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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.2 by dl, Sat Sep 20 00:31:57 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.189 by jsr166, Fri Mar 4 21:00:45 2016 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the
3 < * public domain. Use, modify, and redistribute this code in any way
4 < * without acknowledgement. Other contributors include Andrew Wright,
5 < * Jeffrey Hayes, Pat Fischer, Mike Judd.
2 > * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 > * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.io.*;
9 > /*
10 > * @test
11 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests
12 > * @modules java.management
13 > * @build *
14 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
15 > */
16  
17 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
18 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
19 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
20 +
21 + import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
22 + import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
23 + import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
24 + import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
25 + import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
26 + import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
27 + import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
28 + import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
29 + import java.lang.reflect.Method;
30 + import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
31 + import java.nio.file.Files;
32 + import java.nio.file.Paths;
33 + import java.security.CodeSource;
34 + import java.security.Permission;
35 + import java.security.PermissionCollection;
36 + import java.security.Permissions;
37 + import java.security.Policy;
38 + import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
39 + import java.security.SecurityPermission;
40 + import java.util.ArrayList;
41 + import java.util.Arrays;
42 + import java.util.Date;
43 + import java.util.Enumeration;
44 + import java.util.Iterator;
45 + import java.util.List;
46 + import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
47 + import java.util.PropertyPermission;
48 + import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
49 + import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
50 + import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
51 + import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
52 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
53 + import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
54 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
55 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
56 + import java.util.concurrent.Future;
57 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
58 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
59 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
60 + import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
61 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
62 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
63 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
64 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
65 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
66 + import java.util.regex.Matcher;
67 + import java.util.regex.Pattern;
68 +
69 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
70 + import junit.framework.Test;
71 + import junit.framework.TestCase;
72 + import junit.framework.TestResult;
73 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
74  
75   /**
76 < * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants and
77 < * utility methods, as well as a simple framework for helping to make
78 < * sure that assertions failing in generated threads cause the
79 < * associated test that generated them to itself fail (which JUnit doe
80 < * not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such tests are:
76 > * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
77 > * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
78 > * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
79 > * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
80 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
81 > * tests are:
82   *
83   * <ol>
84   *
85 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
86 < * the forms {@link threadFail} , {@link threadAssertTrue} {@link
87 < * threadAssertEquals}, or {@link threadAssertNull}, (not
88 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
85 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
86 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
87 > * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
88 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
89   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
90   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
91 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
91 > * this way, but enough to live with.
92   *
93 < * <li> If you override {@link setUp} or {@link tearDown}, make sure
94 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
93 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
94 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
95   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
96 < * assertion failures.</li>
96 > * assertion failures.
97   *
98 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@link
99 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@link SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@link MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
100 < * {@link LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
101 < * discriminatable from zero time, and always allows enough time for
102 < * the small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
98 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
99 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
100 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
101 > * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
102 > * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
103   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
104   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
105   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
106   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
107 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
107 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
108   *
109 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
110 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
111 < * method. The {@link joinPool} method can be used to do this when
112 < * using Executors.</li>
109 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
110 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
111 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
112 > * using Executors.
113   *
114   * </ol>
115 + *
116 + * <p><b>Other notes</b>
117 + * <ul>
118 + *
119 + * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
120 + * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
121 + * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
122 + * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
123 + * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
124 + * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
125 + *
126 + * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
127 + * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
128 + * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
129 + * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
130 + *
131 + * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
132 + * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
133 + * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
134 + * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
135 + * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
136 + * needed to check basic conformance.
137 + *
138 + * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
139 + * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
140 + * them in TCK test suites.
141 + *
142 + * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
143 + * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
144 + *
145 + * </ul>
146   */
147   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
148 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
149 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
150 +
151 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
152 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
153 +
154 +    /**
155 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
156 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
157 +     */
158 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
159 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
160 +
161 +    /**
162 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
163 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
164 +     */
165 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
166 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
167 +
168 +    /**
169 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
170 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
171 +     */
172 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
173 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
174 +
175 +    /**
176 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
177 +     */
178 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
179 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
180 +
181 +    /**
182 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
183 +     */
184 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
185 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
186 +
187 +    /**
188 +     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
189 +     */
190 +    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
191 +        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
192 +        if (floatString == null)
193 +            return Float.NaN;
194 +        try {
195 +            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
196 +        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
197 +            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
198 +                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
199 +                              name, floatString));
200 +        }
201 +    }
202 +
203 +    /**
204 +     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
205 +     * May be initialized from any of:
206 +     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
207 +     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
208 +     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
209 +     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
210 +     */
211 +    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
212 +
213 +    private static float delayFactor() {
214 +        float x;
215 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
216 +            return x;
217 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
218 +            return x;
219 +        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
220 +        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
221 +            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
222 +        return 1.0f;
223 +    }
224 +
225 +    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
226 +    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
227 +
228 +    /**
229 +     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
230 +     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
231 +     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
232 +     */
233 +    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
234 +
235 +    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
236 +        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
237 +        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
238 +    }
239 +
240 +    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
241 +    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
242 +    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
243 +    static {
244 +        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
245 +            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
246 +            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
247 +            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
248 +            final int timeoutMinutes =
249 +                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
250 +            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
251 +                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
252 +                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
253 +                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
254 +                    System.err.printf(
255 +                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
256 +                        lastTestCase);
257 + //                     System.err.printf(
258 + //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
259 + //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
260 + //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
261 + //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
262 + //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
263 +                    dumpTestThreads();
264 +                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
265 +                    break;
266 +                }
267 +                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
268 +            }}};
269 +        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
270 +        thread.setDaemon(true);
271 +        thread.start();
272 +    }
273 +
274 + //     public static String cpuModel() {
275 + //         try {
276 + //             Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
277 + //                 .matcher(new String(
278 + //                      Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
279 + //             matcher.find();
280 + //             return matcher.group(1);
281 + //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
282 + //     }
283 +
284 +    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
285 +        currentTestCase = this;
286 +        if (methodFilter == null
287 +            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
288 +            super.runBare();
289 +    }
290 +
291 +    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
292 +        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
293 +            // currentRun = i;
294 +            if (profileTests)
295 +                runTestProfiled();
296 +            else
297 +                super.runTest();
298 +        }
299 +    }
300 +
301 +    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
302 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
303 +            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
304 +            super.runTest();
305 +            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
306 +            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
307 +                break;
308 +            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
309 +            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
310 +            if (i > 0)
311 +                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
312 +        }
313 +    }
314 +
315 +    /**
316 +     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
317 +     */
318 +    public static void main(String[] args) {
319 +        main(suite(), args);
320 +    }
321 +
322 +    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
323 +        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
324 +        long runTime;
325 +        public void startTest(Test test) {}
326 +        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
327 +            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
328 +        }
329 +        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
330 +            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
331 +                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
332 +                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
333 +            } else {
334 +                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
335 +                super.printFooter(result);
336 +            }
337 +        }
338 +    }
339 +
340 +    /**
341 +     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
342 +     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
343 +     */
344 +    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
345 +        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
346 +        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
347 +        return runner;
348 +    }
349 +
350 +    /**
351 +     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
352 +     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
353 +     */
354 +    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
355 +        if (useSecurityManager) {
356 +            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
357 +            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
358 +            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
359 +        }
360 +        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
361 +            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
362 +            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
363 +                System.exit(1);
364 +            System.gc();
365 +            System.runFinalization();
366 +        }
367 +    }
368 +
369 +    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
370 +        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
371 +        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
372 +            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
373 +                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
374 +            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
375 +                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
376 +            else
377 +                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
378 +        }
379 +        return suite;
380 +    }
381 +
382 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
383 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
384 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
385 +            try {
386 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
387 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
388 +                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
389 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
390 +            } catch (Exception e) {
391 +                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
392 +            }
393 +        }
394 +    }
395 +
396 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
397 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
398 +    static {
399 +        try {
400 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
401 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
402 +                public Double run() {
403 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
404 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
405 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
406 +                public String run() {
407 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
408 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
409 +            throw new Error(t);
410 +        }
411 +    }
412 +
413 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
414 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
415 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
416 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
417 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
418 +            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
419 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
420 +    }
421 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
422 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
423 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
424 +    }
425 +
426 +    /**
427 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
428 +     */
429 +    public static Test suite() {
430 +        // Java7+ test classes
431 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
432 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
433 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
434 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
435 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
436 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
437 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
438 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
439 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
440 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
441 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
442 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
443 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
444 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
445 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
446 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
447 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
448 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
449 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
450 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
451 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
452 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
453 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
454 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
455 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
456 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
457 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
458 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
459 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
460 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
461 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
462 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
463 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
464 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
465 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
466 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
467 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
468 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
469 +            EntryTest.suite(),
470 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
471 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
472 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
473 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
474 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
475 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
476 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
477 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
478 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
479 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
480 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
481 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
482 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
483 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
484 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
485 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
486 +            SystemTest.suite(),
487 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
488 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
489 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
490 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
491 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
492 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
493 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
494 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
495 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite());
496 +
497 +        // Java8+ test classes
498 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
499 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
500 +                "Atomic8Test",
501 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
502 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
503 +                "CountedCompleterTest",
504 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
505 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
506 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
507 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
508 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
509 +                "LongAdderTest",
510 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
511 +                "StampedLockTest",
512 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
513 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
514 +            };
515 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
516 +        }
517 +
518 +        // Java9+ test classes
519 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
520 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
521 +                // Currently empty, but expecting varhandle tests
522 +            };
523 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
524 +        }
525 +
526 +        return suite;
527 +    }
528 +
529 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
530 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
531 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
532 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
533 +        for (Method method : methods) {
534 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
535 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
536 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
537 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
538 +                names.add(method.getName());
539 +            }
540 +        }
541 +        return names;
542 +    }
543 +
544 +    /**
545 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
546 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
547 +     */
548 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
549 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
550 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
551 +         ExtraData data) {
552 +        try {
553 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
554 +            Constructor c =
555 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
556 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
557 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
558 +            return suite;
559 +        } catch (Exception e) {
560 +            throw new Error(e);
561 +        }
562 +    }
563 +
564 +    /**
565 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
566 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
567 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
568 +     */
569 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
570 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
571 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
572 +         ExtraData data) {
573 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
574 +            String name = testClass.getName();
575 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
576 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
577 +            try {
578 +                return (Test)
579 +                    Class.forName(name8)
580 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
581 +                    .invoke(null, data);
582 +            } catch (Exception e) {
583 +                throw new Error(e);
584 +            }
585 +        } else {
586 +            return new TestSuite();
587 +        }
588 +    }
589 +
590 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
591  
592      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
593      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
594      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
595      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
596  
61
597      /**
598 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
599 <     * be reimplmented to use for example a Property.
600 <     */
598 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
599 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
600 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
601 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
602 >     */
603      protected long getShortDelay() {
604 <        return 50;
604 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
605      }
606  
70
607      /**
608 <     * Set delays as multiples fo SHORT_DELAY.
608 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
609       */
610 <    protected  void setDelays() {
610 >    protected void setDelays() {
611          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
612 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
612 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
613          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
614 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
614 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
615 >    }
616 >
617 >    /**
618 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
619 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
620 >     */
621 >    long timeoutMillis() {
622 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
623      }
624  
625      /**
626 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
626 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
627 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
628       */
629 <    protected volatile boolean threadFailed;
629 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
630 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
631 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
632 >    }
633  
634      /**
635 <     * Initialize test to indicat that no thread assertions have failed
635 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
636       */
637 <    public void setUp() {
637 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
638 >        = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
639 >
640 >    /**
641 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
642 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
643 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
644 >     * the same test have no effect.
645 >     */
646 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
647 >        System.err.println(t);
648 >        dumpTestThreads();
649 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
650 >    }
651 >
652 >    public void setUp() {
653          setDelays();
654 <        threadFailed = false;  
654 >    }
655 >
656 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
657 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
658 >        System.err.println(msg);
659 >        dumpTestThreads();
660 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
661      }
662  
663      /**
664 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
664 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
665 >     *
666 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
667 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
668 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
669 >     *
670 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
671       */
672 <    public void tearDown() {
673 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
672 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
673 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
674 >        if (t != null) {
675 >            if (t instanceof Error)
676 >                throw (Error) t;
677 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
678 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
679 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
680 >                throw (Exception) t;
681 >            else {
682 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
683 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
684 >                afe.initCause(t);
685 >                throw afe;
686 >            }
687 >        }
688 >
689 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
690 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
691 >
692 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
693      }
694  
695 +    /**
696 +     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
697 +     */
698 +    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
699 +        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
700 +        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
701 +        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
702 +            Thread thread = survivors[i];
703 +            String name = thread.getName();
704 +            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
705 +                // give thread some time to terminate
706 +                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
707 +                if (thread.isAlive())
708 +                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
709 +                                 thread);
710 +            }
711 +        }
712 +
713 +        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
714 +            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
715 +            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
716 +    }
717 +
718 +    /**
719 +     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
720 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
721 +     * the current testcase will fail.
722 +     */
723      public void threadFail(String reason) {
724 <        threadFailed = true;
725 <        fail(reason);
724 >        try {
725 >            fail(reason);
726 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
727 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
728 >            throw t;
729 >        }
730      }
731  
732 +    /**
733 +     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
734 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
735 +     * the current testcase will fail.
736 +     */
737      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
738 <        if (!b) {
108 <            threadFailed = true;
738 >        try {
739              assertTrue(b);
740 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
741 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
742 +            throw t;
743          }
744      }
745 +
746 +    /**
747 +     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
748 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
749 +     * the current testcase will fail.
750 +     */
751      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
752 <        if (b) {
114 <            threadFailed = true;
752 >        try {
753              assertFalse(b);
754 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
755 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
756 +            throw t;
757          }
758      }
759 +
760 +    /**
761 +     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
762 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
763 +     * the current testcase will fail.
764 +     */
765      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
766 <        if (x != null) {
120 <            threadFailed = true;
766 >        try {
767              assertNull(x);
768 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
769 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
770 +            throw t;
771          }
772      }
773 +
774 +    /**
775 +     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
776 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
777 +     * the current testcase will fail.
778 +     */
779      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
780 <        if (x != y) {
126 <            threadFailed = true;
780 >        try {
781              assertEquals(x, y);
782 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
783 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
784 +            throw t;
785          }
786      }
787 +
788 +    /**
789 +     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
790 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
791 +     * the current testcase will fail.
792 +     */
793      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
794 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
132 <            threadFailed = true;
794 >        try {
795              assertEquals(x, y);
796 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
797 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
798 +            throw fail;
799 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
800 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
801          }
802      }
803  
804      /**
805 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
805 >     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
806 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
807 >     * the current testcase will fail.
808       */
809 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
809 >    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
810          try {
811 <            exec.shutdown();
812 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
813 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
814 <            fail("unexpected exception");
811 >            assertSame(x, y);
812 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
813 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
814 >            throw fail;
815 >        }
816 >    }
817 >
818 >    /**
819 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
820 >     */
821 >    public void threadShouldThrow() {
822 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
823 >    }
824 >
825 >    /**
826 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
827 >     */
828 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
829 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
830 >    }
831 >
832 >    /**
833 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
834 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
835 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
836 >     */
837 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
838 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
839 >        t.printStackTrace();
840 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
841 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
842 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
843 >            throw (Error) t;
844 >        else {
845 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
846 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
847 >            afe.initCause(t);
848 >            throw afe;
849          }
850      }
851  
852 +    /**
853 +     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
854 +     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
855 +     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
856 +     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
857 +     */
858 +    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
859 +        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
860 +        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
861 +        do {
862 +            if (millis > 0L)
863 +                Thread.sleep(millis);
864 +            else // too short to sleep
865 +                Thread.yield();
866 +            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
867 +            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
868 +        } while (nanos >= 0L);
869 +    }
870  
871 +    /**
872 +     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
873 +     */
874 +    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
875 +        private final ExecutorService pool;
876 +        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
877 +        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
878 +    }
879 +
880 +    /**
881 +     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
882 +     */
883 +    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
884 +        private final Runnable releaser;
885 +        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
886 +            super(pool);
887 +            this.releaser = releaser;
888 +        }
889 +        public void close() {
890 +            try {
891 +                releaser.run();
892 +            } finally {
893 +                super.close();
894 +            }
895 +        }
896 +    }
897 +
898 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
899 +        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
900 +    }
901 +
902 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
903 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
904 +    }
905 +
906 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
907 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
908 +    }
909 +
910 +    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
911 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
912 +            do { latch.countDown(); }
913 +            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
914 +        }};
915 +    }
916 +
917 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
918 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
919 +    }
920 +
921 +    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
922 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
923 +    }
924 +
925 +    /**
926 +     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
927 +     */
928 +    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
929 +        try {
930 +            pool.shutdown();
931 +            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
932 +                try {
933 +                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
934 +                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
935 +                } finally {
936 +                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
937 +                    pool.shutdownNow();
938 +                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
939 +                }
940 +            }
941 +        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
942 +            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
943 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
944 +            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
945 +        }
946 +    }
947 +
948 +    /** Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything */
949 +    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
950 +
951 +    /**
952 +     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
953 +     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
954 +     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
955 +     */
956 +    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
957 +        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
958 +        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
959 +            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
960 +            for (final Action action : actions)
961 +                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
962 +                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
963 +            for (Future<?> future : futures)
964 +                try {
965 +                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
966 +                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
967 +                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
968 +                } catch (Exception ex) {
969 +                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
970 +                }
971 +        }
972 +    }
973 +
974 +    /**
975 +     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
976 +     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
977 +     */
978 +    static void dumpTestThreads() {
979 +        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
980 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
981 +        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
982 +            String name = info.getThreadName();
983 +            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
984 +                continue;
985 +            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
986 +                && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
987 +                continue;
988 +            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
989 +                && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
990 +                continue;
991 +            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
992 +                continue;
993 +            System.err.print(info);
994 +        }
995 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
996 +    }
997 +
998 +    /**
999 +     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1000 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1001 +     */
1002 +    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1003 +        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1004 +    }
1005 +
1006 +    /**
1007 +     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1008 +     */
1009 +    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1010 +        try {
1011 +            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1012 +            delay(millis);
1013 +            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1014 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1015 +            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1016 +        }
1017 +    }
1018 +
1019 +    /**
1020 +     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1021 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1022 +     */
1023 +    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1024 +        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1025 +    }
1026 +
1027 +    /**
1028 +     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1029 +     */
1030 +    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1031 +        try {
1032 +            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1033 +            delay(millis);
1034 +            for (Thread thread : threads)
1035 +                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1036 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1037 +            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1038 +        }
1039 +    }
1040 +
1041 +    /**
1042 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1043 +     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1044 +     */
1045 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1046 +        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1047 +    }
1048 +
1049 +    /**
1050 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1051 +     */
1052 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1053 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1054 +        try {
1055 +            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1056 +            shouldThrow();
1057 +        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1058 +        } catch (Exception fail) {
1059 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1060 +        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1061 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1062 +    }
1063 +
1064 +    /**
1065 +     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1066 +     */
1067 +    public void shouldThrow() {
1068 +        fail("Should throw exception");
1069 +    }
1070 +
1071 +    /**
1072 +     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1073 +     */
1074 +    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1075 +        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1076 +    }
1077  
1078      /**
1079       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
# Line 155 | Line 1082 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1082  
1083      // Some convenient Integer constants
1084  
1085 <    public static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1086 <    public static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1087 <    public static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1088 <    public static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1085 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1086 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1087 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1088 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1089      public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1090      public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1091 <    public static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1091 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1092      public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1093      public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1094 <    public static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1094 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1095      public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1096      public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1097      public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1098 <    public static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1099 <    public static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1098 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1099 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1100 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1101      public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1102  
1103 +    /**
1104 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1105 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1106 +     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1107 +     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1108 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1109 +     */
1110 +    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1111 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1112 +        if (sm == null) {
1113 +            r.run();
1114 +        }
1115 +        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1116 +    }
1117  
1118 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1118 >    /**
1119 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1120 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1121 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1122 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1123 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1124 >     */
1125 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1126 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1127 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1128 >        if (sm == null) {
1129 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1130 >            try {
1131 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1132 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1133 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1134 >            } finally {
1135 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1136 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1137 >            }
1138 >        } else {
1139 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1140 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1141 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1142  
1143 <    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1144 <        public void run() {}
1143 >            try {
1144 >                r.run();
1145 >            } finally {
1146 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1147 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1148 >            }
1149 >        }
1150      }
1151  
1152 <    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1153 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1152 >    /**
1153 >     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1154 >     */
1155 >    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1156 >        runWithPermissions(r);
1157      }
1158  
1159 <    public class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1160 <        public void run() {
1161 <            try {
1162 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1159 >    /**
1160 >     * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1161 >     * or all cleared.
1162 >     */
1163 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1164 >        Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1165 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1166 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1167 >                perms.add(permission);
1168 >        }
1169 >        void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1170 >        void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1171 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1172 >            return perms;
1173 >        }
1174 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1175 >            return perms;
1176 >        }
1177 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1178 >            return perms.implies(p);
1179 >        }
1180 >        public void refresh() {}
1181 >        public String toString() {
1182 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1183 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1184 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1185 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1186 >        }
1187 >    }
1188 >
1189 >    /**
1190 >     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1191 >     */
1192 >    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1193 >        return new AdjustablePolicy
1194 >            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1195 >            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1196 >             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1197 >             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1198 >             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1199 >             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1200 >             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1201 >             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1202 >             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1203 >             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1204 >             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1205 >             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1206 >    }
1207 >
1208 >    /**
1209 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1210 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1211 >     */
1212 >    void sleep(long millis) {
1213 >        try {
1214 >            delay(millis);
1215 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1216 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1217 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1218 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1219 >            throw afe;
1220 >        }
1221 >    }
1222 >
1223 >    /**
1224 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1225 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1226 >     */
1227 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1228 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1229 >        for (;;) {
1230 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1231 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1232 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1233 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1234 >                return;
1235 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1236 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1237 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1238 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1239 >                return;
1240              }
1241 <            catch(Exception e) {
1242 <                threadFail("unexpectedException");
1241 >            Thread.yield();
1242 >        }
1243 >    }
1244 >
1245 >    /**
1246 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1247 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1248 >     */
1249 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1250 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1251 >    }
1252 >
1253 >    /**
1254 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1255 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1256 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1257 >     */
1258 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1259 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1260 >    }
1261 >
1262 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1263 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1264 > //         try {
1265 > //             r.run();
1266 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1267 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1268 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1269 > //     }
1270 >
1271 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1272 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1273 > //     }
1274 >
1275 >    /**
1276 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1277 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1278 >     */
1279 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1280 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1281 >        try {
1282 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1283 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1284 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1285 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1286 >    }
1287 >
1288 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1289 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1290 >    }
1291 >
1292 >    /**
1293 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1294 >     */
1295 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1296 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1297 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1298 >        t.start();
1299 >        return t;
1300 >    }
1301 >
1302 >    /**
1303 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1304 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1305 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1306 >     */
1307 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1308 >        try {
1309 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1310 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1311 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1312 >        } finally {
1313 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1314 >                t.interrupt();
1315 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1316              }
1317          }
1318      }
1319  
1320 <    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1321 <        public void run() {
1320 >    /**
1321 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1322 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1323 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1324 >     */
1325 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1326 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1327 >    }
1328 >
1329 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1330 >
1331 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1332 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1333 >
1334 >        public final void run() {
1335              try {
1336 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1337 <                threadFail("should throw IE");
1336 >                realRun();
1337 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1338 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1339              }
1340 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1340 >        }
1341 >    }
1342 >
1343 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1344 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1345 >
1346 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1347 >
1348 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1349 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1350 >        }
1351 >
1352 >        public final void run() {
1353 >            try {
1354 >                realRun();
1355 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1356 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1357 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1358 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1359              }
1360          }
1361      }
1362  
1363 <    public class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1364 <        public void run() {
1363 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1364 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1365 >
1366 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1367 >
1368 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1369 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1370 >        }
1371 >
1372 >        public final void run() {
1373              try {
1374 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1374 >                realRun();
1375 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1376 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1377 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1378 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1379              }
1380 <            catch(Exception e) {
1381 <                threadFail("unexpectedException");
1380 >        }
1381 >    }
1382 >
1383 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1384 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1385 >
1386 >        public final void run() {
1387 >            try {
1388 >                realRun();
1389 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1390 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1391 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1392 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1393 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1394              }
1395          }
1396      }
1397  
1398 <    public class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1399 <        public Object call() {
1398 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1399 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1400 >
1401 >        public final T call() {
1402              try {
1403 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1403 >                return realCall();
1404 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1405 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1406 >                return null;
1407              }
1408 <            catch(Exception e) {
1409 <                threadFail("unexpectedException");
1408 >        }
1409 >    }
1410 >
1411 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1412 >        implements Callable<T> {
1413 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1414 >
1415 >        public final T call() {
1416 >            try {
1417 >                T result = realCall();
1418 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1419 >                return result;
1420 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1421 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1422 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1423 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1424              }
1425 +            return null;
1426 +        }
1427 +    }
1428 +
1429 +    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1430 +        public void run() {}
1431 +    }
1432 +
1433 +    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1434 +        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1435 +    }
1436 +
1437 +    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1438 +
1439 +    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1440 +        final String value;
1441 +        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1442 +        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1443 +        public String call() { return value; }
1444 +    }
1445 +
1446 +    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1447 +        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1448 +            protected String realCall() {
1449 +                try {
1450 +                    latch.await();
1451 +                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1452 +                return TEST_STRING;
1453 +            }};
1454 +    }
1455 +
1456 +    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1457 +        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1458 +            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1459 +                latch.countDown();
1460 +            }};
1461 +    }
1462 +
1463 +    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1464 +        static final int NEW = 0;
1465 +        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1466 +        static final int DONE = 2;
1467 +        final CountDownLatch latch;
1468 +        int state = NEW;
1469 +        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1470 +        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1471 +            state = 1;
1472 +            await(latch);
1473 +            state = 2;
1474 +        }
1475 +    }
1476 +
1477 +    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1478 +        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1479 +    }
1480 +
1481 +    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1482 +        try {
1483 +            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1484 +                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1485 +                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1486 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1487 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1488 +        }
1489 +    }
1490 +
1491 +    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1492 +        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1493 +    }
1494 +
1495 +    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1496 +        try {
1497 +            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1498 +                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1499 +                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1500 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1501 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1502 +        }
1503 +    }
1504 +
1505 + //     /**
1506 + //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1507 + //      */
1508 + //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1509 + //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1510 + //     }
1511 +
1512 + //     /**
1513 + //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1514 + //      */
1515 + //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1516 + //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1517 + //         while (!flag.get()) {
1518 + //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1519 + //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1520 + //             Thread.yield();
1521 + //         }
1522 + //     }
1523 +
1524 +    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1525 +        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1526 +    }
1527 +
1528 +    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1529 +        public Integer call() { return one; }
1530 +    }
1531 +
1532 +    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1533 +        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1534 +            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1535 +        }
1536 +    }
1537 +
1538 +    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1539 +        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1540 +            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1541 +        }
1542 +    }
1543 +
1544 +    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1545 +        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1546 +            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1547 +        }
1548 +    }
1549 +
1550 +    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1551 +        protected void realRun() {
1552 +            try {
1553 +                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1554 +            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1555 +        }
1556 +    }
1557 +
1558 +    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1559 +        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1560 +            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1561              return Boolean.TRUE;
1562          }
1563      }
1564  
1565 <    public class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1565 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1566 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1567 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1568 >        }
1569 >    }
1570 >
1571 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1572 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1573 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1574 >        }
1575 >    }
1576 >
1577 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1578 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1579 >            protected void realRun() {
1580 >                try {
1581 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1582 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1583 >            }};
1584 >    }
1585 >
1586 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1587 >        protected void realRun() {
1588 >            try {
1589 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1590 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1591 >        }
1592 >    }
1593 >
1594 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1595 >        protected void realRun() {
1596 >            try {
1597 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1598 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1599 >        }
1600 >    }
1601 >
1602 >    /**
1603 >     * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1604 >     */
1605 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1606 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1607 >            return new Thread(r);
1608 >        }
1609 >    }
1610 >
1611 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1612 >        boolean isDone();
1613 >    }
1614 >
1615 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1616 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1617 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1618 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1619 >                public void run() {
1620 >                    try {
1621 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1622 >                        done = true;
1623 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1624 >                }
1625 >            };
1626 >    }
1627 >
1628 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1629 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1630          public void run() {
1631              try {
1632 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1633 <                threadFail("should throw IE");
1634 <            }
237 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
238 <            }
1632 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1633 >                done = true;
1634 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1635          }
1636      }
1637  
1638 +    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1639 +        public volatile boolean done = false;
1640 +        public void run() {
1641 +            try {
1642 +                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1643 +                done = true;
1644 +            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1645 +        }
1646 +    }
1647  
1648 <    public class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1648 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1649 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1650          public void run() {
1651              try {
1652 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1653 <            }
1654 <            catch(Exception e) {
1655 <                threadFail("unexpectedException");
1656 <            }
1652 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1653 >                done = true;
1654 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1655 >        }
1656 >    }
1657 >
1658 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1659 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1660 >        public void run() {
1661 >            try {
1662 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1663 >                done = true;
1664 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1665          }
1666      }
1667  
1668 <    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1668 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1669 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1670          public void run() {
1671 +            done = true;
1672 +        }
1673 +    }
1674 +
1675 +    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1676 +        public volatile boolean done = false;
1677 +        public Object call() {
1678 +            try {
1679 +                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1680 +                done = true;
1681 +            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1682 +            return Boolean.TRUE;
1683 +        }
1684 +    }
1685 +
1686 +    /**
1687 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1688 +     */
1689 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1690 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1691 +
1692 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1693              try {
1694 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1695 <                threadFail("should throw IE");
1694 >                realCompute();
1695 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1696 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1697              }
1698 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1698 >        }
1699 >    }
1700 >
1701 >    /**
1702 >     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1703 >     */
1704 >    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1705 >        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1706 >
1707 >        @Override protected final T compute() {
1708 >            try {
1709 >                return realCompute();
1710 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1711 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1712 >                return null;
1713              }
1714          }
1715      }
1716  
1717 <    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1718 <        public void run() {
1717 >    /**
1718 >     * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1719 >     */
1720 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1721 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1722 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1723 >    }
1724 >
1725 >    /**
1726 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1727 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1728 >     */
1729 >    public class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1730 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1731 >
1732 >        public int await() {
1733              try {
1734 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1734 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1735 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1736 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1737 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1738 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1739 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1740 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1741 >                throw afe;
1742              }
1743 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1743 >        }
1744 >    }
1745 >
1746 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1747 >        try {
1748 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1749 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1750 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1751 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1752 >            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1753 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1754 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1755 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1756 >            try {
1757 >                q.element();
1758 >                shouldThrow();
1759 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1760 >            try {
1761 >                q.iterator().next();
1762 >                shouldThrow();
1763 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1764 >            try {
1765 >                q.remove();
1766 >                shouldThrow();
1767 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1768 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1769 >    }
1770 >
1771 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1772 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1773 >    }
1774 >
1775 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1776 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1777 >    }
1778 >
1779 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1780 >        try {
1781 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1782 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1783 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1784 >            oos.flush();
1785 >            oos.close();
1786 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1787 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1788 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1789 >            return new byte[0];
1790 >        }
1791 >    }
1792 >
1793 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1794 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1795 >        try {
1796 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1797 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1798 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1799 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1800 >            return clone;
1801 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1802 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1803 >            return null;
1804 >        }
1805 >    }
1806 >
1807 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1808 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1809 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1810 >            boolean threw = false;
1811 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1812 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1813 >                threw = true;
1814 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1815 >                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1816 >                        new AssertionFailedError
1817 >                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1818 >                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1819 >                    afe.initCause(t);
1820 >                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1821 >                }
1822              }
1823 +            if (!threw)
1824 +                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1825          }
1826      }
1827 <    
1827 >
1828 >    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1829 >        try {
1830 >            it.next();
1831 >            shouldThrow();
1832 >        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1833 >        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1834 >    }
1835   }

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