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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.18 by dl, Fri Jan 9 15:39:10 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.211 by jsr166, Mon Nov 14 23:52:22 2016 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3   * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
5 < * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 < * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.io.*;
13 < import java.security.*;
9 > /*
10 > * @test
11 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests
12 > * @modules java.management
13 > * @build *
14 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
15 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
16 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1 -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true JSR166TestCase
17 > */
18 >
19 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
20 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
21 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
22 >
23 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
24 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
25 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
26 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
27 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
28 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
29 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
30 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
31 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
32 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
33 > import java.nio.file.Files;
34 > import java.nio.file.Paths;
35 > import java.security.CodeSource;
36 > import java.security.Permission;
37 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
38 > import java.security.Permissions;
39 > import java.security.Policy;
40 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
41 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
42 > import java.util.ArrayList;
43 > import java.util.Arrays;
44 > import java.util.Collection;
45 > import java.util.Collections;
46 > import java.util.Date;
47 > import java.util.Enumeration;
48 > import java.util.Iterator;
49 > import java.util.List;
50 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
51 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
52 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
53 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
54 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
55 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
56 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
57 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
58 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
59 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
60 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
61 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
62 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
63 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
64 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
65 > import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
66 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
67 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
68 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
69 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
70 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
71 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
72 > import java.util.regex.Matcher;
73 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
74 >
75 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
76 > import junit.framework.Test;
77 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
78 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
79 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
80  
81   /**
82   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
83   * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
84   * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
85   * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
86 < * JUnit doe not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
86 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
87   * tests are:
88   *
89   * <ol>
90   *
91 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
92 < * the forms {@link #threadFail} , {@link #threadAssertTrue} {@link
91 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
92 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
93   * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
94 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
94 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
95   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
96   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
97 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
97 > * this way, but enough to live with.
98   *
99 < * <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
100 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
99 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
100 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
101   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
102 < * assertion failures.</li>
102 > * assertion failures.
103   *
104 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
105 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
106 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
104 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
105 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
106 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
107   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
108   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
109   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
110   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
111   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
112   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
113 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
113 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
114   *
115 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
116 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
117 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
118 < * using Executors.</li>
115 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
116 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
117 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
118 > * using Executors.
119   *
120   * </ol>
121   *
122 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
122 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
123   * <ul>
124   *
125 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
125 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
126   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
127   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
128   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
129   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
130 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
131 < * isolation.</li>
132 < *
67 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
130 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
131 > *
132 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
133   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
134   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
135 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
135 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
136   *
137 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
137 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
138   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
139   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
140   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
141   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
142 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
142 > * needed to check basic conformance.
143   *
144   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
145   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
146 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
146 > * them in TCK test suites.
147   *
148 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
149 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
148 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
149 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
150   *
151   * </ul>
152   */
153   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
154 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
155 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
156 +
157 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
158 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
159 +
160 +    /**
161 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
162 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
163 +     */
164 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
165 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
166 +
167 +    /**
168 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
169 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
170 +     */
171 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
172 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
173 +
174 +    /**
175 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
176 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
177 +     */
178 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
179 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
180 +
181 +    /**
182 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
183 +     */
184 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
185 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
186 +
187 +    /**
188 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
189 +     */
190 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
191 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
192 +
193      /**
194 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
195 <     */
196 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
197 <        int iters = 1;
198 <        if (args.length > 0)
199 <            iters = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
200 <        Test s = suite();
201 <        for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i)
202 <            junit.textui.TestRunner.run (s);
194 >     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
195 >     */
196 >    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
197 >        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
198 >        if (floatString == null)
199 >            return Float.NaN;
200 >        try {
201 >            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
202 >        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
203 >            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
204 >                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
205 >                              name, floatString));
206 >        }
207 >    }
208 >
209 >    /**
210 >     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
211 >     * May be initialized from any of:
212 >     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
213 >     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
214 >     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
215 >     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
216 >     */
217 >    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
218 >
219 >    private static float delayFactor() {
220 >        float x;
221 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
222 >            return x;
223 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
224 >            return x;
225 >        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
226 >        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
227 >            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
228 >        return 1.0f;
229 >    }
230 >
231 >    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
232 >    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
233 >
234 >    /**
235 >     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
236 >     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
237 >     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
238 >     */
239 >    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
240 >
241 >    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
242 >        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
243 >        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
244 >    }
245 >
246 >    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
247 >    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
248 >    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
249 >    static {
250 >        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
251 >            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
252 >            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
253 >            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
254 >            final int timeoutMinutes =
255 >                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
256 >            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
257 >                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
258 >                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
259 >                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
260 >                    System.err.printf(
261 >                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
262 >                        lastTestCase);
263 > //                     System.err.printf(
264 > //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
265 > //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
266 > //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
267 > //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
268 > //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
269 >                    dumpTestThreads();
270 >                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
271 >                    break;
272 >                }
273 >                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
274 >            }}};
275 >        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
276 >        thread.setDaemon(true);
277 >        thread.start();
278 >    }
279 >
280 > //     public static String cpuModel() {
281 > //         try {
282 > //             Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
283 > //                 .matcher(new String(
284 > //                      Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
285 > //             matcher.find();
286 > //             return matcher.group(1);
287 > //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
288 > //     }
289 >
290 >    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
291 >        currentTestCase = this;
292 >        if (methodFilter == null
293 >            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
294 >            super.runBare();
295 >    }
296 >
297 >    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
298 >        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
299 >            // currentRun = i;
300 >            if (profileTests)
301 >                runTestProfiled();
302 >            else
303 >                super.runTest();
304 >        }
305 >    }
306 >
307 >    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
308 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
309 >            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
310 >            super.runTest();
311 >            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
312 >            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
313 >                break;
314 >            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
315 >            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
316 >            if (i > 0)
317 >                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
318 >        }
319 >    }
320 >
321 >    /**
322 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
323 >     */
324 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
325 >        main(suite(), args);
326 >    }
327 >
328 >    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
329 >        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
330 >        long runTime;
331 >        public void startTest(Test test) {}
332 >        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
333 >            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
334 >        }
335 >        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
336 >            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
337 >                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
338 >                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
339 >            } else {
340 >                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
341 >                super.printFooter(result);
342 >            }
343 >        }
344 >    }
345 >
346 >    /**
347 >     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
348 >     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
349 >     */
350 >    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
351 >        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
352 >        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
353 >        return runner;
354 >    }
355 >
356 >    /**
357 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
358 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
359 >     */
360 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
361 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
362 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
363 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
364 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
365 >        }
366 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
367 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
368 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
369 >                System.exit(1);
370 >            System.gc();
371 >            System.runFinalization();
372 >        }
373 >    }
374 >
375 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
376 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
377 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
378 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
379 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
380 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
381 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
382 >            else
383 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
384 >        }
385 >        return suite;
386 >    }
387 >
388 >    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
389 >                                           String... testClassNames) {
390 >        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
391 >            try {
392 >                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
393 >                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
394 >                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
395 >                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
396 >            } catch (Exception e) {
397 >                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
398 >            }
399 >        }
400 >    }
401 >
402 >    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
403 >    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
404 >    static {
405 >        try {
406 >            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
407 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
408 >                public Double run() {
409 >                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
410 >            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
411 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
412 >                public String run() {
413 >                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
414 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
415 >            throw new Error(t);
416 >        }
417 >    }
418 >
419 >    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
420 >    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
421 >    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
422 >    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
423 >        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
424 >            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
425 >            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
426 >    }
427 >    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
428 >        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
429 >            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
430      }
431  
432      /**
433 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
434 <     */
435 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
436 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
437 <        
438 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractExecutorServiceTest.class));
439 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.class));
440 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
441 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
442 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
443 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
444 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
445 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
446 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
447 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
448 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
449 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
450 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
451 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
452 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
453 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
454 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
455 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
456 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
457 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
458 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
459 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
460 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
461 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
462 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.class));
463 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
464 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
465 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
466 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
467 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
468 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
469 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
470 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
471 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
472 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
473 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
474 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
475 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
476 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
477 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
478 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
479 <                
433 >     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
434 >     */
435 >    public static Test suite() {
436 >        // Java7+ test classes
437 >        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
438 >            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
439 >            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
440 >            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
441 >            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
442 >            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
443 >            PhaserTest.suite(),
444 >            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
445 >            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
446 >            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
447 >            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
448 >            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
449 >            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
450 >            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
451 >            ArrayListTest.suite(),
452 >            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
453 >            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
454 >            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
455 >            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
456 >            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
457 >            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
458 >            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
459 >            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
460 >            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
461 >            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
462 >            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
463 >            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
464 >            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
465 >            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
466 >            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
467 >            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
468 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
469 >            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
470 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
471 >            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
472 >            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
473 >            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
474 >            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
475 >            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
476 >            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
477 >            EntryTest.suite(),
478 >            ExchangerTest.suite(),
479 >            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
480 >            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
481 >            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
482 >            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
483 >            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
484 >            LinkedListTest.suite(),
485 >            LockSupportTest.suite(),
486 >            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
487 >            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
488 >            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
489 >            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
490 >            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
491 >            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
492 >            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
493 >            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
494 >            SystemTest.suite(),
495 >            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
496 >            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
497 >            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
498 >            ThreadTest.suite(),
499 >            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
500 >            TreeMapTest.suite(),
501 >            TreeSetTest.suite(),
502 >            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
503 >            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
504 >            VectorTest.suite());
505 >
506 >        // Java8+ test classes
507 >        if (atLeastJava8()) {
508 >            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
509 >                "ArrayDeque8Test",
510 >                "Atomic8Test",
511 >                "CompletableFutureTest",
512 >                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
513 >                "CountedCompleter8Test",
514 >                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
515 >                "DoubleAdderTest",
516 >                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
517 >                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
518 >                "LongAccumulatorTest",
519 >                "LongAdderTest",
520 >                "SplittableRandomTest",
521 >                "StampedLockTest",
522 >                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
523 >                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
524 >                "TimeUnit8Test",
525 >            };
526 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
527 >        }
528 >
529 >        // Java9+ test classes
530 >        if (atLeastJava9()) {
531 >            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
532 >                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
533 >                "AtomicInteger9Test",
534 >                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
535 >                "AtomicLong9Test",
536 >                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
537 >                "AtomicReference9Test",
538 >                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
539 >                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
540 >            };
541 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
542 >        }
543 >
544          return suite;
545      }
546  
547 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
548 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
549 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
550 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
551 +        for (Method method : methods) {
552 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
553 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
554 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
555 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
556 +                names.add(method.getName());
557 +            }
558 +        }
559 +        return names;
560 +    }
561 +
562 +    /**
563 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
564 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
565 +     */
566 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
567 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
568 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
569 +         ExtraData data) {
570 +        try {
571 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
572 +            Constructor c =
573 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
574 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
575 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
576 +            return suite;
577 +        } catch (Exception e) {
578 +            throw new Error(e);
579 +        }
580 +    }
581 +
582 +    /**
583 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
584 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
585 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
586 +     */
587 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
588 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
589 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
590 +         ExtraData data) {
591 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
592 +            String name = testClass.getName();
593 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
594 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
595 +            try {
596 +                return (Test)
597 +                    Class.forName(name8)
598 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
599 +                    .invoke(null, data);
600 +            } catch (Exception e) {
601 +                throw new Error(e);
602 +            }
603 +        } else {
604 +            return new TestSuite();
605 +        }
606 +    }
607 +
608 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
609  
610      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
611      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
612      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
613      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
614  
158
615      /**
616 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
617 <     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
618 <     */
616 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
617 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
618 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
619 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
620 >     */
621      protected long getShortDelay() {
622 <        return 10;
622 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
623      }
624  
167
625      /**
626 <     * Set delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
626 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
627       */
628 <    protected  void setDelays() {
628 >    protected void setDelays() {
629          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
630 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
630 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
631          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
632 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
632 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
633 >    }
634 >
635 >    /**
636 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
637 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
638 >     */
639 >    long timeoutMillis() {
640 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
641      }
642  
643      /**
644 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
644 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
645 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
646       */
647 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
647 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
648 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
649 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
650 >    }
651  
652      /**
653 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
653 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
654       */
655 <    public void setUp() {
655 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
656 >        = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
657 >
658 >    /**
659 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
660 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
661 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
662 >     * the same test have no effect.
663 >     */
664 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
665 >        System.err.println(t);
666 >        dumpTestThreads();
667 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
668 >    }
669 >
670 >    public void setUp() {
671          setDelays();
672 <        threadFailed = false;  
672 >    }
673 >
674 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
675 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
676 >        System.err.println(msg);
677 >        dumpTestThreads();
678 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
679      }
680  
681      /**
682 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
682 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
683 >     *
684 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
685 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
686 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
687 >     *
688 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
689       */
690 <    public void tearDown() {
691 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
690 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
691 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
692 >        if (t != null) {
693 >            if (t instanceof Error)
694 >                throw (Error) t;
695 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
696 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
697 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
698 >                throw (Exception) t;
699 >            else {
700 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
701 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
702 >                afe.initCause(t);
703 >                throw afe;
704 >            }
705 >        }
706 >
707 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
708 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
709 >
710 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
711 >    }
712 >
713 >    /**
714 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
715 >     */
716 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
717 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
718 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
719 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
720 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
721 >            String name = thread.getName();
722 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
723 >                // give thread some time to terminate
724 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
725 >                if (thread.isAlive())
726 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
727 >                                 thread);
728 >            }
729 >        }
730 >
731 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
732 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
733 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
734      }
735  
736      /**
737 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
738 <     */
737 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
738 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
739 >     * the current testcase will fail.
740 >     */
741      public void threadFail(String reason) {
742 <        threadFailed = true;
743 <        fail(reason);
742 >        try {
743 >            fail(reason);
744 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
745 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
746 >            throw t;
747 >        }
748      }
749  
750      /**
751 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
752 <     * should fail
753 <     */
751 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
752 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
753 >     * the current testcase will fail.
754 >     */
755      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
756 <        if (!b) {
212 <            threadFailed = true;
756 >        try {
757              assertTrue(b);
758 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
759 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
760 +            throw t;
761          }
762      }
763  
764      /**
765 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
766 <     * should fail
767 <     */
765 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
766 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
767 >     * the current testcase will fail.
768 >     */
769      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
770 <        if (b) {
223 <            threadFailed = true;
770 >        try {
771              assertFalse(b);
772 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
773 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
774 +            throw t;
775          }
776      }
777  
778      /**
779 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
780 <     * should fail
781 <     */
779 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
780 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
781 >     * the current testcase will fail.
782 >     */
783      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
784 <        if (x != null) {
234 <            threadFailed = true;
784 >        try {
785              assertNull(x);
786 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
787 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
788 +            throw t;
789          }
790      }
791  
792      /**
793 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
794 <     * should fail
795 <     */
793 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
794 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
795 >     * the current testcase will fail.
796 >     */
797      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
798 <        if (x != y) {
245 <            threadFailed = true;
798 >        try {
799              assertEquals(x, y);
800 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
801 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
802 +            throw t;
803          }
804      }
805  
806      /**
807 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
808 <     * should fail
809 <     */
807 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
808 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
809 >     * the current testcase will fail.
810 >     */
811      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
812 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
256 <            threadFailed = true;
812 >        try {
813              assertEquals(x, y);
814 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
815 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
816 +            throw fail;
817 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
818 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
819          }
820      }
821  
822      /**
823 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
824 <     */
823 >     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
824 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
825 >     * the current testcase will fail.
826 >     */
827 >    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
828 >        try {
829 >            assertSame(x, y);
830 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
831 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
832 >            throw fail;
833 >        }
834 >    }
835 >
836 >    /**
837 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
838 >     */
839      public void threadShouldThrow() {
840 <        threadFailed = true;
841 <        fail("should throw exception");
840 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
841 >    }
842 >
843 >    /**
844 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
845 >     */
846 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
847 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
848 >    }
849 >
850 >    /**
851 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
852 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
853 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
854 >     */
855 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
856 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
857 >        t.printStackTrace();
858 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
859 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
860 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
861 >            throw (Error) t;
862 >        else {
863 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
864 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
865 >            afe.initCause(t);
866 >            throw afe;
867 >        }
868 >    }
869 >
870 >    /**
871 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
872 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
873 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
874 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
875 >     */
876 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
877 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
878 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
879 >        do {
880 >            if (millis > 0L)
881 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
882 >            else // too short to sleep
883 >                Thread.yield();
884 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
885 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
886 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
887 >    }
888 >
889 >    /**
890 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
891 >     */
892 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
893 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
894 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
895 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
896 >    }
897 >
898 >    /**
899 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
900 >     */
901 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
902 >        private final Runnable releaser;
903 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
904 >            super(pool);
905 >            this.releaser = releaser;
906 >        }
907 >        public void close() {
908 >            try {
909 >                releaser.run();
910 >            } finally {
911 >                super.close();
912 >            }
913 >        }
914 >    }
915 >
916 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
917 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
918 >    }
919 >
920 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
921 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
922 >    }
923 >
924 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
925 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
926 >    }
927 >
928 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
929 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
930 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
931 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
932 >        }};
933 >    }
934 >
935 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
936 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
937 >    }
938 >
939 >    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
940 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
941 >    }
942 >
943 >    /**
944 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
945 >     */
946 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
947 >        try {
948 >            pool.shutdown();
949 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
950 >                try {
951 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
952 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
953 >                } finally {
954 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
955 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
956 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
957 >                }
958 >            }
959 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
960 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
961 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
962 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
963 >        }
964 >    }
965 >
966 >    /**
967 >     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
968 >     * junit folks had the same idea:
969 >     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
970 >     */
971 >    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
972 >
973 >    /**
974 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
975 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
976 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
977 >     */
978 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
979 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
980 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
981 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
982 >            for (final Action action : actions)
983 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
984 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
985 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
986 >                try {
987 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
988 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
989 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
990 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
991 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
992 >                }
993 >        }
994      }
995  
996      /**
997 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
997 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
998 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
999       */
1000 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
1001 <        threadFailed = true;
1002 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1000 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1001 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1002 >        if (sm != null) {
1003 >            try {
1004 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1005 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1006 >                return;
1007 >            }
1008 >        }
1009 >
1010 >        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1011 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1012 >        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1013 >            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1014 >            String lockName;
1015 >            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1016 >                continue;
1017 >            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1018 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1019 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1020 >                continue;
1021 >            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1022 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1023 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1024 >                continue;
1025 >            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1026 >                continue;
1027 >            System.err.print(info);
1028 >        }
1029 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1030 >
1031 >        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1032      }
1033  
1034 +    /**
1035 +     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1036 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1037 +     */
1038 +    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1039 +        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1040 +    }
1041  
1042      /**
1043 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
1043 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1044       */
1045 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
1045 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1046          try {
1047 <            exec.shutdown();
1048 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
1049 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
1050 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
1047 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1048 >            delay(millis);
1049 >            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1050 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1051 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1052          }
1053      }
1054  
1055 +    /**
1056 +     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1057 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1058 +     */
1059 +    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1060 +        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1061 +    }
1062 +
1063 +    /**
1064 +     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1065 +     */
1066 +    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1067 +        try {
1068 +            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1069 +            delay(millis);
1070 +            for (Thread thread : threads)
1071 +                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1072 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1073 +            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1074 +        }
1075 +    }
1076  
1077      /**
1078 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
1079 <     */
1078 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1079 >     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1080 >     */
1081 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1082 >        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1083 >    }
1084 >
1085 >    /**
1086 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1087 >     */
1088 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1089 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1090 >        try {
1091 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1092 >            shouldThrow();
1093 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1094 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
1095 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1096 >        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1097 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1098 >    }
1099 >
1100 >    /**
1101 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1102 >     */
1103      public void shouldThrow() {
1104          fail("Should throw exception");
1105      }
1106  
1107      /**
1108 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1108 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1109       */
1110 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1111 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1110 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1111 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1112      }
1113  
305
1114      /**
1115       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1116       */
1117 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1117 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1118  
1119      // Some convenient Integer constants
1120  
1121 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1122 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1123 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1124 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1125 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1126 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1127 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1128 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1129 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1130 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1131 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1132 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1133 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1134 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1135 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1136 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1121 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1122 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1123 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1124 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1125 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1126 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1127 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1128 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1129 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1130 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1131 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1132 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1133 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1134 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1135 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1136 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1137 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1138 >
1139 >    /**
1140 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1141 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1142 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1143 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1144 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1145 >     */
1146 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1147 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1148 >        if (sm == null) {
1149 >            r.run();
1150 >        }
1151 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1152 >    }
1153 >
1154 >    /**
1155 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1156 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1157 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1158 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1159 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1160 >     */
1161 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1162 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1163 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1164 >        if (sm == null) {
1165 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1166 >            try {
1167 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1168 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1169 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1170 >            } finally {
1171 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1172 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1173 >            }
1174 >        } else {
1175 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1176 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1177 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1178 >
1179 >            try {
1180 >                r.run();
1181 >            } finally {
1182 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1183 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1184 >            }
1185 >        }
1186 >    }
1187  
1188 +    /**
1189 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1190 +     */
1191 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1192 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1193 +    }
1194  
1195      /**
1196       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1197       * or all cleared.
1198       */
1199 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1199 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1200          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1201 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1201 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1202 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1203 >                perms.add(permission);
1204 >        }
1205          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1206          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1207 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1208 <            return perms;
1209 <        }
1210 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1211 <            return perms;
1212 <        }
1213 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1214 <            return perms.implies(p);
1215 <        }
1216 <        public void refresh() {}
1207 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1208 >            return perms;
1209 >        }
1210 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1211 >            return perms;
1212 >        }
1213 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1214 >            return perms.implies(p);
1215 >        }
1216 >        public void refresh() {}
1217 >        public String toString() {
1218 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1219 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1220 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1221 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1222 >        }
1223      }
1224  
1225 +    /**
1226 +     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1227 +     */
1228 +    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1229 +        return new AdjustablePolicy
1230 +            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1231 +            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1232 +             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1233 +             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1234 +             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1235 +             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1236 +             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1237 +             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1238 +             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1239 +             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1240 +             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1241 +             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1242 +    }
1243  
1244 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1244 >    /**
1245 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1246 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1247 >     */
1248 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1249 >        try {
1250 >            delay(millis);
1251 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1252 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1253 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1254 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1255 >            throw afe;
1256 >        }
1257 >    }
1258  
1259 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1260 <        public void run() {}
1259 >    /**
1260 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1261 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1262 >     */
1263 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1264 >        long startTime = 0L;
1265 >        for (;;) {
1266 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1267 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1268 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1269 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1270 >                return;
1271 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1272 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1273 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1274 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1275 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1276 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1277 >                return;
1278 >            }
1279 >            Thread.yield();
1280 >        }
1281      }
1282  
1283 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1284 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1283 >    /**
1284 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1285 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1286 >     */
1287 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1288 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1289      }
1290  
1291 <    static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1291 >    /**
1292 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1293 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1294 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1295 >     */
1296 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1297 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1298 >    }
1299 >
1300 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1301 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1302 > //         try {
1303 > //             r.run();
1304 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1305 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1306 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1307 > //     }
1308 >
1309 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1310 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1311 > //     }
1312  
1313 <    static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1314 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1313 >    /**
1314 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1315 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1316 >     */
1317 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1318 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1319 >        try {
1320 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1321 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1322 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1323 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1324      }
1325  
1326 <    static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1327 <        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1326 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1327 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1328      }
1329  
1330 <    static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1331 <        public Integer call() { return one; }
1330 >    /**
1331 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1332 >     */
1333 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1334 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1335 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1336 >        t.start();
1337 >        return t;
1338      }
1339  
1340 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1341 <        public void run() {
1342 <            try {
1343 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1344 <            }
1345 <            catch(Exception e) {
1346 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1340 >    /**
1341 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1342 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1343 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1344 >     */
1345 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1346 >        try {
1347 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1348 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1349 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1350 >        } finally {
1351 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1352 >                t.interrupt();
1353 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1354              }
1355          }
1356      }
1357  
1358 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1359 <        public void run() {
1358 >    /**
1359 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1360 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1361 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1362 >     */
1363 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1364 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1365 >    }
1366 >
1367 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1368 >
1369 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1370 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1371 >
1372 >        public final void run() {
1373              try {
1374 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1375 <                threadShouldThrow();
1376 <            }
394 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1374 >                realRun();
1375 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1376 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1377              }
1378          }
1379      }
1380  
1381 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1382 <        public void run() {
1381 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1382 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1383 >
1384 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1385 >
1386 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1387 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1388 >        }
1389 >
1390 >        public final void run() {
1391              try {
1392 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1393 <            }
1394 <            catch(Exception e) {
1395 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1392 >                realRun();
1393 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1394 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1395 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1396 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1397              }
1398          }
1399      }
1400  
1401 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1402 <        public void run() {
1401 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1402 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1403 >
1404 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1405 >
1406 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1407 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1408 >        }
1409 >
1410 >        public final void run() {
1411              try {
1412 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1413 <            }
1414 <            catch(Exception e) {
1412 >                realRun();
1413 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1414 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1415 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1416 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1417              }
1418          }
1419      }
1420  
1421 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1422 <        public Object call() {
1421 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1422 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1423 >
1424 >        public final void run() {
1425              try {
1426 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1427 <            }
1428 <            catch(Exception e) {
1429 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1426 >                realRun();
1427 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1428 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1429 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1430 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1431 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1432              }
428            return Boolean.TRUE;
1433          }
1434      }
1435  
1436 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1437 <        public void run() {
1436 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1437 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1438 >
1439 >        public final T call() {
1440              try {
1441 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1442 <                threadShouldThrow();
1443 <            }
1444 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1441 >                return realCall();
1442 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1443 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1444 >                return null;
1445              }
1446          }
1447      }
1448  
1449 +    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1450 +        implements Callable<T> {
1451 +        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1452  
1453 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
445 <        public void run() {
1453 >        public final T call() {
1454              try {
1455 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1456 <            }
1457 <            catch(Exception e) {
1458 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1455 >                T result = realCall();
1456 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1457 >                return result;
1458 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1459 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1460 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1461 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1462              }
1463 +            return null;
1464          }
1465      }
1466  
1467 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1468 <        public void run() {
1467 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1468 >        public void run() {}
1469 >    }
1470 >
1471 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1472 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1473 >    }
1474 >
1475 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1476 >
1477 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1478 >        final String value;
1479 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1480 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1481 >        public String call() { return value; }
1482 >    }
1483 >
1484 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1485 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1486 >            protected String realCall() {
1487 >                try {
1488 >                    latch.await();
1489 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1490 >                return TEST_STRING;
1491 >            }};
1492 >    }
1493 >
1494 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1495 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1496 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1497 >                latch.countDown();
1498 >            }};
1499 >    }
1500 >
1501 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1502 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1503 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1504 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1505 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1506 >        int state = NEW;
1507 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1508 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1509 >            state = 1;
1510 >            await(latch);
1511 >            state = 2;
1512 >        }
1513 >    }
1514 >
1515 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1516 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1517 >    }
1518 >
1519 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1520 >        try {
1521 >            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1522 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1523 >                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1524 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1525 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1526 >        }
1527 >    }
1528 >
1529 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1530 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1531 >    }
1532 >
1533 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1534 >        try {
1535 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1536 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1537 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1538 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1539 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1540 >        }
1541 >    }
1542 >
1543 > //     /**
1544 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1545 > //      */
1546 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1547 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1548 > //     }
1549 >
1550 > //     /**
1551 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1552 > //      */
1553 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1554 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1555 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1556 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1557 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1558 > //             Thread.yield();
1559 > //         }
1560 > //     }
1561 >
1562 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1563 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1564 >    }
1565 >
1566 >    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1567 >        public Integer call() { return one; }
1568 >    }
1569 >
1570 >    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1571 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1572 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1573 >        }
1574 >    }
1575 >
1576 >    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1577 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1578 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1579 >        }
1580 >    }
1581 >
1582 >    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1583 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1584 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1585 >        }
1586 >    }
1587 >
1588 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1589 >        protected void realRun() {
1590              try {
1591 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1592 <                threadShouldThrow();
460 <            }
461 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
462 <            }
1591 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1592 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1593          }
1594      }
1595  
1596 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1597 <        public void run() {
1596 >    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1597 >        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1598 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1599 >            return Boolean.TRUE;
1600 >        }
1601 >    }
1602 >
1603 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1604 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1605 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1606 >        }
1607 >    }
1608 >
1609 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1610 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1611 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1612 >        }
1613 >    }
1614 >
1615 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1616 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1617 >            protected void realRun() {
1618 >                try {
1619 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1620 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1621 >            }};
1622 >    }
1623 >
1624 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1625 >        protected void realRun() {
1626              try {
1627 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1628 <            }
471 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
472 <            }
1627 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1628 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1629          }
1630      }
1631  
1632 <    class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1633 <        public void run() {
1632 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1633 >        protected void realRun() {
1634              try {
1635 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1636 <            }
481 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
482 <            }
1635 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1636 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1637          }
1638      }
1639  
1640      /**
1641       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1642       */
1643 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1644 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1643 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1644 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1645              return new Thread(r);
1646 <        }  
1646 >        }
1647 >    }
1648 >
1649 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1650 >        boolean isDone();
1651 >    }
1652 >
1653 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1654 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1655 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1656 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1657 >                public void run() {
1658 >                    try {
1659 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1660 >                        done = true;
1661 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1662 >                }
1663 >            };
1664      }
1665  
1666 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1667 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1666 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1667 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1668          public void run() {
1669              try {
1670 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1670 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1671                  done = true;
1672 <            } catch(Exception e){
502 <            }
1672 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1673          }
1674      }
1675  
1676 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1677 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1676 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1677 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1678          public void run() {
1679              try {
1680 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1680 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1681                  done = true;
1682 <            } catch(Exception e){
513 <            }
1682 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1683          }
1684      }
1685  
1686 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1687 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1686 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1687 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1688          public void run() {
1689              try {
1690 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1690 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1691                  done = true;
1692 <            } catch(Exception e){
524 <            }
1692 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1693          }
1694      }
1695  
1696 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1697 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1696 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1697 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1698 >        public void run() {
1699 >            try {
1700 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1701 >                done = true;
1702 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1703 >        }
1704 >    }
1705 >
1706 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1707 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1708          public void run() {
1709              done = true;
1710          }
1711      }
1712  
1713 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1714 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1713 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1714 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1715          public Object call() {
1716              try {
1717 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1717 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1718                  done = true;
1719 <            } catch(Exception e){
542 <            }
1719 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1720              return Boolean.TRUE;
1721          }
1722      }
1723  
1724 +    /**
1725 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1726 +     */
1727 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1728 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1729 +
1730 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1731 +            try {
1732 +                realCompute();
1733 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1734 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1735 +            }
1736 +        }
1737 +    }
1738 +
1739 +    /**
1740 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1741 +     */
1742 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1743 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1744 +
1745 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1746 +            try {
1747 +                return realCompute();
1748 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1749 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1750 +                return null;
1751 +            }
1752 +        }
1753 +    }
1754  
1755      /**
1756       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1757       */
1758 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
1759 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
1758 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1759 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1760 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1761 >    }
1762 >
1763 >    /**
1764 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1765 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1766 >     */
1767 >    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1768 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1769 >
1770 >        public int await() {
1771 >            try {
1772 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1773 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1774 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1775 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1776 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1777 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1778 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1779 >                throw afe;
1780 >            }
1781 >        }
1782 >    }
1783 >
1784 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1785 >        try {
1786 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1787 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1788 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1789 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1790 >            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1791 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1792 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1793 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1794 >            try {
1795 >                q.element();
1796 >                shouldThrow();
1797 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1798 >            try {
1799 >                q.iterator().next();
1800 >                shouldThrow();
1801 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1802 >            try {
1803 >                q.remove();
1804 >                shouldThrow();
1805 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1806 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1807 >    }
1808 >
1809 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1810 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1811 >    }
1812 >
1813 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1814 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1815 >    }
1816 >
1817 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1818 >        try {
1819 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1820 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1821 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1822 >            oos.flush();
1823 >            oos.close();
1824 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1825 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1826 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1827 >            return new byte[0];
1828 >        }
1829 >    }
1830 >
1831 >    void assertImmutable(final Object o) {
1832 >        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1833 >            assertThrows(
1834 >                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1835 >                new Runnable() { public void run() {
1836 >                        ((Collection) o).add(null);}});
1837 >        }
1838 >    }
1839 >
1840 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1841 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1842 >        try {
1843 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1844 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1845 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1846 >            if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1847 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1848 >            return clone;
1849 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1850 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1851 >            return null;
1852 >        }
1853 >    }
1854 >
1855 >    /**
1856 >     * A version of serialClone that leaves error handling (for
1857 >     * e.g. NotSerializableException) up to the caller.
1858 >     */
1859 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1860 >    <T> T serialClonePossiblyFailing(T o)
1861 >        throws ReflectiveOperationException, java.io.IOException {
1862 >        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1863 >        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1864 >        oos.writeObject(o);
1865 >        oos.flush();
1866 >        oos.close();
1867 >        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1868 >            (new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
1869 >        T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1870 >        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1871 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1872 >        return clone;
1873 >    }
1874 >
1875 >    /**
1876 >     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
1877 >     * returns a clone of o, else null.
1878 >     */
1879 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1880 >    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
1881 >        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
1882 >        final T clone;
1883 >        try {
1884 >            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
1885 >        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
1886 >            return null;
1887 >        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
1888 >            throw new Error(unexpected);
1889 >        }
1890 >        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
1891 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1892 >        return clone;
1893 >    }
1894 >
1895 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1896 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1897 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1898 >            boolean threw = false;
1899 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1900 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1901 >                threw = true;
1902 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1903 >                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1904 >                        new AssertionFailedError
1905 >                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1906 >                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1907 >                    afe.initCause(t);
1908 >                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1909 >                }
1910 >            }
1911 >            if (!threw)
1912 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1913 >        }
1914 >    }
1915 >
1916 >    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1917 >        try {
1918 >            it.next();
1919 >            shouldThrow();
1920 >        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1921 >        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1922 >    }
1923 >
1924 >    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1925 >        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1926 >    }
1927 >
1928 >    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1929 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1930 >    }
1931 >
1932 >    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1933 >    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1934 >        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1935 >                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1936 >                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1937 >
1938 >    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
1939 >        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
1940      }
554
555    
1941   }

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