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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.18 by dl, Fri Jan 9 15:39:10 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.230 by jsr166, Mon May 15 16:21:07 2017 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 < * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
5 < * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 < * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
2 > * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3 > * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4 > * domain, as explained at
5 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
7 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
8   */
9  
10 < import junit.framework.*;
11 < import java.util.*;
12 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
13 < import java.io.*;
14 < import java.security.*;
10 > /*
11 > * @test
12 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests, in a number of variations.
13 > *          The first is the conformance testing variant,
14 > *          while others also test implementation details.
15 > * @build *
16 > * @modules java.management
17 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 JSR166TestCase
18 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
19 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
20 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
21 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
22 > *      JSR166TestCase
23 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
24 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
25 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
26 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
27 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0
28 > *      JSR166TestCase
29 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
30 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
31 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
32 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
33 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1
34 > *      -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true
35 > *      JSR166TestCase
36 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000/policy=tck.policy
37 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
38 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
39 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
40 > *      JSR166TestCase
41 > */
42 >
43 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
44 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
45 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
46 >
47 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
48 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
49 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
50 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
51 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
52 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
53 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
54 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
55 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
56 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
57 > import java.security.CodeSource;
58 > import java.security.Permission;
59 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
60 > import java.security.Permissions;
61 > import java.security.Policy;
62 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
63 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
64 > import java.util.ArrayList;
65 > import java.util.Arrays;
66 > import java.util.Collection;
67 > import java.util.Collections;
68 > import java.util.Date;
69 > import java.util.Enumeration;
70 > import java.util.Iterator;
71 > import java.util.List;
72 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
73 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
74 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
75 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
76 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
77 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
78 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
79 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
80 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
81 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
82 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
83 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
84 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
85 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
86 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
87 > import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
88 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
89 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
90 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
91 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
92 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
93 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
94 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
95 >
96 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
97 > import junit.framework.Test;
98 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
99 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
100 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
101  
102   /**
103   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
104   * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
105   * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
106   * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
107 < * JUnit doe not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
107 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
108   * tests are:
109   *
110   * <ol>
111   *
112 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
113 < * the forms {@link #threadFail} , {@link #threadAssertTrue} {@link
112 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
113 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
114   * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
115 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
115 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
116   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
117   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
118 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
118 > * this way, but enough to live with.
119   *
120 < * <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
121 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
120 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
121 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
122   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
123 < * assertion failures.</li>
123 > * assertion failures.
124   *
125 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
126 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
127 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
125 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
126 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
127 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
128   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
129   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
130   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
131   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
132   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
133   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
134 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
134 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
135   *
136 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
137 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
138 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
139 < * using Executors.</li>
136 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
137 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
138 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
139 > * using Executors.
140   *
141   * </ol>
142   *
143 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
143 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
144   * <ul>
145   *
146 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
146 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
147   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
148   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
149   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
150   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
151 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
152 < * isolation.</li>
153 < *
67 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
151 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
152 > *
153 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
154   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
155   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
156 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
156 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
157   *
158 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
158 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
159   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
160   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
161   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
162   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
163 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
163 > * needed to check basic conformance.
164   *
165   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
166   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
167 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
167 > * them in TCK test suites.
168   *
169 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
170 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
169 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
170 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
171   *
172   * </ul>
173   */
174   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
175 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
176 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
177 +
178 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
179 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
180 +
181 +    /**
182 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
183 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
184 +     */
185 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
186 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
187 +
188 +    /**
189 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
190 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
191 +     */
192 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
193 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
194 +
195 +    /**
196 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
197 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
198 +     */
199 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
200 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
201 +
202      /**
203 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
204 <     */
205 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
206 <        int iters = 1;
207 <        if (args.length > 0)
208 <            iters = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
209 <        Test s = suite();
210 <        for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i)
211 <            junit.textui.TestRunner.run (s);
203 >     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
204 >     */
205 >    private static final int runsPerTest =
206 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
207 >
208 >    /**
209 >     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
210 >     */
211 >    private static final int suiteRuns =
212 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
213 >
214 >    /**
215 >     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
216 >     */
217 >    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
218 >        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
219 >        if (floatString == null)
220 >            return Float.NaN;
221 >        try {
222 >            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
223 >        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
224 >            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
225 >                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
226 >                              name, floatString));
227 >        }
228      }
229  
230      /**
231 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
232 <     */
233 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
234 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
235 <        
236 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractExecutorServiceTest.class));
237 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.class));
238 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
239 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
240 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
241 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
242 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
243 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
244 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
245 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
246 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
247 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
248 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
249 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
250 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
251 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
252 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
253 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
254 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
255 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
256 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
257 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
258 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
259 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
260 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.class));
261 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
262 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
263 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
264 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
265 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
266 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
267 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
268 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
269 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
270 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
271 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
272 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
273 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
274 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
275 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
276 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
277 <                
231 >     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
232 >     * May be initialized from any of:
233 >     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
234 >     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
235 >     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
236 >     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
237 >     */
238 >    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
239 >
240 >    private static float delayFactor() {
241 >        float x;
242 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
243 >            return x;
244 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
245 >            return x;
246 >        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
247 >        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
248 >            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
249 >        return 1.0f;
250 >    }
251 >
252 >    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
253 >    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
254 >
255 >    /**
256 >     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
257 >     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
258 >     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
259 >     */
260 >    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
261 >
262 >    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
263 >        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
264 >        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
265 >    }
266 >
267 >    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
268 >    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
269 >    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
270 >    static {
271 >        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
272 >            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
273 >            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
274 >            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
275 >            final int timeoutMinutes =
276 >                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
277 >            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
278 >                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
279 >                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
280 >                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
281 >                    System.err.printf(
282 >                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
283 >                        lastTestCase);
284 > //                     System.err.printf(
285 > //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
286 > //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
287 > //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
288 > //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
289 > //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
290 >                    dumpTestThreads();
291 >                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
292 >                    break;
293 >                }
294 >                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
295 >            }}};
296 >        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
297 >        thread.setDaemon(true);
298 >        thread.start();
299 >    }
300 >
301 > //     public static String cpuModel() {
302 > //         try {
303 > //             java.util.regex.Matcher matcher
304 > //               = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
305 > //                 .matcher(new String(
306 > //                     java.nio.file.Files.readAllBytes(
307 > //                         java.nio.file.Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
308 > //             matcher.find();
309 > //             return matcher.group(1);
310 > //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
311 > //     }
312 >
313 >    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
314 >        currentTestCase = this;
315 >        if (methodFilter == null
316 >            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
317 >            super.runBare();
318 >    }
319 >
320 >    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
321 >        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
322 >            // currentRun = i;
323 >            if (profileTests)
324 >                runTestProfiled();
325 >            else
326 >                super.runTest();
327 >        }
328 >    }
329 >
330 >    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
331 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
332 >            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
333 >            super.runTest();
334 >            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
335 >            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
336 >                break;
337 >            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
338 >            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
339 >            if (i > 0)
340 >                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
341 >        }
342 >    }
343 >
344 >    /**
345 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
346 >     */
347 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
348 >        main(suite(), args);
349 >    }
350 >
351 >    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
352 >        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
353 >        long runTime;
354 >        public void startTest(Test test) {}
355 >        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
356 >            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
357 >        }
358 >        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
359 >            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
360 >                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
361 >                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
362 >            } else {
363 >                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
364 >                super.printFooter(result);
365 >            }
366 >        }
367 >    }
368 >
369 >    /**
370 >     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
371 >     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
372 >     */
373 >    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
374 >        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
375 >        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
376 >        return runner;
377 >    }
378 >
379 >    /**
380 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
381 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
382 >     */
383 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
384 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
385 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
386 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
387 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
388 >        }
389 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
390 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
391 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
392 >                System.exit(1);
393 >            System.gc();
394 >            System.runFinalization();
395 >        }
396 >    }
397 >
398 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
399 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
400 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
401 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
402 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
403 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
404 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
405 >            else
406 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
407 >        }
408          return suite;
409      }
410  
411 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
412 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
413 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
414 +            try {
415 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
416 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
417 +                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
418 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
419 +            } catch (Exception e) {
420 +                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
421 +            }
422 +        }
423 +    }
424 +
425 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
426 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
427 +    static {
428 +        try {
429 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
430 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
431 +                public Double run() {
432 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
433 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
434 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
435 +                public String run() {
436 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
437 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
438 +            throw new Error(t);
439 +        }
440 +    }
441 +
442 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
443 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
444 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
445 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
446 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
447 +            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
448 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
449 +    }
450 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
451 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
452 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
453 +    }
454 +
455 +    /**
456 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
457 +     */
458 +    public static Test suite() {
459 +        // Java7+ test classes
460 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
461 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
462 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
463 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
464 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
465 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
466 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
467 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
468 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
469 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
470 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
471 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
472 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
473 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
474 +            ArrayListTest.suite(),
475 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
476 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
477 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
478 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
479 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
480 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
481 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
482 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
483 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
484 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
485 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
486 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
487 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
488 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
489 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
490 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
491 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
492 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
493 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
494 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
495 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
496 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
497 +            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
498 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
499 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
500 +            EntryTest.suite(),
501 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
502 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
503 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
504 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
505 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
506 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
507 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
508 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
509 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
510 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
511 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
512 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
513 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
514 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
515 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
516 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
517 +            SystemTest.suite(),
518 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
519 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
520 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
521 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
522 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
523 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
524 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
525 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
526 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
527 +            VectorTest.suite());
528 +
529 +        // Java8+ test classes
530 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
531 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
532 +                "ArrayDeque8Test",
533 +                "Atomic8Test",
534 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
535 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
536 +                "CountedCompleter8Test",
537 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
538 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
539 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
540 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
541 +                "LinkedBlockingDeque8Test",
542 +                "LinkedBlockingQueue8Test",
543 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
544 +                "LongAdderTest",
545 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
546 +                "StampedLockTest",
547 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
548 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
549 +                "TimeUnit8Test",
550 +            };
551 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
552 +        }
553 +
554 +        // Java9+ test classes
555 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
556 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
557 +                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
558 +                "AtomicInteger9Test",
559 +                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
560 +                "AtomicLong9Test",
561 +                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
562 +                "AtomicReference9Test",
563 +                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
564 +                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
565 +                "ForkJoinPool9Test",
566 +            };
567 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
568 +        }
569 +
570 +        return suite;
571 +    }
572 +
573 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
574 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
575 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
576 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>(methods.length);
577 +        for (Method method : methods) {
578 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
579 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
580 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
581 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
582 +                names.add(method.getName());
583 +            }
584 +        }
585 +        return names;
586 +    }
587 +
588 +    /**
589 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
590 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
591 +     */
592 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
593 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
594 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
595 +         ExtraData data) {
596 +        try {
597 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
598 +            Constructor c =
599 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
600 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
601 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
602 +            return suite;
603 +        } catch (Exception e) {
604 +            throw new Error(e);
605 +        }
606 +    }
607 +
608 +    /**
609 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
610 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
611 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
612 +     */
613 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
614 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
615 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
616 +         ExtraData data) {
617 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
618 +            String name = testClass.getName();
619 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
620 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
621 +            try {
622 +                return (Test)
623 +                    Class.forName(name8)
624 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
625 +                    .invoke(null, data);
626 +            } catch (Exception e) {
627 +                throw new Error(e);
628 +            }
629 +        } else {
630 +            return new TestSuite();
631 +        }
632 +    }
633 +
634 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
635  
636      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
637      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
638      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
639      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
640  
158
641      /**
642 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
643 <     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
644 <     */
642 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
643 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
644 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
645 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
646 >     */
647      protected long getShortDelay() {
648 <        return 10;
648 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
649      }
650  
167
651      /**
652 <     * Set delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
652 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
653       */
654 <    protected  void setDelays() {
654 >    protected void setDelays() {
655          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
656 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
656 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
657          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
658 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
658 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
659 >    }
660 >
661 >    private static final long TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS
662 >        = (long) (12.0 * Math.cbrt(delayFactor));
663 >
664 >    /**
665 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that verify
666 >     * that operations block or time out.  We want this to be longer
667 >     * than the OS scheduling quantum, but not too long, so don't scale
668 >     * linearly with delayFactor; we use "crazy" cube root instead.
669 >     */
670 >    static long timeoutMillis() {
671 >        return TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS;
672      }
673  
674      /**
675 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
675 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
676 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
677       */
678 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
678 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
679 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
680 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
681 >    }
682  
683      /**
684 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
684 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
685       */
686 <    public void setUp() {
686 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
687 >        = new AtomicReference<>(null);
688 >
689 >    /**
690 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
691 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
692 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
693 >     * the same test have no effect.
694 >     */
695 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
696 >        System.err.println(t);
697 >        dumpTestThreads();
698 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
699 >    }
700 >
701 >    public void setUp() {
702          setDelays();
703 <        threadFailed = false;  
703 >    }
704 >
705 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
706 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
707 >        System.err.println(msg);
708 >        dumpTestThreads();
709 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
710 >    }
711 >
712 >    /**
713 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
714 >     *
715 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
716 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
717 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
718 >     *
719 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
720 >     */
721 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
722 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
723 >        if (t != null) {
724 >            if (t instanceof Error)
725 >                throw (Error) t;
726 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
727 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
728 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
729 >                throw (Exception) t;
730 >            else {
731 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
732 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
733 >                afe.initCause(t);
734 >                throw afe;
735 >            }
736 >        }
737 >
738 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
739 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
740 >
741 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
742      }
743  
744      /**
745 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
745 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
746       */
747 <    public void tearDown() {
748 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
747 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
748 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
749 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
750 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
751 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
752 >            String name = thread.getName();
753 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
754 >                // give thread some time to terminate
755 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
756 >                if (thread.isAlive())
757 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
758 >                                 thread);
759 >            }
760 >        }
761 >
762 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
763 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
764 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
765      }
766  
767      /**
768 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
769 <     */
768 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
769 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
770 >     * the current testcase will fail.
771 >     */
772      public void threadFail(String reason) {
773 <        threadFailed = true;
774 <        fail(reason);
773 >        try {
774 >            fail(reason);
775 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
776 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
777 >            throw t;
778 >        }
779      }
780  
781      /**
782 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
783 <     * should fail
784 <     */
782 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
783 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
784 >     * the current testcase will fail.
785 >     */
786      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
787 <        if (!b) {
212 <            threadFailed = true;
787 >        try {
788              assertTrue(b);
789 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
790 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
791 +            throw t;
792          }
793      }
794  
795      /**
796 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
797 <     * should fail
798 <     */
796 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
797 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
798 >     * the current testcase will fail.
799 >     */
800      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
801 <        if (b) {
223 <            threadFailed = true;
801 >        try {
802              assertFalse(b);
803 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
804 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
805 +            throw t;
806          }
807      }
808  
809      /**
810 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
811 <     * should fail
812 <     */
810 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
811 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
812 >     * the current testcase will fail.
813 >     */
814      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
815 <        if (x != null) {
234 <            threadFailed = true;
815 >        try {
816              assertNull(x);
817 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
818 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
819 +            throw t;
820          }
821      }
822  
823      /**
824 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
825 <     * should fail
826 <     */
824 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
825 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
826 >     * the current testcase will fail.
827 >     */
828      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
829 <        if (x != y) {
245 <            threadFailed = true;
829 >        try {
830              assertEquals(x, y);
831 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
832 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
833 +            throw t;
834          }
835      }
836  
837      /**
838 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
839 <     * should fail
840 <     */
838 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
839 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
840 >     * the current testcase will fail.
841 >     */
842      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
843 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
256 <            threadFailed = true;
843 >        try {
844              assertEquals(x, y);
845 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
846 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
847 +            throw fail;
848 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
849 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
850 +        }
851 +    }
852 +
853 +    /**
854 +     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
855 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
856 +     * the current testcase will fail.
857 +     */
858 +    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
859 +        try {
860 +            assertSame(x, y);
861 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
862 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
863 +            throw fail;
864          }
865      }
866  
867      /**
868 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
869 <     */
868 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
869 >     */
870      public void threadShouldThrow() {
871 <        threadFailed = true;
872 <        fail("should throw exception");
871 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
872 >    }
873 >
874 >    /**
875 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
876 >     */
877 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
878 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
879 >    }
880 >
881 >    /**
882 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
883 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
884 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
885 >     */
886 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
887 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
888 >        t.printStackTrace();
889 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
890 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
891 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
892 >            throw (Error) t;
893 >        else {
894 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
895 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
896 >            afe.initCause(t);
897 >            throw afe;
898 >        }
899 >    }
900 >
901 >    /**
902 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
903 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
904 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
905 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
906 >     */
907 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
908 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
909 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
910 >        do {
911 >            if (millis > 0L)
912 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
913 >            else // too short to sleep
914 >                Thread.yield();
915 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
916 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
917 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
918 >    }
919 >
920 >    /**
921 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
922 >     */
923 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
924 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
925 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
926 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
927 >    }
928 >
929 >    /**
930 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
931 >     */
932 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
933 >        private final Runnable releaser;
934 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
935 >            super(pool);
936 >            this.releaser = releaser;
937 >        }
938 >        public void close() {
939 >            try {
940 >                releaser.run();
941 >            } finally {
942 >                super.close();
943 >            }
944 >        }
945 >    }
946 >
947 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
948 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
949 >    }
950 >
951 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
952 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
953 >    }
954 >
955 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
956 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
957 >    }
958 >
959 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
960 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
961 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
962 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
963 >        }};
964 >    }
965 >
966 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
967 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
968 >    }
969 >
970 >    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
971 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
972      }
973  
974      /**
975 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
975 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
976       */
977 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
978 <        threadFailed = true;
979 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
977 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
978 >        try {
979 >            pool.shutdown();
980 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
981 >                try {
982 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
983 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
984 >                } finally {
985 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
986 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
987 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
988 >                }
989 >            }
990 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
991 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
992 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
993 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
994 >        }
995 >    }
996 >
997 >    /**
998 >     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
999 >     * junit folks had the same idea:
1000 >     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
1001 >     */
1002 >    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
1003 >
1004 >    /**
1005 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
1006 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
1007 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
1008 >     */
1009 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
1010 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
1011 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
1012 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
1013 >            for (final Action action : actions)
1014 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
1015 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
1016 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
1017 >                try {
1018 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1019 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
1020 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
1021 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
1022 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
1023 >                }
1024 >        }
1025 >    }
1026 >
1027 >    /**
1028 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
1029 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
1030 >     */
1031 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1032 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1033 >        if (sm != null) {
1034 >            try {
1035 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1036 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1037 >                return;
1038 >            }
1039 >        }
1040 >
1041 >        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1042 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1043 >        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1044 >            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1045 >            String lockName;
1046 >            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1047 >                continue;
1048 >            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1049 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1050 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1051 >                continue;
1052 >            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1053 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1054 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1055 >                continue;
1056 >            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1057 >                continue;
1058 >            System.err.print(info);
1059 >        }
1060 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1061 >
1062 >        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1063 >    }
1064 >
1065 >    /**
1066 >     * Checks that thread eventually enters the expected blocked thread state.
1067 >     */
1068 >    void assertThreadBlocks(Thread thread, Thread.State expected) {
1069 >        // always sleep at least 1 ms, with high probability avoiding
1070 >        // transitory states
1071 >        for (long retries = LONG_DELAY_MS * 3 / 4; retries-->0; ) {
1072 >            try { delay(1); }
1073 >            catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1074 >                fail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1075 >            }
1076 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1077 >            if (s == expected)
1078 >                return;
1079 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1080 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1081 >        }
1082 >        fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter thread state " + expected);
1083      }
1084  
1085 +    /**
1086 +     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1087 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1088 +     * TODO: REMOVEME
1089 +     */
1090 +    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1091 +        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1092 +    }
1093  
1094      /**
1095 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
1095 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1096 >     * TODO: REMOVEME
1097       */
1098 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
1098 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1099          try {
1100 <            exec.shutdown();
1101 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
1102 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
1103 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
1100 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1101 >            delay(millis);
1102 >            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1103 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1104 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1105          }
1106      }
1107  
1108 +    /**
1109 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1110 +     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1111 +     */
1112 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1113 +        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1114 +    }
1115 +
1116 +    /**
1117 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1118 +     */
1119 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1120 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1121 +        try {
1122 +            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1123 +            shouldThrow();
1124 +        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1125 +        } catch (Exception fail) {
1126 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1127 +        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1128 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1129 +    }
1130  
1131      /**
1132 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
1133 <     */
1132 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1133 >     */
1134      public void shouldThrow() {
1135          fail("Should throw exception");
1136      }
1137  
1138      /**
1139 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1139 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1140       */
1141 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1142 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1141 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1142 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1143      }
1144  
1145 +    /**
1146 +     * The maximum number of consecutive spurious wakeups we should
1147 +     * tolerate (from APIs like LockSupport.park) before failing a test.
1148 +     */
1149 +    static final int MAX_SPURIOUS_WAKEUPS = 10;
1150  
1151      /**
1152       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1153       */
1154 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1154 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1155  
1156      // Some convenient Integer constants
1157  
1158 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1159 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1160 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1161 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1162 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1163 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1164 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1165 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1166 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1167 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1168 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1169 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1170 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1171 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1172 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1173 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1158 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1159 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1160 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1161 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1162 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1163 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1164 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1165 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1166 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1167 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1168 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1169 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1170 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1171 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1172 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1173 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1174 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1175 >
1176 >    /**
1177 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1178 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1179 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1180 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1181 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1182 >     */
1183 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1184 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1185 >        if (sm == null) {
1186 >            r.run();
1187 >        }
1188 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1189 >    }
1190 >
1191 >    /**
1192 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1193 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1194 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1195 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1196 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1197 >     */
1198 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1199 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1200 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1201 >        if (sm == null) {
1202 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1203 >            try {
1204 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1205 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1206 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1207 >            } finally {
1208 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1209 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1210 >            }
1211 >        } else {
1212 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1213 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1214 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1215 >
1216 >            try {
1217 >                r.run();
1218 >            } finally {
1219 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1220 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1221 >            }
1222 >        }
1223 >    }
1224  
1225 +    /**
1226 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1227 +     */
1228 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1229 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1230 +    }
1231  
1232      /**
1233       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1234       * or all cleared.
1235       */
1236 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1236 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1237          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1238 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1238 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1239 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1240 >                perms.add(permission);
1241 >        }
1242          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1243          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1244 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1245 <            return perms;
1246 <        }
1247 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1248 <            return perms;
1249 <        }
1250 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1251 <            return perms.implies(p);
1252 <        }
1253 <        public void refresh() {}
1244 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1245 >            return perms;
1246 >        }
1247 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1248 >            return perms;
1249 >        }
1250 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1251 >            return perms.implies(p);
1252 >        }
1253 >        public void refresh() {}
1254 >        public String toString() {
1255 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<>();
1256 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1257 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1258 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1259 >        }
1260      }
1261  
1262 +    /**
1263 +     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1264 +     */
1265 +    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1266 +        return new AdjustablePolicy
1267 +            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1268 +            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1269 +             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1270 +             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1271 +             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1272 +             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1273 +             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1274 +             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1275 +             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1276 +             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1277 +             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1278 +             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1279 +    }
1280  
1281 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1281 >    /**
1282 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1283 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1284 >     */
1285 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1286 >        try {
1287 >            delay(millis);
1288 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1289 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1290 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1291 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1292 >            throw afe;
1293 >        }
1294 >    }
1295  
1296 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1297 <        public void run() {}
1296 >    /**
1297 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1298 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1299 >     */
1300 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1301 >        long startTime = 0L;
1302 >        for (;;) {
1303 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1304 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1305 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1306 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1307 >                return;
1308 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1309 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1310 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1311 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1312 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1313 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1314 >                fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state");
1315 >            }
1316 >            Thread.yield();
1317 >        }
1318      }
1319  
1320 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1321 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1320 >    /**
1321 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1322 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING,
1323 >     * and additionally satisfy the given condition.
1324 >     */
1325 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(
1326 >        Thread thread, long timeoutMillis, Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1327 >        long startTime = 0L;
1328 >        for (;;) {
1329 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1330 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1331 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1332 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING) {
1333 >                try {
1334 >                    if (waitingForGodot.call())
1335 >                        return;
1336 >                } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1337 >            }
1338 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1339 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1340 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1341 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1342 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1343 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1344 >                fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state");
1345 >            }
1346 >            Thread.yield();
1347 >        }
1348      }
1349  
1350 <    static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1350 >    /**
1351 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1352 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1353 >     */
1354 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1355 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1356 >    }
1357  
1358 <    static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1359 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1358 >    /**
1359 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1360 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING,
1361 >     * and additionally satisfy the given condition.
1362 >     */
1363 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(
1364 >        Thread thread, Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1365 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS, waitingForGodot);
1366      }
1367  
1368 <    static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1369 <        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1368 >    /**
1369 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1370 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1371 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1372 >     */
1373 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1374 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1375      }
1376  
1377 <    static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1378 <        public Integer call() { return one; }
1377 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1378 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1379 > //         try {
1380 > //             r.run();
1381 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1382 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1383 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1384 > //     }
1385 >
1386 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1387 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1388 > //     }
1389 >
1390 >    /**
1391 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1392 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1393 >     */
1394 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1395 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1396 >        try {
1397 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1398 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1399 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1400 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1401      }
1402  
1403 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1404 <        public void run() {
1405 <            try {
1406 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1407 <            }
1408 <            catch(Exception e) {
1409 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1403 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1404 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1405 >    }
1406 >
1407 >    /**
1408 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1409 >     */
1410 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1411 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1412 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1413 >        t.start();
1414 >        return t;
1415 >    }
1416 >
1417 >    /**
1418 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1419 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1420 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1421 >     */
1422 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1423 >        try {
1424 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1425 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1426 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1427 >        } finally {
1428 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1429 >                t.interrupt();
1430 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1431              }
1432          }
1433      }
1434  
1435 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1436 <        public void run() {
1435 >    /**
1436 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1437 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1438 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1439 >     */
1440 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1441 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1442 >    }
1443 >
1444 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1445 >
1446 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1447 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1448 >
1449 >        public final void run() {
1450              try {
1451 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1452 <                threadShouldThrow();
1453 <            }
394 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1451 >                realRun();
1452 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1453 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1454              }
1455          }
1456      }
1457  
1458 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1459 <        public void run() {
1458 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1459 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1460 >
1461 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1462 >
1463 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1464 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1465 >        }
1466 >
1467 >        public final void run() {
1468              try {
1469 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1470 <            }
1471 <            catch(Exception e) {
1472 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1469 >                realRun();
1470 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1471 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1472 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1473 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1474              }
1475          }
1476      }
1477  
1478 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1479 <        public void run() {
1478 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1479 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1480 >
1481 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1482 >
1483 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1484 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1485 >        }
1486 >
1487 >        public final void run() {
1488              try {
1489 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1490 <            }
1491 <            catch(Exception e) {
1489 >                realRun();
1490 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1491 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1492 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1493 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1494              }
1495          }
1496      }
1497  
1498 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1499 <        public Object call() {
1498 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1499 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1500 >
1501 >        public final void run() {
1502              try {
1503 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1504 <            }
1505 <            catch(Exception e) {
1506 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1503 >                realRun();
1504 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1505 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1506 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1507 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1508 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1509              }
428            return Boolean.TRUE;
1510          }
1511      }
1512  
1513 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1514 <        public void run() {
1513 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1514 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1515 >
1516 >        public final T call() {
1517              try {
1518 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1519 <                threadShouldThrow();
1520 <            }
1521 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1518 >                return realCall();
1519 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1520 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1521 >                return null;
1522              }
1523          }
1524      }
1525  
1526 +    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1527 +        implements Callable<T> {
1528 +        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1529  
1530 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
445 <        public void run() {
1530 >        public final T call() {
1531              try {
1532 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1533 <            }
1534 <            catch(Exception e) {
1535 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1532 >                T result = realCall();
1533 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1534 >                return result;
1535 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1536 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1537 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1538 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1539              }
1540 +            return null;
1541          }
1542      }
1543  
1544 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1545 <        public void run() {
1544 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1545 >        public void run() {}
1546 >    }
1547 >
1548 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1549 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1550 >    }
1551 >
1552 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1553 >
1554 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1555 >        final String value;
1556 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1557 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1558 >        public String call() { return value; }
1559 >    }
1560 >
1561 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1562 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1563 >            protected String realCall() {
1564 >                try {
1565 >                    latch.await();
1566 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1567 >                return TEST_STRING;
1568 >            }};
1569 >    }
1570 >
1571 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1572 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1573 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1574 >                latch.countDown();
1575 >            }};
1576 >    }
1577 >
1578 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1579 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1580 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1581 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1582 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1583 >        int state = NEW;
1584 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1585 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1586 >            state = 1;
1587 >            await(latch);
1588 >            state = 2;
1589 >        }
1590 >    }
1591 >
1592 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1593 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1594 >    }
1595 >
1596 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1597 >        try {
1598 >            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1599 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1600 >                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1601 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1602 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1603 >        }
1604 >    }
1605 >
1606 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1607 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1608 >    }
1609 >
1610 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1611 >        try {
1612 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1613 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1614 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1615 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1616 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1617 >        }
1618 >    }
1619 >
1620 >    public void await(CyclicBarrier barrier) {
1621 >        try {
1622 >            barrier.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1623 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1624 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1625 >        }
1626 >    }
1627 >
1628 > //     /**
1629 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1630 > //      */
1631 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1632 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1633 > //     }
1634 >
1635 > //     /**
1636 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1637 > //      */
1638 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1639 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1640 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1641 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1642 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1643 > //             Thread.yield();
1644 > //         }
1645 > //     }
1646 >
1647 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1648 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1649 >    }
1650 >
1651 >    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1652 >        public Integer call() { return one; }
1653 >    }
1654 >
1655 >    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1656 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1657 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1658 >        }
1659 >    }
1660 >
1661 >    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1662 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1663 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1664 >        }
1665 >    }
1666 >
1667 >    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1668 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1669 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1670 >        }
1671 >    }
1672 >
1673 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1674 >        protected void realRun() {
1675              try {
1676 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1677 <                threadShouldThrow();
460 <            }
461 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
462 <            }
1676 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1677 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1678          }
1679      }
1680  
1681 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1682 <        public void run() {
1681 >    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1682 >        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1683 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1684 >            return Boolean.TRUE;
1685 >        }
1686 >    }
1687 >
1688 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1689 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1690 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1691 >        }
1692 >    }
1693 >
1694 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1695 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1696 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1697 >        }
1698 >    }
1699 >
1700 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1701 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1702 >            protected void realRun() {
1703 >                try {
1704 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1705 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1706 >            }};
1707 >    }
1708 >
1709 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1710 >        protected void realRun() {
1711              try {
1712 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1713 <            }
471 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
472 <            }
1712 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1713 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1714          }
1715      }
1716  
1717 <    class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1718 <        public void run() {
1717 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1718 >        protected void realRun() {
1719              try {
1720 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1721 <            }
481 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
482 <            }
1720 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1721 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1722          }
1723      }
1724  
1725      /**
1726       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1727       */
1728 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1729 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1728 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1729 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1730              return new Thread(r);
1731 <        }  
1731 >        }
1732 >    }
1733 >
1734 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1735 >        boolean isDone();
1736      }
1737  
1738 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1739 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1738 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1739 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1740 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1741 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1742 >                public void run() {
1743 >                    try {
1744 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1745 >                        done = true;
1746 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1747 >                }
1748 >            };
1749 >    }
1750 >
1751 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1752 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1753          public void run() {
1754              try {
1755 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1755 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1756                  done = true;
1757 <            } catch(Exception e){
502 <            }
1757 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1758          }
1759      }
1760  
1761 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1762 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1761 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1762 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1763          public void run() {
1764              try {
1765 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1765 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1766                  done = true;
1767 <            } catch(Exception e){
513 <            }
1767 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1768          }
1769      }
1770  
1771 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1772 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1771 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1772 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1773          public void run() {
1774              try {
1775 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1775 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1776                  done = true;
1777 <            } catch(Exception e){
1778 <            }
1777 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1778 >        }
1779 >    }
1780 >
1781 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1782 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1783 >        public void run() {
1784 >            try {
1785 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1786 >                done = true;
1787 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1788          }
1789      }
1790  
1791 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1792 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1791 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1792 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1793          public void run() {
1794              done = true;
1795          }
1796      }
1797  
1798 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1799 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1798 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1799 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1800          public Object call() {
1801              try {
1802 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1802 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1803                  done = true;
1804 <            } catch(Exception e){
542 <            }
1804 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1805              return Boolean.TRUE;
1806          }
1807      }
1808  
1809 +    /**
1810 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1811 +     */
1812 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1813 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1814 +
1815 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1816 +            try {
1817 +                realCompute();
1818 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1819 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1820 +            }
1821 +        }
1822 +    }
1823 +
1824 +    /**
1825 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1826 +     */
1827 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1828 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1829 +
1830 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1831 +            try {
1832 +                return realCompute();
1833 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1834 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1835 +                return null;
1836 +            }
1837 +        }
1838 +    }
1839  
1840      /**
1841       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1842       */
1843 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
1844 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
1843 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1844 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1845 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1846 >    }
1847 >
1848 >    /**
1849 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1850 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1851 >     */
1852 >    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1853 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1854 >
1855 >        public int await() {
1856 >            try {
1857 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1858 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1859 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1860 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1861 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1862 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1863 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1864 >                throw afe;
1865 >            }
1866 >        }
1867 >    }
1868 >
1869 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1870 >        try {
1871 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1872 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1873 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1874 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1875 >            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1876 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1877 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1878 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1879 >            try {
1880 >                q.element();
1881 >                shouldThrow();
1882 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1883 >            try {
1884 >                q.iterator().next();
1885 >                shouldThrow();
1886 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1887 >            try {
1888 >                q.remove();
1889 >                shouldThrow();
1890 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1891 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1892 >    }
1893 >
1894 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1895 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1896 >    }
1897 >
1898 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1899 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1900 >    }
1901 >
1902 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1903 >        try {
1904 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1905 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1906 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1907 >            oos.flush();
1908 >            oos.close();
1909 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1910 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1911 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1912 >            return new byte[0];
1913 >        }
1914 >    }
1915 >
1916 >    void assertImmutable(final Object o) {
1917 >        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1918 >            assertThrows(
1919 >                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1920 >                new Runnable() { public void run() {
1921 >                        ((Collection) o).add(null);}});
1922 >        }
1923 >    }
1924 >
1925 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1926 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1927 >        try {
1928 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1929 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1930 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1931 >            if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1932 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1933 >            return clone;
1934 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1935 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1936 >            return null;
1937 >        }
1938 >    }
1939 >
1940 >    /**
1941 >     * A version of serialClone that leaves error handling (for
1942 >     * e.g. NotSerializableException) up to the caller.
1943 >     */
1944 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1945 >    <T> T serialClonePossiblyFailing(T o)
1946 >        throws ReflectiveOperationException, java.io.IOException {
1947 >        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1948 >        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1949 >        oos.writeObject(o);
1950 >        oos.flush();
1951 >        oos.close();
1952 >        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1953 >            (new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
1954 >        T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1955 >        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1956 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1957 >        return clone;
1958 >    }
1959 >
1960 >    /**
1961 >     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
1962 >     * returns a clone of o, else null.
1963 >     */
1964 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1965 >    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
1966 >        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
1967 >        final T clone;
1968 >        try {
1969 >            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
1970 >        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
1971 >            return null;
1972 >        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
1973 >            throw new Error(unexpected);
1974 >        }
1975 >        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
1976 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1977 >        return clone;
1978 >    }
1979 >
1980 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1981 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1982 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1983 >            boolean threw = false;
1984 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1985 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1986 >                threw = true;
1987 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1988 >                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1989 >                        new AssertionFailedError
1990 >                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1991 >                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1992 >                    afe.initCause(t);
1993 >                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1994 >                }
1995 >            }
1996 >            if (!threw)
1997 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1998 >        }
1999 >    }
2000 >
2001 >    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
2002 >        try {
2003 >            it.next();
2004 >            shouldThrow();
2005 >        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
2006 >        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
2007 >    }
2008 >
2009 >    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
2010 >        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
2011 >    }
2012 >
2013 >    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
2014 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
2015 >    }
2016 >
2017 >    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
2018 >    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
2019 >        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
2020 >                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
2021 >                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
2022 >
2023 >    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
2024 >        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
2025      }
554
555    
2026   }

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