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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.38 by jsr166, Wed Aug 5 00:43:59 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.204 by jsr166, Sat Oct 15 18:51:12 2016 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3   * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5   * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6   * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
9 > /*
10 > * @test
11 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests
12 > * @modules java.management
13 > * @build *
14 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
15 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
16 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1 -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true JSR166TestCase
17 > */
18 >
19   import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
20 < import java.io.*;
21 < import java.security.*;
20 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
21 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
22 >
23 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
24 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
25 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
26 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
27 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
28 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
29 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
30 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
31 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
32 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
33 > import java.nio.file.Files;
34 > import java.nio.file.Paths;
35 > import java.security.CodeSource;
36 > import java.security.Permission;
37 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
38 > import java.security.Permissions;
39 > import java.security.Policy;
40 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
41 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
42 > import java.util.ArrayList;
43 > import java.util.Arrays;
44 > import java.util.Collections;
45 > import java.util.Date;
46 > import java.util.Enumeration;
47 > import java.util.Iterator;
48 > import java.util.List;
49 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
50 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
51 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
52 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
53 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
54 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
55 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
56 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
57 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
58 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
59 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
60 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
61 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
62 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
63 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
64 > import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
65 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
66 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
67 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
68 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
69 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
70 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
71 > import java.util.regex.Matcher;
72 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
73 >
74 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
75 > import junit.framework.Test;
76 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
77 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
78 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
79  
80   /**
81   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
# Line 23 | Line 87 | import java.security.*;
87   *
88   * <ol>
89   *
90 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
90 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
91   * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
92   * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
93 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
93 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
94   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
95   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
96 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
96 > * this way, but enough to live with.
97   *
98 < * <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
99 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
98 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
99 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
100   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
101 < * assertion failures.</li>
101 > * assertion failures.
102   *
103 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
104 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
105 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
103 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
104 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
105 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
106   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
107   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
108   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
109   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
110   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
111   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
112 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.</li>
112 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
113   *
114 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
115 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
116 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
117 < * using Executors.</li>
114 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
115 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
116 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
117 > * using Executors.
118   *
119   * </ol>
120   *
121 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
121 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
122   * <ul>
123   *
124 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
124 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
125   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
126   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
127   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
128   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
129 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
66 < * isolation.</li>
129 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
130   *
131 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
131 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
132   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
133   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
134 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
134 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
135   *
136 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
136 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
137   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
138   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
139   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
140   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
141 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
141 > * needed to check basic conformance.
142   *
143   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
144   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
145 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
145 > * them in TCK test suites.
146   *
147 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
148 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
147 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
148 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
149   *
150   * </ul>
151   */
152   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
153 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
154 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
155 +
156 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
157 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
158 +
159      /**
160 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
160 >     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
161 >     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
162       */
163 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
164 <        int iters = 1;
165 <        if (args.length > 0)
166 <            iters = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
167 <        Test s = suite();
168 <        for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
169 <            junit.textui.TestRunner.run (s);
170 <            System.gc();
171 <            System.runFinalization();
163 >    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
164 >        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
165 >
166 >    /**
167 >     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
168 >     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
169 >     */
170 >    private static final boolean profileTests =
171 >        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
172 >
173 >    /**
174 >     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
175 >     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
176 >     */
177 >    private static final long profileThreshold =
178 >        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
179 >
180 >    /**
181 >     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
182 >     */
183 >    private static final int runsPerTest =
184 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
185 >
186 >    /**
187 >     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
188 >     */
189 >    private static final int suiteRuns =
190 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
191 >
192 >    /**
193 >     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
194 >     */
195 >    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
196 >        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
197 >        if (floatString == null)
198 >            return Float.NaN;
199 >        try {
200 >            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
201 >        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
202 >            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
203 >                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
204 >                              name, floatString));
205 >        }
206 >    }
207 >
208 >    /**
209 >     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
210 >     * May be initialized from any of:
211 >     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
212 >     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
213 >     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
214 >     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
215 >     */
216 >    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
217 >
218 >    private static float delayFactor() {
219 >        float x;
220 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
221 >            return x;
222 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
223 >            return x;
224 >        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
225 >        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
226 >            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
227 >        return 1.0f;
228 >    }
229 >
230 >    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
231 >    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
232 >
233 >    /**
234 >     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
235 >     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
236 >     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
237 >     */
238 >    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
239 >
240 >    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
241 >        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
242 >        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
243 >    }
244 >
245 >    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
246 >    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
247 >    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
248 >    static {
249 >        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
250 >            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
251 >            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
252 >            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
253 >            final int timeoutMinutes =
254 >                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
255 >            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
256 >                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
257 >                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
258 >                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
259 >                    System.err.printf(
260 >                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
261 >                        lastTestCase);
262 > //                     System.err.printf(
263 > //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
264 > //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
265 > //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
266 > //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
267 > //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
268 >                    dumpTestThreads();
269 >                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
270 >                    break;
271 >                }
272 >                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
273 >            }}};
274 >        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
275 >        thread.setDaemon(true);
276 >        thread.start();
277 >    }
278 >
279 > //     public static String cpuModel() {
280 > //         try {
281 > //             Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
282 > //                 .matcher(new String(
283 > //                      Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
284 > //             matcher.find();
285 > //             return matcher.group(1);
286 > //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
287 > //     }
288 >
289 >    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
290 >        currentTestCase = this;
291 >        if (methodFilter == null
292 >            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
293 >            super.runBare();
294 >    }
295 >
296 >    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
297 >        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
298 >            // currentRun = i;
299 >            if (profileTests)
300 >                runTestProfiled();
301 >            else
302 >                super.runTest();
303 >        }
304 >    }
305 >
306 >    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
307 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
308 >            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
309 >            super.runTest();
310 >            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
311 >            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
312 >                break;
313 >            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
314 >            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
315 >            if (i > 0)
316 >                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
317 >        }
318 >    }
319 >
320 >    /**
321 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
322 >     */
323 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
324 >        main(suite(), args);
325 >    }
326 >
327 >    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
328 >        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
329 >        long runTime;
330 >        public void startTest(Test test) {}
331 >        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
332 >            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
333 >        }
334 >        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
335 >            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
336 >                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
337 >                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
338 >            } else {
339 >                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
340 >                super.printFooter(result);
341 >            }
342          }
103        System.exit(0);
343      }
344  
345      /**
346 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
346 >     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
347 >     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
348       */
349 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
350 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
349 >    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
350 >        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
351 >        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
352 >        return runner;
353 >    }
354  
355 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ForkJoinPoolTest.class));
356 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ForkJoinTaskTest.class));
357 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(RecursiveActionTest.class));
358 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(RecursiveTaskTest.class));
359 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedTransferQueueTest.class));
360 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PhaserTest.class));
361 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalRandomTest.class));
362 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractExecutorServiceTest.class));
363 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueueTest.class));
364 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.class));
365 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.class));
366 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
367 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayDequeTest.class));
368 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
369 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
370 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
371 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
372 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
130 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
131 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
132 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
133 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
134 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
135 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
136 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
137 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
138 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
139 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.class));
140 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.class));
141 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.class));
142 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.class));
143 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
144 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
145 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
146 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
147 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
148 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(EntryTest.class));
149 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
150 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
151 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.class));
152 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
153 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingDequeTest.class));
154 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
155 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
156 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
157 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
158 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
159 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
160 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
161 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
162 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.class));
163 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
164 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
165 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
166 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
167 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
168 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.class));
169 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
170 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
171 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeMapTest.class));
172 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSetTest.class));
173 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSubMapTest.class));
174 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSubSetTest.class));
355 >    /**
356 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
357 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
358 >     */
359 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
360 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
361 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
362 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
363 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
364 >        }
365 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
366 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
367 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
368 >                System.exit(1);
369 >            System.gc();
370 >            System.runFinalization();
371 >        }
372 >    }
373  
374 +    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
375 +        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
376 +        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
377 +            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
378 +                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
379 +            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
380 +                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
381 +            else
382 +                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
383 +        }
384          return suite;
385      }
386  
387 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
388 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
389 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
390 +            try {
391 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
392 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
393 +                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
394 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
395 +            } catch (Exception e) {
396 +                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
397 +            }
398 +        }
399 +    }
400 +
401 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
402 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
403 +    static {
404 +        try {
405 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
406 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
407 +                public Double run() {
408 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
409 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
410 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
411 +                public String run() {
412 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
413 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
414 +            throw new Error(t);
415 +        }
416 +    }
417 +
418 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
419 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
420 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
421 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
422 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
423 +            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
424 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
425 +    }
426 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
427 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
428 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
429 +    }
430 +
431 +    /**
432 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
433 +     */
434 +    public static Test suite() {
435 +        // Java7+ test classes
436 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
437 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
438 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
439 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
440 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
441 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
442 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
443 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
444 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
445 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
446 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
447 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
448 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
449 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
450 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
451 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
452 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
453 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
454 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
455 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
456 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
457 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
458 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
459 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
460 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
461 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
462 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
463 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
464 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
465 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
466 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
467 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
468 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
469 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
470 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
471 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
472 +            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
473 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
474 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
475 +            EntryTest.suite(),
476 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
477 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
478 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
479 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
480 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
481 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
482 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
483 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
484 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
485 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
486 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
487 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
488 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
489 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
490 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
491 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
492 +            SystemTest.suite(),
493 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
494 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
495 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
496 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
497 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
498 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
499 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
500 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
501 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite());
502 +
503 +        // Java8+ test classes
504 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
505 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
506 +                "Atomic8Test",
507 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
508 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
509 +                "CountedCompleter8Test",
510 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
511 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
512 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
513 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
514 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
515 +                "LongAdderTest",
516 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
517 +                "StampedLockTest",
518 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
519 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
520 +                "TimeUnit8Test",
521 +            };
522 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
523 +        }
524 +
525 +        // Java9+ test classes
526 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
527 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
528 +                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
529 +                "AtomicInteger9Test",
530 +                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
531 +                "AtomicLong9Test",
532 +                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
533 +                "AtomicReference9Test",
534 +                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
535 +                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
536 +            };
537 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
538 +        }
539 +
540 +        return suite;
541 +    }
542 +
543 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
544 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
545 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
546 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
547 +        for (Method method : methods) {
548 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
549 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
550 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
551 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
552 +                names.add(method.getName());
553 +            }
554 +        }
555 +        return names;
556 +    }
557 +
558 +    /**
559 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
560 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
561 +     */
562 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
563 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
564 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
565 +         ExtraData data) {
566 +        try {
567 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
568 +            Constructor c =
569 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
570 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
571 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
572 +            return suite;
573 +        } catch (Exception e) {
574 +            throw new Error(e);
575 +        }
576 +    }
577 +
578 +    /**
579 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
580 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
581 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
582 +     */
583 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
584 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
585 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
586 +         ExtraData data) {
587 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
588 +            String name = testClass.getName();
589 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
590 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
591 +            try {
592 +                return (Test)
593 +                    Class.forName(name8)
594 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
595 +                    .invoke(null, data);
596 +            } catch (Exception e) {
597 +                throw new Error(e);
598 +            }
599 +        } else {
600 +            return new TestSuite();
601 +        }
602 +    }
603 +
604 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
605  
606      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
607      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
608      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
609      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
610  
185
611      /**
612 <     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This could
613 <     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
612 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
613 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
614 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
615 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
616       */
617      protected long getShortDelay() {
618 <        return 50;
618 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
619      }
620  
194
621      /**
622       * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
623       */
624 <    protected  void setDelays() {
624 >    protected void setDelays() {
625          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
626 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
626 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
627          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
628 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
628 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
629      }
630  
631      /**
632 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
632 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
633 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
634       */
635 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
635 >    long timeoutMillis() {
636 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
637 >    }
638  
639      /**
640 <     * Initializes test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
640 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
641 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
642       */
643 +    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
644 +        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
645 +        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
646 +    }
647 +
648 +    /**
649 +     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
650 +     */
651 +    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
652 +        = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
653 +
654 +    /**
655 +     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
656 +     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
657 +     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
658 +     * the same test have no effect.
659 +     */
660 +    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
661 +        System.err.println(t);
662 +        dumpTestThreads();
663 +        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
664 +    }
665 +
666      public void setUp() {
667          setDelays();
668 <        threadFailed = false;
668 >    }
669 >
670 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
671 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
672 >        System.err.println(msg);
673 >        dumpTestThreads();
674 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
675 >    }
676 >
677 >    /**
678 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
679 >     *
680 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
681 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
682 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
683 >     *
684 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
685 >     */
686 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
687 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
688 >        if (t != null) {
689 >            if (t instanceof Error)
690 >                throw (Error) t;
691 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
692 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
693 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
694 >                throw (Exception) t;
695 >            else {
696 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
697 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
698 >                afe.initCause(t);
699 >                throw afe;
700 >            }
701 >        }
702 >
703 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
704 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
705 >
706 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
707      }
708  
709      /**
710 <     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
710 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
711       */
712 <    public void tearDown() {
713 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);
712 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
713 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
714 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
715 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
716 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
717 >            String name = thread.getName();
718 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
719 >                // give thread some time to terminate
720 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
721 >                if (thread.isAlive())
722 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
723 >                                 thread);
724 >            }
725 >        }
726 >
727 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
728 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
729 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
730      }
731  
732      /**
733 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
733 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
734 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
735 >     * the current testcase will fail.
736       */
737      public void threadFail(String reason) {
738 <        threadFailed = true;
739 <        fail(reason);
738 >        try {
739 >            fail(reason);
740 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
741 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
742 >            throw t;
743 >        }
744      }
745  
746      /**
747 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
748 <     * should fail
747 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
748 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
749 >     * the current testcase will fail.
750       */
751      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
752 <        if (!b) {
239 <            threadFailed = true;
752 >        try {
753              assertTrue(b);
754 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
755 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
756 +            throw t;
757          }
758      }
759  
760      /**
761 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
762 <     * should fail
761 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
762 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
763 >     * the current testcase will fail.
764       */
765      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
766 <        if (b) {
250 <            threadFailed = true;
766 >        try {
767              assertFalse(b);
768 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
769 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
770 +            throw t;
771          }
772      }
773  
774      /**
775 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
776 <     * should fail
775 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
776 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
777 >     * the current testcase will fail.
778       */
779      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
780 <        if (x != null) {
261 <            threadFailed = true;
780 >        try {
781              assertNull(x);
782 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
783 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
784 +            throw t;
785          }
786      }
787  
788      /**
789 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
790 <     * should fail
789 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
790 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
791 >     * the current testcase will fail.
792       */
793      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
794 <        if (x != y) {
272 <            threadFailed = true;
794 >        try {
795              assertEquals(x, y);
796 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
797 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
798 +            throw t;
799          }
800      }
801  
802      /**
803 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
804 <     * should fail
803 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
804 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
805 >     * the current testcase will fail.
806       */
807      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
808 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
283 <            threadFailed = true;
808 >        try {
809              assertEquals(x, y);
810 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
811 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
812 +            throw fail;
813 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
814 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
815 +        }
816 +    }
817 +
818 +    /**
819 +     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
820 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
821 +     * the current testcase will fail.
822 +     */
823 +    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
824 +        try {
825 +            assertSame(x, y);
826 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
827 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
828 +            throw fail;
829          }
830      }
831  
832      /**
833 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
833 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
834       */
835      public void threadShouldThrow() {
836 <        threadFailed = true;
293 <        fail("should throw exception");
836 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
837      }
838  
839      /**
840 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
840 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
841       */
842 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
843 <        threadFailed = true;
301 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
842 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
843 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
844      }
845  
846      /**
847 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception", with argument
847 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
848 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
849 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
850       */
851 <    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable ex) {
852 <        threadFailed = true;
853 <        ex.printStackTrace();
854 <        fail("Unexpected exception: " + ex);
851 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
852 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
853 >        t.printStackTrace();
854 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
855 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
856 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
857 >            throw (Error) t;
858 >        else {
859 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
860 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
861 >            afe.initCause(t);
862 >            throw afe;
863 >        }
864 >    }
865 >
866 >    /**
867 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
868 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
869 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
870 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
871 >     */
872 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
873 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
874 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
875 >        do {
876 >            if (millis > 0L)
877 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
878 >            else // too short to sleep
879 >                Thread.yield();
880 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
881 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
882 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
883 >    }
884 >
885 >    /**
886 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
887 >     */
888 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
889 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
890 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
891 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
892 >    }
893 >
894 >    /**
895 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
896 >     */
897 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
898 >        private final Runnable releaser;
899 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
900 >            super(pool);
901 >            this.releaser = releaser;
902 >        }
903 >        public void close() {
904 >            try {
905 >                releaser.run();
906 >            } finally {
907 >                super.close();
908 >            }
909 >        }
910 >    }
911 >
912 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
913 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
914 >    }
915 >
916 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
917 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
918 >    }
919 >
920 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
921 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
922 >    }
923 >
924 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
925 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
926 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
927 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
928 >        }};
929 >    }
930 >
931 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
932 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
933 >    }
934 >
935 >    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
936 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
937      }
938  
939      /**
940 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
940 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
941       */
942 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
942 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
943          try {
944 <            exec.shutdown();
945 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
944 >            pool.shutdown();
945 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
946 >                try {
947 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
948 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
949 >                } finally {
950 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
951 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
952 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
953 >                }
954 >            }
955          } catch (SecurityException ok) {
956              // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
957 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
958 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
957 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
958 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
959          }
960      }
961  
962 +    /**
963 +     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
964 +     * junit folks had the same idea:
965 +     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
966 +     */
967 +    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
968  
969      /**
970 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
970 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
971 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
972 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
973       */
974 <    public void shouldThrow() {
975 <        fail("Should throw exception");
974 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
975 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
976 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
977 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
978 >            for (final Action action : actions)
979 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
980 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
981 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
982 >                try {
983 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
984 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
985 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
986 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
987 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
988 >                }
989 >        }
990      }
991  
992      /**
993 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
993 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
994 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
995       */
996 <    public void unexpectedException() {
997 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
996 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
997 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
998 >        if (sm != null) {
999 >            try {
1000 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1001 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1002 >                return;
1003 >            }
1004 >        }
1005 >
1006 >        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1007 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1008 >        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1009 >            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1010 >            String lockName;
1011 >            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1012 >                continue;
1013 >            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1014 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1015 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1016 >                continue;
1017 >            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1018 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1019 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1020 >                continue;
1021 >            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1022 >                continue;
1023 >            System.err.print(info);
1024 >        }
1025 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1026 >
1027 >        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1028 >    }
1029 >
1030 >    /**
1031 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1032 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1033 >     */
1034 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1035 >        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1036      }
1037  
1038      /**
1039 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception", with argument
1039 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1040       */
1041 <    public void unexpectedException(Throwable ex) {
1042 <        ex.printStackTrace();
1043 <        fail("Unexpected exception: " + ex);
1041 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1042 >        try {
1043 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1044 >            delay(millis);
1045 >            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1046 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1047 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1048 >        }
1049      }
1050  
1051 +    /**
1052 +     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1053 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1054 +     */
1055 +    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1056 +        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1057 +    }
1058 +
1059 +    /**
1060 +     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1061 +     */
1062 +    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1063 +        try {
1064 +            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1065 +            delay(millis);
1066 +            for (Thread thread : threads)
1067 +                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1068 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1069 +            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1070 +        }
1071 +    }
1072 +
1073 +    /**
1074 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1075 +     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1076 +     */
1077 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1078 +        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1079 +    }
1080 +
1081 +    /**
1082 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1083 +     */
1084 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1085 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1086 +        try {
1087 +            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1088 +            shouldThrow();
1089 +        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1090 +        } catch (Exception fail) {
1091 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1092 +        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1093 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1094 +    }
1095 +
1096 +    /**
1097 +     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1098 +     */
1099 +    public void shouldThrow() {
1100 +        fail("Should throw exception");
1101 +    }
1102 +
1103 +    /**
1104 +     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1105 +     */
1106 +    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1107 +        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1108 +    }
1109  
1110      /**
1111       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1112       */
1113 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1113 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1114  
1115      // Some convenient Integer constants
1116  
1117 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1118 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1119 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1120 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1121 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1122 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1123 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1124 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1125 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1126 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1127 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1128 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1129 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1130 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1131 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1132 <    static final Integer m6 = new Integer(-6);
1133 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1117 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1118 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1119 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1120 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1121 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1122 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1123 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1124 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1125 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1126 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1127 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1128 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1129 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1130 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1131 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1132 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1133 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1134 >
1135 >    /**
1136 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1137 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1138 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1139 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1140 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1141 >     */
1142 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1143 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1144 >        if (sm == null) {
1145 >            r.run();
1146 >        }
1147 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1148 >    }
1149  
1150 +    /**
1151 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1152 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1153 +     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1154 +     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1155 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1156 +     */
1157 +    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1158 +                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1159 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1160 +        if (sm == null) {
1161 +            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1162 +            try {
1163 +                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1164 +                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1165 +                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1166 +            } finally {
1167 +                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1168 +                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1169 +            }
1170 +        } else {
1171 +            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1172 +            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1173 +            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1174 +
1175 +            try {
1176 +                r.run();
1177 +            } finally {
1178 +                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1179 +                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1180 +            }
1181 +        }
1182 +    }
1183 +
1184 +    /**
1185 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1186 +     */
1187 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1188 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1189 +    }
1190  
1191      /**
1192       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1193       * or all cleared.
1194       */
1195 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1195 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1196          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1197 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1197 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1198 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1199 >                perms.add(permission);
1200 >        }
1201          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1202          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1203 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1204 <            return perms;
1205 <        }
1206 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1207 <            return perms;
1208 <        }
1209 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1210 <            return perms.implies(p);
1211 <        }
1212 <        public void refresh() {}
1203 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1204 >            return perms;
1205 >        }
1206 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1207 >            return perms;
1208 >        }
1209 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1210 >            return perms.implies(p);
1211 >        }
1212 >        public void refresh() {}
1213 >        public String toString() {
1214 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1215 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1216 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1217 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1218 >        }
1219      }
1220  
1221      /**
1222 <     * Sleep until the timeout has elapsed, or interrupted.
400 <     * Does <em>NOT</em> throw InterruptedException.
1222 >     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1223       */
1224 <    void sleepTillInterrupted(long timeoutMillis) {
1224 >    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1225 >        return new AdjustablePolicy
1226 >            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1227 >            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1228 >             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1229 >             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1230 >             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1231 >             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1232 >             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1233 >             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1234 >             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1235 >             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1236 >             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1237 >             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1238 >    }
1239 >
1240 >    /**
1241 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1242 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1243 >     */
1244 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1245          try {
1246 <            Thread.sleep(timeoutMillis);
1247 <        } catch (InterruptedException wakeup) {
1246 >            delay(millis);
1247 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1248 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1249 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1250 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1251 >            throw afe;
1252          }
1253      }
1254  
1255      /**
1256 <     * Returns a new started Thread running the given runnable.
1256 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1257 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1258 >     */
1259 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1260 >        long startTime = 0L;
1261 >        for (;;) {
1262 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1263 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1264 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1265 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1266 >                return;
1267 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1268 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1269 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1270 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1271 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1272 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1273 >                return;
1274 >            }
1275 >            Thread.yield();
1276 >        }
1277 >    }
1278 >
1279 >    /**
1280 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1281 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1282 >     */
1283 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1284 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1285 >    }
1286 >
1287 >    /**
1288 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1289 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1290 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1291 >     */
1292 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1293 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1294 >    }
1295 >
1296 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1297 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1298 > //         try {
1299 > //             r.run();
1300 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1301 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1302 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1303 > //     }
1304 >
1305 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1306 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1307 > //     }
1308 >
1309 >    /**
1310 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1311 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1312 >     */
1313 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1314 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1315 >        try {
1316 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1317 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1318 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1319 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1320 >    }
1321 >
1322 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1323 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1324 >    }
1325 >
1326 >    /**
1327 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1328       */
1329      Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1330          Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1331 +        t.setDaemon(true);
1332          t.start();
1333          return t;
1334      }
1335  
1336 +    /**
1337 +     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1338 +     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1339 +     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1340 +     */
1341 +    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1342 +        try {
1343 +            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1344 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1345 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1346 +        } finally {
1347 +            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1348 +                t.interrupt();
1349 +                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1350 +            }
1351 +        }
1352 +    }
1353 +
1354 +    /**
1355 +     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1356 +     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1357 +     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1358 +     */
1359 +    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1360 +        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1361 +    }
1362 +
1363      // Some convenient Runnable classes
1364  
1365 <    abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1366 <        abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1365 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1366 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1367  
1368          public final void run() {
1369              try {
1370                  realRun();
1371 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1372 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1373 +            }
1374 +        }
1375 +    }
1376 +
1377 +    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1378 +        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1379 +
1380 +        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1381 +
1382 +        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1383 +            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1384 +        }
1385 +
1386 +        public final void run() {
1387 +            try {
1388 +                realRun();
1389 +                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1390              } catch (Throwable t) {
1391 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1391 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1392 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1393              }
1394          }
1395      }
1396  
1397 <    abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1398 <        abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1397 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1398 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1399 >
1400 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1401 >
1402 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1403 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1404 >        }
1405  
1406          public final void run() {
1407              try {
1408                  realRun();
1409 <                threadShouldThrow();
439 <            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1409 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1410              } catch (Throwable t) {
1411 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1411 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1412 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1413              }
1414          }
1415      }
1416  
1417 <    abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1418 <        abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1417 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1418 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1419 >
1420 >        public final void run() {
1421 >            try {
1422 >                realRun();
1423 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1424 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1425 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1426 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1427 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1428 >            }
1429 >        }
1430 >    }
1431 >
1432 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1433 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1434  
1435          public final T call() {
1436              try {
1437                  return realCall();
1438 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1439 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1438 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1439 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1440                  return null;
1441              }
1442          }
1443      }
1444  
1445 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1445 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1446 >        implements Callable<T> {
1447 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1448 >
1449 >        public final T call() {
1450 >            try {
1451 >                T result = realCall();
1452 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1453 >                return result;
1454 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1455 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1456 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1457 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1458 >            }
1459 >            return null;
1460 >        }
1461 >    }
1462 >
1463 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1464          public void run() {}
1465      }
1466  
1467 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1467 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1468          public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1469      }
1470  
1471 <    static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1471 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1472 >
1473 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1474 >        final String value;
1475 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1476 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1477 >        public String call() { return value; }
1478 >    }
1479 >
1480 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1481 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1482 >            protected String realCall() {
1483 >                try {
1484 >                    latch.await();
1485 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1486 >                return TEST_STRING;
1487 >            }};
1488 >    }
1489  
1490 <    static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1491 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1490 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1491 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1492 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1493 >                latch.countDown();
1494 >            }};
1495      }
1496  
1497 <    static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1497 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1498 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1499 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1500 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1501 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1502 >        int state = NEW;
1503 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1504 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1505 >            state = 1;
1506 >            await(latch);
1507 >            state = 2;
1508 >        }
1509 >    }
1510 >
1511 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1512 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1513 >    }
1514 >
1515 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1516 >        try {
1517 >            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1518 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1519 >                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1520 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1521 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1522 >        }
1523 >    }
1524 >
1525 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1526 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1527 >    }
1528 >
1529 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1530 >        try {
1531 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1532 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1533 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1534 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1535 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1536 >        }
1537 >    }
1538 >
1539 > //     /**
1540 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1541 > //      */
1542 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1543 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1544 > //     }
1545 >
1546 > //     /**
1547 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1548 > //      */
1549 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1550 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1551 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1552 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1553 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1554 > //             Thread.yield();
1555 > //         }
1556 > //     }
1557 >
1558 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1559          public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1560      }
1561  
1562 <    static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1562 >    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1563          public Integer call() { return one; }
1564      }
1565  
1566 <    class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1567 <        void realRun() throws Throwable {
1568 <            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1566 >    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1567 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1568 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1569          }
1570      }
1571  
1572 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1573 <        void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1574 <            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1572 >    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1573 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1574 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1575          }
1576      }
1577  
1578 <    class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1579 <        void realRun() throws Throwable {
1580 <            Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1578 >    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1579 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1580 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1581          }
1582      }
1583  
1584 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1585 <        void realRun() {
1584 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1585 >        protected void realRun() {
1586              try {
1587 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1588 <            }
504 <            catch (InterruptedException ok) {
505 <            }
1587 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1588 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1589          }
1590      }
1591  
1592 <    class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1593 <        Object realCall() throws Throwable {
1594 <            Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1592 >    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1593 >        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1594 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1595              return Boolean.TRUE;
1596          }
1597      }
1598  
1599 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1600 <        void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1601 <            Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1599 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1600 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1601 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1602          }
1603      }
1604  
1605 <    class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1606 <        void realRun() throws Throwable {
1607 <            Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1605 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1606 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1607 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1608          }
1609      }
1610  
1611 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1612 <        void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1613 <            Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1614 <        }
1611 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1612 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1613 >            protected void realRun() {
1614 >                try {
1615 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1616 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1617 >            }};
1618      }
1619  
1620 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1621 <        void realRun() {
1620 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1621 >        protected void realRun() {
1622              try {
1623 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1624 <            }
539 <            catch (InterruptedException ok) {
540 <            }
1623 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1624 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1625          }
1626      }
1627  
1628 <    class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1629 <        void realRun() {
1628 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1629 >        protected void realRun() {
1630              try {
1631 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1632 <            }
549 <            catch (InterruptedException ok) {
550 <            }
1631 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1632 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1633          }
1634      }
1635  
1636      /**
1637       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1638       */
1639 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1639 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1640          public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1641              return new Thread(r);
1642          }
1643      }
1644  
1645 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1646 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1645 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1646 >        boolean isDone();
1647 >    }
1648 >
1649 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1650 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1651 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1652 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1653 >                public void run() {
1654 >                    try {
1655 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1656 >                        done = true;
1657 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1658 >                }
1659 >            };
1660 >    }
1661 >
1662 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1663 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1664          public void run() {
1665              try {
1666 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1666 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1667                  done = true;
1668 <            } catch (Exception e) {
570 <            }
1668 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1669          }
1670      }
1671  
1672 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1673 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1672 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1673 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1674          public void run() {
1675              try {
1676 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1676 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1677                  done = true;
1678 <            } catch (Exception e) {
581 <            }
1678 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1679          }
1680      }
1681  
1682 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1683 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1682 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1683 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1684          public void run() {
1685              try {
1686 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1686 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1687                  done = true;
1688 <            } catch (Exception e) {
592 <            }
1688 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1689          }
1690      }
1691  
1692 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1693 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1692 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1693 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1694 >        public void run() {
1695 >            try {
1696 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1697 >                done = true;
1698 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1699 >        }
1700 >    }
1701 >
1702 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1703 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1704          public void run() {
1705              done = true;
1706          }
1707      }
1708  
1709 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1710 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1709 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1710 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1711          public Object call() {
1712              try {
1713 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1713 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1714                  done = true;
1715 <            } catch (Exception e) {
610 <            }
1715 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1716              return Boolean.TRUE;
1717          }
1718      }
1719  
1720 +    /**
1721 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1722 +     */
1723 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1724 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1725 +
1726 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1727 +            try {
1728 +                realCompute();
1729 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1730 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1731 +            }
1732 +        }
1733 +    }
1734 +
1735 +    /**
1736 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1737 +     */
1738 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1739 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1740 +
1741 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1742 +            try {
1743 +                return realCompute();
1744 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1745 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1746 +                return null;
1747 +            }
1748 +        }
1749 +    }
1750  
1751      /**
1752       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1753       */
1754 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1754 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1755          public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1756                                        ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1757      }
1758  
1759 +    /**
1760 +     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1761 +     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1762 +     */
1763 +    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1764 +        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1765 +
1766 +        public int await() {
1767 +            try {
1768 +                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1769 +            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1770 +                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1771 +            } catch (Exception fail) {
1772 +                AssertionFailedError afe =
1773 +                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1774 +                afe.initCause(fail);
1775 +                throw afe;
1776 +            }
1777 +        }
1778 +    }
1779 +
1780 +    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1781 +        try {
1782 +            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1783 +            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1784 +            assertNull(q.peek());
1785 +            assertNull(q.poll());
1786 +            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1787 +            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1788 +            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1789 +            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1790 +            try {
1791 +                q.element();
1792 +                shouldThrow();
1793 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1794 +            try {
1795 +                q.iterator().next();
1796 +                shouldThrow();
1797 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1798 +            try {
1799 +                q.remove();
1800 +                shouldThrow();
1801 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1802 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1803 +    }
1804 +
1805 +    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1806 +        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1807 +    }
1808 +
1809 +    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1810 +        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1811 +    }
1812 +
1813 +    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1814 +        try {
1815 +            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1816 +            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1817 +            oos.writeObject(o);
1818 +            oos.flush();
1819 +            oos.close();
1820 +            return bos.toByteArray();
1821 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1822 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1823 +            return new byte[0];
1824 +        }
1825 +    }
1826 +
1827 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1828 +    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1829 +        try {
1830 +            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1831 +                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1832 +            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1833 +            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1834 +            return clone;
1835 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1836 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1837 +            return null;
1838 +        }
1839 +    }
1840 +
1841 +    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1842 +                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1843 +        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1844 +            boolean threw = false;
1845 +            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1846 +            catch (Throwable t) {
1847 +                threw = true;
1848 +                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1849 +                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1850 +                        new AssertionFailedError
1851 +                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1852 +                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1853 +                    afe.initCause(t);
1854 +                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1855 +                }
1856 +            }
1857 +            if (!threw)
1858 +                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1859 +        }
1860 +    }
1861 +
1862 +    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1863 +        try {
1864 +            it.next();
1865 +            shouldThrow();
1866 +        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1867 +        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1868 +    }
1869 +
1870 +    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1871 +        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1872 +    }
1873 +
1874 +    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1875 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1876 +    }
1877 +
1878 +    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1879 +    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1880 +        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1881 +                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1882 +                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1883 +
1884 +    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
1885 +        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
1886 +    }
1887   }

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