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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.21 by dl, Fri Jan 16 16:49:40 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.194 by jsr166, Mon May 23 18:42:17 2016 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3   * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
5 < * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 < * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.io.*;
13 < import java.security.*;
9 > /*
10 > * @test
11 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests
12 > * @modules java.management
13 > * @build *
14 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
15 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
16 > */
17 >
18 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
19 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
20 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
21 >
22 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
23 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
24 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
25 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
26 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
27 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
28 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
29 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
30 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
31 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
32 > import java.nio.file.Files;
33 > import java.nio.file.Paths;
34 > import java.security.CodeSource;
35 > import java.security.Permission;
36 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
37 > import java.security.Permissions;
38 > import java.security.Policy;
39 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
40 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
41 > import java.util.ArrayList;
42 > import java.util.Arrays;
43 > import java.util.Date;
44 > import java.util.Enumeration;
45 > import java.util.Iterator;
46 > import java.util.List;
47 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
48 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
49 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
50 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
51 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
52 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
53 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
54 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
55 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
56 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
57 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
58 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
59 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
60 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
61 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
62 > import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
63 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
64 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
65 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
66 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
67 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
68 > import java.util.regex.Matcher;
69 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
70 >
71 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
72 > import junit.framework.Test;
73 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
74 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
75 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
76  
77   /**
78   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
79   * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
80   * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
81   * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
82 < * JUnit doe not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
82 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
83   * tests are:
84   *
85   * <ol>
86   *
87 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
88 < * the forms {@link #threadFail} , {@link #threadAssertTrue} {@link
87 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
88 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
89   * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
90 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
90 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
91   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
92   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
93 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
93 > * this way, but enough to live with.
94   *
95 < * <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
96 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
95 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
96 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
97   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
98 < * assertion failures.</li>
98 > * assertion failures.
99   *
100 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
101 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
102 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
100 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
101 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
102 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
103   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
104   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
105   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
106   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
107   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
108   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
109 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
109 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
110   *
111 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
112 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
113 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
114 < * using Executors.</li>
111 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
112 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
113 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
114 > * using Executors.
115   *
116   * </ol>
117   *
118 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
118 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
119   * <ul>
120   *
121 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
121 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
122   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
123   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
124   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
125   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
126 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
127 < * isolation.</li>
128 < *
67 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
126 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
127 > *
128 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
129   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
130   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
131 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
131 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
132   *
133 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
133 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
134   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
135   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
136   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
137   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
138 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
138 > * needed to check basic conformance.
139   *
140   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
141   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
142 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
142 > * them in TCK test suites.
143   *
144 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
145 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
144 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
145 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
146   *
147   * </ul>
148   */
149   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
150 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
151 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
152 +
153 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
154 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
155 +
156 +    /**
157 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
158 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
159 +     */
160 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
161 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
162 +
163      /**
164 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
165 <     */
166 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
167 <        int iters = 1;
168 <        if (args.length > 0)
169 <            iters = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
170 <        Test s = suite();
171 <        for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i)
172 <            junit.textui.TestRunner.run (s);
164 >     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
165 >     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
166 >     */
167 >    private static final boolean profileTests =
168 >        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
169 >
170 >    /**
171 >     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
172 >     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
173 >     */
174 >    private static final long profileThreshold =
175 >        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
176 >
177 >    /**
178 >     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
179 >     */
180 >    private static final int runsPerTest =
181 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
182 >
183 >    /**
184 >     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
185 >     */
186 >    private static final int suiteRuns =
187 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
188 >
189 >    /**
190 >     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
191 >     */
192 >    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
193 >        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
194 >        if (floatString == null)
195 >            return Float.NaN;
196 >        try {
197 >            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
198 >        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
199 >            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
200 >                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
201 >                              name, floatString));
202 >        }
203      }
204  
205      /**
206 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
207 <     */
208 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
209 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
210 <        
211 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractExecutorServiceTest.class));
212 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueueTest.class));
213 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.class));
214 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
215 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
216 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
217 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
218 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
219 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
220 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
221 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
222 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
223 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
224 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
225 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
226 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
227 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
228 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
229 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
230 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
231 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
232 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
233 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
234 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
235 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
236 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.class));
237 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
238 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
239 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
240 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
241 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
242 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
243 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
244 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
245 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
246 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
247 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
248 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
249 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
250 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
251 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
252 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
253 <                
206 >     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
207 >     * May be initialized from any of:
208 >     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
209 >     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
210 >     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
211 >     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
212 >     */
213 >    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
214 >
215 >    private static float delayFactor() {
216 >        float x;
217 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
218 >            return x;
219 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
220 >            return x;
221 >        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
222 >        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
223 >            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
224 >        return 1.0f;
225 >    }
226 >
227 >    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
228 >    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
229 >
230 >    /**
231 >     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
232 >     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
233 >     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
234 >     */
235 >    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
236 >
237 >    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
238 >        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
239 >        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
240 >    }
241 >
242 >    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
243 >    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
244 >    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
245 >    static {
246 >        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
247 >            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
248 >            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
249 >            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
250 >            final int timeoutMinutes =
251 >                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
252 >            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
253 >                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
254 >                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
255 >                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
256 >                    System.err.printf(
257 >                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
258 >                        lastTestCase);
259 > //                     System.err.printf(
260 > //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
261 > //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
262 > //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
263 > //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
264 > //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
265 >                    dumpTestThreads();
266 >                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
267 >                    break;
268 >                }
269 >                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
270 >            }}};
271 >        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
272 >        thread.setDaemon(true);
273 >        thread.start();
274 >    }
275 >
276 > //     public static String cpuModel() {
277 > //         try {
278 > //             Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
279 > //                 .matcher(new String(
280 > //                      Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
281 > //             matcher.find();
282 > //             return matcher.group(1);
283 > //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
284 > //     }
285 >
286 >    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
287 >        currentTestCase = this;
288 >        if (methodFilter == null
289 >            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
290 >            super.runBare();
291 >    }
292 >
293 >    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
294 >        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
295 >            // currentRun = i;
296 >            if (profileTests)
297 >                runTestProfiled();
298 >            else
299 >                super.runTest();
300 >        }
301 >    }
302 >
303 >    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
304 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
305 >            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
306 >            super.runTest();
307 >            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
308 >            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
309 >                break;
310 >            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
311 >            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
312 >            if (i > 0)
313 >                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
314 >        }
315 >    }
316 >
317 >    /**
318 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
319 >     */
320 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
321 >        main(suite(), args);
322 >    }
323 >
324 >    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
325 >        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
326 >        long runTime;
327 >        public void startTest(Test test) {}
328 >        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
329 >            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
330 >        }
331 >        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
332 >            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
333 >                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
334 >                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
335 >            } else {
336 >                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
337 >                super.printFooter(result);
338 >            }
339 >        }
340 >    }
341 >
342 >    /**
343 >     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
344 >     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
345 >     */
346 >    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
347 >        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
348 >        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
349 >        return runner;
350 >    }
351 >
352 >    /**
353 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
354 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
355 >     */
356 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
357 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
358 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
359 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
360 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
361 >        }
362 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
363 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
364 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
365 >                System.exit(1);
366 >            System.gc();
367 >            System.runFinalization();
368 >        }
369 >    }
370 >
371 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
372 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
373 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
374 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
375 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
376 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
377 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
378 >            else
379 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
380 >        }
381          return suite;
382      }
383  
384 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
385 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
386 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
387 +            try {
388 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
389 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
390 +                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
391 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
392 +            } catch (Exception e) {
393 +                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
394 +            }
395 +        }
396 +    }
397 +
398 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
399 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
400 +    static {
401 +        try {
402 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
403 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
404 +                public Double run() {
405 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
406 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
407 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
408 +                public String run() {
409 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
410 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
411 +            throw new Error(t);
412 +        }
413 +    }
414 +
415 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
416 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
417 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
418 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
419 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
420 +            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
421 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
422 +    }
423 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
424 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
425 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
426 +    }
427 +
428 +    /**
429 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
430 +     */
431 +    public static Test suite() {
432 +        // Java7+ test classes
433 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
434 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
435 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
436 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
437 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
438 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
439 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
440 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
441 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
442 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
443 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
444 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
445 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
446 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
447 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
448 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
449 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
450 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
451 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
452 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
453 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
454 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
455 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
456 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
457 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
458 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
459 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
460 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
461 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
462 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
463 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
464 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
465 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
466 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
467 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
468 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
469 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
470 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
471 +            EntryTest.suite(),
472 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
473 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
474 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
475 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
476 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
477 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
478 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
479 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
480 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
481 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
482 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
483 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
484 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
485 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
486 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
487 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
488 +            SystemTest.suite(),
489 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
490 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
491 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
492 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
493 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
494 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
495 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
496 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
497 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite());
498 +
499 +        // Java8+ test classes
500 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
501 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
502 +                "Atomic8Test",
503 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
504 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
505 +                "CountedCompleterTest",
506 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
507 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
508 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
509 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
510 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
511 +                "LongAdderTest",
512 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
513 +                "StampedLockTest",
514 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
515 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
516 +                "TimeUnit8Test",
517 +            };
518 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
519 +        }
520 +
521 +        // Java9+ test classes
522 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
523 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
524 +                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
525 +            };
526 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
527 +        }
528 +
529 +        return suite;
530 +    }
531 +
532 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
533 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
534 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
535 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
536 +        for (Method method : methods) {
537 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
538 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
539 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
540 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
541 +                names.add(method.getName());
542 +            }
543 +        }
544 +        return names;
545 +    }
546 +
547 +    /**
548 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
549 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
550 +     */
551 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
552 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
553 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
554 +         ExtraData data) {
555 +        try {
556 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
557 +            Constructor c =
558 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
559 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
560 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
561 +            return suite;
562 +        } catch (Exception e) {
563 +            throw new Error(e);
564 +        }
565 +    }
566 +
567 +    /**
568 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
569 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
570 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
571 +     */
572 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
573 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
574 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
575 +         ExtraData data) {
576 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
577 +            String name = testClass.getName();
578 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
579 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
580 +            try {
581 +                return (Test)
582 +                    Class.forName(name8)
583 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
584 +                    .invoke(null, data);
585 +            } catch (Exception e) {
586 +                throw new Error(e);
587 +            }
588 +        } else {
589 +            return new TestSuite();
590 +        }
591 +    }
592 +
593 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
594  
595      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
596      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
597      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
598      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
599  
159
600      /**
601 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
602 <     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
603 <     */
601 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
602 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
603 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
604 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
605 >     */
606      protected long getShortDelay() {
607 <        return 50;
607 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
608      }
609  
168
610      /**
611 <     * Set delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
611 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
612       */
613 <    protected  void setDelays() {
613 >    protected void setDelays() {
614          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
615 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
615 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
616          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
617 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
617 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
618 >    }
619 >
620 >    /**
621 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
622 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
623 >     */
624 >    long timeoutMillis() {
625 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
626      }
627  
628      /**
629 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
629 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
630 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
631       */
632 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
632 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
633 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
634 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
635 >    }
636 >
637 >    /**
638 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
639 >     */
640 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
641 >        = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
642  
643      /**
644 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
644 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
645 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
646 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
647 >     * the same test have no effect.
648       */
649 <    public void setUp() {
649 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
650 >        System.err.println(t);
651 >        dumpTestThreads();
652 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
653 >    }
654 >
655 >    public void setUp() {
656          setDelays();
657 <        threadFailed = false;  
657 >    }
658 >
659 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
660 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
661 >        System.err.println(msg);
662 >        dumpTestThreads();
663 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
664 >    }
665 >
666 >    /**
667 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
668 >     *
669 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
670 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
671 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
672 >     *
673 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
674 >     */
675 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
676 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
677 >        if (t != null) {
678 >            if (t instanceof Error)
679 >                throw (Error) t;
680 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
681 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
682 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
683 >                throw (Exception) t;
684 >            else {
685 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
686 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
687 >                afe.initCause(t);
688 >                throw afe;
689 >            }
690 >        }
691 >
692 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
693 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
694 >
695 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
696      }
697  
698      /**
699 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
699 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
700       */
701 <    public void tearDown() {
702 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
701 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
702 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
703 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
704 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
705 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
706 >            String name = thread.getName();
707 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
708 >                // give thread some time to terminate
709 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
710 >                if (thread.isAlive())
711 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
712 >                                 thread);
713 >            }
714 >        }
715 >
716 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
717 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
718 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
719      }
720  
721      /**
722 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
723 <     */
722 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
723 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
724 >     * the current testcase will fail.
725 >     */
726      public void threadFail(String reason) {
727 <        threadFailed = true;
728 <        fail(reason);
727 >        try {
728 >            fail(reason);
729 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
730 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
731 >            throw t;
732 >        }
733      }
734  
735      /**
736 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
737 <     * should fail
738 <     */
736 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
737 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
738 >     * the current testcase will fail.
739 >     */
740      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
741 <        if (!b) {
213 <            threadFailed = true;
741 >        try {
742              assertTrue(b);
743 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
744 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
745 +            throw t;
746          }
747      }
748  
749      /**
750 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
751 <     * should fail
752 <     */
750 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
751 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
752 >     * the current testcase will fail.
753 >     */
754      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
755 <        if (b) {
224 <            threadFailed = true;
755 >        try {
756              assertFalse(b);
757 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
758 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
759 +            throw t;
760          }
761      }
762  
763      /**
764 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
765 <     * should fail
766 <     */
764 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
765 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
766 >     * the current testcase will fail.
767 >     */
768      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
769 <        if (x != null) {
235 <            threadFailed = true;
769 >        try {
770              assertNull(x);
771 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
772 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
773 +            throw t;
774          }
775      }
776  
777      /**
778 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
779 <     * should fail
780 <     */
778 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
779 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
780 >     * the current testcase will fail.
781 >     */
782      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
783 <        if (x != y) {
246 <            threadFailed = true;
783 >        try {
784              assertEquals(x, y);
785 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
786 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
787 +            throw t;
788          }
789      }
790  
791      /**
792 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
793 <     * should fail
794 <     */
792 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
793 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
794 >     * the current testcase will fail.
795 >     */
796      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
797 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
257 <            threadFailed = true;
797 >        try {
798              assertEquals(x, y);
799 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
800 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
801 +            throw fail;
802 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
803 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
804          }
805      }
806  
807      /**
808 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
809 <     */
808 >     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
809 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
810 >     * the current testcase will fail.
811 >     */
812 >    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
813 >        try {
814 >            assertSame(x, y);
815 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
816 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
817 >            throw fail;
818 >        }
819 >    }
820 >
821 >    /**
822 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
823 >     */
824      public void threadShouldThrow() {
825 <        threadFailed = true;
267 <        fail("should throw exception");
825 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
826      }
827  
828      /**
829 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
829 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
830       */
831 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
832 <        threadFailed = true;
275 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
831 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
832 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
833      }
834  
835 +    /**
836 +     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
837 +     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
838 +     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
839 +     */
840 +    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
841 +        threadRecordFailure(t);
842 +        t.printStackTrace();
843 +        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
844 +            throw (RuntimeException) t;
845 +        else if (t instanceof Error)
846 +            throw (Error) t;
847 +        else {
848 +            AssertionFailedError afe =
849 +                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
850 +            afe.initCause(t);
851 +            throw afe;
852 +        }
853 +    }
854 +
855 +    /**
856 +     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
857 +     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
858 +     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
859 +     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
860 +     */
861 +    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
862 +        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
863 +        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
864 +        do {
865 +            if (millis > 0L)
866 +                Thread.sleep(millis);
867 +            else // too short to sleep
868 +                Thread.yield();
869 +            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
870 +            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
871 +        } while (nanos >= 0L);
872 +    }
873  
874      /**
875 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
875 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
876       */
877 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
877 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
878 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
879 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
880 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
881 >    }
882 >
883 >    /**
884 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
885 >     */
886 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
887 >        private final Runnable releaser;
888 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
889 >            super(pool);
890 >            this.releaser = releaser;
891 >        }
892 >        public void close() {
893 >            try {
894 >                releaser.run();
895 >            } finally {
896 >                super.close();
897 >            }
898 >        }
899 >    }
900 >
901 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
902 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
903 >    }
904 >
905 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
906 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
907 >    }
908 >
909 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
910 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
911 >    }
912 >
913 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
914 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
915 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
916 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
917 >        }};
918 >    }
919 >
920 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
921 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
922 >    }
923 >
924 >    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
925 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
926 >    }
927 >
928 >    /**
929 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
930 >     */
931 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
932 >        try {
933 >            pool.shutdown();
934 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
935 >                try {
936 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
937 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
938 >                } finally {
939 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
940 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
941 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
942 >                }
943 >            }
944 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
945 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
946 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
947 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
948 >        }
949 >    }
950 >
951 >    /** Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything */
952 >    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
953 >
954 >    /**
955 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
956 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
957 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
958 >     */
959 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
960 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
961 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
962 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
963 >            for (final Action action : actions)
964 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
965 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
966 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
967 >                try {
968 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
969 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
970 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
971 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
972 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
973 >                }
974 >        }
975 >    }
976 >
977 >    /**
978 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
979 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
980 >     */
981 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
982 >        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
983 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
984 >        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
985 >            String name = info.getThreadName();
986 >            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
987 >                continue;
988 >            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
989 >                && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
990 >                continue;
991 >            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
992 >                && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
993 >                continue;
994 >            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
995 >                continue;
996 >            System.err.print(info);
997 >        }
998 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
999 >    }
1000 >
1001 >    /**
1002 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1003 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1004 >     */
1005 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1006 >        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1007 >    }
1008 >
1009 >    /**
1010 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1011 >     */
1012 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1013 >        try {
1014 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1015 >            delay(millis);
1016 >            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1017 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1018 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1019 >        }
1020 >    }
1021 >
1022 >    /**
1023 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1024 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1025 >     */
1026 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1027 >        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1028 >    }
1029 >
1030 >    /**
1031 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1032 >     */
1033 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1034          try {
1035 <            exec.shutdown();
1036 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
1037 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
1038 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
1035 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1036 >            delay(millis);
1037 >            for (Thread thread : threads)
1038 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1039 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1040 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1041          }
1042      }
1043  
1044 +    /**
1045 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1046 +     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1047 +     */
1048 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1049 +        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1050 +    }
1051 +
1052 +    /**
1053 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1054 +     */
1055 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1056 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1057 +        try {
1058 +            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1059 +            shouldThrow();
1060 +        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1061 +        } catch (Exception fail) {
1062 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1063 +        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1064 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1065 +    }
1066  
1067      /**
1068 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
1069 <     */
1068 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1069 >     */
1070      public void shouldThrow() {
1071          fail("Should throw exception");
1072      }
1073  
1074      /**
1075 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1075 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1076       */
1077 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1078 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1077 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1078 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1079      }
1080  
306
1081      /**
1082       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1083       */
1084 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1084 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1085  
1086      // Some convenient Integer constants
1087  
1088 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1089 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1090 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1091 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1092 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1093 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1094 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1095 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1096 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1097 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1098 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1099 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1100 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1101 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1102 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1103 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1088 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1089 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1090 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1091 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1092 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1093 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1094 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1095 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1096 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1097 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1098 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1099 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1100 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1101 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1102 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1103 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1104 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1105 >
1106 >    /**
1107 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1108 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1109 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1110 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1111 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1112 >     */
1113 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1114 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1115 >        if (sm == null) {
1116 >            r.run();
1117 >        }
1118 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1119 >    }
1120 >
1121 >    /**
1122 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1123 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1124 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1125 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1126 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1127 >     */
1128 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1129 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1130 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1131 >        if (sm == null) {
1132 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1133 >            try {
1134 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1135 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1136 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1137 >            } finally {
1138 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1139 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1140 >            }
1141 >        } else {
1142 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1143 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1144 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1145 >
1146 >            try {
1147 >                r.run();
1148 >            } finally {
1149 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1150 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1151 >            }
1152 >        }
1153 >    }
1154  
1155 +    /**
1156 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1157 +     */
1158 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1159 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1160 +    }
1161  
1162      /**
1163       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1164       * or all cleared.
1165       */
1166 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1166 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1167          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1168 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1168 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1169 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1170 >                perms.add(permission);
1171 >        }
1172          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1173          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1174 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1175 <            return perms;
1176 <        }
1177 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1178 <            return perms;
1179 <        }
1180 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1181 <            return perms.implies(p);
1182 <        }
1183 <        public void refresh() {}
1174 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1175 >            return perms;
1176 >        }
1177 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1178 >            return perms;
1179 >        }
1180 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1181 >            return perms.implies(p);
1182 >        }
1183 >        public void refresh() {}
1184 >        public String toString() {
1185 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1186 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1187 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1188 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1189 >        }
1190      }
1191  
1192 +    /**
1193 +     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1194 +     */
1195 +    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1196 +        return new AdjustablePolicy
1197 +            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1198 +            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1199 +             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1200 +             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1201 +             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1202 +             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1203 +             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1204 +             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1205 +             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1206 +             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1207 +             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1208 +             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1209 +    }
1210  
1211 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1211 >    /**
1212 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1213 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1214 >     */
1215 >    void sleep(long millis) {
1216 >        try {
1217 >            delay(millis);
1218 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1219 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1220 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1221 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1222 >            throw afe;
1223 >        }
1224 >    }
1225  
1226 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1227 <        public void run() {}
1226 >    /**
1227 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1228 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1229 >     */
1230 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1231 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1232 >        for (;;) {
1233 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1234 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1235 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1236 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1237 >                return;
1238 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1239 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1240 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1241 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1242 >                return;
1243 >            }
1244 >            Thread.yield();
1245 >        }
1246      }
1247  
1248 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1249 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1248 >    /**
1249 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1250 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1251 >     */
1252 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1253 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1254      }
1255  
1256 <    static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1256 >    /**
1257 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1258 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1259 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1260 >     */
1261 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1262 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1263 >    }
1264 >
1265 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1266 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1267 > //         try {
1268 > //             r.run();
1269 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1270 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1271 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1272 > //     }
1273 >
1274 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1275 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1276 > //     }
1277  
1278 <    static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1279 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1278 >    /**
1279 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1280 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1281 >     */
1282 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1283 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1284 >        try {
1285 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1286 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1287 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1288 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1289      }
1290  
1291 <    static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1292 <        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1291 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1292 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1293      }
1294  
1295 <    static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1296 <        public Integer call() { return one; }
1295 >    /**
1296 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1297 >     */
1298 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1299 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1300 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1301 >        t.start();
1302 >        return t;
1303      }
1304  
1305 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1306 <        public void run() {
1307 <            try {
1308 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1309 <            }
1310 <            catch(Exception e) {
1311 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1305 >    /**
1306 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1307 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1308 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1309 >     */
1310 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1311 >        try {
1312 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1313 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1314 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1315 >        } finally {
1316 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1317 >                t.interrupt();
1318 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1319              }
1320          }
1321      }
1322  
1323 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1324 <        public void run() {
1323 >    /**
1324 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1325 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1326 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1327 >     */
1328 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1329 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1330 >    }
1331 >
1332 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1333 >
1334 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1335 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1336 >
1337 >        public final void run() {
1338              try {
1339 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1340 <                threadShouldThrow();
1341 <            }
395 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1339 >                realRun();
1340 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1341 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1342              }
1343          }
1344      }
1345  
1346 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1347 <        public void run() {
1346 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1347 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1348 >
1349 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1350 >
1351 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1352 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1353 >        }
1354 >
1355 >        public final void run() {
1356              try {
1357 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1358 <            }
1359 <            catch(Exception e) {
1360 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1357 >                realRun();
1358 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1359 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1360 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1361 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1362              }
1363          }
1364      }
1365  
1366 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1367 <        public void run() {
1366 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1367 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1368 >
1369 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1370 >
1371 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1372 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1373 >        }
1374 >
1375 >        public final void run() {
1376              try {
1377 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1378 <            }
1379 <            catch(Exception e) {
1377 >                realRun();
1378 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1379 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1380 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1381 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1382              }
1383          }
1384      }
1385  
1386 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1387 <        public Object call() {
1386 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1387 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1388 >
1389 >        public final void run() {
1390              try {
1391 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1392 <            }
1393 <            catch(Exception e) {
1394 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1391 >                realRun();
1392 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1393 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1394 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1395 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1396 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1397              }
429            return Boolean.TRUE;
1398          }
1399      }
1400  
1401 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1402 <        public void run() {
1401 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1402 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1403 >
1404 >        public final T call() {
1405              try {
1406 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1407 <                threadShouldThrow();
1408 <            }
1409 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1406 >                return realCall();
1407 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1408 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1409 >                return null;
1410              }
1411          }
1412      }
1413  
1414 +    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1415 +        implements Callable<T> {
1416 +        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1417  
1418 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
446 <        public void run() {
1418 >        public final T call() {
1419              try {
1420 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1421 <            }
1422 <            catch(Exception e) {
1423 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1420 >                T result = realCall();
1421 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1422 >                return result;
1423 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1424 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1425 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1426 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1427              }
1428 +            return null;
1429          }
1430      }
1431  
1432 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1433 <        public void run() {
1432 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1433 >        public void run() {}
1434 >    }
1435 >
1436 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1437 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1438 >    }
1439 >
1440 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1441 >
1442 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1443 >        final String value;
1444 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1445 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1446 >        public String call() { return value; }
1447 >    }
1448 >
1449 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1450 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1451 >            protected String realCall() {
1452 >                try {
1453 >                    latch.await();
1454 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1455 >                return TEST_STRING;
1456 >            }};
1457 >    }
1458 >
1459 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1460 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1461 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1462 >                latch.countDown();
1463 >            }};
1464 >    }
1465 >
1466 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1467 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1468 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1469 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1470 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1471 >        int state = NEW;
1472 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1473 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1474 >            state = 1;
1475 >            await(latch);
1476 >            state = 2;
1477 >        }
1478 >    }
1479 >
1480 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1481 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1482 >    }
1483 >
1484 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1485 >        try {
1486 >            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1487 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1488 >                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1489 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1490 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1491 >        }
1492 >    }
1493 >
1494 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1495 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1496 >    }
1497 >
1498 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1499 >        try {
1500 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1501 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1502 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1503 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1504 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1505 >        }
1506 >    }
1507 >
1508 > //     /**
1509 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1510 > //      */
1511 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1512 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1513 > //     }
1514 >
1515 > //     /**
1516 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1517 > //      */
1518 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1519 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1520 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1521 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1522 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1523 > //             Thread.yield();
1524 > //         }
1525 > //     }
1526 >
1527 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1528 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1529 >    }
1530 >
1531 >    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1532 >        public Integer call() { return one; }
1533 >    }
1534 >
1535 >    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1536 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1537 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1538 >        }
1539 >    }
1540 >
1541 >    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1542 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1543 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1544 >        }
1545 >    }
1546 >
1547 >    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1548 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1549 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1550 >        }
1551 >    }
1552 >
1553 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1554 >        protected void realRun() {
1555              try {
1556 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1557 <                threadShouldThrow();
461 <            }
462 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
463 <            }
1556 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1557 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1558          }
1559      }
1560  
1561 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1562 <        public void run() {
1561 >    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1562 >        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1563 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1564 >            return Boolean.TRUE;
1565 >        }
1566 >    }
1567 >
1568 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1569 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1570 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1571 >        }
1572 >    }
1573 >
1574 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1575 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1576 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1577 >        }
1578 >    }
1579 >
1580 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1581 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1582 >            protected void realRun() {
1583 >                try {
1584 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1585 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1586 >            }};
1587 >    }
1588 >
1589 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1590 >        protected void realRun() {
1591              try {
1592 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1593 <            }
472 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
473 <            }
1592 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1593 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1594          }
1595      }
1596  
1597 <    class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1598 <        public void run() {
1597 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1598 >        protected void realRun() {
1599              try {
1600 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1601 <            }
482 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
483 <            }
1600 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1601 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1602          }
1603      }
1604  
1605      /**
1606       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1607       */
1608 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1609 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1608 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1609 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1610              return new Thread(r);
1611 <        }  
1611 >        }
1612 >    }
1613 >
1614 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1615 >        boolean isDone();
1616 >    }
1617 >
1618 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1619 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1620 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1621 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1622 >                public void run() {
1623 >                    try {
1624 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1625 >                        done = true;
1626 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1627 >                }
1628 >            };
1629      }
1630  
1631 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1632 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1631 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1632 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1633          public void run() {
1634              try {
1635 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1635 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1636                  done = true;
1637 <            } catch(Exception e){
503 <            }
1637 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1638          }
1639      }
1640  
1641 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1642 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1641 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1642 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1643          public void run() {
1644              try {
1645 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1645 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1646                  done = true;
1647 <            } catch(Exception e){
514 <            }
1647 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1648          }
1649      }
1650  
1651 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1652 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1651 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1652 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1653          public void run() {
1654              try {
1655 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1655 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1656                  done = true;
1657 <            } catch(Exception e){
525 <            }
1657 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1658          }
1659      }
1660  
1661 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1662 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1661 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1662 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1663 >        public void run() {
1664 >            try {
1665 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1666 >                done = true;
1667 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1668 >        }
1669 >    }
1670 >
1671 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1672 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1673          public void run() {
1674              done = true;
1675          }
1676      }
1677  
1678 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1679 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1678 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1679 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1680          public Object call() {
1681              try {
1682 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1682 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1683                  done = true;
1684 <            } catch(Exception e){
543 <            }
1684 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1685              return Boolean.TRUE;
1686          }
1687      }
1688  
1689 +    /**
1690 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1691 +     */
1692 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1693 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1694 +
1695 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1696 +            try {
1697 +                realCompute();
1698 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1699 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1700 +            }
1701 +        }
1702 +    }
1703 +
1704 +    /**
1705 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1706 +     */
1707 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1708 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1709 +
1710 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1711 +            try {
1712 +                return realCompute();
1713 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1714 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1715 +                return null;
1716 +            }
1717 +        }
1718 +    }
1719  
1720      /**
1721       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1722       */
1723 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
1724 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
1723 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1724 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1725 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1726 >    }
1727 >
1728 >    /**
1729 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1730 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1731 >     */
1732 >    public class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1733 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1734 >
1735 >        public int await() {
1736 >            try {
1737 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1738 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1739 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1740 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1741 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1742 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1743 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1744 >                throw afe;
1745 >            }
1746 >        }
1747 >    }
1748 >
1749 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1750 >        try {
1751 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1752 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1753 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1754 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1755 >            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1756 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1757 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1758 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1759 >            try {
1760 >                q.element();
1761 >                shouldThrow();
1762 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1763 >            try {
1764 >                q.iterator().next();
1765 >                shouldThrow();
1766 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1767 >            try {
1768 >                q.remove();
1769 >                shouldThrow();
1770 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1771 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1772 >    }
1773 >
1774 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1775 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1776 >    }
1777 >
1778 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1779 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1780 >    }
1781 >
1782 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1783 >        try {
1784 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1785 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1786 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1787 >            oos.flush();
1788 >            oos.close();
1789 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1790 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1791 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1792 >            return new byte[0];
1793 >        }
1794 >    }
1795 >
1796 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1797 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1798 >        try {
1799 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1800 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1801 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1802 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1803 >            return clone;
1804 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1805 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1806 >            return null;
1807 >        }
1808      }
1809 <
1810 <    
1809 >
1810 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1811 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1812 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1813 >            boolean threw = false;
1814 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1815 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1816 >                threw = true;
1817 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1818 >                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1819 >                        new AssertionFailedError
1820 >                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1821 >                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1822 >                    afe.initCause(t);
1823 >                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1824 >                }
1825 >            }
1826 >            if (!threw)
1827 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1828 >        }
1829 >    }
1830 >
1831 >    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1832 >        try {
1833 >            it.next();
1834 >            shouldThrow();
1835 >        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1836 >        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1837 >    }
1838 >
1839 >    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1840 >        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1841 >    }
1842 >
1843 >    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1844 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1845 >    }
1846 >
1847 >    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1848 >    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1849 >        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1850 >                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1851 >                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1852 >
1853   }

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