150 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
151 +
152 +    /**
153 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
154 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
155 +     */
156 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
157 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
158 +
159 +    /**
160 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
161 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
162 +     */
163 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
164 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
165 +
166 +    /**
167 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
168 +     */
169 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
170 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
171 +
172 +    /**
173 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
174 +     */
175 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
176 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
177 +
178 +    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
179 +    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
180 +
181 +    /**
182 +     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
183 +     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
184 +     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
185 +     */
186 +    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
187 +
188 +    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
189 +        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
190 +        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
191 +    }
192 +
193 +    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
194 +    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
195 +    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
196 +    static {
197 +        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
198 +            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
199 +            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
200 +            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
201 +            final int timeoutMinutes =
202 +                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
203 +            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
204 +                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
205 +                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
206 +                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
207 +                    System.err.printf(
208 +                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
209 +                        lastTestCase);
210 + //                     System.err.printf(
211 + //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
212 + //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
213 + //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
214 + //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
215 + //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
216 +                    dumpTestThreads();
217 +                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
218 +                    break;
219 +                }
220 +                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
221 +            }}};
222 +        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
223 +        thread.setDaemon(true);
224 +        thread.start();
225 +    }
226 +
227 + //     public static String cpuModel() {
228 + //         try {
229 + //             Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
230 + //                 .matcher(new String(
231 + //                      Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
232 + //             matcher.find();
233 + //             return matcher.group(1);
234 + //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
235 + //     }
236 +
237 +    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
238 +        currentTestCase = this;
239 +        if (methodFilter == null
240 +            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
241 +            super.runBare();
242 +    }
243 +
244 +    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
245 +        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
246 +            // currentRun = i;
247 +            if (profileTests)
248 +                runTestProfiled();
249 +            else
250 +                super.runTest();
251 +        }
252 +    }
253 +
254 +    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
255 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
256 +            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
257 +            super.runTest();
258 +            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
259 +            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
260 +                break;
261 +            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
262 +            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
263 +            if (i > 0)
264 +                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
265 +        }
266 +    }
267 +
268      /**
269 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
270 <     */
271 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
272 <        int iters = 1;
273 <        if (args.length > 0)
274 <            iters = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
275 <        Test s = suite();
276 <        for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i)
277 <            junit.textui.TestRunner.run (s);
269 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
270 >     */
271 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
272 >        main(suite(), args);
273 >    }
274 >
275 >    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
276 >        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
277 >        long runTime;
278 >        public void startTest(Test test) {}
279 >        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
280 >            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
281 >        }
282 >        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
283 >            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
284 >                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
285 >                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
286 >            } else {
287 >                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
288 >                super.printFooter(result);
289 >            }
290 >        }
291 >    }
292 >
293 >    /**
294 >     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
295 >     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
296 >     */
297 >    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
298 >        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
299 >        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
300 >        return runner;
301 >    }
302 >
303 >    /**
304 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
305 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
306 >     */
307 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
308 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
309 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
310 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
311 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
312 >        }
313 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
314 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
315 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
316 >                System.exit(1);
317 >            System.gc();
318 >            System.runFinalization();
319 >        }
320 >    }
321 >
322 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
323 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
324 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
325 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
326 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
327 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
328 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
329 >            else
330 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
331 >        }
332 >        return suite;
333 >    }
334 >
335 >    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
336 >                                           String... testClassNames) {
337 >        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
338 >            try {
339 >                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
340 >                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
341 >                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
342 >                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
343 >            } catch (Exception e) {
344 >                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
345 >            }
346 >        }
347 >    }
348 >
349 >    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
350 >    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
351 >    static {
352 >        try {
353 >            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
354 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
355 >                public Double run() {
356 >                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
357 >            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
358 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
359 >                public String run() {
360 >                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
361 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
362 >            throw new Error(t);
363 >        }
364 >    }
365 >
366 >    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
367 >    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
368 >    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
369 >    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
370 >        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
371 >            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
372 >            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
373 >    }
374 >    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
375 >        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
376 >            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
377      }
378  
379      /**
380 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
381 <     */
382 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
383 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
384 <        
385 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractExecutorServiceTest.class));
386 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.class));
387 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
388 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
389 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
390 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
391 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
392 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
393 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
394 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
395 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
396 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
397 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
398 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
399 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
400 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
401 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
402 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
403 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
404 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
405 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
406 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
407 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
408 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
409 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.class));
410 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
411 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
412 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
413 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
414 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
415 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
416 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
417 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
418 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
419 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
420 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
421 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
422 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
423 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
424 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
425 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
426 <                
380 >     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
381 >     */
382 >    public static Test suite() {
383 >        // Java7+ test classes
384 >        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
385 >            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
386 >            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
387 >            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
388 >            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
389 >            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
390 >            PhaserTest.suite(),
391 >            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
392 >            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
393 >            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
394 >            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
395 >            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
396 >            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
397 >            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
398 >            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
399 >            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
400 >            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
401 >            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
402 >            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
403 >            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
404 >            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
405 >            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
406 >            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
407 >            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
408 >            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
409 >            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
410 >            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
411 >            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
412 >            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
413 >            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
414 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
415 >            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
416 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
417 >            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
418 >            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
419 >            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
420 >            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
421 >            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
422 >            EntryTest.suite(),
423 >            ExchangerTest.suite(),
424 >            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
425 >            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
426 >            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
427 >            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
428 >            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
429 >            LinkedListTest.suite(),
430 >            LockSupportTest.suite(),
431 >            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
432 >            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
433 >            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
434 >            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
435 >            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
436 >            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
437 >            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
438 >            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
439 >            SystemTest.suite(),
440 >            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
441 >            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
442 >            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
443 >            ThreadTest.suite(),
444 >            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
445 >            TreeMapTest.suite(),
446 >            TreeSetTest.suite(),
447 >            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
448 >            TreeSubSetTest.suite());
449 >
450 >        // Java8+ test classes
451 >        if (atLeastJava8()) {
452 >            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
453 >                "Atomic8Test",
454 >                "CompletableFutureTest",
455 >                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
456 >                "CountedCompleterTest",
457 >                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
458 >                "DoubleAdderTest",
459 >                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
460 >                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
461 >                "LongAccumulatorTest",
462 >                "LongAdderTest",
463 >                "SplittableRandomTest",
464 >                "StampedLockTest",
465 >                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
466 >                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
467 >            };
468 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
469 >        }
470 >
471 >        // Java9+ test classes
472 >        if (atLeastJava9()) {
473 >            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
474 >                // Currently empty, but expecting varhandle tests
475 >            };
476 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
477 >        }
478 >
479          return suite;
480      }
481  
482 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
483 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
484 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
485 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
486 +        for (Method method : methods) {
487 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
488 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
489 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
490 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
491 +                names.add(method.getName());
492 +            }
493 +        }
494 +        return names;
495 +    }
496 +
497 +    /**
498 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
499 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
500 +     */
501 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
502 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
503 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
504 +         ExtraData data) {
505 +        try {
506 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
507 +            Constructor c =
508 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
509 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
510 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
511 +            return suite;
512 +        } catch (Exception e) {
513 +            throw new Error(e);
514 +        }
515 +    }
516 +
517 +    /**
518 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
519 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
520 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
521 +     */
522 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
523 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
524 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
525 +         ExtraData data) {
526 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
527 +            String name = testClass.getName();
528 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
529 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
530 +            try {
531 +                return (Test)
532 +                    Class.forName(name8)
533 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
534 +                    .invoke(null, data);
535 +            } catch (Exception e) {
536 +                throw new Error(e);
537 +            }
538 +        } else {
539 +            return new TestSuite();
540 +        }
541 +    }
542 +
543 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
544  
545      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
546      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
547      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
548      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
549  
158
550      /**
551 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
551 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This could
552       * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
553 <     */
553 >     */
554      protected long getShortDelay() {
555 <        return 10;
555 >        return 50;
556      }
557  
167
558      /**
559 <     * Set delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
559 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
560       */
561 <    protected  void setDelays() {
561 >    protected void setDelays() {
562          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
563 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
563 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
564          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
565 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
565 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
566      }
567  
568      /**
569 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
569 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
570 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
571       */
572 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
572 >    long timeoutMillis() {
573 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
574 >    }
575  
576      /**
577 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
577 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
578 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
579       */
580 <    public void setUp() {
580 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
581 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
582 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
583 >    }
584 >
585 >    /**
586 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
587 >     */
588 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
589 >        = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
590 >
591 >    /**
592 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
593 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
594 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
595 >     * the same test have no effect.
596 >     */
597 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
598 >        System.err.println(t);
599 >        dumpTestThreads();
600 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
601 >    }
602 >
603 >    public void setUp() {
604          setDelays();
605 <        threadFailed = false;  
605 >    }
606 >
607 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
608 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
609 >        System.err.println(msg);
610 >        dumpTestThreads();
611 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
612      }
613  
614      /**
615 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
615 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
616 >     *
617 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
618 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
619 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
620 >     *
621 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
622       */
623 <    public void tearDown() {
624 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
623 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
624 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
625 >        if (t != null) {
626 >            if (t instanceof Error)
627 >                throw (Error) t;
628 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
629 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
630 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
631 >                throw (Exception) t;
632 >            else {
633 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
634 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
635 >                afe.initCause(t);
636 >                throw afe;
637 >            }
638 >        }
639 >
640 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
641 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
642 >
643 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
644      }
645  
646      /**
647 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
648 <     */
647 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
648 >     */
649 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
650 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
651 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
652 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
653 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
654 >            String name = thread.getName();
655 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
656 >                // give thread some time to terminate
657 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
658 >                if (thread.isAlive())
659 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
660 >                                 thread);
661 >            }
662 >        }
663 >
664 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
665 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
666 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
667 >    }
668 >
669 >    /**
670 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
671 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
672 >     * the current testcase will fail.
673 >     */
674      public void threadFail(String reason) {
675 <        threadFailed = true;
676 <        fail(reason);
675 >        try {
676 >            fail(reason);
677 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
678 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
679 >            throw t;
680 >        }
681      }
682  
683      /**
684 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
685 <     * should fail
686 <     */
684 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
685 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
686 >     * the current testcase will fail.
687 >     */
688      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
689 <        if (!b) {
212 <            threadFailed = true;
689 >        try {
690              assertTrue(b);
691 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
692 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
693 +            throw t;
694          }
695      }
696  
697      /**
698 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
699 <     * should fail
700 <     */
698 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
699 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
700 >     * the current testcase will fail.
701 >     */
702      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
703 <        if (b) {
223 <            threadFailed = true;
703 >        try {
704              assertFalse(b);
705 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
706 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
707 +            throw t;
708          }
709      }
710  
711      /**
712 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
713 <     * should fail
714 <     */
712 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
713 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
714 >     * the current testcase will fail.
715 >     */
716      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
717 <        if (x != null) {
234 <            threadFailed = true;
717 >        try {
718              assertNull(x);
719 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
720 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
721 +            throw t;
722          }
723      }
724  
725      /**
726 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
727 <     * should fail
728 <     */
726 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
727 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
728 >     * the current testcase will fail.
729 >     */
730      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
731 <        if (x != y) {
245 <            threadFailed = true;
731 >        try {
732              assertEquals(x, y);
733 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
734 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
735 +            throw t;
736          }
737      }
738  
739      /**
740 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
741 <     * should fail
742 <     */
740 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
741 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
742 >     * the current testcase will fail.
743 >     */
744      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
745 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
256 <            threadFailed = true;
745 >        try {
746              assertEquals(x, y);
747 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
748 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
749 +            throw fail;
750 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
751 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
752 +        }
753 +    }
754 +
755 +    /**
756 +     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
757 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
758 +     * the current testcase will fail.
759 +     */
760 +    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
761 +        try {
762 +            assertSame(x, y);
763 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
764 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
765 +            throw fail;
766          }
767      }
768  
769      /**
770 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
771 <     */
770 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
771 >     */
772      public void threadShouldThrow() {
773 <        threadFailed = true;
774 <        fail("should throw exception");
773 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
774 >    }
775 >
776 >    /**
777 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
778 >     */
779 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
780 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
781      }
782  
783      /**
784 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
784 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
785 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
786 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
787       */
788 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
789 <        threadFailed = true;
790 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
788 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
789 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
790 >        t.printStackTrace();
791 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
792 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
793 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
794 >            throw (Error) t;
795 >        else {
796 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
797 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
798 >            afe.initCause(t);
799 >            throw afe;
800 >        }
801      }
802  
803 +    /**
804 +     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
805 +     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
806 +     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
807 +     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
808 +     */
809 +    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
810 +        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
811 +        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
812 +        do {
813 +            if (millis > 0L)
814 +                Thread.sleep(millis);
815 +            else // too short to sleep
816 +                Thread.yield();
817 +            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
818 +            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
819 +        } while (nanos >= 0L);
820 +    }
821  
822      /**
823 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
823 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
824       */
825 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
825 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
826 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
827 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
828 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
829 >    }
830 >
831 >    /**
832 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
833 >     */
834 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
835 >        private final Runnable releaser;
836 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
837 >            super(pool);
838 >            this.releaser = releaser;
839 >        }
840 >        public void close() {
841 >            try {
842 >                releaser.run();
843 >            } finally {
844 >                super.close();
845 >            }
846 >        }
847 >    }
848 >
849 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
850 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
851 >    }
852 >
853 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
854 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
855 >    }
856 >
857 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
858 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
859 >    }
860 >
861 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
862 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
863 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
864 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
865 >        }};
866 >    }
867 >
868 >    /**
869 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
870 >     */
871 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
872          try {
873 <            exec.shutdown();
874 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
875 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
876 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
873 >            pool.shutdown();
874 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
875 >                try {
876 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
877 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
878 >                } finally {
879 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
880 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
881 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
882 >                }
883 >            }
884 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
885 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
886 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
887 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
888          }
889      }
890  
891 +    /** Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything */
892 +    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
893 +
894 +    /**
895 +     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
896 +     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
897 +     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
898 +     */
899 +    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
900 +        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
901 +        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
902 +            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
903 +            for (final Action action : actions)
904 +                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
905 +                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
906 +            for (Future<?> future : futures)
907 +                try {
908 +                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
909 +                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
910 +                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
911 +                } catch (Exception ex) {
912 +                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
913 +                }
914 +        }
915 +    }
916 +
917 +    /**
918 +     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
919 +     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
920 +     */
921 +    static void dumpTestThreads() {
922 +        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
923 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
924 +        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
925 +            String name = info.getThreadName();
926 +            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
927 +                continue;
928 +            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
929 +                && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
930 +                continue;
931 +            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
932 +                && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
933 +                continue;
934 +            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
935 +                continue;
936 +            System.err.print(info);
937 +        }
938 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
939 +    }
940  
941      /**
942 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
943 <     */
942 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
943 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
944 >     */
945 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
946 >        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
947 >    }
948 >
949 >    /**
950 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
951 >     */
952 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
953 >        try {
954 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
955 >            delay(millis);
956 >            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
957 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
958 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
959 >        }
960 >    }
961 >
962 >    /**
963 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
964 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
965 >     */
966 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
967 >        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
968 >    }
969 >
970 >    /**
971 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
972 >     */
973 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
974 >        try {
975 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
976 >            delay(millis);
977 >            for (Thread thread : threads)
978 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
979 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
980 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
981 >        }
982 >    }
983 >
984 >    /**
985 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
986 >     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
987 >     */
988 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
989 >        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
990 >    }
991 >
992 >    /**
993 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
994 >     */
995 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
996 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
997 >        try {
998 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
999 >            shouldThrow();
1000 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1001 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
1002 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1003 >        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1004 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1005 >    }
1006 >
1007 >    /**
1008 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1009 >     */
1010      public void shouldThrow() {
1011          fail("Should throw exception");
1012      }
1013  
1014      /**
1015 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1015 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1016       */
1017 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1018 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1017 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1018 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1019      }
1020  
305
1021      /**
1022       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1023       */
1024 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1024 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1025  
1026      // Some convenient Integer constants
1027  
1028 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1029 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1030 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1031 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1032 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1033 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1034 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1035 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1036 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1037 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1038 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1039 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1040 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1041 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1042 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1043 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1028 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1029 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1030 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1031 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1032 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1033 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1034 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1035 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1036 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1037 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1038 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1039 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1040 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1041 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1042 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1043 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1044 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1045 >
1046 >    /**
1047 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1048 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1049 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1050 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1051 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1052 >     */
1053 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1054 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1055 >        if (sm == null) {
1056 >            r.run();
1057 >        }
1058 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1059 >    }
1060 >
1061 >    /**
1062 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1063 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1064 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1065 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1066 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1067 >     */
1068 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1069 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1070 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1071 >        if (sm == null) {
1072 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1073 >            try {
1074 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1075 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1076 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1077 >            } finally {
1078 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1079 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1080 >            }
1081 >        } else {
1082 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1083 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1084 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1085 >
1086 >            try {
1087 >                r.run();
1088 >            } finally {
1089 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1090 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1091 >            }
1092 >        }
1093 >    }
1094  
1095 +    /**
1096 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1097 +     */
1098 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1099 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1100 +    }
1101  
1102      /**
1103       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1104       * or all cleared.
1105       */
1106 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1106 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1107          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1108 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1108 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1109 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1110 >                perms.add(permission);
1111 >        }
1112          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1113          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1114 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1115 <            return perms;
1116 <        }
1117 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1118 <            return perms;
1119 <        }
1120 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1121 <            return perms.implies(p);
1122 <        }
1123 <        public void refresh() {}
1114 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1115 >            return perms;
1116 >        }
1117 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1118 >            return perms;
1119 >        }
1120 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1121 >            return perms.implies(p);
1122 >        }
1123 >        public void refresh() {}
1124 >        public String toString() {
1125 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1126 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1127 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1128 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1129 >        }
1130      }
1131  
1132 +    /**
1133 +     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1134 +     */
1135 +    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1136 +        return new AdjustablePolicy
1137 +            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1138 +            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1139 +             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1140 +             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1141 +             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1142 +             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1143 +             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1144 +             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1145 +             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1146 +             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1147 +             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1148 +             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1149 +    }
1150  
1151 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1151 >    /**
1152 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1153 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1154 >     */
1155 >    void sleep(long millis) {
1156 >        try {
1157 >            delay(millis);
1158 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1159 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1160 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1161 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1162 >            throw afe;
1163 >        }
1164 >    }
1165  
1166 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1167 <        public void run() {}
1166 >    /**
1167 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1168 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1169 >     */
1170 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1171 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1172 >        for (;;) {
1173 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1174 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1175 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1176 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1177 >                return;
1178 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1179 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1180 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1181 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1182 >                return;
1183 >            }
1184 >            Thread.yield();
1185 >        }
1186      }
1187  
1188 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1189 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1188 >    /**
1189 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1190 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1191 >     */
1192 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1193 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1194      }
1195  
1196 <    static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1196 >    /**
1197 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1198 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1199 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1200 >     */
1201 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1202 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1203 >    }
1204  
1205 <    static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1206 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1205 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1206 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1207 > //         try {
1208 > //             r.run();
1209 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1210 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1211 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1212 > //     }
1213 >
1214 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1215 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1216 > //     }
1217 >
1218 >    /**
1219 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1220 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1221 >     */
1222 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1223 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1224 >        try {
1225 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1226 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1227 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1228 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1229      }
1230  
1231 <    static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1232 <        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1231 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1232 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1233      }
1234  
1235 <    static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1236 <        public Integer call() { return one; }
1235 >    /**
1236 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1237 >     */
1238 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1239 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1240 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1241 >        t.start();
1242 >        return t;
1243      }
1244  
1245 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1246 <        public void run() {
1247 <            try {
1248 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1249 <            }
1250 <            catch(Exception e) {
1251 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1245 >    /**
1246 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1247 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1248 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1249 >     */
1250 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1251 >        try {
1252 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1253 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1254 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1255 >        } finally {
1256 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1257 >                t.interrupt();
1258 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1259              }
1260          }
1261      }
1262  
1263 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1264 <        public void run() {
1263 >    /**
1264 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1265 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1266 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1267 >     */
1268 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1269 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1270 >    }
1271 >
1272 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1273 >
1274 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1275 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1276 >
1277 >        public final void run() {
1278              try {
1279 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1280 <                threadShouldThrow();
1281 <            }
394 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1279 >                realRun();
1280 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1281 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1282              }
1283          }
1284      }
1285  
1286 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1287 <        public void run() {
1286 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1287 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1288 >
1289 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1290 >
1291 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1292 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1293 >        }
1294 >
1295 >        public final void run() {
1296              try {
1297 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1298 <            }
1299 <            catch(Exception e) {
1300 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1297 >                realRun();
1298 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1299 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1300 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1301 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1302              }
1303          }
1304      }
1305  
1306 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1307 <        public void run() {
1306 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1307 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1308 >
1309 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1310 >
1311 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1312 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1313 >        }
1314 >
1315 >        public final void run() {
1316              try {
1317 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1318 <            }
1319 <            catch(Exception e) {
1317 >                realRun();
1318 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1319 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1320 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1321 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1322              }
1323          }
1324      }
1325  
1326 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1327 <        public Object call() {
1326 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1327 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1328 >
1329 >        public final void run() {
1330              try {
1331 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1331 >                realRun();
1332 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1333 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1334 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1335 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1336 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1337              }
425            catch(Exception e) {
426                threadUnexpectedException();
427            }
428            return Boolean.TRUE;
1338          }
1339      }
1340  
1341 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1342 <        public void run() {
1341 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1342 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1343 >
1344 >        public final T call() {
1345              try {
1346 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1347 <                threadShouldThrow();
1348 <            }
1349 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1346 >                return realCall();
1347 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1348 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1349 >                return null;
1350              }
1351          }
1352      }
1353  
1354 +    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1355 +        implements Callable<T> {
1356 +        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1357  
1358 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
445 <        public void run() {
1358 >        public final T call() {
1359              try {
1360 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1361 <            }
1362 <            catch(Exception e) {
1363 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1360 >                T result = realCall();
1361 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1362 >                return result;
1363 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1364 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1365 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1366 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1367              }
1368 +            return null;
1369          }
1370      }
1371  
1372 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1373 <        public void run() {
1372 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1373 >        public void run() {}
1374 >    }
1375 >
1376 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1377 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1378 >    }
1379 >
1380 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1381 >
1382 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1383 >        final String value;
1384 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1385 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1386 >        public String call() { return value; }
1387 >    }
1388 >
1389 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1390 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1391 >            protected String realCall() {
1392 >                try {
1393 >                    latch.await();
1394 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1395 >                return TEST_STRING;
1396 >            }};
1397 >    }
1398 >
1399 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1400 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1401 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1402 >                latch.countDown();
1403 >            }};
1404 >    }
1405 >
1406 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1407 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1408 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1409 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1410 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1411 >        int state = NEW;
1412 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1413 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1414 >            state = 1;
1415 >            await(latch);
1416 >            state = 2;
1417 >        }
1418 >    }
1419 >
1420 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1421 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1422 >    }
1423 >
1424 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1425 >        try {
1426 >            if (!latch.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1427 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1428 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1429 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1430 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1431 >        }
1432 >    }
1433 >
1434 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1435 >        try {
1436 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1437 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1438 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1439 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1440 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1441 >        }
1442 >    }
1443 >
1444 > //     /**
1445 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1446 > //      */
1447 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1448 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1449 > //     }
1450 >
1451 > //     /**
1452 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1453 > //      */
1454 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1455 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1456 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1457 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1458 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1459 > //             Thread.yield();
1460 > //         }
1461 > //     }
1462 >
1463 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1464 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1465 >    }
1466 >
1467 >    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1468 >        public Integer call() { return one; }
1469 >    }
1470 >
1471 >    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1472 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1473 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1474 >        }
1475 >    }
1476 >
1477 >    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1478 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1479 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1480 >        }
1481 >    }
1482 >
1483 >    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1484 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1485 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1486 >        }
1487 >    }
1488 >
1489 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1490 >        protected void realRun() {
1491              try {
1492 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1493 <                threadShouldThrow();
460 <            }
461 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
462 <            }
1492 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1493 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1494          }
1495      }
1496  
1497 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1498 <        public void run() {
1497 >    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1498 >        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1499 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1500 >            return Boolean.TRUE;
1501 >        }
1502 >    }
1503 >
1504 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1505 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1506 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1507 >        }
1508 >    }
1509 >
1510 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1511 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1512 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1513 >        }
1514 >    }
1515 >
1516 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1517 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1518 >            protected void realRun() {
1519 >                try {
1520 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1521 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1522 >            }};
1523 >    }
1524 >
1525 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1526 >        protected void realRun() {
1527              try {
1528 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1529 <            }
471 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
472 <            }
1528 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1529 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1530          }
1531      }
1532  
1533 <    class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1534 <        public void run() {
1533 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1534 >        protected void realRun() {
1535              try {
1536 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1537 <            }
481 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
482 <            }
1536 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1537 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1538          }
1539      }
1540  
1541      /**
1542       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1543       */
1544 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1545 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1544 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1545 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1546              return new Thread(r);
1547 <        }  
1547 >        }
1548      }
1549  
1550 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1551 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1550 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1551 >        boolean isDone();
1552 >    }
1553 >
1554 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1555 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1556 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1557 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1558 >                public void run() {
1559 >                    try {
1560 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1561 >                        done = true;
1562 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1563 >                }
1564 >            };
1565 >    }
1566 >
1567 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1568 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1569          public void run() {
1570              try {
1571 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1571 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1572                  done = true;
1573 <            } catch(Exception e){
502 <            }
1573 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1574          }
1575      }
1576  
1577 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1578 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1577 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1578 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1579          public void run() {
1580              try {
1581 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1581 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1582                  done = true;
1583 <            } catch(Exception e){
513 <            }
1583 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1584          }
1585      }
1586  
1587 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1588 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1587 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1588 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1589          public void run() {
1590              try {
1591 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1591 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1592                  done = true;
1593 <            } catch(Exception e){
1594 <            }
1593 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1594 >        }
1595 >    }
1596 >
1597 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1598 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1599 >        public void run() {
1600 >            try {
1601 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1602 >                done = true;
1603 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1604          }
1605      }
1606  
1607 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1608 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1607 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1608 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1609          public void run() {
1610              done = true;
1611          }
1612      }
1613  
1614 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1615 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1614 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1615 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1616          public Object call() {
1617              try {
1618 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1618 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1619                  done = true;
1620 <            } catch(Exception e){
542 <            }
1620 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1621              return Boolean.TRUE;
1622          }
1623      }
1624  
1625 +    /**
1626 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1627 +     */
1628 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1629 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1630 +
1631 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1632 +            try {
1633 +                realCompute();
1634 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1635 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1636 +            }
1637 +        }
1638 +    }
1639 +
1640 +    /**
1641 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1642 +     */
1643 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1644 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1645 +
1646 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1647 +            try {
1648 +                return realCompute();
1649 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1650 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1651 +                return null;
1652 +            }
1653 +        }
1654 +    }
1655  
1656      /**
1657       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1658       */
1659 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
1660 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
1659 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1660 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1661 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1662 >    }
1663 >
1664 >    /**
1665 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1666 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1667 >     */
1668 >    public class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1669 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1670 >
1671 >        public int await() {
1672 >            try {
1673 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1674 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1675 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1676 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1677 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1678 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1679 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1680 >                throw afe;
1681 >            }
1682 >        }
1683 >    }
1684 >
1685 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1686 >        try {
1687 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1688 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1689 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1690 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1691 >            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1692 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1693 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1694 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1695 >            try {
1696 >                q.element();
1697 >                shouldThrow();
1698 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1699 >            try {
1700 >                q.iterator().next();
1701 >                shouldThrow();
1702 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1703 >            try {
1704 >                q.remove();
1705 >                shouldThrow();
1706 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1707 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1708 >    }
1709 >
1710 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1711 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1712 >    }
1713 >
1714 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1715 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1716 >    }
1717 >
1718 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1719 >        try {
1720 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1721 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1722 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1723 >            oos.flush();
1724 >            oos.close();
1725 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1726 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1727 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1728 >            return new byte[0];
1729 >        }
1730 >    }
1731 >
1732 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1733 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1734 >        try {
1735 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1736 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1737 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1738 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1739 >            return clone;
1740 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1741 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1742 >            return null;
1743 >        }
1744 >    }
1745 >
1746 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1747 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1748 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1749 >            boolean threw = false;
1750 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1751 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1752 >                threw = true;
1753 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1754 >                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1755 >                        new AssertionFailedError
1756 >                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1757 >                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1758 >                    afe.initCause(t);
1759 >                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1760 >                }
1761 >            }
1762 >            if (!threw)
1763 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1764 >        }
1765 >    }
1766 >
1767 >    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1768 >        try {
1769 >            it.next();
1770 >            shouldThrow();
1771 >        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1772 >        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1773      }
554
555    
1774   }

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