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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.32 by dl, Fri Jul 31 23:02:49 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.198 by jsr166, Wed Jul 27 17:16:23 2016 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3   * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5   * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6   * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.io.*;
13 < import java.security.*;
9 > /*
10 > * @test
11 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests
12 > * @modules java.management
13 > * @build *
14 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
15 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
16 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1 -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true JSR166TestCase
17 > */
18 >
19 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
20 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
21 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
22 >
23 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
24 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
25 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
26 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
27 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
28 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
29 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
30 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
31 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
32 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
33 > import java.nio.file.Files;
34 > import java.nio.file.Paths;
35 > import java.security.CodeSource;
36 > import java.security.Permission;
37 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
38 > import java.security.Permissions;
39 > import java.security.Policy;
40 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
41 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
42 > import java.util.ArrayList;
43 > import java.util.Arrays;
44 > import java.util.Date;
45 > import java.util.Enumeration;
46 > import java.util.Iterator;
47 > import java.util.List;
48 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
49 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
50 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
51 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
52 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
53 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
54 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
55 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
56 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
57 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
58 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
59 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
60 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
61 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
62 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
63 > import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
64 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
65 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
66 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
67 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
68 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
69 > import java.util.regex.Matcher;
70 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
71 >
72 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
73 > import junit.framework.Test;
74 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
75 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
76 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
77  
78   /**
79   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
# Line 22 | Line 85 | import java.security.*;
85   *
86   * <ol>
87   *
88 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
88 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
89   * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
90   * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
91 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
91 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
92   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
93   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
94 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
94 > * this way, but enough to live with.
95   *
96 < * <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
97 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
96 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
97 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
98   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
99 < * assertion failures.</li>
99 > * assertion failures.
100   *
101 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
102 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
103 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
101 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
102 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
103 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
104   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
105   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
106   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
107   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
108   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
109   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
110 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.</li>
110 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
111   *
112 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
113 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
114 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
115 < * using Executors.</li>
112 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
113 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
114 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
115 > * using Executors.
116   *
117   * </ol>
118   *
119 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
119 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
120   * <ul>
121   *
122 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
122 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
123   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
124   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
125   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
126   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
127 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
65 < * isolation.</li>
127 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
128   *
129 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
129 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
130   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
131   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
132 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
132 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
133   *
134 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
134 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
135   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
136   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
137   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
138   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
139 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
139 > * needed to check basic conformance.
140   *
141   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
142   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
143 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
143 > * them in TCK test suites.
144   *
145 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
146 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
145 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
146 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
147   *
148   * </ul>
149   */
150   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
151 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
152 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
153 +
154 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
155 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
156 +
157 +    /**
158 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
159 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
160 +     */
161 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
162 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
163 +
164 +    /**
165 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
166 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
167 +     */
168 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
169 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
170 +
171 +    /**
172 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
173 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
174 +     */
175 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
176 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
177 +
178 +    /**
179 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
180 +     */
181 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
182 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
183 +
184 +    /**
185 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
186 +     */
187 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
188 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
189 +
190      /**
191 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
191 >     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
192       */
193 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
194 <        int iters = 1;
195 <        if (args.length > 0)
196 <            iters = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
197 <        Test s = suite();
198 <        for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
199 <            junit.textui.TestRunner.run (s);
193 >    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
194 >        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
195 >        if (floatString == null)
196 >            return Float.NaN;
197 >        try {
198 >            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
199 >        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
200 >            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
201 >                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
202 >                              name, floatString));
203 >        }
204 >    }
205 >
206 >    /**
207 >     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
208 >     * May be initialized from any of:
209 >     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
210 >     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
211 >     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
212 >     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
213 >     */
214 >    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
215 >
216 >    private static float delayFactor() {
217 >        float x;
218 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
219 >            return x;
220 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
221 >            return x;
222 >        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
223 >        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
224 >            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
225 >        return 1.0f;
226 >    }
227 >
228 >    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
229 >    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
230 >
231 >    /**
232 >     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
233 >     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
234 >     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
235 >     */
236 >    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
237 >
238 >    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
239 >        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
240 >        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
241 >    }
242 >
243 >    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
244 >    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
245 >    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
246 >    static {
247 >        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
248 >            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
249 >            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
250 >            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
251 >            final int timeoutMinutes =
252 >                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
253 >            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
254 >                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
255 >                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
256 >                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
257 >                    System.err.printf(
258 >                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
259 >                        lastTestCase);
260 > //                     System.err.printf(
261 > //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
262 > //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
263 > //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
264 > //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
265 > //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
266 >                    dumpTestThreads();
267 >                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
268 >                    break;
269 >                }
270 >                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
271 >            }}};
272 >        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
273 >        thread.setDaemon(true);
274 >        thread.start();
275 >    }
276 >
277 > //     public static String cpuModel() {
278 > //         try {
279 > //             Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
280 > //                 .matcher(new String(
281 > //                      Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
282 > //             matcher.find();
283 > //             return matcher.group(1);
284 > //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
285 > //     }
286 >
287 >    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
288 >        currentTestCase = this;
289 >        if (methodFilter == null
290 >            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
291 >            super.runBare();
292 >    }
293 >
294 >    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
295 >        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
296 >            // currentRun = i;
297 >            if (profileTests)
298 >                runTestProfiled();
299 >            else
300 >                super.runTest();
301 >        }
302 >    }
303 >
304 >    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
305 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
306 >            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
307 >            super.runTest();
308 >            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
309 >            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
310 >                break;
311 >            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
312 >            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
313 >            if (i > 0)
314 >                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
315 >        }
316 >    }
317 >
318 >    /**
319 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
320 >     */
321 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
322 >        main(suite(), args);
323 >    }
324 >
325 >    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
326 >        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
327 >        long runTime;
328 >        public void startTest(Test test) {}
329 >        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
330 >            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
331 >        }
332 >        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
333 >            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
334 >                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
335 >                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
336 >            } else {
337 >                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
338 >                super.printFooter(result);
339 >            }
340 >        }
341 >    }
342 >
343 >    /**
344 >     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
345 >     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
346 >     */
347 >    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
348 >        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
349 >        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
350 >        return runner;
351 >    }
352 >
353 >    /**
354 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
355 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
356 >     */
357 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
358 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
359 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
360 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
361 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
362 >        }
363 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
364 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
365 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
366 >                System.exit(1);
367              System.gc();
368              System.runFinalization();
369          }
102        System.exit(0);
370      }
371  
372 <    /**
373 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
374 <     */
375 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
376 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
372 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
373 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
374 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
375 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
376 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
377 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
378 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
379 >            else
380 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
381 >        }
382 >        return suite;
383 >    }
384 >
385 >    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
386 >                                           String... testClassNames) {
387 >        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
388 >            try {
389 >                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
390 >                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
391 >                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
392 >                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
393 >            } catch (Exception e) {
394 >                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
395 >            }
396 >        }
397 >    }
398  
399 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ForkJoinPoolTest.class));
400 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ForkJoinTaskTest.class));
401 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(RecursiveActionTest.class));
402 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(RecursiveTaskTest.class));
403 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedTransferQueueTest.class));
404 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PhaserTest.class));
405 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalRandomTest.class));
406 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractExecutorServiceTest.class));
407 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueueTest.class));
408 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.class));
409 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.class));
410 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
411 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayDequeTest.class));
412 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
413 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
414 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
415 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
416 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
417 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
418 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
419 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
420 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
421 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
422 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
423 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
424 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
425 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
426 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.class));
427 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.class));
428 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.class));
429 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.class));
430 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
431 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
432 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
433 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
434 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
435 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(EntryTest.class));
436 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
437 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
438 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.class));
439 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
440 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingDequeTest.class));
441 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
442 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
443 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
444 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
445 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
446 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
447 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
448 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
449 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.class));
450 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
451 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
452 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
453 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
454 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
455 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.class));
456 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
457 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
458 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeMapTest.class));
459 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSetTest.class));
460 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSubMapTest.class));
461 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSubSetTest.class));
399 >    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
400 >    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
401 >    static {
402 >        try {
403 >            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
404 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
405 >                public Double run() {
406 >                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
407 >            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
408 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
409 >                public String run() {
410 >                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
411 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
412 >            throw new Error(t);
413 >        }
414 >    }
415 >
416 >    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
417 >    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
418 >    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
419 >    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
420 >        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
421 >            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
422 >            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
423 >    }
424 >    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
425 >        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
426 >            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
427 >    }
428 >
429 >    /**
430 >     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
431 >     */
432 >    public static Test suite() {
433 >        // Java7+ test classes
434 >        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
435 >            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
436 >            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
437 >            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
438 >            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
439 >            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
440 >            PhaserTest.suite(),
441 >            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
442 >            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
443 >            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
444 >            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
445 >            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
446 >            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
447 >            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
448 >            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
449 >            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
450 >            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
451 >            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
452 >            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
453 >            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
454 >            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
455 >            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
456 >            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
457 >            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
458 >            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
459 >            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
460 >            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
461 >            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
462 >            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
463 >            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
464 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
465 >            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
466 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
467 >            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
468 >            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
469 >            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
470 >            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
471 >            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
472 >            EntryTest.suite(),
473 >            ExchangerTest.suite(),
474 >            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
475 >            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
476 >            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
477 >            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
478 >            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
479 >            LinkedListTest.suite(),
480 >            LockSupportTest.suite(),
481 >            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
482 >            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
483 >            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
484 >            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
485 >            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
486 >            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
487 >            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
488 >            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
489 >            SystemTest.suite(),
490 >            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
491 >            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
492 >            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
493 >            ThreadTest.suite(),
494 >            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
495 >            TreeMapTest.suite(),
496 >            TreeSetTest.suite(),
497 >            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
498 >            TreeSubSetTest.suite());
499 >
500 >        // Java8+ test classes
501 >        if (atLeastJava8()) {
502 >            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
503 >                "Atomic8Test",
504 >                "CompletableFutureTest",
505 >                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
506 >                "CountedCompleterTest",
507 >                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
508 >                "DoubleAdderTest",
509 >                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
510 >                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
511 >                "LongAccumulatorTest",
512 >                "LongAdderTest",
513 >                "SplittableRandomTest",
514 >                "StampedLockTest",
515 >                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
516 >                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
517 >                "TimeUnit8Test",
518 >            };
519 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
520 >        }
521 >
522 >        // Java9+ test classes
523 >        if (atLeastJava9()) {
524 >            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
525 >                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
526 >                "AtomicInteger9Test",
527 >                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
528 >                "AtomicLong9Test",
529 >                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
530 >                "AtomicReference9Test",
531 >                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
532 >                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
533 >            };
534 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
535 >        }
536  
537          return suite;
538      }
539  
540 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
541 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
542 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
543 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
544 +        for (Method method : methods) {
545 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
546 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
547 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
548 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
549 +                names.add(method.getName());
550 +            }
551 +        }
552 +        return names;
553 +    }
554 +
555 +    /**
556 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
557 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
558 +     */
559 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
560 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
561 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
562 +         ExtraData data) {
563 +        try {
564 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
565 +            Constructor c =
566 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
567 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
568 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
569 +            return suite;
570 +        } catch (Exception e) {
571 +            throw new Error(e);
572 +        }
573 +    }
574 +
575 +    /**
576 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
577 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
578 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
579 +     */
580 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
581 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
582 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
583 +         ExtraData data) {
584 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
585 +            String name = testClass.getName();
586 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
587 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
588 +            try {
589 +                return (Test)
590 +                    Class.forName(name8)
591 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
592 +                    .invoke(null, data);
593 +            } catch (Exception e) {
594 +                throw new Error(e);
595 +            }
596 +        } else {
597 +            return new TestSuite();
598 +        }
599 +    }
600 +
601 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
602  
603      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
604      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
605      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
606      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
607  
184
608      /**
609 <     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This could
610 <     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
609 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
610 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
611 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
612 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
613       */
614      protected long getShortDelay() {
615 <        return 50;
615 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
616      }
617  
193
618      /**
619       * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
620       */
621 <    protected  void setDelays() {
621 >    protected void setDelays() {
622          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
623 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
623 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
624          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
625 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
625 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
626 >    }
627 >
628 >    /**
629 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
630 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
631 >     */
632 >    long timeoutMillis() {
633 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
634      }
635  
636      /**
637 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
637 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
638 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
639       */
640 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
640 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
641 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
642 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
643 >    }
644 >
645 >    /**
646 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
647 >     */
648 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
649 >        = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
650  
651      /**
652 <     * Initializes test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
652 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
653 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
654 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
655 >     * the same test have no effect.
656       */
657 +    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
658 +        System.err.println(t);
659 +        dumpTestThreads();
660 +        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
661 +    }
662 +
663      public void setUp() {
664          setDelays();
665 <        threadFailed = false;
665 >    }
666 >
667 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
668 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
669 >        System.err.println(msg);
670 >        dumpTestThreads();
671 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
672 >    }
673 >
674 >    /**
675 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
676 >     *
677 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
678 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
679 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
680 >     *
681 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
682 >     */
683 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
684 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
685 >        if (t != null) {
686 >            if (t instanceof Error)
687 >                throw (Error) t;
688 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
689 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
690 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
691 >                throw (Exception) t;
692 >            else {
693 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
694 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
695 >                afe.initCause(t);
696 >                throw afe;
697 >            }
698 >        }
699 >
700 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
701 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
702 >
703 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
704      }
705  
706      /**
707 <     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
707 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
708       */
709 <    public void tearDown() {
710 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);
709 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
710 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
711 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
712 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
713 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
714 >            String name = thread.getName();
715 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
716 >                // give thread some time to terminate
717 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
718 >                if (thread.isAlive())
719 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
720 >                                 thread);
721 >            }
722 >        }
723 >
724 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
725 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
726 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
727      }
728  
729      /**
730 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
730 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
731 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
732 >     * the current testcase will fail.
733       */
734      public void threadFail(String reason) {
735 <        threadFailed = true;
736 <        fail(reason);
735 >        try {
736 >            fail(reason);
737 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
738 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
739 >            throw t;
740 >        }
741      }
742  
743      /**
744 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
745 <     * should fail
744 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
745 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
746 >     * the current testcase will fail.
747       */
748      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
749 <        if (!b) {
238 <            threadFailed = true;
749 >        try {
750              assertTrue(b);
751 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
752 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
753 +            throw t;
754          }
755      }
756  
757      /**
758 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
759 <     * should fail
758 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
759 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
760 >     * the current testcase will fail.
761       */
762      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
763 <        if (b) {
249 <            threadFailed = true;
763 >        try {
764              assertFalse(b);
765 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
766 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
767 +            throw t;
768          }
769      }
770  
771      /**
772 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
773 <     * should fail
772 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
773 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
774 >     * the current testcase will fail.
775       */
776      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
777 <        if (x != null) {
260 <            threadFailed = true;
777 >        try {
778              assertNull(x);
779 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
780 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
781 +            throw t;
782          }
783      }
784  
785      /**
786 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
787 <     * should fail
786 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
787 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
788 >     * the current testcase will fail.
789       */
790      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
791 <        if (x != y) {
271 <            threadFailed = true;
791 >        try {
792              assertEquals(x, y);
793 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
794 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
795 +            throw t;
796          }
797      }
798  
799      /**
800 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
801 <     * should fail
800 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
801 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
802 >     * the current testcase will fail.
803       */
804      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
805 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
282 <            threadFailed = true;
805 >        try {
806              assertEquals(x, y);
807 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
808 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
809 +            throw fail;
810 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
811 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
812 +        }
813 +    }
814 +
815 +    /**
816 +     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
817 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
818 +     * the current testcase will fail.
819 +     */
820 +    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
821 +        try {
822 +            assertSame(x, y);
823 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
824 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
825 +            throw fail;
826          }
827      }
828  
829      /**
830 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
831 <     */
830 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
831 >     */
832      public void threadShouldThrow() {
833 <       try {
834 <           threadFailed = true;
835 <           fail("should throw exception");
836 <       } catch (AssertionFailedError e) {
837 <           e.printStackTrace();
838 <           throw e;
839 <       }
833 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
834 >    }
835 >
836 >    /**
837 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
838 >     */
839 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
840 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
841 >    }
842 >
843 >    /**
844 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
845 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
846 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
847 >     */
848 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
849 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
850 >        t.printStackTrace();
851 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
852 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
853 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
854 >            throw (Error) t;
855 >        else {
856 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
857 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
858 >            afe.initCause(t);
859 >            throw afe;
860 >        }
861      }
862  
863      /**
864 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
864 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
865 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
866 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
867 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
868       */
869 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
870 <        threadFailed = true;
871 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
869 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
870 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
871 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
872 >        do {
873 >            if (millis > 0L)
874 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
875 >            else // too short to sleep
876 >                Thread.yield();
877 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
878 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
879 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
880      }
881  
882      /**
883 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception", with argument
883 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
884       */
885 <    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable ex) {
886 <        threadFailed = true;
887 <        ex.printStackTrace();
888 <        fail("Unexpected exception: " + ex);
885 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
886 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
887 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
888 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
889 >    }
890 >
891 >    /**
892 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
893 >     */
894 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
895 >        private final Runnable releaser;
896 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
897 >            super(pool);
898 >            this.releaser = releaser;
899 >        }
900 >        public void close() {
901 >            try {
902 >                releaser.run();
903 >            } finally {
904 >                super.close();
905 >            }
906 >        }
907 >    }
908 >
909 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
910 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
911 >    }
912 >
913 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
914 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
915 >    }
916 >
917 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
918 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
919 >    }
920 >
921 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
922 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
923 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
924 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
925 >        }};
926 >    }
927 >
928 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
929 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
930 >    }
931 >
932 >    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
933 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
934      }
935  
936      /**
937 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
937 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
938       */
939 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
939 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
940          try {
941 <            exec.shutdown();
942 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
943 <        } catch(SecurityException ok) {
941 >            pool.shutdown();
942 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
943 >                try {
944 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
945 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
946 >                } finally {
947 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
948 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
949 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
950 >                }
951 >            }
952 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
953              // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
954 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
955 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
954 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
955 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
956 >        }
957 >    }
958 >
959 >    /**
960 >     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
961 >     * junit folks had the same idea:
962 >     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
963 >     */
964 >    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
965 >
966 >    /**
967 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
968 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
969 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
970 >     */
971 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
972 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
973 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
974 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
975 >            for (final Action action : actions)
976 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
977 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
978 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
979 >                try {
980 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
981 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
982 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
983 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
984 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
985 >                }
986 >        }
987 >    }
988 >
989 >    /**
990 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
991 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
992 >     */
993 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
994 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
995 >        if (sm != null) {
996 >            try {
997 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
998 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
999 >                return;
1000 >            }
1001 >        }
1002 >
1003 >        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1004 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1005 >        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1006 >            String name = info.getThreadName();
1007 >            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1008 >                continue;
1009 >            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1010 >                && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1011 >                continue;
1012 >            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1013 >                && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1014 >                continue;
1015 >            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1016 >                continue;
1017 >            System.err.print(info);
1018 >        }
1019 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1020 >
1021 >        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1022 >    }
1023 >
1024 >    /**
1025 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1026 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1027 >     */
1028 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1029 >        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1030 >    }
1031 >
1032 >    /**
1033 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1034 >     */
1035 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1036 >        try {
1037 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1038 >            delay(millis);
1039 >            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1040 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1041 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1042 >        }
1043 >    }
1044 >
1045 >    /**
1046 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1047 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1048 >     */
1049 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1050 >        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1051 >    }
1052 >
1053 >    /**
1054 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1055 >     */
1056 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1057 >        try {
1058 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1059 >            delay(millis);
1060 >            for (Thread thread : threads)
1061 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1062 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1063 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1064          }
1065      }
1066  
1067 +    /**
1068 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1069 +     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1070 +     */
1071 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1072 +        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1073 +    }
1074 +
1075 +    /**
1076 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1077 +     */
1078 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1079 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1080 +        try {
1081 +            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1082 +            shouldThrow();
1083 +        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1084 +        } catch (Exception fail) {
1085 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1086 +        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1087 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1088 +    }
1089  
1090      /**
1091 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
1091 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1092       */
1093      public void shouldThrow() {
1094          fail("Should throw exception");
1095      }
1096  
1097      /**
1098 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1098 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1099       */
1100 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1101 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1100 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1101 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1102      }
1103  
346
1104      /**
1105       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1106       */
1107 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1107 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1108  
1109      // Some convenient Integer constants
1110  
1111 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1112 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1113 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1114 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1115 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1116 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1117 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1118 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1119 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1120 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1121 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1122 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1123 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1124 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1125 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1126 <    static final Integer m6 = new Integer(-6);
1127 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1111 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1112 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1113 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1114 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1115 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1116 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1117 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1118 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1119 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1120 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1121 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1122 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1123 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1124 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1125 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1126 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1127 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1128 >
1129 >    /**
1130 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1131 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1132 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1133 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1134 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1135 >     */
1136 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1137 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1138 >        if (sm == null) {
1139 >            r.run();
1140 >        }
1141 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1142 >    }
1143 >
1144 >    /**
1145 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1146 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1147 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1148 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1149 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1150 >     */
1151 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1152 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1153 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1154 >        if (sm == null) {
1155 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1156 >            try {
1157 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1158 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1159 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1160 >            } finally {
1161 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1162 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1163 >            }
1164 >        } else {
1165 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1166 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1167 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1168 >
1169 >            try {
1170 >                r.run();
1171 >            } finally {
1172 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1173 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1174 >            }
1175 >        }
1176 >    }
1177  
1178 +    /**
1179 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1180 +     */
1181 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1182 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1183 +    }
1184  
1185      /**
1186       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1187       * or all cleared.
1188       */
1189 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1189 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1190          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1191 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1191 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1192 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1193 >                perms.add(permission);
1194 >        }
1195          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1196          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1197 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1198 <            return perms;
1199 <        }
1200 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1201 <            return perms;
1202 <        }
1203 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1204 <            return perms.implies(p);
1205 <        }
1206 <        public void refresh() {}
1197 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1198 >            return perms;
1199 >        }
1200 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1201 >            return perms;
1202 >        }
1203 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1204 >            return perms.implies(p);
1205 >        }
1206 >        public void refresh() {}
1207 >        public String toString() {
1208 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1209 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1210 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1211 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1212 >        }
1213      }
1214  
1215 +    /**
1216 +     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1217 +     */
1218 +    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1219 +        return new AdjustablePolicy
1220 +            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1221 +            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1222 +             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1223 +             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1224 +             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1225 +             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1226 +             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1227 +             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1228 +             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1229 +             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1230 +             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1231 +             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1232 +    }
1233  
1234 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1234 >    /**
1235 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1236 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1237 >     */
1238 >    void sleep(long millis) {
1239 >        try {
1240 >            delay(millis);
1241 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1242 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1243 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1244 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1245 >            throw afe;
1246 >        }
1247 >    }
1248  
1249 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1250 <        public void run() {}
1249 >    /**
1250 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1251 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1252 >     */
1253 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1254 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1255 >        for (;;) {
1256 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1257 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1258 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1259 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1260 >                return;
1261 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1262 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1263 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1264 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1265 >                return;
1266 >            }
1267 >            Thread.yield();
1268 >        }
1269      }
1270  
1271 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1272 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1271 >    /**
1272 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1273 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1274 >     */
1275 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1276 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1277      }
1278  
1279 <    static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1279 >    /**
1280 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1281 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1282 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1283 >     */
1284 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1285 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1286 >    }
1287  
1288 <    static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1289 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1288 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1289 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1290 > //         try {
1291 > //             r.run();
1292 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1293 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1294 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1295 > //     }
1296 >
1297 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1298 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1299 > //     }
1300 >
1301 >    /**
1302 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1303 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1304 >     */
1305 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1306 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1307 >        try {
1308 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1309 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1310 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1311 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1312      }
1313  
1314 <    static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1315 <        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1314 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1315 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1316      }
1317  
1318 <    static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1319 <        public Integer call() { return one; }
1318 >    /**
1319 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1320 >     */
1321 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1322 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1323 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1324 >        t.start();
1325 >        return t;
1326      }
1327  
1328 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1329 <        public void run() {
1330 <            try {
1331 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1332 <            }
1333 <            catch(Exception e) {
1334 <                threadUnexpectedException(e);
1328 >    /**
1329 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1330 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1331 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1332 >     */
1333 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1334 >        try {
1335 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1336 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1337 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1338 >        } finally {
1339 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1340 >                t.interrupt();
1341 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1342              }
1343          }
1344      }
1345  
1346 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1347 <        public void run() {
1346 >    /**
1347 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1348 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1349 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1350 >     */
1351 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1352 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1353 >    }
1354 >
1355 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1356 >
1357 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1358 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1359 >
1360 >        public final void run() {
1361              try {
1362 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1363 <                threadShouldThrow();
1364 <            }
436 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1362 >                realRun();
1363 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1364 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1365              }
1366          }
1367      }
1368  
1369 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1370 <        public void run() {
1369 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1370 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1371 >
1372 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1373 >
1374 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1375 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1376 >        }
1377 >
1378 >        public final void run() {
1379              try {
1380 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1381 <            }
1382 <            catch(Exception e) {
1383 <                threadUnexpectedException(e);
1380 >                realRun();
1381 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1382 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1383 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1384 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1385              }
1386          }
1387      }
1388  
1389 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1390 <        public void run() {
1389 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1390 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1391 >
1392 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1393 >
1394 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1395 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1396 >        }
1397 >
1398 >        public final void run() {
1399              try {
1400 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1401 <            }
1402 <            catch(Exception e) {
1400 >                realRun();
1401 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1402 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1403 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1404 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1405              }
1406          }
1407      }
1408  
1409 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1410 <        public Object call() {
1409 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1410 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1411 >
1412 >        public final void run() {
1413              try {
1414 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1415 <            }
1416 <            catch(Exception e) {
1417 <                threadUnexpectedException(e);
1414 >                realRun();
1415 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1416 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1417 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1418 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1419 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1420              }
470            return Boolean.TRUE;
1421          }
1422      }
1423  
1424 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1425 <        public void run() {
1424 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1425 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1426 >
1427 >        public final T call() {
1428              try {
1429 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1430 <                threadShouldThrow();
1431 <            }
1432 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1429 >                return realCall();
1430 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1431 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1432 >                return null;
1433              }
1434          }
1435      }
1436  
1437 +    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1438 +        implements Callable<T> {
1439 +        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1440  
1441 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
487 <        public void run() {
1441 >        public final T call() {
1442              try {
1443 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1444 <            }
1445 <            catch(Exception e) {
1446 <                threadUnexpectedException(e);
1443 >                T result = realCall();
1444 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1445 >                return result;
1446 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1447 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1448 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1449 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1450              }
1451 +            return null;
1452          }
1453      }
1454  
1455 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1456 <        public void run() {
1455 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1456 >        public void run() {}
1457 >    }
1458 >
1459 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1460 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1461 >    }
1462 >
1463 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1464 >
1465 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1466 >        final String value;
1467 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1468 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1469 >        public String call() { return value; }
1470 >    }
1471 >
1472 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1473 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1474 >            protected String realCall() {
1475 >                try {
1476 >                    latch.await();
1477 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1478 >                return TEST_STRING;
1479 >            }};
1480 >    }
1481 >
1482 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1483 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1484 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1485 >                latch.countDown();
1486 >            }};
1487 >    }
1488 >
1489 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1490 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1491 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1492 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1493 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1494 >        int state = NEW;
1495 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1496 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1497 >            state = 1;
1498 >            await(latch);
1499 >            state = 2;
1500 >        }
1501 >    }
1502 >
1503 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1504 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1505 >    }
1506 >
1507 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1508 >        try {
1509 >            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1510 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1511 >                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1512 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1513 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1514 >        }
1515 >    }
1516 >
1517 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1518 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1519 >    }
1520 >
1521 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1522 >        try {
1523 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1524 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1525 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1526 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1527 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1528 >        }
1529 >    }
1530 >
1531 > //     /**
1532 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1533 > //      */
1534 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1535 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1536 > //     }
1537 >
1538 > //     /**
1539 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1540 > //      */
1541 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1542 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1543 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1544 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1545 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1546 > //             Thread.yield();
1547 > //         }
1548 > //     }
1549 >
1550 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1551 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1552 >    }
1553 >
1554 >    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1555 >        public Integer call() { return one; }
1556 >    }
1557 >
1558 >    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1559 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1560 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1561 >        }
1562 >    }
1563 >
1564 >    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1565 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1566 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1567 >        }
1568 >    }
1569 >
1570 >    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1571 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1572 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1573 >        }
1574 >    }
1575 >
1576 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1577 >        protected void realRun() {
1578              try {
1579 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1580 <                threadShouldThrow();
502 <            }
503 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
504 <            }
1579 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1580 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1581          }
1582      }
1583  
1584 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1585 <        public void run() {
1584 >    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1585 >        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1586 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1587 >            return Boolean.TRUE;
1588 >        }
1589 >    }
1590 >
1591 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1592 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1593 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1594 >        }
1595 >    }
1596 >
1597 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1598 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1599 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1600 >        }
1601 >    }
1602 >
1603 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1604 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1605 >            protected void realRun() {
1606 >                try {
1607 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1608 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1609 >            }};
1610 >    }
1611 >
1612 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1613 >        protected void realRun() {
1614              try {
1615 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1616 <            }
513 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
514 <            }
1615 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1616 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1617          }
1618      }
1619  
1620 <    class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1621 <        public void run() {
1620 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1621 >        protected void realRun() {
1622              try {
1623 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1624 <            }
523 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
524 <            }
1623 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1624 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1625          }
1626      }
1627  
1628      /**
1629       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1630       */
1631 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1632 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1631 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1632 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1633              return new Thread(r);
1634          }
1635      }
1636  
1637 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1638 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1637 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1638 >        boolean isDone();
1639 >    }
1640 >
1641 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1642 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1643 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1644 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1645 >                public void run() {
1646 >                    try {
1647 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1648 >                        done = true;
1649 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1650 >                }
1651 >            };
1652 >    }
1653 >
1654 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1655 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1656          public void run() {
1657              try {
1658 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1658 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1659                  done = true;
1660 <            } catch(Exception e){
544 <            }
1660 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1661          }
1662      }
1663  
1664 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1665 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1664 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1665 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1666          public void run() {
1667              try {
1668 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1668 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1669                  done = true;
1670 <            } catch(Exception e){
555 <            }
1670 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1671          }
1672      }
1673  
1674 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1675 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1674 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1675 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1676          public void run() {
1677              try {
1678 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1678 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1679                  done = true;
1680 <            } catch(Exception e){
566 <            }
1680 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1681          }
1682      }
1683  
1684 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1685 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1684 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1685 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1686 >        public void run() {
1687 >            try {
1688 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1689 >                done = true;
1690 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1691 >        }
1692 >    }
1693 >
1694 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1695 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1696          public void run() {
1697              done = true;
1698          }
1699      }
1700  
1701 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1702 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1701 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1702 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1703          public Object call() {
1704              try {
1705 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1705 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1706                  done = true;
1707 <            } catch(Exception e){
584 <            }
1707 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1708              return Boolean.TRUE;
1709          }
1710      }
1711  
1712 +    /**
1713 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1714 +     */
1715 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1716 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1717 +
1718 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1719 +            try {
1720 +                realCompute();
1721 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1722 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1723 +            }
1724 +        }
1725 +    }
1726 +
1727 +    /**
1728 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1729 +     */
1730 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1731 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1732 +
1733 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1734 +            try {
1735 +                return realCompute();
1736 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1737 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1738 +                return null;
1739 +            }
1740 +        }
1741 +    }
1742  
1743      /**
1744       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1745       */
1746 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
1747 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
1746 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1747 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1748 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1749 >    }
1750 >
1751 >    /**
1752 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1753 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1754 >     */
1755 >    public class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1756 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1757 >
1758 >        public int await() {
1759 >            try {
1760 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1761 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1762 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1763 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1764 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1765 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1766 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1767 >                throw afe;
1768 >            }
1769 >        }
1770 >    }
1771 >
1772 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1773 >        try {
1774 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1775 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1776 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1777 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1778 >            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1779 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1780 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1781 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1782 >            try {
1783 >                q.element();
1784 >                shouldThrow();
1785 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1786 >            try {
1787 >                q.iterator().next();
1788 >                shouldThrow();
1789 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1790 >            try {
1791 >                q.remove();
1792 >                shouldThrow();
1793 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1794 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1795 >    }
1796 >
1797 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1798 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1799 >    }
1800 >
1801 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1802 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1803 >    }
1804 >
1805 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1806 >        try {
1807 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1808 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1809 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1810 >            oos.flush();
1811 >            oos.close();
1812 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1813 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1814 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1815 >            return new byte[0];
1816 >        }
1817 >    }
1818 >
1819 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1820 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1821 >        try {
1822 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1823 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1824 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1825 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1826 >            return clone;
1827 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1828 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1829 >            return null;
1830 >        }
1831 >    }
1832 >
1833 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1834 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1835 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1836 >            boolean threw = false;
1837 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1838 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1839 >                threw = true;
1840 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1841 >                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1842 >                        new AssertionFailedError
1843 >                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1844 >                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1845 >                    afe.initCause(t);
1846 >                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1847 >                }
1848 >            }
1849 >            if (!threw)
1850 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1851 >        }
1852 >    }
1853 >
1854 >    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1855 >        try {
1856 >            it.next();
1857 >            shouldThrow();
1858 >        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1859 >        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1860 >    }
1861 >
1862 >    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1863 >        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1864 >    }
1865 >
1866 >    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1867 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1868      }
1869  
1870 +    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1871 +    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1872 +        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1873 +                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1874 +                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1875  
1876   }

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