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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.30 by dl, Thu Apr 20 20:35:00 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.214 by jsr166, Fri Dec 9 07:26:04 2016 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3   * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5   * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6   * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.io.*;
13 < import java.security.*;
9 > /*
10 > * @test
11 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests (conformance testing mode)
12 > * @build *
13 > * @modules java.management
14 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 JSR166TestCase
15 > */
16 >
17 > /*
18 > * @test
19 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests (whitebox tests allowed)
20 > * @build *
21 > * @modules java.base/java.util.concurrent:open
22 > *          java.management
23 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
24 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
25 > *      JSR166TestCase
26 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
27 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
28 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0
29 > *      JSR166TestCase
30 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
31 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
32 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1
33 > *      -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true
34 > *      JSR166TestCase
35 > */
36 >
37 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
38 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
39 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
40 >
41 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
42 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
43 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
44 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
45 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
46 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
47 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
48 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
49 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
50 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
51 > import java.nio.file.Files;
52 > import java.nio.file.Paths;
53 > import java.security.CodeSource;
54 > import java.security.Permission;
55 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
56 > import java.security.Permissions;
57 > import java.security.Policy;
58 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
59 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
60 > import java.util.ArrayList;
61 > import java.util.Arrays;
62 > import java.util.Collection;
63 > import java.util.Collections;
64 > import java.util.Date;
65 > import java.util.Enumeration;
66 > import java.util.Iterator;
67 > import java.util.List;
68 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
69 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
70 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
71 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
72 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
73 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
74 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
75 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
76 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
77 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
78 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
79 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
80 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
81 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
82 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
83 > import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
84 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
85 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
86 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
87 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
88 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
89 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
90 > import java.util.regex.Matcher;
91 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
92 >
93 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
94 > import junit.framework.Test;
95 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
96 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
97 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
98  
99   /**
100   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
# Line 22 | Line 106 | import java.security.*;
106   *
107   * <ol>
108   *
109 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
109 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
110   * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
111   * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
112 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
112 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
113   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
114   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
115 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
115 > * this way, but enough to live with.
116   *
117 < * <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
118 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
117 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
118 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
119   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
120 < * assertion failures.</li>
120 > * assertion failures.
121   *
122 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
123 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
124 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
122 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
123 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
124 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
125   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
126   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
127   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
128   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
129   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
130   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
131 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.</li>
131 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
132   *
133 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
134 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
135 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
136 < * using Executors.</li>
133 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
134 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
135 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
136 > * using Executors.
137   *
138   * </ol>
139   *
140 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
140 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
141   * <ul>
142   *
143 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
143 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
144   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
145   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
146   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
147   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
148 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
65 < * isolation.</li>
148 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
149   *
150 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
150 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
151   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
152   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
153 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
153 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
154   *
155 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
155 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
156   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
157   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
158   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
159   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
160 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
160 > * needed to check basic conformance.
161   *
162   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
163   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
164 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
164 > * them in TCK test suites.
165   *
166 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
167 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
166 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
167 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
168   *
169   * </ul>
170   */
171   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
172 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
173 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
174 +
175 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
176 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
177 +
178 +    /**
179 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
180 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
181 +     */
182 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
183 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
184 +
185      /**
186 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
186 >     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
187 >     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
188       */
189 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
190 <        int iters = 1;
191 <        if (args.length > 0)
192 <            iters = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
193 <        Test s = suite();
194 <        for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
195 <            junit.textui.TestRunner.run (s);
189 >    private static final boolean profileTests =
190 >        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
191 >
192 >    /**
193 >     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
194 >     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
195 >     */
196 >    private static final long profileThreshold =
197 >        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
198 >
199 >    /**
200 >     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
201 >     */
202 >    private static final int runsPerTest =
203 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
204 >
205 >    /**
206 >     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
207 >     */
208 >    private static final int suiteRuns =
209 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
210 >
211 >    /**
212 >     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
213 >     */
214 >    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
215 >        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
216 >        if (floatString == null)
217 >            return Float.NaN;
218 >        try {
219 >            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
220 >        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
221 >            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
222 >                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
223 >                              name, floatString));
224 >        }
225 >    }
226 >
227 >    /**
228 >     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
229 >     * May be initialized from any of:
230 >     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
231 >     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
232 >     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
233 >     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
234 >     */
235 >    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
236 >
237 >    private static float delayFactor() {
238 >        float x;
239 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
240 >            return x;
241 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
242 >            return x;
243 >        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
244 >        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
245 >            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
246 >        return 1.0f;
247 >    }
248 >
249 >    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
250 >    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
251 >
252 >    /**
253 >     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
254 >     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
255 >     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
256 >     */
257 >    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
258 >
259 >    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
260 >        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
261 >        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
262 >    }
263 >
264 >    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
265 >    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
266 >    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
267 >    static {
268 >        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
269 >            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
270 >            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
271 >            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
272 >            final int timeoutMinutes =
273 >                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
274 >            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
275 >                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
276 >                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
277 >                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
278 >                    System.err.printf(
279 >                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
280 >                        lastTestCase);
281 > //                     System.err.printf(
282 > //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
283 > //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
284 > //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
285 > //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
286 > //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
287 >                    dumpTestThreads();
288 >                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
289 >                    break;
290 >                }
291 >                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
292 >            }}};
293 >        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
294 >        thread.setDaemon(true);
295 >        thread.start();
296 >    }
297 >
298 > //     public static String cpuModel() {
299 > //         try {
300 > //             Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
301 > //                 .matcher(new String(
302 > //                      Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
303 > //             matcher.find();
304 > //             return matcher.group(1);
305 > //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
306 > //     }
307 >
308 >    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
309 >        currentTestCase = this;
310 >        if (methodFilter == null
311 >            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
312 >            super.runBare();
313 >    }
314 >
315 >    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
316 >        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
317 >            // currentRun = i;
318 >            if (profileTests)
319 >                runTestProfiled();
320 >            else
321 >                super.runTest();
322 >        }
323 >    }
324 >
325 >    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
326 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
327 >            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
328 >            super.runTest();
329 >            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
330 >            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
331 >                break;
332 >            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
333 >            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
334 >            if (i > 0)
335 >                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
336 >        }
337 >    }
338 >
339 >    /**
340 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
341 >     */
342 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
343 >        main(suite(), args);
344 >    }
345 >
346 >    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
347 >        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
348 >        long runTime;
349 >        public void startTest(Test test) {}
350 >        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
351 >            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
352 >        }
353 >        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
354 >            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
355 >                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
356 >                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
357 >            } else {
358 >                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
359 >                super.printFooter(result);
360 >            }
361 >        }
362 >    }
363 >
364 >    /**
365 >     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
366 >     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
367 >     */
368 >    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
369 >        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
370 >        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
371 >        return runner;
372 >    }
373 >
374 >    /**
375 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
376 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
377 >     */
378 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
379 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
380 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
381 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
382 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
383 >        }
384 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
385 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
386 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
387 >                System.exit(1);
388              System.gc();
389              System.runFinalization();
390          }
102        System.exit(0);
391      }
392  
393 <    /**
394 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
395 <     */
396 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
397 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
393 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
394 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
395 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
396 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
397 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
398 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
399 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
400 >            else
401 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
402 >        }
403 >        return suite;
404 >    }
405  
406 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractExecutorServiceTest.class));
407 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueueTest.class));
408 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.class));
409 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.class));
410 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
411 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayDequeTest.class));
412 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
413 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
414 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
415 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
416 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
417 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
418 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
419 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
420 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
421 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
422 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
423 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
424 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
425 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
426 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.class));
427 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.class));
428 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.class));
429 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.class));
430 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
431 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
432 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
433 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
434 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
435 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(EntryTest.class));
436 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
437 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
438 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.class));
439 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
440 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingDequeTest.class));
441 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
442 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
443 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
444 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
445 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
446 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
447 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
448 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
449 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.class));
450 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
451 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
452 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
453 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
454 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
455 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.class));
456 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
457 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
458 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeMapTest.class));
459 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSetTest.class));
460 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSubMapTest.class));
461 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSubSetTest.class));
406 >    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
407 >                                           String... testClassNames) {
408 >        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
409 >            try {
410 >                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
411 >                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
412 >                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
413 >                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
414 >            } catch (Exception e) {
415 >                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
416 >            }
417 >        }
418 >    }
419 >
420 >    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
421 >    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
422 >    static {
423 >        try {
424 >            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
425 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
426 >                public Double run() {
427 >                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
428 >            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
429 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
430 >                public String run() {
431 >                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
432 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
433 >            throw new Error(t);
434 >        }
435 >    }
436 >
437 >    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
438 >    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
439 >    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
440 >    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
441 >        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
442 >            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
443 >            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
444 >    }
445 >    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
446 >        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
447 >            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
448 >    }
449 >
450 >    /**
451 >     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
452 >     */
453 >    public static Test suite() {
454 >        // Java7+ test classes
455 >        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
456 >            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
457 >            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
458 >            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
459 >            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
460 >            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
461 >            PhaserTest.suite(),
462 >            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
463 >            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
464 >            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
465 >            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
466 >            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
467 >            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
468 >            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
469 >            ArrayListTest.suite(),
470 >            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
471 >            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
472 >            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
473 >            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
474 >            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
475 >            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
476 >            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
477 >            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
478 >            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
479 >            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
480 >            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
481 >            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
482 >            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
483 >            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
484 >            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
485 >            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
486 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
487 >            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
488 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
489 >            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
490 >            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
491 >            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
492 >            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
493 >            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
494 >            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
495 >            EntryTest.suite(),
496 >            ExchangerTest.suite(),
497 >            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
498 >            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
499 >            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
500 >            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
501 >            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
502 >            LinkedListTest.suite(),
503 >            LockSupportTest.suite(),
504 >            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
505 >            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
506 >            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
507 >            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
508 >            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
509 >            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
510 >            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
511 >            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
512 >            SystemTest.suite(),
513 >            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
514 >            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
515 >            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
516 >            ThreadTest.suite(),
517 >            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
518 >            TreeMapTest.suite(),
519 >            TreeSetTest.suite(),
520 >            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
521 >            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
522 >            VectorTest.suite());
523 >
524 >        // Java8+ test classes
525 >        if (atLeastJava8()) {
526 >            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
527 >                "ArrayDeque8Test",
528 >                "Atomic8Test",
529 >                "CompletableFutureTest",
530 >                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
531 >                "CountedCompleter8Test",
532 >                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
533 >                "DoubleAdderTest",
534 >                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
535 >                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
536 >                "LongAccumulatorTest",
537 >                "LongAdderTest",
538 >                "SplittableRandomTest",
539 >                "StampedLockTest",
540 >                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
541 >                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
542 >                "TimeUnit8Test",
543 >            };
544 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
545 >        }
546 >
547 >        // Java9+ test classes
548 >        if (atLeastJava9()) {
549 >            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
550 >                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
551 >                "AtomicInteger9Test",
552 >                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
553 >                "AtomicLong9Test",
554 >                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
555 >                "AtomicReference9Test",
556 >                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
557 >                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
558 >            };
559 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
560 >        }
561  
562          return suite;
563      }
564  
565 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
566 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
567 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
568 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
569 +        for (Method method : methods) {
570 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
571 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
572 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
573 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
574 +                names.add(method.getName());
575 +            }
576 +        }
577 +        return names;
578 +    }
579 +
580 +    /**
581 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
582 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
583 +     */
584 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
585 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
586 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
587 +         ExtraData data) {
588 +        try {
589 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
590 +            Constructor c =
591 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
592 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
593 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
594 +            return suite;
595 +        } catch (Exception e) {
596 +            throw new Error(e);
597 +        }
598 +    }
599 +
600 +    /**
601 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
602 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
603 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
604 +     */
605 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
606 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
607 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
608 +         ExtraData data) {
609 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
610 +            String name = testClass.getName();
611 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
612 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
613 +            try {
614 +                return (Test)
615 +                    Class.forName(name8)
616 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
617 +                    .invoke(null, data);
618 +            } catch (Exception e) {
619 +                throw new Error(e);
620 +            }
621 +        } else {
622 +            return new TestSuite();
623 +        }
624 +    }
625 +
626 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
627  
628      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
629      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
630      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
631      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
632  
177
633      /**
634 <     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This could
635 <     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
634 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
635 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
636 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
637 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
638       */
639      protected long getShortDelay() {
640 <        return 50;
640 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
641      }
642  
186
643      /**
644       * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
645       */
646 <    protected  void setDelays() {
646 >    protected void setDelays() {
647          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
648 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
648 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
649          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
650 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
650 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
651      }
652  
653      /**
654 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
654 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
655 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
656       */
657 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
657 >    long timeoutMillis() {
658 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
659 >    }
660  
661      /**
662 <     * Initializes test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
662 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
663 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
664       */
665 +    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
666 +        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
667 +        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
668 +    }
669 +
670 +    /**
671 +     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
672 +     */
673 +    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
674 +        = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
675 +
676 +    /**
677 +     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
678 +     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
679 +     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
680 +     * the same test have no effect.
681 +     */
682 +    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
683 +        System.err.println(t);
684 +        dumpTestThreads();
685 +        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
686 +    }
687 +
688      public void setUp() {
689          setDelays();
690 <        threadFailed = false;
690 >    }
691 >
692 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
693 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
694 >        System.err.println(msg);
695 >        dumpTestThreads();
696 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
697 >    }
698 >
699 >    /**
700 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
701 >     *
702 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
703 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
704 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
705 >     *
706 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
707 >     */
708 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
709 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
710 >        if (t != null) {
711 >            if (t instanceof Error)
712 >                throw (Error) t;
713 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
714 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
715 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
716 >                throw (Exception) t;
717 >            else {
718 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
719 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
720 >                afe.initCause(t);
721 >                throw afe;
722 >            }
723 >        }
724 >
725 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
726 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
727 >
728 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
729      }
730  
731      /**
732 <     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
732 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
733       */
734 <    public void tearDown() {
735 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);
734 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
735 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
736 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
737 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
738 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
739 >            String name = thread.getName();
740 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
741 >                // give thread some time to terminate
742 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
743 >                if (thread.isAlive())
744 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
745 >                                 thread);
746 >            }
747 >        }
748 >
749 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
750 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
751 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
752      }
753  
754      /**
755 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
755 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
756 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
757 >     * the current testcase will fail.
758       */
759      public void threadFail(String reason) {
760 <        threadFailed = true;
761 <        fail(reason);
760 >        try {
761 >            fail(reason);
762 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
763 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
764 >            throw t;
765 >        }
766      }
767  
768      /**
769 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
770 <     * should fail
769 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
770 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
771 >     * the current testcase will fail.
772       */
773      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
774 <        if (!b) {
231 <            threadFailed = true;
774 >        try {
775              assertTrue(b);
776 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
777 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
778 +            throw t;
779          }
780      }
781  
782      /**
783 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
784 <     * should fail
783 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
784 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
785 >     * the current testcase will fail.
786       */
787      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
788 <        if (b) {
242 <            threadFailed = true;
788 >        try {
789              assertFalse(b);
790 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
791 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
792 +            throw t;
793          }
794      }
795  
796      /**
797 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
798 <     * should fail
797 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
798 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
799 >     * the current testcase will fail.
800       */
801      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
802 <        if (x != null) {
253 <            threadFailed = true;
802 >        try {
803              assertNull(x);
804 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
805 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
806 +            throw t;
807          }
808      }
809  
810      /**
811 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
812 <     * should fail
811 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
812 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
813 >     * the current testcase will fail.
814       */
815      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
816 <        if (x != y) {
264 <            threadFailed = true;
816 >        try {
817              assertEquals(x, y);
818 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
819 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
820 +            throw t;
821          }
822      }
823  
824      /**
825 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
826 <     * should fail
825 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
826 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
827 >     * the current testcase will fail.
828       */
829      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
830 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
275 <            threadFailed = true;
830 >        try {
831              assertEquals(x, y);
832 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
833 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
834 +            throw fail;
835 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
836 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
837 +        }
838 +    }
839 +
840 +    /**
841 +     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
842 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
843 +     * the current testcase will fail.
844 +     */
845 +    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
846 +        try {
847 +            assertSame(x, y);
848 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
849 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
850 +            throw fail;
851          }
852      }
853  
854      /**
855 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
855 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
856       */
857      public void threadShouldThrow() {
858 <        threadFailed = true;
285 <        fail("should throw exception");
858 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
859      }
860  
861      /**
862 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
862 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
863       */
864 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
865 <        threadFailed = true;
293 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
864 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
865 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
866      }
867  
868 +    /**
869 +     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
870 +     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
871 +     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
872 +     */
873 +    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
874 +        threadRecordFailure(t);
875 +        t.printStackTrace();
876 +        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
877 +            throw (RuntimeException) t;
878 +        else if (t instanceof Error)
879 +            throw (Error) t;
880 +        else {
881 +            AssertionFailedError afe =
882 +                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
883 +            afe.initCause(t);
884 +            throw afe;
885 +        }
886 +    }
887  
888      /**
889 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
889 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
890 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
891 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
892 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
893       */
894 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
894 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
895 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
896 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
897 >        do {
898 >            if (millis > 0L)
899 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
900 >            else // too short to sleep
901 >                Thread.yield();
902 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
903 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
904 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
905 >    }
906 >
907 >    /**
908 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
909 >     */
910 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
911 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
912 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
913 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
914 >    }
915 >
916 >    /**
917 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
918 >     */
919 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
920 >        private final Runnable releaser;
921 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
922 >            super(pool);
923 >            this.releaser = releaser;
924 >        }
925 >        public void close() {
926 >            try {
927 >                releaser.run();
928 >            } finally {
929 >                super.close();
930 >            }
931 >        }
932 >    }
933 >
934 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
935 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
936 >    }
937 >
938 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
939 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
940 >    }
941 >
942 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
943 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
944 >    }
945 >
946 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
947 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
948 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
949 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
950 >        }};
951 >    }
952 >
953 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
954 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
955 >    }
956 >
957 >    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
958 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
959 >    }
960 >
961 >    /**
962 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
963 >     */
964 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
965          try {
966 <            exec.shutdown();
967 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
968 <        } catch(SecurityException ok) {
966 >            pool.shutdown();
967 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
968 >                try {
969 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
970 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
971 >                } finally {
972 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
973 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
974 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
975 >                }
976 >            }
977 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
978              // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
979 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
980 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
979 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
980 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
981          }
982      }
983  
984 +    /**
985 +     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
986 +     * junit folks had the same idea:
987 +     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
988 +     */
989 +    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
990  
991      /**
992 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
992 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
993 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
994 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
995 >     */
996 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
997 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
998 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
999 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
1000 >            for (final Action action : actions)
1001 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
1002 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
1003 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
1004 >                try {
1005 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1006 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
1007 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
1008 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
1009 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
1010 >                }
1011 >        }
1012 >    }
1013 >
1014 >    /**
1015 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
1016 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
1017 >     */
1018 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1019 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1020 >        if (sm != null) {
1021 >            try {
1022 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1023 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1024 >                return;
1025 >            }
1026 >        }
1027 >
1028 >        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1029 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1030 >        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1031 >            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1032 >            String lockName;
1033 >            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1034 >                continue;
1035 >            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1036 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1037 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1038 >                continue;
1039 >            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1040 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1041 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1042 >                continue;
1043 >            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1044 >                continue;
1045 >            System.err.print(info);
1046 >        }
1047 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1048 >
1049 >        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1050 >    }
1051 >
1052 >    /**
1053 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1054 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1055 >     */
1056 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1057 >        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1058 >    }
1059 >
1060 >    /**
1061 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1062 >     */
1063 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1064 >        try {
1065 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1066 >            delay(millis);
1067 >            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1068 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1069 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1070 >        }
1071 >    }
1072 >
1073 >    /**
1074 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1075 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1076 >     */
1077 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1078 >        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1079 >    }
1080 >
1081 >    /**
1082 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1083 >     */
1084 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1085 >        try {
1086 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1087 >            delay(millis);
1088 >            for (Thread thread : threads)
1089 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1090 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1091 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1092 >        }
1093 >    }
1094 >
1095 >    /**
1096 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1097 >     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1098 >     */
1099 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1100 >        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1101 >    }
1102 >
1103 >    /**
1104 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1105 >     */
1106 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1107 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1108 >        try {
1109 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1110 >            shouldThrow();
1111 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1112 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
1113 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1114 >        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1115 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1116 >    }
1117 >
1118 >    /**
1119 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1120       */
1121      public void shouldThrow() {
1122          fail("Should throw exception");
1123      }
1124  
1125      /**
1126 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1126 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1127       */
1128 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1129 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1128 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1129 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1130      }
1131  
326
1132      /**
1133       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1134       */
1135 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1135 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1136  
1137      // Some convenient Integer constants
1138  
1139 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1140 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1141 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1142 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1143 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1144 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1145 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1146 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1147 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1148 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1149 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1150 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1151 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1152 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1153 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1154 <    static final Integer m6 = new Integer(-6);
1155 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1139 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1140 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1141 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1142 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1143 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1144 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1145 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1146 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1147 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1148 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1149 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1150 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1151 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1152 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1153 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1154 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1155 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1156 >
1157 >    /**
1158 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1159 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1160 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1161 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1162 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1163 >     */
1164 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1165 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1166 >        if (sm == null) {
1167 >            r.run();
1168 >        }
1169 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1170 >    }
1171 >
1172 >    /**
1173 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1174 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1175 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1176 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1177 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1178 >     */
1179 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1180 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1181 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1182 >        if (sm == null) {
1183 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1184 >            try {
1185 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1186 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1187 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1188 >            } finally {
1189 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1190 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1191 >            }
1192 >        } else {
1193 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1194 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1195 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1196 >
1197 >            try {
1198 >                r.run();
1199 >            } finally {
1200 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1201 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1202 >            }
1203 >        }
1204 >    }
1205  
1206 +    /**
1207 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1208 +     */
1209 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1210 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1211 +    }
1212  
1213      /**
1214       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1215       * or all cleared.
1216       */
1217 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1217 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1218          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1219 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1219 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1220 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1221 >                perms.add(permission);
1222 >        }
1223          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1224          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1225 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1226 <            return perms;
1227 <        }
1228 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1229 <            return perms;
1230 <        }
1231 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1232 <            return perms.implies(p);
1233 <        }
1234 <        public void refresh() {}
1225 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1226 >            return perms;
1227 >        }
1228 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1229 >            return perms;
1230 >        }
1231 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1232 >            return perms.implies(p);
1233 >        }
1234 >        public void refresh() {}
1235 >        public String toString() {
1236 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1237 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1238 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1239 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1240 >        }
1241      }
1242  
1243 +    /**
1244 +     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1245 +     */
1246 +    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1247 +        return new AdjustablePolicy
1248 +            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1249 +            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1250 +             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1251 +             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1252 +             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1253 +             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1254 +             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1255 +             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1256 +             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1257 +             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1258 +             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1259 +             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1260 +    }
1261  
1262 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1262 >    /**
1263 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1264 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1265 >     */
1266 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1267 >        try {
1268 >            delay(millis);
1269 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1270 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1271 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1272 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1273 >            throw afe;
1274 >        }
1275 >    }
1276  
1277 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1278 <        public void run() {}
1277 >    /**
1278 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1279 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1280 >     */
1281 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1282 >        long startTime = 0L;
1283 >        for (;;) {
1284 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1285 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1286 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1287 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1288 >                return;
1289 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1290 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1291 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1292 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1293 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1294 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1295 >                return;
1296 >            }
1297 >            Thread.yield();
1298 >        }
1299      }
1300  
1301 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1302 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1301 >    /**
1302 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1303 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1304 >     */
1305 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1306 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1307      }
1308  
1309 <    static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1309 >    /**
1310 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1311 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1312 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1313 >     */
1314 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1315 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1316 >    }
1317  
1318 <    static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1319 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1318 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1319 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1320 > //         try {
1321 > //             r.run();
1322 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1323 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1324 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1325 > //     }
1326 >
1327 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1328 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1329 > //     }
1330 >
1331 >    /**
1332 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1333 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1334 >     */
1335 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1336 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1337 >        try {
1338 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1339 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1340 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1341 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1342      }
1343  
1344 <    static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1345 <        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1344 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1345 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1346      }
1347  
1348 <    static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1349 <        public Integer call() { return one; }
1348 >    /**
1349 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1350 >     */
1351 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1352 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1353 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1354 >        t.start();
1355 >        return t;
1356      }
1357  
1358 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1359 <        public void run() {
1360 <            try {
1361 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1362 <            }
1363 <            catch(Exception e) {
1364 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1358 >    /**
1359 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1360 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1361 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1362 >     */
1363 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1364 >        try {
1365 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1366 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1367 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1368 >        } finally {
1369 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1370 >                t.interrupt();
1371 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1372              }
1373          }
1374      }
1375  
1376 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1377 <        public void run() {
1376 >    /**
1377 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1378 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1379 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1380 >     */
1381 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1382 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1383 >    }
1384 >
1385 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1386 >
1387 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1388 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1389 >
1390 >        public final void run() {
1391              try {
1392 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1393 <                threadShouldThrow();
1394 <            }
416 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1392 >                realRun();
1393 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1394 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1395              }
1396          }
1397      }
1398  
1399 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1400 <        public void run() {
1399 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1400 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1401 >
1402 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1403 >
1404 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1405 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1406 >        }
1407 >
1408 >        public final void run() {
1409              try {
1410 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1411 <            }
1412 <            catch(Exception e) {
1413 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1410 >                realRun();
1411 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1412 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1413 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1414 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1415              }
1416          }
1417      }
1418  
1419 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1420 <        public void run() {
1419 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1420 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1421 >
1422 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1423 >
1424 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1425 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1426 >        }
1427 >
1428 >        public final void run() {
1429              try {
1430 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1431 <            }
1432 <            catch(Exception e) {
1430 >                realRun();
1431 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1432 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1433 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1434 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1435              }
1436          }
1437      }
1438  
1439 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1440 <        public Object call() {
1439 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1440 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1441 >
1442 >        public final void run() {
1443              try {
1444 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1445 <            }
1446 <            catch(Exception e) {
1447 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1444 >                realRun();
1445 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1446 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1447 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1448 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1449 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1450              }
450            return Boolean.TRUE;
1451          }
1452      }
1453  
1454 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1455 <        public void run() {
1454 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1455 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1456 >
1457 >        public final T call() {
1458              try {
1459 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1460 <                threadShouldThrow();
1461 <            }
1462 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1459 >                return realCall();
1460 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1461 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1462 >                return null;
1463              }
1464          }
1465      }
1466  
1467 +    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1468 +        implements Callable<T> {
1469 +        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1470  
1471 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
467 <        public void run() {
1471 >        public final T call() {
1472              try {
1473 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1474 <            }
1475 <            catch(Exception e) {
1476 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1473 >                T result = realCall();
1474 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1475 >                return result;
1476 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1477 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1478 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1479 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1480              }
1481 +            return null;
1482          }
1483      }
1484  
1485 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1486 <        public void run() {
1485 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1486 >        public void run() {}
1487 >    }
1488 >
1489 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1490 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1491 >    }
1492 >
1493 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1494 >
1495 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1496 >        final String value;
1497 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1498 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1499 >        public String call() { return value; }
1500 >    }
1501 >
1502 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1503 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1504 >            protected String realCall() {
1505 >                try {
1506 >                    latch.await();
1507 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1508 >                return TEST_STRING;
1509 >            }};
1510 >    }
1511 >
1512 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1513 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1514 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1515 >                latch.countDown();
1516 >            }};
1517 >    }
1518 >
1519 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1520 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1521 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1522 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1523 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1524 >        int state = NEW;
1525 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1526 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1527 >            state = 1;
1528 >            await(latch);
1529 >            state = 2;
1530 >        }
1531 >    }
1532 >
1533 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1534 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1535 >    }
1536 >
1537 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1538 >        try {
1539 >            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1540 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1541 >                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1542 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1543 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1544 >        }
1545 >    }
1546 >
1547 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1548 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1549 >    }
1550 >
1551 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1552 >        try {
1553 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1554 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1555 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1556 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1557 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1558 >        }
1559 >    }
1560 >
1561 > //     /**
1562 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1563 > //      */
1564 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1565 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1566 > //     }
1567 >
1568 > //     /**
1569 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1570 > //      */
1571 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1572 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1573 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1574 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1575 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1576 > //             Thread.yield();
1577 > //         }
1578 > //     }
1579 >
1580 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1581 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1582 >    }
1583 >
1584 >    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1585 >        public Integer call() { return one; }
1586 >    }
1587 >
1588 >    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1589 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1590 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1591 >        }
1592 >    }
1593 >
1594 >    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1595 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1596 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1597 >        }
1598 >    }
1599 >
1600 >    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1601 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1602 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1603 >        }
1604 >    }
1605 >
1606 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1607 >        protected void realRun() {
1608              try {
1609 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1610 <                threadShouldThrow();
482 <            }
483 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
484 <            }
1609 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1610 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1611          }
1612      }
1613  
1614 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1615 <        public void run() {
1614 >    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1615 >        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1616 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1617 >            return Boolean.TRUE;
1618 >        }
1619 >    }
1620 >
1621 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1622 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1623 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1624 >        }
1625 >    }
1626 >
1627 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1628 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1629 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1630 >        }
1631 >    }
1632 >
1633 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1634 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1635 >            protected void realRun() {
1636 >                try {
1637 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1638 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1639 >            }};
1640 >    }
1641 >
1642 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1643 >        protected void realRun() {
1644              try {
1645 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1646 <            }
493 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
494 <            }
1645 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1646 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1647          }
1648      }
1649  
1650 <    class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1651 <        public void run() {
1650 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1651 >        protected void realRun() {
1652              try {
1653 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1654 <            }
503 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
504 <            }
1653 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1654 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1655          }
1656      }
1657  
1658      /**
1659       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1660       */
1661 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1662 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1661 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1662 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1663              return new Thread(r);
1664          }
1665      }
1666  
1667 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1668 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1667 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1668 >        boolean isDone();
1669 >    }
1670 >
1671 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1672 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1673 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1674 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1675 >                public void run() {
1676 >                    try {
1677 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1678 >                        done = true;
1679 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1680 >                }
1681 >            };
1682 >    }
1683 >
1684 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1685 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1686 >        public void run() {
1687 >            try {
1688 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1689 >                done = true;
1690 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1691 >        }
1692 >    }
1693 >
1694 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1695 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1696          public void run() {
1697              try {
1698 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1698 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1699                  done = true;
1700 <            } catch(Exception e){
524 <            }
1700 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1701          }
1702      }
1703  
1704 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1705 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1704 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1705 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1706          public void run() {
1707              try {
1708 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1708 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1709                  done = true;
1710 <            } catch(Exception e){
535 <            }
1710 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1711          }
1712      }
1713  
1714 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1715 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1714 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1715 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1716          public void run() {
1717              try {
1718 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1718 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1719                  done = true;
1720 <            } catch(Exception e){
546 <            }
1720 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1721          }
1722      }
1723  
1724 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1725 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1724 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1725 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1726          public void run() {
1727              done = true;
1728          }
1729      }
1730  
1731 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1732 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1731 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1732 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1733          public Object call() {
1734              try {
1735 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1735 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1736                  done = true;
1737 <            } catch(Exception e){
564 <            }
1737 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1738              return Boolean.TRUE;
1739          }
1740      }
1741  
1742 +    /**
1743 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1744 +     */
1745 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1746 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1747 +
1748 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1749 +            try {
1750 +                realCompute();
1751 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1752 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1753 +            }
1754 +        }
1755 +    }
1756 +
1757 +    /**
1758 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1759 +     */
1760 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1761 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1762 +
1763 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1764 +            try {
1765 +                return realCompute();
1766 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1767 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1768 +                return null;
1769 +            }
1770 +        }
1771 +    }
1772  
1773      /**
1774       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1775       */
1776 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
1777 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
1776 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1777 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1778 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1779      }
1780  
1781 +    /**
1782 +     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1783 +     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1784 +     */
1785 +    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1786 +        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1787  
1788 +        public int await() {
1789 +            try {
1790 +                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1791 +            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1792 +                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1793 +            } catch (Exception fail) {
1794 +                AssertionFailedError afe =
1795 +                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1796 +                afe.initCause(fail);
1797 +                throw afe;
1798 +            }
1799 +        }
1800 +    }
1801 +
1802 +    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1803 +        try {
1804 +            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1805 +            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1806 +            assertNull(q.peek());
1807 +            assertNull(q.poll());
1808 +            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1809 +            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1810 +            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1811 +            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1812 +            try {
1813 +                q.element();
1814 +                shouldThrow();
1815 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1816 +            try {
1817 +                q.iterator().next();
1818 +                shouldThrow();
1819 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1820 +            try {
1821 +                q.remove();
1822 +                shouldThrow();
1823 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1824 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1825 +    }
1826 +
1827 +    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1828 +        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1829 +    }
1830 +
1831 +    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1832 +        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1833 +    }
1834 +
1835 +    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1836 +        try {
1837 +            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1838 +            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1839 +            oos.writeObject(o);
1840 +            oos.flush();
1841 +            oos.close();
1842 +            return bos.toByteArray();
1843 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1844 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1845 +            return new byte[0];
1846 +        }
1847 +    }
1848 +
1849 +    void assertImmutable(final Object o) {
1850 +        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1851 +            assertThrows(
1852 +                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1853 +                new Runnable() { public void run() {
1854 +                        ((Collection) o).add(null);}});
1855 +        }
1856 +    }
1857 +
1858 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1859 +    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1860 +        try {
1861 +            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1862 +                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1863 +            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1864 +            if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1865 +            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1866 +            return clone;
1867 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1868 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1869 +            return null;
1870 +        }
1871 +    }
1872 +
1873 +    /**
1874 +     * A version of serialClone that leaves error handling (for
1875 +     * e.g. NotSerializableException) up to the caller.
1876 +     */
1877 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1878 +    <T> T serialClonePossiblyFailing(T o)
1879 +        throws ReflectiveOperationException, java.io.IOException {
1880 +        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1881 +        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1882 +        oos.writeObject(o);
1883 +        oos.flush();
1884 +        oos.close();
1885 +        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1886 +            (new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
1887 +        T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1888 +        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1889 +        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1890 +        return clone;
1891 +    }
1892 +
1893 +    /**
1894 +     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
1895 +     * returns a clone of o, else null.
1896 +     */
1897 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1898 +    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
1899 +        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
1900 +        final T clone;
1901 +        try {
1902 +            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
1903 +        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
1904 +            return null;
1905 +        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
1906 +            throw new Error(unexpected);
1907 +        }
1908 +        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
1909 +        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1910 +        return clone;
1911 +    }
1912 +
1913 +    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1914 +                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1915 +        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1916 +            boolean threw = false;
1917 +            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1918 +            catch (Throwable t) {
1919 +                threw = true;
1920 +                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1921 +                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1922 +                        new AssertionFailedError
1923 +                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1924 +                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1925 +                    afe.initCause(t);
1926 +                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1927 +                }
1928 +            }
1929 +            if (!threw)
1930 +                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1931 +        }
1932 +    }
1933 +
1934 +    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1935 +        try {
1936 +            it.next();
1937 +            shouldThrow();
1938 +        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1939 +        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1940 +    }
1941 +
1942 +    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1943 +        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1944 +    }
1945 +
1946 +    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1947 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1948 +    }
1949 +
1950 +    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1951 +    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1952 +        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1953 +                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1954 +                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1955 +
1956 +    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
1957 +        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
1958 +    }
1959   }

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