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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.1 by dl, Sun Sep 14 20:42:40 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.206 by jsr166, Tue Oct 25 01:32:55 2016 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the
3 < * public domain. Use, modify, and redistribute this code in any way
4 < * without acknowledgement. Other contributors include Andrew Wright,
5 < * Jeffrey Hayes, Pat Fischer, Mike Judd.
2 > * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 > * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.io.*;
9 > /*
10 > * @test
11 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests
12 > * @modules java.management
13 > * @build *
14 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
15 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
16 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1 -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true JSR166TestCase
17 > */
18  
19 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
20 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
21 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
22 +
23 + import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
24 + import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
25 + import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
26 + import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
27 + import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
28 + import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
29 + import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
30 + import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
31 + import java.lang.reflect.Method;
32 + import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
33 + import java.nio.file.Files;
34 + import java.nio.file.Paths;
35 + import java.security.CodeSource;
36 + import java.security.Permission;
37 + import java.security.PermissionCollection;
38 + import java.security.Permissions;
39 + import java.security.Policy;
40 + import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
41 + import java.security.SecurityPermission;
42 + import java.util.ArrayList;
43 + import java.util.Arrays;
44 + import java.util.Collections;
45 + import java.util.Date;
46 + import java.util.Enumeration;
47 + import java.util.Iterator;
48 + import java.util.List;
49 + import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
50 + import java.util.PropertyPermission;
51 + import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
52 + import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
53 + import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
54 + import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
55 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
56 + import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
57 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
58 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
59 + import java.util.concurrent.Future;
60 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
61 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
62 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
63 + import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
64 + import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
65 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
66 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
67 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
68 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
69 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
70 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
71 + import java.util.regex.Matcher;
72 + import java.util.regex.Pattern;
73 +
74 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
75 + import junit.framework.Test;
76 + import junit.framework.TestCase;
77 + import junit.framework.TestResult;
78 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
79  
80   /**
81 < * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants and
82 < * utility methods, as well as a simple framework for helping to make
83 < * sure that assertions failing in generated threads cause the
84 < * associated test that generated them to itself fail (which JUnit doe
85 < * not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such tests are:
81 > * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
82 > * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
83 > * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
84 > * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
85 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
86 > * tests are:
87   *
88   * <ol>
89   *
90 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
91 < * the forms {@link threadFail} , {@link threadAssertTrue} {@link
92 < * threadAssertEquals}, or {@link threadAssertNull}, (not
93 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
90 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
91 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
92 > * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
93 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
94   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
95   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
96 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
96 > * this way, but enough to live with.
97   *
98 < * <li> If you override {@link setUp} or {@link tearDown}, make sure
99 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
98 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
99 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
100   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
101 < * assertion failures.</li>
101 > * assertion failures.
102   *
103 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@link
104 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@link SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@link MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
105 < * {@link LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
106 < * discriminatable from zero time, and always allows enough time for
107 < * the small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
103 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
104 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
105 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
106 > * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
107 > * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
108   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
109   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
110   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
111 < * (100, 500, 1000, 5000 MS) but even so, if there is ever any doubt,
112 < * they can all be increased in one spot to rerun tests on slower
113 < * platforms</li>
114 < *
115 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
116 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
117 < * method. The {@link joinPool} method can be used to do this when
51 < * using Executors.</li>
111 > * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
112 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
113 > *
114 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
115 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
116 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
117 > * using Executors.
118   *
119   * </ol>
120 + *
121 + * <p><b>Other notes</b>
122 + * <ul>
123 + *
124 + * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
125 + * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
126 + * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
127 + * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
128 + * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
129 + * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
130 + *
131 + * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
132 + * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
133 + * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
134 + * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
135 + *
136 + * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
137 + * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
138 + * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
139 + * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
140 + * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
141 + * needed to check basic conformance.
142 + *
143 + * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
144 + * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
145 + * them in TCK test suites.
146 + *
147 + * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
148 + * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
149 + *
150 + * </ul>
151   */
152   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
153 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
154 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
155 +
156 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
157 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
158 +
159 +    /**
160 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
161 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
162 +     */
163 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
164 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
165 +
166 +    /**
167 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
168 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
169 +     */
170 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
171 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
172 +
173 +    /**
174 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
175 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
176 +     */
177 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
178 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
179 +
180 +    /**
181 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
182 +     */
183 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
184 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
185 +
186 +    /**
187 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
188 +     */
189 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
190 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
191 +
192 +    /**
193 +     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
194 +     */
195 +    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
196 +        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
197 +        if (floatString == null)
198 +            return Float.NaN;
199 +        try {
200 +            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
201 +        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
202 +            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
203 +                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
204 +                              name, floatString));
205 +        }
206 +    }
207 +
208 +    /**
209 +     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
210 +     * May be initialized from any of:
211 +     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
212 +     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
213 +     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
214 +     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
215 +     */
216 +    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
217 +
218 +    private static float delayFactor() {
219 +        float x;
220 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
221 +            return x;
222 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
223 +            return x;
224 +        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
225 +        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
226 +            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
227 +        return 1.0f;
228 +    }
229 +
230 +    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
231 +    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
232 +
233 +    /**
234 +     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
235 +     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
236 +     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
237 +     */
238 +    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
239 +
240 +    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
241 +        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
242 +        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
243 +    }
244 +
245 +    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
246 +    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
247 +    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
248 +    static {
249 +        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
250 +            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
251 +            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
252 +            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
253 +            final int timeoutMinutes =
254 +                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
255 +            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
256 +                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
257 +                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
258 +                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
259 +                    System.err.printf(
260 +                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
261 +                        lastTestCase);
262 + //                     System.err.printf(
263 + //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
264 + //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
265 + //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
266 + //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
267 + //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
268 +                    dumpTestThreads();
269 +                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
270 +                    break;
271 +                }
272 +                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
273 +            }}};
274 +        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
275 +        thread.setDaemon(true);
276 +        thread.start();
277 +    }
278 +
279 + //     public static String cpuModel() {
280 + //         try {
281 + //             Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
282 + //                 .matcher(new String(
283 + //                      Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
284 + //             matcher.find();
285 + //             return matcher.group(1);
286 + //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
287 + //     }
288 +
289 +    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
290 +        currentTestCase = this;
291 +        if (methodFilter == null
292 +            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
293 +            super.runBare();
294 +    }
295 +
296 +    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
297 +        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
298 +            // currentRun = i;
299 +            if (profileTests)
300 +                runTestProfiled();
301 +            else
302 +                super.runTest();
303 +        }
304 +    }
305 +
306 +    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
307 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
308 +            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
309 +            super.runTest();
310 +            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
311 +            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
312 +                break;
313 +            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
314 +            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
315 +            if (i > 0)
316 +                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
317 +        }
318 +    }
319 +
320 +    /**
321 +     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
322 +     */
323 +    public static void main(String[] args) {
324 +        main(suite(), args);
325 +    }
326 +
327 +    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
328 +        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
329 +        long runTime;
330 +        public void startTest(Test test) {}
331 +        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
332 +            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
333 +        }
334 +        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
335 +            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
336 +                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
337 +                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
338 +            } else {
339 +                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
340 +                super.printFooter(result);
341 +            }
342 +        }
343 +    }
344 +
345 +    /**
346 +     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
347 +     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
348 +     */
349 +    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
350 +        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
351 +        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
352 +        return runner;
353 +    }
354 +
355 +    /**
356 +     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
357 +     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
358 +     */
359 +    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
360 +        if (useSecurityManager) {
361 +            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
362 +            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
363 +            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
364 +        }
365 +        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
366 +            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
367 +            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
368 +                System.exit(1);
369 +            System.gc();
370 +            System.runFinalization();
371 +        }
372 +    }
373 +
374 +    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
375 +        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
376 +        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
377 +            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
378 +                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
379 +            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
380 +                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
381 +            else
382 +                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
383 +        }
384 +        return suite;
385 +    }
386 +
387 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
388 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
389 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
390 +            try {
391 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
392 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
393 +                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
394 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
395 +            } catch (Exception e) {
396 +                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
397 +            }
398 +        }
399 +    }
400 +
401 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
402 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
403 +    static {
404 +        try {
405 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
406 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
407 +                public Double run() {
408 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
409 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
410 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
411 +                public String run() {
412 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
413 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
414 +            throw new Error(t);
415 +        }
416 +    }
417 +
418 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
419 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
420 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
421 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
422 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
423 +            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
424 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
425 +    }
426 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
427 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
428 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
429 +    }
430 +
431 +    /**
432 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
433 +     */
434 +    public static Test suite() {
435 +        // Java7+ test classes
436 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
437 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
438 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
439 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
440 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
441 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
442 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
443 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
444 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
445 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
446 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
447 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
448 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
449 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
450 +            ArrayListTest.suite(),
451 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
452 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
453 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
454 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
455 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
456 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
457 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
458 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
459 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
460 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
461 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
462 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
463 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
464 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
465 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
466 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
467 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
468 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
469 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
470 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
471 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
472 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
473 +            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
474 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
475 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
476 +            EntryTest.suite(),
477 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
478 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
479 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
480 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
481 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
482 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
483 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
484 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
485 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
486 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
487 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
488 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
489 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
490 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
491 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
492 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
493 +            SystemTest.suite(),
494 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
495 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
496 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
497 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
498 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
499 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
500 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
501 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
502 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite());
503 +
504 +        // Java8+ test classes
505 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
506 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
507 +                "ArrayDeque8Test",
508 +                "Atomic8Test",
509 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
510 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
511 +                "CountedCompleter8Test",
512 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
513 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
514 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
515 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
516 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
517 +                "LongAdderTest",
518 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
519 +                "StampedLockTest",
520 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
521 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
522 +                "TimeUnit8Test",
523 +            };
524 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
525 +        }
526 +
527 +        // Java9+ test classes
528 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
529 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
530 +                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
531 +                "AtomicInteger9Test",
532 +                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
533 +                "AtomicLong9Test",
534 +                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
535 +                "AtomicReference9Test",
536 +                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
537 +                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
538 +            };
539 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
540 +        }
541 +
542 +        return suite;
543 +    }
544 +
545 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
546 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
547 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
548 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
549 +        for (Method method : methods) {
550 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
551 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
552 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
553 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
554 +                names.add(method.getName());
555 +            }
556 +        }
557 +        return names;
558 +    }
559 +
560 +    /**
561 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
562 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
563 +     */
564 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
565 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
566 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
567 +         ExtraData data) {
568 +        try {
569 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
570 +            Constructor c =
571 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
572 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
573 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
574 +            return suite;
575 +        } catch (Exception e) {
576 +            throw new Error(e);
577 +        }
578 +    }
579 +
580 +    /**
581 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
582 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
583 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
584 +     */
585 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
586 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
587 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
588 +         ExtraData data) {
589 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
590 +            String name = testClass.getName();
591 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
592 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
593 +            try {
594 +                return (Test)
595 +                    Class.forName(name8)
596 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
597 +                    .invoke(null, data);
598 +            } catch (Exception e) {
599 +                throw new Error(e);
600 +            }
601 +        } else {
602 +            return new TestSuite();
603 +        }
604 +    }
605 +
606 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
607 +
608 +    public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
609 +    public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
610 +    public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
611 +    public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
612 +
613 +    /**
614 +     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
615 +     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
616 +     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
617 +     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
618 +     */
619 +    protected long getShortDelay() {
620 +        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
621 +    }
622 +
623 +    /**
624 +     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
625 +     */
626 +    protected void setDelays() {
627 +        SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
628 +        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
629 +        MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
630 +        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
631 +    }
632 +
633 +    /**
634 +     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
635 +     * verify that operations block or time out.
636 +     */
637 +    long timeoutMillis() {
638 +        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
639 +    }
640 +
641 +    /**
642 +     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
643 +     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
644 +     */
645 +    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
646 +        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
647 +        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
648 +    }
649  
650      /**
651 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
651 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
652       */
653 <    protected volatile boolean threadFailed;
653 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
654 >        = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
655  
656      /**
657 <     * Initialize test to indicat that no thread assertions have failed
657 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
658 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
659 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
660 >     * the same test have no effect.
661       */
662 <    public void setUp() {
663 <        threadFailed = false;  
662 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
663 >        System.err.println(t);
664 >        dumpTestThreads();
665 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
666 >    }
667 >
668 >    public void setUp() {
669 >        setDelays();
670 >    }
671 >
672 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
673 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
674 >        System.err.println(msg);
675 >        dumpTestThreads();
676 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
677      }
678  
679      /**
680 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
680 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
681 >     *
682 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
683 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
684 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
685 >     *
686 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
687       */
688 <    public void tearDown() {
689 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
688 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
689 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
690 >        if (t != null) {
691 >            if (t instanceof Error)
692 >                throw (Error) t;
693 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
694 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
695 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
696 >                throw (Exception) t;
697 >            else {
698 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
699 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
700 >                afe.initCause(t);
701 >                throw afe;
702 >            }
703 >        }
704 >
705 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
706 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
707 >
708 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
709      }
710  
711 +    /**
712 +     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
713 +     */
714 +    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
715 +        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
716 +        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
717 +        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
718 +            Thread thread = survivors[i];
719 +            String name = thread.getName();
720 +            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
721 +                // give thread some time to terminate
722 +                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
723 +                if (thread.isAlive())
724 +                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
725 +                                 thread);
726 +            }
727 +        }
728 +
729 +        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
730 +            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
731 +            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
732 +    }
733 +
734 +    /**
735 +     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
736 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
737 +     * the current testcase will fail.
738 +     */
739      public void threadFail(String reason) {
740 <        threadFailed = true;
741 <        fail(reason);
740 >        try {
741 >            fail(reason);
742 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
743 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
744 >            throw t;
745 >        }
746      }
747  
748 +    /**
749 +     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
750 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
751 +     * the current testcase will fail.
752 +     */
753      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
754 <        if (!b) {
83 <            threadFailed = true;
754 >        try {
755              assertTrue(b);
756 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
757 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
758 +            throw t;
759          }
760      }
761 +
762 +    /**
763 +     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
764 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
765 +     * the current testcase will fail.
766 +     */
767      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
768 <        if (b) {
89 <            threadFailed = true;
768 >        try {
769              assertFalse(b);
770 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
771 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
772 +            throw t;
773          }
774      }
775 +
776 +    /**
777 +     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
778 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
779 +     * the current testcase will fail.
780 +     */
781      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
782 <        if (x != null) {
95 <            threadFailed = true;
782 >        try {
783              assertNull(x);
784 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
785 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
786 +            throw t;
787          }
788      }
789 +
790 +    /**
791 +     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
792 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
793 +     * the current testcase will fail.
794 +     */
795      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
796 <        if (x != y) {
101 <            threadFailed = true;
796 >        try {
797              assertEquals(x, y);
798 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
799 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
800 +            throw t;
801          }
802      }
803 +
804 +    /**
805 +     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
806 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
807 +     * the current testcase will fail.
808 +     */
809      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
810 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
107 <            threadFailed = true;
810 >        try {
811              assertEquals(x, y);
812 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
813 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
814 +            throw fail;
815 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
816 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
817          }
818      }
819  
820      /**
821 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
821 >     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
822 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
823 >     * the current testcase will fail.
824       */
825 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
825 >    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
826          try {
827 <            exec.shutdown();
828 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
829 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
830 <            fail("unexpected exception");
827 >            assertSame(x, y);
828 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
829 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
830 >            throw fail;
831 >        }
832 >    }
833 >
834 >    /**
835 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
836 >     */
837 >    public void threadShouldThrow() {
838 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
839 >    }
840 >
841 >    /**
842 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
843 >     */
844 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
845 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
846 >    }
847 >
848 >    /**
849 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
850 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
851 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
852 >     */
853 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
854 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
855 >        t.printStackTrace();
856 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
857 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
858 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
859 >            throw (Error) t;
860 >        else {
861 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
862 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
863 >            afe.initCause(t);
864 >            throw afe;
865 >        }
866 >    }
867 >
868 >    /**
869 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
870 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
871 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
872 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
873 >     */
874 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
875 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
876 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
877 >        do {
878 >            if (millis > 0L)
879 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
880 >            else // too short to sleep
881 >                Thread.yield();
882 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
883 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
884 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
885 >    }
886 >
887 >    /**
888 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
889 >     */
890 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
891 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
892 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
893 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
894 >    }
895 >
896 >    /**
897 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
898 >     */
899 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
900 >        private final Runnable releaser;
901 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
902 >            super(pool);
903 >            this.releaser = releaser;
904          }
905 +        public void close() {
906 +            try {
907 +                releaser.run();
908 +            } finally {
909 +                super.close();
910 +            }
911 +        }
912 +    }
913 +
914 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
915 +        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
916 +    }
917 +
918 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
919 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
920 +    }
921 +
922 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
923 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
924 +    }
925 +
926 +    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
927 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
928 +            do { latch.countDown(); }
929 +            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
930 +        }};
931 +    }
932 +
933 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
934 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
935 +    }
936 +
937 +    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
938 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
939 +    }
940 +
941 +    /**
942 +     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
943 +     */
944 +    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
945 +        try {
946 +            pool.shutdown();
947 +            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
948 +                try {
949 +                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
950 +                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
951 +                } finally {
952 +                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
953 +                    pool.shutdownNow();
954 +                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
955 +                }
956 +            }
957 +        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
958 +            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
959 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
960 +            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
961 +        }
962 +    }
963 +
964 +    /**
965 +     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
966 +     * junit folks had the same idea:
967 +     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
968 +     */
969 +    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
970 +
971 +    /**
972 +     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
973 +     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
974 +     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
975 +     */
976 +    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
977 +        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
978 +        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
979 +            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
980 +            for (final Action action : actions)
981 +                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
982 +                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
983 +            for (Future<?> future : futures)
984 +                try {
985 +                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
986 +                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
987 +                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
988 +                } catch (Exception ex) {
989 +                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
990 +                }
991 +        }
992 +    }
993 +
994 +    /**
995 +     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
996 +     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
997 +     */
998 +    static void dumpTestThreads() {
999 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1000 +        if (sm != null) {
1001 +            try {
1002 +                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1003 +            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1004 +                return;
1005 +            }
1006 +        }
1007 +
1008 +        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1009 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1010 +        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1011 +            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1012 +            String lockName;
1013 +            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1014 +                continue;
1015 +            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1016 +                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1017 +                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1018 +                continue;
1019 +            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1020 +                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1021 +                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1022 +                continue;
1023 +            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1024 +                continue;
1025 +            System.err.print(info);
1026 +        }
1027 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1028 +
1029 +        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1030 +    }
1031 +
1032 +    /**
1033 +     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1034 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1035 +     */
1036 +    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1037 +        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1038 +    }
1039 +
1040 +    /**
1041 +     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1042 +     */
1043 +    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1044 +        try {
1045 +            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1046 +            delay(millis);
1047 +            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1048 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1049 +            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1050 +        }
1051 +    }
1052 +
1053 +    /**
1054 +     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1055 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1056 +     */
1057 +    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1058 +        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1059 +    }
1060 +
1061 +    /**
1062 +     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1063 +     */
1064 +    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1065 +        try {
1066 +            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1067 +            delay(millis);
1068 +            for (Thread thread : threads)
1069 +                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1070 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1071 +            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1072 +        }
1073 +    }
1074 +
1075 +    /**
1076 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1077 +     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1078 +     */
1079 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1080 +        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1081      }
1082  
1083 <    public static final long SHORT_DELAY_MS =   100;
1084 <    public static final long SMALL_DELAY_MS =   500;
1085 <    public static final long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = 1000;
1086 <    public static final long LONG_DELAY_MS =   5000;
1083 >    /**
1084 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1085 >     */
1086 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1087 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1088 >        try {
1089 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1090 >            shouldThrow();
1091 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1092 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
1093 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1094 >        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1095 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1096 >    }
1097  
1098 +    /**
1099 +     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1100 +     */
1101 +    public void shouldThrow() {
1102 +        fail("Should throw exception");
1103 +    }
1104 +
1105 +    /**
1106 +     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1107 +     */
1108 +    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1109 +        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1110 +    }
1111  
1112      /**
1113       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
# Line 134 | Line 1116 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1116  
1117      // Some convenient Integer constants
1118  
1119 <    public static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1120 <    public static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1121 <    public static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1122 <    public static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1119 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1120 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1121 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1122 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1123      public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1124      public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1125 <    public static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1125 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1126      public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1127      public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1128 <    public static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1128 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1129      public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1130      public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1131      public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1132 <    public static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1133 <    public static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1132 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1133 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1134 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1135      public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1136  
1137 +    /**
1138 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1139 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1140 +     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1141 +     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1142 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1143 +     */
1144 +    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1145 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1146 +        if (sm == null) {
1147 +            r.run();
1148 +        }
1149 +        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1150 +    }
1151  
1152 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1152 >    /**
1153 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1154 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1155 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1156 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1157 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1158 >     */
1159 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1160 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1161 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1162 >        if (sm == null) {
1163 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1164 >            try {
1165 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1166 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1167 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1168 >            } finally {
1169 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1170 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1171 >            }
1172 >        } else {
1173 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1174 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1175 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1176  
1177 <    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1178 <        public void run() {}
1177 >            try {
1178 >                r.run();
1179 >            } finally {
1180 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1181 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1182 >            }
1183 >        }
1184      }
1185  
1186 <    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1187 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1186 >    /**
1187 >     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1188 >     */
1189 >    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1190 >        runWithPermissions(r);
1191      }
1192  
1193 <    public class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1194 <        public void run() {
1195 <            try {
1196 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1193 >    /**
1194 >     * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1195 >     * or all cleared.
1196 >     */
1197 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1198 >        Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1199 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1200 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1201 >                perms.add(permission);
1202 >        }
1203 >        void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1204 >        void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1205 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1206 >            return perms;
1207 >        }
1208 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1209 >            return perms;
1210 >        }
1211 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1212 >            return perms.implies(p);
1213 >        }
1214 >        public void refresh() {}
1215 >        public String toString() {
1216 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1217 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1218 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1219 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1220 >        }
1221 >    }
1222 >
1223 >    /**
1224 >     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1225 >     */
1226 >    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1227 >        return new AdjustablePolicy
1228 >            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1229 >            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1230 >             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1231 >             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1232 >             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1233 >             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1234 >             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1235 >             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1236 >             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1237 >             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1238 >             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1239 >             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1240 >    }
1241 >
1242 >    /**
1243 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1244 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1245 >     */
1246 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1247 >        try {
1248 >            delay(millis);
1249 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1250 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1251 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1252 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1253 >            throw afe;
1254 >        }
1255 >    }
1256 >
1257 >    /**
1258 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1259 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1260 >     */
1261 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1262 >        long startTime = 0L;
1263 >        for (;;) {
1264 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1265 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1266 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1267 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1268 >                return;
1269 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1270 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1271 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1272 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1273 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1274 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1275 >                return;
1276              }
1277 <            catch(Exception e) {
1278 <                threadFail("unexpectedException");
1277 >            Thread.yield();
1278 >        }
1279 >    }
1280 >
1281 >    /**
1282 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1283 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1284 >     */
1285 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1286 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1287 >    }
1288 >
1289 >    /**
1290 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1291 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1292 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1293 >     */
1294 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1295 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1296 >    }
1297 >
1298 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1299 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1300 > //         try {
1301 > //             r.run();
1302 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1303 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1304 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1305 > //     }
1306 >
1307 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1308 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1309 > //     }
1310 >
1311 >    /**
1312 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1313 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1314 >     */
1315 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1316 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1317 >        try {
1318 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1319 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1320 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1321 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1322 >    }
1323 >
1324 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1325 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1326 >    }
1327 >
1328 >    /**
1329 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1330 >     */
1331 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1332 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1333 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1334 >        t.start();
1335 >        return t;
1336 >    }
1337 >
1338 >    /**
1339 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1340 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1341 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1342 >     */
1343 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1344 >        try {
1345 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1346 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1347 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1348 >        } finally {
1349 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1350 >                t.interrupt();
1351 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1352              }
1353          }
1354      }
1355  
1356 <    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1357 <        public void run() {
1356 >    /**
1357 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1358 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1359 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1360 >     */
1361 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1362 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1363 >    }
1364 >
1365 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1366 >
1367 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1368 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1369 >
1370 >        public final void run() {
1371              try {
1372 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1373 <                threadFail("should throw IE");
1372 >                realRun();
1373 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1374 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1375              }
1376 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1376 >        }
1377 >    }
1378 >
1379 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1380 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1381 >
1382 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1383 >
1384 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1385 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1386 >        }
1387 >
1388 >        public final void run() {
1389 >            try {
1390 >                realRun();
1391 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1392 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1393 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1394 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1395              }
1396          }
1397      }
1398  
1399 <    public class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1400 <        public void run() {
1399 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1400 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1401 >
1402 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1403 >
1404 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1405 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1406 >        }
1407 >
1408 >        public final void run() {
1409              try {
1410 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1410 >                realRun();
1411 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1412 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1413 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1414 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1415              }
1416 <            catch(Exception e) {
1417 <                threadFail("unexpectedException");
1416 >        }
1417 >    }
1418 >
1419 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1420 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1421 >
1422 >        public final void run() {
1423 >            try {
1424 >                realRun();
1425 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1426 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1427 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1428 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1429 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1430              }
1431          }
1432      }
1433  
1434 <    public class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1435 <        public Object call() {
1434 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1435 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1436 >
1437 >        public final T call() {
1438              try {
1439 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1439 >                return realCall();
1440 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1441 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1442 >                return null;
1443              }
1444 <            catch(Exception e) {
1445 <                threadFail("unexpectedException");
1444 >        }
1445 >    }
1446 >
1447 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1448 >        implements Callable<T> {
1449 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1450 >
1451 >        public final T call() {
1452 >            try {
1453 >                T result = realCall();
1454 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1455 >                return result;
1456 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1457 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1458 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1459 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1460              }
1461 +            return null;
1462 +        }
1463 +    }
1464 +
1465 +    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1466 +        public void run() {}
1467 +    }
1468 +
1469 +    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1470 +        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1471 +    }
1472 +
1473 +    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1474 +
1475 +    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1476 +        final String value;
1477 +        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1478 +        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1479 +        public String call() { return value; }
1480 +    }
1481 +
1482 +    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1483 +        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1484 +            protected String realCall() {
1485 +                try {
1486 +                    latch.await();
1487 +                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1488 +                return TEST_STRING;
1489 +            }};
1490 +    }
1491 +
1492 +    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1493 +        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1494 +            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1495 +                latch.countDown();
1496 +            }};
1497 +    }
1498 +
1499 +    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1500 +        static final int NEW = 0;
1501 +        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1502 +        static final int DONE = 2;
1503 +        final CountDownLatch latch;
1504 +        int state = NEW;
1505 +        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1506 +        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1507 +            state = 1;
1508 +            await(latch);
1509 +            state = 2;
1510 +        }
1511 +    }
1512 +
1513 +    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1514 +        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1515 +    }
1516 +
1517 +    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1518 +        try {
1519 +            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1520 +                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1521 +                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1522 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1523 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1524 +        }
1525 +    }
1526 +
1527 +    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1528 +        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1529 +    }
1530 +
1531 +    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1532 +        try {
1533 +            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1534 +                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1535 +                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1536 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1537 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1538 +        }
1539 +    }
1540 +
1541 + //     /**
1542 + //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1543 + //      */
1544 + //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1545 + //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1546 + //     }
1547 +
1548 + //     /**
1549 + //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1550 + //      */
1551 + //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1552 + //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1553 + //         while (!flag.get()) {
1554 + //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1555 + //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1556 + //             Thread.yield();
1557 + //         }
1558 + //     }
1559 +
1560 +    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1561 +        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1562 +    }
1563 +
1564 +    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1565 +        public Integer call() { return one; }
1566 +    }
1567 +
1568 +    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1569 +        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1570 +            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1571 +        }
1572 +    }
1573 +
1574 +    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1575 +        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1576 +            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1577 +        }
1578 +    }
1579 +
1580 +    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1581 +        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1582 +            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1583 +        }
1584 +    }
1585 +
1586 +    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1587 +        protected void realRun() {
1588 +            try {
1589 +                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1590 +            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1591 +        }
1592 +    }
1593 +
1594 +    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1595 +        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1596 +            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1597              return Boolean.TRUE;
1598          }
1599      }
1600  
1601 <    public class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1601 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1602 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1603 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1604 >        }
1605 >    }
1606 >
1607 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1608 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1609 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1610 >        }
1611 >    }
1612 >
1613 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1614 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1615 >            protected void realRun() {
1616 >                try {
1617 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1618 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1619 >            }};
1620 >    }
1621 >
1622 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1623 >        protected void realRun() {
1624 >            try {
1625 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1626 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1627 >        }
1628 >    }
1629 >
1630 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1631 >        protected void realRun() {
1632 >            try {
1633 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1634 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1635 >        }
1636 >    }
1637 >
1638 >    /**
1639 >     * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1640 >     */
1641 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1642 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1643 >            return new Thread(r);
1644 >        }
1645 >    }
1646 >
1647 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1648 >        boolean isDone();
1649 >    }
1650 >
1651 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1652 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1653 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1654 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1655 >                public void run() {
1656 >                    try {
1657 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1658 >                        done = true;
1659 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1660 >                }
1661 >            };
1662 >    }
1663 >
1664 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1665 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1666          public void run() {
1667              try {
1668 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1669 <                threadFail("should throw IE");
1670 <            }
216 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
217 <            }
1668 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1669 >                done = true;
1670 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1671          }
1672      }
1673  
1674 +    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1675 +        public volatile boolean done = false;
1676 +        public void run() {
1677 +            try {
1678 +                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1679 +                done = true;
1680 +            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1681 +        }
1682 +    }
1683  
1684 <    public class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1684 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1685 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1686          public void run() {
1687              try {
1688 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1689 <            }
1690 <            catch(Exception e) {
1691 <                threadFail("unexpectedException");
1692 <            }
1688 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1689 >                done = true;
1690 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1691 >        }
1692 >    }
1693 >
1694 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1695 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1696 >        public void run() {
1697 >            try {
1698 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1699 >                done = true;
1700 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1701          }
1702      }
1703  
1704 <    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1704 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1705 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1706          public void run() {
1707 +            done = true;
1708 +        }
1709 +    }
1710 +
1711 +    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1712 +        public volatile boolean done = false;
1713 +        public Object call() {
1714 +            try {
1715 +                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1716 +                done = true;
1717 +            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1718 +            return Boolean.TRUE;
1719 +        }
1720 +    }
1721 +
1722 +    /**
1723 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1724 +     */
1725 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1726 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1727 +
1728 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1729              try {
1730 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1731 <                threadFail("should throw IE");
1730 >                realCompute();
1731 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1732 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1733              }
1734 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1734 >        }
1735 >    }
1736 >
1737 >    /**
1738 >     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1739 >     */
1740 >    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1741 >        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1742 >
1743 >        @Override protected final T compute() {
1744 >            try {
1745 >                return realCompute();
1746 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1747 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1748 >                return null;
1749              }
1750          }
1751      }
1752  
1753 <    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1754 <        public void run() {
1753 >    /**
1754 >     * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1755 >     */
1756 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1757 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1758 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1759 >    }
1760 >
1761 >    /**
1762 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1763 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1764 >     */
1765 >    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1766 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1767 >
1768 >        public int await() {
1769              try {
1770 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1770 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1771 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1772 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1773 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1774 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1775 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1776 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1777 >                throw afe;
1778              }
1779 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1779 >        }
1780 >    }
1781 >
1782 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1783 >        try {
1784 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1785 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1786 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1787 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1788 >            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1789 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1790 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1791 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1792 >            try {
1793 >                q.element();
1794 >                shouldThrow();
1795 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1796 >            try {
1797 >                q.iterator().next();
1798 >                shouldThrow();
1799 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1800 >            try {
1801 >                q.remove();
1802 >                shouldThrow();
1803 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1804 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1805 >    }
1806 >
1807 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1808 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1809 >    }
1810 >
1811 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1812 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1813 >    }
1814 >
1815 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1816 >        try {
1817 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1818 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1819 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1820 >            oos.flush();
1821 >            oos.close();
1822 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1823 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1824 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1825 >            return new byte[0];
1826 >        }
1827 >    }
1828 >
1829 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1830 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1831 >        try {
1832 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1833 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1834 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1835 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1836 >            return clone;
1837 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1838 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1839 >            return null;
1840 >        }
1841 >    }
1842 >
1843 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1844 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1845 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1846 >            boolean threw = false;
1847 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1848 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1849 >                threw = true;
1850 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1851 >                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1852 >                        new AssertionFailedError
1853 >                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1854 >                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1855 >                    afe.initCause(t);
1856 >                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1857 >                }
1858              }
1859 +            if (!threw)
1860 +                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1861          }
1862      }
1863 <    
1863 >
1864 >    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1865 >        try {
1866 >            it.next();
1867 >            shouldThrow();
1868 >        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1869 >        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1870 >    }
1871 >
1872 >    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1873 >        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1874 >    }
1875 >
1876 >    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1877 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1878 >    }
1879 >
1880 >    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1881 >    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1882 >        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1883 >                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1884 >                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1885 >
1886 >    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
1887 >        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
1888 >    }
1889   }

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