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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.56 by jsr166, Sun Oct 3 23:59:05 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.212 by jsr166, Fri Dec 9 04:24:07 2016 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3   * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5   * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6   * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.PropertyPermission;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
9 > /*
10 > * @test
11 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests
12 > * @modules java.base/java.util.concurrent:open
13 > *          java.management
14 > * @build *
15 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
16 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
17 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1 -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true JSR166TestCase
18 > */
19 >
20   import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
21 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
22 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
23 +
24 + import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
25 + import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
26 + import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
27 + import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
28 + import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
29 + import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
30 + import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
31 + import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
32 + import java.lang.reflect.Method;
33 + import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
34 + import java.nio.file.Files;
35 + import java.nio.file.Paths;
36   import java.security.CodeSource;
37   import java.security.Permission;
38   import java.security.PermissionCollection;
# Line 18 | Line 40 | import java.security.Permissions;
40   import java.security.Policy;
41   import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
42   import java.security.SecurityPermission;
43 + import java.util.ArrayList;
44 + import java.util.Arrays;
45 + import java.util.Collection;
46 + import java.util.Collections;
47 + import java.util.Date;
48 + import java.util.Enumeration;
49 + import java.util.Iterator;
50 + import java.util.List;
51 + import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
52 + import java.util.PropertyPermission;
53 + import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
54 + import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
55 + import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
56 + import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
57 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
58 + import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
59 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
60 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
61 + import java.util.concurrent.Future;
62 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
63 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
64 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
65 + import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
66 + import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
67 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
68 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
69 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
70 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
71 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
72 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
73 + import java.util.regex.Matcher;
74 + import java.util.regex.Pattern;
75 +
76 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
77 + import junit.framework.Test;
78 + import junit.framework.TestCase;
79 + import junit.framework.TestResult;
80 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
81  
82   /**
83   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
# Line 29 | Line 89 | import java.security.SecurityPermission;
89   *
90   * <ol>
91   *
92 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
92 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
93   * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
94   * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
95   * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
96   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
97   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
98 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
98 > * this way, but enough to live with.
99   *
100 < * <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
100 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
101   * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
102   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
103 < * assertion failures.</li>
103 > * assertion failures.
104   *
105   * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
106   * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
# Line 51 | Line 111 | import java.security.SecurityPermission;
111   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
112   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
113   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
114 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.</li>
114 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
115   *
116 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
116 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
117   * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
118   * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
119 < * using Executors.</li>
119 > * using Executors.
120   *
121   * </ol>
122   *
123 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
123 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
124   * <ul>
125   *
126 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
126 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
127   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
128   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
129   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
130   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
131 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
72 < * isolation.</li>
131 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
132   *
133 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
133 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
134   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
135   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
136 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
136 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
137   *
138 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
138 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
139   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
140   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
141   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
142   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
143 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
143 > * needed to check basic conformance.
144   *
145   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
146   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
147 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
147 > * them in TCK test suites.
148   *
149 < * <li> As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
150 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
149 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
150 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
151   *
152   * </ul>
153   */
# Line 96 | Line 155 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
155      private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
156          Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
157  
158 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
159 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
160 +
161 +    /**
162 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
163 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
164 +     */
165 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
166 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
167 +
168 +    /**
169 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
170 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
171 +     */
172 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
173 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
174 +
175 +    /**
176 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
177 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
178 +     */
179 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
180 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
181 +
182 +    /**
183 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
184 +     */
185 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
186 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
187 +
188      /**
189 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
189 >     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
190 >     */
191 >    private static final int suiteRuns =
192 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
193 >
194 >    /**
195 >     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
196 >     */
197 >    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
198 >        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
199 >        if (floatString == null)
200 >            return Float.NaN;
201 >        try {
202 >            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
203 >        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
204 >            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
205 >                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
206 >                              name, floatString));
207 >        }
208 >    }
209 >
210 >    /**
211 >     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
212 >     * May be initialized from any of:
213 >     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
214 >     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
215 >     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
216 >     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
217 >     */
218 >    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
219 >
220 >    private static float delayFactor() {
221 >        float x;
222 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
223 >            return x;
224 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
225 >            return x;
226 >        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
227 >        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
228 >            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
229 >        return 1.0f;
230 >    }
231 >
232 >    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
233 >    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
234 >
235 >    /**
236 >     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
237 >     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
238 >     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
239 >     */
240 >    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
241 >
242 >    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
243 >        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
244 >        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
245 >    }
246 >
247 >    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
248 >    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
249 >    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
250 >    static {
251 >        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
252 >            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
253 >            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
254 >            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
255 >            final int timeoutMinutes =
256 >                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
257 >            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
258 >                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
259 >                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
260 >                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
261 >                    System.err.printf(
262 >                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
263 >                        lastTestCase);
264 > //                     System.err.printf(
265 > //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
266 > //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
267 > //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
268 > //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
269 > //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
270 >                    dumpTestThreads();
271 >                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
272 >                    break;
273 >                }
274 >                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
275 >            }}};
276 >        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
277 >        thread.setDaemon(true);
278 >        thread.start();
279 >    }
280 >
281 > //     public static String cpuModel() {
282 > //         try {
283 > //             Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
284 > //                 .matcher(new String(
285 > //                      Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
286 > //             matcher.find();
287 > //             return matcher.group(1);
288 > //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
289 > //     }
290 >
291 >    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
292 >        currentTestCase = this;
293 >        if (methodFilter == null
294 >            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
295 >            super.runBare();
296 >    }
297 >
298 >    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
299 >        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
300 >            // currentRun = i;
301 >            if (profileTests)
302 >                runTestProfiled();
303 >            else
304 >                super.runTest();
305 >        }
306 >    }
307 >
308 >    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
309 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
310 >            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
311 >            super.runTest();
312 >            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
313 >            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
314 >                break;
315 >            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
316 >            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
317 >            if (i > 0)
318 >                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
319 >        }
320 >    }
321 >
322 >    /**
323 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
324       */
325      public static void main(String[] args) {
326 +        main(suite(), args);
327 +    }
328 +
329 +    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
330 +        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
331 +        long runTime;
332 +        public void startTest(Test test) {}
333 +        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
334 +            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
335 +        }
336 +        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
337 +            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
338 +                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
339 +                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
340 +            } else {
341 +                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
342 +                super.printFooter(result);
343 +            }
344 +        }
345 +    }
346 +
347 +    /**
348 +     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
349 +     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
350 +     */
351 +    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
352 +        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
353 +        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
354 +        return runner;
355 +    }
356 +
357 +    /**
358 +     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
359 +     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
360 +     */
361 +    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
362          if (useSecurityManager) {
363              System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
364              Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
365              System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
366          }
367 <        int iters = (args.length == 0) ? 1 : Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
368 <
369 <        Test s = suite();
370 <        for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
112 <            junit.textui.TestRunner.run(s);
367 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
368 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
369 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
370 >                System.exit(1);
371              System.gc();
372              System.runFinalization();
373          }
374 <        System.exit(0);
374 >    }
375 >
376 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
377 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
378 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
379 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
380 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
381 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
382 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
383 >            else
384 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
385 >        }
386 >        return suite;
387 >    }
388 >
389 >    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
390 >                                           String... testClassNames) {
391 >        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
392 >            try {
393 >                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
394 >                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
395 >                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
396 >                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
397 >            } catch (Exception e) {
398 >                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
399 >            }
400 >        }
401 >    }
402 >
403 >    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
404 >    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
405 >    static {
406 >        try {
407 >            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
408 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
409 >                public Double run() {
410 >                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
411 >            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
412 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
413 >                public String run() {
414 >                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
415 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
416 >            throw new Error(t);
417 >        }
418 >    }
419 >
420 >    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
421 >    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
422 >    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
423 >    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
424 >        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
425 >            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
426 >            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
427 >    }
428 >    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
429 >        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
430 >            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
431      }
432  
433      /**
434 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
434 >     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
435       */
436      public static Test suite() {
437 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
438 <
439 <        suite.addTest(ForkJoinPoolTest.suite());
440 <        suite.addTest(ForkJoinTaskTest.suite());
441 <        suite.addTest(RecursiveActionTest.suite());
442 <        suite.addTest(RecursiveTaskTest.suite());
443 <        suite.addTest(LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite());
444 <        suite.addTest(PhaserTest.suite());
445 <        suite.addTest(ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite());
446 <        suite.addTest(AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite());
447 <        suite.addTest(AbstractQueueTest.suite());
448 <        suite.addTest(AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite());
449 <        suite.addTest(AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite());
450 <        suite.addTest(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite());
451 <        suite.addTest(ArrayDequeTest.suite());
452 <        suite.addTest(AtomicBooleanTest.suite());
453 <        suite.addTest(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite());
454 <        suite.addTest(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite());
455 <        suite.addTest(AtomicIntegerTest.suite());
456 <        suite.addTest(AtomicLongArrayTest.suite());
457 <        suite.addTest(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite());
458 <        suite.addTest(AtomicLongTest.suite());
459 <        suite.addTest(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite());
460 <        suite.addTest(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite());
461 <        suite.addTest(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite());
462 <        suite.addTest(AtomicReferenceTest.suite());
463 <        suite.addTest(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite());
464 <        suite.addTest(ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite());
465 <        suite.addTest(ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite());
466 <        suite.addTest(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite());
467 <        suite.addTest(ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite());
468 <        suite.addTest(ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite());
469 <        suite.addTest(ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite());
470 <        suite.addTest(ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite());
471 <        suite.addTest(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite());
472 <        suite.addTest(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite());
473 <        suite.addTest(CountDownLatchTest.suite());
474 <        suite.addTest(CyclicBarrierTest.suite());
475 <        suite.addTest(DelayQueueTest.suite());
476 <        suite.addTest(EntryTest.suite());
477 <        suite.addTest(ExchangerTest.suite());
478 <        suite.addTest(ExecutorsTest.suite());
479 <        suite.addTest(ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite());
480 <        suite.addTest(FutureTaskTest.suite());
481 <        suite.addTest(LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite());
482 <        suite.addTest(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite());
483 <        suite.addTest(LinkedListTest.suite());
484 <        suite.addTest(LockSupportTest.suite());
485 <        suite.addTest(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite());
486 <        suite.addTest(PriorityQueueTest.suite());
487 <        suite.addTest(ReentrantLockTest.suite());
488 <        suite.addTest(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite());
489 <        suite.addTest(ScheduledExecutorTest.suite());
490 <        suite.addTest(ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite());
491 <        suite.addTest(SemaphoreTest.suite());
492 <        suite.addTest(SynchronousQueueTest.suite());
493 <        suite.addTest(SystemTest.suite());
494 <        suite.addTest(ThreadLocalTest.suite());
495 <        suite.addTest(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite());
496 <        suite.addTest(ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite());
497 <        suite.addTest(ThreadTest.suite());
498 <        suite.addTest(TimeUnitTest.suite());
499 <        suite.addTest(TreeMapTest.suite());
500 <        suite.addTest(TreeSetTest.suite());
501 <        suite.addTest(TreeSubMapTest.suite());
502 <        suite.addTest(TreeSubSetTest.suite());
437 >        // Java7+ test classes
438 >        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
439 >            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
440 >            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
441 >            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
442 >            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
443 >            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
444 >            PhaserTest.suite(),
445 >            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
446 >            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
447 >            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
448 >            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
449 >            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
450 >            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
451 >            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
452 >            ArrayListTest.suite(),
453 >            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
454 >            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
455 >            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
456 >            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
457 >            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
458 >            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
459 >            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
460 >            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
461 >            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
462 >            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
463 >            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
464 >            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
465 >            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
466 >            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
467 >            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
468 >            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
469 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
470 >            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
471 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
472 >            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
473 >            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
474 >            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
475 >            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
476 >            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
477 >            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
478 >            EntryTest.suite(),
479 >            ExchangerTest.suite(),
480 >            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
481 >            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
482 >            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
483 >            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
484 >            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
485 >            LinkedListTest.suite(),
486 >            LockSupportTest.suite(),
487 >            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
488 >            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
489 >            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
490 >            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
491 >            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
492 >            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
493 >            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
494 >            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
495 >            SystemTest.suite(),
496 >            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
497 >            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
498 >            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
499 >            ThreadTest.suite(),
500 >            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
501 >            TreeMapTest.suite(),
502 >            TreeSetTest.suite(),
503 >            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
504 >            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
505 >            VectorTest.suite());
506 >
507 >        // Java8+ test classes
508 >        if (atLeastJava8()) {
509 >            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
510 >                "ArrayDeque8Test",
511 >                "Atomic8Test",
512 >                "CompletableFutureTest",
513 >                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
514 >                "CountedCompleter8Test",
515 >                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
516 >                "DoubleAdderTest",
517 >                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
518 >                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
519 >                "LongAccumulatorTest",
520 >                "LongAdderTest",
521 >                "SplittableRandomTest",
522 >                "StampedLockTest",
523 >                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
524 >                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
525 >                "TimeUnit8Test",
526 >            };
527 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
528 >        }
529 >
530 >        // Java9+ test classes
531 >        if (atLeastJava9()) {
532 >            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
533 >                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
534 >                "AtomicInteger9Test",
535 >                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
536 >                "AtomicLong9Test",
537 >                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
538 >                "AtomicReference9Test",
539 >                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
540 >                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
541 >            };
542 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
543 >        }
544  
545          return suite;
546      }
547  
548 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
549 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
550 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
551 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
552 +        for (Method method : methods) {
553 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
554 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
555 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
556 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
557 +                names.add(method.getName());
558 +            }
559 +        }
560 +        return names;
561 +    }
562 +
563 +    /**
564 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
565 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
566 +     */
567 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
568 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
569 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
570 +         ExtraData data) {
571 +        try {
572 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
573 +            Constructor c =
574 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
575 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
576 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
577 +            return suite;
578 +        } catch (Exception e) {
579 +            throw new Error(e);
580 +        }
581 +    }
582 +
583 +    /**
584 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
585 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
586 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
587 +     */
588 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
589 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
590 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
591 +         ExtraData data) {
592 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
593 +            String name = testClass.getName();
594 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
595 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
596 +            try {
597 +                return (Test)
598 +                    Class.forName(name8)
599 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
600 +                    .invoke(null, data);
601 +            } catch (Exception e) {
602 +                throw new Error(e);
603 +            }
604 +        } else {
605 +            return new TestSuite();
606 +        }
607 +    }
608 +
609 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
610  
611      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
612      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
613      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
614      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
615  
199
616      /**
617 <     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This could
618 <     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
617 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
618 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
619 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
620 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
621       */
622      protected long getShortDelay() {
623 <        return 50;
623 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
624      }
625  
208
626      /**
627       * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
628       */
# Line 213 | Line 630 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
630          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
631          SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
632          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
633 <        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
633 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
634 >    }
635 >
636 >    /**
637 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
638 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
639 >     */
640 >    long timeoutMillis() {
641 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
642 >    }
643 >
644 >    /**
645 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
646 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
647 >     */
648 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
649 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
650 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
651      }
652  
653      /**
# Line 229 | Line 663 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
663       * the same test have no effect.
664       */
665      public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
666 +        System.err.println(t);
667 +        dumpTestThreads();
668          threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
669      }
670  
# Line 236 | Line 672 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
672          setDelays();
673      }
674  
675 +    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
676 +        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
677 +        System.err.println(msg);
678 +        dumpTestThreads();
679 +        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
680 +    }
681 +
682      /**
683 +     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
684 +     *
685       * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
686       * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
687       * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
688 +     *
689 +     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
690       */
691      public void tearDown() throws Exception {
692 <        Throwable t = threadFailure.get();
692 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
693          if (t != null) {
694              if (t instanceof Error)
695                  throw (Error) t;
# Line 250 | Line 697 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
697                  throw (RuntimeException) t;
698              else if (t instanceof Exception)
699                  throw (Exception) t;
700 <            else
701 <                throw new AssertionError(t);
700 >            else {
701 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
702 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
703 >                afe.initCause(t);
704 >                throw afe;
705 >            }
706          }
707 +
708 +        if (Thread.interrupted())
709 +            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
710 +
711 +        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
712 +    }
713 +
714 +    /**
715 +     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
716 +     */
717 +    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
718 +        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
719 +        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
720 +        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
721 +            Thread thread = survivors[i];
722 +            String name = thread.getName();
723 +            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
724 +                // give thread some time to terminate
725 +                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
726 +                if (thread.isAlive())
727 +                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
728 +                                 thread);
729 +            }
730 +        }
731 +
732 +        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
733 +            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
734 +            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
735      }
736  
737      /**
738       * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
739 <     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the current
740 <     * testcase will fail.
739 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
740 >     * the current testcase will fail.
741       */
742      public void threadFail(String reason) {
743          try {
744              fail(reason);
745 <        } catch (Throwable t) {
745 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
746              threadRecordFailure(t);
747 <            fail(reason);
747 >            throw t;
748          }
749      }
750  
751      /**
752       * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
753 <     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the current
754 <     * testcase will fail.
753 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
754 >     * the current testcase will fail.
755       */
756      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
757          try {
758              assertTrue(b);
759 <        } catch (AssertionError t) {
759 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
760              threadRecordFailure(t);
761              throw t;
762          }
# Line 285 | Line 764 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
764  
765      /**
766       * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
767 <     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
768 <     * current testcase will fail.
767 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
768 >     * the current testcase will fail.
769       */
770      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
771          try {
772              assertFalse(b);
773 <        } catch (AssertionError t) {
773 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
774              threadRecordFailure(t);
775              throw t;
776          }
# Line 299 | Line 778 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
778  
779      /**
780       * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
781 <     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
782 <     * current testcase will fail.
781 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
782 >     * the current testcase will fail.
783       */
784      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
785          try {
786              assertNull(x);
787 <        } catch (AssertionError t) {
787 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
788              threadRecordFailure(t);
789              throw t;
790          }
# Line 313 | Line 792 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
792  
793      /**
794       * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
795 <     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
796 <     * current testcase will fail.
795 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
796 >     * the current testcase will fail.
797       */
798      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
799          try {
800              assertEquals(x, y);
801 <        } catch (AssertionError t) {
801 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
802              threadRecordFailure(t);
803              throw t;
804          }
# Line 327 | Line 806 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
806  
807      /**
808       * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
809 <     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
810 <     * current testcase will fail.
809 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
810 >     * the current testcase will fail.
811       */
812      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
813          try {
814              assertEquals(x, y);
815 <        } catch (AssertionError t) {
816 <            threadRecordFailure(t);
817 <            throw t;
815 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
816 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
817 >            throw fail;
818 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
819 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
820          }
821      }
822  
823      /**
824       * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
825 <     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
826 <     * current testcase will fail.
825 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
826 >     * the current testcase will fail.
827       */
828      public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
829          try {
830              assertSame(x, y);
831 <        } catch (AssertionError t) {
832 <            threadRecordFailure(t);
833 <            throw t;
831 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
832 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
833 >            throw fail;
834          }
835      }
836  
# Line 368 | Line 849 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
849      }
850  
851      /**
852 <     * Calls threadFail with message "Unexpected exception" + ex.
852 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
853 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
854 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
855       */
856      public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
857          threadRecordFailure(t);
858          t.printStackTrace();
376        // Rethrow, wrapping in an AssertionError if necessary
859          if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
860              throw (RuntimeException) t;
861          else if (t instanceof Error)
862              throw (Error) t;
863          else {
864 <            AssertionError ae = new AssertionError("unexpected exception: " + t);
865 <            t.initCause(t);
866 <            throw ae;
864 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
865 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
866 >            afe.initCause(t);
867 >            throw afe;
868          }
869      }
870  
871      /**
872 +     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
873 +     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
874 +     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
875 +     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
876 +     */
877 +    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
878 +        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
879 +        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
880 +        do {
881 +            if (millis > 0L)
882 +                Thread.sleep(millis);
883 +            else // too short to sleep
884 +                Thread.yield();
885 +            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
886 +            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
887 +        } while (nanos >= 0L);
888 +    }
889 +
890 +    /**
891 +     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
892 +     */
893 +    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
894 +        private final ExecutorService pool;
895 +        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
896 +        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
897 +    }
898 +
899 +    /**
900 +     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
901 +     */
902 +    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
903 +        private final Runnable releaser;
904 +        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
905 +            super(pool);
906 +            this.releaser = releaser;
907 +        }
908 +        public void close() {
909 +            try {
910 +                releaser.run();
911 +            } finally {
912 +                super.close();
913 +            }
914 +        }
915 +    }
916 +
917 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
918 +        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
919 +    }
920 +
921 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
922 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
923 +    }
924 +
925 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
926 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
927 +    }
928 +
929 +    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
930 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
931 +            do { latch.countDown(); }
932 +            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
933 +        }};
934 +    }
935 +
936 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
937 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
938 +    }
939 +
940 +    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
941 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
942 +    }
943 +
944 +    /**
945       * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
946       */
947 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
947 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
948          try {
949 <            exec.shutdown();
950 <            assertTrue("ExecutorService did not terminate in a timely manner",
951 <                       exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
949 >            pool.shutdown();
950 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
951 >                try {
952 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
953 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
954 >                } finally {
955 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
956 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
957 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
958 >                }
959 >            }
960          } catch (SecurityException ok) {
961              // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
962 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
963 <            fail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
962 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
963 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
964 >        }
965 >    }
966 >
967 >    /**
968 >     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
969 >     * junit folks had the same idea:
970 >     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
971 >     */
972 >    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
973 >
974 >    /**
975 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
976 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
977 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
978 >     */
979 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
980 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
981 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
982 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
983 >            for (final Action action : actions)
984 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
985 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
986 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
987 >                try {
988 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
989 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
990 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
991 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
992 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
993 >                }
994 >        }
995 >    }
996 >
997 >    /**
998 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
999 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
1000 >     */
1001 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1002 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1003 >        if (sm != null) {
1004 >            try {
1005 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1006 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1007 >                return;
1008 >            }
1009 >        }
1010 >
1011 >        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1012 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1013 >        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1014 >            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1015 >            String lockName;
1016 >            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1017 >                continue;
1018 >            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1019 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1020 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1021 >                continue;
1022 >            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1023 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1024 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1025 >                continue;
1026 >            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1027 >                continue;
1028 >            System.err.print(info);
1029 >        }
1030 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1031 >
1032 >        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1033 >    }
1034 >
1035 >    /**
1036 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1037 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1038 >     */
1039 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1040 >        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1041 >    }
1042 >
1043 >    /**
1044 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1045 >     */
1046 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1047 >        try {
1048 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1049 >            delay(millis);
1050 >            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1051 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1052 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1053 >        }
1054 >    }
1055 >
1056 >    /**
1057 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1058 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1059 >     */
1060 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1061 >        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1062 >    }
1063 >
1064 >    /**
1065 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1066 >     */
1067 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1068 >        try {
1069 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1070 >            delay(millis);
1071 >            for (Thread thread : threads)
1072 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1073 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1074 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1075          }
1076      }
1077  
1078 +    /**
1079 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1080 +     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1081 +     */
1082 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1083 +        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1084 +    }
1085 +
1086 +    /**
1087 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1088 +     */
1089 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1090 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1091 +        try {
1092 +            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1093 +            shouldThrow();
1094 +        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1095 +        } catch (Exception fail) {
1096 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1097 +        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1098 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1099 +    }
1100  
1101      /**
1102       * Fails with message "should throw exception".
# Line 416 | Line 1113 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1113      }
1114  
1115      /**
419     * Fails with message "Unexpected exception: " + ex.
420     */
421    public void unexpectedException(Throwable ex) {
422        ex.printStackTrace();
423        fail("Unexpected exception: " + ex);
424    }
425
426
427    /**
1116       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1117       */
1118      public static final int SIZE = 20;
# Line 449 | Line 1137 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1137      public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1138      public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1139  
452
1140      /**
1141       * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1142       * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
# Line 461 | Line 1148 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1148          SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1149          if (sm == null) {
1150              r.run();
1151 +        }
1152 +        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1153 +    }
1154 +
1155 +    /**
1156 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1157 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1158 +     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1159 +     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1160 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1161 +     */
1162 +    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1163 +                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1164 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1165 +        if (sm == null) {
1166              Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1167              try {
1168                  Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1169                  System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1170 <                runWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1170 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1171              } finally {
1172                  System.setSecurityManager(null);
1173                  Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
# Line 513 | Line 1215 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1215              return perms.implies(p);
1216          }
1217          public void refresh() {}
1218 +        public String toString() {
1219 +            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1220 +            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1221 +                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1222 +            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1223 +        }
1224      }
1225  
1226      /**
# Line 535 | Line 1243 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1243      }
1244  
1245      /**
1246 <     * Sleep until the timeout has elapsed, or interrupted.
1247 <     * Does <em>NOT</em> throw InterruptedException.
1246 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1247 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1248 >     */
1249 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1250 >        try {
1251 >            delay(millis);
1252 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1253 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1254 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1255 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1256 >            throw afe;
1257 >        }
1258 >    }
1259 >
1260 >    /**
1261 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1262 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1263 >     */
1264 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1265 >        long startTime = 0L;
1266 >        for (;;) {
1267 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1268 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1269 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1270 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1271 >                return;
1272 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1273 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1274 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1275 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1276 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1277 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1278 >                return;
1279 >            }
1280 >            Thread.yield();
1281 >        }
1282 >    }
1283 >
1284 >    /**
1285 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1286 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1287 >     */
1288 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1289 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1290 >    }
1291 >
1292 >    /**
1293 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1294 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1295 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1296       */
1297 <    void sleepTillInterrupted(long timeoutMillis) {
1297 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1298 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1299 >    }
1300 >
1301 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1302 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1303 > //         try {
1304 > //             r.run();
1305 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1306 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1307 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1308 > //     }
1309 >
1310 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1311 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1312 > //     }
1313 >
1314 >    /**
1315 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1316 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1317 >     */
1318 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1319 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1320          try {
1321 <            Thread.sleep(timeoutMillis);
1322 <        } catch (InterruptedException wakeup) {}
1321 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1322 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1323 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1324 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1325 >    }
1326 >
1327 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1328 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1329      }
1330  
1331      /**
1332 <     * Returns a new started Thread running the given runnable.
1332 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1333       */
1334      Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1335          Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1336 +        t.setDaemon(true);
1337          t.start();
1338          return t;
1339      }
1340  
1341 +    /**
1342 +     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1343 +     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1344 +     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1345 +     */
1346 +    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1347 +        try {
1348 +            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1349 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1350 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1351 +        } finally {
1352 +            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1353 +                t.interrupt();
1354 +                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1355 +            }
1356 +        }
1357 +    }
1358 +
1359 +    /**
1360 +     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1361 +     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1362 +     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1363 +     */
1364 +    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1365 +        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1366 +    }
1367 +
1368      // Some convenient Runnable classes
1369  
1370      public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
# Line 561 | Line 1373 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1373          public final void run() {
1374              try {
1375                  realRun();
1376 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1377 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1376 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1377 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1378              }
1379          }
1380      }
# Line 615 | Line 1427 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1427                  realRun();
1428                  threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1429              } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1430 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1431 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1430 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1431 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1432 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1433              }
1434          }
1435      }
# Line 627 | Line 1440 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1440          public final T call() {
1441              try {
1442                  return realCall();
1443 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1444 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1443 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1444 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1445                  return null;
1446              }
1447          }
# Line 644 | Line 1457 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1457                  threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1458                  return result;
1459              } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1460 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1461 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1460 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1461 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1462 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1463              }
1464              return null;
1465          }
# Line 662 | Line 1476 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1476      public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1477  
1478      public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1479 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1479 >        final String value;
1480 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1481 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1482 >        public String call() { return value; }
1483      }
1484  
1485      public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1486          return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1487 <            public String realCall() {
1487 >            protected String realCall() {
1488                  try {
1489                      latch.await();
1490                  } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
# Line 675 | Line 1492 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1492              }};
1493      }
1494  
1495 +    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1496 +        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1497 +            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1498 +                latch.countDown();
1499 +            }};
1500 +    }
1501 +
1502 +    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1503 +        static final int NEW = 0;
1504 +        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1505 +        static final int DONE = 2;
1506 +        final CountDownLatch latch;
1507 +        int state = NEW;
1508 +        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1509 +        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1510 +            state = 1;
1511 +            await(latch);
1512 +            state = 2;
1513 +        }
1514 +    }
1515 +
1516 +    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1517 +        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1518 +    }
1519 +
1520 +    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1521 +        try {
1522 +            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1523 +                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1524 +                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1525 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1526 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1527 +        }
1528 +    }
1529 +
1530 +    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1531 +        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1532 +    }
1533 +
1534 +    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1535 +        try {
1536 +            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1537 +                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1538 +                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1539 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1540 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1541 +        }
1542 +    }
1543 +
1544 + //     /**
1545 + //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1546 + //      */
1547 + //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1548 + //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1549 + //     }
1550 +
1551 + //     /**
1552 + //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1553 + //      */
1554 + //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1555 + //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1556 + //         while (!flag.get()) {
1557 + //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1558 + //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1559 + //             Thread.yield();
1560 + //         }
1561 + //     }
1562 +
1563      public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1564          public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1565      }
# Line 685 | Line 1570 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1570  
1571      public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1572          protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1573 <            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1573 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1574          }
1575      }
1576  
1577      public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1578          protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1579 <            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1579 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1580          }
1581      }
1582  
1583      public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1584          protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1585 <            Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1585 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1586          }
1587      }
1588  
1589      public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1590          protected void realRun() {
1591              try {
1592 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1592 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1593              } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1594          }
1595      }
1596  
1597      public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1598          protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1599 <            Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1599 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1600              return Boolean.TRUE;
1601          }
1602      }
1603  
719    public class SmallInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
720        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
721            Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
722        }
723    }
724
1604      public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1605          protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1606 <            Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1606 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1607          }
1608      }
1609  
1610      public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1611          protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1612 <            Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1612 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1613          }
1614      }
1615  
1616 +    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1617 +        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1618 +            protected void realRun() {
1619 +                try {
1620 +                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1621 +                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1622 +            }};
1623 +    }
1624 +
1625      public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1626          protected void realRun() {
1627              try {
1628 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1628 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1629              } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1630          }
1631      }
# Line 745 | Line 1633 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1633      public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1634          protected void realRun() {
1635              try {
1636 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1636 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1637              } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1638          }
1639      }
# Line 759 | Line 1647 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1647          }
1648      }
1649  
1650 +    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1651 +        boolean isDone();
1652 +    }
1653 +
1654 +    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1655 +        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1656 +                private volatile boolean done = false;
1657 +                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1658 +                public void run() {
1659 +                    try {
1660 +                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1661 +                        done = true;
1662 +                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1663 +                }
1664 +            };
1665 +    }
1666 +
1667      public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1668          public volatile boolean done = false;
1669          public void run() {
1670              try {
1671 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1671 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1672 >                done = true;
1673 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1674 >        }
1675 >    }
1676 >
1677 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1678 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1679 >        public void run() {
1680 >            try {
1681 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1682                  done = true;
1683              } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1684          }
# Line 773 | Line 1688 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1688          public volatile boolean done = false;
1689          public void run() {
1690              try {
1691 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1691 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1692                  done = true;
1693              } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1694          }
# Line 783 | Line 1698 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1698          public volatile boolean done = false;
1699          public void run() {
1700              try {
1701 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1701 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1702                  done = true;
1703              } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1704          }
# Line 800 | Line 1715 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1715          public volatile boolean done = false;
1716          public Object call() {
1717              try {
1718 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1718 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1719                  done = true;
1720              } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1721              return Boolean.TRUE;
# Line 813 | Line 1728 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1728      public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1729          protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1730  
1731 <        public final void compute() {
1731 >        @Override protected final void compute() {
1732              try {
1733                  realCompute();
1734 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1735 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1734 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1735 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1736              }
1737          }
1738      }
# Line 828 | Line 1743 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1743      public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1744          protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1745  
1746 <        public final T compute() {
1746 >        @Override protected final T compute() {
1747              try {
1748                  return realCompute();
1749 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1750 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1749 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1750 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1751                  return null;
1752              }
1753          }
# Line 846 | Line 1761 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1761                                        ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1762      }
1763  
1764 +    /**
1765 +     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1766 +     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1767 +     */
1768 +    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1769 +        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1770 +
1771 +        public int await() {
1772 +            try {
1773 +                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1774 +            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1775 +                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1776 +            } catch (Exception fail) {
1777 +                AssertionFailedError afe =
1778 +                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1779 +                afe.initCause(fail);
1780 +                throw afe;
1781 +            }
1782 +        }
1783 +    }
1784 +
1785 +    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1786 +        try {
1787 +            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1788 +            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1789 +            assertNull(q.peek());
1790 +            assertNull(q.poll());
1791 +            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1792 +            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1793 +            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1794 +            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1795 +            try {
1796 +                q.element();
1797 +                shouldThrow();
1798 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1799 +            try {
1800 +                q.iterator().next();
1801 +                shouldThrow();
1802 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1803 +            try {
1804 +                q.remove();
1805 +                shouldThrow();
1806 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1807 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1808 +    }
1809 +
1810 +    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1811 +        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1812 +    }
1813 +
1814 +    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1815 +        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1816 +    }
1817 +
1818 +    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1819 +        try {
1820 +            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1821 +            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1822 +            oos.writeObject(o);
1823 +            oos.flush();
1824 +            oos.close();
1825 +            return bos.toByteArray();
1826 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1827 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1828 +            return new byte[0];
1829 +        }
1830 +    }
1831 +
1832 +    void assertImmutable(final Object o) {
1833 +        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1834 +            assertThrows(
1835 +                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1836 +                new Runnable() { public void run() {
1837 +                        ((Collection) o).add(null);}});
1838 +        }
1839 +    }
1840 +
1841 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1842 +    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1843 +        try {
1844 +            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1845 +                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1846 +            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1847 +            if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1848 +            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1849 +            return clone;
1850 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1851 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1852 +            return null;
1853 +        }
1854 +    }
1855 +
1856 +    /**
1857 +     * A version of serialClone that leaves error handling (for
1858 +     * e.g. NotSerializableException) up to the caller.
1859 +     */
1860 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1861 +    <T> T serialClonePossiblyFailing(T o)
1862 +        throws ReflectiveOperationException, java.io.IOException {
1863 +        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1864 +        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1865 +        oos.writeObject(o);
1866 +        oos.flush();
1867 +        oos.close();
1868 +        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1869 +            (new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
1870 +        T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1871 +        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1872 +        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1873 +        return clone;
1874 +    }
1875 +
1876 +    /**
1877 +     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
1878 +     * returns a clone of o, else null.
1879 +     */
1880 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1881 +    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
1882 +        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
1883 +        final T clone;
1884 +        try {
1885 +            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
1886 +        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
1887 +            return null;
1888 +        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
1889 +            throw new Error(unexpected);
1890 +        }
1891 +        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
1892 +        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1893 +        return clone;
1894 +    }
1895 +
1896 +    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1897 +                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1898 +        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1899 +            boolean threw = false;
1900 +            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1901 +            catch (Throwable t) {
1902 +                threw = true;
1903 +                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1904 +                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1905 +                        new AssertionFailedError
1906 +                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1907 +                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1908 +                    afe.initCause(t);
1909 +                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1910 +                }
1911 +            }
1912 +            if (!threw)
1913 +                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1914 +        }
1915 +    }
1916 +
1917 +    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1918 +        try {
1919 +            it.next();
1920 +            shouldThrow();
1921 +        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1922 +        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1923 +    }
1924 +
1925 +    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1926 +        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1927 +    }
1928 +
1929 +    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1930 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1931 +    }
1932 +
1933 +    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1934 +    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1935 +        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1936 +                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1937 +                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1938 +
1939 +    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
1940 +        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
1941 +    }
1942   }

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