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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.15 by dl, Mon Dec 29 19:05:40 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.217 by jsr166, Tue Jan 24 22:57:02 2017 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3   * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
5 < * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 < * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.io.*;
13 < import java.security.*;
9 > /*
10 > * @test
11 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests (conformance testing mode)
12 > * @build *
13 > * @modules java.management
14 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 JSR166TestCase
15 > */
16 >
17 > /*
18 > * @test
19 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests (whitebox tests allowed)
20 > * @build *
21 > * @modules java.base/java.util.concurrent:open
22 > *          java.management
23 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
24 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
25 > *      JSR166TestCase
26 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
27 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
28 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0
29 > *      JSR166TestCase
30 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
31 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
32 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1
33 > *      -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true
34 > *      JSR166TestCase
35 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000/policy=tck.policy
36 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
37 > *      JSR166TestCase
38 > */
39 >
40 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
41 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
42 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
43 >
44 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
45 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
46 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
47 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
48 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
49 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
50 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
51 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
52 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
53 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
54 > import java.nio.file.Files;
55 > import java.nio.file.Paths;
56 > import java.security.CodeSource;
57 > import java.security.Permission;
58 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
59 > import java.security.Permissions;
60 > import java.security.Policy;
61 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
62 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
63 > import java.util.ArrayList;
64 > import java.util.Arrays;
65 > import java.util.Collection;
66 > import java.util.Collections;
67 > import java.util.Date;
68 > import java.util.Enumeration;
69 > import java.util.Iterator;
70 > import java.util.List;
71 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
72 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
73 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
74 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
75 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
76 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
77 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
78 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
79 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
80 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
81 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
82 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
83 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
84 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
85 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
86 > import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
87 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
88 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
89 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
90 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
91 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
92 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
93 > import java.util.regex.Matcher;
94 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
95 >
96 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
97 > import junit.framework.Test;
98 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
99 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
100 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
101  
102   /**
103   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
104   * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
105   * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
106   * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
107 < * JUnit doe not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
107 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
108   * tests are:
109   *
110   * <ol>
111   *
112 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
113 < * the forms {@link threadFail} , {@link threadAssertTrue} {@link
114 < * threadAssertEquals}, or {@link threadAssertNull}, (not
115 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
112 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
113 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
114 > * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
115 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
116   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
117   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
118 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
118 > * this way, but enough to live with.
119   *
120 < * <li> If you override {@link setUp} or {@link tearDown}, make sure
121 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
120 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
121 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
122   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
123 < * assertion failures.</li>
123 > * assertion failures.
124   *
125 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
126 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
127 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
125 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
126 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
127 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
128   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
129   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
130   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
131   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
132   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
133   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
134 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
134 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
135   *
136 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
137 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
138 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
139 < * using Executors.</li>
136 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
137 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
138 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
139 > * using Executors.
140   *
141   * </ol>
142   *
143 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
143 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
144   * <ul>
145   *
146 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
146 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
147   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
148   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
149   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
150   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
151 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
152 < * isolation.</li>
153 < *
67 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
151 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
152 > *
153 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
154   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
155   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
156 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
156 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
157   *
158 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
158 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
159   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
160   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
161   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
162   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
163 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
163 > * needed to check basic conformance.
164   *
165   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
166   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
167 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
167 > * them in TCK test suites.
168   *
169 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
170 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
169 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
170 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
171   *
172   * </ul>
173   */
174   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
175 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
176 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
177 +
178 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
179 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
180 +
181 +    /**
182 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
183 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
184 +     */
185 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
186 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
187 +
188 +    /**
189 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
190 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
191 +     */
192 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
193 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
194 +
195 +    /**
196 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
197 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
198 +     */
199 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
200 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
201 +
202 +    /**
203 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
204 +     */
205 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
206 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
207 +
208 +    /**
209 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
210 +     */
211 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
212 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
213 +
214 +    /**
215 +     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
216 +     */
217 +    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
218 +        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
219 +        if (floatString == null)
220 +            return Float.NaN;
221 +        try {
222 +            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
223 +        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
224 +            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
225 +                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
226 +                              name, floatString));
227 +        }
228 +    }
229 +
230 +    /**
231 +     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
232 +     * May be initialized from any of:
233 +     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
234 +     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
235 +     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
236 +     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
237 +     */
238 +    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
239 +
240 +    private static float delayFactor() {
241 +        float x;
242 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
243 +            return x;
244 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
245 +            return x;
246 +        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
247 +        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
248 +            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
249 +        return 1.0f;
250 +    }
251 +
252 +    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
253 +    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
254 +
255 +    /**
256 +     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
257 +     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
258 +     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
259 +     */
260 +    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
261 +
262 +    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
263 +        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
264 +        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
265 +    }
266 +
267 +    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
268 +    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
269 +    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
270 +    static {
271 +        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
272 +            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
273 +            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
274 +            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
275 +            final int timeoutMinutes =
276 +                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
277 +            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
278 +                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
279 +                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
280 +                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
281 +                    System.err.printf(
282 +                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
283 +                        lastTestCase);
284 + //                     System.err.printf(
285 + //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
286 + //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
287 + //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
288 + //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
289 + //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
290 +                    dumpTestThreads();
291 +                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
292 +                    break;
293 +                }
294 +                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
295 +            }}};
296 +        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
297 +        thread.setDaemon(true);
298 +        thread.start();
299 +    }
300 +
301 + //     public static String cpuModel() {
302 + //         try {
303 + //             Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
304 + //                 .matcher(new String(
305 + //                      Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
306 + //             matcher.find();
307 + //             return matcher.group(1);
308 + //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
309 + //     }
310 +
311 +    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
312 +        currentTestCase = this;
313 +        if (methodFilter == null
314 +            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
315 +            super.runBare();
316 +    }
317 +
318 +    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
319 +        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
320 +            // currentRun = i;
321 +            if (profileTests)
322 +                runTestProfiled();
323 +            else
324 +                super.runTest();
325 +        }
326 +    }
327 +
328 +    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
329 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
330 +            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
331 +            super.runTest();
332 +            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
333 +            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
334 +                break;
335 +            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
336 +            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
337 +            if (i > 0)
338 +                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
339 +        }
340 +    }
341 +
342 +    /**
343 +     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
344 +     */
345 +    public static void main(String[] args) {
346 +        main(suite(), args);
347 +    }
348 +
349 +    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
350 +        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
351 +        long runTime;
352 +        public void startTest(Test test) {}
353 +        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
354 +            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
355 +        }
356 +        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
357 +            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
358 +                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
359 +                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
360 +            } else {
361 +                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
362 +                super.printFooter(result);
363 +            }
364 +        }
365 +    }
366 +
367      /**
368 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
369 <     */
370 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
371 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run (suite());
368 >     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
369 >     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
370 >     */
371 >    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
372 >        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
373 >        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
374 >        return runner;
375      }
376  
377      /**
378 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
379 <     */
380 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
381 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
382 <        
383 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractExecutorServiceTest.class));
384 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.class));
385 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
386 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
387 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
388 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
389 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
390 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
391 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
392 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
393 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
394 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
395 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
396 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
397 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
398 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
399 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
400 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
401 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
402 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
403 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
404 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
405 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
125 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
126 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.class));
127 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
128 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
129 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
130 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
131 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
132 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
133 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
134 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
135 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
136 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
137 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
138 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
139 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
140 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
141 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
142 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
143 <                
378 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
379 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
380 >     */
381 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
382 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
383 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
384 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
385 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
386 >        }
387 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
388 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
389 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
390 >                System.exit(1);
391 >            System.gc();
392 >            System.runFinalization();
393 >        }
394 >    }
395 >
396 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
397 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
398 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
399 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
400 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
401 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
402 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
403 >            else
404 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
405 >        }
406          return suite;
407      }
408  
409 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
410 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
411 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
412 +            try {
413 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
414 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
415 +                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
416 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
417 +            } catch (Exception e) {
418 +                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
419 +            }
420 +        }
421 +    }
422 +
423 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
424 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
425 +    static {
426 +        try {
427 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
428 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
429 +                public Double run() {
430 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
431 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
432 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
433 +                public String run() {
434 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
435 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
436 +            throw new Error(t);
437 +        }
438 +    }
439 +
440 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
441 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
442 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
443 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
444 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
445 +            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
446 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
447 +    }
448 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
449 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
450 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
451 +    }
452 +
453 +    /**
454 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
455 +     */
456 +    public static Test suite() {
457 +        // Java7+ test classes
458 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
459 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
460 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
461 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
462 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
463 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
464 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
465 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
466 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
467 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
468 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
469 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
470 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
471 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
472 +            ArrayListTest.suite(),
473 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
474 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
475 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
476 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
477 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
478 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
479 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
480 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
481 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
482 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
483 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
484 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
485 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
486 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
487 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
488 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
489 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
490 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
491 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
492 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
493 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
494 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
495 +            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
496 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
497 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
498 +            EntryTest.suite(),
499 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
500 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
501 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
502 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
503 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
504 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
505 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
506 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
507 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
508 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
509 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
510 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
511 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
512 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
513 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
514 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
515 +            SystemTest.suite(),
516 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
517 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
518 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
519 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
520 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
521 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
522 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
523 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
524 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
525 +            VectorTest.suite());
526 +
527 +        // Java8+ test classes
528 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
529 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
530 +                "ArrayDeque8Test",
531 +                "Atomic8Test",
532 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
533 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
534 +                "CountedCompleter8Test",
535 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
536 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
537 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
538 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
539 +                "LinkedBlockingDeque8Test",
540 +                "LinkedBlockingQueue8Test",
541 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
542 +                "LongAdderTest",
543 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
544 +                "StampedLockTest",
545 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
546 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
547 +                "TimeUnit8Test",
548 +            };
549 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
550 +        }
551 +
552 +        // Java9+ test classes
553 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
554 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
555 +                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
556 +                "AtomicInteger9Test",
557 +                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
558 +                "AtomicLong9Test",
559 +                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
560 +                "AtomicReference9Test",
561 +                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
562 +                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
563 +            };
564 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
565 +        }
566 +
567 +        return suite;
568 +    }
569 +
570 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
571 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
572 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
573 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>(methods.length);
574 +        for (Method method : methods) {
575 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
576 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
577 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
578 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
579 +                names.add(method.getName());
580 +            }
581 +        }
582 +        return names;
583 +    }
584 +
585 +    /**
586 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
587 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
588 +     */
589 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
590 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
591 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
592 +         ExtraData data) {
593 +        try {
594 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
595 +            Constructor c =
596 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
597 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
598 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
599 +            return suite;
600 +        } catch (Exception e) {
601 +            throw new Error(e);
602 +        }
603 +    }
604 +
605 +    /**
606 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
607 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
608 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
609 +     */
610 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
611 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
612 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
613 +         ExtraData data) {
614 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
615 +            String name = testClass.getName();
616 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
617 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
618 +            try {
619 +                return (Test)
620 +                    Class.forName(name8)
621 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
622 +                    .invoke(null, data);
623 +            } catch (Exception e) {
624 +                throw new Error(e);
625 +            }
626 +        } else {
627 +            return new TestSuite();
628 +        }
629 +    }
630 +
631 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
632  
633      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
634      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
635      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
636      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
637  
153
638      /**
639 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
640 <     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
641 <     */
639 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
640 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
641 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
642 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
643 >     */
644      protected long getShortDelay() {
645 <        return 100;
645 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
646      }
647  
162
648      /**
649 <     * Set delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
649 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
650       */
651 <    protected  void setDelays() {
651 >    protected void setDelays() {
652          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
653 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
653 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
654          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
655 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
655 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
656      }
657  
658      /**
659 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
659 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
660 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
661       */
662 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
662 >    long timeoutMillis() {
663 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
664 >    }
665  
666      /**
667 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
667 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
668 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
669       */
670 <    public void setUp() {
670 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
671 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
672 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
673 >    }
674 >
675 >    /**
676 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
677 >     */
678 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
679 >        = new AtomicReference<>(null);
680 >
681 >    /**
682 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
683 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
684 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
685 >     * the same test have no effect.
686 >     */
687 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
688 >        System.err.println(t);
689 >        dumpTestThreads();
690 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
691 >    }
692 >
693 >    public void setUp() {
694          setDelays();
695 <        threadFailed = false;  
695 >    }
696 >
697 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
698 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
699 >        System.err.println(msg);
700 >        dumpTestThreads();
701 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
702 >    }
703 >
704 >    /**
705 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
706 >     *
707 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
708 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
709 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
710 >     *
711 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
712 >     */
713 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
714 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
715 >        if (t != null) {
716 >            if (t instanceof Error)
717 >                throw (Error) t;
718 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
719 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
720 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
721 >                throw (Exception) t;
722 >            else {
723 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
724 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
725 >                afe.initCause(t);
726 >                throw afe;
727 >            }
728 >        }
729 >
730 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
731 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
732 >
733 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
734      }
735  
736      /**
737 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
737 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
738       */
739 <    public void tearDown() {
740 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
739 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
740 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
741 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
742 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
743 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
744 >            String name = thread.getName();
745 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
746 >                // give thread some time to terminate
747 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
748 >                if (thread.isAlive())
749 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
750 >                                 thread);
751 >            }
752 >        }
753 >
754 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
755 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
756 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
757      }
758  
759      /**
760 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
761 <     */
760 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
761 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
762 >     * the current testcase will fail.
763 >     */
764      public void threadFail(String reason) {
765 <        threadFailed = true;
766 <        fail(reason);
765 >        try {
766 >            fail(reason);
767 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
768 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
769 >            throw t;
770 >        }
771      }
772  
773      /**
774 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
775 <     * should fail
776 <     */
774 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
775 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
776 >     * the current testcase will fail.
777 >     */
778      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
779 <        if (!b) {
207 <            threadFailed = true;
779 >        try {
780              assertTrue(b);
781 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
782 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
783 +            throw t;
784          }
785      }
786  
787      /**
788 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
789 <     * should fail
790 <     */
788 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
789 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
790 >     * the current testcase will fail.
791 >     */
792      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
793 <        if (b) {
218 <            threadFailed = true;
793 >        try {
794              assertFalse(b);
795 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
796 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
797 +            throw t;
798          }
799      }
800  
801      /**
802 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
803 <     * should fail
804 <     */
802 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
803 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
804 >     * the current testcase will fail.
805 >     */
806      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
807 <        if (x != null) {
229 <            threadFailed = true;
807 >        try {
808              assertNull(x);
809 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
810 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
811 +            throw t;
812          }
813      }
814  
815      /**
816 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
817 <     * should fail
818 <     */
816 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
817 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
818 >     * the current testcase will fail.
819 >     */
820      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
821 <        if (x != y) {
240 <            threadFailed = true;
821 >        try {
822              assertEquals(x, y);
823 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
824 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
825 +            throw t;
826          }
827      }
828  
829      /**
830 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
831 <     * should fail
832 <     */
830 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
831 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
832 >     * the current testcase will fail.
833 >     */
834      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
835 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
251 <            threadFailed = true;
835 >        try {
836              assertEquals(x, y);
837 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
838 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
839 +            throw fail;
840 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
841 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
842 +        }
843 +    }
844 +
845 +    /**
846 +     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
847 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
848 +     * the current testcase will fail.
849 +     */
850 +    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
851 +        try {
852 +            assertSame(x, y);
853 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
854 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
855 +            throw fail;
856          }
857      }
858  
859      /**
860 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
861 <     */
860 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
861 >     */
862      public void threadShouldThrow() {
863 <        threadFailed = true;
864 <        fail("should throw exception");
863 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
864 >    }
865 >
866 >    /**
867 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
868 >     */
869 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
870 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
871 >    }
872 >
873 >    /**
874 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
875 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
876 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
877 >     */
878 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
879 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
880 >        t.printStackTrace();
881 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
882 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
883 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
884 >            throw (Error) t;
885 >        else {
886 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
887 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
888 >            afe.initCause(t);
889 >            throw afe;
890 >        }
891 >    }
892 >
893 >    /**
894 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
895 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
896 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
897 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
898 >     */
899 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
900 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
901 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
902 >        do {
903 >            if (millis > 0L)
904 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
905 >            else // too short to sleep
906 >                Thread.yield();
907 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
908 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
909 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
910      }
911  
912      /**
913 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
913 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
914       */
915 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
916 <        threadFailed = true;
917 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
915 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
916 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
917 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
918 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
919 >    }
920 >
921 >    /**
922 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
923 >     */
924 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
925 >        private final Runnable releaser;
926 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
927 >            super(pool);
928 >            this.releaser = releaser;
929 >        }
930 >        public void close() {
931 >            try {
932 >                releaser.run();
933 >            } finally {
934 >                super.close();
935 >            }
936 >        }
937 >    }
938 >
939 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
940 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
941 >    }
942 >
943 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
944 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
945 >    }
946 >
947 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
948 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
949 >    }
950 >
951 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
952 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
953 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
954 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
955 >        }};
956      }
957  
958 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
959 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
960 +    }
961 +
962 +    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
963 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
964 +    }
965  
966      /**
967 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
967 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
968       */
969 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
969 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
970          try {
971 <            exec.shutdown();
972 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
973 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
974 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
971 >            pool.shutdown();
972 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
973 >                try {
974 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
975 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
976 >                } finally {
977 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
978 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
979 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
980 >                }
981 >            }
982 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
983 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
984 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
985 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
986          }
987      }
988  
989 +    /**
990 +     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
991 +     * junit folks had the same idea:
992 +     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
993 +     */
994 +    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
995 +
996 +    /**
997 +     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
998 +     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
999 +     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
1000 +     */
1001 +    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
1002 +        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
1003 +        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
1004 +            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
1005 +            for (final Action action : actions)
1006 +                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
1007 +                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
1008 +            for (Future<?> future : futures)
1009 +                try {
1010 +                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1011 +                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
1012 +                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
1013 +                } catch (Exception ex) {
1014 +                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
1015 +                }
1016 +        }
1017 +    }
1018 +
1019 +    /**
1020 +     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
1021 +     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
1022 +     */
1023 +    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1024 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1025 +        if (sm != null) {
1026 +            try {
1027 +                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1028 +            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1029 +                return;
1030 +            }
1031 +        }
1032 +
1033 +        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1034 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1035 +        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1036 +            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1037 +            String lockName;
1038 +            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1039 +                continue;
1040 +            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1041 +                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1042 +                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1043 +                continue;
1044 +            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1045 +                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1046 +                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1047 +                continue;
1048 +            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1049 +                continue;
1050 +            System.err.print(info);
1051 +        }
1052 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1053 +
1054 +        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1055 +    }
1056 +
1057 +    /**
1058 +     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1059 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1060 +     */
1061 +    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1062 +        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1063 +    }
1064 +
1065 +    /**
1066 +     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1067 +     */
1068 +    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1069 +        try {
1070 +            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1071 +            delay(millis);
1072 +            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1073 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1074 +            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1075 +        }
1076 +    }
1077  
1078      /**
1079 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
1080 <     */
1079 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1080 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1081 >     */
1082 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1083 >        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1084 >    }
1085 >
1086 >    /**
1087 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1088 >     */
1089 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1090 >        try {
1091 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1092 >            delay(millis);
1093 >            for (Thread thread : threads)
1094 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1095 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1096 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1097 >        }
1098 >    }
1099 >
1100 >    /**
1101 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1102 >     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1103 >     */
1104 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1105 >        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1106 >    }
1107 >
1108 >    /**
1109 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1110 >     */
1111 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1112 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1113 >        try {
1114 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1115 >            shouldThrow();
1116 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1117 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
1118 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1119 >        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1120 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1121 >    }
1122 >
1123 >    /**
1124 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1125 >     */
1126      public void shouldThrow() {
1127          fail("Should throw exception");
1128      }
1129  
1130      /**
1131 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1131 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1132       */
1133 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1134 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1133 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1134 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1135      }
1136  
300
1137      /**
1138       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1139       */
1140 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1140 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1141  
1142      // Some convenient Integer constants
1143  
1144 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1145 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1146 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1147 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1148 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1149 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1150 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1151 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1152 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1153 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1154 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1155 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1156 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1157 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1158 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1159 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1144 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1145 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1146 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1147 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1148 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1149 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1150 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1151 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1152 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1153 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1154 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1155 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1156 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1157 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1158 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1159 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1160 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1161 >
1162 >    /**
1163 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1164 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1165 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1166 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1167 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1168 >     */
1169 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1170 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1171 >        if (sm == null) {
1172 >            r.run();
1173 >        }
1174 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1175 >    }
1176  
1177 +    /**
1178 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1179 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1180 +     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1181 +     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1182 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1183 +     */
1184 +    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1185 +                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1186 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1187 +        if (sm == null) {
1188 +            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1189 +            try {
1190 +                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1191 +                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1192 +                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1193 +            } finally {
1194 +                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1195 +                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1196 +            }
1197 +        } else {
1198 +            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1199 +            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1200 +            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1201 +
1202 +            try {
1203 +                r.run();
1204 +            } finally {
1205 +                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1206 +                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1207 +            }
1208 +        }
1209 +    }
1210 +
1211 +    /**
1212 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1213 +     */
1214 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1215 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1216 +    }
1217  
1218      /**
1219       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1220       * or all cleared.
1221       */
1222 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1222 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1223          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1224 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1224 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1225 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1226 >                perms.add(permission);
1227 >        }
1228          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1229          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1230 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1231 <            return perms;
1232 <        }
1233 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1234 <            return perms;
1235 <        }
1236 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1237 <            return perms.implies(p);
1238 <        }
1239 <        public void refresh() {}
1230 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1231 >            return perms;
1232 >        }
1233 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1234 >            return perms;
1235 >        }
1236 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1237 >            return perms.implies(p);
1238 >        }
1239 >        public void refresh() {}
1240 >        public String toString() {
1241 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<>();
1242 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1243 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1244 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1245 >        }
1246      }
1247  
1248 +    /**
1249 +     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1250 +     */
1251 +    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1252 +        return new AdjustablePolicy
1253 +            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1254 +            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1255 +             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1256 +             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1257 +             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1258 +             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1259 +             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1260 +             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1261 +             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1262 +             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1263 +             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1264 +             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1265 +    }
1266  
1267 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1267 >    /**
1268 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1269 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1270 >     */
1271 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1272 >        try {
1273 >            delay(millis);
1274 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1275 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1276 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1277 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1278 >            throw afe;
1279 >        }
1280 >    }
1281  
1282 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1283 <        public void run() {}
1282 >    /**
1283 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1284 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1285 >     */
1286 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1287 >        long startTime = 0L;
1288 >        for (;;) {
1289 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1290 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1291 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1292 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1293 >                return;
1294 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1295 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1296 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1297 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1298 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1299 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1300 >                return;
1301 >            }
1302 >            Thread.yield();
1303 >        }
1304      }
1305  
1306 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1307 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1306 >    /**
1307 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1308 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1309 >     */
1310 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1311 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1312      }
1313  
1314 <    static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1314 >    /**
1315 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1316 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1317 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1318 >     */
1319 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1320 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1321 >    }
1322  
1323 <    static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1324 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1323 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1324 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1325 > //         try {
1326 > //             r.run();
1327 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1328 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1329 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1330 > //     }
1331 >
1332 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1333 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1334 > //     }
1335 >
1336 >    /**
1337 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1338 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1339 >     */
1340 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1341 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1342 >        try {
1343 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1344 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1345 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1346 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1347      }
1348  
1349 <    static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1350 <        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1349 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1350 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1351      }
1352  
1353 <    static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1354 <        public Integer call() { return one; }
1353 >    /**
1354 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1355 >     */
1356 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1357 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1358 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1359 >        t.start();
1360 >        return t;
1361      }
1362  
1363 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1364 <        public void run() {
1365 <            try {
1366 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1367 <            }
1368 <            catch(Exception e) {
1369 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1363 >    /**
1364 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1365 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1366 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1367 >     */
1368 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1369 >        try {
1370 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1371 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1372 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1373 >        } finally {
1374 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1375 >                t.interrupt();
1376 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1377              }
1378          }
1379      }
1380  
1381 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1382 <        public void run() {
1381 >    /**
1382 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1383 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1384 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1385 >     */
1386 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1387 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1388 >    }
1389 >
1390 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1391 >
1392 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1393 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1394 >
1395 >        public final void run() {
1396              try {
1397 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1398 <                threadShouldThrow();
1399 <            }
389 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1397 >                realRun();
1398 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1399 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1400              }
1401          }
1402      }
1403  
1404 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1405 <        public void run() {
1404 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1405 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1406 >
1407 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1408 >
1409 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1410 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1411 >        }
1412 >
1413 >        public final void run() {
1414              try {
1415 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1416 <            }
1417 <            catch(Exception e) {
1418 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1415 >                realRun();
1416 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1417 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1418 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1419 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1420              }
1421          }
1422      }
1423  
1424 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1425 <        public void run() {
1424 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1425 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1426 >
1427 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1428 >
1429 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1430 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1431 >        }
1432 >
1433 >        public final void run() {
1434              try {
1435 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1436 <            }
1437 <            catch(Exception e) {
1435 >                realRun();
1436 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1437 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1438 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1439 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1440              }
1441          }
1442      }
1443  
1444 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1445 <        public Object call() {
1444 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1445 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1446 >
1447 >        public final void run() {
1448              try {
1449 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1450 <            }
1451 <            catch(Exception e) {
1452 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1449 >                realRun();
1450 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1451 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1452 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1453 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1454 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1455              }
423            return Boolean.TRUE;
1456          }
1457      }
1458  
1459 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1460 <        public void run() {
1459 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1460 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1461 >
1462 >        public final T call() {
1463              try {
1464 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1465 <                threadShouldThrow();
1466 <            }
1467 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1464 >                return realCall();
1465 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1466 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1467 >                return null;
1468              }
1469          }
1470      }
1471  
1472 +    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1473 +        implements Callable<T> {
1474 +        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1475  
1476 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
440 <        public void run() {
1476 >        public final T call() {
1477              try {
1478 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1479 <            }
1480 <            catch(Exception e) {
1481 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1478 >                T result = realCall();
1479 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1480 >                return result;
1481 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1482 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1483 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1484 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1485              }
1486 +            return null;
1487          }
1488      }
1489  
1490 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1491 <        public void run() {
1490 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1491 >        public void run() {}
1492 >    }
1493 >
1494 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1495 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1496 >    }
1497 >
1498 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1499 >
1500 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1501 >        final String value;
1502 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1503 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1504 >        public String call() { return value; }
1505 >    }
1506 >
1507 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1508 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1509 >            protected String realCall() {
1510 >                try {
1511 >                    latch.await();
1512 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1513 >                return TEST_STRING;
1514 >            }};
1515 >    }
1516 >
1517 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1518 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1519 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1520 >                latch.countDown();
1521 >            }};
1522 >    }
1523 >
1524 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1525 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1526 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1527 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1528 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1529 >        int state = NEW;
1530 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1531 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1532 >            state = 1;
1533 >            await(latch);
1534 >            state = 2;
1535 >        }
1536 >    }
1537 >
1538 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1539 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1540 >    }
1541 >
1542 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1543 >        try {
1544 >            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1545 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1546 >                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1547 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1548 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1549 >        }
1550 >    }
1551 >
1552 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1553 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1554 >    }
1555 >
1556 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1557 >        try {
1558 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1559 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1560 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1561 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1562 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1563 >        }
1564 >    }
1565 >
1566 > //     /**
1567 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1568 > //      */
1569 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1570 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1571 > //     }
1572 >
1573 > //     /**
1574 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1575 > //      */
1576 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1577 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1578 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1579 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1580 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1581 > //             Thread.yield();
1582 > //         }
1583 > //     }
1584 >
1585 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1586 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1587 >    }
1588 >
1589 >    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1590 >        public Integer call() { return one; }
1591 >    }
1592 >
1593 >    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1594 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1595 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1596 >        }
1597 >    }
1598 >
1599 >    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1600 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1601 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1602 >        }
1603 >    }
1604 >
1605 >    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1606 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1607 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1608 >        }
1609 >    }
1610 >
1611 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1612 >        protected void realRun() {
1613              try {
1614 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1615 <                threadShouldThrow();
455 <            }
456 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
457 <            }
1614 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1615 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1616          }
1617      }
1618  
1619 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1620 <        public void run() {
1619 >    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1620 >        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1621 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1622 >            return Boolean.TRUE;
1623 >        }
1624 >    }
1625 >
1626 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1627 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1628 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1629 >        }
1630 >    }
1631 >
1632 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1633 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1634 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1635 >        }
1636 >    }
1637 >
1638 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1639 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1640 >            protected void realRun() {
1641 >                try {
1642 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1643 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1644 >            }};
1645 >    }
1646 >
1647 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1648 >        protected void realRun() {
1649              try {
1650 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1651 <            }
466 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
467 <            }
1650 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1651 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1652          }
1653      }
1654  
1655 <    class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1656 <        public void run() {
1655 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1656 >        protected void realRun() {
1657              try {
1658 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1659 <            }
476 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
477 <            }
1658 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1659 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1660          }
1661      }
1662  
1663      /**
1664       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1665       */
1666 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1667 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1666 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1667 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1668              return new Thread(r);
1669 <        }  
1669 >        }
1670 >    }
1671 >
1672 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1673 >        boolean isDone();
1674 >    }
1675 >
1676 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1677 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1678 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1679 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1680 >                public void run() {
1681 >                    try {
1682 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1683 >                        done = true;
1684 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1685 >                }
1686 >            };
1687      }
1688  
1689 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1690 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1689 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1690 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1691          public void run() {
1692              try {
1693 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1693 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1694                  done = true;
1695 <            } catch(Exception e){
497 <            }
1695 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1696          }
1697      }
1698  
1699 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1700 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1699 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1700 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1701          public void run() {
1702              try {
1703 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1703 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1704                  done = true;
1705 <            } catch(Exception e){
508 <            }
1705 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1706          }
1707      }
1708  
1709 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1710 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1709 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1710 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1711          public void run() {
1712              try {
1713 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1713 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1714                  done = true;
1715 <            } catch(Exception e){
519 <            }
1715 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1716          }
1717      }
1718  
1719 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1720 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1719 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1720 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1721 >        public void run() {
1722 >            try {
1723 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1724 >                done = true;
1725 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1726 >        }
1727 >    }
1728 >
1729 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1730 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1731          public void run() {
1732              done = true;
1733          }
1734      }
1735  
1736 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1737 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1736 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1737 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1738          public Object call() {
1739              try {
1740 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1740 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1741                  done = true;
1742 <            } catch(Exception e){
537 <            }
1742 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1743              return Boolean.TRUE;
1744          }
1745      }
1746  
1747 +    /**
1748 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1749 +     */
1750 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1751 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1752 +
1753 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1754 +            try {
1755 +                realCompute();
1756 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1757 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1758 +            }
1759 +        }
1760 +    }
1761 +
1762 +    /**
1763 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1764 +     */
1765 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1766 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1767 +
1768 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1769 +            try {
1770 +                return realCompute();
1771 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1772 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1773 +                return null;
1774 +            }
1775 +        }
1776 +    }
1777  
1778      /**
1779       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1780       */
1781 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
1782 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
1781 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1782 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1783 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1784 >    }
1785 >
1786 >    /**
1787 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1788 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1789 >     */
1790 >    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1791 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1792 >
1793 >        public int await() {
1794 >            try {
1795 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1796 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1797 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1798 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1799 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1800 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1801 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1802 >                throw afe;
1803 >            }
1804 >        }
1805 >    }
1806 >
1807 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1808 >        try {
1809 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1810 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1811 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1812 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1813 >            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1814 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1815 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1816 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1817 >            try {
1818 >                q.element();
1819 >                shouldThrow();
1820 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1821 >            try {
1822 >                q.iterator().next();
1823 >                shouldThrow();
1824 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1825 >            try {
1826 >                q.remove();
1827 >                shouldThrow();
1828 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1829 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1830 >    }
1831 >
1832 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1833 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1834 >    }
1835 >
1836 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1837 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1838 >    }
1839 >
1840 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1841 >        try {
1842 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1843 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1844 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1845 >            oos.flush();
1846 >            oos.close();
1847 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1848 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1849 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1850 >            return new byte[0];
1851 >        }
1852 >    }
1853 >
1854 >    void assertImmutable(final Object o) {
1855 >        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1856 >            assertThrows(
1857 >                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1858 >                new Runnable() { public void run() {
1859 >                        ((Collection) o).add(null);}});
1860 >        }
1861 >    }
1862 >
1863 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1864 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1865 >        try {
1866 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1867 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1868 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1869 >            if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1870 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1871 >            return clone;
1872 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1873 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1874 >            return null;
1875 >        }
1876 >    }
1877 >
1878 >    /**
1879 >     * A version of serialClone that leaves error handling (for
1880 >     * e.g. NotSerializableException) up to the caller.
1881 >     */
1882 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1883 >    <T> T serialClonePossiblyFailing(T o)
1884 >        throws ReflectiveOperationException, java.io.IOException {
1885 >        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1886 >        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1887 >        oos.writeObject(o);
1888 >        oos.flush();
1889 >        oos.close();
1890 >        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1891 >            (new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
1892 >        T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1893 >        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1894 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1895 >        return clone;
1896 >    }
1897 >
1898 >    /**
1899 >     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
1900 >     * returns a clone of o, else null.
1901 >     */
1902 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1903 >    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
1904 >        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
1905 >        final T clone;
1906 >        try {
1907 >            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
1908 >        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
1909 >            return null;
1910 >        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
1911 >            throw new Error(unexpected);
1912 >        }
1913 >        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
1914 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1915 >        return clone;
1916 >    }
1917 >
1918 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1919 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1920 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1921 >            boolean threw = false;
1922 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1923 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1924 >                threw = true;
1925 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1926 >                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1927 >                        new AssertionFailedError
1928 >                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1929 >                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1930 >                    afe.initCause(t);
1931 >                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1932 >                }
1933 >            }
1934 >            if (!threw)
1935 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1936 >        }
1937 >    }
1938 >
1939 >    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1940 >        try {
1941 >            it.next();
1942 >            shouldThrow();
1943 >        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1944 >        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1945 >    }
1946 >
1947 >    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1948 >        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1949 >    }
1950 >
1951 >    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1952 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1953 >    }
1954 >
1955 >    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1956 >    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1957 >        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1958 >                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1959 >                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1960 >
1961 >    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
1962 >        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
1963      }
549
550    
1964   }

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