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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.37 by dl, Tue Aug 4 00:23:18 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.224 by jsr166, Sat May 13 21:43:50 2017 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 < * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
2 > * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3 > * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4 > * domain, as explained at
5 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
7   * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
8   */
9  
10 < import junit.framework.*;
11 < import java.util.*;
12 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
10 > /*
11 > * @test
12 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests, in a number of variations.
13 > *          The first is the conformance testing variant,
14 > *          while others also test implementation details.
15 > * @build *
16 > * @modules java.management
17 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 JSR166TestCase
18 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
19 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
20 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
21 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
22 > *      JSR166TestCase
23 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
24 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
25 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
26 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
27 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0
28 > *      JSR166TestCase
29 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
30 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
31 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
32 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
33 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1
34 > *      -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true
35 > *      JSR166TestCase
36 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000/policy=tck.policy
37 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
38 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
39 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
40 > *      JSR166TestCase
41 > */
42 >
43   import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
44 < import java.io.*;
45 < import java.security.*;
44 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
45 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
46 >
47 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
48 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
49 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
50 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
51 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
52 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
53 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
54 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
55 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
56 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
57 > import java.security.CodeSource;
58 > import java.security.Permission;
59 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
60 > import java.security.Permissions;
61 > import java.security.Policy;
62 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
63 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
64 > import java.util.ArrayList;
65 > import java.util.Arrays;
66 > import java.util.Collection;
67 > import java.util.Collections;
68 > import java.util.Date;
69 > import java.util.Enumeration;
70 > import java.util.Iterator;
71 > import java.util.List;
72 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
73 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
74 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
75 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
76 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
77 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
78 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
79 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
80 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
81 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
82 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
83 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
84 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
85 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
86 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
87 > import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
88 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
89 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
90 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
91 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
92 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
93 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
94 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
95 >
96 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
97 > import junit.framework.Test;
98 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
99 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
100 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
101  
102   /**
103   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
# Line 23 | Line 109 | import java.security.*;
109   *
110   * <ol>
111   *
112 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
112 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
113   * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
114   * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
115 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
115 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
116   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
117   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
118 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
118 > * this way, but enough to live with.
119   *
120 < * <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
121 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
120 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
121 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
122   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
123 < * assertion failures.</li>
123 > * assertion failures.
124   *
125 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
126 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
127 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
125 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
126 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
127 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
128   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
129   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
130   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
131   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
132   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
133   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
134 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.</li>
134 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
135   *
136 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
137 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
138 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
139 < * using Executors.</li>
136 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
137 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
138 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
139 > * using Executors.
140   *
141   * </ol>
142   *
143 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
143 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
144   * <ul>
145   *
146 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
146 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
147   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
148   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
149   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
150   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
151 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
66 < * isolation.</li>
151 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
152   *
153 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
153 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
154   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
155   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
156 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
156 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
157   *
158 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
158 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
159   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
160   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
161   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
162   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
163 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
163 > * needed to check basic conformance.
164   *
165   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
166   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
167 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
167 > * them in TCK test suites.
168   *
169 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
170 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
169 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
170 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
171   *
172   * </ul>
173   */
174   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
175 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
176 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
177 +
178 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
179 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
180 +
181      /**
182 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
182 >     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
183 >     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
184       */
185 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
186 <        int iters = 1;
187 <        if (args.length > 0)
188 <            iters = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
189 <        Test s = suite();
190 <        for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
191 <            junit.textui.TestRunner.run (s);
192 <            System.gc();
193 <            System.runFinalization();
185 >    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
186 >        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
187 >
188 >    /**
189 >     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
190 >     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
191 >     */
192 >    private static final boolean profileTests =
193 >        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
194 >
195 >    /**
196 >     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
197 >     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
198 >     */
199 >    private static final long profileThreshold =
200 >        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
201 >
202 >    /**
203 >     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
204 >     */
205 >    private static final int runsPerTest =
206 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
207 >
208 >    /**
209 >     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
210 >     */
211 >    private static final int suiteRuns =
212 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
213 >
214 >    /**
215 >     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
216 >     */
217 >    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
218 >        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
219 >        if (floatString == null)
220 >            return Float.NaN;
221 >        try {
222 >            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
223 >        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
224 >            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
225 >                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
226 >                              name, floatString));
227 >        }
228 >    }
229 >
230 >    /**
231 >     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
232 >     * May be initialized from any of:
233 >     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
234 >     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
235 >     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
236 >     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
237 >     */
238 >    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
239 >
240 >    private static float delayFactor() {
241 >        float x;
242 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
243 >            return x;
244 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
245 >            return x;
246 >        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
247 >        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
248 >            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
249 >        return 1.0f;
250 >    }
251 >
252 >    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
253 >    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
254 >
255 >    /**
256 >     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
257 >     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
258 >     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
259 >     */
260 >    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
261 >
262 >    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
263 >        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
264 >        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
265 >    }
266 >
267 >    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
268 >    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
269 >    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
270 >    static {
271 >        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
272 >            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
273 >            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
274 >            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
275 >            final int timeoutMinutes =
276 >                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
277 >            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
278 >                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
279 >                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
280 >                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
281 >                    System.err.printf(
282 >                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
283 >                        lastTestCase);
284 > //                     System.err.printf(
285 > //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
286 > //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
287 > //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
288 > //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
289 > //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
290 >                    dumpTestThreads();
291 >                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
292 >                    break;
293 >                }
294 >                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
295 >            }}};
296 >        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
297 >        thread.setDaemon(true);
298 >        thread.start();
299 >    }
300 >
301 > //     public static String cpuModel() {
302 > //         try {
303 > //             java.util.regex.Matcher matcher
304 > //               = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
305 > //                 .matcher(new String(
306 > //                     java.nio.file.Files.readAllBytes(
307 > //                         java.nio.file.Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
308 > //             matcher.find();
309 > //             return matcher.group(1);
310 > //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
311 > //     }
312 >
313 >    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
314 >        currentTestCase = this;
315 >        if (methodFilter == null
316 >            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
317 >            super.runBare();
318 >    }
319 >
320 >    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
321 >        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
322 >            // currentRun = i;
323 >            if (profileTests)
324 >                runTestProfiled();
325 >            else
326 >                super.runTest();
327 >        }
328 >    }
329 >
330 >    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
331 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
332 >            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
333 >            super.runTest();
334 >            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
335 >            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
336 >                break;
337 >            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
338 >            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
339 >            if (i > 0)
340 >                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
341 >        }
342 >    }
343 >
344 >    /**
345 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
346 >     */
347 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
348 >        main(suite(), args);
349 >    }
350 >
351 >    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
352 >        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
353 >        long runTime;
354 >        public void startTest(Test test) {}
355 >        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
356 >            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
357 >        }
358 >        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
359 >            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
360 >                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
361 >                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
362 >            } else {
363 >                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
364 >                super.printFooter(result);
365 >            }
366          }
103        System.exit(0);
367      }
368  
369      /**
370 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
370 >     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
371 >     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
372       */
373 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
374 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
373 >    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
374 >        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
375 >        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
376 >        return runner;
377 >    }
378  
379 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ForkJoinPoolTest.class));
380 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ForkJoinTaskTest.class));
381 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(RecursiveActionTest.class));
382 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(RecursiveTaskTest.class));
383 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedTransferQueueTest.class));
384 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PhaserTest.class));
385 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalRandomTest.class));
386 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractExecutorServiceTest.class));
387 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueueTest.class));
388 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.class));
389 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.class));
390 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
391 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayDequeTest.class));
392 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
393 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
394 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
395 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
396 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
130 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
131 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
132 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
133 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
134 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
135 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
136 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
137 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
138 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
139 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.class));
140 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.class));
141 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.class));
142 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.class));
143 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
144 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
145 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
146 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
147 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
148 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(EntryTest.class));
149 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
150 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
151 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.class));
152 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
153 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingDequeTest.class));
154 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
155 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
156 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
157 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
158 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
159 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
160 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
161 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
162 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.class));
163 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
164 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
165 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
166 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
167 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
168 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.class));
169 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
170 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
171 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeMapTest.class));
172 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSetTest.class));
173 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSubMapTest.class));
174 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TreeSubSetTest.class));
379 >    /**
380 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
381 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
382 >     */
383 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
384 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
385 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
386 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
387 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
388 >        }
389 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
390 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
391 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
392 >                System.exit(1);
393 >            System.gc();
394 >            System.runFinalization();
395 >        }
396 >    }
397  
398 +    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
399 +        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
400 +        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
401 +            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
402 +                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
403 +            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
404 +                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
405 +            else
406 +                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
407 +        }
408          return suite;
409      }
410  
411 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
412 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
413 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
414 +            try {
415 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
416 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
417 +                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
418 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
419 +            } catch (Exception e) {
420 +                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
421 +            }
422 +        }
423 +    }
424 +
425 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
426 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
427 +    static {
428 +        try {
429 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
430 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
431 +                public Double run() {
432 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
433 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
434 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
435 +                public String run() {
436 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
437 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
438 +            throw new Error(t);
439 +        }
440 +    }
441 +
442 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
443 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
444 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
445 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
446 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
447 +            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
448 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
449 +    }
450 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
451 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
452 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
453 +    }
454 +
455 +    /**
456 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
457 +     */
458 +    public static Test suite() {
459 +        // Java7+ test classes
460 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
461 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
462 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
463 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
464 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
465 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
466 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
467 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
468 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
469 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
470 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
471 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
472 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
473 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
474 +            ArrayListTest.suite(),
475 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
476 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
477 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
478 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
479 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
480 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
481 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
482 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
483 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
484 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
485 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
486 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
487 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
488 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
489 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
490 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
491 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
492 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
493 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
494 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
495 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
496 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
497 +            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
498 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
499 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
500 +            EntryTest.suite(),
501 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
502 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
503 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
504 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
505 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
506 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
507 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
508 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
509 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
510 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
511 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
512 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
513 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
514 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
515 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
516 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
517 +            SystemTest.suite(),
518 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
519 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
520 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
521 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
522 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
523 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
524 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
525 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
526 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
527 +            VectorTest.suite());
528 +
529 +        // Java8+ test classes
530 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
531 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
532 +                "ArrayDeque8Test",
533 +                "Atomic8Test",
534 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
535 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
536 +                "CountedCompleter8Test",
537 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
538 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
539 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
540 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
541 +                "LinkedBlockingDeque8Test",
542 +                "LinkedBlockingQueue8Test",
543 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
544 +                "LongAdderTest",
545 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
546 +                "StampedLockTest",
547 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
548 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
549 +                "TimeUnit8Test",
550 +            };
551 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
552 +        }
553 +
554 +        // Java9+ test classes
555 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
556 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
557 +                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
558 +                "AtomicInteger9Test",
559 +                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
560 +                "AtomicLong9Test",
561 +                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
562 +                "AtomicReference9Test",
563 +                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
564 +                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
565 +                "ForkJoinPool9Test",
566 +            };
567 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
568 +        }
569 +
570 +        return suite;
571 +    }
572 +
573 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
574 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
575 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
576 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>(methods.length);
577 +        for (Method method : methods) {
578 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
579 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
580 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
581 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
582 +                names.add(method.getName());
583 +            }
584 +        }
585 +        return names;
586 +    }
587 +
588 +    /**
589 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
590 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
591 +     */
592 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
593 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
594 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
595 +         ExtraData data) {
596 +        try {
597 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
598 +            Constructor c =
599 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
600 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
601 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
602 +            return suite;
603 +        } catch (Exception e) {
604 +            throw new Error(e);
605 +        }
606 +    }
607 +
608 +    /**
609 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
610 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
611 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
612 +     */
613 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
614 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
615 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
616 +         ExtraData data) {
617 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
618 +            String name = testClass.getName();
619 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
620 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
621 +            try {
622 +                return (Test)
623 +                    Class.forName(name8)
624 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
625 +                    .invoke(null, data);
626 +            } catch (Exception e) {
627 +                throw new Error(e);
628 +            }
629 +        } else {
630 +            return new TestSuite();
631 +        }
632 +    }
633 +
634 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
635  
636      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
637      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
638      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
639      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
640  
185
641      /**
642 <     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This could
643 <     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
642 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
643 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
644 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
645 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
646       */
647      protected long getShortDelay() {
648 <        return 50;
648 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
649      }
650  
194
651      /**
652       * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
653       */
654 <    protected  void setDelays() {
654 >    protected void setDelays() {
655          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
656 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
656 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
657          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
658 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
658 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
659 >    }
660 >
661 >    private static final long TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS
662 >        = (long) (12.0 * Math.cbrt(delayFactor));
663 >
664 >    /**
665 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that verify
666 >     * that operations block or time out.  We want this to be longer
667 >     * than the OS scheduling quantum, but not too long, so don't scale
668 >     * linearly with delayFactor; we use "crazy" cube root instead.
669 >     */
670 >    static long timeoutMillis() {
671 >        return TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS;
672 >    }
673 >
674 >    /**
675 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
676 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
677 >     */
678 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
679 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
680 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
681      }
682  
683      /**
684 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
684 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
685       */
686 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
686 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
687 >        = new AtomicReference<>(null);
688  
689      /**
690 <     * Initializes test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
690 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
691 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
692 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
693 >     * the same test have no effect.
694       */
695 +    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
696 +        System.err.println(t);
697 +        dumpTestThreads();
698 +        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
699 +    }
700 +
701      public void setUp() {
702          setDelays();
703 <        threadFailed = false;
703 >    }
704 >
705 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
706 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
707 >        System.err.println(msg);
708 >        dumpTestThreads();
709 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
710      }
711  
712      /**
713 <     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
713 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
714 >     *
715 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
716 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
717 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
718 >     *
719 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
720 >     */
721 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
722 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
723 >        if (t != null) {
724 >            if (t instanceof Error)
725 >                throw (Error) t;
726 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
727 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
728 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
729 >                throw (Exception) t;
730 >            else {
731 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
732 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
733 >                afe.initCause(t);
734 >                throw afe;
735 >            }
736 >        }
737 >
738 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
739 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
740 >
741 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
742 >    }
743 >
744 >    /**
745 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
746       */
747 <    public void tearDown() {
748 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);
747 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
748 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
749 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
750 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
751 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
752 >            String name = thread.getName();
753 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
754 >                // give thread some time to terminate
755 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
756 >                if (thread.isAlive())
757 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
758 >                                 thread);
759 >            }
760 >        }
761 >
762 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
763 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
764 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
765      }
766  
767      /**
768 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
768 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
769 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
770 >     * the current testcase will fail.
771       */
772      public void threadFail(String reason) {
773 <        threadFailed = true;
774 <        fail(reason);
773 >        try {
774 >            fail(reason);
775 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
776 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
777 >            throw t;
778 >        }
779      }
780  
781      /**
782 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
783 <     * should fail
782 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
783 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
784 >     * the current testcase will fail.
785       */
786      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
787 <        if (!b) {
239 <            threadFailed = true;
787 >        try {
788              assertTrue(b);
789 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
790 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
791 +            throw t;
792          }
793      }
794  
795      /**
796 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
797 <     * should fail
796 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
797 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
798 >     * the current testcase will fail.
799       */
800      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
801 <        if (b) {
250 <            threadFailed = true;
801 >        try {
802              assertFalse(b);
803 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
804 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
805 +            throw t;
806          }
807      }
808  
809      /**
810 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
811 <     * should fail
810 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
811 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
812 >     * the current testcase will fail.
813       */
814      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
815 <        if (x != null) {
261 <            threadFailed = true;
815 >        try {
816              assertNull(x);
817 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
818 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
819 +            throw t;
820          }
821      }
822  
823      /**
824 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
825 <     * should fail
824 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
825 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
826 >     * the current testcase will fail.
827       */
828      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
829 <        if (x != y) {
272 <            threadFailed = true;
829 >        try {
830              assertEquals(x, y);
831 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
832 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
833 +            throw t;
834          }
835      }
836  
837      /**
838 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
839 <     * should fail
838 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
839 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
840 >     * the current testcase will fail.
841       */
842      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
843 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
283 <            threadFailed = true;
843 >        try {
844              assertEquals(x, y);
845 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
846 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
847 +            throw fail;
848 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
849 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
850          }
851      }
852  
853      /**
854 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
854 >     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
855 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
856 >     * the current testcase will fail.
857 >     */
858 >    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
859 >        try {
860 >            assertSame(x, y);
861 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
862 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
863 >            throw fail;
864 >        }
865 >    }
866 >
867 >    /**
868 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
869       */
870      public void threadShouldThrow() {
871 <        threadFailed = true;
293 <        fail("should throw exception");
871 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
872      }
873  
874      /**
875 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
875 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
876       */
877 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
878 <        threadFailed = true;
301 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
877 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
878 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
879      }
880  
881      /**
882 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception", with argument
882 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
883 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
884 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
885       */
886 <    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable ex) {
887 <        threadFailed = true;
888 <        ex.printStackTrace();
889 <        fail("Unexpected exception: " + ex);
886 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
887 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
888 >        t.printStackTrace();
889 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
890 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
891 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
892 >            throw (Error) t;
893 >        else {
894 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
895 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
896 >            afe.initCause(t);
897 >            throw afe;
898 >        }
899 >    }
900 >
901 >    /**
902 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
903 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
904 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
905 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
906 >     */
907 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
908 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
909 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
910 >        do {
911 >            if (millis > 0L)
912 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
913 >            else // too short to sleep
914 >                Thread.yield();
915 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
916 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
917 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
918 >    }
919 >
920 >    /**
921 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
922 >     */
923 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
924 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
925 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
926 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
927 >    }
928 >
929 >    /**
930 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
931 >     */
932 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
933 >        private final Runnable releaser;
934 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
935 >            super(pool);
936 >            this.releaser = releaser;
937 >        }
938 >        public void close() {
939 >            try {
940 >                releaser.run();
941 >            } finally {
942 >                super.close();
943 >            }
944 >        }
945 >    }
946 >
947 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
948 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
949 >    }
950 >
951 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
952 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
953 >    }
954 >
955 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
956 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
957 >    }
958 >
959 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
960 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
961 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
962 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
963 >        }};
964 >    }
965 >
966 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
967 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
968 >    }
969 >
970 >    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
971 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
972      }
973  
974      /**
975 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
975 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
976       */
977 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
977 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
978          try {
979 <            exec.shutdown();
980 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
979 >            pool.shutdown();
980 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
981 >                try {
982 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
983 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
984 >                } finally {
985 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
986 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
987 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
988 >                }
989 >            }
990          } catch (SecurityException ok) {
991              // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
992 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
993 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
992 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
993 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
994          }
995      }
996  
997 +    /**
998 +     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
999 +     * junit folks had the same idea:
1000 +     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
1001 +     */
1002 +    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
1003  
1004      /**
1005 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
1005 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
1006 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
1007 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
1008       */
1009 <    public void shouldThrow() {
1010 <        fail("Should throw exception");
1009 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
1010 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
1011 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
1012 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
1013 >            for (final Action action : actions)
1014 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
1015 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
1016 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
1017 >                try {
1018 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1019 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
1020 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
1021 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
1022 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
1023 >                }
1024 >        }
1025      }
1026  
1027      /**
1028 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1028 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
1029 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
1030       */
1031 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1032 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1031 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1032 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1033 >        if (sm != null) {
1034 >            try {
1035 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1036 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1037 >                return;
1038 >            }
1039 >        }
1040 >
1041 >        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1042 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1043 >        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1044 >            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1045 >            String lockName;
1046 >            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1047 >                continue;
1048 >            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1049 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1050 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1051 >                continue;
1052 >            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1053 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1054 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1055 >                continue;
1056 >            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1057 >                continue;
1058 >            System.err.print(info);
1059 >        }
1060 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1061 >
1062 >        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1063 >    }
1064 >
1065 >    /**
1066 >     * Checks that thread eventually enters the expected blocked thread state.
1067 >     */
1068 >    void assertThreadBlocks(Thread thread, Thread.State expected) {
1069 >        // always sleep at least 1 ms, avoiding transitional states
1070 >        // with high probability
1071 >        for (long retries = LONG_DELAY_MS; retries-->0; ) {
1072 >            try { delay(1); }
1073 >            catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1074 >                fail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1075 >            }
1076 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1077 >            if (s == expected)
1078 >                return;
1079 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1080 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1081 >        }
1082 >        fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter thread state " + expected);
1083      }
1084  
1085      /**
1086 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception", with argument
1086 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1087 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1088       */
1089 <    public void unexpectedException(Throwable ex) {
1090 <        ex.printStackTrace();
347 <        fail("Unexpected exception: " + ex);
1089 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1090 >        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1091      }
1092  
1093 +    /**
1094 +     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1095 +     */
1096 +    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1097 +        try {
1098 +            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1099 +            delay(millis);
1100 +            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1101 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1102 +            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1103 +        }
1104 +    }
1105 +
1106 +    /**
1107 +     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1108 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1109 +     */
1110 +    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1111 +        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1112 +    }
1113 +
1114 +    /**
1115 +     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1116 +     */
1117 +    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1118 +        try {
1119 +            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1120 +            delay(millis);
1121 +            for (Thread thread : threads)
1122 +                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1123 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1124 +            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1125 +        }
1126 +    }
1127 +
1128 +    /**
1129 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1130 +     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1131 +     */
1132 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1133 +        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1134 +    }
1135 +
1136 +    /**
1137 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1138 +     */
1139 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1140 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1141 +        try {
1142 +            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1143 +            shouldThrow();
1144 +        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1145 +        } catch (Exception fail) {
1146 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1147 +        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1148 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1149 +    }
1150 +
1151 +    /**
1152 +     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1153 +     */
1154 +    public void shouldThrow() {
1155 +        fail("Should throw exception");
1156 +    }
1157 +
1158 +    /**
1159 +     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1160 +     */
1161 +    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1162 +        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1163 +    }
1164 +
1165 +    /**
1166 +     * The maximum number of consecutive spurious wakeups we should
1167 +     * tolerate (from APIs like LockSupport.park) before failing a test.
1168 +     */
1169 +    static final int MAX_SPURIOUS_WAKEUPS = 10;
1170  
1171      /**
1172       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1173       */
1174 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1174 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1175  
1176      // Some convenient Integer constants
1177  
1178 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1179 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1180 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1181 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1182 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1183 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1184 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1185 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1186 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1187 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1188 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1189 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1190 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1191 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1192 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1193 <    static final Integer m6 = new Integer(-6);
1194 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1178 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1179 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1180 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1181 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1182 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1183 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1184 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1185 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1186 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1187 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1188 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1189 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1190 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1191 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1192 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1193 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1194 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1195 >
1196 >    /**
1197 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1198 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1199 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1200 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1201 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1202 >     */
1203 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1204 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1205 >        if (sm == null) {
1206 >            r.run();
1207 >        }
1208 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1209 >    }
1210 >
1211 >    /**
1212 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1213 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1214 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1215 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1216 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1217 >     */
1218 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1219 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1220 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1221 >        if (sm == null) {
1222 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1223 >            try {
1224 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1225 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1226 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1227 >            } finally {
1228 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1229 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1230 >            }
1231 >        } else {
1232 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1233 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1234 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1235 >
1236 >            try {
1237 >                r.run();
1238 >            } finally {
1239 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1240 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1241 >            }
1242 >        }
1243 >    }
1244  
1245 +    /**
1246 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1247 +     */
1248 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1249 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1250 +    }
1251  
1252      /**
1253       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1254       * or all cleared.
1255       */
1256 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1256 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1257          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1258 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1258 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1259 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1260 >                perms.add(permission);
1261 >        }
1262          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1263          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1264 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1265 <            return perms;
1266 <        }
1267 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1268 <            return perms;
1269 <        }
1270 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1271 <            return perms.implies(p);
1272 <        }
1273 <        public void refresh() {}
1264 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1265 >            return perms;
1266 >        }
1267 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1268 >            return perms;
1269 >        }
1270 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1271 >            return perms.implies(p);
1272 >        }
1273 >        public void refresh() {}
1274 >        public String toString() {
1275 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<>();
1276 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1277 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1278 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1279 >        }
1280 >    }
1281 >
1282 >    /**
1283 >     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1284 >     */
1285 >    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1286 >        return new AdjustablePolicy
1287 >            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1288 >            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1289 >             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1290 >             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1291 >             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1292 >             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1293 >             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1294 >             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1295 >             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1296 >             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1297 >             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1298 >             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1299 >    }
1300 >
1301 >    /**
1302 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1303 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1304 >     */
1305 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1306 >        try {
1307 >            delay(millis);
1308 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1309 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1310 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1311 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1312 >            throw afe;
1313 >        }
1314 >    }
1315 >
1316 >    /**
1317 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1318 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1319 >     */
1320 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1321 >        long startTime = 0L;
1322 >        for (;;) {
1323 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1324 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1325 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1326 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1327 >                return;
1328 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1329 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1330 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1331 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1332 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1333 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1334 >                fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state");
1335 >            }
1336 >            Thread.yield();
1337 >        }
1338 >    }
1339 >
1340 >    /**
1341 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1342 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING,
1343 >     * and additionally satisfy the given condition.
1344 >     */
1345 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(
1346 >        Thread thread, long timeoutMillis, Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1347 >        long startTime = 0L;
1348 >        for (;;) {
1349 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1350 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1351 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1352 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING) {
1353 >                try {
1354 >                    if (waitingForGodot.call())
1355 >                        return;
1356 >                } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1357 >            }
1358 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1359 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1360 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1361 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1362 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1363 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1364 >                fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state");
1365 >            }
1366 >            Thread.yield();
1367 >        }
1368 >    }
1369 >
1370 >    /**
1371 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1372 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1373 >     */
1374 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1375 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1376      }
1377  
1378 +    /**
1379 +     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1380 +     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING,
1381 +     * and additionally satisfy the given condition.
1382 +     */
1383 +    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(
1384 +        Thread thread, Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1385 +        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS, waitingForGodot);
1386 +    }
1387 +
1388 +    /**
1389 +     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1390 +     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1391 +     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1392 +     */
1393 +    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1394 +        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1395 +    }
1396 +
1397 + //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1398 + //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1399 + //         try {
1400 + //             r.run();
1401 + //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1402 + //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1403 + //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1404 + //     }
1405 +
1406 + //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1407 + //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1408 + //     }
1409 +
1410 +    /**
1411 +     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1412 +     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1413 +     */
1414 +    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1415 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1416 +        try {
1417 +            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1418 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1419 +        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1420 +            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1421 +    }
1422 +
1423 +    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1424 +        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1425 +    }
1426 +
1427 +    /**
1428 +     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1429 +     */
1430 +    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1431 +        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1432 +        t.setDaemon(true);
1433 +        t.start();
1434 +        return t;
1435 +    }
1436 +
1437 +    /**
1438 +     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1439 +     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1440 +     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1441 +     */
1442 +    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1443 +        try {
1444 +            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1445 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1446 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1447 +        } finally {
1448 +            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1449 +                t.interrupt();
1450 +                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1451 +            }
1452 +        }
1453 +    }
1454 +
1455 +    /**
1456 +     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1457 +     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1458 +     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1459 +     */
1460 +    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1461 +        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1462 +    }
1463  
1464      // Some convenient Runnable classes
1465  
1466 <    abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1467 <        abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1466 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1467 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1468  
1469          public final void run() {
1470              try {
1471                  realRun();
1472 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1473 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1474 +            }
1475 +        }
1476 +    }
1477 +
1478 +    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1479 +        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1480 +
1481 +        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1482 +
1483 +        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1484 +            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1485 +        }
1486 +
1487 +        public final void run() {
1488 +            try {
1489 +                realRun();
1490 +                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1491              } catch (Throwable t) {
1492 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1492 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1493 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1494              }
1495          }
1496      }
1497  
1498 <    abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1499 <        abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1498 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1499 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1500 >
1501 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1502 >
1503 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1504 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1505 >        }
1506  
1507          public final void run() {
1508              try {
1509                  realRun();
1510 <                threadShouldThrow();
420 <            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1510 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1511              } catch (Throwable t) {
1512 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1512 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1513 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1514              }
1515          }
1516      }
1517  
1518 <    abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1519 <        abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1518 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1519 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1520 >
1521 >        public final void run() {
1522 >            try {
1523 >                realRun();
1524 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1525 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1526 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1527 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1528 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1529 >            }
1530 >        }
1531 >    }
1532 >
1533 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1534 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1535  
1536          public final T call() {
1537              try {
1538                  return realCall();
1539 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1540 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1539 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1540 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1541                  return null;
1542              }
1543          }
1544      }
1545  
1546 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1546 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1547 >        implements Callable<T> {
1548 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1549 >
1550 >        public final T call() {
1551 >            try {
1552 >                T result = realCall();
1553 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1554 >                return result;
1555 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1556 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1557 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1558 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1559 >            }
1560 >            return null;
1561 >        }
1562 >    }
1563 >
1564 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1565          public void run() {}
1566      }
1567  
1568 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1568 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1569          public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1570      }
1571  
1572 <    static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1572 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1573 >
1574 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1575 >        final String value;
1576 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1577 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1578 >        public String call() { return value; }
1579 >    }
1580 >
1581 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1582 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1583 >            protected String realCall() {
1584 >                try {
1585 >                    latch.await();
1586 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1587 >                return TEST_STRING;
1588 >            }};
1589 >    }
1590 >
1591 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1592 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1593 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1594 >                latch.countDown();
1595 >            }};
1596 >    }
1597 >
1598 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1599 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1600 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1601 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1602 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1603 >        int state = NEW;
1604 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1605 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1606 >            state = 1;
1607 >            await(latch);
1608 >            state = 2;
1609 >        }
1610 >    }
1611 >
1612 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1613 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1614 >    }
1615  
1616 <    static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1617 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1616 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1617 >        try {
1618 >            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1619 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1620 >                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1621 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1622 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1623 >        }
1624      }
1625  
1626 <    static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1626 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1627 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1628 >    }
1629 >
1630 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1631 >        try {
1632 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1633 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1634 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1635 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1636 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1637 >        }
1638 >    }
1639 >
1640 > //     /**
1641 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1642 > //      */
1643 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1644 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1645 > //     }
1646 >
1647 > //     /**
1648 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1649 > //      */
1650 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1651 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1652 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1653 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1654 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1655 > //             Thread.yield();
1656 > //         }
1657 > //     }
1658 >
1659 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1660          public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1661      }
1662  
1663 <    static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1663 >    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1664          public Integer call() { return one; }
1665      }
1666  
1667 <    class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1668 <        void realRun() throws Throwable {
1669 <            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1667 >    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1668 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1669 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1670          }
1671      }
1672  
1673 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1674 <        void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1675 <            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1673 >    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1674 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1675 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1676          }
1677      }
1678  
1679 <    class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1680 <        void realRun() throws Throwable {
1681 <            Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1679 >    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1680 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1681 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1682          }
1683      }
1684  
1685 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1686 <        void realRun() {
1685 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1686 >        protected void realRun() {
1687              try {
1688 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1689 <            }
485 <            catch (InterruptedException ok) {
486 <            }
1688 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1689 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1690          }
1691      }
1692  
1693 <    class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1694 <        Object realCall() throws Throwable {
1695 <            Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1693 >    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1694 >        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1695 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1696              return Boolean.TRUE;
1697          }
1698      }
1699  
1700 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1701 <        void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1702 <            Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1700 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1701 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1702 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1703          }
1704      }
1705  
1706 <    class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1707 <        void realRun() throws Throwable {
1708 <            Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1706 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1707 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1708 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1709          }
1710      }
1711  
1712 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1713 <        void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1714 <            Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1715 <        }
1712 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1713 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1714 >            protected void realRun() {
1715 >                try {
1716 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1717 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1718 >            }};
1719      }
1720  
1721 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1722 <        void realRun() {
1721 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1722 >        protected void realRun() {
1723              try {
1724 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1725 <            }
520 <            catch (InterruptedException ok) {
521 <            }
1724 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1725 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1726          }
1727      }
1728  
1729 <    class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1730 <        void realRun() {
1729 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1730 >        protected void realRun() {
1731              try {
1732 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1733 <            }
530 <            catch (InterruptedException ok) {
531 <            }
1732 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1733 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1734          }
1735      }
1736  
1737      /**
1738       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1739       */
1740 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1740 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1741          public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1742              return new Thread(r);
1743          }
1744      }
1745  
1746 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1747 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1746 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1747 >        boolean isDone();
1748 >    }
1749 >
1750 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1751 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1752 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1753 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1754 >                public void run() {
1755 >                    try {
1756 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1757 >                        done = true;
1758 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1759 >                }
1760 >            };
1761 >    }
1762 >
1763 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1764 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1765          public void run() {
1766              try {
1767 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1767 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1768                  done = true;
1769 <            } catch (Exception e) {
551 <            }
1769 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1770          }
1771      }
1772  
1773 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1774 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1773 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1774 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1775          public void run() {
1776              try {
1777 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1777 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1778                  done = true;
1779 <            } catch (Exception e) {
562 <            }
1779 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1780          }
1781      }
1782  
1783 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1784 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1783 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1784 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1785          public void run() {
1786              try {
1787 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1787 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1788                  done = true;
1789 <            } catch (Exception e) {
573 <            }
1789 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1790          }
1791      }
1792  
1793 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1794 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1793 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1794 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1795 >        public void run() {
1796 >            try {
1797 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1798 >                done = true;
1799 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1800 >        }
1801 >    }
1802 >
1803 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1804 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1805          public void run() {
1806              done = true;
1807          }
1808      }
1809  
1810 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1811 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1810 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1811 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1812          public Object call() {
1813              try {
1814 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1814 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1815                  done = true;
1816 <            } catch (Exception e) {
591 <            }
1816 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1817              return Boolean.TRUE;
1818          }
1819      }
1820  
1821 +    /**
1822 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1823 +     */
1824 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1825 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1826 +
1827 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1828 +            try {
1829 +                realCompute();
1830 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1831 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1832 +            }
1833 +        }
1834 +    }
1835 +
1836 +    /**
1837 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1838 +     */
1839 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1840 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1841 +
1842 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1843 +            try {
1844 +                return realCompute();
1845 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1846 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1847 +                return null;
1848 +            }
1849 +        }
1850 +    }
1851  
1852      /**
1853       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1854       */
1855 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1855 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1856          public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1857                                        ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1858      }
1859  
1860 +    /**
1861 +     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1862 +     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1863 +     */
1864 +    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1865 +        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1866 +
1867 +        public int await() {
1868 +            try {
1869 +                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1870 +            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1871 +                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1872 +            } catch (Exception fail) {
1873 +                AssertionFailedError afe =
1874 +                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1875 +                afe.initCause(fail);
1876 +                throw afe;
1877 +            }
1878 +        }
1879 +    }
1880 +
1881 +    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1882 +        try {
1883 +            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1884 +            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1885 +            assertNull(q.peek());
1886 +            assertNull(q.poll());
1887 +            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1888 +            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1889 +            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1890 +            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1891 +            try {
1892 +                q.element();
1893 +                shouldThrow();
1894 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1895 +            try {
1896 +                q.iterator().next();
1897 +                shouldThrow();
1898 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1899 +            try {
1900 +                q.remove();
1901 +                shouldThrow();
1902 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1903 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1904 +    }
1905 +
1906 +    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1907 +        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1908 +    }
1909 +
1910 +    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1911 +        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1912 +    }
1913 +
1914 +    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1915 +        try {
1916 +            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1917 +            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1918 +            oos.writeObject(o);
1919 +            oos.flush();
1920 +            oos.close();
1921 +            return bos.toByteArray();
1922 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1923 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1924 +            return new byte[0];
1925 +        }
1926 +    }
1927 +
1928 +    void assertImmutable(final Object o) {
1929 +        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1930 +            assertThrows(
1931 +                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1932 +                new Runnable() { public void run() {
1933 +                        ((Collection) o).add(null);}});
1934 +        }
1935 +    }
1936 +
1937 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1938 +    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1939 +        try {
1940 +            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1941 +                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1942 +            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1943 +            if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1944 +            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1945 +            return clone;
1946 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1947 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1948 +            return null;
1949 +        }
1950 +    }
1951 +
1952 +    /**
1953 +     * A version of serialClone that leaves error handling (for
1954 +     * e.g. NotSerializableException) up to the caller.
1955 +     */
1956 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1957 +    <T> T serialClonePossiblyFailing(T o)
1958 +        throws ReflectiveOperationException, java.io.IOException {
1959 +        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1960 +        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1961 +        oos.writeObject(o);
1962 +        oos.flush();
1963 +        oos.close();
1964 +        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1965 +            (new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
1966 +        T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1967 +        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1968 +        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1969 +        return clone;
1970 +    }
1971 +
1972 +    /**
1973 +     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
1974 +     * returns a clone of o, else null.
1975 +     */
1976 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1977 +    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
1978 +        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
1979 +        final T clone;
1980 +        try {
1981 +            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
1982 +        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
1983 +            return null;
1984 +        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
1985 +            throw new Error(unexpected);
1986 +        }
1987 +        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
1988 +        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1989 +        return clone;
1990 +    }
1991 +
1992 +    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1993 +                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1994 +        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1995 +            boolean threw = false;
1996 +            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1997 +            catch (Throwable t) {
1998 +                threw = true;
1999 +                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
2000 +                    AssertionFailedError afe =
2001 +                        new AssertionFailedError
2002 +                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
2003 +                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
2004 +                    afe.initCause(t);
2005 +                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
2006 +                }
2007 +            }
2008 +            if (!threw)
2009 +                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
2010 +        }
2011 +    }
2012 +
2013 +    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
2014 +        try {
2015 +            it.next();
2016 +            shouldThrow();
2017 +        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
2018 +        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
2019 +    }
2020 +
2021 +    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
2022 +        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
2023 +    }
2024 +
2025 +    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
2026 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
2027 +    }
2028 +
2029 +    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
2030 +    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
2031 +        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
2032 +                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
2033 +                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
2034 +
2035 +    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
2036 +        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
2037 +    }
2038   }

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