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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.19 by dl, Sat Jan 10 20:37:20 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.218 by jsr166, Sun Jan 29 20:19:00 2017 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3   * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
5 < * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 < * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.io.*;
13 < import java.security.*;
9 > /*
10 > * @test
11 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests (conformance testing mode)
12 > * @build *
13 > * @modules java.management
14 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 JSR166TestCase
15 > */
16 >
17 > /*
18 > * @test
19 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests (whitebox tests allowed)
20 > * @build *
21 > * @modules java.base/java.util.concurrent:open
22 > *          java.base/java.lang:open
23 > *          java.management
24 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
25 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
26 > *      JSR166TestCase
27 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
28 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
29 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0
30 > *      JSR166TestCase
31 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
32 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
33 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1
34 > *      -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true
35 > *      JSR166TestCase
36 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000/policy=tck.policy
37 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
38 > *      JSR166TestCase
39 > */
40 >
41 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
42 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
43 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
44 >
45 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
46 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
47 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
48 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
49 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
50 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
51 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
52 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
53 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
54 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
55 > import java.nio.file.Files;
56 > import java.nio.file.Paths;
57 > import java.security.CodeSource;
58 > import java.security.Permission;
59 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
60 > import java.security.Permissions;
61 > import java.security.Policy;
62 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
63 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
64 > import java.util.ArrayList;
65 > import java.util.Arrays;
66 > import java.util.Collection;
67 > import java.util.Collections;
68 > import java.util.Date;
69 > import java.util.Enumeration;
70 > import java.util.Iterator;
71 > import java.util.List;
72 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
73 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
74 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
75 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
76 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
77 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
78 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
79 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
80 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
81 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
82 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
83 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
84 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
85 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
86 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
87 > import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
88 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
89 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
90 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
91 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
92 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
93 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
94 > import java.util.regex.Matcher;
95 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
96 >
97 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
98 > import junit.framework.Test;
99 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
100 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
101 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
102  
103   /**
104   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
105   * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
106   * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
107   * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
108 < * JUnit doe not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
108 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
109   * tests are:
110   *
111   * <ol>
112   *
113 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
114 < * the forms {@link #threadFail} , {@link #threadAssertTrue} {@link
113 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
114 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
115   * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
116 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
116 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
117   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
118   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
119 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
119 > * this way, but enough to live with.
120   *
121 < * <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
122 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
121 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
122 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
123   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
124 < * assertion failures.</li>
124 > * assertion failures.
125   *
126 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
127 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
128 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
126 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
127 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
128 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
129   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
130   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
131   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
132   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
133   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
134   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
135 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
135 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
136   *
137 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
138 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
139 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
140 < * using Executors.</li>
137 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
138 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
139 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
140 > * using Executors.
141   *
142   * </ol>
143   *
144 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
144 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
145   * <ul>
146   *
147 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
147 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
148   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
149   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
150   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
151   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
152 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
153 < * isolation.</li>
154 < *
67 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
152 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
153 > *
154 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
155   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
156   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
157 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
157 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
158   *
159 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
159 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
160   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
161   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
162   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
163   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
164 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
164 > * needed to check basic conformance.
165   *
166   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
167   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
168 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
168 > * them in TCK test suites.
169   *
170 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
171 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
170 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
171 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
172   *
173   * </ul>
174   */
175   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
176 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
177 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
178 +
179 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
180 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
181 +
182 +    /**
183 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
184 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
185 +     */
186 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
187 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
188 +
189 +    /**
190 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
191 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
192 +     */
193 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
194 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
195 +
196 +    /**
197 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
198 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
199 +     */
200 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
201 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
202 +
203 +    /**
204 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
205 +     */
206 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
207 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
208 +
209 +    /**
210 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
211 +     */
212 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
213 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
214 +
215 +    /**
216 +     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
217 +     */
218 +    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
219 +        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
220 +        if (floatString == null)
221 +            return Float.NaN;
222 +        try {
223 +            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
224 +        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
225 +            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
226 +                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
227 +                              name, floatString));
228 +        }
229 +    }
230 +
231 +    /**
232 +     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
233 +     * May be initialized from any of:
234 +     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
235 +     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
236 +     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
237 +     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
238 +     */
239 +    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
240 +
241 +    private static float delayFactor() {
242 +        float x;
243 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
244 +            return x;
245 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
246 +            return x;
247 +        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
248 +        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
249 +            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
250 +        return 1.0f;
251 +    }
252 +
253 +    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
254 +    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
255 +
256 +    /**
257 +     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
258 +     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
259 +     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
260 +     */
261 +    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
262 +
263 +    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
264 +        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
265 +        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
266 +    }
267 +
268 +    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
269 +    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
270 +    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
271 +    static {
272 +        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
273 +            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
274 +            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
275 +            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
276 +            final int timeoutMinutes =
277 +                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
278 +            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
279 +                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
280 +                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
281 +                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
282 +                    System.err.printf(
283 +                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
284 +                        lastTestCase);
285 + //                     System.err.printf(
286 + //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
287 + //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
288 + //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
289 + //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
290 + //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
291 +                    dumpTestThreads();
292 +                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
293 +                    break;
294 +                }
295 +                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
296 +            }}};
297 +        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
298 +        thread.setDaemon(true);
299 +        thread.start();
300 +    }
301 +
302 + //     public static String cpuModel() {
303 + //         try {
304 + //             Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
305 + //                 .matcher(new String(
306 + //                      Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
307 + //             matcher.find();
308 + //             return matcher.group(1);
309 + //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
310 + //     }
311 +
312 +    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
313 +        currentTestCase = this;
314 +        if (methodFilter == null
315 +            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
316 +            super.runBare();
317 +    }
318 +
319 +    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
320 +        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
321 +            // currentRun = i;
322 +            if (profileTests)
323 +                runTestProfiled();
324 +            else
325 +                super.runTest();
326 +        }
327 +    }
328 +
329 +    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
330 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
331 +            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
332 +            super.runTest();
333 +            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
334 +            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
335 +                break;
336 +            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
337 +            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
338 +            if (i > 0)
339 +                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
340 +        }
341 +    }
342 +
343 +    /**
344 +     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
345 +     */
346 +    public static void main(String[] args) {
347 +        main(suite(), args);
348 +    }
349 +
350 +    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
351 +        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
352 +        long runTime;
353 +        public void startTest(Test test) {}
354 +        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
355 +            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
356 +        }
357 +        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
358 +            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
359 +                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
360 +                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
361 +            } else {
362 +                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
363 +                super.printFooter(result);
364 +            }
365 +        }
366 +    }
367 +
368      /**
369 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
370 <     */
371 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
372 <        int iters = 1;
373 <        if (args.length > 0)
374 <            iters = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
375 <        Test s = suite();
97 <        for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i)
98 <            junit.textui.TestRunner.run (s);
369 >     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
370 >     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
371 >     */
372 >    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
373 >        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
374 >        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
375 >        return runner;
376      }
377  
378      /**
379 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
380 <     */
381 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
382 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
383 <        
384 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractExecutorServiceTest.class));
385 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueueTest.class));
386 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.class));
387 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
388 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
389 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
390 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
391 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
392 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
393 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
394 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
395 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
396 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
397 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
398 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
399 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
400 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
401 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
402 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
403 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
404 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
405 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
406 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
130 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
131 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
132 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.class));
133 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
134 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
135 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
136 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
137 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
138 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
139 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
140 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
141 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
142 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
143 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
144 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
145 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
146 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
147 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
148 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
149 <                
379 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
380 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
381 >     */
382 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
383 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
384 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
385 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
386 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
387 >        }
388 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
389 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
390 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
391 >                System.exit(1);
392 >            System.gc();
393 >            System.runFinalization();
394 >        }
395 >    }
396 >
397 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
398 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
399 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
400 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
401 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
402 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
403 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
404 >            else
405 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
406 >        }
407          return suite;
408      }
409  
410 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
411 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
412 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
413 +            try {
414 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
415 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
416 +                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
417 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
418 +            } catch (Exception e) {
419 +                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
420 +            }
421 +        }
422 +    }
423 +
424 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
425 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
426 +    static {
427 +        try {
428 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
429 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
430 +                public Double run() {
431 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
432 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
433 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
434 +                public String run() {
435 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
436 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
437 +            throw new Error(t);
438 +        }
439 +    }
440 +
441 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
442 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
443 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
444 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
445 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
446 +            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
447 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
448 +    }
449 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
450 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
451 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
452 +    }
453 +
454 +    /**
455 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
456 +     */
457 +    public static Test suite() {
458 +        // Java7+ test classes
459 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
460 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
461 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
462 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
463 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
464 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
465 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
466 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
467 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
468 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
469 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
470 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
471 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
472 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
473 +            ArrayListTest.suite(),
474 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
475 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
476 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
477 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
478 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
479 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
480 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
481 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
482 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
483 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
484 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
485 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
486 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
487 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
488 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
489 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
490 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
491 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
492 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
493 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
494 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
495 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
496 +            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
497 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
498 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
499 +            EntryTest.suite(),
500 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
501 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
502 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
503 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
504 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
505 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
506 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
507 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
508 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
509 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
510 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
511 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
512 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
513 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
514 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
515 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
516 +            SystemTest.suite(),
517 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
518 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
519 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
520 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
521 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
522 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
523 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
524 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
525 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
526 +            VectorTest.suite());
527 +
528 +        // Java8+ test classes
529 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
530 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
531 +                "ArrayDeque8Test",
532 +                "Atomic8Test",
533 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
534 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
535 +                "CountedCompleter8Test",
536 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
537 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
538 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
539 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
540 +                "LinkedBlockingDeque8Test",
541 +                "LinkedBlockingQueue8Test",
542 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
543 +                "LongAdderTest",
544 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
545 +                "StampedLockTest",
546 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
547 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
548 +                "TimeUnit8Test",
549 +            };
550 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
551 +        }
552 +
553 +        // Java9+ test classes
554 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
555 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
556 +                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
557 +                "AtomicInteger9Test",
558 +                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
559 +                "AtomicLong9Test",
560 +                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
561 +                "AtomicReference9Test",
562 +                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
563 +                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
564 +                "ForkJoinPool9Test",
565 +            };
566 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
567 +        }
568 +
569 +        return suite;
570 +    }
571 +
572 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
573 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
574 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
575 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>(methods.length);
576 +        for (Method method : methods) {
577 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
578 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
579 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
580 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
581 +                names.add(method.getName());
582 +            }
583 +        }
584 +        return names;
585 +    }
586 +
587 +    /**
588 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
589 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
590 +     */
591 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
592 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
593 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
594 +         ExtraData data) {
595 +        try {
596 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
597 +            Constructor c =
598 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
599 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
600 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
601 +            return suite;
602 +        } catch (Exception e) {
603 +            throw new Error(e);
604 +        }
605 +    }
606 +
607 +    /**
608 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
609 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
610 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
611 +     */
612 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
613 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
614 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
615 +         ExtraData data) {
616 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
617 +            String name = testClass.getName();
618 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
619 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
620 +            try {
621 +                return (Test)
622 +                    Class.forName(name8)
623 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
624 +                    .invoke(null, data);
625 +            } catch (Exception e) {
626 +                throw new Error(e);
627 +            }
628 +        } else {
629 +            return new TestSuite();
630 +        }
631 +    }
632 +
633 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
634  
635      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
636      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
637      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
638      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
639  
159
640      /**
641 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
642 <     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
643 <     */
641 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
642 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
643 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
644 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
645 >     */
646      protected long getShortDelay() {
647 <        return 10;
647 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
648      }
649  
168
650      /**
651 <     * Set delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
651 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
652       */
653 <    protected  void setDelays() {
653 >    protected void setDelays() {
654          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
655 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
655 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
656          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
657 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
657 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
658      }
659  
660      /**
661 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
661 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
662 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
663       */
664 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
664 >    long timeoutMillis() {
665 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
666 >    }
667  
668      /**
669 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
669 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
670 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
671       */
672 <    public void setUp() {
672 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
673 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
674 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
675 >    }
676 >
677 >    /**
678 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
679 >     */
680 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
681 >        = new AtomicReference<>(null);
682 >
683 >    /**
684 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
685 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
686 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
687 >     * the same test have no effect.
688 >     */
689 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
690 >        System.err.println(t);
691 >        dumpTestThreads();
692 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
693 >    }
694 >
695 >    public void setUp() {
696          setDelays();
697 <        threadFailed = false;  
697 >    }
698 >
699 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
700 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
701 >        System.err.println(msg);
702 >        dumpTestThreads();
703 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
704 >    }
705 >
706 >    /**
707 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
708 >     *
709 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
710 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
711 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
712 >     *
713 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
714 >     */
715 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
716 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
717 >        if (t != null) {
718 >            if (t instanceof Error)
719 >                throw (Error) t;
720 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
721 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
722 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
723 >                throw (Exception) t;
724 >            else {
725 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
726 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
727 >                afe.initCause(t);
728 >                throw afe;
729 >            }
730 >        }
731 >
732 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
733 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
734 >
735 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
736      }
737  
738      /**
739 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
739 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
740       */
741 <    public void tearDown() {
742 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
741 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
742 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
743 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
744 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
745 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
746 >            String name = thread.getName();
747 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
748 >                // give thread some time to terminate
749 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
750 >                if (thread.isAlive())
751 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
752 >                                 thread);
753 >            }
754 >        }
755 >
756 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
757 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
758 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
759      }
760  
761      /**
762 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
763 <     */
762 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
763 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
764 >     * the current testcase will fail.
765 >     */
766      public void threadFail(String reason) {
767 <        threadFailed = true;
768 <        fail(reason);
767 >        try {
768 >            fail(reason);
769 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
770 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
771 >            throw t;
772 >        }
773      }
774  
775      /**
776 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
777 <     * should fail
778 <     */
776 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
777 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
778 >     * the current testcase will fail.
779 >     */
780      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
781 <        if (!b) {
213 <            threadFailed = true;
781 >        try {
782              assertTrue(b);
783 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
784 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
785 +            throw t;
786          }
787      }
788  
789      /**
790 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
791 <     * should fail
792 <     */
790 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
791 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
792 >     * the current testcase will fail.
793 >     */
794      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
795 <        if (b) {
224 <            threadFailed = true;
795 >        try {
796              assertFalse(b);
797 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
798 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
799 +            throw t;
800          }
801      }
802  
803      /**
804 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
805 <     * should fail
806 <     */
804 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
805 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
806 >     * the current testcase will fail.
807 >     */
808      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
809 <        if (x != null) {
235 <            threadFailed = true;
809 >        try {
810              assertNull(x);
811 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
812 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
813 +            throw t;
814          }
815      }
816  
817      /**
818 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
819 <     * should fail
820 <     */
818 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
819 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
820 >     * the current testcase will fail.
821 >     */
822      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
823 <        if (x != y) {
246 <            threadFailed = true;
823 >        try {
824              assertEquals(x, y);
825 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
826 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
827 +            throw t;
828          }
829      }
830  
831      /**
832 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
833 <     * should fail
834 <     */
832 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
833 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
834 >     * the current testcase will fail.
835 >     */
836      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
837 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
257 <            threadFailed = true;
837 >        try {
838              assertEquals(x, y);
839 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
840 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
841 +            throw fail;
842 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
843 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
844 +        }
845 +    }
846 +
847 +    /**
848 +     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
849 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
850 +     * the current testcase will fail.
851 +     */
852 +    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
853 +        try {
854 +            assertSame(x, y);
855 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
856 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
857 +            throw fail;
858          }
859      }
860  
861      /**
862 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
863 <     */
862 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
863 >     */
864      public void threadShouldThrow() {
865 <        threadFailed = true;
866 <        fail("should throw exception");
865 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
866 >    }
867 >
868 >    /**
869 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
870 >     */
871 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
872 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
873 >    }
874 >
875 >    /**
876 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
877 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
878 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
879 >     */
880 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
881 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
882 >        t.printStackTrace();
883 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
884 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
885 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
886 >            throw (Error) t;
887 >        else {
888 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
889 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
890 >            afe.initCause(t);
891 >            throw afe;
892 >        }
893 >    }
894 >
895 >    /**
896 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
897 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
898 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
899 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
900 >     */
901 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
902 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
903 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
904 >        do {
905 >            if (millis > 0L)
906 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
907 >            else // too short to sleep
908 >                Thread.yield();
909 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
910 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
911 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
912      }
913  
914      /**
915 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
915 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
916       */
917 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
918 <        threadFailed = true;
919 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
917 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
918 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
919 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
920 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
921 >    }
922 >
923 >    /**
924 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
925 >     */
926 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
927 >        private final Runnable releaser;
928 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
929 >            super(pool);
930 >            this.releaser = releaser;
931 >        }
932 >        public void close() {
933 >            try {
934 >                releaser.run();
935 >            } finally {
936 >                super.close();
937 >            }
938 >        }
939 >    }
940 >
941 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
942 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
943 >    }
944 >
945 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
946 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
947 >    }
948 >
949 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
950 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
951 >    }
952 >
953 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
954 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
955 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
956 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
957 >        }};
958      }
959  
960 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
961 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
962 +    }
963 +
964 +    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
965 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
966 +    }
967  
968      /**
969 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
969 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
970       */
971 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
971 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
972          try {
973 <            exec.shutdown();
974 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
975 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
976 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
973 >            pool.shutdown();
974 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
975 >                try {
976 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
977 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
978 >                } finally {
979 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
980 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
981 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
982 >                }
983 >            }
984 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
985 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
986 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
987 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
988          }
989      }
990  
991 +    /**
992 +     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
993 +     * junit folks had the same idea:
994 +     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
995 +     */
996 +    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
997 +
998 +    /**
999 +     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
1000 +     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
1001 +     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
1002 +     */
1003 +    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
1004 +        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
1005 +        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
1006 +            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
1007 +            for (final Action action : actions)
1008 +                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
1009 +                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
1010 +            for (Future<?> future : futures)
1011 +                try {
1012 +                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1013 +                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
1014 +                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
1015 +                } catch (Exception ex) {
1016 +                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
1017 +                }
1018 +        }
1019 +    }
1020 +
1021 +    /**
1022 +     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
1023 +     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
1024 +     */
1025 +    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1026 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1027 +        if (sm != null) {
1028 +            try {
1029 +                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1030 +            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1031 +                return;
1032 +            }
1033 +        }
1034 +
1035 +        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1036 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1037 +        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1038 +            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1039 +            String lockName;
1040 +            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1041 +                continue;
1042 +            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1043 +                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1044 +                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1045 +                continue;
1046 +            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1047 +                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1048 +                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1049 +                continue;
1050 +            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1051 +                continue;
1052 +            System.err.print(info);
1053 +        }
1054 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1055 +
1056 +        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1057 +    }
1058 +
1059 +    /**
1060 +     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1061 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1062 +     */
1063 +    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1064 +        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1065 +    }
1066 +
1067 +    /**
1068 +     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1069 +     */
1070 +    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1071 +        try {
1072 +            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1073 +            delay(millis);
1074 +            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1075 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1076 +            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1077 +        }
1078 +    }
1079  
1080      /**
1081 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
1082 <     */
1081 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1082 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1083 >     */
1084 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1085 >        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1086 >    }
1087 >
1088 >    /**
1089 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1090 >     */
1091 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1092 >        try {
1093 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1094 >            delay(millis);
1095 >            for (Thread thread : threads)
1096 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1097 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1098 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1099 >        }
1100 >    }
1101 >
1102 >    /**
1103 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1104 >     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1105 >     */
1106 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1107 >        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1108 >    }
1109 >
1110 >    /**
1111 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1112 >     */
1113 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1114 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1115 >        try {
1116 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1117 >            shouldThrow();
1118 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1119 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
1120 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1121 >        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1122 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1123 >    }
1124 >
1125 >    /**
1126 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1127 >     */
1128      public void shouldThrow() {
1129          fail("Should throw exception");
1130      }
1131  
1132      /**
1133 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1133 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1134       */
1135 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1136 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1135 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1136 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1137      }
1138  
306
1139      /**
1140       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1141       */
1142 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1142 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1143  
1144      // Some convenient Integer constants
1145  
1146 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1147 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1148 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1149 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1150 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1151 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1152 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1153 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1154 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1155 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1156 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1157 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1158 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1159 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1160 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1161 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1146 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1147 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1148 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1149 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1150 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1151 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1152 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1153 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1154 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1155 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1156 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1157 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1158 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1159 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1160 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1161 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1162 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1163 >
1164 >    /**
1165 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1166 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1167 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1168 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1169 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1170 >     */
1171 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1172 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1173 >        if (sm == null) {
1174 >            r.run();
1175 >        }
1176 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1177 >    }
1178  
1179 +    /**
1180 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1181 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1182 +     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1183 +     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1184 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1185 +     */
1186 +    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1187 +                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1188 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1189 +        if (sm == null) {
1190 +            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1191 +            try {
1192 +                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1193 +                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1194 +                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1195 +            } finally {
1196 +                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1197 +                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1198 +            }
1199 +        } else {
1200 +            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1201 +            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1202 +            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1203 +
1204 +            try {
1205 +                r.run();
1206 +            } finally {
1207 +                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1208 +                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1209 +            }
1210 +        }
1211 +    }
1212 +
1213 +    /**
1214 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1215 +     */
1216 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1217 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1218 +    }
1219  
1220      /**
1221       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1222       * or all cleared.
1223       */
1224 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1224 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1225          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1226 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1226 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1227 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1228 >                perms.add(permission);
1229 >        }
1230          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1231          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1232 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1233 <            return perms;
1234 <        }
1235 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1236 <            return perms;
1237 <        }
1238 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1239 <            return perms.implies(p);
1240 <        }
1241 <        public void refresh() {}
1232 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1233 >            return perms;
1234 >        }
1235 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1236 >            return perms;
1237 >        }
1238 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1239 >            return perms.implies(p);
1240 >        }
1241 >        public void refresh() {}
1242 >        public String toString() {
1243 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<>();
1244 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1245 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1246 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1247 >        }
1248      }
1249  
1250 +    /**
1251 +     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1252 +     */
1253 +    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1254 +        return new AdjustablePolicy
1255 +            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1256 +            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1257 +             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1258 +             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1259 +             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1260 +             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1261 +             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1262 +             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1263 +             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1264 +             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1265 +             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1266 +             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1267 +    }
1268  
1269 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1269 >    /**
1270 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1271 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1272 >     */
1273 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1274 >        try {
1275 >            delay(millis);
1276 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1277 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1278 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1279 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1280 >            throw afe;
1281 >        }
1282 >    }
1283  
1284 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1285 <        public void run() {}
1284 >    /**
1285 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1286 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1287 >     */
1288 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1289 >        long startTime = 0L;
1290 >        for (;;) {
1291 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1292 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1293 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1294 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1295 >                return;
1296 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1297 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1298 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1299 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1300 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1301 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1302 >                return;
1303 >            }
1304 >            Thread.yield();
1305 >        }
1306      }
1307  
1308 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1309 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1308 >    /**
1309 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1310 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1311 >     */
1312 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1313 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1314      }
1315  
1316 <    static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1316 >    /**
1317 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1318 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1319 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1320 >     */
1321 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1322 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1323 >    }
1324  
1325 <    static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1326 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1325 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1326 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1327 > //         try {
1328 > //             r.run();
1329 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1330 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1331 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1332 > //     }
1333 >
1334 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1335 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1336 > //     }
1337 >
1338 >    /**
1339 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1340 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1341 >     */
1342 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1343 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1344 >        try {
1345 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1346 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1347 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1348 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1349      }
1350  
1351 <    static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1352 <        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1351 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1352 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1353      }
1354  
1355 <    static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1356 <        public Integer call() { return one; }
1355 >    /**
1356 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1357 >     */
1358 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1359 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1360 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1361 >        t.start();
1362 >        return t;
1363      }
1364  
1365 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1366 <        public void run() {
1367 <            try {
1368 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1369 <            }
1370 <            catch(Exception e) {
1371 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1365 >    /**
1366 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1367 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1368 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1369 >     */
1370 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1371 >        try {
1372 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1373 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1374 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1375 >        } finally {
1376 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1377 >                t.interrupt();
1378 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1379              }
1380          }
1381      }
1382  
1383 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1384 <        public void run() {
1383 >    /**
1384 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1385 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1386 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1387 >     */
1388 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1389 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1390 >    }
1391 >
1392 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1393 >
1394 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1395 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1396 >
1397 >        public final void run() {
1398              try {
1399 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1400 <                threadShouldThrow();
1401 <            }
395 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1399 >                realRun();
1400 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1401 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1402              }
1403          }
1404      }
1405  
1406 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1407 <        public void run() {
1406 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1407 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1408 >
1409 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1410 >
1411 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1412 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1413 >        }
1414 >
1415 >        public final void run() {
1416              try {
1417 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1418 <            }
1419 <            catch(Exception e) {
1420 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1417 >                realRun();
1418 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1419 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1420 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1421 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1422              }
1423          }
1424      }
1425  
1426 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1427 <        public void run() {
1426 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1427 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1428 >
1429 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1430 >
1431 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1432 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1433 >        }
1434 >
1435 >        public final void run() {
1436              try {
1437 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1438 <            }
1439 <            catch(Exception e) {
1437 >                realRun();
1438 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1439 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1440 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1441 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1442              }
1443          }
1444      }
1445  
1446 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1447 <        public Object call() {
1446 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1447 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1448 >
1449 >        public final void run() {
1450              try {
1451 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1452 <            }
1453 <            catch(Exception e) {
1454 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1451 >                realRun();
1452 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1453 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1454 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1455 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1456 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1457              }
429            return Boolean.TRUE;
1458          }
1459      }
1460  
1461 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1462 <        public void run() {
1461 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1462 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1463 >
1464 >        public final T call() {
1465              try {
1466 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1467 <                threadShouldThrow();
1468 <            }
1469 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1466 >                return realCall();
1467 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1468 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1469 >                return null;
1470              }
1471          }
1472      }
1473  
1474 +    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1475 +        implements Callable<T> {
1476 +        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1477  
1478 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
446 <        public void run() {
1478 >        public final T call() {
1479              try {
1480 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1481 <            }
1482 <            catch(Exception e) {
1483 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1480 >                T result = realCall();
1481 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1482 >                return result;
1483 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1484 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1485 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1486 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1487              }
1488 +            return null;
1489          }
1490      }
1491  
1492 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1493 <        public void run() {
1492 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1493 >        public void run() {}
1494 >    }
1495 >
1496 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1497 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1498 >    }
1499 >
1500 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1501 >
1502 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1503 >        final String value;
1504 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1505 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1506 >        public String call() { return value; }
1507 >    }
1508 >
1509 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1510 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1511 >            protected String realCall() {
1512 >                try {
1513 >                    latch.await();
1514 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1515 >                return TEST_STRING;
1516 >            }};
1517 >    }
1518 >
1519 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1520 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1521 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1522 >                latch.countDown();
1523 >            }};
1524 >    }
1525 >
1526 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1527 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1528 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1529 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1530 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1531 >        int state = NEW;
1532 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1533 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1534 >            state = 1;
1535 >            await(latch);
1536 >            state = 2;
1537 >        }
1538 >    }
1539 >
1540 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1541 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1542 >    }
1543 >
1544 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1545 >        try {
1546 >            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1547 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1548 >                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1549 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1550 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1551 >        }
1552 >    }
1553 >
1554 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1555 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1556 >    }
1557 >
1558 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1559 >        try {
1560 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1561 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1562 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1563 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1564 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1565 >        }
1566 >    }
1567 >
1568 > //     /**
1569 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1570 > //      */
1571 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1572 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1573 > //     }
1574 >
1575 > //     /**
1576 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1577 > //      */
1578 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1579 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1580 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1581 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1582 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1583 > //             Thread.yield();
1584 > //         }
1585 > //     }
1586 >
1587 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1588 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1589 >    }
1590 >
1591 >    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1592 >        public Integer call() { return one; }
1593 >    }
1594 >
1595 >    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1596 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1597 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1598 >        }
1599 >    }
1600 >
1601 >    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1602 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1603 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1604 >        }
1605 >    }
1606 >
1607 >    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1608 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1609 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1610 >        }
1611 >    }
1612 >
1613 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1614 >        protected void realRun() {
1615              try {
1616 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1617 <                threadShouldThrow();
461 <            }
462 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
463 <            }
1616 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1617 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1618          }
1619      }
1620  
1621 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1622 <        public void run() {
1621 >    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1622 >        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1623 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1624 >            return Boolean.TRUE;
1625 >        }
1626 >    }
1627 >
1628 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1629 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1630 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1631 >        }
1632 >    }
1633 >
1634 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1635 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1636 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1637 >        }
1638 >    }
1639 >
1640 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1641 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1642 >            protected void realRun() {
1643 >                try {
1644 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1645 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1646 >            }};
1647 >    }
1648 >
1649 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1650 >        protected void realRun() {
1651              try {
1652 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1653 <            }
472 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
473 <            }
1652 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1653 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1654          }
1655      }
1656  
1657 <    class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1658 <        public void run() {
1657 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1658 >        protected void realRun() {
1659              try {
1660 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1661 <            }
482 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
483 <            }
1660 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1661 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1662          }
1663      }
1664  
1665      /**
1666       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1667       */
1668 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1669 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1668 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1669 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1670              return new Thread(r);
1671 <        }  
1671 >        }
1672 >    }
1673 >
1674 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1675 >        boolean isDone();
1676 >    }
1677 >
1678 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1679 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1680 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1681 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1682 >                public void run() {
1683 >                    try {
1684 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1685 >                        done = true;
1686 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1687 >                }
1688 >            };
1689      }
1690  
1691 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1692 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1691 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1692 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1693          public void run() {
1694              try {
1695 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1695 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1696                  done = true;
1697 <            } catch(Exception e){
503 <            }
1697 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1698          }
1699      }
1700  
1701 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1702 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1701 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1702 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1703          public void run() {
1704              try {
1705 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1705 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1706                  done = true;
1707 <            } catch(Exception e){
514 <            }
1707 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1708          }
1709      }
1710  
1711 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1712 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1711 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1712 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1713          public void run() {
1714              try {
1715 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1715 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1716                  done = true;
1717 <            } catch(Exception e){
525 <            }
1717 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1718          }
1719      }
1720  
1721 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1722 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1721 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1722 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1723 >        public void run() {
1724 >            try {
1725 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1726 >                done = true;
1727 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1728 >        }
1729 >    }
1730 >
1731 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1732 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1733          public void run() {
1734              done = true;
1735          }
1736      }
1737  
1738 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1739 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1738 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1739 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1740          public Object call() {
1741              try {
1742 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1742 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1743                  done = true;
1744 <            } catch(Exception e){
543 <            }
1744 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1745              return Boolean.TRUE;
1746          }
1747      }
1748  
1749 +    /**
1750 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1751 +     */
1752 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1753 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1754 +
1755 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1756 +            try {
1757 +                realCompute();
1758 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1759 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1760 +            }
1761 +        }
1762 +    }
1763 +
1764 +    /**
1765 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1766 +     */
1767 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1768 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1769 +
1770 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1771 +            try {
1772 +                return realCompute();
1773 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1774 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1775 +                return null;
1776 +            }
1777 +        }
1778 +    }
1779  
1780      /**
1781       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1782       */
1783 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
1784 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
1783 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1784 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1785 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1786 >    }
1787 >
1788 >    /**
1789 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1790 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1791 >     */
1792 >    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1793 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1794 >
1795 >        public int await() {
1796 >            try {
1797 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1798 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1799 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1800 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1801 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1802 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1803 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1804 >                throw afe;
1805 >            }
1806 >        }
1807 >    }
1808 >
1809 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1810 >        try {
1811 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1812 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1813 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1814 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1815 >            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1816 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1817 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1818 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1819 >            try {
1820 >                q.element();
1821 >                shouldThrow();
1822 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1823 >            try {
1824 >                q.iterator().next();
1825 >                shouldThrow();
1826 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1827 >            try {
1828 >                q.remove();
1829 >                shouldThrow();
1830 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1831 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1832 >    }
1833 >
1834 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1835 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1836 >    }
1837 >
1838 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1839 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1840 >    }
1841 >
1842 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1843 >        try {
1844 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1845 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1846 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1847 >            oos.flush();
1848 >            oos.close();
1849 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1850 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1851 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1852 >            return new byte[0];
1853 >        }
1854 >    }
1855 >
1856 >    void assertImmutable(final Object o) {
1857 >        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1858 >            assertThrows(
1859 >                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1860 >                new Runnable() { public void run() {
1861 >                        ((Collection) o).add(null);}});
1862 >        }
1863 >    }
1864 >
1865 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1866 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1867 >        try {
1868 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1869 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1870 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1871 >            if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1872 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1873 >            return clone;
1874 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1875 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1876 >            return null;
1877 >        }
1878 >    }
1879 >
1880 >    /**
1881 >     * A version of serialClone that leaves error handling (for
1882 >     * e.g. NotSerializableException) up to the caller.
1883 >     */
1884 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1885 >    <T> T serialClonePossiblyFailing(T o)
1886 >        throws ReflectiveOperationException, java.io.IOException {
1887 >        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1888 >        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1889 >        oos.writeObject(o);
1890 >        oos.flush();
1891 >        oos.close();
1892 >        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1893 >            (new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
1894 >        T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1895 >        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1896 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1897 >        return clone;
1898 >    }
1899 >
1900 >    /**
1901 >     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
1902 >     * returns a clone of o, else null.
1903 >     */
1904 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1905 >    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
1906 >        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
1907 >        final T clone;
1908 >        try {
1909 >            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
1910 >        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
1911 >            return null;
1912 >        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
1913 >            throw new Error(unexpected);
1914 >        }
1915 >        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
1916 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1917 >        return clone;
1918 >    }
1919 >
1920 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1921 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1922 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1923 >            boolean threw = false;
1924 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1925 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1926 >                threw = true;
1927 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1928 >                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1929 >                        new AssertionFailedError
1930 >                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1931 >                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1932 >                    afe.initCause(t);
1933 >                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1934 >                }
1935 >            }
1936 >            if (!threw)
1937 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1938 >        }
1939 >    }
1940 >
1941 >    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1942 >        try {
1943 >            it.next();
1944 >            shouldThrow();
1945 >        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1946 >        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1947 >    }
1948 >
1949 >    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1950 >        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1951 >    }
1952 >
1953 >    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1954 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1955 >    }
1956 >
1957 >    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1958 >    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1959 >        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1960 >                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1961 >                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1962 >
1963 >    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
1964 >        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
1965      }
555
556    
1966   }

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