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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.34 by jsr166, Fri Jul 31 23:53:23 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.205 by jsr166, Mon Oct 17 17:52:30 2016 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3   * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5   * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6   * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.io.*;
13 < import java.security.*;
9 > /*
10 > * @test
11 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests
12 > * @modules java.management
13 > * @build *
14 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
15 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
16 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1 -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true JSR166TestCase
17 > */
18 >
19 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
20 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
21 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
22 >
23 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
24 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
25 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
26 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
27 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
28 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
29 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
30 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
31 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
32 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
33 > import java.nio.file.Files;
34 > import java.nio.file.Paths;
35 > import java.security.CodeSource;
36 > import java.security.Permission;
37 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
38 > import java.security.Permissions;
39 > import java.security.Policy;
40 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
41 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
42 > import java.util.ArrayList;
43 > import java.util.Arrays;
44 > import java.util.Collections;
45 > import java.util.Date;
46 > import java.util.Enumeration;
47 > import java.util.Iterator;
48 > import java.util.List;
49 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
50 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
51 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
52 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
53 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
54 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
55 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
56 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
57 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
58 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
59 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
60 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
61 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
62 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
63 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
64 > import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
65 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
66 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
67 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
68 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
69 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
70 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
71 > import java.util.regex.Matcher;
72 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
73 >
74 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
75 > import junit.framework.Test;
76 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
77 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
78 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
79  
80   /**
81   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
# Line 22 | Line 87 | import java.security.*;
87   *
88   * <ol>
89   *
90 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
90 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
91   * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
92   * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
93 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
93 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
94   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
95   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
96 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
96 > * this way, but enough to live with.
97   *
98 < * <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
99 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
98 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
99 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
100   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
101 < * assertion failures.</li>
101 > * assertion failures.
102   *
103 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
104 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
105 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
103 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
104 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
105 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
106   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
107   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
108   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
109   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
110   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
111   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
112 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.</li>
112 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
113   *
114 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
115 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
116 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
117 < * using Executors.</li>
114 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
115 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
116 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
117 > * using Executors.
118   *
119   * </ol>
120   *
121 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
121 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
122   * <ul>
123   *
124 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
124 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
125   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
126   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
127   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
128   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
129 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
65 < * isolation.</li>
129 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
130   *
131 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
131 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
132   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
133   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
134 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
134 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
135   *
136 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
136 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
137   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
138   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
139   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
140   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
141 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
141 > * needed to check basic conformance.
142   *
143   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
144   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
145 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
145 > * them in TCK test suites.
146   *
147 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
148 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
147 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
148 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
149   *
150   * </ul>
151   */
152   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
153 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
154 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
155 +
156 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
157 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
158 +
159      /**
160 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
160 >     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
161 >     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
162       */
163 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
164 <        int iters = 1;
165 <        if (args.length > 0)
166 <            iters = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
167 <        Test s = suite();
168 <        for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
169 <            junit.textui.TestRunner.run (s);
163 >    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
164 >        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
165 >
166 >    /**
167 >     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
168 >     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
169 >     */
170 >    private static final boolean profileTests =
171 >        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
172 >
173 >    /**
174 >     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
175 >     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
176 >     */
177 >    private static final long profileThreshold =
178 >        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
179 >
180 >    /**
181 >     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
182 >     */
183 >    private static final int runsPerTest =
184 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
185 >
186 >    /**
187 >     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
188 >     */
189 >    private static final int suiteRuns =
190 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
191 >
192 >    /**
193 >     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
194 >     */
195 >    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
196 >        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
197 >        if (floatString == null)
198 >            return Float.NaN;
199 >        try {
200 >            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
201 >        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
202 >            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
203 >                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
204 >                              name, floatString));
205 >        }
206 >    }
207 >
208 >    /**
209 >     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
210 >     * May be initialized from any of:
211 >     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
212 >     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
213 >     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
214 >     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
215 >     */
216 >    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
217 >
218 >    private static float delayFactor() {
219 >        float x;
220 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
221 >            return x;
222 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
223 >            return x;
224 >        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
225 >        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
226 >            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
227 >        return 1.0f;
228 >    }
229 >
230 >    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
231 >    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
232 >
233 >    /**
234 >     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
235 >     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
236 >     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
237 >     */
238 >    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
239 >
240 >    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
241 >        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
242 >        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
243 >    }
244 >
245 >    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
246 >    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
247 >    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
248 >    static {
249 >        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
250 >            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
251 >            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
252 >            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
253 >            final int timeoutMinutes =
254 >                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
255 >            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
256 >                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
257 >                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
258 >                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
259 >                    System.err.printf(
260 >                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
261 >                        lastTestCase);
262 > //                     System.err.printf(
263 > //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
264 > //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
265 > //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
266 > //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
267 > //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
268 >                    dumpTestThreads();
269 >                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
270 >                    break;
271 >                }
272 >                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
273 >            }}};
274 >        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
275 >        thread.setDaemon(true);
276 >        thread.start();
277 >    }
278 >
279 > //     public static String cpuModel() {
280 > //         try {
281 > //             Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
282 > //                 .matcher(new String(
283 > //                      Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
284 > //             matcher.find();
285 > //             return matcher.group(1);
286 > //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
287 > //     }
288 >
289 >    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
290 >        currentTestCase = this;
291 >        if (methodFilter == null
292 >            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
293 >            super.runBare();
294 >    }
295 >
296 >    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
297 >        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
298 >            // currentRun = i;
299 >            if (profileTests)
300 >                runTestProfiled();
301 >            else
302 >                super.runTest();
303 >        }
304 >    }
305 >
306 >    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
307 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
308 >            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
309 >            super.runTest();
310 >            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
311 >            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
312 >                break;
313 >            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
314 >            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
315 >            if (i > 0)
316 >                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
317 >        }
318 >    }
319 >
320 >    /**
321 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
322 >     */
323 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
324 >        main(suite(), args);
325 >    }
326 >
327 >    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
328 >        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
329 >        long runTime;
330 >        public void startTest(Test test) {}
331 >        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
332 >            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
333 >        }
334 >        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
335 >            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
336 >                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
337 >                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
338 >            } else {
339 >                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
340 >                super.printFooter(result);
341 >            }
342 >        }
343 >    }
344 >
345 >    /**
346 >     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
347 >     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
348 >     */
349 >    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
350 >        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
351 >        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
352 >        return runner;
353 >    }
354 >
355 >    /**
356 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
357 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
358 >     */
359 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
360 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
361 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
362 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
363 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
364 >        }
365 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
366 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
367 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
368 >                System.exit(1);
369              System.gc();
370              System.runFinalization();
371          }
102        System.exit(0);
372      }
373  
374 <    /**
375 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
376 <     */
377 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
378 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
374 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
375 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
376 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
377 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
378 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
379 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
380 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
381 >            else
382 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
383 >        }
384 >        return suite;
385 >    }
386 >
387 >    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
388 >                                           String... testClassNames) {
389 >        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
390 >            try {
391 >                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
392 >                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
393 >                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
394 >                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
395 >            } catch (Exception e) {
396 >                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
397 >            }
398 >        }
399 >    }
400  
401 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ForkJoinPoolTest.class));
402 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ForkJoinTaskTest.class));
403 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(RecursiveActionTest.class));
404 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(RecursiveTaskTest.class));
405 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedTransferQueueTest.class));
406 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PhaserTest.class));
407 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalRandomTest.class));
408 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractExecutorServiceTest.class));
409 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueueTest.class));
410 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.class));
411 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.class));
412 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
413 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayDequeTest.class));
414 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
415 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
416 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
417 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
418 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
419 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
420 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
421 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
422 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
423 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
424 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
425 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
426 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
427 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
428 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.class));
429 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.class));
430 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.class));
431 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.class));
432 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
433 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
434 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
435 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
436 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
437 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(EntryTest.class));
438 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
439 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
440 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.class));
441 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
442 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingDequeTest.class));
443 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
444 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
445 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
446 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
447 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
448 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
449 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
450 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
451 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.class));
452 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
453 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
454 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
455 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
456 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
457 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.class));
458 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
459 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
460 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeMapTest.class));
461 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSetTest.class));
462 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSubMapTest.class));
463 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSubSetTest.class));
401 >    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
402 >    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
403 >    static {
404 >        try {
405 >            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
406 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
407 >                public Double run() {
408 >                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
409 >            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
410 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
411 >                public String run() {
412 >                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
413 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
414 >            throw new Error(t);
415 >        }
416 >    }
417 >
418 >    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
419 >    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
420 >    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
421 >    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
422 >        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
423 >            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
424 >            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
425 >    }
426 >    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
427 >        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
428 >            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
429 >    }
430 >
431 >    /**
432 >     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
433 >     */
434 >    public static Test suite() {
435 >        // Java7+ test classes
436 >        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
437 >            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
438 >            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
439 >            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
440 >            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
441 >            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
442 >            PhaserTest.suite(),
443 >            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
444 >            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
445 >            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
446 >            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
447 >            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
448 >            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
449 >            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
450 >            ArrayListTest.suite(),
451 >            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
452 >            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
453 >            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
454 >            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
455 >            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
456 >            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
457 >            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
458 >            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
459 >            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
460 >            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
461 >            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
462 >            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
463 >            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
464 >            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
465 >            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
466 >            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
467 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
468 >            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
469 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
470 >            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
471 >            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
472 >            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
473 >            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
474 >            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
475 >            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
476 >            EntryTest.suite(),
477 >            ExchangerTest.suite(),
478 >            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
479 >            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
480 >            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
481 >            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
482 >            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
483 >            LinkedListTest.suite(),
484 >            LockSupportTest.suite(),
485 >            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
486 >            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
487 >            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
488 >            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
489 >            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
490 >            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
491 >            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
492 >            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
493 >            SystemTest.suite(),
494 >            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
495 >            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
496 >            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
497 >            ThreadTest.suite(),
498 >            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
499 >            TreeMapTest.suite(),
500 >            TreeSetTest.suite(),
501 >            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
502 >            TreeSubSetTest.suite());
503 >
504 >        // Java8+ test classes
505 >        if (atLeastJava8()) {
506 >            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
507 >                "Atomic8Test",
508 >                "CompletableFutureTest",
509 >                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
510 >                "CountedCompleter8Test",
511 >                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
512 >                "DoubleAdderTest",
513 >                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
514 >                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
515 >                "LongAccumulatorTest",
516 >                "LongAdderTest",
517 >                "SplittableRandomTest",
518 >                "StampedLockTest",
519 >                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
520 >                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
521 >                "TimeUnit8Test",
522 >            };
523 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
524 >        }
525 >
526 >        // Java9+ test classes
527 >        if (atLeastJava9()) {
528 >            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
529 >                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
530 >                "AtomicInteger9Test",
531 >                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
532 >                "AtomicLong9Test",
533 >                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
534 >                "AtomicReference9Test",
535 >                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
536 >                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
537 >            };
538 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
539 >        }
540  
541          return suite;
542      }
543  
544 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
545 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
546 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
547 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
548 +        for (Method method : methods) {
549 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
550 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
551 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
552 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
553 +                names.add(method.getName());
554 +            }
555 +        }
556 +        return names;
557 +    }
558 +
559 +    /**
560 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
561 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
562 +     */
563 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
564 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
565 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
566 +         ExtraData data) {
567 +        try {
568 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
569 +            Constructor c =
570 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
571 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
572 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
573 +            return suite;
574 +        } catch (Exception e) {
575 +            throw new Error(e);
576 +        }
577 +    }
578 +
579 +    /**
580 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
581 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
582 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
583 +     */
584 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
585 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
586 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
587 +         ExtraData data) {
588 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
589 +            String name = testClass.getName();
590 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
591 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
592 +            try {
593 +                return (Test)
594 +                    Class.forName(name8)
595 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
596 +                    .invoke(null, data);
597 +            } catch (Exception e) {
598 +                throw new Error(e);
599 +            }
600 +        } else {
601 +            return new TestSuite();
602 +        }
603 +    }
604 +
605 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
606  
607      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
608      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
609      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
610      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
611  
184
612      /**
613 <     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This could
614 <     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
613 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
614 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
615 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
616 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
617       */
618      protected long getShortDelay() {
619 <        return 50;
619 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
620      }
621  
193
622      /**
623       * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
624       */
625 <    protected  void setDelays() {
625 >    protected void setDelays() {
626          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
627 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
627 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
628          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
629 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
629 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
630      }
631  
632      /**
633 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
633 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
634 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
635       */
636 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
636 >    long timeoutMillis() {
637 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
638 >    }
639  
640      /**
641 <     * Initializes test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
641 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
642 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
643       */
644 +    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
645 +        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
646 +        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
647 +    }
648 +
649 +    /**
650 +     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
651 +     */
652 +    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
653 +        = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
654 +
655 +    /**
656 +     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
657 +     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
658 +     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
659 +     * the same test have no effect.
660 +     */
661 +    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
662 +        System.err.println(t);
663 +        dumpTestThreads();
664 +        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
665 +    }
666 +
667      public void setUp() {
668          setDelays();
669 <        threadFailed = false;
669 >    }
670 >
671 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
672 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
673 >        System.err.println(msg);
674 >        dumpTestThreads();
675 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
676      }
677  
678      /**
679 <     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
679 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
680 >     *
681 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
682 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
683 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
684 >     *
685 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
686       */
687 <    public void tearDown() {
688 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);
687 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
688 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
689 >        if (t != null) {
690 >            if (t instanceof Error)
691 >                throw (Error) t;
692 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
693 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
694 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
695 >                throw (Exception) t;
696 >            else {
697 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
698 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
699 >                afe.initCause(t);
700 >                throw afe;
701 >            }
702 >        }
703 >
704 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
705 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
706 >
707 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
708      }
709  
710      /**
711 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
711 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
712 >     */
713 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
714 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
715 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
716 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
717 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
718 >            String name = thread.getName();
719 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
720 >                // give thread some time to terminate
721 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
722 >                if (thread.isAlive())
723 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
724 >                                 thread);
725 >            }
726 >        }
727 >
728 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
729 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
730 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
731 >    }
732 >
733 >    /**
734 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
735 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
736 >     * the current testcase will fail.
737       */
738      public void threadFail(String reason) {
739 <        threadFailed = true;
740 <        fail(reason);
739 >        try {
740 >            fail(reason);
741 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
742 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
743 >            throw t;
744 >        }
745      }
746  
747      /**
748 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
749 <     * should fail
748 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
749 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
750 >     * the current testcase will fail.
751       */
752      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
753 <        if (!b) {
238 <            threadFailed = true;
753 >        try {
754              assertTrue(b);
755 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
756 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
757 +            throw t;
758          }
759      }
760  
761      /**
762 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
763 <     * should fail
762 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
763 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
764 >     * the current testcase will fail.
765       */
766      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
767 <        if (b) {
249 <            threadFailed = true;
767 >        try {
768              assertFalse(b);
769 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
770 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
771 +            throw t;
772          }
773      }
774  
775      /**
776 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
777 <     * should fail
776 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
777 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
778 >     * the current testcase will fail.
779       */
780      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
781 <        if (x != null) {
260 <            threadFailed = true;
781 >        try {
782              assertNull(x);
783 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
784 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
785 +            throw t;
786          }
787      }
788  
789      /**
790 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
791 <     * should fail
790 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
791 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
792 >     * the current testcase will fail.
793       */
794      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
795 <        if (x != y) {
271 <            threadFailed = true;
795 >        try {
796              assertEquals(x, y);
797 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
798 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
799 +            throw t;
800          }
801      }
802  
803      /**
804 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
805 <     * should fail
804 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
805 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
806 >     * the current testcase will fail.
807       */
808      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
809 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
282 <            threadFailed = true;
809 >        try {
810              assertEquals(x, y);
811 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
812 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
813 +            throw fail;
814 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
815 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
816          }
817      }
818  
819      /**
820 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
820 >     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
821 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
822 >     * the current testcase will fail.
823       */
824 <    public void threadShouldThrow() {
824 >    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
825          try {
826 <            threadFailed = true;
827 <            fail("should throw exception");
828 <        } catch (AssertionFailedError e) {
829 <            e.printStackTrace();
296 <            throw e;
826 >            assertSame(x, y);
827 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
828 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
829 >            throw fail;
830          }
831      }
832  
833      /**
834 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
834 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
835 >     */
836 >    public void threadShouldThrow() {
837 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
838 >    }
839 >
840 >    /**
841 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
842       */
843 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
844 <        threadFailed = true;
305 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
843 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
844 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
845      }
846  
847      /**
848 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception", with argument
848 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
849 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
850 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
851       */
852 <    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable ex) {
853 <        threadFailed = true;
854 <        ex.printStackTrace();
855 <        fail("Unexpected exception: " + ex);
852 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
853 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
854 >        t.printStackTrace();
855 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
856 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
857 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
858 >            throw (Error) t;
859 >        else {
860 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
861 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
862 >            afe.initCause(t);
863 >            throw afe;
864 >        }
865      }
866  
867      /**
868 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
868 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
869 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
870 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
871 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
872       */
873 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
873 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
874 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
875 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
876 >        do {
877 >            if (millis > 0L)
878 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
879 >            else // too short to sleep
880 >                Thread.yield();
881 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
882 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
883 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
884 >    }
885 >
886 >    /**
887 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
888 >     */
889 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
890 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
891 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
892 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
893 >    }
894 >
895 >    /**
896 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
897 >     */
898 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
899 >        private final Runnable releaser;
900 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
901 >            super(pool);
902 >            this.releaser = releaser;
903 >        }
904 >        public void close() {
905 >            try {
906 >                releaser.run();
907 >            } finally {
908 >                super.close();
909 >            }
910 >        }
911 >    }
912 >
913 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
914 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
915 >    }
916 >
917 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
918 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
919 >    }
920 >
921 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
922 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
923 >    }
924 >
925 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
926 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
927 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
928 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
929 >        }};
930 >    }
931 >
932 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
933 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
934 >    }
935 >
936 >    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
937 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
938 >    }
939 >
940 >    /**
941 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
942 >     */
943 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
944          try {
945 <            exec.shutdown();
946 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
945 >            pool.shutdown();
946 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
947 >                try {
948 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
949 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
950 >                } finally {
951 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
952 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
953 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
954 >                }
955 >            }
956          } catch (SecurityException ok) {
957              // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
958 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
959 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
958 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
959 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
960 >        }
961 >    }
962 >
963 >    /**
964 >     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
965 >     * junit folks had the same idea:
966 >     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
967 >     */
968 >    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
969 >
970 >    /**
971 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
972 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
973 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
974 >     */
975 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
976 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
977 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
978 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
979 >            for (final Action action : actions)
980 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
981 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
982 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
983 >                try {
984 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
985 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
986 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
987 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
988 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
989 >                }
990 >        }
991 >    }
992 >
993 >    /**
994 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
995 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
996 >     */
997 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
998 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
999 >        if (sm != null) {
1000 >            try {
1001 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1002 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1003 >                return;
1004 >            }
1005 >        }
1006 >
1007 >        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1008 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1009 >        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1010 >            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1011 >            String lockName;
1012 >            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1013 >                continue;
1014 >            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1015 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1016 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1017 >                continue;
1018 >            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1019 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1020 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1021 >                continue;
1022 >            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1023 >                continue;
1024 >            System.err.print(info);
1025          }
1026 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1027 +
1028 +        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1029      }
1030  
1031 +    /**
1032 +     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1033 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1034 +     */
1035 +    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1036 +        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1037 +    }
1038  
1039      /**
1040 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
1040 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1041 >     */
1042 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1043 >        try {
1044 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1045 >            delay(millis);
1046 >            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1047 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1048 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1049 >        }
1050 >    }
1051 >
1052 >    /**
1053 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1054 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1055 >     */
1056 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1057 >        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1058 >    }
1059 >
1060 >    /**
1061 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1062 >     */
1063 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1064 >        try {
1065 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1066 >            delay(millis);
1067 >            for (Thread thread : threads)
1068 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1069 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1070 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1071 >        }
1072 >    }
1073 >
1074 >    /**
1075 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1076 >     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1077 >     */
1078 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1079 >        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1080 >    }
1081 >
1082 >    /**
1083 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1084 >     */
1085 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1086 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1087 >        try {
1088 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1089 >            shouldThrow();
1090 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1091 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
1092 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1093 >        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1094 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1095 >    }
1096 >
1097 >    /**
1098 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1099       */
1100      public void shouldThrow() {
1101          fail("Should throw exception");
1102      }
1103  
1104      /**
1105 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1105 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1106       */
1107 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1108 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1107 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1108 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1109      }
1110  
346
1111      /**
1112       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1113       */
1114 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1114 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1115  
1116      // Some convenient Integer constants
1117  
1118 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1119 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1120 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1121 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1122 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1123 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1124 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1125 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1126 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1127 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1128 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1129 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1130 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1131 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1132 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1133 <    static final Integer m6 = new Integer(-6);
1134 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1118 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1119 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1120 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1121 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1122 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1123 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1124 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1125 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1126 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1127 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1128 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1129 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1130 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1131 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1132 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1133 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1134 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1135 >
1136 >    /**
1137 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1138 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1139 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1140 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1141 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1142 >     */
1143 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1144 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1145 >        if (sm == null) {
1146 >            r.run();
1147 >        }
1148 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1149 >    }
1150 >
1151 >    /**
1152 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1153 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1154 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1155 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1156 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1157 >     */
1158 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1159 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1160 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1161 >        if (sm == null) {
1162 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1163 >            try {
1164 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1165 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1166 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1167 >            } finally {
1168 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1169 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1170 >            }
1171 >        } else {
1172 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1173 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1174 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1175 >
1176 >            try {
1177 >                r.run();
1178 >            } finally {
1179 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1180 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1181 >            }
1182 >        }
1183 >    }
1184  
1185 +    /**
1186 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1187 +     */
1188 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1189 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1190 +    }
1191  
1192      /**
1193       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1194       * or all cleared.
1195       */
1196 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1196 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1197          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1198 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1198 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1199 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1200 >                perms.add(permission);
1201 >        }
1202          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1203          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1204 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1205 <            return perms;
1206 <        }
1207 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1208 <            return perms;
1209 <        }
1210 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1211 <            return perms.implies(p);
1212 <        }
1213 <        public void refresh() {}
1204 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1205 >            return perms;
1206 >        }
1207 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1208 >            return perms;
1209 >        }
1210 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1211 >            return perms.implies(p);
1212 >        }
1213 >        public void refresh() {}
1214 >        public String toString() {
1215 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1216 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1217 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1218 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1219 >        }
1220      }
1221  
1222 +    /**
1223 +     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1224 +     */
1225 +    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1226 +        return new AdjustablePolicy
1227 +            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1228 +            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1229 +             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1230 +             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1231 +             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1232 +             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1233 +             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1234 +             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1235 +             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1236 +             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1237 +             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1238 +             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1239 +    }
1240  
1241 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1241 >    /**
1242 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1243 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1244 >     */
1245 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1246 >        try {
1247 >            delay(millis);
1248 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1249 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1250 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1251 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1252 >            throw afe;
1253 >        }
1254 >    }
1255  
1256 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1257 <        public void run() {}
1256 >    /**
1257 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1258 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1259 >     */
1260 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1261 >        long startTime = 0L;
1262 >        for (;;) {
1263 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1264 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1265 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1266 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1267 >                return;
1268 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1269 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1270 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1271 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1272 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1273 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1274 >                return;
1275 >            }
1276 >            Thread.yield();
1277 >        }
1278      }
1279  
1280 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1281 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1280 >    /**
1281 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1282 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1283 >     */
1284 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1285 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1286      }
1287  
1288 <    static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1288 >    /**
1289 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1290 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1291 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1292 >     */
1293 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1294 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1295 >    }
1296  
1297 <    static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1298 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1297 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1298 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1299 > //         try {
1300 > //             r.run();
1301 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1302 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1303 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1304 > //     }
1305 >
1306 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1307 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1308 > //     }
1309 >
1310 >    /**
1311 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1312 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1313 >     */
1314 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1315 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1316 >        try {
1317 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1318 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1319 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1320 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1321      }
1322  
1323 <    static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1324 <        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1323 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1324 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1325      }
1326  
1327 <    static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1328 <        public Integer call() { return one; }
1327 >    /**
1328 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1329 >     */
1330 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1331 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1332 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1333 >        t.start();
1334 >        return t;
1335      }
1336  
1337 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1338 <        public void run() {
1339 <            try {
1340 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1341 <            }
1342 <            catch (Exception e) {
1343 <                threadUnexpectedException(e);
1337 >    /**
1338 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1339 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1340 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1341 >     */
1342 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1343 >        try {
1344 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1345 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1346 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1347 >        } finally {
1348 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1349 >                t.interrupt();
1350 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1351              }
1352          }
1353      }
1354  
1355 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1356 <        public void run() {
1355 >    /**
1356 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1357 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1358 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1359 >     */
1360 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1361 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1362 >    }
1363 >
1364 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1365 >
1366 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1367 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1368 >
1369 >        public final void run() {
1370              try {
1371 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1372 <                threadShouldThrow();
1373 <            }
436 <            catch (InterruptedException success) {
1371 >                realRun();
1372 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1373 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1374              }
1375          }
1376      }
1377  
1378 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1379 <        public void run() {
1378 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1379 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1380 >
1381 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1382 >
1383 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1384 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1385 >        }
1386 >
1387 >        public final void run() {
1388              try {
1389 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1390 <            }
1391 <            catch (Exception e) {
1392 <                threadUnexpectedException(e);
1389 >                realRun();
1390 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1391 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1392 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1393 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1394              }
1395          }
1396      }
1397  
1398 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1399 <        public void run() {
1398 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1399 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1400 >
1401 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1402 >
1403 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1404 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1405 >        }
1406 >
1407 >        public final void run() {
1408              try {
1409 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1410 <            }
1411 <            catch (Exception e) {
1409 >                realRun();
1410 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1411 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1412 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1413 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1414              }
1415          }
1416      }
1417  
1418 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1419 <        public Object call() {
1418 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1419 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1420 >
1421 >        public final void run() {
1422              try {
1423 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1424 <            }
1425 <            catch (Exception e) {
1426 <                threadUnexpectedException(e);
1423 >                realRun();
1424 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1425 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1426 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1427 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1428 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1429              }
470            return Boolean.TRUE;
1430          }
1431      }
1432  
1433 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1434 <        public void run() {
1433 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1434 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1435 >
1436 >        public final T call() {
1437              try {
1438 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1439 <                threadShouldThrow();
1440 <            }
1441 <            catch (InterruptedException success) {
1438 >                return realCall();
1439 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1440 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1441 >                return null;
1442              }
1443          }
1444      }
1445  
1446 +    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1447 +        implements Callable<T> {
1448 +        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1449  
1450 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
487 <        public void run() {
1450 >        public final T call() {
1451              try {
1452 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1453 <            }
1454 <            catch (Exception e) {
1455 <                threadUnexpectedException(e);
1452 >                T result = realCall();
1453 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1454 >                return result;
1455 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1456 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1457 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1458 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1459              }
1460 +            return null;
1461          }
1462      }
1463  
1464 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1465 <        public void run() {
1464 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1465 >        public void run() {}
1466 >    }
1467 >
1468 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1469 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1470 >    }
1471 >
1472 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1473 >
1474 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1475 >        final String value;
1476 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1477 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1478 >        public String call() { return value; }
1479 >    }
1480 >
1481 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1482 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1483 >            protected String realCall() {
1484 >                try {
1485 >                    latch.await();
1486 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1487 >                return TEST_STRING;
1488 >            }};
1489 >    }
1490 >
1491 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1492 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1493 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1494 >                latch.countDown();
1495 >            }};
1496 >    }
1497 >
1498 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1499 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1500 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1501 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1502 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1503 >        int state = NEW;
1504 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1505 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1506 >            state = 1;
1507 >            await(latch);
1508 >            state = 2;
1509 >        }
1510 >    }
1511 >
1512 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1513 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1514 >    }
1515 >
1516 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1517 >        try {
1518 >            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1519 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1520 >                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1521 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1522 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1523 >        }
1524 >    }
1525 >
1526 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1527 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1528 >    }
1529 >
1530 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1531 >        try {
1532 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1533 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1534 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1535 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1536 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1537 >        }
1538 >    }
1539 >
1540 > //     /**
1541 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1542 > //      */
1543 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1544 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1545 > //     }
1546 >
1547 > //     /**
1548 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1549 > //      */
1550 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1551 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1552 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1553 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1554 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1555 > //             Thread.yield();
1556 > //         }
1557 > //     }
1558 >
1559 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1560 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1561 >    }
1562 >
1563 >    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1564 >        public Integer call() { return one; }
1565 >    }
1566 >
1567 >    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1568 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1569 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1570 >        }
1571 >    }
1572 >
1573 >    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1574 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1575 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1576 >        }
1577 >    }
1578 >
1579 >    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1580 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1581 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1582 >        }
1583 >    }
1584 >
1585 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1586 >        protected void realRun() {
1587              try {
1588 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1589 <                threadShouldThrow();
502 <            }
503 <            catch (InterruptedException success) {
504 <            }
1588 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1589 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1590          }
1591      }
1592  
1593 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1594 <        public void run() {
1593 >    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1594 >        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1595 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1596 >            return Boolean.TRUE;
1597 >        }
1598 >    }
1599 >
1600 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1601 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1602 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1603 >        }
1604 >    }
1605 >
1606 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1607 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1608 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1609 >        }
1610 >    }
1611 >
1612 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1613 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1614 >            protected void realRun() {
1615 >                try {
1616 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1617 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1618 >            }};
1619 >    }
1620 >
1621 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1622 >        protected void realRun() {
1623              try {
1624 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1625 <            }
513 <            catch (InterruptedException success) {
514 <            }
1624 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1625 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1626          }
1627      }
1628  
1629 <    class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1630 <        public void run() {
1629 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1630 >        protected void realRun() {
1631              try {
1632 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1633 <            }
523 <            catch (InterruptedException success) {
524 <            }
1632 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1633 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1634          }
1635      }
1636  
1637      /**
1638       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1639       */
1640 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1640 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1641          public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1642              return new Thread(r);
1643          }
1644      }
1645  
1646 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1647 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1646 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1647 >        boolean isDone();
1648 >    }
1649 >
1650 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1651 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1652 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1653 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1654 >                public void run() {
1655 >                    try {
1656 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1657 >                        done = true;
1658 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1659 >                }
1660 >            };
1661 >    }
1662 >
1663 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1664 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1665          public void run() {
1666              try {
1667 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1667 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1668                  done = true;
1669 <            } catch (Exception e) {
544 <            }
1669 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1670          }
1671      }
1672  
1673 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1674 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1673 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1674 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1675          public void run() {
1676              try {
1677 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1677 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1678                  done = true;
1679 <            } catch (Exception e) {
555 <            }
1679 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1680          }
1681      }
1682  
1683 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1684 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1683 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1684 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1685          public void run() {
1686              try {
1687 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1687 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1688                  done = true;
1689 <            } catch (Exception e) {
1690 <            }
1689 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1690 >        }
1691 >    }
1692 >
1693 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1694 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1695 >        public void run() {
1696 >            try {
1697 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1698 >                done = true;
1699 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1700          }
1701      }
1702  
1703 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1704 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1703 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1704 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1705          public void run() {
1706              done = true;
1707          }
1708      }
1709  
1710 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1711 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1710 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1711 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1712          public Object call() {
1713              try {
1714 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1714 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1715                  done = true;
1716 <            } catch (Exception e) {
584 <            }
1716 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1717              return Boolean.TRUE;
1718          }
1719      }
1720  
1721 +    /**
1722 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1723 +     */
1724 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1725 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1726 +
1727 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1728 +            try {
1729 +                realCompute();
1730 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1731 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1732 +            }
1733 +        }
1734 +    }
1735 +
1736 +    /**
1737 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1738 +     */
1739 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1740 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1741 +
1742 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1743 +            try {
1744 +                return realCompute();
1745 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1746 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1747 +                return null;
1748 +            }
1749 +        }
1750 +    }
1751  
1752      /**
1753       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1754       */
1755 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1756 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
1755 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1756 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1757 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1758 >    }
1759 >
1760 >    /**
1761 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1762 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1763 >     */
1764 >    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1765 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1766 >
1767 >        public int await() {
1768 >            try {
1769 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1770 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1771 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1772 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1773 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1774 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1775 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1776 >                throw afe;
1777 >            }
1778 >        }
1779 >    }
1780 >
1781 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1782 >        try {
1783 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1784 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1785 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1786 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1787 >            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1788 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1789 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1790 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1791 >            try {
1792 >                q.element();
1793 >                shouldThrow();
1794 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1795 >            try {
1796 >                q.iterator().next();
1797 >                shouldThrow();
1798 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1799 >            try {
1800 >                q.remove();
1801 >                shouldThrow();
1802 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1803 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1804      }
1805  
1806 +    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1807 +        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1808 +    }
1809 +
1810 +    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1811 +        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1812 +    }
1813 +
1814 +    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1815 +        try {
1816 +            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1817 +            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1818 +            oos.writeObject(o);
1819 +            oos.flush();
1820 +            oos.close();
1821 +            return bos.toByteArray();
1822 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1823 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1824 +            return new byte[0];
1825 +        }
1826 +    }
1827 +
1828 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1829 +    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1830 +        try {
1831 +            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1832 +                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1833 +            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1834 +            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1835 +            return clone;
1836 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1837 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1838 +            return null;
1839 +        }
1840 +    }
1841 +
1842 +    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1843 +                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1844 +        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1845 +            boolean threw = false;
1846 +            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1847 +            catch (Throwable t) {
1848 +                threw = true;
1849 +                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1850 +                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1851 +                        new AssertionFailedError
1852 +                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1853 +                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1854 +                    afe.initCause(t);
1855 +                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1856 +                }
1857 +            }
1858 +            if (!threw)
1859 +                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1860 +        }
1861 +    }
1862 +
1863 +    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1864 +        try {
1865 +            it.next();
1866 +            shouldThrow();
1867 +        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1868 +        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1869 +    }
1870  
1871 +    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1872 +        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1873 +    }
1874 +
1875 +    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1876 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1877 +    }
1878 +
1879 +    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1880 +    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1881 +        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1882 +                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1883 +                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1884 +
1885 +    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
1886 +        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
1887 +    }
1888   }

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